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<mods:title id="CD41C1F2117D5C7A4D911507383D3A51">Lectotypification and a new synonym of Ceropegia kachinensis (Apocynaceae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="87844D67FFA1C17CFF67A18CFDFAFF04" ID-CoL="T3CN" authority="Prain (1900: 170)" authorityName="Prain" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1900" box="[136,638,172,199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFF67A18CFE1EFF05" bold="true" box="[136,410,172,199]" italics="true" pageId="1">Ceropegia kachinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24154B15FFA1C17CFE4DA18CFDFAFF04" author="Prain, D." box="[418,638,172,198]" pageId="1" pagination="168 - 174" refId="ref1797" refString="Prain, D. (1900) Some new plants from Eastern India. [Natural History] Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 69 (2): 168 - 174." type="journal article" year="1900">Prain (1900: 170)</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="C12510F5FFA1C17CFD63A18CFCE0FF04" author="Huber, H." box="[652,868,172,198]" page="50" pageId="1" year="1957">
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;
<treatmentCitation id="C12510F5FFA1C17CFC9FA18CFBC8FF04" author="Ansari, M. Y." box="[880,1100,172,198]" page="19" pageId="1" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="24154B15FFA1C17CFC9FA18CFBC8FF04" author="Ansari, M. Y." box="[880,1100,172,198]" pageId="1" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref1393" refString="Ansari, M. Y. (1984) Fascicles of Flora of India. vol. 16. Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, pp. 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1984">Ansari (1984: 19)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="24154B15FFA1C17CFBB5A18CFAF0FF04" author="Jagtap, A. P. &amp; Singh, N. P." box="[1114,1396,172,198]" pageId="1" pagination="227 - 228" refId="ref1447" refString="Jagtap, A. P. &amp; Singh, N. P. (1999) Fascicles of Flora of India. vol. 24. Botanical Survey of India, Howrah, pp. 227 - 228." type="book chapter" year="1999">Jagtap &amp; Singh (1999:</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFF67A1CCFEEBFEC4" bold="true" box="[136,367,236,262]" pageId="1">
227);
<bibRefCitation id="24154B15FFA1C17CFF20A1CCFEEBFEC4" author="Karthikeyan, S. &amp; Sanjappa, M. &amp; Moorthy, S." box="[207,367,236,262]" pageId="1" refId="ref1521" refString="Karthikeyan, S., Sanjappa, M. &amp; Moorthy, S. (2009) Flowering Plants of India - Dicotyledons (Acanthaceae - Avicenniaceae). vol. 1. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, 162 pp." type="book" year="2009">Karthikeyan</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFE99A1CDFE35FEC4" box="[374,433,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFE57A1CCFDCFFEC4" bold="true" box="[440,587,236,262]" pageId="1">(2009: 162).</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFF67A018FF46FE8F" bold="true" box="[136,194,312,333]" pageId="1">Type:</emphasis>
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,
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Burma,
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,
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,
<date id="343A1024FFA1C17CFD2CA018FCE4FE8F" box="[707,864,312,334]" pageId="1" value="1897-11">
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s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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K-000857821!, here designated;
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CAL-0000018016!,
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!, M-0175137!, Z-000001595!)
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="C12510F5FFA1C17CFF67A084FD9DFE7B" author="McCann, Y. M. C." box="[136,537,420,442]" page=")" pageId="1" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="87844D67FFA1C17CFF67A084FD9DFE7B" ID-CoL="T38H" authority="McCann (1945: 210)" authorityName="McCann" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1945" box="[136,537,420,442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farrokhii" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFF67A084FEC3FE7B" box="[136,327,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="1">Ceropegia farrokhii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24154B15FFA1C17CFEA2A084FD9DFE7B" author="McCann, Y. M. C." box="[333,537,420,442]" pageId="1" pagination="209 - 211" refId="ref1587" refString="McCann, Y. M. C. (1945) New species of Ceropegia and the synonymy of the Indian species. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 45: 209 - 211." type="journal article" year="1945">McCann (1945: 210)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="69C3578DFFA1C17CFDCDA084FDF2FE7B" box="[546,630,420,441]" pageId="1">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFF67A0E8FF46FE1F" bold="true" box="[136,194,456,477]" pageId="1">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F0EC3CB9FFA1C17CFF34A0E8FBC2FDC3" collectingDate="1897-10-16" collectingDateMax="1902-11" collectingDateMin="1897-10-16" country="Myanmar" county="Upper" location="Myitkyina" municipality="Hills" pageId="1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="38937674FFA1C17CFF34A0E8FEBDFE1F" box="[219,313,456,477]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
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Burma,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A05FAC9EFFA1C17CFDF0A0E8FDD4FE1C" box="[543,592,456,478]" pageId="1">Hills</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="455B603FFFA1C17CFDB5A0E8FD3AFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82D87F2FFA1C17CFF67A18CFEB6FB11:455B603FFFA1C17CFDB5A0E8FD3AFE1C" box="[602,702,456,478]" country="Myanmar" county="Upper" municipality="Hills" name="Myitkyina" pageId="1" stateProvince="Kachin">Myitkyina</location>
(collected on
<date id="343A1024FFA1C17CFCA7A0E8FC4DFE1F" box="[840,969,456,478]" pageId="1" value="1897-10-16">
<collectingDate id="247EE9CCFFA1C17CFCA7A0E8FC4DFE1F" box="[840,969,456,478]" pageId="1" value="1897-10-16">16 Oct. 1897</collectingDate>
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), flowered at the
<location id="455B603FFFA1C17CFB9EA0E8FACFFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82D87F2FFA1C17CFF67A18CFEB6FB11:455B603FFFA1C17CFB9EA0E8FACFFE1C" box="[1137,1355,456,478]" country="Myanmar" county="Upper" municipality="Hills" name="Royal Botanic Garden" pageId="1" stateProvince="Kachin">Royal Botanic Garden</location>
,
<location id="455B603FFFA1C17CFABAA0E8FA23FE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C82D87F2FFA1C17CFF67A18CFEB6FB11:455B603FFFA1C17CFABAA0E8FA23FE1C" box="[1365,1447,456,478]" country="Myanmar" county="Upper" municipality="Hills" name="Calcutta" pageId="1" stateProvince="Kachin">Calcutta</location>
,
<date id="343A1024FFA1C17CFF52A0CCFEDFFDC3" box="[189,347,492,514]" pageId="1" value="1902-11">
<collectingDate id="247EE9CCFFA1C17CFF52A0CCFEDFFDC3" box="[189,347,492,514]" pageId="1" value="1902-11">November 1902</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFE8AA0CCFD8EFDC3" box="[357,522,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="1">Shaik Mokim s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9F3F8846FFA1C17CFDF9A0CCFDE8FDC0" box="[534,620,492,514]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
CAL-0000018015!;
<typeStatus id="9F3F8846FFA1C17CFCD8A0CCFCF8FDC0" box="[823,892,492,514]" pageId="1" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
CAL-0000018014!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="089E656FFFA1C17CFF67A310FEB6FB11" pageId="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="403B36E4FFA1C17CFF67A310FD3EFD89" blockId="1.[136,1452,560,1235]" box="[136,698,560,587]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFF67A310FEA0FD88" bold="true" box="[136,292,560,586]" pageId="1">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38937674FFA1C17CFEAEA310FEF8FD88" box="[321,380,560,586]" name="India" pageId="1">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38937674FFA1C17CFE68A310FD89FD88" box="[391,525,560,586]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="38937674FFA1C17CFDA8A311FD32FD89" box="[583,694,561,587]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="403B36E4FFA1C17CFF52A374FB89FC84" blockId="1.[136,1452,560,1235]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFF52A374FE8DFDAC" bold="true" box="[189,265,596,622]" pageId="1">Notes:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24154B15FFA1C17CFEC9A374FE30FDAC" author="Prain, D." box="[294,436,596,622]" pageId="1" pagination="168 - 174" refId="ref1797" refString="Prain, D. (1900) Some new plants from Eastern India. [Natural History] Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 69 (2): 168 - 174." type="journal article" year="1900">Prain (1900)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="87844D67FFA1C17CFDDEA374FCB6FDAC" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1900" box="[561,818,596,622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFDDEA374FCB6FDAC" box="[561,818,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="1">Ceropegia kachinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on basis of the living specimens which flowered in the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta from the tubers cultivated by Shaik Mokim from
<collectingRegion id="8240F806FFA1C17CFBEDA358FBD7FD50" box="[1026,1107,632,658]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="1">Kachin</collectingRegion>
Hills,
<collectingCountry id="38937674FFA1C17CFB76A359FA82FD51" box="[1177,1286,633,659]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
but no specific herbarium sheet was designated by him as
<typeStatus id="9F3F8846FFA1C17CFD8AA3BCFD4FFD74" box="[613,715,668,694]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Further no herbarium specimen of these living specimens could be traced if they were prepared at all. The specimens mentioned in the protologue by Prain to have been erroneously distributed in 1898 under the name
<taxonomicName id="87844D67FFA1C17CFDF7A3C4FD28FD3C" box="[536,684,740,766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFDF7A3C4FD28FD3C" box="[536,684,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="1">C. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and later annotated by him as
<taxonomicName id="87844D67FFA1C17CFBE3A3C4FB34FD3C" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1900" box="[1036,1200,740,766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFBE3A3C4FB34FD3C" box="[1036,1200,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="1">C. kachinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, should be considered original material. Five such specimens were traced, one each at CAL, DD, K, M, and Z. The best one of these K-000857821 is chosen here as the
<typeStatus id="9F3F8846FFA1C17CFE15A20CFDE0FC84" box="[506,612,812,838]" pageId="1" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, as it agrees well with the protologue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="403B36E4FFA1C17CFF52A270FB22FB80" blockId="1.[136,1452,560,1235]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="87844D67FFA1C17CFF52A270FE1AFCA8" authorityName="McCann" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,414,848,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farrokhii">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFF52A270FE1AFCA8" box="[189,414,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="1">Ceropegia farrokhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described on the basis of
<specimenCount id="5682FD6DFFA1C17CFD15A271FC25FCA8" box="[762,929,848,875]" count="2" pageId="1" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
which flowered at the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta, in
<date id="343A1024FFA1C17CFEFBA254FE4AFC4C" box="[276,462,884,910]" pageId="1" value="1902-11">November 1902</date>
, raised from the tuber brought by Shaik Mokim in 1897 from
<collectingRegion id="8240F806FFA1C17CFB76A254FB6EFC4C" box="[1177,1258,884,910]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="1">Kachin</collectingRegion>
Hills,
<collectingCountry id="38937674FFA1C17CFAD6A255FA2CFC4D" box="[1337,1448,885,911]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
. Of these
<specimenCount id="5682FD6DFFA1C17CFF02A2B9FE12FC70" box="[237,406,920,947]" count="2" pageId="1" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, the branching one is mentioned as type in protologue, which is therefore the
<typeStatus id="9F3F8846FFA1C17CFB17A2B8FADEFC70" box="[1272,1370,920,946]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(CAL-0000018015) and second specimen, the
<typeStatus id="9F3F8846FFA1C17CFD8EA29CFD36FC14" box="[609,690,956,982]" pageId="1" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
(CAL-0000018014). Both these specimens are mentioned in the protologue with same date of tuber collection as
<date id="343A1024FFA1C17CFD53A2C0FCD6FC38" box="[700,850,992,1018]" pageId="1" value="1897-10-16">16 Oct. 1897</date>
and date of flowering in the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta, as
<date id="343A1024FFA1C17CFEFBA525FE08FBDC" box="[276,396,1028,1055]" pageId="1" value="1902-11">Nov. 1902</date>
, although the two labels are written by two different hands, one of Prain (the
<typeStatus id="9F3F8846FFA1C17CFAEFA524FAD2FBDC" box="[1280,1366,1028,1054]" pageId="1" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
). These
<specimenCount id="5682FD6DFFA1C17CFF67A509FEAAFB80" box="[136,302,1064,1091]" count="2" pageId="1" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were misinterpreted and labelled as
<typeStatus id="9F3F8846FFA1C17CFD27A508FCA0FB80" box="[712,804,1064,1090]" pageId="1" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="87844D67FFA1C17CFCA6A508FC69FB80" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1900" box="[841,1005,1064,1090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFCA6A508FC69FB80" box="[841,1005,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="1">C. kachinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by M.Y. Ansari.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="403B36E4FFA1C17CFF52A56CFEB6FB11" blockId="1.[136,1452,560,1235]" pageId="1">
The specimen CAL-0000018013 was also misunderstood as
<typeStatus id="9F3F8846FFA1C17CFC98A56CFC4CFBA4" box="[887,968,1100,1126]" pageId="1" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="87844D67FFA1C17CFC1DA56CFB1CFBA4" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1900" box="[1010,1176,1100,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFC1DA56CFB1CFBA4" box="[1010,1176,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="1">C. kachinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by M. Y. Ansari as this was prepared from the plant which flowered at the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta, in 1906, brought from the type locality in form of a tuber. However, this is not a part of the type material of either of the two species
<taxonomicName id="87844D67FFA1C17CFB16A5B4FAF8FB6C" authorityName="McCann" authorityYear="1945" box="[1273,1404,1172,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farrokhii">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFB16A5B4FAF8FB6C" box="[1273,1404,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1">C. farrokhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87844D67FFA1C17CFF67A598FEA8FB10" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1900" box="[136,300,1208,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
<emphasis id="72F0EAF6FFA1C17CFF67A598FEA8FB10" box="[136,300,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="1">C. kachinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
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<mods:title id="594533A67CD8771A27711FFB7642B0C6">Bellevalia behcetii sp. nov. (Asparagaceae): a new species from South Eastern Anatolia, Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="19D163245EFB568338A92F99C09B65B1">Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, 65080, Tuşba-Van, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B87D6A63F1B8490FCECC2664EC4E49E">Siirt University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Biology, 56100, Kezer-Siirt, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="088265532764FF9477ABBEEB511B6C5E" box="[136,834,1268,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="402736D82764FF9477ABBEEB511B6C5E" blockId="2.[136,834,1268,1295]" box="[136,834,1268,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="1B6F81B42764FF9477ABBEEB511B6C5E" box="[136,834,1268,1295]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2764FF9477ABBEEB50076C5E" ID-CoL="68GQD" authority="Pinar, Eroglu &amp; Fidan" authorityName="Pinar, Eroglu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,606,1268,1295]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2764FF9477ABBEEB53056C5E" bold="true" box="[136,348,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Bellevalia behcetii</emphasis>
Pınar, Eroğlu &amp; Fidan
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2764FF94754ABEEB50E66C5F" bold="true" box="[617,703,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69DF57B12764FF94754ABEEB50E66C5F" box="[617,703,1268,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D8A32A5D2764FF9475ECBEE951606C5E" box="[719,825,1270,1295]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2033,2054]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,2006,2027]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1112,1133]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,190,1978]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,425,1977]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1434,508,1080]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@3.[151,1436,190,2008]" captionTargetId-1="figure-117@4.[151,1436,425,1981]" captionTargetId-2="figure-168@5.[151,1436,497,1086]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Bellevalia behcetii sp. nov. (A) general habitus in nature, (B) detail of inflorescence, (C) capsule, (D) seeds, (E) iconography: habit (a), capsule (b), flower (c), stamens position in the flower (d), ovary (e)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bellevalia behcetii: SEM photographs of pollen grain and pollen surface (AB. equatorial view, C. ornamentation), SEM photographs of seed and seed surface (D. general view, EF. surface) and somatic chromosomes (G)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution maps of Bellevalia behcetii sp. nov. (*), B. paradoxa (■) and B. koyuncui (□)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649214" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649217" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649219" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13649214/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13649217/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13649219/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="088265532764FF9477ABBF5F50806EEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="402736D82764FF9477ABBF5F56896C28" blockId="2.[136,1451,1344,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2764FF9477ABBF5F529B6C04" bold="true" box="[136,194,1344,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="388F76482764FF9477F8BF5F53656C04" box="[219,316,1344,1365]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="2689AE1D2764FF947660BF5F530A6C04" box="[323,339,1344,1365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
9
<collectingRegion id="825CF83A2764FF947647BF5F53FF6C04" box="[356,422,1344,1365]" country="Turkey" name="Sirnak" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Şırnak</collectingRegion>
: Balveren, Gavur Mountain (Ermeni Mountain), around of Yamyam Cave,
<geoCoordinate id="25AC501F2764FF947348BF5F56846C04" box="[1131,1245,1344,1365]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" precision="15" seconds="02" value="37.500557">37°30ʹ02ʺN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25AC501F2764FF9473C5BF5F570E6C04" box="[1254,1367,1344,1365]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" precision="15" seconds="51" value="42.5475">42°32ʹ51ʺE</geoCoordinate>
, oakland yards, stony-rocky slopes,
<quantity id="87609B3D2764FF94769DBF7B50506C28" box="[446,521,1380,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
,
<date id="342610182764FF947530BF7B50C36C28" box="[531,666,1380,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" value="2015-04-26">26 April 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2764FF947587BF7B50AD6C28" box="[676,756,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<collectionCode id="2689AE1D2764FF947587BF7B50E26C28" box="[676,699,1380,1401]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.Pınar
</emphasis>
5563 (
<typeStatus id="9F23887A2764FF947414BF7B51D46C28" box="[823,909,1380,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="2689AE1D2764FF9474B1BF7B51816C28" box="[914,984,1380,1401]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="9F23887A2764FF9474C7BF7B566A6C28" box="[996,1075,1380,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="2689AE1D2764FF94731ABF7B56206C28" box="[1081,1145,1380,1401]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="2689AE1D2764FF9473A6BF7B569B6C28" box="[1157,1218,1380,1401]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402736D82764FF9477ABBFB550806EEA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1450,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Bulb globose to ovoid-globose, up to
<quantity id="87609B3D2764FF94750DBFB550236C92" box="[558,634,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, outer tunic coriaceous and brownish, inner tunic papery and light straw-coloured. Leaves (3)45(6), flat, linear oblanceolate, longer than scape, 515 ×
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, dark green, spirally flexous, patent to slightly erecto-patent; margins smooth or ± scaberulous. Scape one,
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long, green. Raceme oblong-ellipsoid at flowering time, cylindrical at fruiting time; (1)
<quantity id="87609B3D2764FF9474D3BC0956106F7E" box="[1008,1097,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
long, elongating to c.
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in fruiting time, rachis pale green to bluish-green; bracts entire,
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, bluish, triangular to oblong; flower arrangement alternate and spiral; pedicels as long as perigone or shorter, distinctly recurved, up to
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long in flowering time; patent to erecto-patent and up to
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at fruiting time; flowers (8)1235,
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long, obconical-oblong to tubularcampanulate; perigone blue-violet to indigo in bud and early flowering, changing to pale brown to ash-grey brown in mature stage; tube
<quantity id="87609B3D2764FF9476A4BCD553B16FB2" box="[391,488,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long; lobes pale brown to brown at the apex,
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long, incurved, subequal, broadly ovate to elliptic-ovate; stamens reaching the apex of lobes and visible at the mouth of the flower, basally not connate; filaments attached just below the base of perigone lobes, as long as anthers, anther yellowish, 11.5 ×
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. Capsule triquetrous, broadly ovate to orbicular,
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in diameter,
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long; valves thin, elliptic, retuse at apex, dehiscent, persistent. Seeds are blackish, shiny, ovate-oblong to subglobose, 1.82.1 ×
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, ornamentation is reticulate-foveate. Pollen grains are monads, monosulcate, subprolate (
<collectionCode id="2689AE1D2764FF947491BD61519C6EC6" box="[946,965,1918,1943]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
: 36,34 ± 2.75,
<collectionCode id="2689AE1D2764FF947356BD6156D36EC6" box="[1141,1162,1918,1943]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
: 25.11 ± 1.79
<collectionCode id="2689AE1D2764FF947212BD61571B6EC6" box="[1329,1346,1918,1943]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="2689AE1D2764FF947268BD6157076EC6" box="[1355,1374,1918,1943]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
: 1.45), tectum perforate, and the ornamentation is reticulate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="14E766502765FF9577ABBDEE512A617B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13649214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649214/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" startId="3.[136,229,2033,2054]" targetBox="[152,1436,190,1978]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="402736D82765FF9577ABBDEE512A617B" blockId="3.[136,1453,2033,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2765FF9577ABBDEE52A46157" bold="true" box="[136,253,2033,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2765FF957621BDEE53EC6157" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[258,437,2033,2054]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2765FF957621BDEE53EC6157" box="[258,437,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Bellevalia behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69DF57B12765FF957699BDEE505D6157" box="[442,516,2033,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) general habitus in nature, (B) detail of inflorescence, (C) capsule, (D) seeds, (E) iconography: habit (a), capsule (b), flower (c), stamens position in the flower (d), ovary (e).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="088265532762FF92779EBABF56036818" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="402736D82762FF92779EBABF56036818" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF92779EBABF53BE69E8" bold="true" box="[189,487,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF9276CDBABF505369E8" bold="true" box="[494,522,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2762FF927529BABF508369E8" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[522,730,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF927529BABF508369E8" box="[522,730,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Bellevalia behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Balveren district in
<collectingRegion id="825CF83A2762FF927373BABF56C569E8" box="[1104,1180,160,185]" country="Turkey" name="Sirnak" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Şırnak</collectingRegion>
, South Eastern
<collectingCountry id="388F76482762FF927267BABF57F169E8" box="[1348,1448,160,185]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
. It grows in oak schrub yards, stony-rocky slopes, at elevations between
<quantity id="87609B3D2762FF927480BADB51AE698C" box="[931,1015,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="87609B3D2762FF927308BADB56DB698C" box="[1067,1154,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
. It is an element belonging to the Irano-Turanian floristic region. This species is also found in areas hosting
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2762FF927310BAF7532B6874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="angustiflorus" subSpecies="angustiflorus">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF927310BAF757136850" box="[1075,1354,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Astragalus angustiflorus</emphasis>
K.Koch subsp.
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF9277F8BB13532B6874" box="[219,370,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">angustiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF927651BB13532F6874" box="[370,374,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2762FF9276A1BB1351456874" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[386,796,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Grammosciadium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrodon">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF9276A1BB13509E6874" box="[386,711,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Grammosciadium macrodon</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2762FF92740EBB1356126874" box="[813,1099,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Microthlaspi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF92740EBB1356126874" box="[813,1099,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Microthlaspi perfoliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) F.K.Mey.,
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2762FF927229BB1350D26818" authority="Dafni &amp; Heyn" authorityName="Dafni &amp; Heyn" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="villosa" variety="hermonis">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF927229BB1357F56874" box="[1290,1452,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Gagea villosa</emphasis>
(M.Bieb.) Sweet var.
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF92765ABB2F53B86818" box="[377,481,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">hermonis</emphasis>
Dafni &amp; Heyn
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2762FF9275B4BB2F56036818" authority="Boiss. &amp; Gaill." authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Gaill." box="[663,1114,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="damascenus">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF9275B4BB2F51F26818" box="[663,939,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Ranunculus damascenus</emphasis>
Boiss. &amp; Gaill.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="088265532762FF91779EBB4B56E46B70" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="402736D82762FF92779EBB4B5727683C" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,401]" box="[189,1406,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF92779EBB4B5311683C" bold="true" box="[189,328,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The new species is named in honour of the Turkish botanist Lütfi Behçet (
<collectingRegion id="825CF83A2762FF927381BB4B56A9683C" box="[1186,1264,340,365]" country="Turkey" name="Bingol" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Bingöl</collectingRegion>
University).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402736D82762FF92779EBB67514A68C0" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,401]" box="[189,787,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF92779EBB67536068C0" bold="true" box="[189,313,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering occurs from March to April.
</paragraph>
<caption id="14E766502762FF9277ABBDC95608615E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13649217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649217/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" startId="4.[136,229,2006,2027]" targetBox="[151,1436,425,1977]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="402736D82762FF9277ABBDC95608615E" blockId="4.[136,1451,2006,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF9277ABBDC952A66EBA" bold="true" box="[136,255,2006,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2762FF927624BDC953E56EBA" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[263,444,2006,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2762FF927624BDC953E56EBA" box="[263,444,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Bellevalia behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: SEM photographs of pollen grain and pollen surface (AB. equatorial view, C. ornamentation), SEM photographs of seed and seed surface (D. general view, EF. surface) and somatic chromosomes (G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="402736D82763FF93779EBABF50EF6874" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF93779EBABF53F469E8" bold="true" box="[189,429,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF9376F2BABF50FC69E8" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[465,677,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9376F2BABF50FC69E8" box="[465,677,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Bellevalia behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is classified as Vulnerable, VU (D1), based on the IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="24094B292763FF9377B3BADB537A698C" author="IUCN" box="[144,291,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref5052" refString="IUCN (2014) IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Gland, Switzerland." type="book" year="2014">IUCN, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Indeed, the only known population of this species occurs in a restricted area (the estimated area of occupancy is c.
<quantity id="87609B3D2763FF937618BAF753CE6850" box="[315,407,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="0.25">0.25 km</quantity>
<superScript id="B7ED9B902763FF9376B4BAF953C669A5" attach="left" box="[407,415,230,244]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">2</superScript>
) (criterion D), and the number of mature individuals was less than 1000 (approximately 700 individuals were observed in total) (criterion D1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402736D82763FF93779EBB2F53496888" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF93779EBB2F53626818" bold="true" box="[189,315,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Karyology</emphasis>
:—Basic chromosome number of the genus
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF93741BBB2F51F36818" box="[824,938,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF93741BBB2F51F36818" box="[824,938,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Bellevalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is x = 4. The karyological study of the new species
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF9377C3BB4B53EB683C" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[224,434,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9377C3BB4B53EB683C" box="[224,434,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Bellevalia behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed a diploid karyotype with 2n = 2x = 8 chromosomes (
<figureCitation id="D8A32A5D2763FF93734EBB4B56EA683C" box="[1133,1203,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2006,2027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,425,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[151,1436,425,1981]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bellevalia behcetii: SEM photographs of pollen grain and pollen surface (AB. equatorial view, C. ornamentation), SEM photographs of seed and seed surface (D. general view, EF. surface) and somatic chromosomes (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649217/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF9373E4BB4B57F2683C" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1223,1451,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9373E4BB4B57F2683C" box="[1223,1451,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Bellevalia paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported either as a diploid with 2
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF93750CBB67506468C0" box="[559,573,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">n</emphasis>
= 2
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF93754CBB67502268C0" box="[623,635,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 8, or tetraploid with 2
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9374BEBB6751F268C0" box="[925,939,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">n</emphasis>
= 4
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9374FEBB6751B068C0" box="[989,1001,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
=16 and, in some cases, with extra Bchromosomes in different populations (
<bibRefCitation id="24094B292763FF937562BB8350BA68E4" author="Johnson, M. A. T." box="[577,739,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="87 - 98" refId="ref5130" refString="Johnson, M. A. T. (2003) Polyploidy and karyotype variation in Turkish Bellevalia (Hyacinthaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 143: 87 - 98." type="journal article" year="2003">Johnson 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Also,
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF93741BBB8351E568E4" box="[824,956,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koyuncui">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF93741BBB8351E568E4" box="[824,956,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">B. koyuncui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported as 2n = 2
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF937389BB8356EF68E4" box="[1194,1206,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">x</emphasis>
= 8 + 2B (
<bibRefCitation id="24094B292763FF937211BB83535D6888" author="Karabacak, O. &amp; Yildirim, H. &amp; Martin, E." pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref5265" refString="Karabacak, O., Yildirim, H. &amp; Martin, E. (2015) Bellevalia koyuncui sp. nov. (Asparagaceae): a new species from South Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Phytotaxa 203: 81 - 84. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 203.1.9" type="journal article" year="2015">
Karabacak
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9377ABBBDF52996888" box="[136,192,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="14E766502763FF9377ABBE47562B6D3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13649219" box="[136,1138,1110,1133]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" startId="5.[136,229,1112,1133]" targetBox="[155,1434,508,1080]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="402736D82763FF9377ABBE47562B6D3C" blockId="5.[136,1138,1110,1133]" box="[136,1138,1110,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9377ABBE4752A76D3C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1112,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF9376F3BE4750DA6D3C" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[464,643,1112,1133]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9376F3BE4750DA6D3C" box="[464,643,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Bellevalia behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69DF57B12763FF9375AABE47508D6D3C" box="[649,724,1112,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(*),
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF93742EBE4751DD6D3C" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[781,900,1112,1133]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF93742EBE4751DD6D3C" box="[781,900,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">B. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(■) and
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF9374F4BE4756106D3C" box="[983,1097,1112,1133]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koyuncui">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9374F4BE4756106D3C" box="[983,1097,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">B. koyuncui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(□).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="14E766502763FF9377ABBCA050506FA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13649221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" startId="5.[136,229,1727,1748]" targetBox="[204,1362,1226,1692]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="402736D82763FF9377ABBCA050506FA9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1727,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9377ABBCA052A56F85" bold="true" box="[136,252,1727,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Scatter plots of
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9376B0BCA0502A6F85" box="[403,627,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF9376B0BCA053A26F85" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[403,507,1727,1748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">B. behcetii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF937520BCA0502A6F85" box="[515,627,1727,1748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koyuncui">B. koyuncui</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF937586BCA051436F85" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[677,794,1727,1748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF937586BCA051436F85" box="[677,794,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">B. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) and projections of variables (B) along PC1 and PC2.Abbreviated characters in B are described in Table 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="402736D82763FF90779EBD3650776850" blockId="5.[136,1452,1833,2074]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF93779EBD36538B6E13" bold="true" box="[189,466,1833,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Morphometric analysis</emphasis>
:—The morphometric results concerning the comparison among
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF9373BCBD36574F6E13" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[1183,1302,1833,1858]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9373BCBD36574F6E13" box="[1183,1302,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">B. behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF937201BD3650FE6E37" authority="(Fischer &amp; Meyer 1835: 30) Boissier (1882: 308)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="30" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF937201BD3657F26E13" box="[1314,1451,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">B. paradoxa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24094B292763FF9377ACBD5253EF6E37" author="Fischer, F. E. L. &amp; Meyer, C. A." box="[143,438,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4934" refString="Fischer, F. E. L. &amp; Meyer, C. A. (1835) Hyacinthus paradoxus 1. Index Seminum, St. Petersburg, 30 pp." type="book" year="1835">Fischer &amp; Meyer 1835: 30</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="24094B292763FF9376E7BD5250FE6E37" author="Boissier, E." box="[452,679,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4661" refString="Boissier, E. (1882) Flora Orientalis 5. H. Georg, Geneve &amp; Basel, 868 pp." type="book" year="1882">Boissier (1882: 308)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF9375F8BD5251076E37" box="[731,862,1869,1894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koyuncui">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF9375F8BD5251076E37" box="[731,862,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">B. koyuncui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in
<tableCitation id="0D1A03632763FF9374C9BD5256666E37" box="[1002,1087,1869,1894]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,216,486,507]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of the characters, abbreviations, and number of individuals (n) for each species used for PCA. Mean value ± standard deviation is given for each character." pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Results of PCA are given in
<figureCitation id="D8A32A5D2763FF93725CBD5252C06EDB" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1727,1748]" captionTargetBox="[204,1362,1226,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-193@5.[189,1398,1195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scatter plots of B. behcetii, B.koyuncui, and B. paradoxa (A) and projections of variables (B) along PC1 and PC2.Abbreviated characters in B are described in Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
. Accordingly, the first two components account for a total of 77.8 % of the variance. Each species is clearly separated from others (
<figureCitation id="D8A32A5D2763FF93763BBD8A530F6EFF" box="[280,342,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1727,1748]" captionTargetBox="[204,1362,1226,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-193@5.[189,1398,1195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scatter plots of B. behcetii, B.koyuncui, and B. paradoxa (A) and projections of variables (B) along PC1 and PC2.Abbreviated characters in B are described in Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF937649BD8A50146EFF" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[362,589,1941,1966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF937649BD8A50146EFF" box="[362,589,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Bellevalia paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by longer scapes, wider leaves, and longer pedicel in flower; these characters are also separating it from
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2763FF93755EBDA650A16E83" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[637,760,1977,2002]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2763FF93755EBDA650A16E83" box="[637,760,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">B. behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along component 1. The most distinctive variables with the highest eigenvalues are flower number, bulb diameter, leaf length, scape length (positively correlated characters), and leaf number (negatively correlated characters) (
<figureCitation id="D8A32A5D2763FF9375BDB21E5084614B" box="[670,733,2049,2074]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1727,1748]" captionTargetBox="[204,1362,1226,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-193@5.[189,1398,1195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scatter plots of B. behcetii, B.koyuncui, and B. paradoxa (A) and projections of variables (B) along PC1 and PC2.Abbreviated characters in B are described in Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig 4</figureCitation>
). BD and LL overlapped on projections of variables (
<figureCitation id="D8A32A5D2763FF93721BB21E57C6614B" box="[1336,1439,2049,2074]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1727,1748]" captionTargetBox="[204,1362,1226,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-193@5.[189,1398,1195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scatter plots of B. behcetii, B.koyuncui, and B. paradoxa (A) and projections of variables (B) along PC1 and PC2.Abbreviated characters in B are described in Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Both morphological studies and statistical analyses clearly show that the populations attributed to the new species have their own distinctive features (such as qualitative flower and leaves features and some of the size depended leaf, scape, raceme, flower, and pedicel features).
</paragraph>
<caption id="14E766502760FF9077ABB20B56636178" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13649223" box="[136,1082,2068,2089]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649223/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" startId="6.[136,229,2068,2089]" targetBox="[221,1366,281,2043]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="402736D82760FF9077ABB20B56636178" blockId="6.[136,1082,2068,2089]" box="[136,1082,2068,2089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2760FF9077ABB20B536C6178" bold="true" box="[136,309,2068,2089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 5. AB.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2760FF907618B20B53B66178" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[315,495,2068,2089]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2760FF907618B20B53B66178" box="[315,495,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Bellevalia behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2760FF9076D8B20B50766178" bold="true" box="[507,559,2068,2089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">CD.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2760FF907516B20B50F56178" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[565,684,2068,2089]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2760FF907516B20B50F56178" box="[565,684,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">B. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2760FF90759BB20B50BF6178" bold="true" box="[696,742,2068,2089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">EF.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2760FF9075CFB20B51076178" box="[748,862,2068,2089]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koyuncui">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2760FF9075CFB20B51076178" box="[748,862,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">B. koyuncui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(photos by SM Pınar).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="402736D82761FF91779EBABF56E46B70" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2761FF91779EBABF53BF69E8" bold="true" box="[189,486,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2761FF91752ABABF508669E8" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[521,735,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2761FF91752ABABF508669E8" box="[521,735,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Bellevalia behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2761FF917372BABF56B969E8" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1105,1248,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2761FF917372BABF56B969E8" box="[1105,1248,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">B. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs in the Transcaucasia area from
<collectingCountry id="388F76482761FF9176EDBADB53A2698C" box="[462,507,196,221]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="388F76482761FF917501BADB5029698C" box="[546,624,196,221]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Russia</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2761FF9175D2BADB5132698C" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[753,875,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2761FF9175D2BADB5132698C" box="[753,875,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">B. behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2761FF91731ABADB569D698C" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1081,1220,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2761FF91731ABADB569D698C" box="[1081,1220,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">B. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having narrower leaves,
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(not
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) wide, shorter scape [58 (10) cm, not
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long], shorter raceme at flowering time [12(3) cm, not up to
<quantity id="87609B3D2761FF9176F6BB1350576874" box="[469,526,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
long], and fruiting time (up to
<quantity id="87609B3D2761FF91745DBB1351E36874" box="[894,954,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
, not up to
<quantity id="87609B3D2761FF917318BB1356DB6874" box="[1083,1154,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long) and shorter pedicel during flowering (up to
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, not
<quantity id="87609B3D2761FF917500BB2F50DA6818" box="[547,643,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 mm</quantity>
long), and fruiting (c.
<quantity id="87609B3D2761FF9174B3BB2F518F6818" box="[912,982,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, not up to
<quantity id="87609B3D2761FF91737BBB2F56F36818" box="[1112,1194,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long), perigone shape (obconicaloblong to tubularcampanulate, not urceolate), flowers pale brown to ash-grey brown in mature stage (not dark dull violet-brown or violet-blue). A more detailed comparison of morphological characters of the related taxa
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2761FF9172B0BB6752B868E4" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2761FF9172B0BB6752B868E4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">B. behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2761FF917634BB8353F868E4" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[279,417,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2761FF917634BB8353F868E4" box="[279,417,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">B. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown in
<tableCitation id="0D1A03632761FF91750DBB8350D868E4" box="[558,641,412,437]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,216,162,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters distinguishing Bellevalia behcetii from its relatives" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Also,
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2761FF9175ECBB83511E68E4" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[719,839,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2761FF9175ECBB83511E68E4" box="[719,839,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">B. behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows general aspect similar to
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2761FF917392BB83576C68E4" box="[1201,1333,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koyuncui">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2761FF917392BB83576C68E4" box="[1201,1333,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">B. koyuncui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Whereas,
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2761FF9177ABBBDF53596888" authorityName="Pinar &amp; Eroğlu &amp; Fidan" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,256,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behcetii">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2761FF9177ABBBDF53596888" box="[136,256,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">B. behcetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="87984D5B2761FF917561BBDF509F6888" box="[578,710,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bellevalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koyuncui">
<emphasis id="72ECEACA2761FF917561BBDF509F6888" box="[578,710,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">B. koyuncui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for its flexuous leaves, shorter scape, mostly oblong-ellipsoid and shorter raceme at flowering time, fewer flower, shorter pedicel during flowering and fruiting time, blue violet to indigo in flowering bud and changing from pale brown to ash-grey brown and longer perigone (
<figureCitation id="D8A32A5D2761FF917349B81756F66B70" box="[1130,1199,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2068,2089]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,281,2043]" captionTargetId="figure-56@6.[221,1366,281,2043]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. AB. Bellevalia behcetii, CD. B. paradoxa, EF. B. koyuncui (photos by SM Pınar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13649223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13649223/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<mods:title id="A29527352E78E8C37C748D41C4B53297">Further notes on the genus Eurhaphidophora Gorochov, 1999 (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) with description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF41609F63701D918B0B31DD4E2D0294">Zhu, Qidi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12574993843741F310CC99145C2386ED">Shi, Fuming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1C03A277E3FEE4F9C782E354D47AEF1">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="C8523007929C5C268C5901197BF62653" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240059091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13629946" ID-arpha="C8523007-929C-5C26-8C59-01197BF62653" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/FAE6DAB0-1028-40DD-A5A2-1F8BA6D2411A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FAE6DAB0-1028-40DD-A5A2-1F8BA6D2411A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FAE6DAB0-1028-40DD-A5A2-1F8BA6D2411A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8523007929C5C268C5901197BF62653">
<subSubSection id="F39EDAE6DB1CB2C31354566C4B27E9B1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="35E3FFEE966DCE52681F205071D11BDB">
<taxonomicName id="C40A5FCF8893AB518AA3940E5F5BBBCC" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51AD09D715078758549931D86CCFD96D" italics="true">Eurhaphidophora dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2633D9C379D388135F4F1BCF6F3C45A9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C0D0B5C1CF9CA44B5A166F21E894601" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA341D87F5FEE97FD8CD36F462F800AE">
<figureCitation id="C3AABA66F60FCF4630F00A88A13AAD3D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eurhaphidophora dulongjiangensis Zhu &amp; Shi, sp. nov. A I ♂ A C head and pronotum A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view D H apex of abdomen D lateral view E apico-lateral view F dorsal view G apical view H ventral view I hind tarsus in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.128308.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126371">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18E89305AD7CE48C7855E156054D4A9C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Eurhaphidophora spp. A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view A, B Eurhaphidophora dulongjiangensis Zhu &amp; Shi, sp. nov. C, D Eurhaphidophora tarasovi doitungensis Dawwrueng, Gorochov &amp; Suwannapoom, 2020." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.128308.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126372">2 A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQKAC" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FDAA41D6399AA3A3EF01B2A993BA8147">
<heading id="45115AF6D9165DB51338238171D234F7" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A87B274EE4E7465B38DB1265B38FC2E1">
<materialsCitation id="93A12FD76C037179A7AEE54E491416AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927573303" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectorName="Shengchuan Yang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1610" latitude="27.7418" location="Bapo Village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.3561" municipality="Dulongjiang Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9F350151950C2A4AC3479603F73F27D2" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="91C91F272D2F5FB73788420D8771C613" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D158C047B16C76BA8D77EA92631DACF3" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="A88C85BBAC9DD4F45F6246A2CADBA0EF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="18FFA9A8CC3C4A111EE382852ECB1729" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="03DD8B64CF7FACF26C8EA272AFD95800">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="57AC20179D6D902837A29F70070BC671">Dulongjiang Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="50D02FD108CAD3362ABE7B5292B1AD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8523007929C5C268C5901197BF62653:50D02FD108CAD3362ABE7B5292B1AD50" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.7418" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.3561" municipality="Dulongjiang Town" name="Bapo Village" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Bapo Village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5KAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[98.356100,27.741800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3EACC64B352525070AA01717D4A5AB34" degrees="27.7418" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.7418">27.7418 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12A5D5AC7ADCBE3CA0AB37794648C1F3" degrees="98.3561" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="98.3561">98.3561 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="4D17CF776283C20C63E04FE76674253B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" unit="m" value="1610.0">
<elevation id="A05D10F64218614E69086491B9674B16" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" unit="m" value="1610.0">1610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="212CE006D03E99540088BE77682F47EE" value="2021-07-09">
<collectingDate id="017A44C17D2AD3BF0B6DE3E190D480B1" value="2021-07-09">9. VII. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D575C8DA0E49CBAA474339CFA07386BE">Shengchuan Yang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDLAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0BA4C977946AF47918A759D280127AC1">
<heading id="B65E26B4EC08716EE9A87B9150289F17" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54FA1B2B1F81747DA1F2017322764888">The new species can be distinguished from other congeneric species by the shape of the male epiproct and the ninth abdominal tergite. The ninth abdominal tergite of the male has a long posteromedian process, basal half narrow with a longitudinal median furrow, lateral sides raised into ridges; apical half slightly broadened and curved downwards, with a carina in midline, apex truncate. Male epiproct linguiform, concave on ventral side, apical area slightly protruding.</paragraph>
<caption id="C6A64922791C76A9BC09F7D3B1878B46" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.128308.figure2" ID-arpha="9E38FF70-0001-5C44-9497-E4E709497BE1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126372" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="EE9FD0D3F6284500CBC63A88F31C014D">
<label id="D68EBDB61A30655615FDE55699051AAD">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D3F49F314F18FA7493AF6ACDEC58995">
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="E25F53374AF9D7A920826A9D1BD6C705" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="BDBD248B01FD3A5103C27F6597A07283" italics="true">Eurhaphidophora</emphasis>
spp.
<emphasis id="9074109BA17DF865B368DD80FBFE6BFE" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="173E3F79C88BA95C123B42F33DD61A67" bold="true">B, D</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="2ADED24FB6944FF9CACB0735C693F1FA" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3A9BD34CEC6466E88DFCE06C32FE104F" authority="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulongjiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB7E12D674C89B1418940A03254C3ABD" italics="true">Eurhaphidophora dulongjiangensis</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C981BA36AF1554E33A83EE76A7ACC1E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="2262382E78DE80D1221A63E456C41FB7" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="881F34C30BDA3C3DDA1E73E084B2DC20" authority="Dawwrueng, Gorochov &amp; Suwannapoom, 2020" authorityName="Dawwrueng, Gorochov &amp; Suwannapoom" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Eurhaphidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarasovi" subSpecies="doitungensis">
<emphasis id="C5A69CC5441701EA04E666FDDFAA81ED" italics="true">Eurhaphidophora tarasovi doitungensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9068B8D53BA0A07B4BE5F504708E934" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.5" author="Dawwrueng P &amp; Gorochov AV &amp; Tanomtong A &amp; Suwannapoom C" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="235-253" refId="B3" refString="Dawwrueng P, Gorochov AV, Tanomtong A, Suwannapoom C (2020) Contribution to the knowledge of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Rhaphidophoridae) from Thailand: three genera Neorhaphidophora, Eurhaphidophora and Minirhaphidophora. Zootaxa 4853 (2): 235 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4853.2. 5" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Rhaphidophoridae) from Thailand: three genera Neorhaphidophora, Eurhaphidophora and Minirhaphidophora." volume="4853" year="2020">Dawwrueng, Gorochov &amp; Suwannapoom, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5MAC" type="description">
<paragraph id="1AA8EF2F1E1891D9EB7290153F9A076F">
<heading id="4AD327A8C6F5F54224D42638FE4251AB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEFDF0D116B37AD36C684C98D23A4BBE">
<emphasis id="134E6AAEBAE603FEBF39960CDE359059" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body medium-sized. Fastigium verticis with rostral tubercles, pressed to each other and divided by a narrow and deep furrow, pointing forwards. Eyes ovoid, protruding forwards; lateral ocelli large and circular, occupying basal 2 / 3 of lateral surface of rostral tubercles; median ocellus slightly smaller, oval, located between antennal sockets. Pronotum long, anterior margin straight, posterior margin arcuate; lateral lobe longer than high, ventral margin arc-shaped. Mesonotum and metanotum short, posterior margin of mesonotum arcuate, posterior margin of metanotum straight. Fore coxa with one small spine. Internal genicular lobe of fore femur with one long spine; internal and external genicular lobes of mid femur each with one long spine; hind femur with one inner spine on ventral surface, internal genicular lobe with one small spine. Tibia and hind basitarsus with following armament ve, vi, ve, v 2 a / de, d ~ 2, d 2 a, ve, ve, v 2 a / d 20 e 18 i (d 22 e 20 i), d 2 sa, 6 a / d 3 c, dac. Posterior margin of eighth abdominal tergite angularly projecting. Ninth abdominal tergite with long posteromedian process, basal half narrow with a longitudinal median furrow, lateral sides raised into ridges; apical half slightly broadened and curved downwards, with a carina in midline, apex truncate. Epiproct linguiform, concave ventrad, apical area slightly protruding; paraproct nearly triangular in lateral view. Cercus narrow, conical, apex acute. Subgenital plate transverse and broad, posterior margin straight. Stylus cylindrical, apex rounded, inserted on posterolateral area of subgenital plate. Genitalia membranous.
<emphasis id="C9E0D8635A56F7CF6A36C42A7D067758" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BDCB28F2F26EFCDE1EC909AA526FB4E">
<emphasis id="767D8732734B60724BA3D448C5445E32" bold="true">
<emphasis id="C272268C6DE02E74B5250052499F5429" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body light brown. Face, fastigium verticis and eyes black; ocelli pale. Thoracic tergites brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20960B55B2119F94A5DD1F3C1AF6604">
<emphasis id="F9406E3E7B972CE44C2FD23E50C68A7A" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Body length:
<specimenCount id="D106A6CF100624B1DE80A168E424505B" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
29.60; length of pronotum:
<specimenCount id="CD2FD77561C1EEE108893243BA329155" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
7.44; length of fore femur:
<specimenCount id="44EF9EC35883F6B59351B61826BF81D3" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
9.36; length of hind femur:
<specimenCount id="D14839036BBF928979E13D4FFF0A8B47" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
20.18; length of hind tibia:
<specimenCount id="5F6927E6418B403955BD7D6D945E917E" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
18.34; length of hind basitarsus:
<specimenCount id="210748CD990FF3DD83EC3A2D3D7E7EFD" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
3.50.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWNAC" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B32C6B44FDBDFEF3761BA95EC698109B">
<heading id="4BA9DA013E158BBC9EB6D16D46E04CCB" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74E024BD4A1C29536B458C8E6F1F40AD">The name of the new species derives from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2NAC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A5AEB9116D971B78828404BD51414B4B">
<heading id="BC6A429EE35C9CA4C0586118980C0CF6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F504072EACF2586AC213A1B4249E177F">
<collectingCountry id="4FB0A202CC4050FDE895906E33106CC3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3DE98D20EFCFCFC7E882DC1C2818B458" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>