Add updates up until 2024-09-04 18:55:22

This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-09-04 19:01:40 +00:00
parent 34fe1f64fd
commit 2a013d8518
2999 changed files with 813852 additions and 7710 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
<document id="F13E042510004FEB7CA3D74A060E1D41" ID-CLB-Dataset="302036" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74efadac-3e57-4ceb-8b58-a14a9547cb66" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213968" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722601958695" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Eker, İsmail &amp; Sağiroğlu, Mehmet" docDate="2024" docId="AC0BFC69FF8DFFA5A28B44FFFF14BD2E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.641.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 641 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gladiolus adanus Eker &amp; Sagiroglu, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="50328411FF8CFFA0A203476BFC53B533" masterDocTitle="Gladiolus adanus (Iridaceae, Crocoideae), a new species from Türkiye" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="210" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1725290802905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E8F0CB952F2C00D99E19F0D0C2FBEC2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="50031652CA6CD46AD597DBB2FCFD4260">
<mods:title id="9448176A3ABFCA3F442325316DAA6A1A">Gladiolus adanus (Iridaceae, Crocoideae), a new species from Türkiye</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="79307440413646182D70D3369C1BDD68" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0DF148FDD4CFFEB4576A9730F695080">
<mods:roleTerm id="01CD39F81CF27EC7C098670B57EC13FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B6F2C6BB17C5C6EBEE385C4DDABC18C">Eker, İsmail</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAAC5A046D25A2D45D5768F2FEBB2CB1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7631-823X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="15214247ECE0CFE9725AB79CEC7540DD">Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Science &amp; Literature, Department of Biology, 14280, Bolu, Türkiye.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6079E5C19AA06F56BCB1D294E2B6CCF6" type="email">tuliphunter@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="114EBC73E454C51D16A2F47CC8A03BF4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB6C669BFC34B743112B8EEF068EE14F">
<mods:roleTerm id="F36064C0B730FFEA3565E54A611ECF55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8FA1250B2695B48C0C72BAD6F5A024A7">Sağiroğlu, Mehmet</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDDC9D515A2F5A40F8AE273C083E5D67" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8654-3361</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9F0E7A6F508E1228DCE5498D309F7BEB">Sakarya University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 54187, Sakarya, Türkiye.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="738EA6BA7B27E48888C99F5495F9CBF7" type="email">msagiroglu@sakarya.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BE258ABC647AD416E4033A6957BC9AC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EBDAF47CF67D2E81DB7BED7CF4457D81" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7C1402FC97F3825226C1CC997B5DA6B1">
<mods:title id="1B2DCCC9D761BD8C15B10C249E625B1F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9FAAB9A2A2D83BBFB8C05DEF3C52CCFE">
<mods:date id="C099B0AA1BC9F570E0836984DC368432">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E9E54DB2EE879604A366E1C8A48B015B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A98E496FB53BF89452A3076DC2A978C0">2024-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CF1B21C456676F5D09E11D09E1585958" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7CBAD8727F4A44A74F2C6EA74202D382">641</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="17D14FCB52AB17608B07142B482EBA35" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3D10663924EA10C17ADC82EECB4BE8AC">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9A2E72C3A66373B9221B585A4EE4CDE2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D5ED2DDE2D76B1F728A7847955BBDE61">210</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7D146324E9C905D1077F20AF6085742F">218</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="416701D6AA8A8B5FDEBACC21CD2013E2">
<mods:url id="B5E3433189D9F679523E5C78B7982530">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="19BAA7073F934E9054D50F0C324CEC6E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B1D5781A16278C755B7D2B96A6F7F9DF" type="CLB-Dataset">302036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6DC63327C30918D0D1836FDF68D52D4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C086CEDF5FEB30C24DA69ECFA1D4FE2" type="GBIF-Dataset">74efadac-3e57-4ceb-8b58-a14a9547cb66</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B93B3BB2C24AFF2DE8251C2A5B228ABF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F1283C62DDBC7585429E3AEC56073D92" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213968</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AC0BFC69FF8DFFA5A28B44FFFF14BD2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240048477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13628892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0BFC69FF8DFFA5A28B44FFFF14BD2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC0BFC69FF8DFFA5A28B44FFFF14BD2E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
<subSubSection id="6CB81EF4FF8DFFA1A28B44FFFF57B69D" box="[136,772,916,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF8DFFA1A28B44FFFF57B69D" blockId="1.[136,772,916,943]" box="[136,772,916,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="7F55FA13FF8DFFA1A28B44FFFF57B69D" box="[136,772,916,943]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF8DFFA1A28B44FFFE73B69D" authority="Eker &amp; Sagiroglu" authorityName="Eker &amp; Sagiroglu" box="[136,544,916,943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A28B44FFFD00B69C" bold="true" box="[136,339,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Gladiolus adanus</emphasis>
Eker &amp; Sağıroğlu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A02444FEFE2FB69D" box="[551,636,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DE52C16FF8DFFA1A02444FEFE2FB69D" box="[551,636,917,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BC9951FAFF8DFFA1A08944FFFEA5B69D" box="[650,758,916,942]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1414,187,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1302,190,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,190,1082]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[173,1414,187,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@3.[162,1426,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@4.[151,1435,190,1082]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Morphological features of closely related species; ae: G. adanus habit, inflorescence and infructescence respectively; fg: G. kotschyanus inflorescence, hi: G. alanyensis inflorescence (photographed by İ. Eker)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gladiolus adanus; A: habit (1. lower part, 2. upper part), B: contractile root, C: dissected perianth parts, D: stamen, E: style and stigma, F: capsule, G: seed (illustrated by M. Sağıroğlu)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. LM and SEM images of seeds of closely related species; ac: G. adanus, df: G. kotschyanus, gi: G. alanyensis (a, d, g are LM images; the others are SEM images)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213972" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213976" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213980" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13213972/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13213976/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13213980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CB81EF4FF8DFFA1A28B44B7F85BB009" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF8DFFA1A28B44B7F85BB009" blockId="1.[136,1452,988,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF8DFFA1A28B44B7FD03B6C5" box="[136,336,988,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A28B44B7FD03B6C5" box="[136,336,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Gladiolus adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is partly similar to
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF8DFFA1A03744B7FE9DB6C5" box="[564,718,988,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A03744B7FE9DB6C5" box="[564,718,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF8DFFA1A10B44B7FFE6B6C5" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1854" box="[776,949,988,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A10B44B7FFE6B6C5" box="[776,949,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">G. kotschyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its leaf and flower characteristics, but is easily distinguished from both species by its seed width (
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A0F5436BFF01B128" box="[758,850,1024,1051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A178436BF841B129" box="[891,1042,1024,1051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="2.025" valueMax="2.85" valueMin="1.2">1.22.85 mm</quantity>
), seed shape (tetragonal to hexagonal globose-obovoid vs. oblong-obovoid or ovoid-tetraquetrous), seed ornamentation (rugose-reticulate vs. colliculate or reticulate-foveate or reticulate-celluculate) and whether the seed has wings (winged vs. unwinged) and filament length (
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A2934307FD59B1B4" box="[144,266,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">1013 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A33B4307FDE6B1B5" box="[312,437,1132,1158]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">1417 mm</quantity>
). It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF8DFFA1A0A24307FF6AB1B5" box="[673,825,1132,1158]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A0A24307FF6AB1B5" box="[673,825,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its lilac-purple perigone (not magenta pink), posture of tubes (distinctly curved vs. straight), number of flowers in the spike (46-flowered vs. 14-flowered), leaf number and wideness (23 and
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A38C43DFFDBFB1FC" box="[399,492,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
vs. 3 and
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A05C43DFFE93B1FD" box="[607,704,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
), length of upper median segment (
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A64843DFF896B1FC" box="[1099,1221,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="31.0">3134 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A6F043DFF923B1FD" box="[1267,1392,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">2224 mm</quantity>
), and posterior length of tube (
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A3A043B3FE4EB1C0" box="[419,541,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">1112 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A04E43B3FE9FB1C1" box="[589,716,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
). It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF8DFFA1A1BD43B3F838B1C1" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1854" box="[958,1131,1240,1266]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A1BD43B3F838B1C1" box="[958,1131,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">G. kotschyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its leaves near the upper cataphyll (vs. away from the upper cataphyll), lax spike (vs. dense), size of upper median segment (3134 ×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A7374397F9FFB024" box="[1332,1452,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
vs. 2528 ×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A310424BFDC3B009" box="[275,400,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">1418 mm</quantity>
), and posterior length of tube (
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A0E4424BFF33B008" box="[743,864,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">1112 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A18D424BFFAFB009" box="[910,1020,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">811 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CB81EF4FF8DFFA1A2BE422FFDA4B0DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF8DFFA1A2BE422FF947B0B1" blockId="1.[136,1452,988,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A2BE422FFD52B06D" bold="true" box="[189,257,1348,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="94CA4722FF8DFFA1A31D422EFFB9B0B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927528302" collectingDate="2018-05-09" collectorName="I. Eker" country="Turkey" county="Tufanbeyli" elevation="1436" location="Kucuk Gezbeli Pass" municipality="Guzelim Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Adana" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5CB50DEFFF8DFFA1A31D422EFDCFB053" box="[286,412,1349,1376]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">TÜRKİYE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E666839DFF8DFFA1A3A5422FFDA7B06D" box="[422,500,1348,1374]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Adana</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="CD7C35F3FF8DFFA1A3FD422FFE28B06D" box="[510,635,1348,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Tufanbeyli</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="C479D705FF8DFFA1A0BC422FFF28B06D" box="[703,891,1348,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Güzelim Village</collectingMunicipality>
, around
<location id="217D1BA4FF8DFFA1A1DE422FF891B06C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0BFC69FF8DFFA5A28B44FFFF14BD2E:217D1BA4FF8DFFA1A1DE422FF891B06C" box="[989,1218,1348,1375]" country="Turkey" county="Tufanbeyli" municipality="Guzelim Village" name="Kucuk Gezbeli Pass" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Adana">Küçük Gezbeli Pass</location>
, creek banks in pine forest clearings,
<elevation id="AF8FAA4CFF8DFFA1A3414203FD80B0B1" box="[322,467,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.436" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1436.0">
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A3414203FDC4B0B0" box="[322,407,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.436" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1436.0">1436 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="501C6BBFFF8DFFA1A3E34203FE2BB0B1" box="[480,632,1384,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" value="2018-05-09">
<collectingDate id="40589257FF8DFFA1A3E34203FE2BB0B1" box="[480,632,1384,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" value="2018-05-09">09 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A0804202FF4FB0B1" box="[643,796,1384,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
<collectorName id="895728A9FF8DFFA1A0804202FE9CB0B1" box="[643,719,1384,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">İ. Eker</collectorName>
12588
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="FB19F3DDFF8DFFA1A1284203FFDCB0B1" box="[811,911,1384,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
AIBU!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="94CA4722FF8DFFA1A1F24203F95CB0B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927528303" box="[1009,1295,1384,1410]" collectingDate="2018-05-09" collectorName="I. Eker" country="Turkey" county="Tufanbeyli" elevation="1436" location="Kucuk Gezbeli Pass" municipality="Guzelim Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Adana" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FB19F3DDFF8DFFA1A1F24203F81EB0B1" box="[1009,1101,1384,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
AIBU!, SAKU!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF8DFFA1A2BE42E7FDA4B0DD" blockId="1.[136,1452,988,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
<materialsCitation id="94CA4722FF8DFFA1A2BE42E7F87AB0F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927528304" collectingDate="2016-06-29" collectorName="I. Eker" country="Turkey" county="Tufanbeyli" elevation="1436" location="Kucuk Gezbeli Pass" municipality="Guzelim Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A2BE42E7FD6CB095" bold="true" box="[189,319,1420,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
<typeStatus id="FB19F3DDFF8DFFA1A2BE42E7FD6AB095" box="[189,313,1420,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CB50DEFFF8DFFA1A35F42E6FD89B09B" box="[348,474,1421,1448]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">TÜRKİYE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E666839DFF8DFFA1A3E142E7FE63B095" box="[482,560,1420,1446]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Adana</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="CD7C35F3FF8DFFA1A03942E7FEE4B095" box="[570,695,1420,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Tufanbeyli</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="C479D705FF8DFFA1A0F842E7FFE5B095" box="[763,950,1420,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Güzelim Village</collectingMunicipality>
, around
<location id="217D1BA4FF8DFFA1A61442E7F8AFB094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0BFC69FF8DFFA5A28B44FFFF14BD2E:217D1BA4FF8DFFA1A61442E7F8AFB094" box="[1047,1276,1420,1447]" country="Turkey" county="Tufanbeyli" municipality="Guzelim Village" name="Kucuk Gezbeli Pass" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Adana">Küçük Gezbeli Pass</location>
, creek banks in pine forest clearings,
<elevation id="AF8FAA4CFF8DFFA1A37942DBFE5FB0F9" box="[378,524,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.436" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1436.0">
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A37942DBFD9CB0F8" box="[378,463,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.436" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1436.0">1436 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="501C6BBFFF8DFFA1A01A42DBFEE1B0F9" box="[537,690,1456,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" value="2016-06-29">
<collectingDate id="40589257FF8DFFA1A01A42DBFEE1B0F9" box="[537,690,1456,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" value="2016-06-29">29 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A0BE42DAFF04B0F9" box="[701,855,1456,1484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
<collectorName id="895728A9FF8DFFA1A0BE42DAFF5AB0F9" box="[701,777,1456,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">İ. Eker</collectorName>
10378
</emphasis>
(in fruit) (AIBU!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94CA4722FF8DFFA1A63642DBFDA0B0DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927528301" collectingDate="2023-07-11" collectorName="I. Eker" country="Turkey" county="Tufanbeyli" elevation="1428" location="Kucuk Gezbeli Pass" municipality="Guzelim Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adana" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<elevation id="AF8FAA4CFF8DFFA1A67642DBF954B0F9" box="[1141,1287,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.428" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1428.0">
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A67642DBF898B0F8" box="[1141,1227,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.428" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1428.0">1428 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="501C6BBFFF8DFFA1A71742DBF9F4B0F9" box="[1300,1447,1456,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" value="2023-07-11">
<collectingDate id="40589257FF8DFFA1A71742DBF9F4B0F9" box="[1300,1447,1456,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" value="2023-07-11">11 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A28B42BEFD72B0DD" box="[136,289,1492,1520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
<collectorName id="895728A9FF8DFFA1A28B42BEFC87B0DD" box="[136,212,1492,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">İ. Eker</collectorName>
13441
</emphasis>
(in fruit) (AIBU!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CB81EF4FF8DFFA1A2BE4293FE1ABD39" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF8DFFA1A2BE4293FE1ABD39" blockId="1.[136,1452,988,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8DFFA1A2BE4293FD02B321" bold="true" box="[189,337,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="211">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial, glabrous herb. Corm ovoid, 12 ×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A1724293FFA0B320" box="[881,1011,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.71.3 cm</quantity>
, 12 piece contractile roots sometimes continue during the mature stage; tunics 3-layered, membranous with parellel fibres. Stem
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A6864177F8A6B304" box="[1157,1269,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">3050 cm</quantity>
long, erect,
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A7824177FCE7B368" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
diameter at base. Cataphylls 2, papery, lilac-yellow, acute. Leaves 23, linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A6BC412BF970B368" box="[1215,1315,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">915 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A746412BF9F4B368" box="[1349,1447,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
, acute, venation irregularly spaced, 68-nerved, the lower leaf close to the upper cataphyll, the upper leaf reaches the spike. Bracts lanceolate, lilac, membranous at margin and
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A12A41E3FF3EB390" box="[809,877,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide; outer bracts
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A64E41E3F8F0B390" box="[1101,1187,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A6C541E3F974B390" box="[1222,1319,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, inner ones
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A28B41C7FD55B3F4" box="[136,262,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.31.8 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A32541C7FDD5B3F4" box="[294,390,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, papery. Inflorescence 46-flowered, lax, spike secund, straight,
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A66041C7F8E4B3F4" box="[1123,1207,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 cm</quantity>
long. Perigone upper segments lilac-purple, lower lateral segments with fusiform white blotch; tubes distinctly curved, posterior
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A73741BBF9FFB3D8" box="[1332,1452,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">1112 mm</quantity>
long, anterior
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A325419FFDCDB23C" box="[294,414,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">1516 mm</quantity>
long; upper segments
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A098419FFEABB23C" box="[667,760,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long clawed, upper median segment broadly spatulate, 3134 ×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A29D4073FD44B200" box="[158,279,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
, obtuse; upper lateral segments spatulate 2730 ×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A1414073FFFEB200" box="[834,941,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911 mm</quantity>
, acute. Lower segments
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A6BF4073F944B200" box="[1212,1303,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
long clawed; lower median segment spatulate, 2931 ×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A0624057FE9FB264" box="[609,716,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911 mm</quantity>
, acute; lower lateral segments spatulate 2729 ×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A6F24057F903B264" box="[1265,1360,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
, obtuse. Filaments
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A2FD400BFD24B248" box="[254,375,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">1013 mm</quantity>
long, adnate to perigone tube, filiform, widened at the base; anthers shorter than filaments,
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A782400BFCE7B2AC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, basifixed included. Ovary 3-locular; style lilac,
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A17140EFFFB8B2AC" box="[882,1003,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="31.0">3133 mm</quantity>
long; stigma 3 equal branches widened at the tips, lilac, branches
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A3B140C3FE43B2F0" box="[434,528,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long. Fruit a 3-loculicidal capsule, obovoid, 1013 ×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A67440C3F884B2F0" box="[1143,1239,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
, 1012-seeded per loculus but 34 of them are maturing; seeds tetragonal to hexagonal globose-obovoid, 34.3 ×
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A6C440A7F97BB2D4" box="[1223,1320,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, yellowishbrown, winged, wing
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF8DFFA1A37E409BFE57BD38" box="[381,516,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.71.2 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="70DD1DF7FF8EFFA2A28B40CAFFB4B2E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213972/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="212" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[173,1414,187,1926]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF8EFFA2A28B40CAFFB4B2E8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8EFFA2A28B40CAFCACB285" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological features of closely related species; ae:
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF8EFFA2A11840CAFF2DB285" box="[795,894,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8EFFA2A11840CAFF2DB285" box="[795,894,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="212">G. adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habit, inflorescence and infructescence respectively; fg:
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF8EFFA2A28B40AEFD49B2E9" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1854" box="[136,282,1989,2010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8EFFA2A28B40AEFD49B2E9" box="[136,282,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="212">G. kotschyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inflorescence, hi:
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF8EFFA2A3DB40AEFE09B2E9" box="[472,602,1989,2010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8EFFA2A3DB40AEFE09B2E9" box="[472,602,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="212">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inflorescence (photographed by İ. Eker).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70DD1DF7FF8FFFA3A28B40CAFE80B2E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213976/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="213" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[162,1302,190,1905]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF8FFFA3A28B40CAFE80B2E8" blockId="3.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8FFFA3A28B40CAFCADB285" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF8FFFA3A30740CAFDFDB285" box="[260,430,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF8FFFA3A30740CAFDFDB285" box="[260,430,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="213">Gladiolus adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; A: habit (1. lower part, 2. upper part), B: contractile root, C: dissected perianth parts, D: stamen, E: style and stigma, F: capsule, G: seed (illustrated by M. Sağıroğlu).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70DD1DF7FF88FFA4A28B4339FE47B1BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213980/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" startId="4.[136,229,1106,1128]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1082]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF88FFA4A28B4339FE47B1BE" blockId="4.[136,1451,1106,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A28B4339FCADB154" bold="true" box="[136,254,1106,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
LM and SEM images of seeds of closely related species; ac:
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A1544338FFEAB15B" box="[855,953,1107,1128]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A1544338FFEAB15B" box="[855,953,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">G. adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, df:
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A1F14338F8DFB15B" box="[1010,1164,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A1F14338F8DBB15B" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1854" box="[1010,1160,1107,1128]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">G. kotschyanus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
gi:
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A6BE4338F96CB15B" box="[1213,1343,1107,1128]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A6BE4338F96CB15B" box="[1213,1343,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a, d, g are LM images; the others are SEM images).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6CB81EF4FF88FFA4A2BE43D0F8C2B0BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF88FFA4A2BE43D0F8C2B0BA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1211,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A2BE43D0FD10B1E6" bold="true" box="[189,323,1211,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Members of
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A3F743D0FE39B1E6" box="[500,618,1211,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A3F743D0FE39B1E6" box="[500,618,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">G. adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spend the autumn and winter in dormancy. When favourable ecological conditions occur, they grow their leaves, scapes and first buds in April, respectively. Flowering and the anthers becoming visible begins in the first week of May. It goes into fruiting after last week of May, and the fruit fully ripens in end of June to July. The opening of the ripened fruit and the dispersal of the seeds continue until the end of July. At the end of the vegetation cycle, the entire plant ages and appears light brown. While the above-ground parts decay, the cormels produced by the mother corm underground maintain their vitality and development.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CB81EF4FF88FFA4A2BE42F8FF17B0E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF88FFA4A2BE42F8FF17B0E2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1211,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A2BE42F8FD1BB09E" bold="true" box="[189,328,1427,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the mythological name of the province of
<collectingRegion id="E666839DFF88FFA4A28B42DCFC87B0E2" box="[136,212,1463,1489]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Adana</collectingRegion>
, “
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A2EF42DCFD13B0E2" box="[236,320,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Adanus</emphasis>
”, where the new species was first discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CB81EF4FF88FFA4A2BE42B0F8B5B32A" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF88FFA4A2BE42B0F8B5B32A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1211,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A2BE42B0FED7B0C6" bold="true" box="[189,644,1499,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">The Turkish name for the new species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A0A342B0FF5DB0C6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[672,782,1499,1525]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A0A342B0FF5DB0C6" box="[672,782,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Gladiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is called “
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A18142B0FF8FB0C6" box="[898,988,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Kılıçotu</emphasis>
” in Turkish. The authors propose “
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A76142B0FCB1B32A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
<collectingRegion id="E666839DFF88FFA4A76142B0F9F8B0C6" box="[1378,1451,1499,1525]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Adana</collectingRegion>
Kılıçotu
</emphasis>
” as a vernacular name for
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A0134294FED0B32A" box="[528,643,1535,1561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A0134294FED0B32A" box="[528,643,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">G. adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to the guidelines of
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF88FFA4A1DD4294F8B1B32A" author="Menemen, Y. &amp; Aytac, Z. &amp; Kandemir, A." box="[990,1250,1535,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref4577" refString="Menemen, Y., Aytac, Z. &amp; Kandemir, A. (2016) Turkce Bilimsel Bitki Adlandirma Yonergesi. Bagbahce Bilim Dergisi 3: 1 - 3. [in Turkish]" type="journal article" year="2016">
Menemen
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A656416BF8DEB32A" box="[1109,1165,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CB81EF4FF88FFA4A2BE4148F850B3FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF88FFA4A2BE4148F850B3FE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1211,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A2BE4148FDBFB30E" bold="true" box="[189,492,1571,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A00B4148FE83B30E" box="[520,720,1571,1597]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A00B4148FE83B30E" box="[520,720,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Gladiolus adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a very limited area around Güzelim Village in Tufanbeyli district of
<collectingRegion id="E666839DFF88FFA4A3A4412CFE0CB352" box="[423,607,1607,1633]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Adana Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="BC9951FAFF88FFA4A071412CFEE8B352" box="[626,699,1607,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,628,650]" captionTargetBox="[349,1232,198,592]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[340,1247,190,603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Gladiolus adanus (red star), G. kotschyanus (green squares) and G. alanyensis (purple circles) in Türkiye." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213982/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). This area and its surroundings are very interesting in terms of diversity, being very rich in local endemics such as
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A0DA4100F96CB3B5" authority="Demirci &amp; Kaya (2014: 546)" authorityName="Demirci &amp; Kaya" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="2014" box="[729,1343,1643,1670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanense">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A0DA4100FFB9B3B6" box="[729,1002,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Ornithogalum adanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF88FFA4A1F04100F96CB3B5" author="Demirci, S. &amp; Ozhatay, N. &amp; Gurdal, B. &amp; Kaya, E." box="[1011,1343,1643,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="543 - 552" refId="ref4142" refString="Demirci, S., Ozhatay, N., Gurdal, B. &amp; Kaya, E. (2014) Turkiye geofit florasina katkilar (Contributions to the Turkish geophyte flora). In: Kaya, E. (Ed.) Turkiye Geofitleri 3. Furkan Ofset, Yalova, pp. 543 - 552." type="book chapter" year="2014">Demirci &amp; Kaya (2014: 546)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A74D4107FDB9B39A" authority="Eker (2019: 102)" authorityName="Eker" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fatmacereniae">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A74D4107FD74B39A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Muscari fatmacereniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF88FFA4A33341E4FDB9B39A" author="Eker, I." box="[304,490,1679,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="99 - 106" refId="ref4202" refString="Eker, I. (2019) Muscari fatmacereniae (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southern Anatolia. Phytotaxa 397: 99 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 397.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Eker (2019:102)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A02741FBF84DB39A" authority="Kit Tan (1988: 26)" authorityName="Kit Tan" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1988" box="[548,1054,1679,1705]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macbeathianum">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A02741FBFF6EB39A" box="[548,829,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Muscari macbeathianum</emphasis>
Kit
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF88FFA4A17241E4F84DB39A" author="Tan, K." box="[881,1054,1679,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref4961" refString="Tan, K. (1988) A new Muscari (Liliaceae) from Turkey. Herbertia 44: 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Tan (1988: 26)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A62941E4F8A0B39A" box="[1066,1267,1679,1705]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A62941E4F8A0B39A" box="[1066,1267,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Gladiolus adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on moist fine sand on creek banks in pine forest clearings at an altitude of
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF88FFA4A16241D8FFACB3FE" box="[865,1023,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="1425.0" valueMax="1440.0" valueMin="1410.0">14101440 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CB81EF4FF88FFA4A2BE41BCF885B2DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF88FFA4A2BE41BCF885B2DE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1211,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A2BE41BCFE03B3C2" bold="true" box="[189,592,1751,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Species conservation assessment:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A06841BCFF65B3C2" box="[619,822,1751,1777]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A06841BCFF65B3C2" box="[619,822,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Gladiolus adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at a single locality. Less than 200 mature individuals were observed at the
<typeStatus id="FB19F3DDFF88FFA4A3FD4190FE7DB226" box="[510,558,1787,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
locality. Area of occupancy (AOO) of the species covers less than
<quantity id="E35AE09AFF88FFA4A72A4190F930B226" box="[1321,1379,1787,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<superScript id="D3D7E037FF88FFA4A7604190F938B23A" attach="left" box="[1379,1387,1787,1801]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">2</superScript>
. This area is close to village settlements. The region is under pressure from grazing and agricultural activities. In addition, in the last eight years, with the effect of global climate change, water and moisture loss was observed in the region due to drought. As a result, it is predicted that the quality of the habitat for
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF88FFA4A1A4400CF849B2B2" box="[935,1050,1895,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF88FFA4A1A4400CF849B2B2" box="[935,1050,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">G. adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will deteriorate in the future due to human-oriented activities and the pressure of global warming. Therefore, based on the IUCN criteria, we assess the species as “Critically Endangered (CR)” (Criterion B2ab[ii iii, v]) due to its distribution restricted to a single locality and the predicted decline in AOO, habitat quality and number of mature individuals (
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF88FFA4A64340B8F899B2DE" author="IUCN" box="[1088,1226,2003,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" refId="ref4469" refString="IUCN (2022) Red List Guidance Documents - IUCN standards and petitions subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed: 4 January 2024)." type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="70DD1DF7FF89FFA5A28B451FFC88B79D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213982/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" startId="5.[136,229,628,650]" targetBox="[349,1232,198,592]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF89FFA5A28B451FFC88B79D" blockId="5.[136,1452,628,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A28B451FFD52B7BA" bold="true" box="[136,257,628,650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A3DA451FFED4B7BA" box="[473,647,628,649]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A3DA451FFED4B7BA" box="[473,647,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Gladiolus adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red star),
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A0FF451FFFC1B7BA" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1854" box="[764,914,628,649]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A0FF451FFFC1B7BA" box="[764,914,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. kotschyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green squares) and
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A66A451FF8BCB7BA" box="[1129,1263,628,649]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A66A451FF8BCB7BA" box="[1129,1263,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(purple circles) in Türkiye.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6CB81EF4FF89FFA5A2BE45B7FF14BD2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF89FFA5A2BE45B7FDC4B699" blockId="5.[136,1452,732,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A2BE45B7FDBFB7C5" bold="true" box="[189,492,732,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
—At first glance,
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A0BF45B6FF62B7C5" box="[700,817,732,759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A0BF45B6FF62B7C5" box="[700,817,732,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A1B145B6F80CB7C5" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1854" box="[946,1119,732,759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A1B145B6F80CB7C5" box="[946,1119,732,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. kotschyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habitus and
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A71245B6F9F8B7C5" box="[1297,1451,732,759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A71245B6F9F8B7C5" box="[1297,1451,732,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its small sized form. It differs from both species by its short filaments, winged seeds, seed ornamentation, shape and size. It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A3CF444EFE37B60D" box="[460,612,804,831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A3CF444EFE37B60D" box="[460,612,804,831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its perigon color, distinctly curved perigone tube, number of flowers in the spike, leaf number and wideness, length of upper median segment and posterior length of tube. it differs from
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A7934422FD42B6B5" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1854" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A7934422FD42B6B5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. kotschyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the leaves being close to the upper cataphyll, lax spike, size of upper median segment and posterior length of tube (
<tableCitation id="692078C4FF89FFA5A33144FBFDD5B699" box="[306,390,912,938]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,986,1010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. A comparison of selected characters differing among G. adanus, G. alanyensis and G. kotschyanus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/70DD1DF7FF89FFA5A28B44B1F976B6C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" tableUuid="70DD1DF7FF89FFA5A28B44B1F976B6C1">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="70DD1DF7FF89FFA5A28B44B1F976B6C1" ID-Table-UUID="70DD1DF7FF89FFA5A28B44B1F976B6C1" box="[136,1317,986,1011]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/70DD1DF7FF89FFA5A28B44B1F976B6C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" startId="5.[136,224,986,1010]" targetBox="[144,1425,1029,1605]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF89FFA5A28B44B1F976B6C1" blockId="5.[136,1317,986,1011]" box="[136,1317,986,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A28B44B1FCA8B6C1" bold="true" box="[136,251,986,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
A comparison of selected characters differing among
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A13844B1FFFBB6C1" box="[827,936,986,1010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A13844B1FFFBB6C1" box="[827,936,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A1B544B1F814B6C1" box="[950,1095,986,1010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A1B544B1F814B6C1" box="[950,1095,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A67844B1F972B6C1" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1854" box="[1147,1313,986,1010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">G. kotschyanus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF89FFA5A293436EF958B376" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<table id="56A2BFDFFF89005FA293436EF9C2B376" box="[144,1425,1029,1605]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA293436EF9C2B128" box="[144,1425,1029,1051]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA293436EFDB1B128" box="[144,482,1029,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A293436EFD50B128" bold="true" box="[144,259,1029,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA001436EFEBAB128" box="[514,745,1029,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A001436EFE34B128" box="[514,615,1029,1051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A001436EFE34B128" bold="true" box="[514,615,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA156436EF82CB128" box="[853,1151,1029,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A156436EFFBEB128" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1854" box="[853,1005,1029,1051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A156436EFFBEB128" bold="true" box="[853,1005,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. kotschyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA6A9436EF9C2B128" box="[1194,1425,1029,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A6A9436EF97CB128" authority="Number" authorityName="Number" box="[1194,1327,1029,1051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A6A9436EF97CB128" bold="true" box="[1194,1327,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA293435AF9C2B174" box="[144,1425,1073,1095]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA293435AFDB1B174" box="[144,482,1073,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Number of leaves</th>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA001435AFEBAB174" box="[514,745,1073,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">23</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA156435AF82CB174" box="[853,1151,1073,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">2(3)</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA6A9435AF9C2B174" box="[1194,1425,1073,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA2934336F9C2B140" box="[144,1425,1117,1139]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA2934336FDB1B140" box="[144,482,1117,1139]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Leaves wideness</th>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA0014336FEBAB140" box="[514,745,1117,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">47 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA1564336F82CB140" box="[853,1151,1117,1139]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">412 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA6A94336F9C2B140" box="[1194,1425,1117,1139]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">12 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA29343E2F9C2B1AC" box="[144,1425,1161,1183]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA29343E2FDB1B1AC" box="[144,482,1161,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Location of lower leaves</th>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA00143E2FEBAB1AC" box="[514,745,1161,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">near the upper cataphyll</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA15643E2F82CB1AC" box="[853,1151,1161,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">away from the upper cataphyll</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA6A943E2F9C2B1AC" box="[1194,1425,1161,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">near the upper cataphyll</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA29343DFF9C2B1F9" box="[144,1425,1204,1226]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA29343DFFDB1B1F9" box="[144,482,1204,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Spike</th>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA00143DFFEBAB1F9" box="[514,745,1204,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">46-flowered, lax</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA15643DFF82CB1F9" box="[853,1151,1204,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">714-flowered, dense</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA6A943DFF9C2B1F9" box="[1194,1425,1204,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">14-flowered, lax</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA293438BF9C2B029" box="[144,1425,1248,1306]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA293438BFDB1B029" box="[144,482,1248,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Posture of perigone colour</th>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA001438BFEBAB029" box="[514,745,1248,1306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">lilac-purple</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA156438BF82CB029" box="[853,1151,1248,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">deep violet purple, pale lilac or whitish</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA6A9438BF9C2B029" box="[1194,1425,1248,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">magenta pink</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA293425BF9C2B075" box="[144,1425,1328,1350]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA293425BFDB1B075" box="[144,482,1328,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Perigone tube</th>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA001425BFEBAB075" box="[514,745,1328,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">distinctly curved</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA156425BF82CB075" box="[853,1151,1328,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">distinctly curved</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA6A9425BF9C2B075" box="[1194,1425,1328,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">straight</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA2934237F9C2B041" box="[144,1425,1372,1394]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA2934237FDB1B041" box="[144,482,1372,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Posterior length of tube</th>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA0014237FEBAB041" box="[514,745,1372,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">1112 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA1564237F82CB041" box="[853,1151,1372,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">811 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA6A94237F9C2B041" box="[1194,1425,1372,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">1214 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA29342E3F9C2B0AD" box="[144,1425,1416,1438]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA29342E3FDB1B0AD" box="[144,482,1416,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Anterior length of tube</th>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA00142E3FEBAB0AD" box="[514,745,1416,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">1516 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA15642E3F82CB0AD" box="[853,1151,1416,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">1317 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA6A942E3F9C2B0AD" box="[1194,1425,1416,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">1518 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA29342DFF9C2B0DD" box="[144,1425,1460,1518]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA29342DFFDB1B0DD" box="[144,482,1460,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Upper median segment of perigone</th>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA00142DFFEBAB0DD" box="[514,745,1460,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">broadly spatulate, 3134 × 1012 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA15642DFF82CB0DD" box="[853,1151,1460,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">elliptic-obovate to ovate, 2528 × 1418 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA6A942DFF9C2B0DD" box="[1194,1425,1460,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">broadly spatulate, 2224 × 911 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA2934168F9C2B329" box="[144,1425,1539,1562]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA2934168FDB1B329" box="[144,482,1539,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Filament length</th>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA0014168FEBAB329" box="[514,745,1539,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">1013 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA1564168F82CB329" box="[853,1151,1539,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">1416 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA6A94168F9C2B329" box="[1194,1425,1539,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">1417 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9A924F3DFF89005FA2934144F9C2B376" box="[144,1425,1583,1605]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<th id="D9432641FF89005FA2934144FDB1B376" box="[144,482,1583,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Anther length</th>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA0014144FEBAB376" box="[514,745,1583,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">89 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA1564144F82CB376" box="[853,1151,1583,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">814 mm</td>
<td id="D9432641FF89005FA6A94144F9C2B376" box="[1194,1425,1583,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">89.5 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF89FFA5A2BE411CFE81B259" blockId="5.[136,1452,1655,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A2BE411CF85EB3A2" bold="true" box="[189,1037,1655,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
Comparative seed micromorphology with close
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A11B411CFFB8B3A2" box="[792,1003,1655,1682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A11B411CFFDBB3A1" bold="true" box="[792,904,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Gladiolus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A60D411CF888B3A2" box="[1038,1243,1655,1681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A60D411CF888B3A2" box="[1038,1243,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Gladiolus adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A7934113FD42B386" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1854" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A7934113FD42B386" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. kotschyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A34441F7FD8CB386" box="[327,479,1691,1718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A34441F7FD8CB386" box="[327,479,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of cell arrangement, well developed cuticle
<typeStatus id="FB19F3DDFF89FFA5A63041F7F835B385" box="[1075,1126,1692,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
, more or less polygonal testa epidermal cells. However, it differs from both similar species in terms of seed shape, size, ornamentation and winged structure.
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A2F94188FD90B3CE" box="[250,451,1763,1789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A2F94188FD90B3CE" box="[250,451,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Gladiolus adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds are larger and different in shape than those of
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A62B418FF891B3CE" box="[1064,1218,1763,1790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A62B418FF891B3CE" box="[1064,1218,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and relatively those of
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A2AA4063FD05B212" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1854" box="[169,342,1799,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A2AA4063FD05B212" box="[169,342,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. kotschyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the reticulate structure predominates in the testa ornamentation, as shown in all these three
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A2C44040FDC3B276" box="[199,400,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A2C44040FD66B276" box="[199,309,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Gladiolus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, it is rugose-reticulate in
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A0AA4047FF4FB276" box="[681,796,1835,1862]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A0AA4047FF4FB276" box="[681,796,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. adanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reticulate-colliculate in
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A6304047F898B276" box="[1075,1227,1835,1862]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alanyensis">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A6304047F898B276" box="[1075,1227,1835,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. alanyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and colliculate and reticulate-foveate in
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A373403BFE43B25A" box="[368,528,1871,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotchyanus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A373403BFE43B25A" box="[368,528,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">G. kotchyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="692078C4FF89FFA5A01D4024FE26B259" box="[542,629,1871,1898]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. A comparison of seed characters among Gladiolus adanus and related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/70DD1DF7FF8AFFA6A28B47CBF816B58B" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" tableUuid="70DD1DF7FF8AFFA6A28B47CBF816B58B">Table 2</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BC9951FAFF89FFA5A0824024FE97B259" box="[641,708,1871,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1435,190,1082]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM and SEM images of seeds of closely related species; ac: G. adanus, df: G. kotschyanus, gi: G. alanyensis (a, d, g are LM images; the others are SEM images)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213980/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241D4D7FFF89FFA5A2BE4018FF14BD2E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1655,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">
Previous studies have shown that seed micromorphological characters, in combination with other morphological characters are a good tool for distinguishing plant taxa and determining taxonomic rank (
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF89FFA5A66540F3F8ABB282" author="Corner, E. J." box="[1126,1272,1943,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" refId="ref4118" refString="Corner, E. J. (1976) The Seeds of Dicotyledons 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 324 pp." type="book" year="1976">Corner 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF89FFA5A70140FCF9F5B281" author="Barthlott, W." box="[1282,1446,1943,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref3870" refString="Barthlott, W. (1981) Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany 1: 345 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1981. tb 00704. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Barthlott 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF89FFA5A28B40D0FD84B2E5" author="Bojnansky, V. &amp; Fargasova, A." box="[136,471,1979,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" refId="ref4019" refString="Bojnansky, V. &amp; Fargasova, A. (2007) Atlas of Seeds and Fruits of Central and East-European Flora: the Carpathian Mountains Region. Springer, Netherlands, 1046 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 5362 - 7" type="book" year="2007">Bojňansky &amp; Fargašová 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Seed micromorphology and seed anatomical characters were also shown to be decisive in distinguishing species
<taxonomicName id="E3A236FCFF89FFA5A3A440B4FE46B2CA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[423,533,2015,2041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A3A440B4FE46B2CA" box="[423,533,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">Gladiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both in previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF89FFA5A14740B4FFA8B2CA" author="Erol, O. &amp; Uzen, E. &amp; Kucuker, O." box="[836,1019,2015,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" pagination="125 - 127" refId="ref4288" refString="Erol, O., Uzen, E. &amp; Kucuker, O. (2006) Preliminary SEM Observations on the Seed Testa Structure of Gladiolus L. Species from Turkey. International Journal of Botany 2: 125 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / ijb. 2006.125.127" type="journal article" year="2006">
Erol
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A17D408BFFEBB2CA" box="[894,952,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF89FFA5A60B40B4F947B2C9" author="Sagiroglu, M. &amp; Eker, I." box="[1032,1300,2015,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref4759" refString="Sagiroglu, M. &amp; Eker, I. (2021) Gladiolus aladagensis (Iridaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 478: 151 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 478.1.11" type="journal article" year="2021">Eker &amp; Sağıroğlu 2021</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF89FFA5A72340B4FCACBD2D" author="Sagiroglu, M. &amp; Eker, I." pageId="5" pageNumber="215" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref4759" refString="Sagiroglu, M. &amp; Eker, I. (2021) Gladiolus aladagensis (Iridaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 478: 151 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 478.1.11" type="journal article" year="2021">Sağıroğlu &amp; Eker 2021</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF89FFA5A30A4F68FD8ABD2D" author="Teksen, M. &amp; Duman, H. &amp; Sagiroglu, M." box="[265,473,2051,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" pagination="245 - 260" refId="ref5024" refString="Teksen, M., Duman, H. &amp; Sagiroglu, M. (2021) A new Gladiolus (Iridaceae) species from East Anatolia (Turkey): Gladiolus hamzaoglui. Phytotaxa 496: 245 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 496.3.3" type="journal article" year="2021">
Tekşen
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A35C4F6FFDCBBD2E" box="[351,408,2051,2077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4033308EFF89FFA5A3E74F68FE82BD2D" author="Sagiroglu, M. &amp; Teksen, M. &amp; Duman, H. &amp; Karaman, S. &amp; Cakir, E. G." box="[484,721,2051,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="215" pagination="145 - 156" refId="ref4802" refString="Sagiroglu, M., Teksen, M., Duman, H., Karaman, S. &amp; Cakir, E. G. (2022) Gladiolus alanyensis (Iridaceae), a new species from southern Turkey in the eastern Mediterranean basin. Phytotaxa 559: 145 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 559.2.3" type="journal article" year="2022">
Sağıroğlu
<emphasis id="16D6916DFF89FFA5A05B4F6FFEC3BD2E" box="[600,656,2051,2077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
) and here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
<document id="E6DDE2146897691D4248C1BDBEB0F4F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.222.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636122" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725333775627" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chua, Lillian Swee-Lian, Nor-Ezzawanis, A. T., Yong, W. S. Y. &amp; Hamidah, M." docDate="2015" docId="AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.222.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 222 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.222.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Vatica mizaniana Chua 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="5018B135FFEFFFEFFFFCC95E1F5D8954" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Vatica (Dipterocarpaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="229" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1725335494719" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0F232AA6F4A29AC7EA29CE32E3B2E5CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B63B0814B44D694E686F1CACEB801F0E">
<mods:title id="7B7416E3FB373495D3108F8245580C1A">Two new species of Vatica (Dipterocarpaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2B1DD061E068DEAA45DF6D28432E63F1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21D92ACD0C0482A4E99BD3AFE4BF22A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="CEEAE182951A4ACBF8020D5C77DC3719">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="581242890AF9B3F6258CDF314C75E7AA">Chua, Lillian Swee-Lian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6FBDF01C1D799F4B8BA64FC5570AF783" type="personal">
<mods:role id="04787E01782ACED0E89531CA807445AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="8EF833D04C69CC6DCC64F3098E38F620">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A3C8685B6B0C64B1481CDCB02E23464">Nor-Ezzawanis, A. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CF730CEAA3BF9EC8E9DE7FE412034683" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C5CCCBC91A57494F4FCE17E7C7DAF660">
<mods:roleTerm id="944FB7E7D6B490DD33E73E2BD0CD4EBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A5B3536F5099006D9A39CA8E12C4860">Yong, W. S. Y.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="41772BCD009075A86E8EADE399E74B64" type="personal">
<mods:role id="518C04871D07ACC78E304864EB30575F">
<mods:roleTerm id="CEB8805928A3211D7F0FB168623C3CF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CE44E6C6A4D9256DFC6DDED8838E9258">Hamidah, M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9E8678FEEC7A73A072A4D5AE4F85F33B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="539D7091BE0CDA2CAE3FBF4F5319ACB6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C96211BC695D6D6C203B659032FF2BF3">
<mods:title id="C0FD82BEFFB07ECC0402425B73A1667C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4EE42AC6BE102EF5E61435375CA1F9C8">
<mods:date id="E452544C899A2B6A44753E253AD1EF27">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DD66B002BDD60B3444405293EFDDE856" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A3761EA6BD6AC99AC20D7E56B30EF836">2015-08-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="215CD958ADBD10F0550007ED22E29280" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7DAFA946865A630D36A93C884B5DCC76">222</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CD4360D62527AFF36412DD82115D9FE6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B657319A68C496A2B6A8E656874400F5">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CB43CBAC6A9B5F3D25D5873D0BC75E9B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B9AA6C51D27DB8EDDC6EBDFAB7BE94B1">229</mods:start>
<mods:end id="496622F5E5DB69224F60EB818C336E0B">237</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8CB79CE764E765320D3B2282062393F8">
<mods:url id="917DB95B803C4260906FB005399B3018">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.222.3.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5970009B31CE83D6F8778C975A23947B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DDA7DA870C431126303CF9C7A2B8F561" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.222.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67E609A424030B42B25B8CDBE3B59F17" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A7A81720D854916CE3A4D11995F19CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13636122</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<subSubSection id="6C922BD0FFEEFFEEFF74C88A1DE988BB" box="[136,692,468,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF74C88A1DE988BB" blockId="1.[136,692,468,495]" box="[136,692,468,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<heading id="7F7FCF37FFEEFFEEFF74C88A1DE988BB" box="[136,692,468,495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" reason="3">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF74C88A1EC288BB" bold="true" box="[136,415,468,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFF74C88A1EC788BB" ID-CoL="7FJP9" authority="Chua" authorityName="Chua" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,410,468,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mizaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF74C88A1E0D88BA" bold="true" box="[136,336,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Vatica mizaniana</emphasis>
Chua
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DCF1932FFEEFFEEFE5AC88A1EA388BB" box="[422,510,468,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFE5AC88A1EAA88BA" bold="true" box="[422,503,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="BCB364DEFFEEFFEEFDF2C8881D0D88BB" box="[526,592,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1949,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,370,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[176,1411,353,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Vatica mizaniana. A. Habit. B. Flower bud. C. Petal, adaxial (left), abaxial (right). D. Sepal, abaxial (left), adaxial (right). E. Gynoecium. F. Longitudinal section of flower bud. G. arrangement of anthers in flower bud. H. Fruit, upper view (top), side view (bottom). I. Stellate hairs.A, H, I based on S. Damahuri FRI 46949, type collection (KEP); B,C,D,E,F,G based on W. S. Y. Yong FRI 65928 (KEP). Drawing by Mohd.Aidil Nordin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCB364DEFFEEFFEEFDA2C8881D3388BB" box="[606,622,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,814,835]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,201,780]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,789]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Vatica mizaniana. A. Habit. B. Leafy twig. C, D. Dark purplish-black young twig and leaves. E. Fruit. (Based on Y. C. Chan FRI 46970 and S. Damanhuri FRI 46949, photographs by Lillian Swee-Lian Chua)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCB364DEFFEEFFEEFD86C8881DD488BB" box="[634,649,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1565,1586]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,939,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1436,933,1539]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Vatica mizaniana. A. Geographic distribution map. B. Spatial distribution of trees in the population at Compartment 31, Jerangau Forest Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636130/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCB364DEFFEEFFEEFD6AC8881DFA88BB" box="[662,679,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,854,875]" captionTargetBox="[439,1083,291,769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[369,1219,190,828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Size class distribution by dbh of Vatica mizaniana in Compartment 31, Jerangau Forest Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">4</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C922BD0FFEEFFECFF74CB7E1E798153" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF74CB7E1DF08B0D" blockId="1.[136,1452,544,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFEEFFEEFF74CB7E1DF58B0D" collectingDate="2009-07-21" collectionCode="S, KEP, SAN, SAR" country="Malaysia" county="Type" latitude="4.9166665" location="Compartment" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.1" municipality="Jerangau Forest Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="FRI 46949" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Terengganu" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="CD5600D7FFEEFFEEFF74CB7E1FE48B61" box="[136,185,544,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="5C9F38CBFFEEFFEEFF29CB7E1E0B8B61" box="[213,342,544,565]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFEEFFEEFEA1CB7E1E8F8B61" box="[349,466,544,565]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C453E221FFEEFFEEFE24CB7E1D9F8B61" box="[472,706,544,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Jerangau Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="21572E80FFEEFFEEFD36CB7E1C138B61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153:21572E80FFEEFFEEFD36CB7E1C138B61" box="[714,846,544,565]" country="Malaysia" county="Type" latitude="4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.1" municipality="Jerangau Forest Reserve" name="Compartment" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Terengganu">Compartment</location>
31, sea level,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFEEFFEEFC2CCB7E1B458B61" box="[976,1048,544,565]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="4.9166665">4°55N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFEEFFEEFBDDCB7E1B228B61" box="[1057,1151,544,565]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="103.1">103°06E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="50365E9BFFEEFFEEFB7BCB7E1BA28B61" box="[1159,1279,544,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="2009-07-21">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFEEFFEEFB7BCB7E1BA28B61" box="[1159,1279,544,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="2009-07-21">21 July 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr.),
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFACECB7E1E788B0D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFACECB7E1A1C8B61" box="[1330,1345,544,565]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Damahuri
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFEEFFEEFF41CB1A1E788B0D" box="[189,293,580,601]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">FRI 46949</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="FB33C6F9FFEEFFEEFECDCB1A1EDA8B0D" box="[305,391,580,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFE71CB1A1E9F8B0D" box="[397,450,580,601]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="FB33C6F9FFEEFFEEFE33CB1A1D438B0D" box="[463,542,580,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFDDFCB1A1D078B0D" box="[547,602,580,601]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" name="Forest Research Centre" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">SAN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFD9BCB1A1DC38B0D" box="[615,670,580,601]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF74CB361A348BF5" blockId="1.[136,1452,544,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFF74CB361E728B29" authorityName="Chua" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,303,616,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mizaniana">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF74CB361E728B29" box="[136,303,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Vatica mizaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFE16CB361D2F8B29" box="[490,626,616,637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFE16CB361D7B8B29" box="[490,550,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Vatica</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the dark purplish-black young twigs and the stipules, buds and shoots, which are almost black when fresh. Its fruit lobes are ovate, slightly woody and the nut is smooth and ovoid with three distinct sutures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF74CB8C1C0F8C8B" blockId="1.[136,1452,722,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
Shrub or small tree to
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE7CCB8C1EE58BBF" box="[384,440,722,747]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE0CCB8C1D178BBF" box="[496,586,722,747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="12.2">12.2 cm</quantity>
dbh, occasionally with small, unbranched stilt roots. Bark smooth to sparsely lenticellate, grayish-green to grayish-brown with light grey patches, inner bark brown, fibrous and without resin, sapwood creamy-yellow, also without resin. Crown lax, branching as low as
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFBE4CA441B008A67" box="[1048,1117,794,819]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
from base of tree, branches drooping with twigs and leaves spreading horizontally. Twigs when young densely covered with dark purplish-black stellate hairs (including stipules, petiole and young leaves), to
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFC9FCA3C1CF58A2F" box="[867,936,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
diameter, glabrous, older twigs not purplish black, stipules linear, caducous. Leaves leathery, glossy dark green above, pale green below when fresh, petiole
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFA98CAD81FE98A97" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFA7CCAD91ACD8AC9" box="[1408,1424,903,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230"></emphasis>
30 mm
</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFF03CAF41E3D8A97" box="[255,352,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFEF1CAF51E408A95" box="[269,285,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230"></emphasis>
4 mm
</quantity>
thick, rugose when dried, glabrous, blade oblong-elliptic, thickly coriaceous, 27
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFB07CAF51A568A95" box="[1275,1291,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230"></emphasis>
42 ×
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFAB5CAF41FF08AB3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="8.9" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="6.3">
6.3
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFA90CAF51A218A95" box="[1388,1404,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230"></emphasis>
11.5 cm
</quantity>
, base obtuse to almost rounded, apex with a short sharp acumen
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFC7ACA901CB88AB3" box="[902,997,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFC68CA911CF98AB1" box="[916,932,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230"></emphasis>
7 mm
</quantity>
long, margin inrolled, 2 distinct rows of intramarginal veins, domatia prominent near margin, midrib very stout below, raised above, secondary veins 17
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFA7CCAAD1ACD8D5D" box="[1408,1424,1011,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230"></emphasis>
19 pairs, raised on both surfaces, upper surface glabrous, undersurface on midrib, lateral veins and blade sparsely but evenly covered with stellate, appressed brown hairs becoming glabrescent. Inflorescence panicle to
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFB27CD641A4C8D07" box="[1243,1297,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, axillary and along leafless parts of twig, single branching, branchlets with up to 3 flowers, rachis pubescent purplish-brown stellate hairs, peduncle
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE69CDDC1E878DCF" box="[405,474,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, buds pale yellow with purplish tinge at the apex, 9 ×
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFBADCDDC1BCA8DCF" box="[1105,1175,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Flower sepals 5, equal, lanceolate, apex acute, 2 ×
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE4DCDF81EAC8DEB" box="[433,497,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, margin inrolled, purplish-red, pedicel and sepals light grayish-brown or whitishgreen sericeous with dark brown stellate hairs, petals 4, elliptic-lanceolate, pale yellow with purplish-pink hue or white or red when fresh, purplish-brown when dried, glabrescent with appressed brown stellate hairs, 9 ×
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFB06CDB01A628C53" box="[1274,1343,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, fragrant, stamens
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFF15CC4C1E7F8C7F" box="[233,290,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
2 whorls, single,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE15CC4C1D778C7F" box="[489,554,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, filament less than half the length of anther, deltoid to broadly deltoid with anther attached to the apex, anther oblong, apex acute, ovary more or less broadly conical, semi-inferior, densely pubescent, style columnar,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE47CC041EA08C27" box="[443,509,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, stout, glabrous, slightly expanded at the apex into a conical stigma, stigmatic surface bullate, stigma more or less half the length of style. Fruit stalk to
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFC4ACC201CA58CC3" box="[950,1016,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, lobes 5, equal, free, ovate, apex acute, reflexed, upcurved distally, glabrous, slightly woody, 10 ×
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFCE4CCFC1C018CEF" box="[792,860,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; nut ovoid with a pointed apex and 3 distinct sutures, 2.5 × 3.0 cm, smooth, greenish-chocolate. Germination epigeal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF41CCB41C4C8F73" blockId="1.[136,1452,722,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF41CCB41E688F57" box="[189,309,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named after His Royal Highness Sultan of
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFEEFFEEFC19CCB41B348F57" box="[997,1129,1514,1539]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF41CF6C1E4E8FE3" blockId="1.[136,1452,722,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF41CF6C1E8E8F1F" box="[189,467,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—It is endemic to Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="5C9F38CBFFEEFFEEFCC4CF6C1CFC8F1F" box="[824,929,1586,1611]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, known from Jerangau and Hulu
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFEEFFEEFAD4CF6C1AF18F1F" box="[1320,1452,1586,1611]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
Forest Reserves and Sg. Pelong in the state of
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFEEFFEEFD5DCF081C748F3B" box="[673,809,1622,1647]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
. It occurs in undulating and swampy areas of a lowland dipterocarp forest on clay sandy and alluvial soils at about
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFCE2CF241C0A8FC7" box="[798,855,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
elev. It is present in fragmented primary and loggedover forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF41CF9C1AF18EE7" blockId="1.[136,1452,722,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF41CF9C1E9A8F8F" box="[189,455,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Ecology and phenology</emphasis>
:—At least 190 trees of various sizes have been recorded in Compartment 31, Jerangau
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFF74CFB81FF78FAB" box="[136,170,1766,1791]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">FR</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BCB364DEFFEEFFEEFF45CFB81E468FAB" box="[185,283,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,854,875]" captionTargetBox="[439,1083,291,769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[369,1219,190,828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Size class distribution by dbh of Vatica mizaniana in Compartment 31, Jerangau Forest Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). The largest dbh recorded in this population is
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFCD0CFB81CD58FAB" box="[812,904,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="12.2">12.2 cm</quantity>
. Because of its small stature, it is a species of the understory and is clearly differentiated from other species by its characteristic smooth
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFBB9CE541BD78E77" box="[1093,1162,1802,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFBB9CE541BD78E77" box="[1093,1162,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Vatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bark and large leaves. On the specimen
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFEE2CE701EAE8E13" box="[286,499,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
Suppiah
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFE83CE701EF78E13" box="[383,426,1838,1863]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">FRI</collectionCode>
11852
</emphasis>
it was noted that in Sekayu it flowered when only
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFBE1CE701B018E13" box="[1053,1116,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
tall. Species that are dominant in the Jerangau habitat include
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFE1FCE0C1C868E3F" authority="Gaertner (1805: 49)" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1805" box="[483,987,1874,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dryobalanops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aromatica">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFE1FCE0C1DA58E3F" box="[483,760,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Dryobalanops aromatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEEFFEEFD03CE0C1C868E3F" author="Gaertner, C. F." box="[767,987,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" refId="ref3834" refString="Gaertner, C. F. (1805) Supplementum carpologiae: seu continuati operis Josephi Gaertner De fructibus et seminibus plantarum 3. Richter, Leipzig." type="book" year="1805">Gäertner (1805: 49)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFC16CE0C1BF08E3F" box="[1002,1197,1874,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
) on higher ground and the palms
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFF04CE281E848EDB" authority="Saw" authorityName="Saw" box="[248,473,1910,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bayana">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF04CE281EFE8EDB" box="[248,419,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Licuala bayana</emphasis>
Saw
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFDF1CE281BC58EDB" authority="(Rchb. f. &amp; Zoll.) H. E. Moore" authorityName="H. E. Moore" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f. &amp; Zoll." box="[525,1176,1910,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Johannesteijsmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altifrons">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFDF1CE281C0A8EDB" box="[525,855,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Johannesteijsmannia altifrons</emphasis>
(Rchb.f. &amp; Zoll.) H.E.Moore
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFB5ACE281A418EDB" box="[1190,1308,1910,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
) in the lower swamp area. Saplings
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFE81CEC41EE58EE7" box="[381,440,1946,1971]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8tq1-rbs2" name="Kyoto Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">KBG</collectionCode>
20090206 are currently being maintained in the nursery at Kepong Botanic Gardens,
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFA9DCEC41AF58EE7" box="[1377,1448,1946,1971]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rw2k-chgr" name="Forest Research Institute, Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">FRIM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEDFF41CEE01BBD881D" blockId="1.[136,1452,722,2079]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF41CEE01EFC8E83" box="[189,417,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Rare as defined in
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEEFFEEFD57CEE01C1C8E83" author="Chua, L. S. L." box="[683,833,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref3656" refString="Chua, L. S. L. (2012) Conservation. In: Kiew, R., Chung, R. C. K., Saw, L. G. &amp; Soepadmo, E. (Eds.) Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Series II: Seed Plants, Volume 3. Malayan Forest Records No. 49. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, pp. 3 - 10." type="book chapter" year="2012">Chua (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. The population in Jerangau
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFB60CEE01BE38E83" box="[1180,1214,1982,2007]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">FR</collectionCode>
Compartment 31 is currently protected in a 63-ha High Conservation Value Forest (
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFCC1CEBC1CD08EAF" box="[829,909,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">HCVF</collectionCode>
), an approach used in forest certification schemes to ensure that areas in a natural forest that contain environmental, biodiversity and social values are appropriately managed for conservation. Identification of the local values and locations of the population are the first essential steps towards managing these values effectively. This
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEDFFEDFD52C99A1DA48989" box="[686,761,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">HCVF</collectionCode>
was created in 2008 to protect a critically threatened species
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFF74C9B61E9A8855" authorityName="Slooten" authorityYear="1961" box="[136,455,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFF74C9B61E9A8855" box="[136,455,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Dipterocarpus sarawakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFE28C9B61DC18855" box="[468,668,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
) in this region. Several other dipterocarp species that have a threatened status in
<collectingCountry id="5C9F38CBFFEDFFEDFF16C8521E0C8871" box="[234,337,268,293]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
such as
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFE53C8521C0B8871" authority="Brandis (1895: 133)" authorityName="Brandis" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1895" box="[431,854,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="havilandii">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFE53C8521D308871" box="[431,621,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Vatica havilandii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEDFFEDFD8FC8521C0B8871" author="Brandis, D." box="[627,854,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" pagination="212 - 213" refId="ref3577" refString="Brandis, D. (1895) An enumeration of the Dipterocarpaceae, based chiefly upon the specimens preserved at the Royal Herbarium and Museum, Kew, and the British Museum; with remarks on the genera and species. Journal of the Linnean Society Botany 31 (212 - 213): 1 - 148. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1895. tb 00803. x" type="journal article" year="1895">Brandis (1895: 133)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFC9CC8521B5C8871" box="[864,1025,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venulosa">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFC9CC8521B5C8871" box="[864,1025,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">V. cf. venulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFBF2C8521AD88871" authority="Miquel (1861: 485)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1861" box="[1038,1413,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eurynchus">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFBF2C8521BFF8871" box="[1038,1186,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">D. eurynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEDFFEDFB55C8521AD88871" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[1193,1413,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" refId="ref4034" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1861) Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, Eerste Bijvoegsel 3. Van der Post, Amsterdam / Utrecht." type="book" year="1861">Miquel (1861: 485)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFA6CC8521EF8881D" authority="Hooker (1860: 160)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowii">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFA6CC8521F9D881D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">D. lowii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEDFFEDFF3BC86E1EF8881D" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[199,421,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" pagination="155 - 172" refId="ref3862" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1860) Illustrations of the Floras of the Malayan Archipelago and of Tropical Africa. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 23: 155 - 172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1860. tb 00128. x" type="journal article" year="1860">Hooker (1860: 160)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFE20C86E1C91881D" authority="Foxw. ex Slooten (1927: 293)" authorityName="Slooten" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1927" box="[476,972,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFE20C86E1D24881D" box="[476,633,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">D. verrucosus</emphasis>
Foxw.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFD30C86E1DB8881D" box="[716,741,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">ex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEDFFEDFD10C86E1C91881D" author="Slooten, D. F. van" box="[748,972,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" pagination="263 - 352" refId="ref4092" refString="Slooten, D. F. van (1927) The Dipterocarpaceae of the Dutch East Indies II: the genus Dipterocarpus. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Serie 3 8: 263 - 352." type="journal article" year="1927">Slooten (1927: 293)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are also conserved here.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70F728D3FFEDFFEDFF74CEC31D4D814A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636124/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" startId="2.[136,229,1949,1970]" targetBox="[180,1406,370,1902]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEDFFEDFF74CEC31D4D814A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1949,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFF74CEC31FA48EE6" bold="true" box="[136,249,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFEFACEC31EF08EE6" authorityName="Chua" authorityYear="2015" box="[262,429,1949,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mizaniana">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFEFACEC31EF08EE6" box="[262,429,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Vatica mizaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFE45CEC31E8C8EE6" bold="true" box="[441,465,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFDE6CEC31D778EE6" bold="true" box="[538,554,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">B</emphasis>
. Flower bud.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFD48CEC31D988EE6" bold="true" box="[692,709,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">C</emphasis>
. Petal, adaxial (left), abaxial (right).
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFBCDCEC31B158EE6" bold="true" box="[1073,1096,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">D.</emphasis>
Sepal, abaxial (left), adaxial (right).
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFF74CE9F1FC58E82" bold="true" box="[136,152,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">E</emphasis>
. Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFED8CE9F1E6B8E82" bold="true" box="[292,310,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">F.</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of flower bud.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFD5ECE9F1DE88E82" bold="true" box="[674,693,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">G</emphasis>
. arrangement of anthers in flower bud.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFBC3CE9F1B0F8E82" bold="true" box="[1087,1106,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">H</emphasis>
. Fruit, upper view (top), side view (bottom).
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFF1BCEBB1FAA8EAE" bold="true" box="[231,247,2021,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">I.</emphasis>
Stellate hairs.A, H, I based on
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFDDDCEBB1C5B8EAE" box="[545,774,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">S. Damahuri FRI 46949</emphasis>
, type collection (KEP); B,C,D,E,F,G based on
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFB3ACEBB1AF68EAE" box="[1222,1451,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">W. S. Y. Yong FRI 65928</emphasis>
(KEP). Drawing by Mohd. Aidil Nordin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70F728D3FFECFFECFF74CA701CF38A33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" startId="3.[136,229,814,835]" targetBox="[156,1430,201,780]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2437785BFFECFFECFF74CA701CF38A33" blockId="3.[136,1451,814,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFF74CA701FA08A17" bold="true" box="[136,253,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFECFFECFEFFCA701EF48A17" authorityName="Chua" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,425,814,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mizaniana">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFEFFCA701EF48A17" box="[259,425,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Vatica mizaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFE48CA701E988A17" bold="true" box="[436,453,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFDEECA701D748A17" bold="true" box="[530,553,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">B.</emphasis>
Leafy twig.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFD5FCA701DE98A17" bold="true" box="[675,692,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFD3CCA701D858A17" bold="true" box="[704,728,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">D.</emphasis>
Dark purplish-black young twig and leaves.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFB7BCA701BC08A17" bold="true" box="[1159,1181,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">E.</emphasis>
Fruit. (Based on
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFAB8CA701FB28A33" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Y. C. Chan FRI 46970</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFEE2CA0C1D4F8A33" box="[286,530,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">S. Damanhuri FRI 46949</emphasis>
, photographs by Lillian Swee-Lian Chua).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70F728D3FFECFFECFF74CF431E278F02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" startId="3.[136,229,1565,1586]" targetBox="[155,1426,939,1520]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2437785BFFECFFECFF74CF431E278F02" blockId="3.[136,1451,1565,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFF74CF431E5D8F66" bold="true" box="[136,256,1565,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFEF4CF431EE58F66" box="[264,440,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFECFFECFEF4CF431EEE8F66" authorityName="Chua" authorityYear="2015" box="[264,435,1565,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mizaniana">Vatica mizaniana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFE43CF431E8B8F66" bold="true" box="[447,470,1565,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">A.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution map.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFCF9CF431C418F66" bold="true" box="[773,796,1565,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">B.</emphasis>
Spatial distribution of trees in the population at Compartment 31, Jerangau Forest Reserve.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFECFFECFF41CFD81DEB8E7B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1670,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFF41CFD81FA08FCB" box="[189,253,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Notes</emphasis>
:—The dark purplish black twig is rare among Peninsular Malaysian
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFECFFECFC00CFD81BFC8FCB" box="[1020,1185,1670,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFC00CFD81B1F8FCB" box="[1020,1090,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Vatica</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
This feature is however common in the
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFECFFECFEC6CFF41E848F97" box="[314,473,1706,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFEC6CFF41EDD8F97" box="[314,384,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Vatica</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of northwest Borneo (Ashton, pers. comm.), which forms part of the
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFECFFECFB0CCFF41A788F97" box="[1264,1317,1706,1731]" country="Indonesia" name="Riau" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Riau</collectingRegion>
Pocket that extends from east Malaya, east
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFECFFECFE16CF901D1A8FB3" box="[490,583,1742,1767]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
to west Borneo (
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFECFFECFCFACF901CC48FB3" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[774,921,1742,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref3786" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1978) The freshwater swamp-forest of South Johore and Singapore. Botanic Gardens Singapore, Singapore, pp. 87 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 77526" type="book chapter" year="1978">Corner 1978</bibRefCitation>
). Preliminary species inventory in the Jerangau forest indicates some floristic similarity with northwest Borneo. The Jerangau forest is possibly a remnant of the vast swamp forests that once covered the
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFECFFECFDDACE481D068E7B" box="[550,603,1814,1839]" country="Indonesia" name="Riau" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Riau</collectingRegion>
Pocket.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFECFFECFF41CE641E798153" blockId="3.[136,1452,1670,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFF41CE641D798E07" box="[189,548,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFDB8CE641CC98E23" collectingDate="2005-03-22" collectionCode="KEP" collectorName="Mustafa" country="Malaysia" elevation="80" latitude="4.9166665" location="Compartment" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.76667" municipality="Jerangau Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 46721" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu">
<collectingCountry id="5C9F38CBFFECFFECFDB8CE641D818E07" box="[580,732,1850,1875]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFECFFECFD14CE641C2D8E07" box="[744,880,1850,1875]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C453E221FFECFFECFC81CE641BC88E07" box="[893,1173,1850,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Jerangau Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="21572E80FFECFFECFB5ECE641A618E07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153:21572E80FFECFFECFB5ECE641A618E07" box="[1186,1340,1850,1875]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.76667" municipality="Jerangau Forest Reserve" name="Compartment" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Terengganu">Compartment</location>
31,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFECFFECFA8DCE641AF18E07" box="[1393,1452,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="AFA59F68FFECFFECFA8DCE641AF18E07" box="[1393,1452,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFF30CE001E438E23" box="[204,286,1884,1911]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="4.9166665">
4
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFF26CE021FBF8E3E" attach="none" box="[218,226,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
55N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFED7CE001ECB8E23" box="[299,406,1884,1911]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="103.76667">
103
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFEA9CE021E008E3E" attach="none" box="[341,349,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
46E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFE5FCE001D088E23" box="[419,597,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2005-03-22">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFE5FCE001D088E23" box="[419,597,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2005-03-22">22 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFD9DCE001C1D8E23" box="[609,832,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<collectorName id="897D1D8DFFECFFECFD9DCE001DE08E23" box="[609,701,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Mustafa</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFD3ACE001C1D8E23" box="[710,832,1886,1911]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 46721</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFCADCE001CD18E23" box="[849,908,1886,1911]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFC5DCE001D6B8ECF" collectingDate="2009-08-04" collectionCode="KEP" collectorName="Chan" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" location="Jerangau Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 46970" specimenCount="1">
<location id="21572E80FFECFFECFC5DCE001BE48E23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153:21572E80FFECFFECFC5DCE001BE48E23" box="[929,1209,1886,1911]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" name="Jerangau Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Jerangau Forest Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFB3ACE001A458E23" box="[1222,1304,1884,1911]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="4.9166665">
4
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFB28CE021B818E3E" attach="none" box="[1236,1244,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
55N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFAD9CE001ACD8E23" box="[1317,1424,1884,1911]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="103.083336">
103
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFAB3CE021A0A8E3E" attach="none" box="[1359,1367,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
05E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFA61CE001E468ECF" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-04">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFA61CE001E468ECF" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-04">4 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFEDBCEDC1EB98ECF" box="[295,484,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<collectorName id="897D1D8DFFECFFECFEDBCEDC1E398ECF" box="[295,356,1922,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Chan</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFE97CEDC1EB98ECF" box="[363,484,1922,1947]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 46970</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFE08CEDC1D728ECF" box="[500,559,1922,1947]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFDBECEDC1E048EEB" collectingDate="2009-08-04" collectionCode="KEP" collectorName="Chan" country="Malaysia" elevation="88" latitude="4.9166665" location="Jerangau Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 46971" specimenCount="1">
<location id="21572E80FFECFFECFDBECEDC1C058ECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153:21572E80FFECFFECFDBECEDC1C058ECF" box="[578,856,1922,1947]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" name="Jerangau Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Jerangau Forest Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFECFFECFC98CEDC1CC08ECF" box="[868,925,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="88.0">
<elevation id="AFA59F68FFECFFECFC98CEDC1CC08ECF" box="[868,925,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFC1BCEDC1B648ECF" box="[999,1081,1920,1947]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="4.9166665">
4
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFC09CEDE1CA08EDA" attach="none" box="[1013,1021,1920,1934]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
55N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFBB9CEDC1BF28ECF" box="[1093,1199,1920,1947]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="103.083336">
103
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFB93CEDE1B2A8EDA" attach="none" box="[1135,1143,1920,1934]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
05E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFB40CEDC1A3E8ECF" box="[1212,1379,1922,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-04">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFB40CEDC1A3E8ECF" box="[1212,1379,1922,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-04">4 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFA93CEDC1E598EEB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<collectorName id="897D1D8DFFECFFECFA93CEDC1AF18ECF" box="[1391,1452,1922,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Chan</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFF74CEF81E598EEB" box="[136,260,1958,1983]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 46971</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFEEACEF81E0C8EEB" box="[278,337,1958,1983]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFE94CEF81A258EEB" box="[360,1400,1958,1983]" collectingDate="1969-09-22" collectionCode="KEP" country="Malaysia" location="Sekayu Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 11852" specimenCount="1">
<location id="21572E80FFECFFECFE94CEF81D2F8EEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153:21572E80FFECFFECFE94CEF81D2F8EEB" box="[360,626,1958,1983]" country="Malaysia" name="Sekayu Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Sekayu Forest Reserve</location>
, Compartment 43,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFCAECEF81B688EEB" box="[850,1077,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="1969-09-22">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFCAECEF81B688EEB" box="[850,1077,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="1969-09-22">22 September 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFBBFCEF81A7E8EEB" box="[1091,1315,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
Suppiah
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFB55CEF81A7E8EEB" box="[1193,1315,1958,1983]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 11852</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFAC9CEF81A2D8EEB" box="[1333,1392,1958,1983]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFA7BCEF81DF98EB7" collectingDate="1971-04-09" collectionCode="KEP" collectorName="Sg. Pelong" country="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 14868" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="897D1D8DFFECFFECFA7BCEF81F848EB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Sg. Pelong</collectorName>
,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFF1FCE941E2D8EB7" box="[227,368,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="1971-04-09">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFF1FCE941E2D8EB7" box="[227,368,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="1971-04-09">9 April 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFE87CE941D098EB7" box="[379,596,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
Suppiah
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFE20CE941D098EB7" box="[476,596,1994,2019]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 14868</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFD9ECE941DC08EB7" box="[610,669,1994,2019]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFD53CE941E7D8153" collectingDate="2010-04-21" collectionCode="KEP" collectorName="Yong" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" location="Jerangau Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 65928" specimenCount="1">
<location id="21572E80FFECFFECFD53CE941C9C8EB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153:21572E80FFECFFECFD53CE941C9C8EB7" box="[687,961,1994,2019]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" name="Jerangau Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Jerangau Forest Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFC37CE941B408EB7" box="[971,1053,1992,2019]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="4.9166665">
4
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFC25CE961CBC8E82" attach="none" box="[985,993,1992,2006]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
55N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFBDBCE941BCF8EB7" box="[1063,1170,1992,2019]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="103.083336">
103
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFBADCE961B048E82" attach="none" box="[1105,1113,1992,2006]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
05E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFB61CE941A648EB7" box="[1181,1337,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2010-04-21">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFB61CE941A648EB7" box="[1181,1337,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2010-04-21">21 April 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFABFCE941F938153" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<collectorName id="897D1D8DFFECFFECFABFCE941A278EB7" box="[1347,1402,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Yong</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFA7CCE941F938153" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 65928</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFF21CEB01E458153" box="[221,280,2030,2055]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
<document id="767E7BAE55FF8A31C954B7EF0E10D9FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.266.4.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668474" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725395141760" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Magnago, Altielys Casale, Oliveira, Jadson José Souza De &amp; Neves, Maria Alice" docDate="2016" docId="AC2287976E6BFF84FC90FD65FD6B9BC2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.266.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 266 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Marasmius magnus A. C. Magnago &amp; J. S. Oliveira 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="501BFFEF6E6FFF83FC18FF91FFDA9F0F" masterDocTitle="Marasmius magnus (Marasmiaceae), a new species from the southern Atlantic Forest of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="281" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1725417446095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B1F8EEB30CF21AAE76CBA16CD2573FC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="826B2ADB17595AD196D548FFDA833BF8">
<mods:title id="ADA8EACD95990E8D48EFE8E7DBBA3B0C">Marasmius magnus (Marasmiaceae), a new species from the southern Atlantic Forest of Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D7931B362B23E72454FC79DA3A55736E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A786F82A3FE61073D78530B848895DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="FD6ED7F157D839290162AD55696780FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEBA13CB355D21431208D7EEB23E6C40">Magnago, Altielys Casale</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="66795BE628FA1D95A314826BD06DB57A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Reitor João David Ferreira Lima 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C18CAC12250E23025807D01E639DB76" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C759B8DE53EF98D27049B54ACD483796">
<mods:roleTerm id="FBE4BD2F692EB3DAD413030081B1B767">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CCAD62AE5625D5EE19088D6A84E22E71">Oliveira, Jadson José Souza De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8AA2ED7B1632613A30B52F773FB9D7DA">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park, M 5 S 2 C 6, Toronto, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="207EBB25257CF48437A445BC2794469A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83A4E2E0C266F76D3CF1BED76E425257">
<mods:roleTerm id="F059BBD90BEF5A9228281BE851078625">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2DD9D8FBE253DB7200204C23AF2335BF">Neves, Maria Alice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6505DAB6078B6F4AC7A1F3A96C9CA4FE">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Reitor João David Ferreira Lima 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Reitor João David Ferreira Lima 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EAB330B05D70F3491F09BB324A249C98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BCE08670479DE3CDDC4ABB3147635E73" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="583C1F61275BA790D4DFF27E590E2B11">
<mods:title id="F9E6D7C5A02FEEE827A4FDAC388070EA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5747D976D3D6C2966EA9F19356BF4DB0">
<mods:date id="5455548D0CC420B9636A50CC892A40D1">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="46C8B5415E7E71DCAA089103DA40CDBF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E2F4E1A89B54B34AAA6B8A75052253C2">2016-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0554032A9F56EF08986878FB86E29068" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2A0640B858977D280E4EEB71DCAE18D6">266</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="89BB983B250A955AE78C1B647A5F9583" type="issue">
<mods:number id="81D7B6B2168BEAE65B2FAC44411CB331">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="23D047FA6DF66881B087BE9EC1F88B1D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="85F8B842263FA4944A2A990764CABBC2">271</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B652CA95B8FC51F52E16E5C79FA58AAD">281</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="FE14B9075DE4C42FA3C4A964C7AD2F31">
<mods:url id="7AF4CC69E71099BEFB57A3A1A837D504">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.4.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F16E7A9B0424C200133DC19BF95FFD0B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="219123D526935FAABBF2A5000390A1EB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.266.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D609787A79B87BF7ABBE09A239B0ED17" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B7D6A67616B1A024E96FFD557D25877" type="Zenodo-Dep">13668474</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AC2287976E6BFF84FC90FD65FD6B9BC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC2287976E6BFF84FC90FD65FD6B9BC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC2287976E6BFF84FC90FD65FD6B9BC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<subSubSection id="6C91650A6E6BFF87FC90FD65FE759C3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="243436816E6BFF87FC90FD65FC7A9C00" blockId="4.[136,928,756,783]" box="[136,928,756,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<heading id="7F7C81ED6E6BFF87FC90FD65FC7A9C00" box="[136,928,756,783]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E6BFF87FC90FD65FD119C00" ID-CoL="3XZMF" authority="A.C. Magnago &amp; J.S. Oliveira" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,715,756,783]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="magnus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6BFF87FC90FD65FEB49C01" bold="true" box="[136,366,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Marasmius magnus</emphasis>
A.C. Magnago &amp; J.S. Oliveira
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6BFF87FECEFD67FCF19C00" box="[726,811,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DCC57E86E6BFF87FECEFD67FCF19C00" box="[726,811,758,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="BCB02A046E6BFF87FF29FD67FC469C00" box="[817,924,758,783]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1806,1827]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1574,1595]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1095,1781]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1414,260,1548]" captionTargetId-0="figure-281@4.[151,1436,1095,1781]" captionTargetId-1="figure-46@5.[164,1424,245,1548]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Marasmius magnus. A. Basidiomata in the field. B. Detail of pileus surface. C. Detail of hymenophore. Bar = 5 cm. Photos by:Altielys C Magnago." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Marasmius magnus. A. Basidiospores. B. Pleurocystidia. C. Elements of the stipitipellis. D. Siccus-type broom cells of pileipellis. Bar = 10 μm. Drawings by: Altielys C. Magnago." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668478" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668480" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13668478/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13668480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E6BFF87FC90FC8BFE759C3C" blockId="4.[136,431,794,819]" box="[136,431,794,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">MycoBank:—MB 816824</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C91650A6E6BFF84FC90FCF5FD6B9BC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="243436816E6BFF87FC90FCF5FED79CEA" blockId="4.[136,1452,868,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
Diagnosis:—Pileus large (
<quantity id="E3739B646E6BFF87FD99FCF5FE2E9C76" box="[385,500,868,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="76.5" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="31.0">31122 mm</quantity>
diam.), fulvous to rusty orange, center reddish brown, with cream margin. Lamellae free to adnexed, 1822 per cap. Stipe 7094 ×
<quantity id="E3739B646E6BFF87FDFEFC19FDE39C92" box="[486,569,904,925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
, light reddish brown. Basidiospores (4.8)5.28.8 × 2.53.8 μm. Pleurocystidia 3087.5 × 57.5 μm, rarely projecting. Cheilocystidia absent. Pileipellis composed of
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6BFF87FFBEFC3DFC399CCE" box="[934,995,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="FB3088236E6BFF87FFF1FC3DFBCE9CCE" box="[1001,1044,940,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">type</typeStatus>
broom cells. Caulocystidia cylindrical to bilobed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E6BFF87FC90FC65FA9C9B22" blockId="4.[136,1452,868,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<typeStatus id="FB3088236E6BFF87FC90FC65FF609B06" box="[136,186,1012,1033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="5C9C76116E6BFF87FCCEFC65FEEA9B06" box="[214,304,1012,1033]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E64FF8636E6BFF87FD22FC65FE119B06" box="[314,459,1012,1033]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: Florianópolis, Morro da Lagoa, Trilha do Jipe, growing on decomposing leaf litter in Atlantic Forest,
<geoCoordinate id="41BF50466E6BFF87FCA5FB89FE999B22" box="[189,323,1048,1069]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" precision="1" seconds="04.5" value="-27.584583">27°3504.5”S</geoCoordinate>
, 48°2829.0”,
<date id="503510416E6BFF87FDD7FB89FDBE9B22" box="[463,612,1048,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" value="2014-03-20">20 March 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6BFF87FE76FB89FD349B22" box="[622,750,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Magnago AC</emphasis>
1001 (FLOR 55963!). GenBank accession: ITS = KX228846.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70F466096E6BFF87FC90F89FFEAF9848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" startId="4.[136,229,1806,1827]" targetBox="[151,1436,1095,1781]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="243436816E6BFF87FC90F89FFEAF9848" blockId="4.[136,1451,1806,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6BFF87FC90F89FFF24982C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1806,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6BFF87FD1CF89FFE13982C" box="[260,457,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E6BFF87FD1CF89FFE1F982C" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,453,1806,1827]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="magnus">Marasmius magnus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Basidiomata in the field. B. Detail of pileus surface. C. Detail of hymenophore. Bar = 5 cm. Photos by: Altielys C Magnago.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="243436816E6BFF87FC90F8E9FB41989E" blockId="4.[136,1451,1912,2081]" box="[136,1179,1912,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
Etymology:—from Latin
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E6BFF87FDB0F8E9FE25989E" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[424,511,1912,1937]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6BFF87FDB0F8E9FE25989E" box="[424,511,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">magnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(large, great); referring to the large size of the basidiomata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E6BFF87FCA5F80DFA71972E" blockId="4.[136,1451,1912,2081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">
Description:
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6BFF87FD50F80DFE7D98BA" box="[328,423,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">—Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="E3739B646E6BFF87FDB4F80DFDE898BA" box="[428,562,1948,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="76.5" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="31.0">31122 mm</quantity>
wide, paraboloid when young, broadly convex to nearly plane when mature, dry, glabrous to velutinous in the center, opaque, slightly sulcate towards the margin, fulvous to rusty orange (OAC 642), center reddish brown (OAC 656), extreme margin generally whitish cream.
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6BFF87FFFBF875FB9198F2" box="[995,1099,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="275">Lamellae</emphasis>
free to adnexed, not collariate, 1822 per cap, centrally broad,
<quantity id="E3739B646E6BFF87FDECF799FDBB972E" box="[500,609,2056,2081]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">513 mm</quantity>
wide, whitish to creamy buff (OAC 815), entire, not intervenose, distant;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E6AFF86FC90FF31FAB19FD2" blockId="5.[136,1451,160,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
lamellulae present, in 45 series.
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FE13FF31FD999FB6" box="[523,579,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Stipe</emphasis>
<quantity id="E3739B646E6AFF86FE55FF31FD139FB6" box="[589,713,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="82.0" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="70.0">7094 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="E3739B646E6AFF86FF0CFF31FCAE9FB6" box="[788,884,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
thick, cylindrical, equal, cartilaginous to fibrous, hollow, glabrous to slightly pruinose, light reddish brown (OAC 728); with whitish, tomentose basal mycelium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70F466096E6AFF86FC90F9B7FD0A9950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" startId="5.[136,229,1574,1595]" targetBox="[190,1414,260,1548]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="243436816E6AFF86FC90F9B7FD0A9950" blockId="5.[136,1451,1574,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FC90F9B7FEDB9934" bold="true" box="[136,257,1574,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FD11F9B7FE0A9934" box="[265,464,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E6AFF86FD11F9B7FE169934" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[265,460,1574,1595]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="276" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="magnus">Marasmius magnus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Basidiospores. B. Pleurocystidia. C. Elements of the stipitipellis. D.
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86F8BBF9B7FB3A9934" box="[1187,1248,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Siccus</emphasis>
-type broom cells of pileipellis. Bar = 10 μm. Drawings by: Altielys C. Magnago.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="243436816E6AFF86FCA5F91FFA71983B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1678,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FCA5F91FFE8199A8" box="[189,347,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(4.8)5.28.8 × 2.53.8 μm [X
<subScript id="B80F34C46E6AFF86FED5F90EFD0599A2" attach="left" box="[717,735,1695,1709]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">rm</subScript>
= 6.37 × 33.2 μm, X
<subScript id="B80F34C46E6AFF86FFE4F90EFBCF99A2" attach="left" box="[1020,1045,1695,1709]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">mm</subScript>
= 6.6 (± 0.4) × 6.6 (± 0.1), Q
<subScript id="B80F34C46E6AFF86F967F90EFA4B99A2" attach="left" box="[1407,1425,1695,1709]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">rm</subScript>
= 22.3, Q
<subScript id="B80F34C46E6AFF86FCF2F953FED999DF" attach="left" box="[234,259,1730,1744]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">mm</subScript>
= 2.1 (± 0.2), n/s = 30, s = 3], ellipsoid to cylindrical, lacrimoid to short bacilliform, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid. Mature
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FDCBF944FDFF99E1" box="[467,549,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">basidia</emphasis>
not observed,
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FEC6F944FC8A99E1" box="[734,848,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">basidioles</emphasis>
2135 × 48 μm, clavate, hyaline.
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86F912F944FA7699E1" box="[1290,1452,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FCF8F969FE58981E" box="[224,386,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
3087.5 × 57.5 μm, rarely projecting over the top of the basidioles, originating deep in the subhymenium, scattered or rare, cylindrical to narrowly fusiform, apex rounded, occasionally subcapitate, hyaline,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E6AFF86FC90F8AFFA769858" blockId="5.[136,1452,1678,2091]" box="[136,1452,1854,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
inamyloid.
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FD15F8AFFE1E9858" box="[269,452,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Lamellae trama</emphasis>
loosely interwoven, hyphae 617 μm wide, cylindrical, hyaline, strongly dextrinoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E6AFF86FC90F8F0FA7198CE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1678,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FC90F8F0FF209875" box="[136,250,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Pileipellis</emphasis>
hymeniform, composed of
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FE2EF8F0FDA49875" box="[566,638,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="FB3088236E6AFF86FE9DF8F0FD6D9875" box="[645,695,1889,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">type</typeStatus>
broom cells, thick-walled; main body 1728 × 69 μm, clavate to pyriform, ochraceous, yellowish brown to hyaline in KOH; setulae 421 μm long, 1.53 μm wide at base, rounded obtuse to tapered or acute at apex, erect, yellowish brown, dextrinoid.
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FF84F839FBC698CE" box="[924,1052,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
composed of hyphae 23 μm wide,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E6AFF86FC90F85AFA719708" blockId="5.[136,1452,1678,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
cylindrical, pale yellow, caulocystidia cylindrical to forked or bilobed, 2218 × 45 μm, hyaline.
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86F8ACF85AFAEF98EB" box="[1204,1333,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Stipe trama</emphasis>
composed of hyphae in parallel, 58 μm wide, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid. Hyphae at stipe base 12 μm wide, cylindrical,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E6AFF86FC90F783FD7B9724" blockId="5.[136,1452,1678,2091]" box="[136,673,2066,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">
hyaline, dextrinoid.
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E6AFF86FD72F783FD9B9724" box="[362,577,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="276">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70F466096E69FF85FC90F8FDFACC98C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668484/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="277" startId="6.[136,229,1900,1921]" targetBox="[151,1418,192,1870]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="243436816E69FF85FC90F8FDFACC98C6" blockId="6.[136,1451,1900,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E69FF85FC90F8FDFF25988E" bold="true" box="[136,255,1900,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
50 % majority-rule consensus tree from Bayesian analysis of the ITS dataset. Supported nodes are depicted by thickened stems (black = strongly supported; grey = moderately supported). Statistical support values are assigned to the respective nodes (Posterior Probability/ML Bootstrap). Grey gradient shade highlights the subclade where the new species (in bold) clustered within.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="243436816E68FF84FCA5FF31FADF9FB6" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,401]" box="[189,1285,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Habit and habitat:—Gymnopoid habit, growing gregarious on leaf litter in coastal Atlantic Forest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E68FF84FCA5FF55FF2C9E9E" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<materialsCitation id="94E33CDC6E68FF84FCA5FF55FB479E0E" collectingDate="2014-03-20" collectionCode="AC, FLOR, ICN" country="Brazil" county="Specimens" location="Morro da Lagoa" municipality="Florianopolis" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="AC 1001, FLOR 55963, AC 1002, ICN 179251" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="CD554E0D6E68FF84FCA5FF55FEEC9FD2" box="[189,310,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Specimens</collectingCounty>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="5C9C76116E68FF84FDD6FF55FDEC9FD2" box="[462,566,196,221]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E64FF8636E68FF84FE58FF55FD3D9FD2" box="[576,743,196,221]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C450ACFB6E68FF84FEE9FF55FC539FD2" box="[753,905,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Florianópolis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2154605A6E68FF84FF8BFF55FB919FD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC2287976E6BFF84FC90FD65FD6B9BC2:2154605A6E68FF84FF8BFF55FB919FD2" box="[915,1099,196,221]" country="Brazil" county="Specimens" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Morro da Lagoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Morro da Lagoa</location>
,
<location id="2154605A6E68FF84F84DFF55FB2B9FD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC2287976E6BFF84FC90FD65FD6B9BC2:2154605A6E68FF84F84DFF55FB2B9FD2" box="[1109,1265,196,221]" country="Brazil" county="Specimens" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Trilha do Jipe" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Trilha do Jipe</location>
,
<date id="503510416E68FF84F8E3FF55FA729FD2" box="[1275,1448,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2014-03-20">
<collectingDate id="4071E9A96E68FF84F8E3FF55FA729FD2" box="[1275,1448,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2014-03-20">20 March 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84FC90FF79FEC49E0E" box="[136,286,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<location id="2154605A6E68FF84FC90FF79FF299E0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC2287976E6BFF84FC90FD65FD6B9BC2:2154605A6E68FF84FC90FF79FF299E0E" box="[136,243,232,257]" country="Brazil" county="Specimens" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Magnago" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Magnago</location>
<specimenCode id="742D9EFA6E68FF84FCE2FF79FEC49E0E" box="[250,286,232,257]" collectionCode="AC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="University or college">AC</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
1001 (
<typeStatus id="FB3088236E68FF84FD72FF79FE149E0E" box="[362,462,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="742D9EFA6E68FF84FDCDFF79FDA89E0E" box="[469,626,232,257]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">FLOR 55963</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="FB3088236E68FF84FE99FF79FD089E0E" box="[641,722,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
SP!),
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84FF00FF79FC779E0E" box="[792,941,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
Magnago
<specimenCode id="742D9EFA6E68FF84FF91FF79FC779E0E" box="[905,941,232,257]" collectionCode="AC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="University or college">AC</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
1002 (
<specimenCode id="742D9EFA6E68FF84FFE2FF79FB4B9E0E" box="[1018,1169,232,257]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">ICN 179251</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94E33CDC6E68FF84F8B0FF79FF289E9E" collectingDate="2011-03-16" collectingDateMax="2015-10-12" collectingDateMin="2011-03-16" collectionCode="FLOR, AC, ICN" collectorName="Jaeger M &amp; Neves MA &amp; Smith NP" country="Brazil" location="praia de Naufragados" municipality="Trilha da Lagoa do Peri" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="FLOR 55928, FLOR 55930, FLOR 55929, FLOR 55830, AC 1128, ICN 179252" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="503510416E68FF84F8B0FF79FA8E9E0E" box="[1192,1364,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2011-03-16">
<collectingDate id="4071E9A96E68FF84F8B0FF79FA8E9E0E" box="[1192,1364,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2011-03-16">16 March 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84F947FF79FF459E2A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<collectorName id="897E53576E68FF84F947FF79FF459E2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Jaeger M</collectorName>
</emphasis>
048 (
<specimenCode id="742D9EFA6E68FF84FCF8FE9DFE5A9E2A" box="[224,384,268,293]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">FLOR 55928</specimenCode>
!),
<collectingMunicipality id="C450ACFB6E68FF84FD80FE9DFD7C9E2A" box="[408,678,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Trilha da Lagoa do Peri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="503510416E68FF84FEA9FE9DFCA69E2A" box="[689,892,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2015-02-09">
<collectingDate id="4071E9A96E68FF84FEA9FE9DFCA69E2A" box="[689,892,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2015-02-09">09 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84FF90FE9DFB539E2A" box="[904,1161,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<collectorName id="897E53576E68FF84FF90FE9DFC209E2A" box="[904,1018,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Neves MA</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="897E53576E68FF84F807FE9DFB539E2A" box="[1055,1161,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Smith NP</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1155 (
<specimenCode id="742D9EFA6E68FF84F8CFFE9DFAAD9E2A" box="[1239,1399,268,293]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">FLOR 55930</specimenCode>
!),
<date id="503510416E68FF84F997FE9DFEF49E46" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2015-02-13">
<collectingDate id="4071E9A96E68FF84F997FE9DFEF49E46" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2015-02-13">13 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84FD21FEA1FE089E46" box="[313,466,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<collectorName id="897E53576E68FF84FD21FEA1FE789E46" box="[313,418,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Smith NP</collectorName>
514
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="742D9EFA6E68FF84FDF8FEA1FDA59E46" box="[480,639,304,329]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">FLOR 55929</specimenCode>
!), Trilha para
<location id="2154605A6E68FF84FF0DFEA1FBDC9E46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC2287976E6BFF84FC90FD65FD6B9BC2:2154605A6E68FF84FF0DFEA1FBDC9E46" box="[789,1030,304,329]" country="Brazil" municipality="Trilha da Lagoa do Peri" name="praia de Naufragados" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">praia de Naufragados</location>
,
<date id="503510416E68FF84F808FEA1FB149E46" box="[1040,1230,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2015-10-12">
<collectingDate id="4071E9A96E68FF84F808FEA1FB149E46" box="[1040,1230,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2015-10-12">12 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84F8C0FEA1FF769E62" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<collectorName id="897E53576E68FF84F8C0FEA1FA939E46" box="[1240,1353,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Neves MA</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="897E53576E68FF84F974FEA1FF769E62" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Smith NP</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1165 (
<specimenCode id="742D9EFA6E68FF84FCEEFEC5FE4C9E62" box="[246,406,340,365]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">FLOR 55830</specimenCode>
!).
<collectingRegion id="E64FF8636E68FF84FDB4FEC5FDA79E62" box="[428,637,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Porto Alegre, Morro Santana,
<date id="503510416E68FF84FFCDFEC5FB4A9E62" box="[981,1168,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2015-01-12">
<collectingDate id="4071E9A96E68FF84FFCDFEC5FB4A9E62" box="[981,1168,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" value="2015-01-12">12 January 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84F882FEC5FAF59E62" box="[1178,1327,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
Magnago
<specimenCode id="742D9EFA6E68FF84F913FEC5FAF59E62" box="[1291,1327,340,365]" collectionCode="AC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" type="University or college">AC</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
1128 (
<specimenCode id="742D9EFA6E68FF84F961FEC5FF3C9E9E" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">ICN 179252</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E68FF84FC90FE51FE5B9ED6" blockId="7.[136,1452,448,1229]" box="[136,385,448,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84FC90FE51FE5B9ED6" box="[136,385,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Phylogenetic analyses</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E68FF84FC90FE75FF239C12" blockId="7.[136,1452,448,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
The final matrix of the dataset consisted of 86 sequences from 52 taxa (
<tableCitation id="6909033A6E68FF84FF80FE75FC309EF2" box="[920,1002,484,509]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,216,1314,1335]" captionText="TABLE 1. ITS dataset of Marasmius used in the phylogenetic analysis, itemized by infrageneric group." pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Table 1</tableCitation>
) forming an alignment of 552 base pairs length with 291 unique site patterns, having only unambiguous blocks. The mean of the values from the runs of MC
<superScript id="D3FE9BC96E68FF84F9BBFD97FA719D1B" attach="left" box="[1443,1451,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">3</superScript>
were: estimated marginal likelihood = -3875.33 (mean of the values of the two runs), Tree-Length (TL) = 10.980430, alpha = 0.228992, pinvar = 0.398595, rates A &lt;=&gt; C (0.089483), A &lt;=&gt; G (0.373243), A &lt;=&gt; T (0.093071), C &lt;=&gt; G (0.011757), C &lt;=&gt; T (0.394959), G &lt;=&gt; T (0.037488), frequencies pi(A): 0.249541, pi(C): 0.196779, pi(G): 0.209575, pi(T): 0.344104. For ML, the final ML Optimization Likelihood was -3722.361136; model parameters were: alpha = 0.208880, TL = 1.686086, rates A &lt;=&gt; C (2.133641), A &lt;=&gt; G (7.281515), A &lt;=&gt; T (2.225075), C &lt;=&gt; G (0.259901), C &lt;=&gt; T (8.856011), G &lt;=&gt; T (1.000000), frequencies pi(A): 0.241344, pi(C): 0.206181, pi(G): 0.221598, pi(T): 0.330877.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="243436816E68FF84FCA5FCB9FD6B9BC2" blockId="7.[136,1452,448,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
The 50 % majority-rule consensus tree from B is shown in
<figureCitation id="BCB02A046E68FF84FF26FCB9FC469C4E" box="[830,924,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1900,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,192,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,190,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. 50 % majority-rule consensus tree from Bayesian analysis of the ITS dataset. Supported nodes are depicted by thickened stems (black = strongly supported; grey = moderately supported). Statistical support values are assigned to the respective nodes (Posterior Probability/ML Bootstrap). Grey gradient shade highlights the subclade where the new species (in bold) clustered within." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668484/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Figure 3</figureCitation>
. The tree is divided into two clades: /
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E68FF84F929FCB9FA719C4E" box="[1329,1451,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" rank="section" section="Globulares">Globulares</taxonomicName>
and /Outgroup, both with high statistical support (posterior probability (PP) 1.0 and ML Bootstrap (BS) 99). /
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E68FF84F929FCDDFA719C6A" box="[1329,1451,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" rank="section" section="Globulares">Globulares</taxonomicName>
is the ingroup of taxa members of sect.
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84FE48FCE1FCCE9C86" box="[592,788,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E68FF84FE48FCE1FD179C86" box="[592,717,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" rank="section" section="Globulares">Globulares</taxonomicName>
sensu
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="401A4B706E68FF84FF03FCE1FBAD9C86" author="Antonin, V. &amp; Noordeloos, M. E." box="[795,1143,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" refId="ref5791" refString="Antonin, V. &amp; Noordeloos, M. E. (2010) A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. IHW-Verlag, Eching, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">Antonín &amp; Noordeloos (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, with all traditional groups represented. The ITS data were informative enough to solve and provide high support for nearly all terminal nodes (species level, or a little bit higher), but many intermediary and all deep nodes are unsupported as expected. The ingroup seems to present three groups of correlated taxa that are not entirely defined by ITS.
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E68FF84F858FC4DFAC69CFA" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[1088,1308,988,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84F858FC4DFAC69CFA" box="[1088,1308,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">Marasmius magnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, represented by five samples, clustered within a distinct but unsupported subclade, which is the earliest diverging lineage within /
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E68FF84FC89FBB5FED19B32" box="[145,267,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="271" rank="section" section="Globulares">Globulares</taxonomicName>
(depicted by a gradient grey squared shade). The highly supported branch bearing the new species (PP 1.0 and BS 100) rises from an unsupported node revealing it sister with a branch bearing
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E68FF84F88EFBD9FA729B6E" authority="Har. Takah." authorityName="Har. Takah." box="[1174,1448,1096,1121]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nivicola">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84F88EFBD9FACD9B6E" box="[1174,1303,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">M. nivicola</emphasis>
Har. Takah.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E68FF84FC90FBFDFEBD9B8A" authority="Hongo" authorityName="Hongo" box="[136,359,1132,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84FC90FBFDFEC99B8A" box="[136,275,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">M. maximus</emphasis>
Hongo
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E38B4D026E68FF84FDBAFBFDFCA89B8A" authority="Berk. &amp; Broome. Moreover" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome. Moreover" box="[418,882,1132,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="278" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wynneae">
<emphasis id="16FFEA936E68FF84FDBAFBFDFDF19B8A" box="[418,555,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="278">M. wynneae</emphasis>
Berk. &amp; Broome. Moreover
</taxonomicName>
, this subclade is poorly resolved, with three more branches rising from a collapsed edge. The best-scoring ML tree (Supplementary Material) presented correspondent topology, with no conflict with the Bayesian tree.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
<document id="CB8476FDC22034714AB58A1D0342B651" ID-CLB-Dataset="302074" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.246.129476" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b381880a-e0bb-4b02-ad0f-2f90a0b6c995" ID-publisher-id="129476" URI-arpha="7631F16E-4CD8-5A76-9F28-45E5F398CE20" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1725298343909" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre J. &amp; Paton, Alan J." docDate="2024" docId="AC670DAC11EB5849B4A34CF0589D4026" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 246: 71-178" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 246" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/129476/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Coleus batesii A. J. Paton" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="7631F16E4CD85A769F2845E5F398CE20" masterDocTitle="The genus Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi), with the description of 15 new species" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1725322260938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="69C47A744D17004D7B9B4365328C300F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7EEAD5A5D72982D183B4C42D91F73065">
<mods:title id="A3DABBDA0197E5E10A712DDC2F500533">The genus Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi), with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8B738DB881E9BC155794CE2FB34CC9F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D4F2DF6EDCA74ED128E03069B3A383C">
<mods:roleTerm id="F011BAED41DD580BAB1B3CC14494E2C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0934D7CB3E681EC79F34DDBA8064BFA9">Meerts, Pierre J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46A071907CDE06D874CC4A7A70AB9C55" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4215-027X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC92952AB19D23EDE7EC7BBBC63E766A">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium &amp; Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt 50 CP 244, BE- 1050 Brussels, Belgium &amp; Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service général de lEnseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E0897D49E57CC9728017C86D11D0BAE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B04577C792E720D67A156B24BF0A1CD6">
<mods:roleTerm id="A216A3BC7AAA6412B5847BC97D020BC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="61FDD29CB4BEBF441FD9B36B4B5AD162">Paton, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D6207F4F99F8F9CE8AC55801FE2058A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6052-6675</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="55612CA5610290FDA57906FD1C935601">The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 AB, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2DEF8BB0DB068EF56D28310F9A1A97F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="765A97F379225904DE10CA66DF77B73D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="55E24B74346F0D52F354074E3B445F82">
<mods:title id="DD792A083F17483E88A97E1257B02A04">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DDDC927C17046A796E06C25E0E57B298">
<mods:date id="C78F92938015F28BF6C357A1B55F3529">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5882E377447DD9F6021D1FA4DB9D3CB0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D1590D771A07015A953617D0ADAD7B96">2024-09-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EA9FF3225365FA4640F74CDECA241CCC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C85F2D2D14CFE8A7B87A69F21F67BC36">246</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B8F1B1AB9B90C8F12ED02D4789BBBC14" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A1EC3A77C84523774D595A024C98DC92">71</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9C94BFF283EA189ED5FD73CE2E6BD1B0">178</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="692F2663C803BCC24EF9AE47F2281320">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0F17ED980A78EE176811FF6B267D48D1" type="CLB-Dataset">302074</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="357F4BA98DEA29CF2357318AC67E8647" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.246.129476</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F319CE49FA769452DE32677F401FDEF" type="GBIF-Dataset">b381880a-e0bb-4b02-ad0f-2f90a0b6c995</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AC670DAC11EB5849B4A34CF0589D4026" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240061386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13629730" ID-arpha="AC670DAC-11EB-5849-B4A3-4CF0589D4026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC670DAC11EB5849B4A34CF0589D4026" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC670DAC11EB5849B4A34CF0589D4026">
<subSubSection id="53F511ADBE43AA09D3D24B73100D3C37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7206B05A938E07CB04CF6EE4FDC20108">
<treatmentCitation id="9F9B54AEEA85B4FC4197312C6FE0B9D6" author="A. J. Paton" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD309928DFFF5422B0CDBC3B24D3BDED" journal="Phytokeys" page="25" score="9.729594737742866" volume="129" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="967D06D7049D8C968DE4642D8CCE2074" ID-CoL="8XY3S" authority="(Baker) A. J. Paton" authorityName="A. J. Paton" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="7CAFAFEB2C0254212A7AE643A2DABFDE" italics="true">Coleus batesii</emphasis>
(Baker) A. J. Paton
</taxonomicName>
, Phytokeys 129: 25. 2019
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66A50DD645568D9443F3D254FB74E717" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DDD28EA00332B736E2913DB9FF6969A1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CA20478562AA89FB558F95C544F49644">
<treatmentCitation id="2357890888BBC0C75622BC0CE717378B">
<taxonomicName id="C65D63F69D01B873002E72A47BF40059" ID-CoL="4QMZF" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="E1FBAF9FA3FBE52FBA311F188F0B39CC" italics="true">Pycnostachys batesii</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
in D. Oliver &amp; auct. suc. (eds.), Fl.
<bibCitation id="86BD09F8389FC96534466A6DD595B38E" journal="Trop. Afr." page="386" score="17.624217509287554" volume="5" year="1900">Trop. Afr. 5: 386. 1900</bibCitation>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="F82B831974E920F5639B98E0CBABC6AC" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, Efulen,
<date id="3707DF9C8774C83067E30419500E81B2" value="1885-09-11">11 Sep 1885</date>
,
<emphasis id="E8F9C1CA562A8F738D6638CB5F681E9E" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="0BECA2E6350D2C83D20308F6639B18CB" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. L. Bates 372
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1DECAB26A35528929BD06A9424393C57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7A7368392C8305FA6F6A1FC1370878DA" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="1FE19FDA898E4707CD053F83152BC66C">
<collectionCode id="31710FF9EB0D8BF8927E68692C4BB820" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000405951
</specimenCode>
];
<typeStatus id="5FCAB003B8099FA2C9BC4492ED677421" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="9F4965A5089CA6A1AD21C0D008BD4BF1" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="AB8C35F5351C84EFD264C255E9284369">
<collectionCode id="A8E1B6D5A6586A048BFB7E5A9EF776F1" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
000884040
</specimenCode>
]).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVRDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="218C7617E5F2CD0CCA9176DE8013EA7F">
<heading id="02F6207902D85D28AA2EC2E90CC1251B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625B3B5D3CEDDB8AE18717D52AD68168">
<bibRefCitation id="9FBC54AED54D5BA5BABD4ED33E2923B2" author="Paton AJ &amp; Bramley G &amp; Ryding O &amp; Polhill RM &amp; Harvey YB &amp; Iwarsson M &amp; Willis F &amp; Phillipson PB &amp; Balkwill K &amp; Lukhoba CW &amp; Otieno D &amp; Harley RM" editor="Beentje HJ &amp; Ghazanfar SA &amp; Polhill RM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paton" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" page="406" pagination="1-430" refId="B20" refString="Paton AJ, Bramley G, Ryding O, Polhill RM, Harvey YB, Iwarsson M, Willis F, Phillipson PB, Balkwill K, Lukhoba CW, Otieno D, Harley RM (2009) Lamiaceae (Labiatae). In: Beentje HJ, Ghazanfar SA, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 1430." title="Lamiaceae (Labiatae)." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2009">Paton et al. (2009: 406)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="2A5E2C15A78B3FC03B0BE88601B6FFA9" authority="Baker." authorityName="Baker." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="C2CEB201784796961C0427E9B4CAC6D7" italics="true">Pycnostachys batesii</emphasis>
Baker.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKSDI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="05AB1AD881E77AA6B241941E1CBC1D22">
<heading id="34F20DE530FC6D0D572E3C7367383EBF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F33C060C76B389403418FD9462F187C1">
<collectingCountry id="A76B8BCC1CA4F719726DF05BD6F658B1" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
to
<collectionCode id="43332B6ACDEE2DE93D73AA6AC805A84C">SW</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="A114317F54A66959924BC559DD8EF693" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1849AF3BF74A1066DACC4095537AA154">DR. Congo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWSDI" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="5D30FE313ED17BC134AB9DBF0ABC390B">
<heading id="43098B0E05536519746C397E05D02A81" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="119628C71DD0233E85D5B6E4ABD2210D">
Rainforest, riparian forest,
<quantity id="39070008FDD82A8846544C39565758A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.75" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="750.0">7501300 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2SDI" type="Additional specimens">
<paragraph id="69C9EF17DAB0E9088D588C2F95DB5A86">
<heading id="437D5B0B1EC0A5DD848DCFB026B89586" reason="title">Additional specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4442A03A63605C6B770BB1B7F460934C">
<collectingCountry id="83FDC5DB6C9DEFEBF77E034D8C55DB5E">DR. Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="F57B8F23D88E4BA9D43A0CD90446388E" bold="true" italics="true">Forestier Central</emphasis>
, Riv. Mangbana, afffl. Djuma-Semliki,
<date id="10DBEB9269E6F8BCDAD18A6568338DF9" value="1955-03-14">14 Mar 1955</date>
,
<emphasis id="09F1B86E0D09B73223587AAA0C4DA71A" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="0EDE6604C767B474062EEDE899F346C7" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. F. de Witte 12002
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="22EB6DC0145403FE25E96FC20E62D584" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
); Confluent Mamudjoma-Djuma,
<date id="9234F4A7F4FEF260D618206250712B7C" value="1955-03-07">7 Mar 1955</date>
,
<emphasis id="7704E0D4C635D3D88888A505A4C32B04" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="50EED79BD97AF2D7FC2F354E6837E8D7" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. F. de Witte 12042
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FE100AB22F80C6CC8B363E7CD018EF21" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="154E67C341BDF9A6F8561EB87319B42F" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
); Urega (Maniema),
<date id="B034AE33FC9268F3B9B971FDBD3B0204" value="1932-06">Jun 1932</date>
,
<emphasis id="400760C4BFF433BE1698CBACADCC0C71" italics="true">J. Lebrun 5604</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0E1DED5B6ECFA6412245F286E2C2B75A" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ABE7ED364FA5D326A11425472D31319A" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
); Ituri, between Lodjo and Ituri River crossing,
<date id="A8F190968247C1240961A4754CAF6B97" value="2011-01-27">27 Jan 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="A01571B46FD23DCD69C59A79244C0A6A" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="12735775EFD42F913C3EE8788EFFBB2B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Bytebier et al. 3403
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="11776225CE4E6E1956AFE8A6F0259C13" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="35CF8303D8A8D6226389D8701F49A136" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="91F82CB3DE3D70B1EC49F76D7BE58722" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c5yv-4win" name="Centre de Formation et de Recherche en Conservation Forestière" type="Herbarium">EPU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E53C45D533D23C45CB778912FADDF8BE" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="6C4E289CB08527BEBEF481C2C7A45C96" bold="true" italics="true">Lac Albert</emphasis>
, Ituri, Mont Hoyo, route forestière vers le poste de Hoyo,
<date id="14EDFEBE9E2ECAC183B908151217BBA2" value="1975-08-02">2 Aug 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="BBA30E4DB286935B66919A35D51D28AC" italics="true">S. Lisowski 40875</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="72B22BC8AD31A29B0AEE01A71854064B" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15257" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15257" name="Adam Mickiewicz University" type="Herbarium">POZG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
<document id="A894833E263721951534834124661307" ID-CLB-Dataset="302101" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.219.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4493654c-c4d8-47b9-a1a8-48bf64035f55" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637176" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725336714904" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bottalico, Antonella, Russo, Christian, Furnari, Giovanni &amp; Perrone, Cesira" docDate="2015" docId="AC69F848E86CFFA2FF44B4BBFD17FEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.219.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 219 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.219.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Parviphycus bompardii A. Bottalico, C. Russo, G. Furnari &amp; C. Perrone 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="50508030E868FFA7FFCCB778FF9CFFE9" masterDocTitle="Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov. and P. albertanoae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta), two species misidentified as Gelidiella ramellosa in the Mediterranean Sea" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1725346081649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="82204692990A0350EAFDD68908CF39F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="25FC70E61C37EFFE3B018DA1B0534396">
<mods:title id="B69A85601BCCEFC11AA57C368F3AF61A">Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov. and P. albertanoae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta), two species misidentified as Gelidiella ramellosa in the Mediterranean Sea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E8A0267EA2C4582D0DD1612806CBB0DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35F1ACC9326837D5D83578BF5C60B066">
<mods:roleTerm id="BAC2FAA01B15664653AC8B8889248370">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B6241A597F94F88E48F9E2F6B25D0EB">Bottalico, Antonella</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A7BCA7B3CF998DA09F20F3B484B2FDD2">Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Bari “ A. Moro ”, Via E. Orabona</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0FE8DA6B833185C1B36F08CB6334593B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E32DA9C0A74789F93F5E8C53FAF73423">
<mods:roleTerm id="2157B30E57F373AD389C1E2AC18EB1C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C4CFFA09BBF4627BAC4CAC914D32C70">Russo, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26283AB7302B2C03A7FFCF6F88A0C25D">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente (DISVA), Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E67CC792B220D3F34C42FD109C3FCBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EDDB84B94F70F44A9A20B8660DD8B0E">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F7796903EBB8B2860316EAE8415BBB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="461462C6010269EEC28B8E8752DCB1FF">Furnari, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1DE620733F6061A7DEF0FFF1CB2B5937">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="40368A6F0534419BF37E7B1B83F8BBA6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E6F196F509F56E1300E2CCB3CC0B359">
<mods:roleTerm id="1BCFAFDC289CF620CEAA6B049E77E225">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B292264EBAF624C8D37DFFFDE2C7D56">Perrone, Cesira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6387A5CADC9E9B9B852EE3B1CE33C0DD">Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Bari “ A. Moro ”, Via E. Orabona</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F4B0E3E4531D1D165895C95E0EB2CD11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="42C11ACA1E6C326EAD8C5BE77AC94933" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B67832AB98485B02FC13A0DCA3CE645B">
<mods:title id="3DDB27C39EBB223CC3F83F7F2846B588">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5F427F6A2B98F0B65AFB9638F88C0AE2">
<mods:date id="BF16C04388C29CCBA5969E3827636F6F">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EEAE0EE7307EEC7F37083A38B8DB8DDC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E92021AF4179CDE8878C729EFE3A1E07">2015-07-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B8FDB76E0E37C68829CC6E7771EA3A66" type="volume">
<mods:number id="60419E38B81EFD352B08AE03B2855195">219</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="41F12096F6514D86138428CC308AE78D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FB2F60B120FF06EB4F21768A5E5E814F">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CFCBC26259F654D5204D173FB68EE519" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8C8106323384D09CA19E4450B8895059">155</mods:start>
<mods:end id="077B20AA86FD690FC4BF719610376403">164</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="35CC2A8F44809ED7AF9FCA9979374EF7">
<mods:url id="22E7FFDFE5B9101052E58574929A2DA0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.219.2.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F55E44AAD5C970D09730DA1FC45CACF5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="925B90259092597408A3CA0F8C13BE84" type="CLB-Dataset">302101</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FA46F8D740BC6F17AB9A9710276923F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.219.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A21CBB93E5DC482B87688752FB91A15" type="GBIF-Dataset">4493654c-c4d8-47b9-a1a8-48bf64035f55</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B52EFD66FBEA7966F7573060D0ED12B1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD3485B3B880C0966DA5656984D5EBD2" type="Zenodo-Dep">13637176</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AC69F848E86CFFA2FF44B4BBFD17FEA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240106098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC69F848E86CFFA2FF44B4BBFD17FEA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC69F848E86CFFA2FF44B4BBFD17FEA0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="6CDA1AD5E86CFFA3FF44B4BBFEDFFA08" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="247F495EE86CFFA3FF44B4BBFB44FC36" blockId="4.[136,1240,963,991]" box="[136,1240,963,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="7F37FE32E86CFFA3FF44B4BBFB44FC36" box="[136,1240,963,991]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="E3C032DDE86CFFA3FF44B4BBFC25FC36" authority="A. Bottalico, C. Russo, G. Furnari &amp; C. Perrone" authorityName="A. Bottalico, C. Russo, G. Furnari &amp; C. Perrone" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,953,963,991]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiellaceae" genus="Parviphycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bompardii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FF44B4BBFE08FC37" bold="true" box="[136,404,963,990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Parviphycus bompardii</emphasis>
A. Bottalico, C. Russo, G. Furnari &amp; C. Perrone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FC08B4BEFB85FC36" box="[964,1049,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D872837E86CFFA3FC08B4BEFB85FC36" box="[964,1049,966,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs 57, 819)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247F495EE86CFFA3FF44B372FEDFFA08" blockId="4.[136,1452,1034,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
Thallus consisting of terete prostrate stolons, attached to the substratum by independent rhizoids, and compressed uprights, 618 (20) mm high and 140320 μm wide, sparsely and subpinnately branched up to the second order; lateral branches are inserted at approximately 90° on main axes (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FDA2B332FD4BFB88" box="[622,727,1098,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
). The apical parts are usually covered by hairs (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FB2CB332FAADFB88" box="[1248,1329,1098,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Erect and prostrate axes grow from a dome-shaped apical cell undergoing transverse divisions; the subapical cells divide distichously (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FF5CB3F2FF41FB48" box="[144,221,1162,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); the outermost cortical cells are polyhedrical, isodiametric (up to 10 μm in diam.) and irregularly arranged throughout in surface view (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FEA6B3D2FE20FB28" box="[362,444,1194,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). In the erect axis transection, a central row of 79 medullary cells (20 μm in diam.), axials and periaxials, are always evident (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FDCFB3B2FDCFFB08" box="[515,595,1226,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); in longitudinal section, the medullary cells (4550 μm long), are well distinct from the isodiametric cortical ones (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FDC2B392FDC3FAE8" box="[526,607,1258,1281]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). No internal rhizoidal filaments were found in the whole thallus. Compressed to flattened tetrasporangial sori are more often in lateral stichidium-like branchlets (up to 220 μm wide), constricted at their bases and inserted at 90° on the axes by short stalks; sometimes apical in summer (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FBC7B252FB15FAA8" box="[1035,1161,1322,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 1516</figureCitation>
). The tetrahedrally divided subspherical tetrasporangia (up to 34 μm in diam.) are regularly arranged in 1020 chevrons, 46 per row; a steril margin is always present (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FEFAB212FE1AFA68" box="[310,390,1386,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). In empty sori, the cortical cells surrounding the hollow portions through which the sporangia are discharged can be observed in surface view (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FDBCB2F2FD5DFA48" box="[624,705,1418,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), whereas longitudinal median sections show the regular cubic-mesh network of medullary cells (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FE78B2D2FD9EFA28" box="[436,514,1450,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Regenerated tetrasporocysts occasionally occur (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FBD0B2D2FBF6FA28" box="[1052,1130,1450,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). No other reproductive structures were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CDA1AD5E86CFFA3FF44B16CFC7DF8EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="247F495EE86CFFA3FF44B16CFB32F9A4" blockId="4.[136,1451,1556,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FF44B16CFF5EF9C0" bold="true" box="[136,194,1556,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5CD709CEE86CFFA3FF16B16CFE83F9C0" box="[218,287,1556,1577]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E60487BCE86CFFA3FEE4B16CFEEEF9C0" box="[296,370,1556,1577]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Liguria</collectingRegion>
: San Giulianos beach (Genoa),
<geoCoordinate id="41F42F99E86CFFA3FD62B16CFCA7F9C0" box="[686,827,1556,1577]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="30" value="44.39167">44° 23 30 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41F42F99E86CFFA3FC8BB16CFC59F9C0" box="[839,965,1556,1577]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="50" value="8.963889">8° 57 50 E</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FBCEB16CFBC6F9C0" box="[1026,1114,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Bompard</emphasis>
, 1868 (
<typeStatus id="FB7BF7FCE86CFFA3FB69B16CFB67F9C0" box="[1189,1275,1556,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="42D1D19BE86CFFA3FACEB16CFA80F9C0" box="[1282,1308,1556,1577]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
! 5607, Erbario Crittogamico Italiano ser. II, No. 175, as
<taxonomicName id="E3C032DDE86CFFA3FD8BB140FCE5F9A4" authority="Kutzing" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[583,889,1592,1613]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Acrocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FD8BB140FCBFF9A4" box="[583,803,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Acrocarpus spinescens</emphasis>
Kützing
</taxonomicName>
, tetrasporic specimens) (Fig. 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247F495EE86CFFA3FF44B106FC7DF8EA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1662,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="94A84303E86CFFA3FF44B106FE9EF936" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927594302" collectingDate="1974-08-10" collectionCode="CAT, G, BI" county="Castelluccio" latitude="37.305553" location="Furnari" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.141111" municipality="Syracuse" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FF44B106FE95F97E" bold="true" box="[136,265,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus id="FB7BF7FCE86CFFA3FF44B106FE98F97E" box="[136,260,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="CD1E31D2E86CFFA3FEEAB106FE2CF97E" box="[294,432,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Castelluccio</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="C41BD324E86CFFA3FE0CB106FDB5F97E" box="[448,553,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Syracuse</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="E60487BCE86CFFA3FDFBB106FDE5F97E" box="[567,633,1662,1687]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Sicily</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41F42F99E86CFFA3FD4AB106FCB5F97E" box="[646,809,1662,1687]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.305553">37° 18 20 N</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="41F42F99E86CFFA3FCA8B106FC6BF97E" box="[868,1015,1662,1687]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="28" value="15.141111">15° 8 28 E</geoCoordinate>
)
<collectionCode id="42D1D19BE86CFFA3FBC4B106FBDFF97E" box="[1032,1091,1662,1687]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">CAT</collectionCode>
! 71 (as
<taxonomicName id="E3C032DDE86CFFA3FB52B106FAAEF97E" authorityName="Feldmann &amp; G. Hamel" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[1182,1330,1662,1687]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiellaceae" genus="Gelidiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ramellosa">
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FB52B106FAAEF97E" box="[1182,1330,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">G. ramellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, formalin-preserved, tetrasporic specimens) (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FDD2B1DAFDF4F952" box="[542,616,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), coll.
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FD0DB1DAFCDEF952" box="[705,834,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<collectionCode id="42D1D19BE86CFFA3FD0DB1DAFD44F952" box="[705,728,1698,1723]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<location id="211F1F85E86CFFA3FD25B1DAFCDEF952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC69F848E86CFFA2FF44B4BBFD17FEA0:211F1F85E86CFFA3FD25B1DAFCDEF952" box="[745,834,1698,1723]" county="Castelluccio" latitude="37.305553" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.141111" municipality="Syracuse" name="Furnari" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Sicilia">Furnari</location>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="507E6F9EE86CFFA3FC99B1DAFB8EF952" box="[853,1042,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1974-08-10">
<collectingDate id="403A9676E86CFFA3FC99B1DAFB8EF952" box="[853,1042,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1974-08-10">10 August 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(isoparatype
<collectionCode id="42D1D19BE86CFFA3FB7AB1DAFB4BF952" box="[1206,1239,1698,1723]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13366" name="Istituto Ortobotanico" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">BI</collectionCode>
! 38466, formalin-preserved)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94A84303E86CFFA3FEDCB1BEFC41F8EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927594301" collectingDate="1999-08-12" collectionCode="BI, C" collectorName="di Bari" latitude="41.066666" location="Bari" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="17.083334" municipality="Mola di Bari" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puglia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="C41BD324E86CFFA3FEDCB1BEFE39F936" box="[272,421,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
Mola
<collectorName id="89352C88E86CFFA3FE99B1BEFE39F936" box="[341,421,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">di Bari</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="211F1F85E86CFFA3FE7BB1BEFE77F936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC69F848E86CFFA2FF44B4BBFD17FEA0:211F1F85E86CFFA3FE7BB1BEFE77F936" box="[439,491,1734,1759]" latitude="41.066666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="17.083334" municipality="Mola di Bari" name="Bari" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Puglia">Bari</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="E60487BCE86CFFA3FE34B1BEFDDBF936" box="[504,583,1734,1759]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Apulia</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41F42F99E86CFFA3FD9AB1BEFD61F936" box="[598,765,1734,1759]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="00" value="41.066666">41° 04 00 N</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="41F42F99E86CFFA3FCF6B1BEFC43F936" box="[826,991,1734,1759]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="00" value="17.083334">17° 05 00 E</geoCoordinate>
)
<collectionCode id="42D1D19BE86CFFA3FC3DB1BEFB8EF936" box="[1009,1042,1734,1759]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13366" name="Istituto Ortobotanico" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">BI</collectionCode>
! 38467 (as
<taxonomicName id="E3C032DDE86CFFA3FB57B1BEFAADF936" authorityName="Feldmann &amp; G. Hamel" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[1179,1329,1734,1759]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiellaceae" genus="Gelidiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ramellosa">
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FB57B1BEFAADF936" box="[1179,1329,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">G. ramellosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, formalin-preserved, tetrasporic specimens) (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FDC1B192FDCEF8EA" box="[525,594,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 819" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[325,1262,190,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[325,1262,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 819. Parviphycus bompardii sp. nov.. Fig. 8. Paratype (CAT! 71) (Castelluccio, Syracuse, Sicily). Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 9. Paratype (BI! 38467) (Mola di Bari, Bari, Apulia). Scale bar = 4 mm. Fig. 10. Apical part of an erect axis covered by hairs (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 155 μm. Fig. 11. Apex of an upright branch showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells (isoparatype BI! 38466). Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 12. Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 8 μm. Fig. 13. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; seven cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 14. Longitudinal section of an erect axis: elongated axial and periaxial filaments composing the medullary region are well distinct from the isodiametric subcortical cells (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 50 μm. Fig. 15.Apical and lateral tetrasporangial sori inserted at 90º on the axes (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 650 μm. Fig. 16. Stichidium-like tetrasporangial branchlets constricted at their bases and shortly stalked (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 230 μm. Fig. 17. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in chevrons (6 per row) and a steril margin (paratype CAT! 71). Scale bar = 100 μm. Fig. 18. An empty sorus in surface view: in the gaps of the outer cortex the tetrasporangium basal cells are visible (arrow). Regenerated tetrasporocysts (arrowhead) (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm. Fig. 19. Longitudinal section of tetrasporangial sorus along the medullary row of axial and periaxial filaments forming a cubic-mesh network (paratype BI! 38467). Scale bar = 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), coll.
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FD53B192FC87F8EA" box="[671,795,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<collectionCode id="42D1D19BE86CFFA3FD53B192FD29F8EA" box="[671,693,1770,1795]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Perrone
</emphasis>
,
<date id="507E6F9EE86CFFA3FCE4B192FC41F8EA" box="[808,989,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1999-08-12">
<collectingDate id="403A9676E86CFFA3FCE4B192FC41F8EA" box="[808,989,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" value="1999-08-12">12 August 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CDA1AD5E86CFFA3FF71B076FDD1F8A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="247F495EE86CFFA3FF71B076FDD1F8A2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1662,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FF71B076FEC5F8CE" bold="true" box="[189,345,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Genoa (
<collectingCountry id="5CD709CEE86CFFA3FE1DB076FD95F8CE" box="[465,521,1806,1831]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Italy</collectingCountry>
), Castelluccio (Syracuse,
<collectingCountry id="5CD709CEE86CFFA3FCF9B076FCF0F8CE" box="[821,876,1806,1831]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Italy</collectingCountry>
), Mola di Bari (Bari,
<collectingCountry id="5CD709CEE86CFFA3FBA3B076FB3AF8CE" box="[1135,1190,1806,1831]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Italy</collectingCountry>
), Tour Fondue (Giens,
<collectingCountry id="5CD709CEE86CFFA3FF44B04AFF4AF8A2" box="[136,214,1842,1867]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">France</collectingCountry>
) (for the last locality, see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CDA1AD5E86CFFA2FF71B02EFD17FEA0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="247F495EE86CFFA3FF71B02EFE8AF87A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1662,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FF71B02EFED4F886" bold="true" box="[189,328,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="E3C032DDE86CFFA3FD81B02EFD5DF886" authorityName="A. Bottalico, C. Russo, G. Furnari &amp; C. Perrone" authorityYear="2015" box="[589,705,1878,1903]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiellaceae" genus="Parviphycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bompardii">
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FD81B02EFD5DF886" box="[589,705,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">bompardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to Enrico Bompard, the collector of the first sample of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247F495EE86CFFA2FF71B0E6FD17FEA0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1662,2083]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
The other specimens examined, viz. those collected by Feldmann in 1931 at Kerkennah (
<collectingCountry id="5CD709CEE86CFFA3FB78B0E6FA97F85E" box="[1204,1291,1950,1975]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FAEEB0E6FA3FF85E" box="[1314,1443,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1394,1415]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,353,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[196,1392,353,1369]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Mediterranean herbarium specimens of Parviphycus albertanoae, previously misidentified as Gelidiella ramellosa. Figs 2023. Herbarium specimens (MNHN! PC-PC0167206) from Kerkennah, Tunisia. Fig. 20. Herbarium sheet. Scale bar = 2.5 cm. Fig. 21. Apex of an upright branch of a specimen showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells. Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 22. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; five cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row. Scale bar = 27 μm. Fig. 23. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in transverse parallel rows (four per row). Scale bar = 180 μm. Figs 2426. Herbarium specimens from the Cheradi Islands (CAT 1270). Fig. 24. Habit. Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 25. Transverse section of an erect axis. Scale bar = 17 μm. Fig. 26. Detail of a tetrasporangial sorus. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637184/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 2023</figureCitation>
) and those from the Cheradi Islands (Taranto, Apulia, Ionian Sea) (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86CFFA3FCB5B0BAFC67F832" box="[889,1019,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1394,1415]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,353,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[196,1392,353,1369]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Mediterranean herbarium specimens of Parviphycus albertanoae, previously misidentified as Gelidiella ramellosa. Figs 2023. Herbarium specimens (MNHN! PC-PC0167206) from Kerkennah, Tunisia. Fig. 20. Herbarium sheet. Scale bar = 2.5 cm. Fig. 21. Apex of an upright branch of a specimen showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells. Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 22. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; five cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row. Scale bar = 27 μm. Fig. 23. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in transverse parallel rows (four per row). Scale bar = 180 μm. Figs 2426. Herbarium specimens from the Cheradi Islands (CAT 1270). Fig. 24. Habit. Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 25. Transverse section of an erect axis. Scale bar = 17 μm. Fig. 26. Detail of a tetrasporangial sorus. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637184/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 2426</figureCitation>
) bore all the characters of the already described species
<taxonomicName id="E3C032DDE86CFFA3FE99B09EFDECF816" authorityName="A. Bottalico, G. H. Boo, C. Russo, S. M. Boo &amp; C. Perrone" authorityYear="2014" box="[341,624,2022,2047]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiellaceae" genus="Parviphycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="albertanoae">
<emphasis id="16B4954CE86CFFA3FE99B09EFDECF816" box="[341,624,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Parviphycus albertanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They showed, indeed, a suite of characters that confirm this attribution: compressed uprights (
<quantity id="E338E4BBE86CFFA3FEB3BF72FE74F7CA" box="[383,488,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">11.3 cm</quantity>
high and 100200 μm wide) subdistichously branched up to the first order; subapical cells distichously dividing (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86DFFA2FE73B7D8FD8FFF50" box="[447,531,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1394,1415]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,353,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[196,1392,353,1369]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Mediterranean herbarium specimens of Parviphycus albertanoae, previously misidentified as Gelidiella ramellosa. Figs 2023. Herbarium specimens (MNHN! PC-PC0167206) from Kerkennah, Tunisia. Fig. 20. Herbarium sheet. Scale bar = 2.5 cm. Fig. 21. Apex of an upright branch of a specimen showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells. Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 22. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; five cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row. Scale bar = 27 μm. Fig. 23. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in transverse parallel rows (four per row). Scale bar = 180 μm. Figs 2426. Herbarium specimens from the Cheradi Islands (CAT 1270). Fig. 24. Habit. Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 25. Transverse section of an erect axis. Scale bar = 17 μm. Fig. 26. Detail of a tetrasporangial sorus. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); the outermost cortical cells (56 μm in diam.) longitudinally aligned only in the subapical region, but irregularly arranged below, as seen in surface view; 35 cells (the axial and periaxials) aligned in the median plane, as seen in the erect thallus transverse section (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86DFFA2FC87B790FC57FEE8" box="[843,971,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1394,1415]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,353,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[196,1392,353,1369]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Mediterranean herbarium specimens of Parviphycus albertanoae, previously misidentified as Gelidiella ramellosa. Figs 2023. Herbarium specimens (MNHN! PC-PC0167206) from Kerkennah, Tunisia. Fig. 20. Herbarium sheet. Scale bar = 2.5 cm. Fig. 21. Apex of an upright branch of a specimen showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells. Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 22. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; five cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row. Scale bar = 27 μm. Fig. 23. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in transverse parallel rows (four per row). Scale bar = 180 μm. Figs 2426. Herbarium specimens from the Cheradi Islands (CAT 1270). Fig. 24. Habit. Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 25. Transverse section of an erect axis. Scale bar = 17 μm. Fig. 26. Detail of a tetrasporangial sorus. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Figs 22, 25</figureCitation>
); tetrasporangial sori clavate, mostly apical on main axes and lateral branches; tetrasporangia arranged in transverse rows, usually 4 per row visible in surface view; no sterile margins present (
<figureCitation id="BCFB55DBE86DFFA2FE30B648FDE3FEA0" box="[508,639,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1394,1415]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,353,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[196,1392,353,1369]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Mediterranean herbarium specimens of Parviphycus albertanoae, previously misidentified as Gelidiella ramellosa. Figs 2023. Herbarium specimens (MNHN! PC-PC0167206) from Kerkennah, Tunisia. Fig. 20. Herbarium sheet. Scale bar = 2.5 cm. Fig. 21. Apex of an upright branch of a specimen showing the distichous pattern of division of the subapical cells. Scale bar = 30 μm. Fig. 22. Transverse section of a compressed upright branch; five cells (axial and periaxials) are aligned along the major axis in an evident row. Scale bar = 27 μm. Fig. 23. Tetrasporangial sorus with tetrasporangia regularly arranged in transverse parallel rows (four per row). Scale bar = 180 μm. Figs 2426. Herbarium specimens from the Cheradi Islands (CAT 1270). Fig. 24. Habit. Scale bar = 3 mm. Fig. 25. Transverse section of an erect axis. Scale bar = 17 μm. Fig. 26. Detail of a tetrasporangial sorus. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Figs 23, 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff