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<mods:title id="9276E4D0E7734928CA0231B2BE6CA4C8">Review of Ctenopeuca Bernhauer, a spiny, pipevine flower-associated rove beetle from South America (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Oxypodini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5DA1CCB5F3656DBC8DA707B96EDDB7E">Barroso, Flavia B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="489CF4E5E965252A9C6BD961D86F5EC6">Eldredge, K. Taro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A0C0366DDF8ED61AE3263D716094808">University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, MI 48198, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7D04230D3BF33FCA27F05FEF56911CA">Caron, Edilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1ABB67F2426337286F0FE3FCA7CD086B">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA52FFA4FF720447FE6AFB8A" ID-CoL="8XKNZ" authority="Bernhauer, 1915" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,508,1030,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA52FFA4FF720447FEB0FB8B" bold="true" box="[151,294,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA52FFA4FECB0447FE6AFB8A" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[302,508,1030,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="291 - 301" refId="ref5053" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1915) Zur Staphyliniden-Fauna von Sudamerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 76, 291 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150207" type="journal article" year="1915">Bernhauer, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6C0210BACA52FFA4FF720405FE6FFBF7" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[151,505,1092,1117]" page="299" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA52FFA4FF720405FE6FFBF7" ID-CoL="8XKNZ" authority="Bernhauer, 1915: 299" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,505,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA52FFA4FF720405FE86FBF6" box="[151,272,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA52FFA4FEFC0404FE6FFBF7" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[281,505,1092,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="291 - 301" refId="ref5053" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1915) Zur Staphyliniden-Fauna von Sudamerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 76, 291 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150207" type="journal article" year="1915">Bernhauer, 1915: 299</bibRefCitation>
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(original description); Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 766 (list of species); Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1701 (list of species); Blackwelder, 1944: 166 (list of species); Blackwelder, 1952: 114 (nomenclatural notes);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6C0210BACA52FFA4FF2204C2FE44FB30" author="Hanley, R. S. & Ashe, J. S." box="[199,466,1154,1178]" page="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA52FFA4FF2204C2FE44FB30" author="Hanley, R. S. & Ashe, J. S." box="[199,466,1154,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref5297" refString="Hanley, R. S., Ashe, J. S. (1998) A new genus and species of aleocharine rove beetle (Coleoptera Staphylinidae Aleocharinae Hoplandriini) from the New World. Tropical Zoology, 11, 183 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1998.10539360" type="journal article" year="1998">Hanley & Ashe, 1998: 184</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(mention);
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<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA52FFA4FDAD04C2FD20FB30" author="Pace, R." box="[584,694,1154,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="225 - 398" refId="ref6012" refString="Pace, R. (2008) New records of Aleocharinae from Ecuador and Peru, with the description of new species, new subgenera and new genera (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Biodiversity of South America I. Memoirs on Biodiversity, 1, 225 - 398." type="journal article" year="2008">Pace, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(mention, key).
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA52FFA4FCBE04C2FC5FFB30" author="Pace, R." box="[859,969,1154,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="133 - 173" refId="ref6062" refString="Pace, R. (2009) Nuovi dati faunistici e tassonomici su Aleocharinae delle tribu Lomechusini, Hoplandriini, Oxypodini e Aleocharini del Sudamerica. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 59, 133 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 59.1.133 - 173" type="journal article" year="2009">Pace, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(mention).
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<treatmentCitation id="6C0210BACA52FFA4FBD904C2FABAFB30" author="Asenjo, A. & Irmler, U. & Klimaszewski, J. & Chandler, D. S. & Fierros-Lopez, H. E. & Vieira, J. S." box="[1084,1324,1154,1178]" page="183" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA52FFA4FBD904C2FABAFB30" author="Asenjo, A. & Irmler, U. & Klimaszewski, J. & Chandler, D. S. & Fierros-Lopez, H. E. & Vieira, J. S." box="[1084,1324,1154,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 406" refId="ref4950" refString="Asenjo, A., Irmler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Chandler, D. S., Fierros-Lopez, H. E. & Vieira, J. S. (2019) Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Latin America: synopsis, annotated catalog, diversity and distribution. Zootaxa, 4621 (1), 1 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4621.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Asenjo
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA52FFA4FB6F04C3FB2AFB30" box="[1162,1212,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2019: 183
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||||
(mention);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA52FFA4FF2204E1FEC7FB13" author="Newton, A." box="[199,337,1185,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" refId="ref5631" refString="Newton, A. (2022) StaphBase. In: Banki, O., Roskov, Y., Doring, M., Ower, G., Hernandez Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Orn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Adriaenssens, E. M. et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist. August 2022. https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfsr- 3 gk" type="journal volume" year="2022">Newton 2022</bibRefCitation>
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(mention).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A5B96520CA52FFA4FE2204E1FB39FB13" box="[455,1199,1184,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="type_taxon">
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(
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||||
<typeStatus id="32188809CA52FFA4FE2B04E1FD94FB13" box="[462,514,1185,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
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||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA52FFA4FDBA04E1FC46FB12" ID-CoL="6BMMM" authority="Bernhauer, 1915" authorityName="Bernhauer (FMNH" authorityYear="1915" box="[607,976,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heynei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA52FFA4FDBA04E1FD4EFB12" box="[607,728,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
heynei
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA52FFA4FCCD04E0FC46FB12" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[808,976,1184,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="291 - 301" refId="ref5053" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1915) Zur Staphyliniden-Fauna von Sudamerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 76, 291 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150207" type="journal article" year="1915">Bernhauer, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
(fixed by monotypy).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="A5B96520CA52FFA4FF7204A6FEE2F8EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="ED1C36ABCA52FFA4FF7204A6FEE2F8EB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1254,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA52FFA4FF7204A6FE84FAAA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1254,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA52FFA4FEF904A7FE34FAAB" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[284,418,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA52FFA4FEF904A7FE34FAAB" box="[284,418,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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is a unique genus that may be separated from all other Aleocharinae by the following combination of characters: (1) males dimorphic, major males with elaborate abdominal ornamentation in the form of horns and tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FE9B056FFE7FFAE3" box="[382,489,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Ctenopeuca. 1–3) Lectotype of C. heynei Bernhauer (FMNH): 1) lateral view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII), 2) dorsal view, 3) ventral view. 1–3) Lectotype of C. romani Bernhauer (FMNH): 4) lateral view, 5) dorsal view, 6) ventral view. Scale bars 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618396/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
|
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); (2) abdominal integument overall smooth and shining (
|
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<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FB84056FFB5CFAE3" box="[1121,1226,1326,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Ctenopeuca. 1–3) Lectotype of C. heynei Bernhauer (FMNH): 1) lateral view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII), 2) dorsal view, 3) ventral view. 1–3) Lectotype of C. romani Bernhauer (FMNH): 4) lateral view, 5) dorsal view, 6) ventral view. Scale bars 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618396/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 2, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FB30056FFB62FAE3" box="[1237,1268,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (3) pronotum broad and posteriorly broadly arcuate-produced, hypomeron not to just barely visible in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FAEB0513FF31FA3B" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Ctenopeuca. 1–3) Lectotype of C. heynei Bernhauer (FMNH): 1) lateral view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII), 2) dorsal view, 3) ventral view. 1–3) Lectotype of C. romani Bernhauer (FMNH): 4) lateral view, 5) dorsal view, 6) ventral view. Scale bars 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618396/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (4) mesocoxal cavities contiguous, metasternal process slightly triangularly developed and barely extending between mesocoxae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FE6105DBFE7AFA1F" box="[388,492,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Ctenopeuca. 1–3) Lectotype of C. heynei Bernhauer (FMNH): 1) lateral view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII), 2) dorsal view, 3) ventral view. 1–3) Lectotype of C. romani Bernhauer (FMNH): 4) lateral view, 5) dorsal view, 6) ventral view. Scale bars 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618396/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 3, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FE1305DAFD83FA1F" box="[502,533,1434,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (5) tarsal formula 5-5-5; (6) protibiae adorned with spines (robust socketed setae similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA52FFA4FEE305FFFEEDFA73" box="[262,379,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA52FFA4FEE305FFFEEDFA73" box="[262,379,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Aleochara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); (7) labrum roundly produced laterally, appearing medially broadly emarginate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FB1805FFFAFFFA73" box="[1277,1385,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (8) epipharynx with long seta-like cuticular trichae apicolaterally, occasionally visibly past apical labral margin dorsally; (9) mandibles strongly incurved with numerous conspicuous secondary denticulations (teeth) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FB280647FAC1F98B" box="[1229,1367,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (10) male tergite VIII emarginate with serrate apical margin, flexor muscle attachment hyperdeveloped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FAE6066BFAF4F9EF" box="[1283,1378,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FA8A066BFA19F9EF" box="[1391,1423,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Ctenopeuca romani: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (11) male sternite VIII prominently acutely developed medially, flexor muscle attachment hyperdeveloped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FA81060FFF20F927" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FF250633FF76F927" box="[192,224,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Ctenopeuca romani: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (12) median lobe without athetine bridge with compressor plate elongate and anteriorly developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FADE0633FA01F927" box="[1339,1431,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FF7206D7FF21F91B" box="[151,183,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Ctenopeuca romani: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (13) apical lobe of median lobe evenly curved paramerally in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FBF506D7FBFBF91B" box="[1040,1133,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FB9C06D7FB0FF91B" box="[1145,1177,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Ctenopeuca romani: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (14) copulatory piece with delicate and elongate flagellum, often slightly visible protruding out from internal sac when inverted (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FADE06FBFA19F97F" box="[1339,1423,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Ctenopeuca romani: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (15) paramere elongate with condylite and paramerite vellums fused and running closely alongside velar phragma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FF7A0743FF60F8B7" box="[159,246,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (16) paramere apical lobe robust, fused to paramerite and velar phragma, and prominently developed anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FEF60767FEFEF8EB" box="[275,360,1830,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5B96520CA52FFA7FF22070AFC0FFBDA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED1C36ABCA52FFA7FF22070AFC0FFBDA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1254,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2026]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA52FFA4FF22070AFD4BF8CE" bold="true" box="[199,733,1866,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
Redescription (based mainly on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA52FFA4FDB0070BFD5BF8CF" authorityName="Bernhauer (FMNH" authorityYear="1928" box="[597,717,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA52FFA4FDB0070BFD5BF8CF" bold="true" box="[597,717,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">C. romani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male. Body length, mean
|
||||
<quantity id="2A5B9B4ECA52FFA4FBF2070AFB17F8CF" box="[1047,1153,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="5.57">5.57 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, standard deviation
|
||||
<quantity id="2A5B9B4ECA52FFA4FA8E070BFF50F823" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Maximum humeral width 1.00 mm. Body elongate; head and pronotum equal in width, elytra somewhat wider than pronotum, and abdomen tapering to apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA52FFA4FD4A07D3FC87F807" box="[687,785,1938,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Ctenopeuca. 1–3) Lectotype of C. heynei Bernhauer (FMNH): 1) lateral view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII), 2) dorsal view, 3) ventral view. 1–3) Lectotype of C. romani Bernhauer (FMNH): 4) lateral view, 5) dorsal view, 6) ventral view. Scale bars 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618396/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum and elytra overall dull with minute and dense microsculpture and some dispersed setiferous punctures; Head and abdominal segments slightly glossier, without minute and dense microsculpture. Abdominal setae longer than those of the remaining body. Head as wide as long; frontal suture absent; infraocular carina complete (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FD3500D7FCB5FF1B" box="[720,803,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow); neck absent; gular plate broad, with subparallel sides. Antenna long, reaching base of elytra; fine pubescence increasing gradually on antennomeres 5–11 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FAAD00FBFA1BFF7F" box="[1352,1421,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scape, pedicel, and antennomeres 3 each longer than wide; antennomere 4 subquadrate; antennomeres 5–10 wider than long, gradually increasing in width towards apex; antennomere 11 longer than wide, length almost equaling three preceding antennomeres combined; coeloconic sensilla present. Labrum transverse (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FB740167FB40FEEB" box="[1169,1238,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anterior margin with a protuberance at middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FE17010AFDA0FECE" box="[498,566,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each with b-sensilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FCD2010AFCEDFECE" box="[823,891,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
, bold arrow); a-sensilla long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FB2C010AFA9BFECE" box="[1225,1293,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
, thin arrow). Mandibles asymmetrical; left with one internal tooth and five dorsal tubercles above it (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FB69012DFB77FE22" box="[1164,1249,365,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); right with two internal teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FEDB01D1FE07FE01" box="[318,401,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxilla with galea and lacinia equal length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FC4E01D1FB96FE01" box="[939,1024,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); galea two times longer than wide, apical lobe densely ciliate; lacinia narrowing toward the apex, apex strongly curved internally, all internal margin densely ciliate; maxillary palpus with 4 articles, second and third with the same length and 4th about one-third of the length of preceding. Mentum hexagonal, three times wider than long; w-seta long, with the same width of mentum; u-seta short, the same length of mentum. Labium with first palpomere longest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FBF3025FFBFFFD93" box="[1046,1129,543,569]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
), second and third with the same length; glossa bifurcate, each lobe with long seta. Gular plate moderately broad, with subparallel sides, basal region microsculptured (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FE540226FD91FD2A" box="[433,519,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum slightly wider than long; anterior margin truncate; posterior margin broadly curved; hypomera weakly visible in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FCCB02C9FCE7FD09" box="[814,881,649,675]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Ctenopeuca. 1–3) Lectotype of C. heynei Bernhauer (FMNH): 1) lateral view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII), 2) dorsal view, 3) ventral view. 1–3) Lectotype of C. romani Bernhauer (FMNH): 4) lateral view, 5) dorsal view, 6) ventral view. Scale bars 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra longer and wider than pronotum; apical margin conspicuously emarginate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FDC302EDFD00FD62" box="[550,662,685,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Ctenopeuca. 1–3) Lectotype of C. heynei Bernhauer (FMNH): 1) lateral view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII), 2) dorsal view, 3) ventral view. 1–3) Lectotype of C. romani Bernhauer (FMNH): 4) lateral view, 5) dorsal view, 6) ventral view. Scale bars 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Figs. 2, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wings developed. Mesoventrite process about half length of mesocoxae, rounded at apex, mesocoxae narrowly separated, mesocoxal cavities margined posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FADD0290FA18FD41" box="[1336,1422,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metaventrite process shorter than mesoventrite process; isthmus with the same length of mesoventrite process. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Abdomen gradually narrowing apically, abdominal segment IV the widest; first four visible tergites deeply impressed basally; tergites III, IV and VII at posterior-half with medial spine-like process directed dorsal-posterad (sometimes not developed) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FD62031EFD42FCD2" box="[647,724,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Ctenopeuca. 1–3) Lectotype of C. heynei Bernhauer (FMNH): 1) lateral view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII), 2) dorsal view, 3) ventral view. 1–3) Lectotype of C. romani Bernhauer (FMNH): 4) lateral view, 5) dorsal view, 6) ventral view. Scale bars 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FD04031EFC96FCD2" box="[737,768,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternum III and IV at posterior angles with a pair of spine-like process directed dorsal-posterad (sometimes not developed); tergum IX moderately subdivided at base; tergum VIII with posterior margin emarginate and serrate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FD0E03E5FCDAFC15" box="[747,844,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FCBE03E5FCEDFC15" box="[859,891,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Ctenopeuca romani: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternum VIII with posterior margin projected medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FEEF0388FEFFFC49" box="[266,361,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FE900389FE03FC49" box="[373,405,969,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Ctenopeuca romani: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus elongate; median lobe curved in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FBCD0388FBEAFC49" box="[1064,1148,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Ctenopeuca romani: 17) Median lobe, lateral view; 18) Median lobe, ventro-lateral view; 19) Apex of median lobe, lateral view; 20) Paramere, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
), at the middle of ventral face invaginated with an area not sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FD4403ACFD60FBAC" box="[673,758,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Ctenopeuca romani: 17) Median lobe, lateral view; 18) Median lobe, ventro-lateral view; 19) Apex of median lobe, lateral view; 20) Paramere, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ostial lamella with densely short spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FB3C03ACFABBFBAC" box="[1241,1325,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Ctenopeuca romani: 17) Median lobe, lateral view; 18) Median lobe, ventro-lateral view; 19) Apex of median lobe, lateral view; 20) Paramere, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
); athetine bridge absent; parameres with striated velums (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FD47044FFD60FB80" box="[674,758,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Ctenopeuca romani: 17) Median lobe, lateral view; 18) Median lobe, ventro-lateral view; 19) Apex of median lobe, lateral view; 20) Paramere, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female. Similar to male, except by the abdominal segments lacking spines; tergum VIII with posterior margin emarginate (not serrate as male) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FBDC0473FB03FBE7" box="[1081,1173,1075,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FB450473FB56FBE7" box="[1184,1216,1075,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Ctenopeuca romani: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternum VIII with posterior margin curved to slightly projected medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FCE60416FCF6FBDA" box="[771,864,1110,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FC890416FC1DFBDA" box="[876,907,1110,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Ctenopeuca romani: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618412/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5B96520CA51FFA7FF22043AFD8CF86C" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED1C36ABCA51FFA7FF22043AFE41F92E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FF22043AFEADFB3E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1146,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FEA5043AFE50FB3E" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[320,454,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FEA5043AFE50FB3E" box="[320,454,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males exhibit a bimodal distribution for presence/absence of secondary sexual characters. Alpha males exhibit exaggerated abdominal ornamentation, while feminized beta males are indistinguishable from females and sport no abdominal ornamentation. Male dimorphism is often seen in groups where males demonstrate alternative mating strategies, such as fighting (alpha) versus sneaking (beta) males (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FBCD04A4FB47FB54" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[1064,1233,1252,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="420 - 426" refId="ref5171" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (1982) Beetle horn dimorphism: making the best of a bad lot. The American Naturalist, 119, 420 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 283920" type="journal article" year="1982">Eberhard 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FB3F04A4FF44FA88" author="Moczek, A. P. & Emlen, D. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="459 - 466" refId="ref5526" refString="Moczek, A. P. & Emlen, D. J. (2000) Male horn dimorphism in the scarab beetle, Onthophagus taurus: do alternative reproductive tactics favour alternative phenotypes? Animal Behaviour, 59 (2), 459 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / anbe. 1999.1342" type="journal article" year="2000">Moczek & Emlen 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FF380548FE77FA88" author="Neff, B. D. & Svensson, E. I." box="[221,481,1288,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" refId="ref5585" refString="Neff, B. D. & Svensson, E. I. (2013) Polyandry and alternative mating tactics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 368, 20120045. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 2012.0045" type="journal volume" year="2013">Neff & Svensson 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FE090548FD14FA88" author="Shuster, S. M." box="[492,642,1288,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="1683 - 1698" refId="ref6225" refString="Shuster, S. M. (1989) Male alternative reproductive strategies in a marine isopod crustacean (Paracerceis sculpta): the use of genetic markers to measure differences in fertilization success among a-, b-, and g-males. Evolution, 43, 1683 - 1698. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2409384" type="journal article" year="1989">Shuster 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FD6B0548FC1EFA88" author="Shuster, S. M. & Wade, M. J." box="[654,904,1288,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="608 - 610" refId="ref6285" refString="Shuster, S. M. & Wade, M. J. (1991) Equal mating success among male reproductive strategies in a marine isopod. Nature, 350, 608 - 610. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 350608 a 0" type="journal article" year="1991">Shuster & Wade 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Where ecological information is available, all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FF72056CFE8BFAEC" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,285,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FF72056CFE8BFAEC" box="[151,285,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are associated with flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FD69056BFC70FAEF" authority="(Aristolochiacea)" baseAuthorityName="Aristolochiacea" box="[652,998,1323,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FD69056BFC80FAEF" box="[652,790,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Aristolochia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Aristolochiacea)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including the two described- (treated here) and several undescribed species. Given
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FD69050FFC84FAC3" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[652,786,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FD69050FFC84FAC3" box="[652,786,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been reported from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FBCF050FFB22FAC3" box="[1066,1204,1359,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FBCF050FFB22FAC3" box="[1066,1204,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Aristolochia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flowers in all known instances, we speculate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FE430533FDBAFA27" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1915" box="[422,556,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FE430533FDBAFA27" box="[422,556,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reproduce within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FD190532FC10FA26" box="[764,902,1394,1420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FD190532FC10FA26" box="[764,902,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Aristolochia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flowers where alpha males guard this resource while beta males sneak entry to access mates. Many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FD0505D5FCFCFA05" box="[736,874,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FD0505D5FCFCFA05" box="[736,874,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Aristolochia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are notable for their pungent carrion- or dung-like odor that is targeted to attract flies for pollination. We believe adults feed on pollinators within the trumpet-shaped inflorescence, and females lay eggs within the flower where larvae predate and develop.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FB8A059DFA0AFA5C" authority=", Polycanthode" authorityName="Polycanthode" box="[1135,1436,1500,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FB8A059DFB63FA5D" box="[1135,1269,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FAE7059CFA0AFA5C" box="[1282,1436,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Polycanthode</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Hoplandriini represent rare examples of male phenotypic bimodality in Aleocharinae. Whether male phenotype is determined by genotype (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FE330663FD41F994" author="Shuster, S. M. & Wade, M. J." box="[470,727,1571,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="608 - 610" refId="ref6285" refString="Shuster, S. M. & Wade, M. J. (1991) Equal mating success among male reproductive strategies in a marine isopod. Nature, 350, 608 - 610. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 350608 a 0" type="journal article" year="1991">Shuster & Wade 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), growth environment (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FC010663FBE5F994" author="Emlen, D. J." box="[996,1139,1571,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref5212" refString="Emlen, D. J. (1994) Environmental control of horn length dimorphism in the beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 256, 131 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 1994.0060" type="journal article" year="1994">Emlen 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FB650663FA06F994" author="Moczek, A. P. & Emlen, D. J." box="[1152,1424,1571,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="459 - 466" refId="ref5526" refString="Moczek, A. P. & Emlen, D. J. (2000) Male horn dimorphism in the scarab beetle, Onthophagus taurus: do alternative reproductive tactics favour alternative phenotypes? Animal Behaviour, 59 (2), 459 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / anbe. 1999.1342" type="journal article" year="2000">Moczek & Emlen 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), or both is unknown. Therefore, male form ratio and its relationship with frequency dependency and any temporal dynamics are also unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED1C36ABCA51FFA7FF2206CEFD8CF86C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FF2206CEFEDBF902" box="[199,333,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FF2206CEFEDBF902" box="[199,333,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents all diagnostic characters for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FD1A06CEFCE1F902" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[767,887,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oxypodini">Oxypodini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
listed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FC0F06CEFB01F902" author="Seevers, C. H." box="[1002,1175,1678,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 289" refId="ref6186" refString="Seevers, C. H. (1978) A generic and tribal revision of the North American Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Fieldiana, Zoology, 71, i - vi + 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="1978">Seevers (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, except for tergum IX, which is moderately subdivided at the base (narrowly in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FC8E06F1FC75F961" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[875,995,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oxypodini">Oxypodini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera). Morphologically
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FAF306F2FA0AF966" box="[1302,1436,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FAF306F2FA0AF966" box="[1302,1436,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FEC40696FE02F945" box="[289,404,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dexiogyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FEC40696FE02F945" box="[289,404,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Dexiogyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FDE40695FCE7F945" authority="(sensu Seevers 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Seevers" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[513,881,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Oxypodina">
|
||||
Oxypodina (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FD370695FCFFF945" author="Seevers, C. H." box="[722,873,1749,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 289" refId="ref6186" refString="Seevers, C. H. (1978) A generic and tribal revision of the North American Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Fieldiana, Zoology, 71, i - vi + 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="1978">Seevers 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the frontal suture is absent, mesoventrite not carinate, mesoventral process slender and somewhat elongated, pronotum wider and the sternum VIII of male with triangular shaped apex (one difference is the pronotal hypomeron is weakly visible in lateral view in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FAE3075CFA1AF89C" box="[1286,1420,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FAE3075CFA1AF89C" box="[1286,1420,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FEEE0700FE6BF8F0" author="Osswald, J. & Bachmann, L. & Gusarov, V." box="[267,509,1856,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="507 - 522" refId="ref5918" refString="Osswald, J., Bachmann, L. & Gusarov, V. (2013) Molecular phylogeny of the beetle tribe Oxypodini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Systematic Entomology, 38, 507 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12081" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Osswald
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FE960700FE3DF8F0" box="[371,427,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
dissolved three of four genera originally included in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FB980700FB66F8F3" box="[1149,1264,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dexiogyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FB980700FB66F8F3" box="[1149,1264,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Dexiogyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group into two subtribes: Microglottina (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FE500724FDBCF8D4" box="[437,554,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Crataraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FE500724FDBCF8D4" box="[437,554,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Crataraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FDBA0724FD7BF8D4" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1856" box="[607,749,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Haploglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FDBA0724FD7BF8D4" box="[607,749,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Haploglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and Dinardina (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FC490724FBA4F8D4" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1856" box="[940,1074,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thiasophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FC490724FBA4F8D4" box="[940,1074,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Thiasophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FBAC0724FB2AF8D7" box="[1097,1212,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dexiogyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FBAC0724FB2AF8D7" box="[1097,1212,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Dexiogyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not included in the study and remains a part of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FE1107C8FCFEF808" authority="sensu Seevers (1978)" authorityName="Seevers" authorityYear="1978" box="[500,872,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Oxypodina">
|
||||
Oxypodina
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FD9207C8FD23F80B" box="[631,693,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89324B5ACA51FFA7FD5907C8FCFEF808" author="Seevers, C. H." box="[700,872,1928,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 289" refId="ref6186" refString="Seevers, C. H. (1978) A generic and tribal revision of the North American Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Fieldiana, Zoology, 71, i - vi + 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="1978">Seevers (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Presently it is not possible to allocate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FAF307C8FA0AF808" box="[1302,1436,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FAF307C8FA0AF808" box="[1302,1436,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to a known subtribe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA51FFA7FE7F07ECFD83F86C" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[410,533,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oxypodini">Oxypodini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5B96520CA51FFA7FF22078FFCA3F840" box="[199,821,1999,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED1C36ABCA51FFA7FF22078FFCA3F840" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2026]" box="[199,821,1999,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA51FFA7FF22078FFEF7F843" bold="true" box="[199,353,1999,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
South America:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="95B4763BCA51FFA7FDF80790FDC6F840" box="[541,592,2000,2026]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="95B4763BCA51FFA7FD620790FD5DF840" box="[647,715,2000,2026]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA51FFA7FD3E0790FCBAF840" box="[731,812,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1436,181,1350]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 34. Map of Ctenopeuca distribution. The green spot indicates C. heynei (not exact record), the pink spot indicates C. romani (not exact record), and the red spot indicates C. romani (exact record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618416/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B9DC6623CA50FFA6FF7D063AFD0CF954" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" startId="3.[152,270,1658,1682]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1635]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED1C36ABCA50FFA6FF7D063AFD0CF954" blockId="3.[151,1436,1658,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA50FFA6FF7D063AFED7F939" bold="true" box="[152,321,1658,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA50FFA6FE52063BFDA6F938" box="[439,560,1659,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA50FFA6FE52063BFDA6F938" box="[439,560,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1–3) Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA50FFA6FD1D063BFBBAF939" authority="Bernhauer (FMNH)" authorityName="Bernhauer (FMNH" authorityYear="1915" box="[760,1068,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heynei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA50FFA6FD1D063BFCCEF939" box="[760,856,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. heynei</emphasis>
|
||||
Bernhauer (FMNH)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1) lateral view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII), 2) dorsal view, 3) ventral view. 1–3) Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA50FFA6FC230683FB68F971" authority="Bernhauer (FMNH)" authorityName="Bernhauer (FMNH" authorityYear="1928" box="[966,1278,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA50FFA6FC230683FBBDF970" box="[966,1067,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">C. romani</emphasis>
|
||||
Bernhauer (FMNH)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 4) lateral view, 5) dorsal view, 6) ventral view. Scale bars 3.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B9DC6623CA57FFA1FF7D0711FB2AF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" startId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" targetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED1C36ABCA57FFA1FF7D0711FB2AF850" blockId="4.[151,1437,1873,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA57FFA1FF7D0711FEC7F8C3" bold="true" box="[152,337,1873,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">FIGURES 7–16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA57FFA1FEBF0712FDB3F8C3" authorityName="Bernhauer (FMNH" authorityYear="1928" box="[346,549,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA57FFA1FEBF0712FDB3F8C3" box="[346,549,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Ctenopeuca romani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B9DC6623CA56FFA0FF7D0592FD20F9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" startId="5.[152,270,1490,1514]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED1C36ABCA56FFA0FF7D0592FD20F9A4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1490,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA56FFA0FF7D0592FEC8FA40" bold="true" box="[152,350,1490,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">FIGURES 17–20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA56FFA0FE820592FDA7FA40" authorityName="Bernhauer (FMNH" authorityYear="1928" box="[359,561,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA56FFA0FE820592FDA7FA40" box="[359,561,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Ctenopeuca romani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 17) Median lobe, lateral view; 18) Median lobe, ventro-lateral view; 19) Apex of median lobe, lateral view; 20) Paramere, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5B96520CA56FFA0FF720620FE48F9D0" box="[151,478,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED1C36ABCA56FFA0FF720620FE48F9D0" blockId="5.[151,478,1632,1658]" box="[151,478,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<heading id="B65481C7CA56FFA0FF720620FE48F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,478,1632,1658]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA56FFA0FF720620FE48F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,478,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA56FFA0FF140620FE48F9D0" box="[241,478,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA56FFA0FF140620FE16F9D0" bold="true" box="[241,384,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Ctenopeuca</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5B96520CA56FFA0FF7206E5FA0AF822" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="56572E0ECA56FFA0FF7206E5FA0AF822" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED1C36ABCA56FFA0FF7206E5FA0BF95F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1701,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<keyLead id="5652959ECA56FFA0FF7206E5FA0BF95F" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
1. Head and pronotum concolorous, abdominal segments III–IV slightly lighter in color than V–VII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA56FFA0FB5106E5FB79F910" box="[1204,1263,1701,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Ctenopeuca. 1–3) Lectotype of C. heynei Bernhauer (FMNH): 1) lateral view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII), 2) dorsal view, 3) ventral view. 1–3) Lectotype of C. romani Bernhauer (FMNH): 4) lateral view, 5) dorsal view, 6) ventral view. Scale bars 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennomere 4 quadrate. Male: posterior margin of abdominal tergum VIII with a prominent tooth on each side of serrate region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA56FFA0FAAD0683FA07F972" box="[1352,1425,1731,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female: posterior margin of abdominal tergum VIII with a slight tooth on each side of emargination (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA56FFA0FB4B06A0FB62F95C" box="[1198,1268,1760,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[232,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Ctenopeuca heynei: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618408/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA56FFA0FAA706A0FA0BF95F" ID-CoL="6BMMM" authorityName="Bernhauer (FMNH" authorityYear="1915" box="[1346,1437,1760,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heynei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA56FFA0FAA706A0FA0BF95F" box="[1346,1437,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">C. heynei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED1C36ABCA56FFA0FF72075BFA0AF822" blockId="5.[151,1437,1819,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<keyLead id="5652959ECA56FFA0FF72075BFA0AF822" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
- Head darker than pronotum, abdominal segments III–IV conspicuously lighter in color than V–VII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA56FFA0FB52075BFB62F89A" box="[1207,1268,1819,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Ctenopeuca. 1–3) Lectotype of C. heynei Bernhauer (FMNH): 1) lateral view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII), 2) dorsal view, 3) ventral view. 1–3) Lectotype of C. romani Bernhauer (FMNH): 4) lateral view, 5) dorsal view, 6) ventral view. Scale bars 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennomere 4 wider than long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA56FFA0FE6D0778FE52F8E7" box="[392,452,1848,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[219,1369,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–16. Ctenopeuca romani: 7) Antenna; 8) Labrum, dorsal view; 9) Detail of labrum, dorsal view (bold arrow indicates a-sensilla, thin arrow indicates b-sensilla); 10) Right mandible, dorsal view; 11) Left mandible, dorsal view; 12) Maxilla, dorsal view; 13) Labium, ventral view; 14) Head, ventral view (arrow indicates infraocular carina); 15) Meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16) Abdomen, dorsal view (ST3 indicates spine of tergum III, SS3 indicates spine of sternum III, ST4 indicates spine of tergum IV, SS4 indicates spine of sternum IV, ST7 indicates spine of tergum VII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male: posterior margin of abdominal tergum VIII without a prominent tooth on each side of serrate region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA56FFA0FECB0715FEEEF8C0" box="[302,376,1877,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Ctenopeuca romani: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female: posterior margin of abdominal tergum VIII without tooth on each side of emarginate region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75982A2ECA56FFA0FA900715FF6DF822" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Ctenopeuca romani: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA34D28CA56FFA0FAD90733FA0AF822" ID-CoL="6BMMN" authorityName="Bernhauer (FMNH" authorityYear="1928" box="[1340,1436,1907,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ctenopeuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD7EAB9CA56FFA0FAD90733FA0AF822" box="[1340,1436,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">C. romani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
282
data/65/34/2E/65342E057339FFE98ABBFE4DB6B3FA77.xml
Normal file
282
data/65/34/2E/65342E057339FFE98ABBFE4DB6B3FA77.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
|
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<mods:title id="3F96F51F00EB0D646B53AD66365EF5F7">Nomenclature and taxonomy of Salix floccosa, S. opsimantha and S. austrotibetica</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="5312851C2FA4322D1DB27166AA0DEAE7">201</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C47A710CDA01A74CA11D9A441C83369F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F339D5C700A5764826B28E45B6D41EDD">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C85A186632E6E82D635BBF3937F5836A" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4DC942F0786C033E5F5A1F8EFB08ADBF">158</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="10B128037F912FFF1E444565DFEB7CEF">164</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="6DEC6A9E9BD3BD0E33C5D0A65BA50125">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A08D2EE5412D83295B610C6118C534C5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.2.6</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A8C039FCB15FEE1D0B759952DBCB7875">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E78830536079DA71E63D2C7CF41C169F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.201.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9A1472F52E3F0B09DDA3120A5E2C5A2F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="35B8D5C2F2367525D90731FEDFD0B39B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13641327</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="65342E057339FFE98ABBFE4DB6B3FA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641702" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65342E057339FFE98ABBFE4DB6B3FA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65342E057339FFE98ABBFE4DB6B3FA77" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A587CC987339FFE98ABBFE4DB4ABFE51" box="[136,750,404,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137339FFE98ABBFE4DB4ABFE51" blockId="2.[136,750,404,431]" box="[136,750,404,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<heading id="B66A287F7339FFE98ABBFE4DB4ABFE51" box="[136,750,404,431]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CD8DB83D7339FFE98ABBFE4DB4ABFE51" box="[136,750,404,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6C3CB9027339FFE98ABBFE4DB4C4FE51" author="Schneider, C. K." box="[136,641,404,431]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" year="1916">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907339FFE98ABBFE4DB4C4FE51" authority="C. K. Schneider (1916: 63)" authorityName="C. K. Schneider" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1916" box="[136,641,404,431]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opsimantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98ABBFE4DB714FE51" bold="true" box="[136,337,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Salix opsimantha</emphasis>
|
||||
C.K.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="890CE2E27339FFE98BA7FE4FB4C4FE51" author="Schneider, C. K." box="[404,641,406,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="40 - 179" refId="ref5975" refString="Schneider, C. K. (1916) Salicaceae, Salix. In: Sargent, C. S. (Eds.) Plantae Wilsonianae, vol. 3. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 40 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1916">Schneider (1916: 63)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75A683967339FFE988A3FE4FB4A0FE51" box="[656,741,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,168,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[188,1400,168,1972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type specimens of S. floccosa, S. spodiophylla, S. opsimantha and S. austrotibetica. A. lectotype of S. floccosa (Delavay 4678, P-00761020); B. type of S. spodiophylla (Forrest 5833, PE-00742970), leaf blade abaxially (b1); C. syntype of S. opsimantha (Wilson 2139, A); D. holotype of S. austrotibetica (T.P.Yi 77221, SCFI), female flowers (d1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A587CC987339FFE98ABBFE06B281FB4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137339FFE98ABBFE06B76FFDE9" blockId="2.[136,1452,479,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="958ADF837339FFE98AE4FE06B763FE0A" box="[215,294,479,500]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F17339FFE98B03FE06B7C4FE0A" box="[304,385,479,500]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Kangding,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98BC4FE06B47EFE0A" box="[503,571,479,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9923B9D37339FFE98874FE06B4EDFE0A" box="[583,680,479,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" value="1908-07">July 1908</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98880FE06B569FE0A" box="[691,812,479,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Wilson 2139</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="322621B17339FFE98909FE06B5C3FE0A" box="[826,902,479,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
A!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="322621B17339FFE98980FE06B266FE0A" box="[947,1059,479,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="isosyntype">isosyntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B8C07D67339FFE98E19FE06B213FE0A" box="[1066,1110,479,500]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B8C07D67339FFE98E57FE06B2DCFE0A" box="[1124,1177,479,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="958ADF837339FFE98E9BFE06B288FE0A" box="[1192,1229,479,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FB9B549A7339FFE98EEFFE06B2ABFE0A" box="[1244,1262,479,500]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
only, digital image examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137339FFE98ABBFDFFB76CFD15" blockId="2.[136,1452,479,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5DF5954E7339FFE98ABBFDFFB2D3FD7F" collectingDate="1886-08-13" collectingDateMax="1937-07-17" collectingDateMin="1886-08-13" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Heterotypic & Type & Yu" country="China" county="Deqen County" elevation="4100" location="Deqen County" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4068FAC57339FFE98ABBFDFFB6BCFDC5" box="[136,249,550,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Heterotypic</collectorName>
|
||||
synonym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907339FFE98B45FDFFB5F0FDC5" authority="P. Y. Mao & W. Z. Li (1987: 49)" authorityName="P. Y. Mao & W. Z. Li" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1987" box="[374,949,550,571]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="annulifera" variety="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98B45FDFFB454FDC5" box="[374,529,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Salix annulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98873FDFFB4C5FDC5" box="[576,640,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
P.Y. Mao & W.Z. Li (1987: 49)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4068FAC57339FFE9898DFDFFB5B4FDC5" box="[958,1009,550,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Type</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="958ADF837339FFE989C8FDFFB20FFDC5" box="[1019,1098,550,571]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F17339FFE98E61FDFFB2DBFDC5" box="[1106,1182,550,571]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0443E79F7339FFE98E9BFDFFB370FDC5" box="[1192,1333,550,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Dêqên County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98F0DFDFFB3CCFDC5" box="[1342,1417,550,571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="66B078207339FFE98F0DFDFFB3CCFDC5" box="[1342,1417,550,571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9923B9D37339FFE98FA0FDFFB75BFDA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" value="1937-07-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8967403B7339FFE98FA0FDFFB75BFDA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" value="1937-07-17">17 July 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98B1BFD90B7DBFDA0" box="[296,414,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B8C07D67339FFE98B1BFD90B772FDA0" box="[296,311,585,606]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B8C07D67339FFE98B0AFD90B70DFDA0" box="[313,328,585,606]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="4068FAC57339FFE98B62FD90B72DFDA0" box="[337,360,585,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Yu</collectorName>
|
||||
9050
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype-KUN1208289!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="322621B17339FFE98896FD90B4B1FDA0" box="[677,756,585,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
PE×2!,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FB9B549A7339FFE98970FD90B510FDA0" box="[835,853,585,606]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
).—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907339FFE98948FD90B2E2FDA0" authority="Burkill (1899: 529)" authorityName="Burkill" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1899" box="[891,1191,585,606]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floccosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98948FD90B5A6FDA0" box="[891,995,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">S. floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Burkill (1899: 529)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98E82FD90B354FDA0" bold="true" box="[1201,1297,585,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">pro parte</emphasis>
|
||||
. Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="958ADF837339FFE98F6AFD90B3EDFDA0" box="[1369,1448,585,606]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F17339FFE98A8EFDB5B74FFD7F" box="[189,266,620,641]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Lijiang,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98B56FDB5B7F4FD7F" box="[357,433,620,641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="66B078207339FFE98B56FDB5B7F4FD7F" box="[357,433,620,641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9923B9D37339FFE98B88FDB5B413FD7F" box="[443,598,620,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" value="1886-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8967403B7339FFE98B88FDB5B413FD7F" box="[443,598,620,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" value="1886-08-13">13 August 1886</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98853FDB5B4A3FD7F" box="[608,742,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Delavay 2200</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="322621B17339FFE988C0FDB5B50DFD7F" box="[755,840,620,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
P×2!,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FB9B549A7339FFE989B9FDB5B5D9FD7F" box="[906,924,620,641]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, digital image examined)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; fentes de rochers, au dessus du col de Yen-tzé-hay,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98B92FD56B7ABFD5A" box="[417,494,655,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9923B9D37339FFE98BCAFD56B43EFD5A" box="[505,635,655,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" value="1887-07-18">18 July 1887</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE988B4FD56B54AFD5A" box="[647,783,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Delavay 3105</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="322621B17339FFE9892DFD56B536FD5A" box="[798,883,655,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
P×2!,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FB9B549A7339FFE9898BFD56B58FFD5A" box="[952,970,655,676]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, digital image examined); Coteaux rocailleux du Lao long tong au-dessus du Col de Yen-Tzé-hay,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98899FD6BB4BDFD39" box="[682,760,690,711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9923B9D37339FFE98937FD6BB53AFD39" box="[772,895,690,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" value="1888-06-06">6 June 1888</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE989B8FD6BB251FD39" box="[907,1044,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Delavay 4323</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="322621B17339FFE98E10FD6BB23DFD39" box="[1059,1144,690,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
P×3!, K!,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FB9B549A7339FFE98ED5FD6BB2BDFD39" box="[1254,1272,690,711]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FB9B549A7339FFE98F39FD6BB359FD39" box="[1290,1308,690,711]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, digital image examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137339FFE98ABBFCC0B7C7FB6C" blockId="2.[136,1452,793,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Shrubs, 0.2–0.5 (3) m. Branches dull brown; branchlets dull brown or purplish brown, short and thick, glabrous or subglabrous. Petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98BA5FCE4B45DFCA8" box="[406,536,829,854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, pubescent; leaf blade elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 1.5–5.9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98EF8FCE4B37DFCA8" box="[1227,1336,829,854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.0">1–3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, abaxially grayish white, pilose when young, glabrescent, adaxially dark green, pubescent along midvein, base broadly cuneate, obtuse or subrounded, margin sparsely glandular serrate or entire, apex acute or obtuse; veins conspicuous. Catkins terminal on juvenile branchlets; male catkin 2–3.5 (5.6) ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE9892AFC7FB5DFFC41" box="[793,922,934,959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98E21FC7FB2D7FC41" box="[1042,1170,934,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, with 3–6 leaflets; rachis pubescent; female catkin
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98B96FC10B44AFC1C" box="[421,527,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.35" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE988B5FC10B543FC1C" box="[646,774,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="0.9">0.9–3.9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, with 3–6 leaflets; floral bract oblong,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98E84FC10B305FC1C" box="[1207,1344,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous or abaxially pilose and ciliate, apex obtuse or slightly acute. Male flower: abaxial gland
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98E63FC35B2A3FBFB" box="[1104,1254,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.53" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, adaxial narrowly ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98AE4FBC9B7C7FBD7" box="[215,386,1040,1065]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.855" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.79">0.79–0.92 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stamens 2; filaments distinct,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE988C2FBC9B53BFBD7" box="[753,894,1040,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, basally downy or sometimes glabrous; anthers yellow, ovoid. Female flower: adaxial gland ovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE988E1FBEAB513FBB2" box="[722,854,1075,1100]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.735" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.47">0.47–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, abaxial gland sometimes present; stipe
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98F10FBEAB3E2FBB2" box="[1315,1447,1075,1100]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.0">0–0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; ovary ovoid, glabrous, sometimes pilose; styles distinct 1/2 their lengths,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE9898FFB8FB203FB91" box="[956,1094,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigmas
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98E9EFB8FB301FB91" box="[1197,1348,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2-lobed. Capsules
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98AC7FBA0B73BFB6C" box="[244,382,1145,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="2.3">2.3–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137339FFE98A8EFB45B281FB4B" blockId="2.[136,1452,793,1417]" box="[189,1220,1180,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98A8EFB45B77CFB4B" bold="true" box="[189,313,1180,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Flowering from early June to mid July, and fruiting in August and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A587CC987339FFE98A8EFB19B4A8FB27" box="[189,749,1216,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137339FFE98A8EFB19B4A8FB27" blockId="2.[136,1452,793,1417]" box="[189,749,1216,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98A8EFB19B75CFB27" bold="true" box="[189,281,1216,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Thickets on mountains;
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98878FB19B4ACFB27" box="[587,745,1216,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4050.0" valueMax="4700.0" valueMin="3400.0">3400–4700 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A587CC987339FFE98A8EFB3AB6B3FA77" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137339FFE98A8EFB3AB254FB02" blockId="2.[136,1452,793,1417]" box="[189,1041,1251,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98A8EFB3AB70AFB02" bold="true" box="[189,335,1251,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F17339FFE98BE5FB3AB476FB02" box="[470,563,1251,1276]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F17339FFE988A7FB3AB4A0FB02" box="[660,741,1251,1276]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and northwestern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F17339FFE98980FB3AB249FB02" box="[947,1036,1251,1276]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137339FFE98A8EFADFB6B3FA77" blockId="2.[136,1452,793,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Note:—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="890CE2E27339FFE98B24FADFB79CFAE1" author="Mao, P. Y. & Li, W. Z." box="[279,473,1286,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref5805" refString="Mao, P. Y. & Li, W. Z. (1987) Plantae Novae Salicacearum (2). Acta Botanica Yunnanica 9 (1): 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="1987">Mao & Li (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907339FFE98861FADFB521FAE1" authorityName="P. Y. Mao & W. Z. Li" authorityYear="1987" box="[594,868,1286,1311]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="annulifera" variety="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98861FADFB4A7FAE1" box="[594,738,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">S. annulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE9892AFADFB521FAE1" box="[793,868,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE989E7FADFB218FAE1" box="[980,1117,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">T.T. Yu 9050</emphasis>
|
||||
from Dêqên County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F17339FFE98F7CFADFB3EDFAE1" box="[1359,1448,1286,1311]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The specimens of
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98B6EFAF0B7A9FABC" box="[349,492,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">T.T. Yu 9050</emphasis>
|
||||
has elliptic and obovate-elliptic leaves, 2.85–3.88 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98E62FAF0B2B5FABC" box="[1105,1264,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" metricValueMax="2.06" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="1.885" valueMax="2.06" valueMin="1.71">1.71–2.06 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, short peduncle,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98ABBFA95B760FA9B" box="[136,293,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="0.865" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.61">0.61–1.12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, flora bract entire, which fit
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907339FFE9885BFA95B54DFA9B" box="[616,776,1356,1381]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opsimantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE9885BFA95B54DFA9B" box="[616,776,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">S. opsimantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907339FFE98925FA95B26EFA9B" authorityName="P. Y. Mao & W. Z. Li" authorityYear="1987" box="[790,1067,1356,1381]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="annulifera" variety="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98925FA95B5EDFA9B" box="[790,936,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">S. annulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE989D3FA95B26EFA9B" box="[992,1067,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is here synonymized under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907339FFE98F5AFA95B6AAFA77" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opsimantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98F5AFA95B6AAFA77" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">S. opsimantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
328
data/65/34/2E/65342E057339FFEF8ABBFA6DB5B6F966.xml
Normal file
328
data/65/34/2E/65342E057339FFEF8ABBFA6DB5B6F966.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907339FFE98ABBFA6DB40DFA31" authority="N. Chao (1980: 23)" authorityName="N. Chao" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1980" box="[136,584,1460,1487]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrotibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98ABBFA6DB722FA31" bold="true" box="[136,359,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Salix austrotibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
N.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="890CE2E27339FFE98BA2FA6FB40DFA31" author="Chao, N." box="[401,584,1462,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="23 - 24" refId="ref5457" refString="Chao, N. (1980) Plantae Novae Salicum Sinicarum (2). Bulletin of Botanical Laboratory of North-Eastern Forestry Institute 9: 23 - 24. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Chao (1980: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75A683967339FFE98864FA6FB4FCFA31" box="[599,697,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,168,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[188,1400,168,1972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type specimens of S. floccosa, S. spodiophylla, S. opsimantha and S. austrotibetica. A. lectotype of S. floccosa (Delavay 4678, P-00761020); B. type of S. spodiophylla (Forrest 5833, PE-00742970), leaf blade abaxially (b1); C. syntype of S. opsimantha (Wilson 2139, A); D. holotype of S. austrotibetica (T.P.Yi 77221, SCFI), female flowers (d1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75A683967339FFE988DCFA6FB569FA31" box="[751,812,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1090,1111]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,175,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[188,1400,175,1073]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. S. austrotibetica. A–J. variation in ovary hairiness, from three populations; A (L. He & S. Liao PH20120807-06, BJFC), B (L. He & S. Liao PH20120807-11, BJFC), C (L. He & S. Liao PH20120807-05, BJFC), and G–H from Mingyong Glacier, Dêqên County, Yunnan; D (L. He & S. Liao PH20120820-01, BJFC) and I–J from Songlinkou, Mainling County, Xizang; E (Yarlung Zangbo Expedition Team 406, BJFC) and F (Yarlung Zangbo Expedition Team 398, BJFC) from Duoxiongla, Mêdog County, Xizang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">2A–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A587CC987339FFEF8ABBFA26B2F0FAF3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137339FFE98ABBFA26B298F9EA" blockId="2.[136,1451,1535,1662]" box="[136,1245,1535,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="958ADF837339FFE98AE4FA26B763F9EA" box="[215,294,1535,1556]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F17339FFE98B1DFA26B733F9EA" box="[302,374,1535,1556]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Mêdog County, Duoxiongla,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE988ABFA26B4A6F9EA" box="[664,739,1535,1556]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9923B9D37339FFE988DEFA26B5C2F9EA" box="[749,903,1535,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" value="1977-08-28">28 August 1977</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE989A2FA26B24BF9EA" box="[913,1038,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B8C07D67339FFE989A2FA26B5E5F9EA" box="[913,928,1535,1556]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.P. Yi 77221
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="322621B17339FFE98E28FA26B234F9EA" box="[1051,1137,1535,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B8C07D67339FFE98E45FA26B2F5F9EA" box="[1142,1200,1535,1556]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14042" name="Sichuan Academy of Forestry" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">SCFI</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FB9B549A7339FFE98E8EFA26B28AF9EA" box="[1213,1231,1535,1556]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137339FFE98ABBF9FBB5A9F980" blockId="2.[136,1451,1535,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Heterotypic synonym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907339FFE98B46F9FBB4BCF9C9" authority="Wang & Fang (1984: 197)" authorityName="Wang & Fang" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1984" box="[373,761,1570,1591]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floccosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98B46F9FBB7BFF9C9" box="[373,506,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Salix floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="890CE2E27339FFE98BCCF9FBB4BCF9C9" author="Wang, Z. & Fang, Z. F." box="[511,761,1570,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="81 - 381" refId="ref6063" refString="Wang, Z. & Fang, Z. F. (1984) Salicaceae, Salix. In: Wu, Z. Y. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 20. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 81 - 381. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Wang & Fang (1984: 197)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, non Burkill (1899: 529),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907339FFE989DCF9FBB373F9C9" authority="Fang et al. (1999: 210)" authorityName="Fang" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1999" box="[1007,1334,1570,1591]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floccosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE989DCF9FBB213F9C9" box="[1007,1110,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">S. floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="890CE2E27339FFE98E68F9FBB373F9C9" author="Fang, Z. F. & Zhao, S. D. & Skvortsov, A. K." box="[1115,1334,1570,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="139 - 274" refId="ref5571" refString="Fang, Z. F., Zhao, S. D. & Skvortsov, A. K. (1999) Salicaceae, Salix. In: Wu, Z. Y. & Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 4. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 139 - 274." type="book chapter" year="1999">
|
||||
Fang
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98EA3F9FBB2FCF9C9" box="[1168,1209,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1999: 210)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, non Burkill (1899: 529).—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907339FFE98B7EF99FB52BF9A5" authority="P. Y. Mao & W. Z. Li (1987: 49)" authorityName="P. Y. Mao & W. Z. Li" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1987" box="[333,878,1606,1627]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="floccosa" variety="leiogyna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98B7EF99FB7F0F9A5" box="[333,437,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">S. floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98BD6F99FB47DF9A5" box="[485,568,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">leiogyna</emphasis>
|
||||
P.Y. Mao & W.Z. Li (1987: 49)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="958ADF837339FFE98986F99FB241F9A5" box="[949,1028,1606,1627]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F17339FFE98E3EF99FB21CF9A5" box="[1037,1113,1606,1627]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Weixi County, Nanguogong,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98F48F99FB697F980" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3910.0">3910 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9923B9D37339FFE98AEFF9B0B71FF980" box="[220,346,1641,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" value="1937-07-10">10 July 1937</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017339FFE98B57F9B0B79FF980" box="[356,474,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B8C07D67339FFE98B57F9B0B736F980" box="[356,371,1641,1662]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B8C07D67339FFE98B45F9B0B7C0F980" box="[374,389,1641,1662]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Yu 8833
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="322621B17339FFE98BD4F9B0B478F980" box="[487,573,1641,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B8C07D67339FFE98871F9B0B4C7F980" box="[578,642,1641,1662]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">KUN-</collectionCode>
|
||||
1208253!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="322621B17339FFE988D5F9B0B570F980" box="[742,821,1641,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B8C07D67339FFE98908F9B0B533F980" box="[827,886,1641,1662]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!, PE×2!,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FB9B549A7339FFE989FFF9B0B59BF980" box="[972,990,1641,1662]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137339FFE98ABBF974B59EF7DB" blockId="2.[136,1452,1709,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Shrubs, 0.2–0.5 (1.5) m. Branchlets at first sparsely white villous, glabrescent. Buds glabrous. Petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98F38F974B3CEF938" box="[1291,1419,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, at first villous; leaf blade obovate-elliptic, or oblanceolate, 2–5.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE9895DF909B5B5F917" box="[878,1008,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, abaxially pale, pruinose, villous when young, glabrescent, adaxially green, villous, glabrescent, base cuneate, margin irregularly glandular dentate or entire; lateral veins ca. 5 each side of raised midvein (abaxially). Catkins at apex of branchlets; male catkin 1.3–2.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98F5FF8CFB6EBF8AC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98B1FF8E0B7DEF8AC" box="[300,411,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.3">2.3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, with 6–11 leaflets; female catkin
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98902F8E0B5F3F8AC" box="[817,950,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98E07F8E0B283F8AC" box="[1076,1222,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="6.3" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="2.5">2.5–10.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, with 5–14 leaflets, fruiting catkins persistent through the winter; floral bract broadly obovate or long obovate-elliptic,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98F2AF885B3E2F88B" box="[1305,1447,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, abaxially sparsely hairy, or only ciliate, apex rounded, subtruncate or retuse. Male flower: abaxial gland
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98F0FF859B6F3F842" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.7949999999999999" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.44">0.44–1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, adaxial gland narrowly ovate or square,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE988BDF87AB570F842" box="[654,821,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stamens 2; filaments distinct,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98EA5F87AB365F842" box="[1174,1312,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.4">3.4–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous to hairy on proximal 1/2. Female flower: adaxial gland ovate or narrowly ovate, rarely 2-lobed,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98E86F81FB308F821" box="[1205,1357,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.915" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.53">0.53–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, abaxial gland rarely present; stipe
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98B82F830B412F7FC" box="[433,599,2025,2050]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; ovary ellipsoid, glabrous, pruinose, partly downy, or densely downy; styles
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98ABBF7D5B754F7DB" box="[136,273,2060,2085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distinct; stigmas
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE98BE8F7D5B437F7DB" box="[475,626,2060,2085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.22999999999999998" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2-lobed. Capsules
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F67339FFE9897EF7D5B592F7DB" box="[845,983,2060,2085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="1.6">1.6–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B9E2CF9B7338FFE88ABBF815B242F7D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641329/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" startId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[190,1400,168,1972]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F137338FFE88ABBF815B242F7D7" blockId="3.[136,1451,1996,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE88ABBF815B6BCF81F" bold="true" box="[136,249,1996,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907338FFE88BF6F815B46AF81F" box="[453,559,1996,2017]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floccosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE88BF6F815B46AF81F" box="[453,559,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">S. floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907338FFE8880EF815B496F81F" box="[573,723,1996,2017]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spodiophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE8880EF815B496F81F" box="[573,723,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">S. spodiophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907338FFE888D2F815B52FF81F" box="[737,874,1996,2017]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opsimantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE888D2F815B52FF81F" box="[737,874,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">S. opsimantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907338FFE889AEF815B27FF81F" box="[925,1082,1996,2017]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrotibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE889AEF815B27FF81F" box="[925,1082,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">S. austrotibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907338FFE88ED1F815B309F81F" box="[1250,1356,1996,2017]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floccosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE88ED1F815B309F81F" box="[1250,1356,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">S. floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE88F68F815B6FDF7FB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Delavay 4678</emphasis>
|
||||
, P-00761020); B. type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907338FFE88BF2F829B412F7FB" box="[449,599,2032,2053]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spodiophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE88BF2F829B412F7FB" box="[449,599,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">S. spodiophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE8885BF829B4ADF7FB" box="[616,744,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Forrest 5833</emphasis>
|
||||
, PE-00742970), leaf blade abaxially (b1); C. syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907338FFE88F12F829B3EEF7FB" box="[1313,1451,2032,2053]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opsimantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE88F12F829B3EEF7FB" box="[1313,1451,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">S. opsimantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE88AA3F7CDB742F7D7" box="[144,263,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Wilson 2139</emphasis>
|
||||
, A); D. holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE4907338FFE88BFAF7CDB420F7D7" box="[457,613,2068,2089]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrotibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE88BFAF7CDB420F7D7" box="[457,613,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">S. austrotibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE943017338FFE88847F7CDB4B4F7D7" box="[628,753,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">T.P. Yi 77221</emphasis>
|
||||
, SCFI), female flowers (d1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B9E2CF9B733FFFEF8ABBFB9BB295FB3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641331/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" startId="4.[136,229,1090,1111]" targetBox="[188,1400,175,1073]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F13733FFFEF8ABBFB9BB295FB3D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1090,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8ABBFB9BB6BDFBA9" bold="true" box="[136,248,1090,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE490733FFFEF8B36FB9BB7E7FBA9" box="[261,418,1090,1111]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrotibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8B36FB9BB7E7FBA9" box="[261,418,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">S. austrotibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–J. variation in ovary hairiness, from three populations; A (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8E33FB9BB306FBA9" box="[1024,1347,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">L. He & S. Liao PH20120807-06</emphasis>
|
||||
, BJFC), B (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8AA3FBBFB78FFB85" box="[144,458,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">L. He & S. Liao PH20120807-11</emphasis>
|
||||
, BJFC), C (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF880DFBBFB53FFB85" box="[574,890,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">L. He & S. Liao PH20120807-05</emphasis>
|
||||
, BJFC), and G–H from Mingyong Glacier, Dêqên County, Yunnan; D (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8ACEFB53B43BFB61" box="[253,638,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">L. He & S. Liao PH20120820-01, BJFC</emphasis>
|
||||
) and I–J from Songlinkou, Mainling County, Xizang; E (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8E90FB53B6A0FB3D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Yarlung Zangbo Expedition Team 406</emphasis>
|
||||
, BJFC) and F (
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8B49FB77B4A0FB3D" box="[378,741,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Yarlung Zangbo Expedition Team 398</emphasis>
|
||||
, BJFC) from Duoxiongla, Mêdog County, Xizang.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F13733FFFEF8A8EFB2DB2F0FAF3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1268,1688]" box="[189,1205,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8A8EFB2DB77CFAF3" bold="true" box="[189,313,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Flowering early June to early August, and fruiting in August and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A587CC98733FFFEF8A8EFAC1B4E2FACF" box="[189,679,1304,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F13733FFFEF8A8EFAC1B4E2FACF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1268,1688]" box="[189,679,1304,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8A8EFAC1B75CFACF" bold="true" box="[189,281,1304,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Mountain slopes.
|
||||
<quantity id="2A6532F6733FFFEF8836FAC1B4E6FACF" box="[517,675,1304,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="3400.0" valueMax="4400.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–4400 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A587CC98733FFFEF8A8EFAE5B5B6F966" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F13733FFFEF8A8EFAE5B5B3FAAB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1268,1688]" box="[189,1014,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8A8EFAE5B70AFAAB" bold="true" box="[189,335,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Southern, southeastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F1733FFFEF8849FAE5B48EFAAB" box="[634,715,1340,1365]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and northwestern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F1733FFFEF89AAFAE5B5B7FAAB" box="[921,1010,1340,1365]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F13733FFFEF8A8EFAB9B414F9D3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1268,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Note:—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="890CE2E2733FFFEF8B24FAB9B7E6FA87" author="Chao, N." box="[279,419,1376,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" pagination="23 - 24" refId="ref5457" refString="Chao, N. (1980) Plantae Novae Salicum Sinicarum (2). Bulletin of Botanical Laboratory of North-Eastern Forestry Institute 9: 23 - 24. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Chao (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE490733FFFEF8829FAB9B495FA87" box="[538,720,1376,1401]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrotibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8829FAB9B495FA87" box="[538,720,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">S. austrotibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a mid shrub, with glabrous pruinose ovary (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75A68396733FFFEF8EE0FAB9B36EFA87" box="[1235,1323,1376,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,168,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[188,1400,168,1972]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type specimens of S. floccosa, S. spodiophylla, S. opsimantha and S. austrotibetica. A. lectotype of S. floccosa (Delavay 4678, P-00761020); B. type of S. spodiophylla (Forrest 5833, PE-00742970), leaf blade abaxially (b1); C. syntype of S. opsimantha (Wilson 2139, A); D. holotype of S. austrotibetica (T.P.Yi 77221, SCFI), female flowers (d1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641329/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, we have observed glabrous, pruinose, partly downy or densely downy ovary in natural populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE490733FFFEF8EDCFA5DB3E1FA63" box="[1263,1444,1412,1437]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrotibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8EDCFA5DB3E1FA63" box="[1263,1444,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">S. austrotibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which occurs in southeastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F1733FFFEF8BEFFA71B468FA3F" box="[476,557,1448,1473]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and northwestern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F1733FFFEF8931FA71B51DFA3F" box="[770,856,1448,1473]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75A68396733FFFEF895AFA71B5A2FA3F" box="[873,999,1448,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1090,1111]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,175,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[188,1400,175,1073]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. S. austrotibetica. A–J. variation in ovary hairiness, from three populations; A (L. He & S. Liao PH20120807-06, BJFC), B (L. He & S. Liao PH20120807-11, BJFC), C (L. He & S. Liao PH20120807-05, BJFC), and G–H from Mingyong Glacier, Dêqên County, Yunnan; D (L. He & S. Liao PH20120820-01, BJFC) and I–J from Songlinkou, Mainling County, Xizang; E (Yarlung Zangbo Expedition Team 406, BJFC) and F (Yarlung Zangbo Expedition Team 398, BJFC) from Duoxiongla, Mêdog County, Xizang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641331/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2 A–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Precisely how to treat ovary hairiness in determining correct taxonomy requires more research. Based on the observed variation in ovary hairiness, a more broadly circumscribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE490733FFFEF8BB8FA29B407F9F7" box="[395,578,1520,1545]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrotibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8BB8FA29B407F9F7" box="[395,578,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">S. austrotibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has glabrous, pruinose, or partly downy to densely downy ovary, and a wider geographic range in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F1733FFFEF8B5EF9CDB7FBF9D3" box="[365,446,1556,1581]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F1733FFFEF8BC7F9CDB408F9D3" box="[500,589,1556,1581]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED229F13733FFFEF8A8EF9E1B5B6F966" blockId="4.[136,1452,1268,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="890CE2E2733FFFEF8A8EF9E1B7C2F9AF" author="Mao, P. Y. & Li, W. Z." box="[189,391,1592,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref5805" refString="Mao, P. Y. & Li, W. Z. (1987) Plantae Novae Salicacearum (2). Acta Botanica Yunnanica 9 (1): 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="1987">Mao & Li (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE490733FFFEF8836F9E1B558F9AF" box="[517,797,1592,1617]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="floccosa" variety="leiogyna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8836F9E1B4C4F9AF" box="[517,641,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">S. floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF888EF9E1B558F9AF" box="[701,797,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">leiogyna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF89A5F9E1B260F9AF" box="[918,1061,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">T.T. Yu 8833</emphasis>
|
||||
from Weixi County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F5951F1733FFFEF8F29F9E1B336F9AF" box="[1306,1395,1592,1617]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The specimens of
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8B10F982B7EBF98A" box="[291,430,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">T.T. Yu 8833</emphasis>
|
||||
has villous leaves, abaxially pruinose, terminal catkin, glabrous ovary, which fit
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE490733FFFEF8F0CF982B699F966" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrotibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8F0CF982B699F966" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">S. austrotibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE490733FFFEF8AD9F9A6B7BEF966" box="[234,507,1663,1688]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="floccosa" variety="leiogyna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8AD9F9A6B726F966" box="[234,355,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">S. floccosa</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8BA8F9A6B7BEF966" box="[411,507,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">leiogyna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is here synonymized under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9DE490733FFFEF8905F9A6B5A8F966" box="[822,1005,1663,1688]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrotibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE94301733FFFEF8905F9A6B5A8F966" box="[822,1005,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">S. austrotibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
115
data/65/4B/3E/654B3E1AB073FFA4FF585063FB32F97A.xml
Normal file
115
data/65/4B/3E/654B3E1AB073FFA4FF585063FB32F97A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF9178CD1E098AB4C7F8A14F4EBC738D">
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<mods:title id="44E12152235809F69450769472F4A348">The reinstatement and rediagnosis of the madagascan genus Rhodocodon (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), with validation and remarks on H. Perrier’s taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0BC7406B62032BE2C24A0AE7B09074D1">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3C93EF62A42A85EB2E49D9686272500">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse & CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad) & dCARN, Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain. author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAF3BFA13A496C690CABEA537183BF23">Biocenter Linz, J. - W. - Klein-Str. 73, A- 4040 Linz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C147736BC80B1A496B736631A0599FC1">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="DDCD69962130A1E07F1C1C8D5DFC97B2">
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<mods:number id="4A812668B5699FA2D08855CA2196EB32">2015-01-23</mods:number>
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<treatmentCitation id="6C43A91DB073FFA4FF585063FD86FB5C" author="Baker, J. G." box="[136,521,1132,1159]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1881">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AE2F48FB073FFA4FF585063FD86FB5C" ID-CoL="8WKGN" authority="Baker (1881: 280)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1881" box="[136,521,1132,1159]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rhodocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF96531EB073FFA4FF585063FEAEFB5C" bold="true" box="[136,289,1132,1159]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Rhodocodon</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8973F2FDB073FFA4FEF95062FD86FB5C" author="Baker, J. G." box="[297,521,1133,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="264 - 281" refId="ref15757" refString="Baker, J. G. (1881) Notes on a collection of flowering plants made by L. Kitching, Esq., in Madagascar in 1879. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 264 - 281. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1881. tb 01257. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Baker (1881: 280)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED5D8F0CB073FFA4FF5850B7FBCDF982" blockId="5.[136,1452,1208,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Bulbous plants, deciduous or evergreen; bulbs hypogeal, sometimes epiphytic; leaves 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF96531EB073FFA4FC1B50B4FC58FB16" box="[971,983,1211,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
7 per bulb; inflorescence a simple raceme; bracts small with lanceolate lamina and a lanceolate-oblong spur, both gradually diminishing in size to the apex of the raceme; bracteoles sometimes present; flowers urceolate to campanulate, white, greenish, brownish, rose or red coloured, lasting for 3
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF96531EB073FFA4FA87510CFAECFACE" box="[1367,1379,1283,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
7 days; perigone segments fused for most of their length with free apical lobes that are from erect to reflexed, with a single central nerve, usually persisting at the base after capsule dehiscence (sometimes abscising from the base and remaining laterally attached on top of the capsule); stamens 6, converging to the ovary and style, shorter than the perigone segments, mostly included in the perigone tube; filaments adnate to the perigone and arising from the lower half of the tube, filiform to flattened, from shorter to about as long as the anthers; anthers dorsifixed, sagittate or oblong. Ovary 3 locular, subglobose, conical to cylindrical, sessile, with septal nectaria; ovules 2
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF96531EB073FFA4FEAE51D4FE05FA36" box="[382,394,1499,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
17 per locule, collateral to more or less loosely arranged; style filiform, erect,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A1A22E9B073FFA4FBAD51D7FB43FA36" box="[1149,1228,1496,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF96531EB073FFA4FB5951D4FB1AFA36" box="[1161,1173,1499,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
5 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigma simple or inconspicuously three lobed. Capsule oblong-triangular to subglobose, with three valves dehiscing for their whole length. Seeds ellipsoidal or somewhat compressed, with black, glossy, brittle testa and a distinct mostly light brown or rarely black raphe, sometimes absent; or rarely fusiform, flat, with brown brittle testa, without a distinct raphe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5F8DC87B073FFA4FF585283FB32F97A" box="[136,1213,1676,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="ED5D8F0CB073FFA4FF585283FB32F97A" blockId="5.[136,1213,1676,1697]" box="[136,1213,1676,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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||||
<typeStatus id="325931AEB073FFA4FF585283FF4AF97A" box="[136,197,1676,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AE2F48FB073FFA4FF315283FDC2F97A" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1881" box="[225,589,1676,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rhodocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF96531EB073FFA4FF315283FD82F97A" box="[225,525,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Rhodocodon madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Baker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AE2F48FB073FFA4FDB75283FC7FF97A" authority="(Baker) Knirsch, Mart." authorityName="Knirsch, Mart." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[615,1008,1676,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mascarenensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF96531EB073FFA4FDB75283FC82F97A" box="[615,781,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">R. mascarenensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Baker) Knirsch, Mart.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Azorín &
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AE2F48FB073FFA4FB885283FB32F97A" authorityName="Knirsch & Martínez-Azorín & Pfosser & Wetschnig" authorityYear="2015" box="[1112,1213,1676,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Wetschnig">Wetschnig</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
129
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129
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<mods:title id="239BDD28F743709B67DCA331E97F82A7">New taxa of Navicula sensu stricto (Bacillariophyta, Naviculaceae) from high-altitude lake in Tibet, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDDBE0E5534B3BB6E61C4F488E1FB513">Georgiev, Anton A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9FEE10D18872C45C39D5DAE3E4AFF223">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="316A1B29E74E0882507A02278109BC1D">
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<mods:date id="6334298F27943567FE4EFEB85F0745F9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="EC04B7139744DC46CC982A4B28BEEA4E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13679590</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="655C87C9FFF9FF93FF132EA0F763C744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:655C87C9FFF9FF93FF132EA0F763C744" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/655C87C9FFF9FF93FF132EA0F763C744" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="A5EF6554FFF9FF92FF132EA0F173C1DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED4A36DFFFF9FF92FF132EA0F0C8C0F9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1721,2071]" box="[136,908,1721,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="B60281B3FFF9FF92FF132EA0F0C8C0F9" bold="true" box="[136,908,1721,1748]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF9FF92FF132EA0F0C8C0F9" bold="true" box="[136,908,1721,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2AF54D5CFFF9FF92FF132EA0F1C0C0F9" ID-CoL="7LXTZ" authority="Chudaev" authorityName="Chudaev & Georgiev" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,644,1721,1748]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="cryptofallax" status="var. nov." variety="tibetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF9FF92FF132EA0F2C5C0F9" bold="true" box="[136,385,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Navicula cryptofallax</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF9FF92FE262EA0F155C0F9" bold="true" box="[445,529,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">tibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
Chudaev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4B257B6FFF9FF92FD142EA3F1B0C0F9" box="[655,756,1722,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" rank="variety">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF9FF92FD142EA3F1F0C0F9" bold="true" box="[655,692,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">var</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF9FF92FD582EA3F1A9C0F9" bold="true" box="[707,749,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75CE2A5AFFF9FF92FC992EA2F0C0C0F9" box="[770,900,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–32" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1582,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,244,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-40@2.[151,1436,244,1557]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16–32. Navicula cryptofallax var. tibetica, var. nov. 16–28. Light microscopy, Fig. 22 illustrates the holotype specimen.29–32. SEM. 29. Valve apex, external view. 30. Valve centre, external view. 31. Valve apex, internal view. 32. Valve centre, internal view. Scale bars: 10 μm (Figs 16–28), 1 μm (Figs 29–32)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Figs 16–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED4A36DFFFF9FF92FF132EFBF173C1DE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1721,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
Valves lanceolate with capitate apices. Valve length 29.6–34.1 μm, valve breadth 5.9–6.9 μm. Axial area narrow, linear. Central area transversely expanded, more or less circular in outline, occupying about 1/2 of valve width. Striae radiate, becoming slightly convergent at ends. Striae density
|
||||
<quantity id="2A0D9B3AFFF9FF92FD902F33F1C1C112" box="[523,645,1834,1855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.937" metricValueMin="3.429" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="13.5">13.5–15.5 in</quantity>
|
||||
10 μm. Areolae lineolate, not discernible in light microscopy,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A0D9B3AFFF9FF92FB7D2F33F624C112" box="[1254,1376,1834,1855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6995" metricValueMax="9.6012" metricValueMin="7.7978" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" unit="in" value="34.25" valueMax="37.8" valueMin="30.7">30.7–37.8 in</quantity>
|
||||
10 μm. There are 2–3 isolated areolae around each valve apex on the primary valve side. Raphe filiform, raphe-sternum slightly elevated over valve surface externally and slightly widened in the central part. Central external raphe endings straight, drop-like. Distal external raphe endings hook-shaped and curved to the secondary side of valve, their ends positioned on valve mantle. Central internal raphe endings straight. Accessory rib only barely distinguishable on primary side of raphe-sternum internally. Distal internal raphe endings well-developed helictoglossae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5EF6554FFF9FF93FF13201BF2B7C6D0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED4A36DFFFF9FF93FF13201BF2B7C6D0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1721,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1453,160,253]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF9FF92FF13201BF39ECE3A" bold="true" box="[136,218,2050,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="95E2764FFFF9FF92FF41201BF26DCE3A" box="[218,297,2050,2071]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F31F83DFFF9FF92FEAD201BF17BCE3A" box="[310,575,2050,2071]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Tibet Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: nameless lake,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="88C15018FFF9FF92FD7D201BF0DCCE3A" box="[742,920,2050,2071]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="16.88" value="28.621355">28° 37’ 16.88” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="88C15018FFF9FF92FC3D201BF712CE3A" box="[934,1110,2050,2071]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" precision="1" seconds="43.04" value="93.22862">93° 13’ 43.04” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, periphyton on filamentous algae,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF8FF93FF2628B9F276C698" box="[189,306,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Anomymous</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF8FF93FEA528B9F2A3C698" box="[318,487,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<date id="994B101FFFF8FF93FEA528B9F2A3C698" box="[318,487,160,181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" value="2006-11-03">3 November 2006</date>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="324E887DFFF8FF93FE6828B9F115C698" box="[499,593,160,181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8BE4AE1AFFF8FF93FDC128B9F1C9C698" box="[602,653,160,181]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">MW</collectionCode>
|
||||
!, slide 313s1, diatom collection of the Department of Mycology and Algology, M.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8BE4AE1AFFF8FF93FA0D28B9F6ECC698" box="[1430,1448,160,181]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Lomonosov
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8BE4AE1AFFF8FF93FEAE28DDF22FC6F4" box="[309,363,196,217]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/53w1-8r3k" name="Michigan State University Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="University or college">MSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
, specimen here depicted in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75CE2A5AFFF8FF93FDE928DDF1FDC6F4" box="[626,697,196,217]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–32" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1582,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,244,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-40@2.[151,1436,244,1557]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16–32. Navicula cryptofallax var. tibetica, var. nov. 16–28. Light microscopy, Fig. 22 illustrates the holotype specimen.29–32. SEM. 29. Valve apex, external view. 30. Valve centre, external view. 31. Valve apex, internal view. 32. Valve centre, internal view. Scale bars: 10 μm (Figs 16–28), 1 μm (Figs 29–32)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="324E887DFFF8FF93FD5A28DDF04FC6F4" box="[705,779,196,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8BE4AE1AFFF8FF93FC8F28DDF014C6F4" box="[788,848,196,217]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15311" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15311" name="I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">IBIW</collectionCode>
|
||||
! material 04108, collection of Maxim Kulikovskiy, Institute for Biology of Inland Waters
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8BE4AE1AFFF8FF93FE2D28F1F2ADC6D0" box="[438,489,232,253]" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" name="Union of Burma Applied Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">RAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5EF6554FFF8FF93FF132937F763C744" pageId="3" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED4A36DFFFF8FF93FF132937F763C744" blockId="3.[136,1063,302,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF8FF93FF132937F263C768" bold="true" box="[136,295,302,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The epithet “
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF8FF93FE292937F146C768" box="[434,514,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">tibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
” revefers to the place where the taxon was found.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF8FF93FF26294BF228C744" bold="true" box="[189,364,338,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The taxon is thus far precisely known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="324E887DFFF8FF93FC07294BF08EC744" box="[924,970,338,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="183">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
data/65/5C/87/655C87C9FFFBFF92FF132F89F763C6F6.xml
Normal file
147
data/65/5C/87/655C87C9FFFBFF92FF132F89F763C6F6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
|||
<document id="A2F75D0E1A3B7AC3616841BD8E44A1D4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679590" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725412383270" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chudaev, Dmitry A. & Georgiev, Anton A." docDate="2016" docId="655C87C9FFFBFF92FF132F89F763C6F6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.243.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 243 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Navicula gololobovae Chudaev & Georgiev 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="9965FFB1FFFBFF90FF9B2819F344C62D" masterDocTitle="New taxa of Navicula sensu stricto (Bacillariophyta, Naviculaceae) from high-altitude lake in Tibet, China" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="180" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1725432026801" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="41FC72A6784502C9F8CA3C59CD4D1127" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0F1143B540A4ED2CC151E7E9CFE31902">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AA1D3AFC631BC27A6D31CE88B9EDDF50">New taxa of Navicula sensu stricto (Bacillariophyta, Naviculaceae) from high-altitude lake in Tibet, China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D4F636C508F6DF96990C096A0DBB4C65" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="84BED940BA9DA3844A9A3015746BF2E0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD514FEEB839A393C758E7ACAE9102E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="99384F5F00DB13AC8BD50B354B9A2B2C">Chudaev, Dmitry A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEEE91F9DBA7A40EDE89CB27629451F4" type="email">chudaev@list.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9A6CA184D6D150D7334DEFA56B4BBE65" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="904B14A9189202F956E59E3782FEA32B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="85FCB2BC8E4E6D992431A0E9DC06F98C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="28C82164FE8E45F456EA320ED43343D2">Georgiev, Anton A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="93B4D8F9429FCF33EA11BD2931CF1D19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="F27A1DC1F4DAB6E65272DAAF536973CB" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0613A557B0FD6A02CFD20999B2F2EB4D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8DAC60DB9C125D8E01BF4F0AF8CD28A9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6CF19DC649C2416FE70CF17AFFC9BD45">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C6F8507E3D24B6FC716DFA249737F9EC">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2B55E4FC335BF03FE0CC04B0848F33B4" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="610A63291E8B900F2C402A534256EB85">2016-01-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="51660DC338083E6ED8B982E43E32D85C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1307E3E6D8C6A7D9BFDECB92E4690B7E">243</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1B869698D757096A739C40469B2C4535" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2C9694ED031BFEFF1D6B99E5EC7617DE">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A78ACA9BF46403CCF24E70DC815CA649" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="908F8E22D1A0F9079705F8D53E0BA1C2">180</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B11C04D6D9E911881A072761C1E9AB44">184</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F74DF46B7D7DB4A27B2ADCFCCB7C62A2">
|
||||
<mods:url id="664092DE8CFD4585131994C184213DB7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A9A366D0907A3FE28EFE74A783AAB8D5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A4FDB3B7A7AAC5B69F01552670679115" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="25773E726CD48D68E8757C8F7C4C803F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3323702134401A9F46E85791A418615B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13679590</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="655C87C9FFFBFF92FF132F89F763C6F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:655C87C9FFFBFF92FF132F89F763C6F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/655C87C9FFFBFF92FF132F89F763C6F6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="0" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5EF6554FFFBFF90FF132F89F6E8CE38" pageId="0" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED4A36DFFFFBFF90FF132F89F1A7C186" blockId="0.[136,1452,1901,2069]" box="[136,739,1936,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<heading id="B60281B3FFFBFF90FF132F89F1A7C186" bold="true" box="[136,739,1936,1963]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFFBFF90FF132F89F1A7C186" bold="true" box="[136,739,1936,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AF54D5CFFFBFF90FF132F89F2B1C186" ID-CoL="45WGP" authority="Chudaev" authorityName="Chudaev & Georgiev" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,501,1936,1963]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="180" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gololobovae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFFBFF90FF132F89F2C5C186" bold="true" box="[136,385,1936,1963]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="180">Navicula gololobovae</emphasis>
|
||||
Chudaev
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4B257B6FFFBFF90FD9A2F89F11CC186" box="[513,600,1936,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="180" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFFBFF90FD9A2F89F15EC187" bold="true" box="[513,538,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="180">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFFBFF90FDBC2F89F115C187" bold="true" box="[551,593,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="180">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75CE2A5AFFFBFF90FDFC2F8BF19FC186" box="[615,731,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,423,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-146@1.[183,1403,422,1788]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Navicula gololobovae, sp. nov. 1–11. Light microscopy, Fig. 4 illustrates the holotype specimen. 12–15. SEM. 12. Valve apex, external view. 13. Valve centre, external view. 14. Valve apex, internal view. 15. Valve centre, internal view. Scale bars: 10 μm (Figs 1–11), 1 μm (Figs 12–15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679596/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="180">Figs 1–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED4A36DFFFFBFF90FF132FA1F6E8CE38" blockId="0.[136,1452,1901,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
Valves lanceolate with rostrate apices. Valve length 35.7–44.8 μm, valve breadth 7.1–8.0 μm. Axial area very narrow, linear, slightly widening near the central area. Central area relatively small, more or less rhomboidal in outline. Striae slightly arched, radiate, becoming convergent at ends. Valves with alternating short and long striae around central area. Striae density
|
||||
<quantity id="2A0D9B3AFFFBFF90FB7C2019F625CE38" box="[1255,1377,2048,2069]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7973" metricValueMax="3.9624" metricValueMin="3.6322" pageId="0" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="14.95" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="14.3">14.3–15.6 in</quantity>
|
||||
10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5EF6554FFFAFF91FF2628B9F2F1C7A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED4A36DFFFFAFF91FF2628B9F2F1C7A0" blockId="1.[189,1452,160,397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
Areolae lineolate, barely visible in light microscope,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A0D9B3AFFFAFF91FD5E28B9F004C698" box="[709,832,160,181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.585199999999999" metricValueMax="9.017" metricValueMin="8.1534" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" unit="in" value="33.8" valueMax="35.5" valueMin="32.1">32.1–35.5 in</quantity>
|
||||
10 μm. A single elongated areola lying more or less parallel to valve margin is located at each valve apex on the primary valve side. Raphe filiform, raphe-sternum not elevated over valve surface externally. Central external raphe endings hook-shaped and curved to the secondary valve side. In the center of the proximal part of each hook there is small knob-like thickening bridging sides of hook. Distal external raphe endings hook-shaped and curved to the secondary side of valve, with ends positioned on valve mantle. Central internal raphe endings straight. An accessory rib, lying at primary side of raphe-sternum internally, is slightly unilaterally widened in the center. Distal internal raphe endings with well-developed helictoglossae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B98A6657FFFAFF91FF132F0CF2C1C15F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" startId="1.[136,243,1813,1834]" targetBox="[183,1403,423,1783]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED4A36DFFFFAFF91FF132F0CF2C1C15F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1813,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFFAFF91FF132F0CF26CC107" bold="true" box="[136,296,1813,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">FIGURES 1–15</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AF54D5CFFFAFF91FEA82F0CF142C107" authorityName="Chudaev & Georgiev" authorityYear="2016" box="[307,518,1813,1834]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gololobovae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFFAFF91FEA82F0CF142C107" box="[307,518,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Navicula gololobovae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4B257B6FFFAFF91FD8A2F0CF11EC107" box="[529,602,1813,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFFAFF91FD8A2F0CF162C107" box="[529,550,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFFAFF91FDA92F0CF111C107" box="[562,597,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
1–11. Light microscopy, Fig. 4 illustrates the holotype specimen. 12–15. SEM. 12. Valve apex, external view. 13. Valve centre, external view. 14. Valve apex, internal view. 15. Valve centre, internal view. Scale bars: 10 μm (Figs 1–11), 1 μm (Figs 12–15).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5EF6554FFFAFF91FF132FBCF2B7CE0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED4A36DFFFFAFF91FF132FBCF2B7CE0B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1957,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFFAFF91FF132FBCF39EC197" bold="true" box="[136,218,1957,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="95E2764FFFFAFF91FF412FBCF26DC197" box="[218,297,1957,1978]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F31F83DFFFAFF91FEAD2FBCF17BC197" box="[310,575,1957,1978]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Tibet Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: nameless lake,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="88C15018FFFAFF91FD7D2FBCF0DCC197" box="[742,920,1957,1978]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="16.88" value="28.621355">28° 37’ 16.88” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="88C15018FFFAFF91FC3D2FBCF712C197" box="[934,1110,1957,1978]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="43.04" value="93.22862">93° 13’ 43.04” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, periphyton on filamentous algae,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFFAFF91FF262FD0F276C1F3" box="[189,306,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Anomymous</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFFAFF91FEA52FD0F2ACC1F3" box="[318,488,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<date id="994B101FFFFAFF91FEA52FD0F2ACC1F3" box="[318,488,1993,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" value="2006-11-03">3 November 2006</date>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="324E887DFFFAFF91FE6E2FD0F117C1F3" box="[501,595,1993,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8BE4AE1AFFFAFF91FDC72FD0F1C9C1F3" box="[604,653,1993,2014]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">MW</collectionCode>
|
||||
! slide 313s1, diatom collection of the Department of Mycology and Algology, M.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8BE4AE1AFFFAFF91FA0D2FD0F6ECC1F3" box="[1430,1448,1993,2014]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Lomonosov
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8BE4AE1AFFFAFF91FEAD2FF4F228CE2F" box="[310,364,2029,2050]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/53w1-8r3k" name="Michigan State University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="University or college">MSU</collectionCode>
|
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, specimen here depicted in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75CE2A5AFFFAFF91FDED2FF4F1F6CE2F" box="[630,690,2029,2050]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1813,1834]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,423,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-146@1.[183,1403,422,1788]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Navicula gololobovae, sp. nov. 1–11. Light microscopy, Fig. 4 illustrates the holotype specimen. 12–15. SEM. 12. Valve apex, external view. 13. Valve centre, external view. 14. Valve apex, internal view. 15. Valve centre, internal view. Scale bars: 10 μm (Figs 1–11), 1 μm (Figs 12–15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679596/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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.
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||||
<typeStatus id="324E887DFFFAFF91FD202FF4F041CE2F" box="[699,773,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
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:
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<collectionCode id="8BE4AE1AFFFAFF91FC952FF4F00ECE2F" box="[782,842,2029,2050]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15311" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15311" name="I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">IBIW</collectionCode>
|
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! material 04108, collection of Maxim Kulikovskiy, Institute for Biology of Inland Waters
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8BE4AE1AFFFAFF91FE2D2008F2ADCE0B" box="[438,489,2065,2086]" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" name="Union of Burma Applied Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">RAS</collectionCode>
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5EF6554FFF9FF92FF1328B9F763C6F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="ED4A36DFFFF9FF92FF1328B9F763C6F6" blockId="2.[136,1098,160,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">
|
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<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF9FF92FF1328B9F263C69A" bold="true" box="[136,295,160,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is dedicated to our colleague and friend Dr. Maria Gololobova.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF81EACDFFF9FF92FF2628DDF228C6F6" bold="true" box="[189,364,196,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The taxon is thus far precisely known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="324E887DFFF9FF92FC0728DDF08EC6F6" box="[924,970,196,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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<mods:affiliation id="89ED17CECD1C5ACBA2BB48B1C66F51B7">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, Florida, USA 32608 - 1268 (polimita @ hotmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="528718C80A262A9C8B43884A2443B983">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, Florida, USA 32608 - 1268 (polimita @ hotmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6569245AFFB9FFC8FE72EB56FDF0FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6569245AFFB9FFC8FE72EB56FDF0FBE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6569245AFFB9FFC8FE72EB56FDF0FBE5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="A5DAC6C7FFB9FFCDFE72EB56FC27FB95" box="[406,922,1040,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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|
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229
data/65/BD/2E/65BD2E6AADF151468EDA574F60E20259.xml
Normal file
229
data/65/BD/2E/65BD2E6AADF151468EDA574F60E20259.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
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<document id="115B13EFC023DB0531AF0485BA06BAF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="302074" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.246.129476" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b381880a-e0bb-4b02-ad0f-2f90a0b6c995" ID-publisher-id="129476" URI-arpha="7631F16E-4CD8-5A76-9F28-45E5F398CE20" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1725298343909" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre J. & Paton, Alan J." docDate="2024" docId="65BD2E6AADF151468EDA574F60E20259" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 246: 71-178" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 246" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/129476/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Coleus linarioides Meerts & A. J. Paton A 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="7631F16E4CD85A769F2845E5F398CE20" masterDocTitle="The genus Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi), with the description of 15 new species" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1725322260938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2E4D49F9AC05CA08998531B0729B6CF3">The genus Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi), with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AC03B27F4B536061F16E28FBCE60122">Meerts, Pierre J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53AFF7B12189EB77D0776BF520BEF4F7">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium & Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt 50 CP 244, BE- 1050 Brussels, Belgium & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service général de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED38AA0E59A8B71CFE2DEF3BFAABCB97">Paton, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64BC9AD769A43DC19E5A348CEEC285A6">The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 AB, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F5E30884ECBD4F7B56D0FE833E68C1C9">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C64A4FF0FA7BFBF406562B33831DF409">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF5E1DE29B6152E2CD81F29EAC9BC25B">2024-09-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="65BD2E6AADF151468EDA574F60E20259" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629832" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240061439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13629832" ID-arpha="65BD2E6A-ADF1-5146-8EDA-574F60E20259" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77347696-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65BD2E6AADF151468EDA574F60E20259" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77347696-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65BD2E6AADF151468EDA574F60E20259">
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<subSubSection id="8C53869C81A88E04DFAE98126676D115" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="A98ED6CFE9D714C3B85C3B8139694431">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1316CA0BD3F888EC2F3485145CC91C5F" authority="Meerts & A. J. Paton" authorityName="Meerts & A. J. Paton A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linarioides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D41F818DD9A6D2CBF18B9B8BCDA9CFEA" italics="true">Coleus linarioides</emphasis>
|
||||
Meerts & A. J. Paton
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3605AEF04388E45304E999BFF581AB9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="434DD651772FF040BC966403453C91AD" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79B7C7BEEA17E08DFE6781E2F52CE6BB">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C32482A38FCD27D71C97D7BD8D35D82" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Coleus linarioides Meerts & A. J. Paton A habit B leaf undersurface C detail of inflorescence D stamen (S. Lisowski 23150). Drawn by Hilde Orye. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 5 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.246.129476.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126715">Fig. 8 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES4BM" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7807B01205A19214E00AFE2A5BE970D4">
|
||||
<heading id="0D421CB66BF3C85567DA2F0AB0C1747C" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD4E7A47EC4E91AB3EA243E5FE3D46DF">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="302C825A7701E3E7219C70423000D425" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927580309" collectedFrom="steppe" collectingDate="1971-01-11" collectionCode="POZG" collectorName="S. Lisowski" country="DR. Congo" location="Lutshipuka" municipality="Plateau des Kundelungu" specimenCode="POZG-V-0072770" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Haut-Shaba" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="394EA63271533A4FB788E5BC4A47BBFB" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="41E5BCB636079CBA7D0F30EF69C4493D">S. Lisowski</collectorName>
|
||||
23150
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6A6CE264F3C6D3EB5A0B4BDD035E2E33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3B535E451C02C41F53912030FD98AA0" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15257" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15257" name="Adam Mickiewicz University" type="Herbarium">POZG</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D27AA0C99CB4212968DFA727EE7ECBFA">POZG-V-0072770</specimenCode>
|
||||
]),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F5754CBD9B190D691F2D9619DF2F9FD2">DR. Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1EDFE33C3D50E62B18C469EA5B20C9E9">Haut-Shaba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[Haut-Katanga],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D63FF2AEFE361DA242EB1088803C1D8">Plateau des Kundelungu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="07166387AC2987134F8188FA644CA398">
|
||||
env.
|
||||
<quantity id="91506ED6464DB1EA6F11906DBDE56A8F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
au NW de la source occidentale de la
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="991F19B1B158299D37E54882E4900B1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65BD2E6AADF151468EDA574F60E20259:991F19B1B158299D37E54882E4900B1F" country="DR. Congo" municipality="Plateau des Kundelungu" name="Lutshipuka" stateProvince="Haut-Shaba">Lutshipuka</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="29E28FF7CC27C51CAFCF1405796C2A2D">steppe</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A4236C8BF60CA05BFE73FC98FF701B38" value="1971-01-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="280CC219CB811BA72BFB90970920EDB4" value="1971-01-11">11 Jan 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES5BM" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8900A3A5FF49F16DE370434532EE248F">
|
||||
<heading id="F14CC56A8492C87BED55712FC19F89DD" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EF8A461563B5411E859A4C547F4DA2A">
|
||||
Belongs in the group of species formerly comprising the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEAD5AA2FCFD88B8E43A53BD960D60DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Holostylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C7C4EA9A68AF0B985C282BF7EAB1B42" italics="true">Holostylon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on account of the undivided style; closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="490C6B7405EF62005E46C290913A39B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B807D4ECC4DDE0C6763B201C78FA6E77" italics="true">C. foliatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing in the linear leaves,
|
||||
<quantity id="6324A643814DB9AE5C727C66D5767A89" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with strongly revolute margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK6BM" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31D2CDF758C3A21BAFEC71ADCDEED3BD">
|
||||
<heading id="C91DC714C0078FEA429894240664A174" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4D45E28A57E59B350E3592733B037AC">
|
||||
Herb, annual or perennial, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="B3A1C8A10BE7D5DBB030DC891357E0E3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.30 m</quantity>
|
||||
high, roots not observed. Stem ascending to erect, subterete, simple, with short ascending hairs and sessile red glands, internodes ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="8A64D4808602E52FC570C1E4258BD799" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. Leaves opposite or ternate, more rarely scattered, ascending to erect, sessile, blade linear, 1.5–3.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="17049F9886E5B0331E1E80F0318FA9CA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, base truncate to rounded, apex blunt, margin strongly revolute, glabrous and punctate above, slightly pubescent on mid-vein and margins underneath and with many red sessile glands. Inflorescence simple, lax,
|
||||
<quantity id="1F67EB8F06D702CAE1A024DD5885D06F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, verticils spaced ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="55BE2D2B58FE6391292FC5AD0F988F9E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, mostly 2 - flowered, rachis shortly pubescent with ascending glandular and eglandular hairs, bracts ovate, acute, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="531A89EB9008A6B62CC4BDE7E6A3E9B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="F8D9CF14DA942D836F639A1C6077FEE5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with short ascending hairs, without a conspicuous joint. Flower: calyx
|
||||
<quantity id="CF808B24ADCC68821EF2D191388610C7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long at anthesis, elongating to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="DC53FB4A57442B879A2B68242F261A85" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in fruit, campanulate to tubular, tube straight to slightly curved, with orange sessile glands and short glandular and eglandular hairs, upper lip ovate-triangular, slightly recurved,
|
||||
<quantity id="D9683248A46808EDBDFB76974DEEB507" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lateral lobes of lower lip triangular, median lobes of lower lip narrowly triangular, slightly longer; corolla ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="BC321DD23BA8E87D443ABF731EACE33D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, purplish, tube sigmoid ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="BBCABBBF3A68C97A675CAFA7951CF9B8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lower lip strongly keeled, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="FFC8A31296BEC4E7DDC2F6048D69EE47" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, shortly pubescent and with sessile pale glands, upper lip ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="79A4414A376750B67529909CEEC176DE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Anthers pouch-like; style undivided. Nutlets not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="38F5ED5FB25FDFD7A7AAAC84BD080925" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.246.129476.figure8" ID-arpha="C161A6BE-AD61-52A9-B508-B93FD6F610B0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126715" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90C922B2649FD2E33852F8F6AE13494D">
|
||||
<label id="47D0F9F7159A47C1772069F086A2DB4C">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="412D62A79C693168FCCB14E5A35FEBF1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F0085EBF3FF88C33F6025328A651B2A" authority="Meerts & A. J. Paton A" authorityName="Meerts & A. J. Paton A" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linarioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81A063E04B6B1240F7ABA4BBECD69B0B" italics="true">Coleus linarioides</emphasis>
|
||||
Meerts & A. J. Paton
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D3EC96B3E43529897E0032934F9BC38" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="24334B310A769729ECF566F3B542A63E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf undersurface
|
||||
<emphasis id="22E2B25BBD888B7C6DDA08C616DDC965" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ACD1DD14D25A316814817DCB861F12B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C4566BE83A9FCB3104B43AEC9E26455" italics="true">S. Lisowski 23150</emphasis>
|
||||
). Drawn by Hilde Orye. Scale bars: 1 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA30901B6FAE08F41E4B62DDDB5232BD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D223DD98443B958F72A36A7F707F116" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD08B4D3895ACCF45460BD52A87E547A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXACM" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E53C188479C91F4B1C308A9A601DF38D">
|
||||
<heading id="61B8E557E538B4965C23592E9C1390D5" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDCC3B5291AD17142F6452A3C6741642">
|
||||
Habitus and leaf shape are reminiscent of several species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3451E7202BE8EF9EB74DCC520EF7FF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C477F4BADD7E1E233FAF02FCDD4899D3" italics="true">Linaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F8AB116C58478B0607AAF00120097AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJBCM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="503E1102DA2802A8B491596E3C251E45">
|
||||
<heading id="D16541665B126515EA58C37A0268FD8D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EB962CF4F1C41CAD9B95F21B3ABA295">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3CBAD243E0D49159F8507E0610529C1">DR. Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5AE2B70F8B5879D04E05308B59F35043">Haut-Katanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kundelungu Plateau.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBCCM" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F20C54C5C13A3A7426892037AF97310">
|
||||
<heading id="646F88936F550B67F7CA59E12663F9FE" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04209E9DD25EC9AE635C36470F89CEEB">
|
||||
Steppic savannah, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="0CA96EE79F01A34D445D43DE5B090565" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGCCM" type="Additional specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F00535A9BE5D4966B1CBC36BEEA2EC35">
|
||||
<heading id="FCC87B49A5D4784369C28ABA2F11D1D1" reason="title">Additional specimens.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCEE3A5A12614477CE630F764E7A592E">None.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELCCM" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="214DA0D974BC6E8DF1705C4D27243274">
|
||||
<heading id="5D45A0E7A11206D168D2F5893B63B888" reason="title">Note.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EC9DC0AB36B337F16B0839333F9E19C">A very distinct species on account of the ternate linear leaves with strongly revolute margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue