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<document id="A238D05350D8B1CE1B1C4370ADA993A0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642218" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725349085063" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="De Block, Petra & Randriamboavonjy, Tianjanahary" docDate="2015" docId="6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.206.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 206 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Craterispermum puffianum De Block & Randriamb. 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="933862659255FFA680748544FFF8B96E" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Craterispermum (Rubiaceae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1725355160826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D087A4ECCD30E795591D15D4BE2B56F">
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<mods:title id="C7F5A4CA6A489E8F94FCEF6642210F03">Three new species of Craterispermum (Rubiaceae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18C578CAB021ADAB14C4FB4D948615B6">De Block, Petra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D95455B230FED16421F42114D9E9F5ED">Randriamboavonjy, Tianjanahary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85DFC109B48711D7E34DEF87B4A94390">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2E836B23A06AB62064EE2ACC09CA8B66">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CE9AC85F0CF456A023EA30AEBC27962E">
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<mods:date id="820741FD9C55F191C04768E43C875727">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC6BFDAA3E014B74139CF290DAAE1895">2015-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BFFECC338E240F4B3319DBFFABBD652B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.11</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="925101D6B98379075C633D286218C292">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4EED44D4AD78F424B1BAA3E83055B0C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F36C4322CF3E54DE43C80BEAC5E8725A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED7A3F7786545FC250055173365BC096" type="Zenodo-Dep">13642218</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="AFB2F8809250FFA380FC86F2FC69BABE" box="[136,913,950,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E717AB0B9250FFA380FC86F2FC69BABE" blockId="5.[136,913,950,977]" box="[136,913,950,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="BC5F1C679250FFA380FC86F2FC69BABE" box="[136,913,950,977]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="20A8D0889250FFA380FC86F2FD1CBABE" ID-CoL="Z8V6" authority="De Block & Randriamb." authorityName="De Block & Randriamb." authorityYear="2015" box="[136,740,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Craterispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puffianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199250FFA380FC86F2FE3FBABE" bold="true" box="[136,455,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Craterispermum puffianum</emphasis>
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||||
De Block & Randriamb.
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199250FFA3829A86F3FCBBBABE" box="[750,835,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEEFCA629250FFA3829A86F3FCBBBABE" box="[750,835,951,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F93B78E9250FFA3833D86F2FC76BABE" box="[841,910,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[282,1311,211,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[229,1359,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Craterispermumpuffianum. A. flowering branch.B. Stipules.C. Inflorescence.D. Bracteoles, ovaryand calyx.E. Brevistylous flower with separate style and stigma. F. Longistylous flower with indication of anther position and pubescence of inner surface of corolla tube. G. Fruit. H. Seed. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. Based on Randrianjanaka & Zafy 228 (A–D, F), coll. ignot. 20160-SF (E) and Cours 2471 (G–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFB2F8809250FFA380FC8146FE97B178" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9250FFA380FC8146FE86BD31" blockId="5.[136,1452,1026,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199250FFA380FC8146FF3ABD79" bold="true" box="[136,194,1026,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBFEB9B9250FFA380AE8146FE7DBD79" box="[218,389,1026,1047]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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||||
. Province
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="256C65E99250FFA381828146FD9ABD76" box="[502,610,1026,1048]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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||||
: partie Sud-Est de la Réserve Naturelle Intégrale de Zahamena, bord de la rivière Namarafana, Miarinarivo, Vavatenina,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA382468162FD88BD55" box="[562,624,1062,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9250FFA3820D8162FD03BD55" box="[633,763,1062,1083]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-17.729723">17° 43’ 47” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9250FFA383708162FC70BD55" box="[772,904,1062,1084]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="45" value="48.979168">48° 58’ 45” E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB9250FFA383E58162FBCBBD55" box="[913,1075,1062,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="1994-10-22">22 October 1994</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199250FFA384488162FAB2BD55" box="[1084,1354,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Randrianjanaka & Zafy 228</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="381315A99250FFA385228162FA54BD52" box="[1366,1452,1062,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9250FFA380C9810EFF1CBD31" box="[189,228,1098,1119]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="381315A99250FFA38084810EFEC7BD0E" box="[240,319,1098,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
K,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9250FFA38116810EFE8ABD31" box="[354,370,1098,1119]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9250FFA380FC81D6FD96BD9E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1170,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Differs from
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||||
<taxonomicName id="20A8D0889250FFA3817781D6FE6EBDC6" box="[259,406,1170,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Craterispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="motleyanum">C. motleyanum</taxonomicName>
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by its narrowly obovate leaves (vs. obovate or broadly obovate) with mucronate apices (versus apex acuminate with acumen
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||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA3813181F2FE6FBDA5" box="[325,407,1206,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
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long), obscure higher order venation on both leaf surfaces (vs. prominent on both surfaces) and shorter peduncles (
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||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA3815F819EFE82BD81" box="[299,378,1242,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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long vs.
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||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA381A7819EFDD6BD81" box="[467,558,1242,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="2.0">2–14 mm</quantity>
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long).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9250FFA380FC805FFE97B178" blockId="5.[136,1452,1307,2070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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Shrub,
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||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA380AD805FFECDBC58" box="[217,309,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 m</quantity>
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tall; vegetative and generative parts glabrous; internodes short; older branches brown, corky; younger branches brown or pale brown, often with weak decurrent ridge. Stipules
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||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA383A18079FBA6BC39" box="[981,1118,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, keeled, persistent, awn
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||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA380FC801AFEF6BC17" box="[136,270,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
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long. Leaves petiolate; petioles
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||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA38204801AFD2FBC17" box="[624,727,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, canaliculate; leaf blades narrowly obovate, 3–7 x
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA3854A801AFA5FBC17" box="[1342,1447,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, coriaceous, drying golden, yellowish or yellowish brown; apex mucronate; base decurrent; margin revolute; midrib prominent on both leaf surfaces, raised below, impressed above; secondary nerves subprominent on both surfaces, somewhat raised below, impressed above, 4–7 on each side of the midrib; higher order venation obscure to invisible on both surfaces. Inflorescences axillary or somewhat supra-axillary (then inserted ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA3842E80A0FB64BC90" box="[1114,1180,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
above node), usually 3- flowered (rarely 5-flowered), pedunculate, compact cyme; peduncle stout, laterally compressed, widened distally,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA385F58341FF4CBF2F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; bracts broadly triangular and vaulted, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA382AD8362FCC9BF2F" box="[729,817,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tip acute to shortly acuminate, margin sometimes sparsely beset with colleters. Flowers sessile, 5-merous, flower bud rounded; bracteoles broadly ovate, ca. 1 x
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA385248303FA5FBF0C" box="[1360,1447,1607,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tip acute to acuminate, margin often sparsely beset with colleters; calyx tube
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA38381832DFB90BFED" box="[1013,1128,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, inner surface glabrous but groups of colleters present below the sinuses of the calyx lobes; calyx lobes triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA384EB83CEFAD0BFCB" box="[1183,1320,1674,1701]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, inner surface glabrous, tip acute and tipped by colleter, margin often sparsely beset with colleters; corolla white; corolla tube narrowly cylindrical but widening somewhat at the throat,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA383178389FC2FBF89" box="[867,983,1741,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, inner surface densely pubescent in upper half and throat; corolla lobes 3–3.5 x
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA382F483AAFD0EBE67" box="[640,758,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
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||||
, pubescent with long erect hairs, tip acute with short adaxial subapical spike-like protuberance, margin somewhat thickened; anthers ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA383BF8254FBF3BE44" box="[971,1035,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigmatic lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA38488824BFA95BE44" box="[1276,1389,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary cup-shaped, 2-locular, each locule containing a solitary pendulous ovule. Longistylous flowers: inner surface of corolla lobes densely pubescent all over; stamens completely included in corolla tube, filaments <
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA384AD8216FAD7BE03" box="[1241,1327,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; style and stigma
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA3817D8230FE79BEE0" box="[265,385,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, exserted for
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA382268230FD57BEE0" box="[594,687,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from corolla tube; ovary ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA383808230FBCDBEE0" box="[1012,1077,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Brevistylous flowers: inner surface of corolla lobes densely pubescent in lower half, sparsely pubescent in upper half; stamens exserted, filaments ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA380C482F2FEF0BEBF" box="[176,264,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; style and stigma
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA3826782F2FD8ABEBF" box="[531,626,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, included in corolla tube; ovary ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA3843E82F2FB59BEBF" box="[1098,1185,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Fruits subsessile, subglobose and somewhat asymmetrical, ca. 5 x
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA382D9829CFD08BE9C" box="[685,752,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, green turning violet at maturity, one-seeded; calyx persistent; seed ca. 4 x
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9250FFA3816682BFFE93B178" box="[274,363,2043,2070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B3D7FB839253FFA080FC82E1FEBBB148" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" startId="6.[136,229,1957,1979]" targetBox="[282,1311,211,1913]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9253FFA080FC82E1FEBBB148" blockId="6.[136,1452,1957,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA080FC82E1FF04BED4" bold="true" box="[136,252,1957,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A8D0889253FFA0817482E1FDFBBED4" box="[256,515,1957,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Craterispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puffianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA0817482E1FDFBBED4" box="[256,515,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Craterispermum puffianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA0827A82E1FDDDBED4" bold="true" box="[526,549,1957,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA082A282E1FD14BED4" bold="true" box="[726,748,1957,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stipules.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA0833382E1FCA7BED5" bold="true" box="[839,863,1957,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Inflorescence.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA0839A82E1FBFDBED4" bold="true" box="[1006,1029,1957,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bracteoles, ovary and calyx.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA0856C82E1FAD6BED4" bold="true" box="[1304,1326,1957,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brevistylous flower with separate style and stigma.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA08183828DFDF1BEB0" bold="true" box="[503,521,1993,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Longistylous flower with indication of anther position and pubescence of inner surface of corolla tube.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA080CB82A9FF20B16D" bold="true" box="[191,216,2029,2051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA0816882A9FECDB16C" bold="true" box="[284,309,2029,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Seed. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. Based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA0837D82A9FBE5B16C" box="[777,1053,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Randrianjanaka & Zafy 228</emphasis>
|
||||
(A–D, F),
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA084F882A9FAA3B16C" box="[1164,1371,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">coll. ignot. 20160-SF</emphasis>
|
||||
(E) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199253FFA080FC8D55FF01B148" box="[136,249,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Cours 2471</emphasis>
|
||||
(G–H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFB2F8809252FFA180C985DAFC5BB86F" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9252FFA180C985DAFC5BB86F" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA180C985DAFEB0B9D6" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is named in memory of Christian Puff, a great
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A8D0889252FFA1839B85DAFB9CB9D6" box="[1007,1124,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
researcher, who worked both in Africa and Asia, and who revised several genera of Madagascan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A8D0889252FFA183E48586FBF0B9B2" box="[912,1032,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A8D0889252FFA184048586FA5FB9B3" authority="Meyer (1838: 258)" authorityName="Meyer" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1838" box="[1136,1447,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Alberta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
Alberta
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8339D6FA9252FFA184B98587FA5FB9B3" author="Meyer, E." box="[1229,1447,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" pagination="257 - 259" refId="ref7436" refString="Meyer, E. (1838) Alberta magna, eine neue Pflanzengattung. Linnaea 12: 257 - 259." type="journal article" year="1838">Meyer (1838: 258)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A8D0889252FFA180FC85A2FDBEB86F" authority="Linnaeus. (1753: 1058)" authorityName="Linnaeus." authorityPageNumber="1058" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,582,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Anthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anthospermum Linnaeus. (1753: 1058)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A8D0889252FFA1822585A2FC67B86F" authority="Linnaeus (1767: 52)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1767" box="[593,927,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
Paederia
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8339D6FA9252FFA182CD85A2FC67B86F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[697,927,230,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refId="ref7414" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Mantissa Plantarum. Part 1. Stockholm, L. Salvius, 144 pp." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFB2F8809252FFA180C9844EFCB2BA9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9252FFA180C9844EFD5CB826" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA180C9844EFEA1B84A" bold="true" box="[189,345,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Only known from the Alaotra-Mangoro Region in Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBFEB9B9252FFA1847D844EFB6AB84A" box="[1033,1170,266,292]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, notably from Zahamena National Park and its close surroundings.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F93B78E9252FFA1822F846AFD58B826" box="[603,672,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[233,1305,208,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[227,1360,207,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Craterispermum motleyanum (pentagon), C. puffianum (square) and C. cervicorne (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642224/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9252FFA180C98416FBE9B803" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" box="[189,1041,338,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA180C98416FEDBB802" bold="true" box="[189,291,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Forest, often on river banks, on alluvial soil. Elev.:
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA183098416FBF5B803" box="[893,1037,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9252FFA180C98432FCE8B8FF" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" box="[189,784,374,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA180C98432FEBBB8FE" bold="true" box="[189,323,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering: October; Fruiting: January.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9252FFA180C984DEFC8BB8DA" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" box="[189,883,410,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA180C984DEFE58B8DA" bold="true" box="[189,416,410,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Vernacular names:</emphasis>
|
||||
—masindranonandroana (Betsimisaraka).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9252FFA180C984FAFDB0B8B6" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" box="[189,584,446,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA180C984FAFF05B8B6" bold="true" box="[189,253,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Uses:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Wood is used as fire wood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9252FFA180C984A6FD11BBDE" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA180C984A6FEA6B892" bold="true" box="[189,350,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Endangered: EN B1ab(i); B2ab(ii,iii,iv). The extend of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A8D0889252FFA1848384A6FA77B892" box="[1271,1423,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Craterispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puffianum">C. puffianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA180FC8742FEF9BB4E" box="[136,257,518,545]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.565999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="km" value="856.6">856.60 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="10DD06439252FFA181758742FEF1BB7A" attach="left" box="[257,265,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">2</superScript>
|
||||
and its area of occupancy (AOO) is
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA182DF8742FD0BBB4E" box="[683,755,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="10DD06439252FFA182878742FD03BB7A" attach="left" box="[755,763,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">2</superScript>
|
||||
using a cell width of
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA183878742FBC8BB4E" box="[1011,1072,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
. The species is distributed in five subpopulations, three of which are conserved by a single protected area, Zahamena Ankeniheny. The major threat for this species is habitat loss, not only outside Zahamena but also inside this park, which is subject to traditional mining. In addition, this humid forest species has a low density: only seven herbarium collections were collected over a period of 68 years. Only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1AE60829252FFA1812587D3FE13BBDE" box="[337,491,662,689]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
dates from after 1990.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9252FFA180C987FEFCB2BA9A" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A1569252FFA180C987FEFD6EBA72" collectingDate="1966-10-20" collectionCode="P, TEF" collectorName="Capuron" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-18.016666" location="Ambatondrazaka" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.433334" municipality="Canton Manakambahiny Est" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="381315A99252FFA180C987FEFDDEBBBA" box="[189,550,698,724]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="381315A99252FFA1824087FEFD5ABBBA" box="[564,674,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBFEB9B9252FFA182BE87FEFC61BBBA" box="[714,921,698,724]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0E76D3879252FFA183D087FEFBF0BBBA" box="[932,1032,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="256C65E99252FFA1847B87FEFB74BBBA" box="[1039,1164,698,724]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="077331719252FFA184E387FEFF56BB97" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Canton Manakambahiny Est</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, district
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD09252FFA18165879AFE2BBB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A:E277FDD09252FFA18165879AFE2BBB96" box="[273,467,734,760]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-18.016666" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.433334" municipality="Canton Manakambahiny Est" name="Ambatondrazaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambatondrazaka</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD09252FFA181AA879AFD1ABB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A:E277FDD09252FFA181AA879AFD1ABB96" box="[478,738,734,760]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-18.016666" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.433334" municipality="Canton Manakambahiny Est" name="Ambinanisatandrazana" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambinanisatandrazana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD09252FFA1829B879AFC80BB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A:E277FDD09252FFA1829B879AFC80BB96" box="[751,888,734,760]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-18.016666" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.433334" municipality="Canton Manakambahiny Est" name="Sahamalaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Toamasina">Sahamalaza</location>
|
||||
, bas fond au bord de rivière,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA184BE879AFAD1BB96" box="[1226,1321,734,760]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="-18.016666">18° 1’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA18543879AFA5EBB97" box="[1335,1446,734,761]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="48.433334">48° 26’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB9252FFA180FC8646FEB1BA72" box="[136,329,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1966-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="835274239252FFA180FC8646FEB1BA72" box="[136,329,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1966-10-20">20 October 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD9252FFA181218646FE4DBA72" box="[341,437,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Capuron</collectorName>
|
||||
26160-SF (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA182488646FDB4BA72" box="[572,588,770,796]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA1822C8646FD77BA72" box="[600,655,770,796]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A1569252FFA182D58646FCBBBA2E" collectingDate="1945-01-19" collectionCode="P, TAN" collectorName="Cours" country="Madagascar" elevation="1200" latitude="-17.783333" location="Fotsialalana" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.933334" municipality="Ampitanonoka" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="077331719252FFA182D58646FCBFBA72" box="[673,839,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Ampitanonoka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
à
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD09252FFA183108646FC16BA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A:E277FDD09252FFA183108646FC16BA72" box="[868,1006,770,796]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.783333" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.933334" municipality="Ampitanonoka" name="Fotsialalana" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fotsialalana</location>
|
||||
, sentier plus loin que le chûte,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1853B8646FA5EBA73" box="[1359,1446,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6C854C389252FFA1853B8646FA5EBA73" box="[1359,1446,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA181708662FE8BBA2F" box="[260,371,806,833]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="48.933334">48° 56’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB9252FFA181F58662FDB8BA2F" box="[385,576,806,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1945-01-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="835274239252FFA181F58662FDB8BA2F" box="[385,576,806,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1945-01-19">19 January 1945</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD9252FFA182398662FD68BA2E" box="[589,656,806,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Cours</collectorName>
|
||||
2471 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA182968662FD0ABA2E" box="[738,754,806,832]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA1828B8662FCC4BA2E" box="[767,828,806,832]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A1569252FFA183248662FAD7BA0A" collectingDate="1966-10-20" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Jacquemin H" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.833334" location="d'Ambatondrazaka" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.416668" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
sentier au
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="F6A5B2299252FFA183B38663FB75BA2E" box="[967,1165,806,833]" location="Sahamalaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">N de Sahamalaza</locationDeviation>
|
||||
pénétrant dans la RN III jusqu’à l’enclave, S/P
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD09252FFA181FD860EFD9BBA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A:E277FDD09252FFA181FD860EFD9BBA0A" box="[393,611,842,868]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.833334" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.416668" name="d'Ambatondrazaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">d’Ambatondrazaka</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA1821B860EFD24BA0A" box="[623,732,842,869]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="-17.833334">17° 50’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA1829F860EFCA2BA0B" box="[747,858,842,869]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="48.416668">48° 25’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB9252FFA1831C860EFBD3BA0A" box="[872,1067,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1966-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="835274239252FFA1831C860EFBD3BA0A" box="[872,1067,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1966-10-20">20 October 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD9252FFA1844C860EFB34BA0B" box="[1080,1228,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Jacquemin H</collectorName>
|
||||
189J (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA18560860EFADFBA0A" box="[1300,1319,842,868]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A1569252FFA18549860EFCD5BAC2" collectingDate="1966-10-20" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Jacquemin H" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.833334" location="d'Ambatondrazaka" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.416668" municipality="Onibe" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
sentier au
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="F6A5B2299252FFA180FC862BFEB6BAE6" box="[136,334,878,905]" location="Sahamalaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">N de Sahamalaza</locationDeviation>
|
||||
pénétrant dans la RN III jusqu’à l’enclave, au bord du fleuve
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="077331719252FFA1846F862AFB9ABAE6" box="[1051,1122,878,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Onibe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, S/P
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD09252FFA184EA862AFA80BAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A:E277FDD09252FFA184EA862AFA80BAE6" box="[1182,1400,878,904]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.833334" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.416668" municipality="Onibe" name="d'Ambatondrazaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">d’Ambatondrazaka</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA185F0862AFF3FBAC2" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="-17.833334">17° 50’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA180AC86D6FEB3BAC3" box="[216,331,914,941]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="48.416668">48° 25’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB9252FFA1812F86D6FDDABAC2" box="[347,546,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1966-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="835274239252FFA1812F86D6FDDABAC2" box="[347,546,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1966-10-20">20 October 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD9252FFA1824586D6FD30BAC3" box="[561,712,914,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Jacquemin H</collectorName>
|
||||
193J (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA1836586D6FCDCBAC2" box="[785,804,914,940]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A1569252FFA1834986D7FBFABABE" collectingDate="1963-01-21" collectionCode="TEF" collectorName="Laibozaka" country="Madagascar" county="Manakambahiny-Est" latitude="-18.016666" location="Mitanonoka" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.433334" municipality="Ambatondrazaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
canton
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0E76D3879252FFA183E786D6FB87BAC2" box="[915,1151,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Manakambahiny-Est</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, district
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="077331719252FFA1849186D6FA5FBAC2" box="[1253,1447,914,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Ambatondrazaka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD09252FFA180FC86F2FEEABABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A:E277FDD09252FFA180FC86F2FEEABABE" box="[136,274,950,976]" country="Madagascar" county="Manakambahiny-Est" latitude="-18.016666" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.433334" municipality="Ambatondrazaka" name="Mitanonoka" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Mitanonoka</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA1816986F2FE80BABE" box="[285,376,950,976]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="-18.016666">18° 1’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA181F086F2FE17BABF" box="[388,495,950,977]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="48.433334">48° 26’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB9252FFA1818F86F2FD4FBABE" box="[507,695,950,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1963-01-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="835274239252FFA1818F86F2FD4FBABE" box="[507,695,950,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1963-01-21">21 January 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD9252FFA182B686F2FCCFBABE" box="[706,823,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Laibozaka</collectorName>
|
||||
12607-RN (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA183B686F2FC02BABE" box="[962,1018,950,976]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A1569252FFA1847986F2FCBFBA9A" collectingDate="1966-10-20" collectionCode="TAN" collectorName="Rakotozafy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.716667" location="d'Onibe" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.816666" municipality="Sahamalaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="077331719252FFA1847986F2FB6EBABE" box="[1037,1174,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Sahamalaza</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, long du fleuve
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD09252FFA1853D86F2FA5FBABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9250FFA180FC86F2FCB2BA9A:E277FDD09252FFA1853D86F2FA5FBABE" box="[1353,1447,950,976]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.716667" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.816666" municipality="Sahamalaza" name="d'Onibe" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">d’Onibe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA180FC869EFF0ABA9A" box="[136,242,986,1012]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="-17.716667">17° 43’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA1808A869EFE92BA9B" box="[254,362,986,1013]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="48.816666">48° 49’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB9252FFA18102869EFDCDBA9A" box="[374,565,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1966-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="835274239252FFA18102869EFDCDBA9A" box="[374,565,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1966-10-20">20 October 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD9252FFA18234869EFD39BA9A" box="[576,705,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Rakotozafy</collectorName>
|
||||
716 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA18375869EFCC7BA9A" box="[769,831,986,1012]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
603
data/6F/01/1A/6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E.xml
Normal file
603
data/6F/01/1A/6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
|
|||
<document id="4A1F7FA2683BC7C881FFD2FD1C8A2997" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642218" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725349085063" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="De Block, Petra & Randriamboavonjy, Tianjanahary" docDate="2015" docId="6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.206.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 206 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Craterispermum cervicorne De Block & Randriamb. 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="933862659255FFA680748544FFF8B96E" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Craterispermum (Rubiaceae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1725355160826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="616491943961CCC483EF65E9D94C7821">Three new species of Craterispermum (Rubiaceae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0992C39982E59B52FF7F457B9EA7A2">Randriamboavonjy, Tianjanahary</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="20A8D0889252FFA180FC8102FD1ABD0E" ID-CoL="6BCPL" authority="De Block & Randriamb." authorityName="De Block & Randriamb." authorityYear="2015" box="[136,738,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Craterispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervicorne" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA180FC8102FE3EBD0E" bold="true" box="[136,454,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Craterispermum cervicorne</emphasis>
|
||||
De Block & Randriamb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA182998103FCBABD0E" box="[749,834,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEEFCA629252FFA182998103FCBABD0E" box="[749,834,1095,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F93B78E9252FFA1833C8102FC73BD0E" box="[840,907,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[310,1289,343,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[280,1308,317,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Craterispermum cervicorne. A. Flowering branch. B. Stipules. C. Detail of higher order venation. D. Inflorescence (corollas fallen). E. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. F. Brevistylous flower with separate style and stigma. G. longistylous flower. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. Based on Decary 5495 (A–F) and Ranarivelo et al. 353 (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642230/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFB2F8809252FFAE80FC81D6FC1BB84A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9252FFA180FC81D6FDA7BDA5" blockId="7.[136,1451,1170,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA180FC81D6FF3ABDC9" bold="true" box="[136,194,1170,1191]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBFEB9B9252FFA180AE81D6FE7DBDC9" box="[218,389,1170,1191]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Province
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="256C65E99252FFA1818481D6FD97BDC6" box="[496,623,1170,1192]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Karianga, district Farafangana,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA183DA81D6FBF5BDC9" box="[942,1037,1170,1191]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="-22.366667">22° 22’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC9252FFA1846D81D6FB82BDC9" box="[1049,1146,1170,1192]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="47.433334">47° 26’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB9252FFA184F281D6FAD9BDC6" box="[1158,1313,1170,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="1926-10-07">7 October 1926</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA1855981D6FA53BDC9" box="[1325,1451,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Decary 5495</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="381315A99252FFA180B081F2FEE2BDA2" box="[196,282,1206,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA1816B81F2FED4BDA5" box="[287,300,1206,1227]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="381315A99252FFA1814281F2FE7DBDA2" box="[310,389,1206,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA181FF81F2FE55BDA5" box="[395,429,1206,1227]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||
, G, K,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA1818581F2FDE0BDA5" box="[497,536,1206,1227]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE9252FFA1825081F2FDACBDA5" box="[548,596,1206,1227]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9252FFA180FC81BAFB19BC56" blockId="7.[136,1452,1278,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Differs from all other Madagascan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A8D0889252FFA181A981BAFD3FBC7A" box="[477,711,1278,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA181A981BAFD84BC7D" box="[477,636,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Craterispermum</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the large, lax, antler-shaped inflorescences, the lateral inflorescence axes of which are
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1814F8066FE7ABC59" box="[315,386,1314,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with the central inflorescence axis usually ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1830E8066FC43BC59" box="[890,955,1314,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long or rarely up to
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA184F58066FB48BC59" box="[1153,1200,1314,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B9252FFAE80FC8023FC1BB84A" blockId="7.[136,1452,1382,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Tree,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA180B38022FEE3BCEF" box="[199,283,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, dbh
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA181F58022FE1CBCEF" box="[385,484,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="6.0">6–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, more rarely shrub,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA182B48022FCFEBCEF" box="[704,774,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall; vegetative and generative parts glabrous; older branches greyish brown, somewhat corky; younger branches greenish or greenish brown, smooth. Stipules ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1855080CEFA90BCCB" box="[1316,1384,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, keeled, not persistent on older branches, awn ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA182D080EAFD01BCA7" box="[676,761,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Leaves petiolate; petioles
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1842980EAFB21BCA7" box="[1117,1241,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, canaliculate; leaf blades elliptic or obovate, rarely broadly elliptic, 5–14 x
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA183278096FC2EBC83" box="[851,982,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, coriaceous, drying golden, yellowish or greenish brown, often somewhat discolourous with lower surface paler; apex acuminate, acumen
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA184A080B2FAC9BF7F" box="[1236,1329,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; base decurrent; margin revolute; midrib prominent on both leaf surfaces, raised below, impressed above; secondary nerves prominent on both surfaces, raised below, impressed above, 7–12 on each side of the midrib; higher order venation prominent on both surfaces, raised or not raised below, impressed above, usually paler than blade below (when dry). Inflorescences supra-axillary, attached
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1822583C2FD4DBFCF" box="[593,693,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
above node, many-flowered, pedunculate, lax double scorpioid cyme; peduncle laterally compressed, widened distally,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1828983EEFCA9BFAB" box="[765,849,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; lateral inflorescence axes
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA184CA83EEFAEABFAB" box="[1214,1298,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, usually monochasial (2 flowers and 1 axis per node) or rarely dichasial; central inflorescence axis usually reduced (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1852B838AFA53BF87" box="[1375,1451,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), more rarely as long as the lateral axes (e.g. in
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC77199252FFA182AE83B6FCB0BE62" box="[730,840,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">13585-SF</emphasis>
|
||||
); bracts broadly triangular and vaulted,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1857A83B6FA93BE63" box="[1294,1387,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tip acute to shortly acuminate, margin sometimes sparsely beset with colleters. Flowers sessile to shortly pedicellate with pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA18157827EFE78BE3B" box="[291,384,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 5-merous, flower bud rounded; bracteoles broadly triangular or broadly ovate, ca. 1 x
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA185FC827EFF4EBE17" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tip acute or rounded, margin often sparsely beset with colleters; calyx tube
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1838B821AFB88BE17" box="[1023,1136,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, inner surface glabrous but sometimes with small groups of colleters below the sinuses of the calyx lobes; calyx lobes triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1852382C6FF4CBEAF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, inner surface glabrous, tip acute and tipped by colleter; corolla white; corolla tube narrowly cylindrical but widening somewhat at the throat,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA18274828EFDA4BE8B" box="[512,604,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, inner surface densely pubescent in upper half and throat; corolla lobes 2.5–4 x
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE9252FFA1809682AAFEAEB167" box="[226,342,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, inner surface pubescent with long erect hairs at the base, pubescence continuing sparsely along the midrib higher up, tip acute with short adaxial subapical spike-like protuberance, margin somewhat thickened; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925DFFAE80FC85DAFF01B9D7" box="[136,249,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigmatic lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925DFFAE819885DAFD8BB9D7" box="[492,627,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary cup-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925DFFAE83FE85DAFC04B9D7" box="[906,1020,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 2-locular, each locule containing a solitary pendulous ovule. Longistylous flowers: stamens only partly exserted, sessile; style and stigma
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925DFFAE855F8586FA54B9B3" box="[1323,1452,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, exserted for
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925DFFAE812485A2FE39B86F" box="[336,449,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from corolla tube. Brevistylous flowers: stamens exserted, filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925DFFAE84B585A2FACAB86F" box="[1217,1330,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; style and stigma
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925DFFAE817D844EFE83B84B" box="[265,379,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, included in corolla tube. Mature fruits unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B3D7FB83925DFFAE80FC82D4FCC5BE83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642230/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" startId="8.[136,229,1936,1958]" targetBox="[310,1289,343,1899]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B925DFFAE80FC82D4FCC5BE83" blockId="8.[136,1451,1936,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925DFFAE80FC82D4FF05BECB" bold="true" box="[136,253,1936,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A8D088925DFFAE817782D4FDF7BEC8" box="[259,527,1936,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Craterispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervicorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925DFFAE817782D4FDF7BEC8" box="[259,527,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Craterispermum cervicorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925DFFAE826E82D4FDCABECB" bold="true" box="[538,562,1936,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowering branch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925DFFAE829982D4FCFBBECB" bold="true" box="[749,771,1936,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stipules.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925DFFAE831682D4FC81BEC8" bold="true" box="[866,889,1936,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of higher order venation.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925DFFAE84C782D4FB33BECB" bold="true" box="[1203,1227,1936,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Inflorescence (corollas fallen).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925DFFAE80A082F0FF12BEA7" bold="true" box="[212,234,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bracteole, ovary and calyx.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925DFFAE827582F0FDECBEA7" bold="true" box="[513,532,1972,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brevistylous flower with separate style and stigma.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925DFFAE846682F0FBD3BEA4" bold="true" box="[1042,1067,1972,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
longistylous flower. Drawn by Marijke Meersman. Based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925DFFAE812C829DFE2DBE83" box="[344,469,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Decary 5495</emphasis>
|
||||
(A–F) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925DFFAE8230829CFCF7BE83" box="[580,783,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Ranarivelo et al. 353</emphasis>
|
||||
(G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFB2F880925CFFAF80C985DAFAF5B9D7" box="[189,1293,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B925CFFAF80C985DAFAF5B9D7" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,1293,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF80C985DAFEC6B9D6" bold="true" box="[189,318,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The species is named for the large inflorescences that resemble the antlers of a stag.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFB2F880925CFFAF80C98586FEEBBD9E" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B925CFFAF80C98586FE0FB86E" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF80C98586FEB7B9B2" bold="true" box="[189,335,194,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Only known from the Vatovavy-Fitovinany, Atsimo-Atsinanana and Haute Matsiatra Regions in southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBFEB9B925CFFAF816F85A2FE5CB86E" box="[283,420,230,256]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F93B78E925CFFAF81DB85A2FE0BB86E" box="[431,499,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[233,1305,208,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[227,1360,207,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Craterispermum motleyanum (pentagon), C. puffianum (square) and C. cervicorne (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13642224/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B925CFFAF80C9844EFCF8B84B" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,768,266,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF80C9844EFEE1B84A" bold="true" box="[189,281,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Humid lowland forest. Elev.:
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925CFFAF82FC844EFD04B84B" box="[648,764,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="460.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
20–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1AE6082925CFFAF82C6844EFD04B84B" box="[690,764,266,293]" count="900" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B925CFFAF80C9846AFB14B826" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,1260,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF80C9846AFEC1B826" bold="true" box="[189,313,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Flowering: October–November; Fruiting: immature fruits in October–November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B925CFFAF80C98416FDB8B802" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,576,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF80C98416FE63B802" bold="true" box="[189,411,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Vernacular Names</emphasis>
|
||||
:—hazomamy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B925CFFAF80C98432FCD7B8FE" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,815,374,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF80C98432FF0BB8FE" bold="true" box="[189,243,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Uses</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Wood is used for construction and as fire wood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B925CFFAF80C984DEFA99BB06" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF80C984DEFEAFB8DA" bold="true" box="[189,343,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">IUCN status</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Vulnerable: VU B1ab(i); B2ab(ii,iii). The extend of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A8D088925CFFAF849A84DFFA74B8DA" box="[1262,1420,411,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Craterispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervicorne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF849A84DFFA74B8DA" box="[1262,1420,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C. cervicorne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925CFFAF80FC84FAFEECB8B6" box="[136,276,446,472]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.494829999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="8494.83">8,494.83 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="10DD0643925CFFAF816084FAFEE4B8A2" attach="left" box="[276,284,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">2</superScript>
|
||||
, and its area of occupancy (AOO) is 839,00 km
|
||||
<superScript id="10DD0643925CFFAF835884FAFCCCB8A2" attach="left" box="[812,820,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">2</superScript>
|
||||
using a cell width of
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925CFFAF845584FBFBA4B8B6" box="[1057,1116,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
. The species occupies 10 cells and AOO indicates that it is distributed in nine subpopulations. It occurs in two protected areas, Manombo and Ivohibe, and one protected forest located in Manakara. The subpopulations outside the protected areas occur in remnant forests, which are severely threatened by destruction. In addition, the species has a low density: over a period of one hundred years only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1AE6082925CFFAF8177870AFE2CBB06" box="[259,468,590,616]" count="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="generic">thirteen specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
were collected: ten specimens were collected before 1960, only three after 1990.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E717AB0B925CFFAF80C98736FEEBBD9E" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF80C98736FAADBBDE" collectingDate="1952-10-18" collectionCode="BR, P, TEF" country="Madagascar" county="Province" elevation="40" latitude="-22.35" location="Labolakevo" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="47.833332" municipality="Vohipeno" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF80C98736FD2CBBE2" bold="true" box="[189,724,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="381315A9925CFFAF80C98736FDC7BBE2" box="[189,575,626,652]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="381315A9925CFFAF82268736FD34BBE2" box="[594,716,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FBFEB9B925CFFAF82808736FC3ABBE2" box="[756,962,626,652]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0E76D387925CFFAF83A58736FBCDBBE2" box="[977,1077,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="256C65E9925CFFAF844B8736FB2BBBE2" box="[1087,1235,626,652]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: district
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="07733171925CFFAF854E8736FA50BBE2" box="[1338,1448,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Vohipeno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF80FC87D2FEF7BBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF80FC87D2FEF7BBDE" box="[136,271,662,688]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-22.35" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="47.833332" municipality="Vohipeno" name="Labolakevo" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Labolakevo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF816D87D2FE3DBBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF816D87D2FE3DBBDE" box="[281,453,662,688]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-22.35" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="47.833332" municipality="Vohipeno" name="Ambolonondry" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ambolonondry</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925CFFAF81A587D2FDF5BBDF" box="[465,525,662,689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6C854C38925CFFAF81A587D2FDF5BBDF" box="[465,525,662,689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF826D87D2FD7CBBDE" box="[537,644,662,688]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-22.35">22° 21’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF82E587D2FD05BBDF" box="[657,765,662,689]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="47.833332">47° 50’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF837E87D2FC32BBDF" box="[778,970,662,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1952-10-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF837E87D2FC32BBDF" box="[778,970,662,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1952-10-18">18 October 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF83A287D2FB4FBBDE" box="[982,1207,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">coll. ignot. 6370-SF</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF84B387D2FB08BBDE" box="[1223,1264,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF848887D3FAF3BBDF" box="[1276,1291,663,689]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF856287D2FAB5BBDE" box="[1302,1357,662,688]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF851587D3FEADBB96" collectingDate="1952-11-17" collectionCode="P, TEF" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.216667" location="Manakara" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="47.983334" municipality="Manakara" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
canton et district
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="07733171925CFFAF808C87FEFE93BBBA" box="[248,363,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Manakara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, forêt de
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF81A787FEFDBEBBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF81A787FEFDBEBBBA" box="[467,582,698,724]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.216667" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="47.983334" municipality="Manakara" name="Manakara" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Manakara</location>
|
||||
, N du terrain d’aviation,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF832B87FEFC30BBBA" box="[863,968,698,724]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-22.216667">22° 13’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF83A187FEFBB8BBBB" box="[981,1088,698,725]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="47.983334">47° 59’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF843987FEFAD0BBBB" box="[1101,1320,698,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1952-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF843987FEFAD0BBBB" box="[1101,1320,698,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1952-11-17">17 November 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF854787FEFF11BB96" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">coll. ignot. 6575-SF</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF808D879AFEF1BB96" box="[249,265,734,760]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF8163879AFEB6BB96" box="[279,334,734,760]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF8117879BFE6DBA72" collectingDate="1954-10-22" collectionCode="BR, P, TEF" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.05" location="d'Ivakoany" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="47.9" municipality="Manakara" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
canton et district
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="07733171925CFFAF825E879AFD65BB96" box="[554,669,734,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Manakara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, forêt
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF829C879AFC91BB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF829C879AFC91BB96" box="[744,873,734,760]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.05" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="47.9" municipality="Manakara" name="d'Ivakoany" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">d’Ivakoany</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF8301879AFC2DBB96" box="[885,981,734,760]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-22.05">22° 3’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF8397879AFBABBB97" box="[995,1107,734,761]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="47.9">47° 54’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF8415879AFADCBB97" box="[1121,1316,734,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1954-10-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF8415879AFADCBB97" box="[1121,1316,734,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1954-10-22">22 October 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF8545879AFF0EBA72" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">coll. ignot. 13573-SF</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF81738646FEC8BA72" box="[263,304,770,796]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF81488647FEB3BA73" box="[316,331,771,797]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF81238646FE76BA72" box="[343,398,770,796]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF81D58647FDF4BA2E" collectingDate="1954-11-27" collectionCode="BR, P, TEF" country="Madagascar" county="Manakara" latitude="-22.216667" location="Analamitily" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="47.983334" municipality="Manakara" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
canton
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0E76D387925CFFAF81808646FD9FBA72" box="[500,615,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Manakara</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, district
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="07733171925CFFAF82BC8646FCC3BA72" box="[712,827,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Manakara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF83318646FC34BA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF83318646FC34BA72" box="[837,972,770,796]" country="Madagascar" county="Manakara" latitude="-22.216667" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="47.983334" municipality="Manakara" name="Analamitily" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Analamitily</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF83AC8646FBBBBA72" box="[984,1091,770,796]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-22.216667">22° 13’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF84248646FB46BA73" box="[1104,1214,770,797]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="47.983334">47° 59’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF84BE8646FA5FBA73" box="[1226,1447,770,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1954-11-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF84BE8646FA5FBA73" box="[1226,1447,770,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1954-11-27">27 November 1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF80FC8662FE8CBA2E" box="[136,372,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">coll. ignot. 13585-SF</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF81F68662FE53BA2E" box="[386,427,806,832]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF81C18663FE3CBA2F" box="[437,452,807,833]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF81BA8662FDFDBA2E" box="[462,517,806,832]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF82628663FE3CBA0A" collectingDate="1955-02-14" collectionCode="P, TEF" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.766666" location="Belambo" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="47.516666" municipality="Manakara" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
canton et district
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="07733171925CFFAF82A08662FCBFBA2E" box="[724,839,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Manakara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF83258662FC41BA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF83258662FC41BA2E" box="[849,953,806,832]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.766666" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="47.516666" municipality="Manakara" name="Belambo" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Belambo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF83B78662FBD2BA2E" box="[963,1066,806,832]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-22.766666">22° 46’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF84418662FB66BA2F" box="[1077,1182,806,833]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="47.516666">47° 31’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF84DD8662FA89BA2F" box="[1193,1393,806,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1955-02-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF84DD8662FA89BA2F" box="[1193,1393,806,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1955-02-14">14 February 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF850E8662FEC6BA0A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">coll. ignot. 13602-SF</emphasis>
|
||||
(K
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF811F860FFE82BA0B" box="[363,378,843,869]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF81F2860EFE45BA0A" box="[390,445,842,868]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF81A4860FFC95BAE6" collectingDate="1955-11-17" collectionCode="BR, P, TEF" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.033333" location="Manombo" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="47.733334" municipality="Farafangana" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
canton et district
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="07733171925CFFAF82E7860EFCD8BA0A" box="[659,800,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Farafangana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, lieu JB n° 16, village le plus proche
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF84BC860EFAC6BA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF84BC860EFAC6BA0A" box="[1224,1342,842,868]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.033333" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="47.733334" municipality="Farafangana" name="Manombo" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Manombo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF853D860EFA5EBA0A" box="[1353,1446,842,868]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-23.033333">23° 2’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF80FC862AFF0BBAE7" box="[136,243,878,905]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="47.733334">47° 44’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF808B862AFE22BAE7" box="[255,474,878,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1955-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF808B862AFE22BAE7" box="[255,474,878,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1955-11-17">17 November 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF8190862AFD2ABAE6" box="[484,722,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">coll. ignot. 16158-SF</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF8295862AFCF2BAE6" box="[737,778,878,904]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF8361862BFCDCBAE7" box="[789,804,879,905]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF835B862AFC9EBAE6" box="[815,870,878,904]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF830C862BFBA8BAC2" collectingDate="1955-10-29" collectionCode="P, TEF" country="Madagascar" county="Manakara" latitude="-22.766666" location="Marohala" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="47.516666" municipality="Belambo" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
canton et district
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0E76D387925CFFAF844D862AFB54BAE6" box="[1081,1196,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Manakara</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="07733171925CFFAF84C3862AFAE7BAE6" box="[1207,1311,878,904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Belambo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, village plus proche
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF80AE86D6FEB0BAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF80AE86D6FEB0BAC2" box="[218,328,914,940]" country="Madagascar" county="Manakara" latitude="-22.766666" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="47.516666" municipality="Belambo" name="Marohala" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Marohala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF812686D6FE41BAC2" box="[338,441,914,940]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-22.766666">22° 46’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF81B086D6FDD5BAC3" box="[452,557,914,941]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="47.516666">47° 31’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF824C86D6FD0DBAC3" box="[568,757,914,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1955-10-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF824C86D6FD0DBAC3" box="[568,757,914,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1955-10-29">29 October 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF828B86D6FC12BAC2" box="[767,1002,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">coll. ignot. 16234-SF</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF838C86D6FBF0BAC2" box="[1016,1032,914,940]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF846686D6FBB1BAC2" box="[1042,1097,914,940]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF842F86D6FDECBA9A" collectingDate="2000-10-26" collectionCode="BR, TAN" collectorName="Hoffmann & Ranaivojaona & Ralimanana & Richard & Ramaharitra" country="Madagascar" elevation="35" latitude="-23.009722" location="Manombo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.720833" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
réserve spéciale de
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF854586D6FA5FBAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF854586D6FA5FBAC2" box="[1329,1447,914,940]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.009722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.720833" name="Manombo" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Manombo</location>
|
||||
, parcelle 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925CFFAF817286F2FE94BABF" box="[262,364,950,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6C854C38925CFFAF817286F2FE94BABF" box="[262,364,950,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF810D86F2FDF0BABE" box="[377,520,950,977]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-23.009722">23° 0’ 35” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF826186F2FD4CBABF" box="[533,692,950,977]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="15" value="47.720833">47° 43’ 15” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF82B586F2FC7ABABE" box="[705,898,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="2000-10-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF82B586F2FC7ABABE" box="[705,898,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="2000-10-26">26 October 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF83FB86F2FE90BA9A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF83FB86F2FBFABABE" box="[911,1026,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Hoffmann</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF847A86F3FB56BABE" box="[1038,1198,951,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Ranaivojaona</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF84CE86F2FABEBABE" box="[1210,1350,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Ralimanana</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF852686F2FA53BABE" box="[1362,1451,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Richard</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF80D2869EFECFBA9A" box="[166,311,986,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Ramaharitra</collectorName>
|
||||
318
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF810C869EFE59BA9A" box="[376,417,986,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||
, K,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF81A4869EFDF5BA9A" box="[464,525,986,1012]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF8254869FFA5EBA9A" box="[544,1446,986,1013]" collectingDate="1911-08" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.333334" location="Bas Matatana" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="47.666668" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF8254869FFD44BA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF8254869FFD44BA9B" box="[544,700,987,1013]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.333334" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="47.666668" name="Bas Matatana" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Bas Matatana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF82BC869EFCCBBA9A" box="[712,819,986,1012]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-22.333334">22° 20’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF8335869EFC55BA9B" box="[833,941,986,1013]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="47.666668">47° 40’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF83CD869EFBB2BA9A" box="[953,1098,986,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1911-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF83CD869EFBB2BA9A" box="[953,1098,986,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1911-08">August 1911</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF8423869FFA82BA9A" box="[1111,1402,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF8423869FFAC2BA9A" box="[1111,1338,986,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
||||
3975
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF85FE869EFA65BA9A" box="[1418,1437,986,1012]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF80FC86BBFA5DBD52" collectingDate="2006-10-23" collectionCode="BR, MO" collectorName="Rakotoarinivo & Rajaonarison" country="Madagascar" county="Farafangana" elevation="589" latitude="-22.785833" location="Ampasipotsy" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.204723" municipality="Vondrozo" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
commune
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0E76D387925CFFAF808A86BAFE73BD76" box="[254,395,1022,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Farafangana</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, district
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="07733171925CFFAF819886BAFDA3BD76" box="[492,603,1022,1048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Vondrozo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF821286BAFD03BD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF821286BAFD03BD76" box="[614,763,1022,1048]" country="Madagascar" county="Farafangana" latitude="-22.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.204723" municipality="Vondrozo" name="Ampasipotsy" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Ampasipotsy</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925CFFAF837386BAFCB8BD76" box="[775,832,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF83F286BAFBF9BD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF83F286BAFBF9BD76" box="[902,1025,1022,1048]" country="Madagascar" county="Farafangana" latitude="-22.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.204723" municipality="Vondrozo" name="Madiorano" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Madiorano</location>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF845286BAFB8DBD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF845286BAFB8DBD76" box="[1062,1141,1022,1048]" country="Madagascar" county="Farafangana" latitude="-22.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.204723" municipality="Vondrozo" name="Vohibe" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Vohibe</location>
|
||||
(RN27),
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925CFFAF849586BAFAD2BD77" box="[1249,1322,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.89" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="589.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6C854C38925CFFAF849586BAFAD2BD77" box="[1249,1322,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.89" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="589.0">589 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF854386BAFF61BD52" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-22.785833">22° 47’ 9” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF80DC8166FEB4BD53" box="[168,332,1058,1085]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="17" value="47.204723">47° 12’ 17” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF812F8166FDD8BD52" box="[347,544,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="2006-10-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF812F8166FDD8BD52" box="[347,544,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="2006-10-23">23 October 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF825A8166FB07BD52" box="[558,1279,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Ranarivelo, Ranaivojaona,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF831D8166FBF1BD52" box="[873,1033,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Rakotoarinivo</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF84468167FB32BD52" box="[1074,1226,1059,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Rajaonarison</collectorName>
|
||||
353
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF85658166FAC2BD52" box="[1297,1338,1058,1084]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||
, K,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF85198166FA62BD52" box="[1389,1434,1058,1084]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF80FC8102FF3FBDEA" collectingDate="1952-10-20" collectionCode="P, TEF" collectorName="Razafimamonjy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.1" location="Manakara" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="47.95" municipality="Tanjongato" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="07733171925CFFAF80FC8102FEF1BD0E" box="[136,265,1094,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Tanjongato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, canton et district
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF81AE8102FDB5BD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF81AE8102FDB5BD0E" box="[474,589,1094,1120]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.1" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="47.95" municipality="Tanjongato" name="Manakara" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Manakara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF822E8102FD40BD0E" box="[602,696,1094,1120]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-22.1">22° 6’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF82B18102FCCBBD0F" box="[709,819,1094,1121]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="47.95">47° 57’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF83358102FBFBBD0F" box="[833,1027,1094,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1952-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF83358102FBFBBD0F" box="[833,1027,1094,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1952-10-20">20 October 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF847B8102FB19BD0E" box="[1039,1249,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF847B8102FB45BD0E" box="[1039,1213,1094,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Razafimamonjy</collectorName>
|
||||
52
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(as 52-R-118) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF85E38102FA5FBD0E" box="[1431,1447,1094,1120]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF80FC812EFF47BDEA" box="[136,191,1130,1156]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57C0A156925CFFAF80A4812EFEF6BD9E" collectingDate="1996-10-04" collectionCode="MO, TAN, P" collectorName="Marolahy & Welton & Locality & Baron" country="Madagascar" county="Morafeno" elevation="750" latitude="-21.333334" location="Faraony river" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.5" municipality="Ambinanindranofotaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
trail
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="F6A5B229925CFFAF8177812EFE5DBDEA" box="[259,421,1130,1156]" location="Morafeno" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">S of Morafeno</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, starting ca.
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="F6A5B229925CFFAF8259812EFCD3BDEA" box="[557,811,1130,1157]" location="Ranomafana" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925CFFAF8259812EFD9DBDEA" box="[557,613,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Ranomafana
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
on RN 25, between
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0E76D387925CFFAF847C812EFB8EBDEA" box="[1032,1142,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Morafeno</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="07733171925CFFAF84DC812EFA54BDEA" box="[1192,1452,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Ambinanindranofotaka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and forest
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="F6A5B229925CFFAF808A81CBFE16BDC6" box="[254,494,1166,1193]" location="Ambinanifotaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">N of Ambinanifotaka</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, along bank of
|
||||
<location id="E277FDD0925CFFAF82ED81CBFCCBBDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F011A1D9252FFAF80FC8102FEEBBD9E:E277FDD0925CFFAF82ED81CBFCCBBDC6" box="[665,819,1166,1193]" country="Madagascar" county="Morafeno" latitude="-21.333334" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.5" municipality="Ambinanindranofotaka" name="Faraony river" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Faraony river</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="205006EE925CFFAF834981CAFC46BDC7" box="[829,958,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6C854C38925CFFAF834981CAFC46BDC7" box="[829,958,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">600–900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF83BD81CAFBCABDC6" box="[969,1074,1166,1192]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-21.333334">21° 20’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="829CCDCC925CFFAF844B81CAFB52BDC7" box="[1087,1194,1166,1193]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="47.5">47° 30’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="93168DCB925CFFAF84C181CAFA9EBDC6" box="[1205,1382,1166,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1996-10-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="83527423925CFFAF84C181CAFA9EBDC6" box="[1205,1382,1166,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" value="1996-10-04">4 October 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF850581CAFCECBDA2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Turk, Randrianasolo, Randrianjatovo,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF818A81F6FD93BDA2" box="[510,619,1202,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Marolahy</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF82E081F6FD19BDA2" box="[660,737,1202,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Welton</collectorName>
|
||||
654
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF833E81F6FC8FBDA2" box="[842,887,1202,1228]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF83F381F6FC3ABDA2" box="[903,962,1202,1228]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||||
).—
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF839F81F6FBB0BDA2" box="[1003,1096,1202,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Locality</collectorName>
|
||||
unknown:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DC7719925CFFAF84BE81F7FF38BD9E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
s. loc, s. dat.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A5DCEDD925CFFAF851281F7FA53BDA2" box="[1382,1451,1203,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Baron</collectorName>
|
||||
2590
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81B933CE925CFFAF80878192FEFEBD9E" box="[243,262,1238,1264]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1064
data/6F/01/1A/6F011A1D9254FFA380FC832EFA7ABA0A.xml
Normal file
1064
data/6F/01/1A/6F011A1D9254FFA380FC832EFA7ABA0A.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
280
data/6F/10/90/6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512.xml
Normal file
280
data/6F/10/90/6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
|
|||
<document id="BBDFD8AA5D3E42706764BE44AAA8045F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644668" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725367036757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anil Raj, K. N. & Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2016" docId="6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.286.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 286 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Entoloma brunneoumbonatum K. N. A. Raj & Manim. 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="9329E845FFC7FFCAD909E454FFFE704F" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Entoloma subgenus Nolanea from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1725368302737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F0140597395C7AE1EFEAF6B28A90F3F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="040FAE953A06E378436C5E18A7E075FA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D7FED3514A461DB572595914956B6D2F">Three new species of Entoloma subgenus Nolanea from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="008CC60B7102D1A496C3D79370C32FE9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E73BA55D1AEEC57E3A4766F5D7972C1E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D0ECCDC168FDB37D7AB89A67BDFD7F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="80E91CEFA4BC7CD8FFD9A0024C26DC6B">Anil Raj, K. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="097FEB83381373D13C1773DAA1C3CE7C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F8BB48587E3CC2B461A2A505AAD8DB73">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DD000123161FDBF6AD03CABF525A8317">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CAA87AC8E63A7BB4A5D01AC43C92DA92">Manimohan, Patinjareveettil</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8694064C5ECF7D8B7DACCC750ABFD9C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="70CCD15F13A4430A57B53B6BFCDAE41B" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0C6CF394016DA24CA7B40242349F150E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A86662978336DFBFA2BEE3925158D80F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DAD9C911745AE92B8D205C46D818FA6F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="36FC54FB3BDEE3728BC027DAE057B57D">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E3E59395863A1FAE8144D435C92025FB" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="80A65A3942EFB78F69B8C0104F4E459C">2016-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="108B8CCC1368643A998784323970C22C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="80754B81B9119DF23EE5D4F2F26BFD95">286</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B494B32638A4B655871B5EB9D7EC18E9" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F408E44058FB6A03D349FD83B6252C09">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="F61D769BDC1259DD7A89F499E69AB2C0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="CB3DD82950E9F74AB18F78F2CBCBC73D">232</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="59B8573DA574B22D522CF60AF016F957">244</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="2D0AC192AFDDA26C6754F215E2207109">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E43A92A0BEAA7A3E948A5BD1058C920B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A279A52BDFA249A5A9D35978F2F18573">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="83263D1BF5777EB8F7936579AE33E5C8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="38C90801E49299B53FF6A305EEBE48FB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ACC363D5178A3EF575C6D9A1F1528B13" type="Zenodo-Dep">13644668</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFA372A0FFC6FFCBD981E120FE6C75FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFCBD981E120FC1975C0" blockId="1.[136,999,1396,1423]" box="[136,999,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
|
||||
<heading id="BC4E9647FFC6FFCBD981E120FC1975C0" box="[136,999,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC6FFCBD981E120FCFF75C0" ID-CoL="39Z7R" authority="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityName="K. N. A. Raj & Manim." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,769,1396,1423]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoumbonatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBD981E120FE1175C0" bold="true" box="[136,495,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Entoloma brunneoumbonatum</emphasis>
|
||||
K. N. A. Raj & Manim.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEFE4042FFC6FFCBDA02E122FC9C75C0" box="[779,866,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBDA02E122FCA475C0" box="[779,858,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F823DAEFFC6FFCBDA60E122FC1975C0" box="[873,999,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1836,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-76@2.[151,1436,314,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–F: Entoloma brunneoumbonatum (CAL 1317, holotype). A. Basidiomata; B. Basidiospores; C. Basidium; D. Hyphal septum showing clamp-connection; E. Pileipellis; F.Cheilocystidia. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B–F = 10 μm. Photos by K. N. Anil Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644670/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Figs. 1A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFCBD981E1CEFE6C75FC" blockId="1.[136,402,1434,1459]" box="[136,402,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">MycoBank MB 818066</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFA372A0FFC6FFC9D981E1B6FDD57512" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFCBD981E1B6FB8B75B4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1506,2071]" box="[136,1141,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the brownish, umbonate pileus of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFCBD9B4E252FB2D76C4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1506,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Diagnosis:—This species is characterized by small to medium-sized, slenderly tricholomatoid basidiocarps; a yellowish brown pileus with a prominent umbo; sinuate or emarginate lamellae; quadrate or pentagonal basidiospores 9–13 × 8–11μm; cylindrical or clavate cheilocystidia; a disrupted cutis-type pileipellis; faint brown encrustations on hyphae of lamellar trama, pileipellis and stipitipellis; and a distinctive ITS sequence (KX774266).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFCBD9B4E2C2FE5E769C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1506,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57D12B76FFC6FFCBD9B4E2C2FE5E769C" collectingDate="2011-10-22" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj" country="India" location="Calicut University Campus" municipality="Malappuram District" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="CAL 1317" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="38029F89FFC6FFCBD9B4E2C2FED676E0" box="[189,296,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC6FFCBD843E2C2FE6376E0" box="[330,413,1686,1711]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="257DEFC9FFC6FFCBD8AFE2C2FDCA76E0" box="[422,564,1686,1711]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0762BB51FFC6FFCBDB37E2C2FCD576E0" box="[574,811,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Malappuram District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E26677F0FFC6FFCBDA3FE2C2FB9476E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F10903DFFC6FFC9D981E120FDD57512:E26677F0FFC6FFCBDA3FE2C2FB9476E0" box="[822,1130,1686,1711]" country="India" municipality="Malappuram District" name="Calicut University Campus" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Kerala">Calicut University Campus</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="930707EBFFC6FFCBDD7DE2C2FACC76E0" box="[1140,1330,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" value="2011-10-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8343FE03FFC6FFCBDD7DE2C2FACC76E0" box="[1140,1330,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" value="2011-10-22">22 October 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBDC35E2C2FEF7769C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A4C44FDFFC6FFCBDC35E2C2FF4C769C" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
|
||||
, AR904
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B71F8950FFC6FFCBD81EE2EEFE6D769C" box="[279,403,1722,1747]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">CAL 1317</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC6FFC8D9B4E28AFC39716A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1506,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBD86CE28AFE0776B8" box="[357,505,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
small to medium-sized, slenderly tricholomatoid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBDD27E28AFB8A76B8" box="[1070,1140,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="20418CCEFFC6FFCBDD72E28AFB1876B8" box="[1147,1254,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="8.0">8–38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., somewhat conical with a prominent obtuse umbo when very young, becoming somewhat campanulate or conico-convex with a mammillate or broad umbo and finally plano-convex or upturned with a slight depression around the umbo; surface dark brown (5F7, 5F8/OAC733) on the umbo and on the striations, yellowish brown (5D4, 5D5/OAC728) elsewhere, rather hygrophanous and becoming slightly paler, finely pellucid-striate, glabrous to the naked eye, finely appressed fibrillose all over under a lens; margin initially incurved, becoming decurved or reflexed with age, crenate or somewhat wavy, slightly fissile with age.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC6FFCBD8FDE3E2FDA27780" box="[500,604,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
sinuate or emarginate or rarely emarginate with a small decurrent tooth, subclose, pale yellow (4A2/OAC900) or yellowish gray (4B2/OAC893) when very young, becoming orange white (5A2, 6A2/OAC759) or pale orange (6A3/OAC695) with age, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="20418CCEFFC6FFCBDA92E3AAFC237858" box="[923,989,2046,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with lamellulae in 2–3 tiers; edge entire to the naked eye, finely torn or crenate under a lens, concolorous with the sides.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DD4BE4F4FB8470F6" box="[1090,1146,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
22–104 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="20418CCEFFC5FFC8DDF9E4F4FAB070F6" box="[1264,1358,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, central, terete, equal or slightly tapering towards the apex, cartilaginous, hollow; surface grayish yellow (4B3/OAC829) when young, becoming grayish brown (5C3, 5C4/OAC745) or brownish gray (5D2, 5D3/OAC739), fibrillose-striate all over; base with fine, white, mycelial cords.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DB7BE558FD53716A" box="[626,685,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Odor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DBEAE558FCE6716A" box="[739,792,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not distinctive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B3C671A3FFC5FFC8D981E378FA74772A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644670/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" startId="2.[136,229,1836,1857]" targetBox="[151,1436,314,1808]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC5FFC8D981E378FA74772A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1836,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8D981E378FEC3770E" bold="true" box="[136,317,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 1. A–F:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC5FFC8D84CE378FD92770E" box="[325,620,1836,1857]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoumbonatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8D84CE378FD92770E" box="[325,620,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Entoloma brunneoumbonatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CAL 1317, holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DA57E378FC91770E" bold="true" box="[862,879,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidiomata;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DD0CE378FBE5770E" bold="true" box="[1029,1051,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiospores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DDB3E378FB35770E" bold="true" box="[1210,1227,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DC4CE378FAA8770E" bold="true" box="[1349,1366,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hyphal septum showing clamp-connection;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8D8EAE304FE0D772A" bold="true" box="[483,499,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pileipellis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DB65E304FD7F772A" bold="true" box="[620,641,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cheilocystidia. Scale bars:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DA83E304FC65772A" bold="true" box="[906,923,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">A</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10 mm; B
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DD1AE304FBD0772A" bold="true" box="[1043,1070,1872,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">–F</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10 μm. Photos by K. N. Anil Raj.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC5FFC9D9B4E3C1FD8D71FA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1941,2074]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8D9B4E3C1FEA577E1" box="[189,347,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
9–13 × 8–11 (11.1±0.96 × 9.46±0.81) μm, Q = 1–1.3, Qm = 1.17, quadrate or pentagonal, subisodiametric to heterodiametric, hyaline, slightly thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DA73E3EDFC2E779D" box="[890,976,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
23–49 × 8–15 μm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 4 μm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DBA2E389FCBB77B9" box="[683,837,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
|
||||
sterile or occasionally heterogeneous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC5FFC8DC03E389FA5277B9" box="[1290,1452,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
23–54 × 6–15 μm, narrowly clavate, cylindrical or cylindrical with a median constriction, hyaline, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D981E4F4FED470F6" box="[136,298,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
none.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D871E4F4FDD470F6" box="[376,554,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
subregular, made up of both narrow and slightly inflated hyphae; hyphae 6–24 μm wide, with a pale brownish yellow intraparietal pigment and occasionally with faint brown encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled. Subhymenium inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DBD2E4BCFCAD714E" box="[731,851,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
subregular, with both narrow and inflated hyphae as well as a few oleiferous hyphae; hyphae 6–33 μm wide, pale yellow, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DD27E558FB5E716A" box="[1070,1184,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis rarely disrupted by isolated erect hyphae; hyphae 6–17.5 μm wide, with a pale brownish yellow intraparietal pigment and occasionally with faint brown encrustations, thin- to slightly thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DA4BE500FC3C7122" box="[834,962,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis; hyphae 3–11 μm wide, with a pale yellow or pale brownish yellow intraparietal pigment and faint brown encrustations, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DDB2E52CFAA971DE" box="[1211,1367,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D981E5C8FE9C71FA" box="[136,354,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Clamp-connections</emphasis>
|
||||
observed on all hyphae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC4FFC9D9B4E594FB757196" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" box="[189,1163,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Habitat:—scattered or in small groups, on soil, among leaf litter, under broadleaf trees.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC4FFC9D9B4E5B0FB3E71B2" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" box="[189,1216,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
|
||||
Geographical distribution range:—known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="38029F89FFC4FFC9DA31E5B0FC9671B2" box="[824,872,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="257DEFC9FFC4FFC9DAEEE5B0FB8A71B2" box="[999,1140,484,509]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC4FFC9DD76E5B0FB4271B2" box="[1151,1212,484,509]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC4FFC9D9B4E65CFD24720A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC4FFC9DB46E65CFD5F726E" box="[591,673,520,545]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="257DEFC9FFC4FFC9DBA7E65CFCC0726E" box="[686,830,520,545]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Malappuram District, Calicut University Campus,
|
||||
<date id="930707EBFFC4FFC9DC98E65CFEBE720A" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" value="2009-11-11">11 November 2009</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D842E678FE17720A" box="[331,489,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">K. N. Anil Raj</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D8FEE678FDBD720A" box="[503,579,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">AR100</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAL 1318).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC4FFC9D9B4E604FC177472" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
|
||||
Comments:—Characters such as the slenderly tricholomatoid habit, the conico-campanulate or conico-convex pileus with pellucid striations and a prominent umbo, the fibrillose-striate stipe, the sterile lamella-edge with cheilocystidia, the cutis-type pileipellis and stipitipellis with encrusting pigment and the presence of clamp-connections on all hyphae are indicative of the subsection
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DB96E6E8FCA3729A" box="[671,861,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" rank="subSection" subSection="Cosmeoexonema">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DB96E6E8FCA3729A" box="[671,861,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Cosmeoexonema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DD05E6E8FB8A729A" box="[1036,1140,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" rank="section" section="Papillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DD05E6E8FB8A729A" box="[1036,1140,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Papillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belonging to the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9D981E6B4FF1972B6" box="[136,231,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nolanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D981E6B4FF1972B6" box="[136,231,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Nolanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9D9FDE6B4FE4772B6" author="Noordeloos, M. E." box="[244,441,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refId="ref6522" refString="Noordeloos, M. E. (1992) Entoloma s. l. Fungi Europaei, vol. 5. Giovanna Biella, Italy, 760 pp." type="book" year="1992">Noordeloos 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9D8CAE6B4FDFE72B6" author="Noordeloos, M. E." box="[451,512,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refId="ref6551" refString="Noordeloos, M. E. (2004) Entoloma s. l. Fungi Europaei, vol. 5 a. Edizione Candusso, Italy, 617 pp." type="book" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DB18E6B4FAE572B6" authority="(Romagnesi 1956: 156) Noordel. & Co-David" authorityName="Noordel. & Co-David" baseAuthorityName="Romagnesi" baseAuthorityPageNumber="156" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[529,1307,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mammiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DB18E6B4FCE972B6" box="[529,791,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Entoloma mammiferum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DA2FE6B4FBE272B6" author="Romagnesi, H." box="[806,1052,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="137 - 182" refId="ref7038" refString="Romagnesi, H. (1956) Les Rhodophylles du Congo Belge d'apres les recoltes de Mme Goossens-Fontana. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 26: 137 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3666871" type="journal article" year="1956">Romagnesi 1956: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Noordel. & Co-David
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DC34E6B4FEA87352" author="Co-David, D. & Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="147 - 176" refId="ref5696" refString="Co-David, D., Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E. (2009) Molecular phylogeny and spore evolution of Entolomataceae. Persoonia 23: 147 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158509 X 480944" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Co-David
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D981E750FF3A7352" box="[136,196,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2009: 170)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, an East African species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DB8CE750FCDC7352" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[645,802,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 615" refId="ref6707" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977 b) A preliminary Agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 6: 1 - 615." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pegler 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DA39E750FBD67352" author="Co-David, D. & Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E." box="[816,1064,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="147 - 176" refId="ref5696" refString="Co-David, D., Langeveld, D. & Noordeloos, M. E. (2009) Molecular phylogeny and spore evolution of Entolomataceae. Persoonia 23: 147 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158509 X 480944" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Co-David
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DAA0E750FC1A7352" box="[937,996,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) subsequently also reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC4FFC9D981E77CFF3C730E" box="[136,194,808,833]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9D9DBE77CFE00730E" author="Natarajan, K. & Raman, N." box="[210,510,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref6464" refString="Natarajan, K. & Raman, N. (1980) South Indian Agaricales-IX. Sydowia 33: 225 - 235." type="journal article" year="1980">Natarajan & Raman 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DB84E77CFC6E730E" box="[653,912,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoumbonatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DB84E77CFC6E730E" box="[653,912,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">E. brunneoumbonatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a similar looking basidiocarp with a mammillate pileus, rather similar-shaped basidiospores and a cutis-type pileipellis with encrusting hyphae. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9D981E724FEC473C6" authorityName="Noordel. & Co-David" baseAuthorityName="Romagnesi" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[136,314,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mammiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D981E724FEC473C6" box="[136,314,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">E. mammiferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9D8C5E724FD3273C6" box="[460,716,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoumbonatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D8C5E724FD3273C6" box="[460,716,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">E. brunneoumbonatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having smaller basidiospores (7.5–11.5 × 6.3–9.9 μm), a fertile lamella-edge, a wide subhymenial layer (8–12 μm), and plasmatic pigments in the pileipellis hyphae and also in lacking clamp-connections.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9D8C8E7ECFB51739E" authority="(Pegler 1977 a: 202) Horak (1980: 177)" authorityName="Horak" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Pegler" baseAuthorityPageNumber="202" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[449,1199,952,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="maderaspatanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9D8C8E7ECFD08739E" box="[449,758,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Entoloma maderaspatanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DA0DE7ECFC2F739E" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[772,977,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="189 - 220" refId="ref6664" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977 a) A revision of Entolomataceae (Agaricales) from India and Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin 32: 189 - 220. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117266" type="journal article" year="1977">Pegler 1977a: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DAD7E7ECFB51739E" author="Horak, E." box="[990,1199,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref5943" refString="Horak, E. (1980) Entoloma (Agaricales) in Indomalaya and Australasia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 65: 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1980">Horak (1980: 177)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species known from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC4FFC9D9F8E788FED573BA" box="[241,299,988,1013]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FAE61BBFFC4FFC9D86AE788FE2A73BA" box="[355,468,988,1013]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, resembles the present species in having a pileus with a rather similar color and shape, emarginate lamellae and a cutis-type pileipellis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DBA4E054FCB87456" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[685,838,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="189 - 220" refId="ref6664" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977 a) A revision of Entolomataceae (Agaricales) from India and Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin 32: 189 - 220. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117266" type="journal article" year="1977">Pegler 1977a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DA5AE054FC707456" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[851,910,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 519" refId="ref6761" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1986) Agaric Flora of Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 12: 1 - 519." type="book chapter" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DA92E054FBDB7456" author="Horak, E." box="[923,1061,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref5943" refString="Horak, E. (1980) Entoloma (Agaricales) in Indomalaya and Australasia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 65: 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1980">Horak 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but it has smaller and differently shaped basidiospores and it lacks both cheilocystidia and clamp-connections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E706212BFFC4FFC9D9B4E01CFDD57512" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
|
||||
In a BLASTn search using the ITS (654 bp) sequence of the present species, the closest hit was
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DC37E01CFEEC74CA" authorityName="Noordeloos & Hausknecht" authorityYear="1998" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanvitalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DC37E01CFEEC74CA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Entoloma sanvitalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(JX454801) with 86% sequence identity.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DBE9E038FA6B74CA" authority="Noordeloos & Hausknecht (1998: 250)" authorityName="Noordeloos & Hausknecht" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1998" box="[736,1429,1132,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanvitalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DBE9E038FC2374CA" box="[736,989,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Entoloma sanvitalense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DAEAE038FA6B74CA" author="Noordeloos, M. E. & Hausknecht, A." box="[995,1429,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="227 - 261" refId="ref6581" refString="Noordeloos, M. E. & Hausknecht, A. (1998) Rezente Rotlingsfunde aus Osterreich und Italien. Osterreichische Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde. 7: 227 - 261." type="journal article" year="1998">Noordeloos & Hausknecht (1998: 250)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a European species, resembles the present one in having a similar looking pileus with a prominent umbo and translucent-striate pileus of similar color, the presence of encrustations on both pileipellis and stipitipellis hyphae and presence of clamp- connections on all hyphae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83285CDAFFC4FFC9DB26E08CFD0974BE" author="Noordeloos, M. E." box="[559,759,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refId="ref6551" refString="Noordeloos, M. E. (2004) Entoloma s. l. Fungi Europaei, vol. 5 a. Edizione Candusso, Italy, 617 pp." type="book" year="2004">Noordeloos 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B95AA8FFC4FFC9DA77E08CFBD974BE" authorityName="Noordeloos & Hausknecht" authorityYear="1998" box="[894,1063,1240,1265]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanvitalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5CDFD39FFC4FFC9DA77E08CFBD974BE" box="[894,1063,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">E. sanvitalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the present species in having a smaller pileus with a tomentose-hairy pileus, a shorter and filiform stipe, a fertile lamella-edge, smaller and differently shaped basidiospores with slightly higher Q value, a cutis with a transition to a trichoderm-type pileipellis and a different geographical location.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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