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<document id="0F26E78992E3910AAAFDAFAA18F054AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.255.3.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725401283722" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Josekutty, Elayanithottathil Joseph, Biju, Punnakot, Sujanapal, Puthiyapurayil &amp; Augustine, Jomy" docDate="2016" docId="97425866F725DC77FF0EF9AEFBE4FCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.255.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 255 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.3.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Miliusa paithalmalayana Josekutty 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="6B7B201EF725DC74FF86FFA6FF9AFFAF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Annonaceae from southern Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1725422320582" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="EF238E3476FE1B9A210869C8B51E8F56" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8634E8787F638FE1040518852E75740C">
<mods:title id="42DF7596BF6D68E478002A7A30A53357">A new species of Annonaceae from southern Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="43D8FA9A3BC7FAA8F51CE897B67546F0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5B43F04432AA0B0D222423965AE50990">Josekutty, Elayanithottathil Joseph</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED6B28B97761774F27C3F58F87D619B4">Department of Botany, St. Thomas College, Pala, Kottayam, Kerala 686574, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="167B0E2D0B823C63A24C4571C30FC253">Biju, Punnakot</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D3402EB1D694C10E6CCEB6CB55D2CE0">Department of Botany, Government College, Kasaragod, Kerala 671123, India &amp; Department of Botany, St. Thomas College, Pala, Kottayam, Kerala 686574, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BBEADD359793DE35E53C86D43F39373">Sujanapal, Puthiyapurayil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C78800751D9E56AE312262B7A9FCDDD8">Silviculture Division, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala 680653, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B49E43E63F4D58B15985F36E42D09B8">Augustine, Jomy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06E4EFD449AE9445908D4655668AC7A3">Department of Botany, St. Thomas College, Pala, Kottayam, Kerala 686574, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8268CCF0D06E6A7243C51DA3657DD9FF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59915EF4CA76836034689C076C7CD70B">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="97425866F725DC77FF0EF9AEFBE4FCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97425866F725DC77FF0EF9AEFBE4FCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97425866F725DC77FF0EF9AEFBE4FCCA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<heading id="441C5E1CF725DC74FF0EF9AEFD6CF98C" box="[136,758,1544,1571]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F725DC74FF0EF9AEFD86F98C" ID-CoL="C7SBX" authority="Josekutty" authorityName="Josekutty" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,540,1544,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paithalmalayana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FF0EF9AEFE30F98C" bold="true" box="[136,426,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Miliusa paithalmalayana</emphasis>
Josekutty
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36AC8819F725DC74FDA1F9ACFDE6F98C" box="[551,636,1546,1571]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs. 1,2)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57F1BAFBF725DC76FF0EF9F2FD2DF896" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F54E970F725DC74FF0EF9F2FD40F922" blockId="0.[136,1452,1620,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<materialsCitation id="AF83E32DF725DC74FF0EF9F2FD4DF922" collectingDate="2015-10-06" collectionCode="MH, CALI, KFRI" collectorName="Josekutty &amp; Augustine" country="India" county="Type" elevation="830" latitude="12.177501" location="Paithalmala" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.53917" municipality="Kannur District" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="F63591FCF725DC74FF0EF9F2FF21F9C6" box="[136,187,1620,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Type</collectingCounty>
:
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.
<collectingRegion id="DD2F2792F725DC74FE94F9F2FECCF9C6" box="[274,342,1620,1641]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="FF30730AF725DC74FEE4F9F2FE64F9C6" box="[354,510,1620,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Kannur District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A34BFABF725DC74FD8DF9F2FD1EF9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97425866F725DC77FF0EF9AEFBE4FCCA:1A34BFABF725DC74FD8DF9F2FD1EF9C6" box="[523,644,1620,1641]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="12.177501" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.53917" municipality="Kannur District" name="Paithalmala" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Kerala">Paithalmala</location>
,
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12°10
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FD3AF9F2FD5BF9C6" bold="true" box="[700,705,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">ʹ</emphasis>
39
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FD5FF9F2FD78F9C6" bold="true" box="[729,738,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">ʺ</emphasis>
N
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075°32
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FCCAF9F2FCCBF9C6" bold="true" box="[844,849,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">ʹ</emphasis>
21
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FCF4F9F2FCE1F9C6" bold="true" box="[882,891,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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,
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,
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(with flowers),
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&amp;
<collectorName id="B21E8CA6F725DC74FF3BF9DEFE87F922" box="[189,285,1656,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Augustine</collectorName>
2756
</emphasis>
(
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:
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;
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:
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,
<collectionCode id="79FA71B5F725DC74FD13F9DEFD4AF922" box="[661,720,1656,1677]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vj5p-iy27" name="Kerala Forest Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">KFRI</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F54E970F725DC74FF0EF918FC1AF8EC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1726,2075]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F725DC74FF0EF918FE3FF978" authorityName="Josekutty" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,421,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paithalmalayana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FF0EF918FE3FF978" box="[136,421,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Miliusa paithalmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F725DC74FDA1F918FD6CF978" box="[551,758,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F725DC74FDA1F918FD6CF978" box="[551,758,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Miliusa wightiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its elliptic lanceolate leaves, solitary axillary flowers and 10–15 carpels, but differ in having larger leaves, acuminate-obtuse or caudate acuminate-obtuse leaf apex, glabrous secondary veins, longer pedicels, large elliptic lanceolate deep purplish inner petals, stamens with included connectives, linear oblong hispid carpels, elliptic stigma and oblique monocarps.
</paragraph>
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Small trees to
<quantity id="D8134495F725DC74FEECF8E8FE02F8C8" box="[362,408,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
high, bark grayish, branches spreading, pubescent when young. Leaves simple, alternate, distichous, estipulate, 5.0–20.0 × 1.8–6.0 cm, elliptic-lanceolate, base round, petiole
<quantity id="D8134495F725DC74FBCCF8D4FB30F824" box="[1098,1194,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, slightly oblique, apex caudate acuminate-obtuse or acuminate-obtuse, both sides glabrous, shining, lateral veins 8–10 pairs, obscure above, prominent below, intra marginal veins looping, sub marginal, margins entire, revolute. Flowers solitary, axillary or pseudo-terminal, deep purplish; pedicel
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long, glabrous; bract 1, rudimentary; bracteoles 2, minute, subulate; sepals 3, ca. 1.3 ×
<quantity id="D8134495F725DC74FEDAF7A4FE2FF7B4" box="[348,437,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate, acute at apex, hairy on margins; outer petals 3, broadly ovate, apex acute, hairy on margins, 1.5 ×
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; inner petals 3, elliptic-lanceolate, involute along margins, 20–30 ×
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, glabrous, base hooded, cohering when young along margins, deep purplish or brown; torus ovoid, hispid with white silky hairs; stamens many, up to 40, filaments short,
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long, glabrous, anthers in pairs, 0.7 × 1.0 mm, glabrous, extrorse, connectives included; carpels 12–15, purplish, linear-oblong in outline, slightly curved, 2.0 ×
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FB15F936FB73F906" box="[1171,1257,1680,1705]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, hispid with silky white hairs, style short, stigma ovoid, black, up to
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long; ovules 1–2. Fruiting stalk terete, glabrous,
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, crimson red; monocarps 3–7, each
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across, glabrous, crimson red, oblong, apex and base oblique, mammose; stipe crimson red, ca
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long; seeds 1–2 per monocarp.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4B94B9F8F724DC75FF0EF807FB42F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[186,1411,215,1907]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F54E970F724DC75FF0EF807FB42F875" blockId="1.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F724DC75FF0EF807FF67F819" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F724DC75FE84F807FE60F819" box="[258,506,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F724DC75FE84F807FE6CF819" authorityName="Josekutty" authorityYear="2016" box="[258,502,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paithalmalayana">Miliusa paithalmalayana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Flowering branch. B. Flower. C. Sepal. D. Outer petal. E. Inner petal, dorsal view. F. Inner petal, ventral view. G. Flower, after removing petals. H. Stamen, dorsal view. I. Stamen, ventral view. J. Carpel. K. Fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4B94B9F8F727DC76FF0EFA1DFDCFFA5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[136,229,1467,1488]" targetBox="[201,1385,201,1436]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1F54E970F727DC76FF0EFA1DFDCFFA5B" blockId="2.[136,1451,1467,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FF0EFA1DFF67FA7F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1467,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F727DC76FE85FA1DFE6CFA7F" authorityName="Josekutty" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,502,1467,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paithalmalayana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FE85FA1DFE6CFA7F" box="[259,502,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Miliusa paithalmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Branch with buds. B. Flower with young flower bud. C. Dissected flower showing androecium and gynoecium. D. Young fruit. E. Mature fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F54E970F727DC76FF3BF886FD2DF896" blockId="2.[136,1458,1572,2065]" box="[189,695,1824,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FF3BF886FE45F896" bold="true" box="[189,479,1824,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Flowering and Fruiting:</emphasis>
August–December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57F1BAFBF727DC76FF3BF8E2FDECF82E" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F54E970F727DC76FF3BF8E2FDECF82E" blockId="2.[136,1458,1572,2065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FF3BF8E2FED2F8F2" bold="true" box="[189,328,1860,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="C05057D2F727DC76FD4CF8E2FD60F8F2" box="[714,762,1860,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
locality, Paithalmala in
<collectingCountry id="67FCA9E0F727DC76FB90F8E2FBF0F8F2" box="[1046,1130,1860,1885]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Kannur</collectingCountry>
District,
<collectingRegion id="DD2F2792F727DC76FB5EF8E2FABFF8F2" box="[1240,1317,1860,1885]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, which is a popular hill station in the District, ±
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FD9CF8CEFDE8F82E" box="[538,626,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57F1BAFBF727DC77FF3BF82AFBE4FCCA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F54E970F727DC77FF3BF82AFB63FE8A" blockId="2.[136,1458,1572,2065]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FF3BF82AFE77F80A" bold="true" box="[189,493,1932,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F727DC76FE6BF82AFC9CF80A" authorityName="Josekutty" authorityYear="2016" box="[493,774,1932,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paithalmalayana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F727DC76FE6BF82AFC9CF80A" box="[493,774,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Miliusa paithalmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly distributed on the windward side of the Paithalmala Hills at ca.
<quantity id="D8134495F727DC76FE8EF816FE03F866" box="[264,409,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1000 m</quantity>
. This species is an important understorey tree in the evergreen forests and often only reaches a height of less than seven meters. Abundant rainfall during the monsoons and prolonged summer with intermittent rains promote the luxuriant growth and occurrence of evergreen forest in the area. The common associated species in this locality include
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FEF7FF06FD67FF16" authority="(Dalz.) Sinclair" authorityName="Sinclair" baseAuthorityName="Dalz." box="[369,765,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Meiogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FEF7FF06FDDCFF16" box="[369,582,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Meiogyne pannosa</emphasis>
(Dalz.) Sinclair
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FC8BFF06FC04FF16" box="[781,926,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FC34FF06FB3EFF16" box="[946,1188,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Orophaea sivarajanii</emphasis>
Sasidh. (
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FA89FF06FA3AFF16" box="[1295,1440,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FF0EFF62FDABFF72" authority="Munro ex Wight" authorityName="Wight" box="[136,561,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codyensis">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FF0EFF62FEC4FF72" box="[136,350,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Eugenia codyensis</emphasis>
Munro ex Wight
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FDCEFF62FD58FF72" box="[584,706,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FD5BFF62FBE1FF72" authority="Heyne ex Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." box="[733,1147,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FD5BFF62FC35FF72" box="[733,943,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Euonymus indicus</emphasis>
Heyne ex Roxb.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FB08FF62FAB8FF72" box="[1166,1314,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FABFFF62FEAAFEAE" authority="Dalz." authorityName="Dalz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruriens">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FABFFF62FF7DFEAE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Diospyros pruriens</emphasis>
Dalz.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FEC2FF4EFE58FEAE" box="[324,450,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FE5CFF4EFC7CFEAE" authority="(Bedd.) Gamble" authorityName="Gamble" baseAuthorityName="Bedd." box="[474,998,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Meteoromyrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wynaadensis">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FE5CFF4EFC85FEAE" box="[474,799,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Meteoromyrtus wynaadensis</emphasis>
(Bedd.) Gamble
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FC7CFF4EFBECFEAE" box="[1018,1142,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FB09FF4EFEA7FE8A" authority="(Wight &amp; Arn.) Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." baseAuthorityName="Wight &amp; Arn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FB09FF4EFACBFEAE" box="[1167,1361,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Garcinia spicata</emphasis>
(Wight &amp;Arn.) Hook. f.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FECAFEAAFE51FE8A" box="[332,459,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FE58FEAAFBA1FE8A" authority="de Wilde" authorityName="de Wilde" box="[478,1083,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Myristica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="beddomei" subSpecies="sphaerocarpa">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FE58FEAAFD24FE8A" box="[478,702,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Myristica beddomei</emphasis>
King ssp.
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FCB3FEAAFC55FE8A" box="[821,975,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
de Wilde
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FBCCFEAAFB74FE8A" box="[1098,1262,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F54E970F726DC77FF3BFE96FF4BFDEA" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FF3BFE96FEBCFEE6" bold="true" box="[189,294,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FEA0FE96FDDAFEE6" authorityName="Josekutty" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,576,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paithalmalayana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FEA0FE96FDDAFEE6" box="[294,576,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Miliusa paithalmalayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similarities to
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FC94FE96FC3DFEE6" box="[786,935,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FC94FE96FC3DFEE6" box="[786,935,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">M. wightiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its long pedicels, similar number of carpels and stamens and short petioles (
<tableCitation id="5269DCCBF726DC77FE61FEF2FDA3FEC2" box="[487,569,340,365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,917,940]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological characters of M. paithalmalayana and M. wightiana." pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Absence of hairs on the lateral veins, caudate acuminate-obtuse or acuminate-obtuse apex of leaves, pseudo-terminal position of flowers, longer pedicels, larger inner petals with deep purplish coloration, included connectives, linear oblong hispid carpels, ovoid stigma and oblique monocarps on fleshy crimson reddish stipes easily distinguish the new species from the latter. The new species is similar to the
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FB5DFE66FA31FE76" box="[1243,1451,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FB5DFE66FA31FE76" box="[1243,1451,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Miliusa horsfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B7A9481F726DC77FF5DFE42FD94FE52" author="Chaowasku, T. &amp; Kessler, P. J. A." box="[219,526,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="680 - 699" refId="ref1995" refString="Chaowasku, T. &amp; Kessler, P. J. A. (2013) Seven new species of Miliusa (Annonaceae) from Thailand. Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 680 - 699. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2012.01785. x" type="journal article" year="2013">Chaowasku&amp;Kessler 2013</bibRefCitation>
), which has pseudo-terminal inflorescences and completely opening inner petals during anthesis and among Indian species to the
<taxonomicName id="D8EB92F3F726DC77FD18FDAEFCFDFD8E" box="[670,871,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Miliusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilagirica">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FD18FDAEFCFDFD8E" box="[670,871,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Miliusa nilagirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="7B7A9481F726DC77FC3DFDAEFB15FD8E" author="Van Heusden, E. C. H." box="[955,1167,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref2531" refString="Van Heusden, E. C. H. (1992) Flowers of Annonaceae: morphology, classification and evolution. Blumea 7 (suppl.): 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1992">Van Heusden 1992</bibRefCitation>
) in having recurved inner petals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F54E970F726DC77FF3BFDF6FB20FD1E" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FF3BFDF6FDFFFDC6" bold="true" box="[189,613,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AF83E32DF726DC77FDE3FDF6FBDAFD22" collectingDate="2015-10-22" collectionCode="KFRI" collectorName="Josekutty &amp; Augustine" country="India" elevation="670" latitude="12.178056" location="Manjappullu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.55445" municipality="Kannur District" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="STCP 2790" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingCountry id="67FCA9E0F726DC77FDE3FDF6FD22FDC6" box="[613,696,592,617]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DD2F2792F726DC77FD41FDF6FC8CFDC6" box="[711,790,592,617]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="FF30730AF726DC77FCA2FDF6FC40FDC6" box="[804,986,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Kannur District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1A34BFABF726DC77FC6FFDF6FBE1FDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97425866F725DC77FF0EF9AEFBE4FCCA:1A34BFABF726DC77FC6FFDF6FBE1FDC6" box="[1001,1147,592,617]" country="India" latitude="12.178056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.55445" municipality="Kannur District" name="Manjappullu" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Kerala">Manjappullu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7ADF8FB7F726DC77FB0DFDF6FAB9FDC6" box="[1163,1315,592,617]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="41" value="12.178056">
12º10
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FB4DFDF6FB4BFDC6" bold="true" box="[1227,1233,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
41
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FB7FFDF6FA9FFDC6" bold="true" box="[1273,1285,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">″</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7ADF8FB7F726DC77FAA9FDF6FF01FD22" degrees="075" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="16" value="75.55445">
075º33
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FAF8FDF6FA1EFDC6" bold="true" box="[1406,1412,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">′</emphasis>
16
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FA26FDF6FA36FDC6" bold="true" box="[1440,1452,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">″</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D8134495F726DC77FF2CFDD2FF6FFD22" box="[170,245,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="670.0">
<elevation id="94C60E43F726DC77FF2CFDD2FF6FFD22" box="[170,245,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B55CFB0F726DC77FE85FDD2FE5EFD22" box="[259,452,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2015-10-22">
<collectingDate id="7B113658F726DC77FE85FDD2FE5EFD22" box="[259,452,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2015-10-22">22 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(with fruits),
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FDE1FDD2FC6EFD22" box="[615,1012,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<collectorName id="B21E8CA6F726DC77FDE1FDD2FD55FD22" box="[615,719,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Josekutty</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B21E8CA6F726DC77FD7EFDD2FCF2FD22" box="[760,872,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Augustine</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="4F4D410BF726DC77FCF7FDD2FC6EFD22" box="[881,1012,628,653]" collectionCode="STCP" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">STCP 2790</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="79FA71B5F726DC77FC7BFDD2FBDAFD22" box="[1021,1088,628,653]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vj5p-iy27" name="Kerala Forest Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">KFRI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF83E32DF726DC77FBC8FDD2FB2FFD1E" collectingDate="2015-10-30" collectionCode="KFRI" collectorName="Josekutty &amp; Augustine" country="India" elevation="810" latitude="12.153055" location="Upper Cheekkad" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.55112" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="STCP 2800" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1A34BFABF726DC77FBC8FDD2FA97FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97425866F725DC77FF0EF9AEFBE4FCCA:1A34BFABF726DC77FBC8FDD2FA97FD22" box="[1102,1293,628,653]" country="India" latitude="12.153055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.55112" name="Upper Cheekkad" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Upper Cheekkad</location>
<geoCoordinate id="7ADF8FB7F726DC77FA91FDD2FA31FD22" box="[1303,1451,628,653]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="11" value="12.153055">
12º09
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FAD1FDD2FAC7FD22" bold="true" box="[1367,1373,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
11
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FA04FDD2FA14FD22" bold="true" box="[1410,1422,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">″</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7ADF8FB7F726DC77FF0EFD3EFE85FD1E" box="[136,287,664,689]" degrees="075" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="04" value="75.55112">
075º33
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FF51FD3EFF47FD1E" bold="true" box="[215,221,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">′</emphasis>
04
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FF7FFD3EFE9FFD1E" bold="true" box="[249,261,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">″</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D8134495F726DC77FEADFD3EFEF7FD1E" box="[299,365,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="810.0">
<elevation id="94C60E43F726DC77FEADFD3EFEF7FD1E" box="[299,365,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="810.0">810m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B55CFB0F726DC77FEFEFD3EFDAFFD1E" box="[376,565,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2015-10-30">
<collectingDate id="7B113658F726DC77FEFEFD3EFDAFFD1E" box="[376,565,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" value="2015-10-30">30 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(with flowers),
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FD6FFD3EFBF1FD1E" box="[745,1131,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<collectorName id="B21E8CA6F726DC77FD6FFD3EFCCBFD1E" box="[745,849,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Josekutty</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B21E8CA6F726DC77FCF2FD3EFC7EFD1E" box="[884,996,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Augustine</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="4F4D410BF726DC77FC6DFD3EFBF1FD1E" box="[1003,1131,664,689]" collectionCode="STCP" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">STCP 2800</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="79FA71B5F726DC77FBF4FD3EFB2FFD1E" box="[1138,1205,664,689]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vj5p-iy27" name="Kerala Forest Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">KFRI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F54E970F726DC77FF3BFD1AFBE4FCCA" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="2D9F3562F726DC77FF3BFD1AFE4BFD7A" bold="true" box="[189,465,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
The new species has a restricted distribution in the Western Ghats and is slow growing with one or two flushes every year. Flowering is rare, and fruiting is poor. The plants are distributed in patches with a maximum of 5–10 plants per locality. The species is limited to
<quantity id="D8134495F726DC77FCD9FCA2FC3CFCB2" box="[863,934,772,797]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="E89E4438F726DC77FC20FCA4FC34FCBF" attach="left" box="[934,942,770,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">2</superScript>
area that is not protected from anthropogenic disturbances. Moreover, the area is near to grasslands with seasonal summer fires. Tourism in the area deepens the problem. The distribution is discontinuous, and it has not yet been found in nearby forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>