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<document id="0012490CE88BCB1D616CE8F7BE2348B6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.227.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13632727" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725317942279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Manchego, Marco Antonio Cueva, Smith, Stacey Dewitt &amp; Gonzáles, Segundo Leiva" docDate="2015" docId="5C7887EA3377FFD7FF09FE8323065F11" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.227.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 227 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Iochroma amicorum M. Cueva, S. D. Sm. &amp; S. Leiva 2015, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="A041FF923375FFD2FF81FFB722175732" masterDocTitle="A new and endangered species of Iochroma (Solanaceae) from the cloud forests of central Peru and its phylogenetic position in Iochrominae" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1725318410214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7B06445A40A0CBD03BC7C9DEE7CCDC34">A new and endangered species of Iochroma (Solanaceae) from the cloud forests of central Peru and its phylogenetic position in Iochrominae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF742C115EC993AA476A1B4085B57211">Manchego, Marco Antonio Cueva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4F4B6275A2399302DCBAB93A84E7756">Smith, Stacey Dewitt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="421D3485200E78CEFB21571D25602AA5">Gonzáles, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26008AFC6BF15E1B0A44FF67968ABF36">Escuela de Posgrado, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela s / n. Lima, Perú. E-mail: mcueva &amp; Escuela de Posgrado, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela s / n. Lima, Perú. E-mail: mcueva</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="13D14D7F3377FFD0FF09FE8320FF567D" ID-CoL="3PTQF" authority="M. Cueva, S. D. Sm. &amp; S. Leiva" authorityName="M. Cueva, S. D. Sm. &amp; S. Leiva" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,744,308,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amicorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3377FFD0FF09FE832360567C" bold="true" box="[136,375,308,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Iochroma amicorum</emphasis>
M. Cueva, S. D. Sm. &amp; S. Leiva
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.
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.
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(
<figureCitation id="4CEA2A793377FFD0FCECFE8121B8567D" box="[877,943,310,335]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1954,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,198,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Iochroma amicorum. A. Flowering branch. B. Inflorescence. C. Fruits. D. Corolla atanthesis. From M. Cueva et al. 646. E. Individual with white flowers. From M. Cueva &amp; R. Rivera 620 (photo by Antonio Peña (A), Abel Monteagudo (B), and Marco Cueva (C–E))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CEA2A793377FFD0FC3CFE8121DB567D" box="[957,972,310,335]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,196,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Iochrom aamicorum.A.Fruit.B.Flower.C.Antherlateral view.D.Seed.E. Gynoecium.F. Floweringbranch.G.Inflorescence. H. Anther dorsal view. I. Open corolla. J. Stamen isolated, showing anther in ventral view, and stapet with lateral projections which was separated from the tissue of the corolla. From M. Cueva et al. 646. Drawing by Segundo Leiva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">2</figureCitation>
)
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, camino hacia el campamento,
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10° 19
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S
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75° 35
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,
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,
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.
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&amp;
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646 (
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:
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!;
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!,
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!,
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!, HSP!)
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.
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<paragraph id="D46E36FC3377FFD0FF09FDB9234B55A1" blockId="2.[136,1452,526,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="13D14D7F3377FFD0FF09FDB923795515" box="[136,366,526,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amicorum">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3377FFD0FF09FDB923795515" box="[136,366,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Iochroma amicorum</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from the most similar
<taxonomicName id="13D14D7F3377FFD0FCE4FDB9263D5515" box="[869,1066,526,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3377FFD0FCE4FDB921C65515" box="[869,977,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Iochroma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="13D14D7F3377FFD0FBBAFDB926CF5515" authorityName="Hunziker" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1083,1240,526,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3377FFD0FBBAFDB926535515" box="[1083,1092,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3377FFD0FBD5FDB926CF5515" box="[1108,1240,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">umbellatum</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="13D14D7F3377FFD0FA93FDB927B55515" authorityName="Leiva" authorityYear="2009" box="[1298,1442,526,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tingoanum">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3377FFD0FA93FDB9270C5515" box="[1298,1307,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3377FFD0FAABFDB927B55515" box="[1322,1442,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">tingoanum</emphasis>
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) by its funnel-shaped to campanulate corolla, its staminal filaments inserted in the basal part of the corolla tube to form a visible stapet with small lateral extensions joined to the corolla tissue, and its mature globular fruits, usually white with a purple base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D46E36FC3377FFD0FF3CFD29215F51B1" blockId="2.[136,1452,526,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
Shrub or small tree,
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FE32FD2923E95585" box="[435,510,670,695]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</quantity>
high.Stem cylindrical, older parts of creamy colour, glabrous and with lenticels white-yellowish or brownish, the main trunk with a diameter of
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FCE8FD7521C155E9" box="[873,982,706,731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 cm</quantity>
, old branches with a diameter of
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FAD9FD7522B955CD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 cm</quantity>
; young stems dark green or creamy green with a diameter of
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FC01FD5121E055CD" box="[896,1015,742,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7 mm</quantity>
, puberulent, internodes
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FA8CFD51276C55CD" box="[1293,1403,742,767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
, the indumenta appressed along the surface of the stem, with simple and branched whitish hairs. Leaves simple, entire, 17–32 ×
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FF6DFC99236D5475" box="[236,378,814,839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="7.8" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="5.5">5.5–10.1 cm</quantity>
, elliptic or narrow elliptic, membranaceous, apex generally acuminate or sometimes acute, base attenuate, with primary venation pinnate, prominent on the abaxial surface, 19–27 secondary veins uniformly spaced born approximately at right angles from the midrib; adaxial surface glabrescent dark green, with simple and branched hairs generally appressed to the lamina’s surface; abaxial surface light green, densely pubescent, with whitish hairs simple and branched, more or less erect or curled, iridescent,
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FCB3FC0921AE54E5" box="[818,953,958,983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; petioles
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FBDDFC0926B854E5" box="[1116,1199,958,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
long, puberulent, with similar hairs to the ones present in the lamina. Flowers 2–10 arranged in fascicles on short shoots of
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FA80FC55277D54C9" box="[1281,1386,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–5 cm</quantity>
long, simulating umbels; pedicels green and puberulent at anthesis,
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FCC2FBB121AB532D" box="[835,956,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="16.0">16–45 mm</quantity>
long, with a diameter of
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FB58FBB12727532D" box="[1241,1328,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
expanding up to
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FF46FB9D230B5371" box="[199,284,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
beneath the calyx; flower buds ovoid or oblong protruding from the calyx tube. Calyx
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FB60FB9D272A5371" box="[1249,1341,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FAD6FB9D22A15355" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
, cupulate to urceolate, thick, green turning white towards its apical border, truncate with short rounded uneven lobes or obtuse, external surface puberulent with protruding venation, internal surface smooth with minute papillae scattered. Corolla
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FED5FB2123DB539D" box="[340,460,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="11.0">11–19 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FE68FB212050539D" box="[489,583,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
, campanulate to funnel-shaped, slightly thick or membranaceous, limb
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FAE7FB2122A353E1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="12.0">12–21 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the anthesis, generally lilac or purple fading to white at the base, with 5 green to purple maculae in its interior, rarely completely white with green maculae, puberulent in its exterior, with simple hairs whitish, glabrous internally, lobes of
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FEE9FAB523CA5229" box="[360,477,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FD81FAB520515229" box="[512,582,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, deltoid short, apex acute, extended or slightly reflexed, puberulent in both surfaces. Stamens equal, inserted
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FD81FA912056520D" box="[512,577,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
from the basal edge of corolla tube, free portion of filaments
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FB6EFA912752520D" box="[1263,1349,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long and with a diameter of
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FEDCFAFD23C65251" box="[349,465,1354,1379]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, white, filament base abruptly widening at the insertion zone with the corolla, forming a visible stapet that develops two small lateral extensions which are not free, anthers 3–3.5 ×
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FAB1FAD927B052B5" box="[1328,1447,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, oblong, creamy white. Gynoecium 3–3.5 ×
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FDF9FA2520AC5299" box="[632,699,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
with globose, glabrous ovary; style 6 ×
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FB09FA2526C85299" box="[1160,1247,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
towards the base, with a diameter of
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FEDFFA0123F152FD" box="[350,486,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
towards the apex, claviform, white, glabrous; stigma 0.6 ×
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FB06FA0126DD52FD" box="[1159,1226,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, expanded, bilobed, green, papillose. Fruit 12–14 ×
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FE6AFA6D207052C1" box="[491,615,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
, a globose berry, slightly compressed apically, smooth, usually white with purple base, occasionally entirely white or entirely purple, coriaceous pericarp with sclerosomes, and well-developed placenta tissue. Fruiting calyx 7–8 ×
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FDAEF99520D75109" box="[559,704,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="13.75" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.5">13.5–14 mm</quantity>
, persistent, accrescent, truncate, with an irregular border. Fruiting pedicels
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FF6BF9F12375516D" box="[234,354,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FEFFF9F123A9516D" box="[382,446,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
near the base, expanding up to
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FC9BF9F1214D516D" box="[794,858,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter underneath the calyx. Seeds 150–178 per fruit, 1.5 ×
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FE86F9DD235D51B1" box="[263,330,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, brownish flattened reniform, testa foveolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D46E36FC3377FFD0FF3CF939270051DD" blockId="2.[136,1452,526,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3377FFD0FF3CF93923295195" box="[189,318,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Etymology:</emphasis>
—the specific epithet comes from the Latin
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3377FFD0FCC5F93921845195" box="[836,915,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">amicus</emphasis>
. The species is dedicated to the generosity of friends and botanical colleagues who assisted with the discovery and description of this new species by donating their time and energy to help the authors conduct this research. These parties are listed in acknowledgements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D46E36FC3377FFD0FF3CF94D217150F5" blockId="2.[136,1452,526,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3377FFD0FF3CF94D20975021" box="[189,640,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
Distribution and habitat:—
<taxonomicName id="13D14D7F3377FFD0FE77F94D20975021" box="[502,640,1786,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amicorum">I. amicorum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is one of only two
<taxonomicName id="13D14D7F3377FFD0FCE1F94D26325021" box="[864,1061,1786,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3377FFD0FCE1F94D21DB5021" box="[864,972,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Iochroma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of the genus that extends south to
<geoCoordinate id="B1E5503B3377FFD0FF09F8A922A95005" box="[136,190,1822,1847]" degrees="10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" precision="55555" value="-10.0">10°S</geoCoordinate>
latitude in central
<collectingCountry id="ACC6766C3377FFD0FE1BF8A923C65005" box="[410,465,1822,1847]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Peru</collectingCountry>
. At present it is known from the province of Oxapampa, in the districts of Oxapampa and Huancabamba, Oso Playa, Milpo and San Alberto sectors inside Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and in other adjacent zones (
<figureCitation id="4CEA2A793377FFD0FEBBF8D1238C504D" box="[314,411,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[221,1398,244,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of I. amicorum. (PNYCH= Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park. ZA= Buffer Zone. RCY= Communal Reserve Yanesha. BPSMSC= Protected Forest of San Matias-San Carlos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632733/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). It grows in cloud forests between
<quantity id="13299B193377FFD0FCA9F8D121D1504D" box="[808,966,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–2600 m</quantity>
. The majority of individuals of this riparian species grow in lightly disturbed or open areas along riverbanks or small streams. Occasionally, they are found in the shade of primary forest but still always adjacent to moving water.
</paragraph>
<caption id="80AE66743376FFD1FF09F81522C550CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13632729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632729/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" startId="3.[136,229,1954,1975]" targetBox="[158,1428,198,1922]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D46E36FC3376FFD1FF09F81522C550CD" blockId="3.[136,1451,1954,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3376FFD1FF09F81522E95085" bold="true" box="[136,254,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13D14D7F3376FFD1FE85F81523DF5085" box="[260,456,1954,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amicorum">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3376FFD1FE85F81523DF5085" box="[260,456,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Iochroma amicorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3376FFD1FE54F81523F15085" bold="true" box="[469,486,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">A</emphasis>
. Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3376FFD1FD2BF81520AD5085" bold="true" box="[682,698,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">B</emphasis>
. Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3376FFD1FCD5F81521725085" bold="true" box="[852,869,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">C</emphasis>
. Fruits.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3376FFD1FC37F81521D05085" bold="true" box="[950,967,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">D</emphasis>
. Corolla atanthesis. From M. Cueva
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3376FFD1FAAFF81527485085" box="[1326,1375,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
646.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3376FFD1FA14F81527B25085" bold="true" box="[1429,1445,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">E</emphasis>
. Individual with white flowers. From
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3376FFD1FE70F87120E050E9" box="[497,759,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">M. Cueva &amp; R. Rivera 620</emphasis>
(photo by Antonio Peña (A), Abel Monteagudo (B), and Marco Cueva (C–E)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80AE66743371FFD6FF09F816260B50CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13632731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632731/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[171,1419,196,1895]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D46E36FC3371FFD6FF09F816260B50CC" blockId="4.[136,1453,1953,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FF09F81622EC5084" bold="true" box="[136,251,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FF7EF81623D75084" box="[255,448,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Iochrom aamicorum</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FE48F81623CD5084" bold="true" box="[457,474,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
. Fruit.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FD9CF816203A5084" bold="true" box="[541,557,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
. Flower.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FD03F81620845084" bold="true" box="[642,659,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
.Anther lateral view.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FCD9F816217E5084" bold="true" box="[856,873,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
. Seed.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FC2AF81621AC5084" bold="true" box="[939,955,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
. Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FBBEF81626595084" bold="true" box="[1087,1102,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">F</emphasis>
. Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FA89F816270C5084" bold="true" box="[1288,1307,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">G</emphasis>
. Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FF09F872228C50E8" bold="true" box="[136,155,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">H</emphasis>
. Anther dorsal view.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FEE8F872236550E8" bold="true" box="[361,370,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">I</emphasis>
. Open corolla.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FD89F872200350E8" bold="true" box="[520,532,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">J</emphasis>
. Stamen isolated, showing anther in ventral view, and stapet with lateral projections which was separated from the tissue of the corolla. From
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3371FFD6FDC2F85E211650CC" box="[579,769,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">M. Cueva et al. 646</emphasis>
. Drawing by Segundo Leiva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80AE66743370FFD7FF09FBD320EA53AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13632733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632733/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" startId="5.[136,229,1124,1145]" targetBox="[221,1398,244,1057]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D46E36FC3370FFD7FF09FBD320EA53AF" blockId="5.[136,1451,1124,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FF09FBD322E9534B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1124,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="13D14D7F3370FFD7FE19FBD32019534B" box="[408,526,1124,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amicorum">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FE19FBD323B7534B" box="[408,416,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FE2CFBD32019534B" box="[429,526,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">amicorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (PNYCH= Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park. ZA= Buffer Zone. RCY= Communal Reserve Yanesha. BPSMSC= Protected Forest of San Matias-San Carlos).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D46E36FC3370FFD7FF3CFB792350528D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1230,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FF3CFB79232253D5" box="[189,309,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Phenology</emphasis>
:—This species’ phenology appears variable. In
<date id="A06F103C3370FFD7FCE5FB79261453D5" box="[868,1027,1230,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2009-10">October 2009</date>
, the individuals in Sector Oso Playa were either flowering or in a fruiting state. In the same month in 2013 the majority of individuals at this site were vegetative and only a few possessed flowers or fruits. Other individuals collected at the Sector San Alberto in
<date id="A06F103C3370FFD7FAF1FAA122D75261" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2009-04">April 2009</date>
had flowers and fruits whereas in
<date id="A06F103C3370FFD7FDC7FA8D20F75261" box="[582,736,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10">October 2013</date>
only vegetative plants were found. A return trip in
<date id="A06F103C3370FFD7FAA2FA8D27BC5261" box="[1315,1451,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2014-03">March 2014</date>
revealed only plants in a vegetative state at Sector San Alberto but fruiting individuals at Sector Oso Playa and Sector Milpo. Thus, it appears that
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<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FE4DFA35204052A9" box="[460,599,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">I. amicorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers sporadically February through April and perhaps again September through October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D46E36FC3370FFD7FF3CFA7D238051A5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1230,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FF3CFA7D238852D1" box="[189,415,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—According to the
<bibRefCitation id="B0404B0D3370FFD7FD0EFA7D213F52D1" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[655,808,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" refId="ref5945" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
categories,
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<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FC35FA7D21AA52D1" box="[948,957,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FC4FFA7D265752D1" box="[974,1088,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">amicorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered endangered (EN) following the B1ab (i, iii) criteria. This species is only known in four localities and its present range is approximately
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<superScript id="23A49BB43370FFD7FF70F9A722EE512C" attach="left" box="[241,249,1552,1566]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">2</superScript>
. The known populations are mostly in the buffer zone of Yanachaga-Chemillen National Park or outside the strictly protected area. In these areas, settlers are actively clearing land for agriculture and livestock breeding. In the future, these human activities could reduce the available riparian habitat for
<taxonomicName id="13D14D7F3370FFD7FC60F9ED267C5141" box="[993,1131,1626,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amicorum">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FC60F9ED267C5141" box="[993,1131,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">I. amicorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and/or eliminate some of its few known populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D46E36FC3370FFD7FF3CF91523065F11" blockId="5.[136,1452,1230,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FF3CF91520395189" box="[189,558,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="ACC6766C3370FFD7FDD1F915208A5189" box="[592,669,1698,1723]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
.
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:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="340AAC863370FFD7FBDBF915231751ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="3D0F4E703370FFD7FE8BF97123F751ED" box="[266,480,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Sector San Alberto</collectingCounty>
, alrededores del
<collectorName id="7924532A3370FFD7FD1AF971214951ED" box="[667,862,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Refugio el Cedro</collectorName>
,
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<elevation id="5FFCD1CF3370FFD7FCE8F97121D751ED" box="[873,960,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.483" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2483.0">2483 m</elevation>
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,
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10º 32
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FB93F975260F51EC" bold="true" box="[1042,1048,1730,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">′</emphasis>
43,3
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FBD1F975264D51EC" bold="true" box="[1104,1114,1730,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">ʺ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
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75º 21
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FB39F97526A951EC" bold="true" box="[1208,1214,1730,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">′</emphasis>
29,5
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FB74F97526E851EC" bold="true" box="[1269,1279,1730,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">ʺ</emphasis>
W
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,
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<collectingDate id="B02BE9D43370FFD7FAA4F97122D45031" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2009-04-26" valueMax="2009-04-27" valueMin="2009-04-26">26–27 Abril 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FF4CF95D22F35031" box="[205,228,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FF73F95D232D5031" box="[242,314,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Cueva</emphasis>
</collectorName>
&amp;
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<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FEDAF95D237B5031" box="[347,364,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FEF8F95D23D35031" box="[377,452,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Rivera</emphasis>
</collectorName>
620 (
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FD83F95D20405031" box="[514,599,1770,1795]" country="Peru" name="Estación biológica del Jardin Botanico de Missouri" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">HOXA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FDE3F95D20B65031" box="[610,673,1770,1795]" country="Malaysia" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">USM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FD2AF95D20CC5031" box="[683,731,1770,1795]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FD67F95D21375031" box="[742,800,1770,1795]" country="Japan" name="HUT Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">HUT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FCABF95D216C5031" box="[810,891,1770,1795]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14917" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14917" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">HUSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<location id="D10E60273370FFD7FC0FF95D26505031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C7887EA3377FFD7FF09FE8323065F11:D10E60273370FFD7FC0FF95D26505031" box="[910,1095,1770,1795]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.545973" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.35728" municipality="Cedro-Abra Esperanza" name="Camino Refugio" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Camino Refugio</location>
el
<collectingMunicipality id="340AAC863370FFD7FBE6F95D277E5031" box="[1127,1385,1770,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Cedro-Abra Esperanza</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="13299B193370FFD7FAF2F95D22B75015" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.528" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2528.0">
<elevation id="5FFCD1CF3370FFD7FAF2F95D22B75015" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.528" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2528.0">2528 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1E5503B3370FFD7FEDDF8B9201A5015" box="[348,525,1806,1831]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="1" seconds="26.2" value="-75.35728">75º 21’ 26.2”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A06F103C3370FFD7FD9BF8B920CB5015" box="[538,732,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-21">
<collectingDate id="B02BE9D43370FFD7FD9BF8B920CB5015" box="[538,732,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-21">21 Octubre 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7924532A3370FFD7FD69F8B921515015" box="[744,838,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FD69F8B920E15015" box="[744,758,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FC87F8B921515015" box="[774,838,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Smith</emphasis>
</collectorName>
et al.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FC11F8B921AD5015" box="[912,954,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">551</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FC4BF8B926085015" box="[970,1055,1806,1831]" country="Peru" name="Estación biológica del Jardin Botanico de Missouri" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">HOXA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FBADF8B926495015" box="[1068,1118,1806,1831]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="64B93CA13370FFD7FBF2F8B922C5505D" collectingDate="2013-10-25" collectionCode="HOXA, MO, USM" collectorName="S. Smith" country="Peru" elevation="2324" latitude="-10.664222" location="Bosque Shollet-Villa Rica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.31733" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
carretera nueva Oxapampa-
<location id="D10E60273370FFD7FF09F88523B85079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C7887EA3377FFD7FF09FE8323065F11:D10E60273370FFD7FF09F88523B85079" box="[136,431,1842,1867]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.664222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.31733" name="Bosque Shollet-Villa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Bosque Shollet-Villa Rica</location>
,
<quantity id="13299B193370FFD7FE3BF88520065079" box="[442,529,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.324" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2324.0">
<elevation id="5FFCD1CF3370FFD7FE3BF88520065079" box="[442,529,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.324" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2324.0">2324 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1E5503B3370FFD7FD46F88521705079" box="[711,871,1842,1867]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="1" seconds="2.4" value="-75.31733">75º 19’ 2.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A06F103C3370FFD7FCF3F88526265079" box="[882,1073,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-25">
<collectingDate id="B02BE9D43370FFD7FCF3F88526265079" box="[882,1073,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-25">25 Octubre 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7924532A3370FFD7FBBDF885268F5079" box="[1084,1176,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FBBDF885265D5079" box="[1084,1098,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FBD9F885268F5079" box="[1112,1176,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Smith</emphasis>
</collectorName>
et al.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FB5FF885271F5079" box="[1246,1288,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">571</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FA96F885277B5079" box="[1303,1388,1842,1867]" country="Peru" name="Estación biológica del Jardin Botanico de Missouri" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">HOXA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FAF6F88527B05079" box="[1399,1447,1842,1867]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FF09F8E122DE505D" box="[136,201,1878,1903]" country="Malaysia" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">USM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="64B93CA13370FFD7FF5DF8E1273E50A1" collectingDate="2013-10-20" collectionCode="HOXA, MO, USM, HAO" collectorName="S. Smith" country="Peru" county="Sector Oso Playa" elevation="2362" latitude="-10.324083" location="Distrito de Huancabamba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.59109" municipality="Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
<location id="D10E60273370FFD7FF5DF8E123EC505D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C7887EA3377FFD7FF09FE8323065F11:D10E60273370FFD7FF5DF8E123EC505D" box="[220,507,1878,1903]" country="Peru" county="Sector Oso Playa" latitude="-10.324083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.59109" municipality="Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen" name="Distrito de Huancabamba" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Distrito de Huancabamba</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="340AAC863370FFD7FD87F8E121A8505D" box="[518,959,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="3D0F4E703370FFD7FC49F8E1269D505D" box="[968,1162,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Sector Oso Playa</collectingCounty>
, path to the camping area,
<quantity id="13299B193370FFD7FF09F8CD22C850A1" box="[136,223,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2362.0">
<elevation id="5FFCD1CF3370FFD7FF09F8CD22C850A1" box="[136,223,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2362.0">2362 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1E5503B3370FFD7FF6DF8CD239850A1" box="[236,399,1914,1939]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="-10.324083">10º 19’ 26.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B1E5503B3370FFD7FE17F8CD205250A1" box="[406,581,1914,1939]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="1" seconds="27.9" value="-75.59109">75º 35’ 27.9”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A06F103C3370FFD7FDD0F8CD210650A1" box="[593,785,1914,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-20">
<collectingDate id="B02BE9D43370FFD7FDD0F8CD210650A1" box="[593,785,1914,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-20">20 Octubre 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7924532A3370FFD7FC9DF8CD216F50A1" box="[796,888,1914,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FC9DF8CD213D50A1" box="[796,810,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FCB9F8CD216F50A1" box="[824,888,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Smith</emphasis>
</collectorName>
et al.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FC3EF8CD21FE50A1" box="[959,1001,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">542</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FC79F8CD265A50A1" box="[1016,1101,1914,1939]" country="Peru" name="Estación biológica del Jardin Botanico de Missouri" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">HOXA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FBD8F8CD269E50A1" box="[1113,1161,1914,1939]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FB15F8CD26C450A1" box="[1172,1235,1914,1939]" country="Malaysia" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">USM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FB5EF8CD273750A1" box="[1247,1312,1914,1939]" country="Peru" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15351" name="Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">HAO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="64B93CA13370FFD7FAB5F8CD273F5085" collectingDate="2013-10-20" collectionCode="HOXA, MO" collectorName="Smith" country="Peru" elevation="2362" latitude="-10.324139" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.590004" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
path to the camping area,
<quantity id="13299B193370FFD7FEACF82923925085" box="[301,389,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2362.0">
<elevation id="5FFCD1CF3370FFD7FEACF82923925085" box="[301,389,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2362.0">2362 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1E5503B3370FFD7FE10F82920225085" box="[401,565,1950,1975]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="1" seconds="26.9" value="-10.324139">10º 19’ 26.9”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B1E5503B3370FFD7FDBCF82920C05085" box="[573,727,1950,1975]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-75.590004">75º 35’ 24”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A06F103C3370FFD7FD62F82921B35085" box="[739,932,1950,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-20">
<collectingDate id="B02BE9D43370FFD7FD62F82921B35085" box="[739,932,1950,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-20">20 Octubre 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FC2EF82921AA5085" box="[943,957,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FC4DF82926525085" box="[972,1093,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<collectorName id="7924532A3370FFD7FC4DF829261B5085" box="[972,1036,1950,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Smith</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FBD5F82926695085" box="[1108,1150,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">543</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FB0CF82926F55085" box="[1165,1250,1950,1975]" country="Peru" name="Estación biológica del Jardin Botanico de Missouri" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">HOXA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FB6FF82927375085" box="[1262,1312,1950,1975]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="64B93CA13370FFD7FAB5F829275C50E9" collectingDate="2013-10-20" collectionCode="HOXA, MO" collectorName="Smith" country="Peru" elevation="2362" latitude="-10.324139" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.590004" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
path to the camping area,
<quantity id="13299B193370FFD7FEB0F875239C50E9" box="[305,395,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2362.0">
<elevation id="5FFCD1CF3370FFD7FEB0F875239C50E9" box="[305,395,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2362.0">2362 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1E5503B3370FFD7FE18F875205650E9" box="[409,577,1986,2011]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="1" seconds="26.9" value="-10.324139">10º 19’ 26.9”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B1E5503B3370FFD7FDCBF87520FF50E9" box="[586,744,1986,2011]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-75.590004">75º 35’ 24”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A06F103C3370FFD7FD77F87521AD50E9" box="[758,954,1986,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-20">
<collectingDate id="B02BE9D43370FFD7FD77F87521AD50E9" box="[758,954,1986,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-20">20 Octubre 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FC46F87521C250E9" box="[967,981,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FC67F875267450E9" box="[998,1123,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<collectorName id="7924532A3370FFD7FC67F875263150E9" box="[998,1062,1986,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Smith</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FBF2F875268A50E9" box="[1139,1181,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">544</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FB2FF875271450E9" box="[1198,1283,1986,2011]" country="Peru" name="Estación biológica del Jardin Botanico de Missouri" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">HOXA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FA90F875275450E9" box="[1297,1347,1986,2011]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="64B93CA13370FFD7FAD8F875231A5F11" collectingDate="2013-10-24" collectionCode="HOXA, MO, USM" collectorName="S. Smith" country="Peru" elevation="2546" latitude="-10.367695" location="Lanturachi-Cueva Blanca-Milpo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.607056" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
camino
<location id="D10E60273370FFD7FF09F85123E150CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C7887EA3377FFD7FF09FE8323065F11:D10E60273370FFD7FF09F85123E150CD" box="[136,502,2022,2047]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.367695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.607056" name="Lanturachi-Cueva Blanca-Milpo" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Lanturachi-Cueva Blanca-Milpo</location>
,
<quantity id="13299B193370FFD7FD80F851204050CD" box="[513,599,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.546" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2546.0">
<elevation id="5FFCD1CF3370FFD7FD80F851204050CD" box="[513,599,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.546" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2546.0">2546 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1E5503B3370FFD7FDE3F85120E150CD" box="[610,758,2022,2047]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="1" seconds="3.7" value="-10.367695">10º 22’ 3.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B1E5503B3370FFD7FD7DF85121BE50CD" box="[764,937,2022,2047]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="1" seconds="25.4" value="-75.607056">75º 36’ 25.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A06F103C3370FFD7FC32F851266750CD" box="[947,1136,2022,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-24">
<collectingDate id="B02BE9D43370FFD7FC32F851266750CD" box="[947,1136,2022,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="2013-10-24">24 Octubre 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7924532A3370FFD7FBFAF85126C150CD" box="[1147,1238,2022,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FBFAF851269E50CD" box="[1147,1161,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6A5EAEE3370FFD7FB17F85126C150CD" box="[1174,1238,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Smith</emphasis>
</collectorName>
et al.563, (
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FAD3F85127B050CD" box="[1362,1447,2022,2047]" country="Peru" name="Estación biológica del Jardin Botanico de Missouri" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">HOXA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FF09F7BD22AF5F11" box="[136,184,2058,2083]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2C0AE393370FFD7FF42F7BD23125F11" box="[195,261,2058,2083]" country="Malaysia" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">USM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>