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<document id="54D2CA31B1476548F6C642DEA6E4EC72" ID-CLB-Dataset="302221" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.268.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb43516b-9b1c-4bfd-b36d-d187d19a101b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667081" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725393215105" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nauer, Fabio, Cassano, Valéria &amp; Oliveira, Mariana C." docDate="2016" docId="647CF62B567BFFFBFF29A3AC6DD6FE41" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.268.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 268 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.268.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hypnea wynnei Nauer, Cassano &amp; M. C. Oliveira 2016, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="98458E535678FFFEFFA1A55A697EFF98" masterDocTitle="Hypnea wynnei and Hypnea yokoyana (Cystocloniaceae, Rhodophyta), two new species revealed by a DNA barcoding survey on the Brazilian coast" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1725420593778" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="05E88DD685AA68674BBA46235FC52487">Hypnea wynnei and Hypnea yokoyana (Cystocloniaceae, Rhodophyta), two new species revealed by a DNA barcoding survey on the Brazilian coast</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3179A38A3295730FECBA2372ADE5B96E">Nauer, Fabio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A5793F2B190C919F7CABF0B350A3A5C">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica. Rua do Matão, 277, Cidade Universitária, 05508 - 090 - São Paulo, SP - Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AAB7B7C3B889E23A8C706C3FC3A4005" type="email">fabionauer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3B27A18364E109737C4E5B6A9C07A174">Cassano, Valéria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F35BD41DE274D883E9E9AF0AE86D4776">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica. Rua do Matão, 277, Cidade Universitária, 05508 - 090 - São Paulo, SP - Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B736B3167242E859AF53B4C17F68412">Oliveira, Mariana C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="026BFFA493B9CC92E76ABFF84B5889F2">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica. Rua do Matão, 277, Cidade Universitária, 05508 - 090 - São Paulo, SP - Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CD42E8B745EED6E189B1925B004321B5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FF5C752044D635898AA76ED83885D906">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE25FC6007856B8BE6260CA32939F146">2016-07-20</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="EC6A473D567BFFFDFF29A3AC6ADDF888" blockId="3.[136,931,1782,1808]" box="[136,931,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="B722F051567BFFFDFF29A3AC6ADDF888" bold="true" box="[136,931,1782,1808]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567BFFFDFF29A3AC6ADDF888" bold="true" box="[136,931,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="2BD53CBE567BFFFDFF29A3AC6BB7F888" authority="Nauer, Cassano &amp; M.C. Oliveira" authorityName="Nauer, Cassano &amp; M. C. Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,713,1782,1808]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Cystocloniaceae" genus="Hypnea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="wynnei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567BFFFDFF29A3AC6845F888" bold="true" box="[136,315,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Hypnea wynnei</emphasis>
Nauer, Cassano &amp; M.C. Oliveira
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5922654567BFFFDFD74A3AC6A58F888" box="[725,806,1782,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567BFFFDFD74A3AC6B90F888" bold="true" box="[725,750,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567BFFFDFD5DA3AC6A58F888" bold="true" box="[764,806,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">nov</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="74EE5BB8567BFFFDFC94A3AD6AE5F888" box="[821,923,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1488,1509]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,517,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-143@5.[177,1411,497,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Holotype of Hypnea wynnei. 3. Habit of the thallus. 4. Detail of an apical portion of a branch. 5. Tetrasporangial branchlets showing sori at the upper portions of branchlets (arrows). 6. Transverse section of the thallus 7. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial branchlet showing zonately divided tetrasporangia and detail of medullary region showing an axial cell (a) with five periaxial cells (p)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6A473D567BFFFBFF29A2656A6BFF45" blockId="3.[136,1452,1855,2060]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
Plants sub-erect, epilithic, dark-red when fresh, terete at basal and middle portions and flattened at apical portions, fleshy in texture,
<quantity id="2B2DEAD8567BFFFDFEECA23968C8F8E4" box="[333,438,1891,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="74EE5BB8567BFFFDFE5FA2396B1AF8E4" box="[510,612,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1488,1509]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,517,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-143@5.[177,1411,497,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Holotype of Hypnea wynnei. 3. Habit of the thallus. 4. Detail of an apical portion of a branch. 5. Tetrasporangial branchlets showing sori at the upper portions of branchlets (arrows). 6. Transverse section of the thallus 7. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial branchlet showing zonately divided tetrasporangia and detail of medullary region showing an axial cell (a) with five periaxial cells (p)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
), forming an entangled basal portion attached to the substratum by several discoid holdfasts and by secondary discoid holdfasts at the apices of lateral branches. Anastomoses absent. Multiple main axes are often distinguishable, 300–500 μm in diameter in the middle portions. Branching irregular to alternate at acute or right angles, with 1 (–2) orders of branches. First-order branches more slender than the main axis, 200–375 μm wide. Apices straight without hooks or tendrils. Spiny-like branchlets straight, at acute or right angles, sparse, irregular to alternately scattered throughout the thalli, 90–500 μm long and 50–200 μm in diameter. Thalli with one layer of pigmented cortical cells and 1–2 layers of hyaline medullary cells (
<figureCitation id="74EE5BB8567CFFFAFCDCA2DE6ABFF805" box="[893,961,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1488,1509]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,517,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-143@5.[177,1411,497,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Holotype of Hypnea wynnei. 3. Habit of the thallus. 4. Detail of an apical portion of a branch. 5. Tetrasporangial branchlets showing sori at the upper portions of branchlets (arrows). 6. Transverse section of the thallus 7. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial branchlet showing zonately divided tetrasporangia and detail of medullary region showing an axial cell (a) with five periaxial cells (p)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Cortical cells rounded, 7–12 μm long and 5–12 μm in diameter. Axial cells rounded, smaller than periaxial cells, 30–45 μm long and 50–62 μm in diameter. Each axial cell is surrounded by 4–5 periaxial cells (
<figureCitation id="74EE5BB8567CFFFAFD2EA2966BADF87D" box="[655,723,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1488,1509]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,517,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-143@5.[177,1411,497,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Holotype of Hypnea wynnei. 3. Habit of the thallus. 4. Detail of an apical portion of a branch. 5. Tetrasporangial branchlets showing sori at the upper portions of branchlets (arrows). 6. Transverse section of the thallus 7. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial branchlet showing zonately divided tetrasporangia and detail of medullary region showing an axial cell (a) with five periaxial cells (p)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); periaxial cells rounded to elliptical, 65–150 μm long and 75–97 μm in diameter. Lenticular thickenings not observed. Tetrasporangial branchlets disposed throughout the thalli, mainly in their upper third part, 750–1500 μm long and 375–425 μm in diameter. Tetrasporangia in sori surrounding the apical portions of branchlets. Tetrasporangia zonately divided, cut off from the cortical cells, 31–35 μm long and 13–20 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="74EE5BB8567DFFFBFEB7A59E6825FF45" box="[278,347,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1488,1509]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,517,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-143@5.[177,1411,497,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Holotype of Hypnea wynnei. 3. Habit of the thallus. 4. Detail of an apical portion of a branch. 5. Tetrasporangial branchlets showing sori at the upper portions of branchlets (arrows). 6. Transverse section of the thallus 7. Transverse section of a tetrasporangial branchlet showing zonately divided tetrasporangia and detail of medullary region showing an axial cell (a) with five periaxial cells (p)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667089/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Male and female plants not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8AA17B5567CFFFAFF29A3F46D37F8B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" startId="4.[136,229,1710,1731]" targetBox="[171,1421,236,1663]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC6A473D567CFFFAFF29A3F46D37F8B7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1710,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567CFFFAFF29A3F46983F95B" bold="true" box="[136,253,1710,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Bayesian analysis for
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567CFFFAFE73A3F4688CF95B" box="[466,498,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">rbc</emphasis>
L sequences for
<taxonomicName id="2BD53CBE567CFFFAFD2AA3F46A56F95B" box="[651,808,1710,1731]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Cystocloniaceae" genus="Hypnea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567CFFFAFD2AA3F46BA8F95B" box="[651,726,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Hypnea</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2BD53CBE567CFFFAFC8AA3F46D6AF95B" box="[811,1044,1710,1731]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Cystocloniaceae" genus="Calliblepharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567CFFFAFC8AA3F46D6AF95B" box="[811,1044,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Calliblepharis fimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used as outgroup. On the branches are the bootstrap values (only values above 70 were considered) for Neighbor-Joining, Maximum Parsimony (MP) and maximum Likelihood (ML).
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567CFFFAFF69A3AC68C5F893" box="[200,443,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">A posteriori probabilities</emphasis>
are represented as the thickness of the branches. Sequences generated in this work are in bold. Accession numbers and country of origin, when available, are included for sequences obtained from GenBank.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4CF14B6567DFFFBFF1CA5B26B96FED1" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC6A473D567DFFFBFF1CA5B26B96FED1" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567DFFFBFF1CA5B26986FE99" bold="true" box="[189,248,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="94C207AD567DFFFBFEBBA5B268FBFE99" box="[282,389,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2E1189DF567DFFFBFE2FA5B26B4DFE99" box="[398,563,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: Angra dos Reis, Ilha Grande Island, Lagoa Verde,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="89E121FA567DFFFBFB41A5B26C25FE99" box="[1248,1371,232,257]" degrees="044.200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" precision="55" value="44.2">044.200°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2B2DEAD8567DFFFBFAC4A5B26CD2FE99" box="[1381,1452,232,257]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 m</quantity>
depth, coll.
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567DFFFBFEAAA4566815FEBD" box="[267,363,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<collectionCode id="8AC4DFF8567DFFFBFEAAA4566862FEBD" box="[267,284,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Nauer
</emphasis>
, tetrasporangial plant,
<date id="986B61FD567DFFFBFDCBA4566A7AFEBD" box="[618,772,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" value="2012-04-18">18 April 2012</date>
(
<typeStatus id="336EF99F567DFFFBFCB3A4566A08FEBD" box="[786,886,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8AC4DFF8567DFFFBFCDDA4566AD3FEBD" box="[892,941,268,293]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
57515), GenBank accession numbers for
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567DFFFBFAD7A4566CE5FEBD" box="[1398,1435,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">rbc</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="8AC4DFF8567DFFFBFA3AA4566CD2FEBD" box="[1435,1452,268,293]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
KX426553, COI-5
<collectionCode id="8AC4DFF8567DFFFBFEF8A46A6817FED1" box="[345,361,304,329]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
KX426547, and
<collectionCode id="8AC4DFF8567DFFFBFD88A46A6B23FED1" box="[553,605,304,329]" country="Greece" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14588" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14588" name="University of Patras" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">UPA</collectionCode>
KX426556.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4CF14B6567DFFFBFF1CA40E6A25FE09" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6A473D567DFFFBFF1CA40E6A25FE09" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567DFFFBFF1CA40E68A2FEF5" bold="true" box="[189,476,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="94C207AD567DFFFBFE5FA40E6B36FEF5" box="[510,584,340,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2E1189DF567DFFFBFDF1A40E6B8FFEF5" box="[592,753,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:Angra dos Reis,
<collectingCountry id="94C207AD567DFFFBFC0BA40E6AA8FEF5" box="[938,982,340,365]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Grande Island, Laje Branca 18April.2012,
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567DFFFBFF29A4226994FE09" box="[136,234,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">F. Nauer</emphasis>
(SPF57516). Plants growing in subtidal areas of island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4CF14B6567DFFFBFF1CA4C66DD6FE41" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6A473D567DFFFBFF1CA4C66DD6FE41" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567DFFFBFF1CA4C66840FE2D" bold="true" box="[189,318,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific name honors Dr Michael J. Wynne, Professor Emeritus at the University of
<collectingRegion id="2E1189DF567DFFFBFAE1A4C66CD5FE2D" box="[1344,1451,412,437]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Michigan</collectingRegion>
for his important contribution to the knowledge of marine benthic algae of the Atlantic Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="B722F051567DFFFBFF29A3066AADF9EE" bold="true" box="[136,979,1627,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567DFFFBFF29A3066829F9EE" bold="true" box="[136,343,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Hypnea yokoyana</emphasis>
Nauer, Cassano &amp; M.C. Oliveira
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.
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(
<figureCitation id="74EE5BB8567DFFFBFCF6A3076AB4F9EE" box="[855,970,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1226,1247]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,200,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[171,1417,190,1202]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Holotype of Hypnea yokoyana. 8. Habit of the thallus. 9. Detail of the apical portion showing thinner lateral branches. 10. Detail of a lateral branch showing secondary discoid holdfast (arrow). 11. Transverse section of the thallus. 12. Transverse section of the thallus showing axial cell (a) and periaxial cells (p)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667093/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6A473D567DFFFBFF29A3FF6DAAF7BE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1701,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
Plants erect, epilithic, reddish-pink when fresh, terete, fleshy in texture,
<quantity id="2B2DEAD8567DFFFBFC6BA3FF6D4AF926" box="[970,1076,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 cm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="74EE5BB8567DFFFBFB20A3FF6D95F926" box="[1153,1259,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1226,1247]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,200,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[171,1417,190,1202]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Holotype of Hypnea yokoyana. 8. Habit of the thallus. 9. Detail of the apical portion showing thinner lateral branches. 10. Detail of a lateral branch showing secondary discoid holdfast (arrow). 11. Transverse section of the thallus. 12. Transverse section of the thallus showing axial cell (a) and periaxial cells (p)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667093/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
), attached to the substratum by several discoid holdfasts and by rare secondary discoid holdfasts at the apices of lateral branches (
<figureCitation id="74EE5BB8567DFFFBFF31A3B7699AF89E" box="[144,228,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1226,1247]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,200,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[171,1417,190,1202]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Holotype of Hypnea yokoyana. 8. Habit of the thallus. 9. Detail of the apical portion showing thinner lateral branches. 10. Detail of a lateral branch showing secondary discoid holdfast (arrow). 11. Transverse section of the thallus. 12. Transverse section of the thallus showing axial cell (a) and periaxial cells (p)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667093/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Anastomoses absent. Main axis distinguishable, 500–725 μm in diameter in the middle portions. Branching irregular at acute or right angles, with 1–2 (–3) orders of branches. First-order branches more slender than the main axis, 200–500 μm wide. Lateral branches may be more slender than main axes, tapering toward the apices, 200–275 μm wide (
<figureCitation id="74EE5BB8567DFFFBFF5CA203682FF8EA" box="[253,337,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1226,1247]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,200,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[171,1417,190,1202]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Holotype of Hypnea yokoyana. 8. Habit of the thallus. 9. Detail of the apical portion showing thinner lateral branches. 10. Detail of a lateral branch showing secondary discoid holdfast (arrow). 11. Transverse section of the thallus. 12. Transverse section of the thallus showing axial cell (a) and periaxial cells (p)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667093/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Apices straight without hooks or tendrils. Spine-like branchlets straight, at acute or right angles, sparse, irregular to alternately scattered throughout the thalli, 80–900 μm long and 70–210 μm in diameter. Thalli with 1–2 layers of pigmented cortical cells and 1–2 layers of hyaline medullary cells (
<figureCitation id="74EE5BB8567DFFFBFBABA2FB6D25F822" box="[1034,1115,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1226,1247]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,200,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[171,1417,190,1202]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Holotype of Hypnea yokoyana. 8. Habit of the thallus. 9. Detail of the apical portion showing thinner lateral branches. 10. Detail of a lateral branch showing secondary discoid holdfast (arrow). 11. Transverse section of the thallus. 12. Transverse section of the thallus showing axial cell (a) and periaxial cells (p)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667093/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Cortical cells rounded, 7–12 μm long and 5–12 μm in diameter. Axial cells rounded, smaller than periaxial cells, 35–52 μm long and 45–57 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="74EE5BB8567DFFFBFF59A2B36835F79A" box="[248,331,2025,2050]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1226,1247]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,200,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[171,1417,190,1202]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Holotype of Hypnea yokoyana. 8. Habit of the thallus. 9. Detail of the apical portion showing thinner lateral branches. 10. Detail of a lateral branch showing secondary discoid holdfast (arrow). 11. Transverse section of the thallus. 12. Transverse section of the thallus showing axial cell (a) and periaxial cells (p)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667093/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Each axial cell is surrounded by 4–5 periaxial cells; periaxial cells rounded to elliptical, 75–225 μm long and 80–162 μm in diameter. Lenticular thickenings not observed. Fertile plants not observed.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567EFFF8FF29A1906851FB47" bold="true" box="[136,303,1226,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">FIGURES 8–12.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="2BD53CBE567EFFF8FE11A1906B23FB47" box="[432,605,1226,1247]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Cystocloniaceae" genus="Hypnea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yokoyana">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567EFFF8FE11A1906B23FB47" box="[432,605,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Hypnea yokoyana</emphasis>
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.
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567EFFF8FDC8A1906B05FB47" bold="true" box="[617,635,1226,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">8.</emphasis>
Habit of the thallus.
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567EFFF8FCE9A1906A24FB47" bold="true" box="[840,858,1226,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">9.</emphasis>
Detail of the apical portion showing thinner lateral branches.
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567EFFF8FF29A1B469D8FA9B" bold="true" box="[136,166,1262,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">10.</emphasis>
Detail of a lateral branch showing secondary discoid holdfast (arrow).
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567EFFF8FCF4A1B46A0CFA9B" bold="true" box="[853,882,1262,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">11.</emphasis>
Transverse section of the thallus.
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567EFFF8FB1AA1B46DA7FA9B" bold="true" box="[1211,1241,1262,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">12.</emphasis>
Transverse section of the thallus showing axial cell (a) and periaxial cells (p).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567EFFF8FF1CA0026986FAE9" bold="true" box="[189,248,1368,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Type</emphasis>
:—
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.
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: Porto Seguro, Praia de Mutá,
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, intertidal, coll.
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. Nauer
</emphasis>
, tetrasporangial plant,
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(
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<collectionCode id="8AC4DFF8567EFFF8FB15A0266DBAFA0D" box="[1204,1220,1404,1429]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
KX426554, COI-5
<collectionCode id="8AC4DFF8567EFFF8FA3DA0266CD2FA0D" box="[1436,1452,1404,1429]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
KX426540, and
<collectionCode id="8AC4DFF8567EFFF8FEE3A0FA6808FA21" box="[322,374,1440,1465]" country="Greece" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14588" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14588" name="University of Patras" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">UPA</collectionCode>
KX426560.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4CF14B6567EFFF8FF1CA09E6C49F9BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC6A473D567EFFF8FF1CA09E6C49F9BD" blockId="6.[136,1452,1368,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567EFFF8FF1CA09E6B7BFA45" bold="true" box="[189,517,1476,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="94C207AD567EFFF8FDA4A09E6B11FA45" box="[517,623,1476,1501]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2E1189DF567EFFF8FDD8A09E6A60FA45" box="[633,798,1476,1501]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: Angra dos Reis, Ilha Grande, Laje Branca,
<date id="986B61FD567EFFF8FAA8A09E6CD6FA45" box="[1289,1448,1476,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2012-04-18">18 April 2012</date>
, F. Nauer (SPF57519).
<collectingRegion id="2E1189DF567EFFF8FE2CA0B26B7BF999" box="[397,517,1512,1537]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: Laje de Santos,
<date id="986B61FD567EFFF8FD6FA0B26AE3F999" box="[718,925,1512,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2011-02-24">24 February 2011</date>
, R. Rocha-Jorge (SP365689).
<collectingRegion id="2E1189DF567EFFF8FB5CA0B26CD6F999" box="[1277,1448,1512,1537]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: Bombinhas, Ilha do Arvoredo,
<date id="986B61FD567EFFF8FE42A3566BD3F9BD" box="[483,685,1548,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2012-02-25">25 February 2012</date>
, F. Nauer, B. Torrano-Silva &amp; C.A. Azevedo (SPF57488).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4CF14B6567EFFF8FF1CA36A6C05F9F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC6A473D567EFFF8FF1CA36A6C05F9F5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1368,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567EFFF8FF1CA36A6836F9D1" bold="true" box="[189,328,1584,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name honors Dr Nair S. Yokoya from the Institute of Botany,
<collectingRegion id="2E1189DF567EFFF8FB2EA36A6C7DF9D1" box="[1167,1283,1584,1609]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="94C207AD567EFFF8FAAFA36A6C2BF9D1" box="[1294,1365,1584,1609]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, for her important contribution to the knowledge of the physiology of marine benthic algae, especially the genus
<taxonomicName id="2BD53CBE567EFFF8FABCA30E6C0AF9F5" authorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1813" box="[1309,1396,1620,1645]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Cystocloniaceae" genus="Hypnea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEA19B2F567EFFF8FABCA30E6C0AF9F5" box="[1309,1396,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Hypnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>