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<document id="5596906D8FDA747A32CEA661632632F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="302074" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.246.129476" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b381880a-e0bb-4b02-ad0f-2f90a0b6c995" ID-publisher-id="129476" URI-arpha="7631F16E-4CD8-5A76-9F28-45E5F398CE20" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1725298343909" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre J. &amp; Paton, Alan J." docDate="2024" docId="514F6BE561945823A3A20683586DFB8D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 246: 71-178" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 246" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/129476/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Coleus ruandensis A. J. Paton" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="7631F16E4CD85A769F2845E5F398CE20" masterDocTitle="The genus Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi), with the description of 15 new species" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1725322260938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="16A3D713A2695B4753B7F961E81638B0">The genus Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi), with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D82043D45808BA11D4DE827766FCAD3B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="89578590AF9D9015CB127BD2AADE3413">
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<mods:namePart id="6609F22209069904116DE0519347325A">Meerts, Pierre J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="598139A5DA8DA8C4CF00E4D56E5F54F9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4215-027X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DF8D95B8B7D59BB53772BD0A2628823B">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium &amp; Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt 50 CP 244, BE- 1050 Brussels, Belgium &amp; Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service général de lEnseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="978B03FFE413BFA69856B8D223DE0473">Paton, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="80DEA66D9F39632C4A72C4313B644300" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6052-6675</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0E6C50F5FFFDC8E1CC8FAFFFCFF6F1FE">The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 AB, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9FFB26BFC9DC3FEF56669DEAF456F875">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0EEEFE47437E23FB66B7F7D500DF1BC5">
<mods:date id="B677E41058EDBC07CD9B4E1DA6A76770">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C67607299C0328B5F78D242A79D5D56">2024-09-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="66300CF7D8849162B97E8E5EBDCEDC2B" type="volume">
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<treatment id="514F6BE561945823A3A20683586DFB8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240061332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13629888" ID-arpha="514F6BE5-6194-5823-A3A2-0683586DFB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514F6BE561945823A3A20683586DFB8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514F6BE561945823A3A20683586DFB8D">
<subSubSection id="A0160F51DE44FC3A9AB61BE5AC93FD77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="55F0601FBF637FCB067C206A02F72788">
<treatmentCitation id="3E92752F973CA7AF06F9A64E8755ADB2" author="A. J. Paton" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42FCB74BBB115E3EB75DE01A807419AD" journal="Phytokeys" page="90" score="9.729594737742866" volume="129" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="65D1B228AA5730C360D4D6206D1F6251" ID-CoL="8XY8R" authority="(De Wild.) A. J. Paton" authorityName="A. J. Paton" baseAuthorityName="De Wild." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruandensis">
<emphasis id="D8F5F53CDC7460DDDEA569A167672AEE" italics="true">Coleus ruandensis</emphasis>
(De Wild.) A. J. Paton
</taxonomicName>
, Phytokeys 129: 90. 2019
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9F4752E8580314221BE69420CF7B85B" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="44776D85052F28C2E49BDF3B45214733">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="344C33C024F35CAECE48279FBFFAAE98">
<treatmentCitation id="B5DC8A3971B0A67B1D4912DD863FD212">
<taxonomicName id="2BD2F6CDC4F52A3586B059383FAD47CA" ID-CoL="4QN3C" authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruandensis">
<emphasis id="74EAD390C4E18A0D5CD760C981E99EB8" italics="true">Pycnostachys ruandensis</emphasis>
De Wild.
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. Bequaert. 4: 401. 1928. Type:
<collectingCountry id="82FACD7651C00C52E56A4A6FDA16C0F7" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
, between Kirinda and Lubengera,
<date id="5213079D84981FED9FBE111F6472620A" value="1926-06-06">6 Jun 1926</date>
.
<emphasis id="E40B8BA7CD8E72B876DBC45F9FE55193" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="DF6AF1128BA7150FC3E562D3920BB8CB" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Robyns 2449
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="98693C4B1817E419133302DB33207AAD" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="BD6E7528365D3CE9875872C7615DFF59" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="4768BD1C9727F1F9CBE69116A6F6B49B">
<collectionCode id="080E8F9CFE77F6650B08C6D55B50FB32" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
0000008910424
</specimenCode>
], [
<specimenCode id="ACB3619CAC997182EEFF941B5157302C">
<collectionCode id="A18B928CB961B26FF387B6F0E661D53A" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
0000008909770
</specimenCode>
];
<typeStatus id="DB5A9874B6047D2C519B125A4CC575DA" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="352B224432194239193E547B105B9BE6" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="295BCBCA7A3BF6F68C50EF6144D559B7">
<collectionCode id="4F9C19DF18F4C6B03BE6A45A45890459" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000405731
</specimenCode>
], P [P 00541261]).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJBHM" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A757378F998AEA542266887C11DDA54">
<heading id="1BBD81553590922305F813A92A7F1A44" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A89D82875A23AE718382572853430D6A">
<bibRefCitation id="7BC8BAC5A6188B6753F4186971ABEA9B" author="Paton AJ &amp; Bramley G &amp; Ryding O &amp; Polhill RM &amp; Harvey YB &amp; Iwarsson M &amp; Willis F &amp; Phillipson PB &amp; Balkwill K &amp; Lukhoba CW &amp; Otieno D &amp; Harley RM" editor="Beentje HJ &amp; Ghazanfar SA &amp; Polhill RM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paton" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" page="389" pagination="1-430" refId="B20" refString="Paton AJ, Bramley G, Ryding O, Polhill RM, Harvey YB, Iwarsson M, Willis F, Phillipson PB, Balkwill K, Lukhoba CW, Otieno D, Harley RM (2009) Lamiaceae (Labiatae). In: Beentje HJ, Ghazanfar SA, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 1430." title="Lamiaceae (Labiatae)." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2009">Paton et al. (2009: 389)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14AF498C31067811FDFB9C953A69AED1" author="Paton AJ &amp; Bramley G &amp; Ryding O &amp; Polhill RM &amp; Harvey YB &amp; Iwarsson M &amp; Willis F &amp; Phillipson PB &amp; Balkwill K &amp; Lukhoba CW &amp; Otieno D &amp; Harley RM" editor="Timberlake J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Paton" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" page="318" pagination="1-346" refId="B21" refString="Paton AJ, Bramley G, Ryding O, Polhill RM, Harvey YB, Iwarsson M, Willis F, Phillipson PB, Balkwill K, Lukhoba CW, Otieno D, Harley RM (2013) Lamiaceae. In: Timberlake J (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca 8 (8). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 1346." title="Lamiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca 8 (8)." year="2013">Paton et al. (2013: 318)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="2A4114874D341C1E91EC8E69B38462E6" authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pycnostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruandensis">
<emphasis id="A44FE7F6F426B30D8D3D12BB0B15AD07" italics="true">Pycnostachys ruandensis</emphasis>
De Wild.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECCHM" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9961D2E6C087BE48666604954F6906E0">
<heading id="40846A096B405DACE1700D9D5C0452E1" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531D6A7B1A1DBD649B1D8AE96D53715D">
<collectingCountry id="020399CD0192888E245F1DE5502CBF34" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="06954642B5AF66B62FCC925EA601CA05" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0ED1AD861461C43D32702E70E5539ED7" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="213355A44CECB1602BC2BCDB35754023">DR. Congo</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A7213B834ACF7342E02C6CE619E0F858" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOCHM" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="1CB99DE8A3EB69E32C937177539A31F1">
<heading id="715218F4CAB846E0E9E3131D45F96079" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47C1A7FEAA951079503E970AB5501A5F">
Rainforest, riparian forest, fallow field, savannah;
<quantity id="01E03974ABF15F8D6E5B1CE3908C3B57" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1680.0" valueMax="2460.0" valueMin="900.0">9002460 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETCHM" type="Additional specimens">
<paragraph id="E7F7D1476E04D45D3FB7E4A845FDC6A9">
<heading id="50CDEDD5449D994377F2038A19F347E5" reason="title">Additional specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4333CE7FF53EA351B9678E5AD76A259">
<collectingCountry id="45F4DFDE4CEC6EBDF6E96968B258AA5A">DR. Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="94035F27FD504E2618B9DD382368EDC0" bold="true" italics="true">Lacs Edouard et Kivu</emphasis>
, Kabare, Ludaha, s. d.,
<emphasis id="41BCBECA11C14B23FBCB5D0490BEAB7A" italics="true">Gilon 3</emphasis>
3 (
<collectionCode id="FBB600D5CC93EE9D57016D51048B4CEA" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
); Nya Kaziba,
<date id="6A1231086F555C0D971B6B1988E0CAC0" value="1952-04-17">17 Apr 1952</date>
,
<emphasis id="47E608A0092460D4A71E507B47606367" italics="true">J. F. Laurent 462</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C063FB4F09BC723BD88530CBF4A2CB22" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="6C8EAEF651A0695025D3DFFF2DBE0BE7" bold="true" italics="true">
<collectingRegion id="F07841C0F2853301D7791B82A0428669">Haut-Katanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Upemba, Mbuye-bala,
<date id="E86A02F7110D51584E13851968381D99" value="1948-04-15">15 Apr 1948</date>
,
<emphasis id="97E1474827024FC54E5D171C4362259C" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="696082BE9E231EAD940B10729263A42C" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. F. de Witte 3748
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E5357AE8AC42FC486224B48B5FE4AD9E" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1891B99A2BC60CC52081573AFE862A68" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E3E15AE0E95B251856C486B1ED8C42B6" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
); Marungu, Kaboto,
<date id="F410813DD7A141F1CFE87F0EED791B9C" value="1944-04">Apr 1944</date>
,
<emphasis id="F2BFDC00E8A561571EF358BC683ABD55" italics="true">L. Dubois 1126</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="5870ED2E93ABC3982E9119769E8C1E6A" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2192B8F287DCF0F07F88BAADCBA3F813" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
); Marungu,
<quantity id="408A927DFD9B65AFF71B1A5BDB5B4AC6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="84AF6981A51DD610136EBBD7821EA075" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
de Kasiki,
<date id="D698C9A4D9D89FE535073638954CFF65" value="1969-06-12">12 Jun 1969</date>
,
<emphasis id="8C75F4F2D21D7C664D2A708C73C2CA81" italics="true">S. Lisowski, F. Malaisse, J. - J. Symoens 6147</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0E81B08B03C0FB42B3054E28CDE0D8CB" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15257" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15257" name="Adam Mickiewicz University" type="Herbarium">POZG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21C45EF3195134E46B8D143481A7CEB7">
<collectingCountry id="671DD0E829E07DD5553708F86F84BFB0" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
, Murambi-Kivumu,
<date id="647FB09E9296981326BBFD60CE3C0F78" value="1983-05-14">14 May 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="D691F608260BEE0126751A363073E638" italics="true">F. - X. Ayobangira 1618</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F39C15F3BAFDD0119E03E73F97ECE9AA" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC0504F83F7AA08B79CC1439DE878829">
<collectingCountry id="1A35CB759A63463BEC193476A997C080" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, Nyakakaro,
<date id="90273E8B879E1EE2CAEDD2A26427CDDB" value="1993-06-30">30 Jun 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="49CBD5E9C74FA3130638D84BFEBBD056" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="1BFD1CA7843A4693E621B125D1E838E6" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Carème s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="939573E4C0E7D1E4FADDD760AAC2FC14" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="FC5452DC3D8EBED7A3132307B207A7D2" country="Burundi" name="Mwaro">Mwaro</collectingRegion>
, Mont Mugero,
<date id="EFFF2CDC1DCC036A0F0D27E604AD4BD9" value="1966-04-27">27 Apr 1966</date>
,
<emphasis id="B8D0CD76A8CE575F0D47838D53304E5D" italics="true">J. Lewalle 733</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3889205750A69216EFEB747FC161CAFE" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="938BB0FC4EA3888CA20A2FF3767B7236" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14451" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14451" name="Université Nationale du Zaïre" type="Herbarium">LSHI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4D46E3B988FD95099FFB2B0EB07FF85D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="7B2F32DD1CBEBEE3B8ECF5623BDC3A59" country="Burundi" name="Bujumbura Mairie">Bujumbura</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="ADA2DD6DF8B65F1C35A4FDEB7E69C31B" value="1971-05-19">19 May 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="A594C23FB0368D777F6F2F9493DA611E" italics="true">J. Lewalle 5733</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8E3DBFC5F80981DDF2194CA0E82B18A2" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
); Kisozi,
<date id="61855C6CFC6E542D9865C21AE8EDC596" value="1934-06-03">3 Jun 1934</date>
,
<emphasis id="4C996257B7CBCCAE64E328EC8E4279BA" italics="true">
J.
<collectionCode id="16B81272A21EBB54C38B1CCC186F6EF1" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="A4361FAAD6D6DD7ABF399FE476C67172" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Lejeune 86
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B8D6E4A053647E371C5EF967A280EF1E" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8643E31781C0C9E5B6868714277A754F" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="04EC1D52EF41A5F2122B772D17E6FB8A" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
); Butare, Mosso, Pont de Musasa,
<date id="3FB219CD09B778875D4FC52D878C8992" value="1981-05-13">13 May 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="B1F015C506ECAA0B474050B6B4FE4550" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="75BF6877E435C1734145A0F37EA3203A" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Reekmans 10273
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F6065A0823607BFF379133ABB1A0EC1C" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="24B6E3C31D4A0C928F0A5FB1BC5813BA" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
); Kiganda,
<date id="4ACD68C8B210FDC818E422A93D6FC697" value="1981-05-24">24 May 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="E4B3986E3747FFA1782D0360A544CE35" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="67EED65025B676DF31017C7D241DF9BF" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Reekmans 10373
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3B059E51BF9952766E57447A0404267A" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="80F6580AA68B0B4274B72253F29A3A35" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9FB680FDF6F9D697519F95BE8A6D3654" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="C018DEDFDB5AE0AF99980BB35693A093">Department of Botany &amp; Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh- 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FF72FCDB29729572" ID-CoL="DFQ9" authority="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,587,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF72FCDB2A549572" bold="true" box="[136,365,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Anaphyllum wightii</emphasis>
Schott, Bonplandia
</taxonomicName>
5 (8): 127. (1857.
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF01FC072AA595BC" bold="true" box="[251,412,918,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">designated here</emphasis>
):
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<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED24FFA7FE38FC07293095BC" box="[450,521,918,939]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="3922ACA5ED24FFA7FCD8FC0728A895BC" box="[802,913,918,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Courtallem</collectingMunicipality>
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2776
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(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FB3AFC072FE995BC" box="[1216,1232,918,939]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
! S-G-8276).
<figureCitation id="41C22A5AED24FFA7FAB7FC072EBC95BC" box="[1357,1413,918,939]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[267,1320,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Anaphyllum wightii (S-G-8276). (Image reproduced with permission from Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF72FC2B2AAD95D8" bold="true" box="[136,404,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Other specimens studied</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FE4BFC2B2F9595D8" box="[433,1196,954,975]" collectingDate="1835-08" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="Courtallem &amp; Wight" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="CAL0000001591" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED24FFA7FE4BFC2B2AC395D8" box="[433,506,954,975]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FDF1FC2B294395D8" box="[523,634,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Courtallem</collectorName>
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<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FD73FC2B283695D8" box="[649,783,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-08">
<collectingDate id="BD03E9F7ED24FFA7FD73FC2B283695D8" box="[649,783,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-08">August 1835</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FCDBFC2B286095D8" box="[801,857,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight</collectorName>
2776
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC57FC2B28DC95D8" box="[941,997,954,975]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FC03FC2B2F9F95D8" box="[1017,1190,954,975]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">CAL0000001591</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FB44FC2B291295E4" collectingDate="1852-11" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Bolimsuetty &amp; Wight" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="K000499254" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FB44FC2B2E0D95D8" box="[1214,1332,954,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bolimsuetty</collectorName>
,
<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FABCFC2B2BD695E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1852-11">
<collectingDate id="BD03E9F7ED24FFA7FABCFC2B2BD695E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1852-11">November 1852</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FF06FC4F2A0D95E4" box="[252,308,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight</collectorName>
2776
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FE86FC4F2AAA95E4" box="[380,403,990,1011]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FE59FC4F291F95E4" box="[419,550,990,1011]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K000499254</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FDC2FC4F2F8D95E4" box="[568,1204,990,1011]" collectingDate="1852-11" collectionCode="A, B, K" collectorName="Hb. Madr. &amp; Hb. Wight" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="K000499255" specimenCount="1">
“8968 Aroidea,
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FD29FC4F29DE95E4" box="[723,743,990,1011]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FD09FC4F286395E4" box="[755,858,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Hb. Madr.</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC9FFC4F284E95E4" box="[869,887,990,1011]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FC79FC4F28D295E4" box="[899,1003,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Hb. Wight</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FBFEFC4F2F2295E4" box="[1028,1051,990,1011]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FBD6FC4F2F9495E4" box="[1068,1197,990,1011]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K000499255</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FB3AFC4F2ABD9200" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Courtallum &amp; Wight" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="GH00062327" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FB3AFC4F2E0995E4" box="[1216,1328,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Courtallum</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FAC1FC4F2E9295E4" box="[1339,1451,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FAC1FC4F2E4A95E4" box="[1339,1395,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight</collectorName>
2776
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FF3EFB932BD09200" box="[196,233,1026,1047]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FF0AFB932A459200" box="[240,380,1026,1047]" collectionCode="GH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">GH00062327</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FE76FB932FF69200" box="[396,1231,1026,1047]" collectingDate="1835-09" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Peninsula Indiae Orientalis. Courtallem &amp; Wight" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FE76FB93283C9200" box="[396,773,1026,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Peninsula Indiae Orientalis. Courtallem</collectorName>
,
<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FCF7FB9328909200" box="[781,937,1026,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-09">
<collectingDate id="BD03E9F7ED24FFA7FCF7FB9328909200" box="[781,937,1026,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-09">September 1835</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FC48FB932F279200" box="[946,1054,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FC48FB9328D39200" box="[946,1002,1026,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight</collectorName>
2776
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FBD0FB932F7C9200" box="[1066,1093,1026,1047]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
!, M-0198865)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FB2CFB932AE9922C" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Peninsula Ind. Orient. &amp; No." country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FB2CFB932E909200" box="[1238,1449,1026,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Peninsula Ind. Orient.</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF47FBB72A2E922C" box="[189,279,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FF47FBB72BD9922C" box="[189,224,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">No.</collectorName>
2776
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FED2FBB72A7A922C" box="[296,323,1062,1083]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
!, M-0198866)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FE21FBB72E91922C" box="[475,1448,1062,1083]" collectingDate="1835-09" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Courtallum &amp; Peninsula Indiae Orientalis. No. &amp; Herb. Wight" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="P00748767" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FE21FBB72972922C" box="[475,587,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Courtallum</collectorName>
,
<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FDADFBB729CE922C" box="[599,759,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-09">
<collectingDate id="BD03E9F7ED24FFA7FDADFBB729CE922C" box="[599,759,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-09">September 1835</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FCF9FBB72F07922C" box="[771,1086,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Peninsula Indiae Orientalis. No.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FBBFFBB72F4C922C" box="[1093,1141,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">2776</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FB79FBB72FC5922C" box="[1155,1276,1062,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Herb. Wight</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FAF7FBB72E26922C" box="[1293,1311,1062,1083]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FAD5FBB72E98922C" box="[1327,1441,1062,1083]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">P00748767</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED24FFA7FF47FBDB28D89248" box="[189,993,1098,1119]" collectingDate="1835-08" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Peninsula Indiae Orientalis &amp; Courtallem &amp; Wight" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="C10006324" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FF47FBDB2AFD9248" box="[189,452,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Peninsula Indiae Orientalis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FE37FBDB29059248" box="[461,572,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Courtallem</collectorName>
,
<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FDBEFBDB29F89248" box="[580,705,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-08">
<collectingDate id="BD03E9F7ED24FFA7FDBEFBDB29F89248" box="[580,705,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1835-08">August 1835</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FD31FBDB28009248" box="[715,825,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<collectorName id="740C5309ED24FFA7FD31FBDB283A9248" box="[715,771,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight</collectorName>
2776
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FCB2FBDB28659248" box="[840,860,1098,1119]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
!
<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED24FFA7FC9FFBDB28E39248" box="[869,986,1098,1119]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">C10006324</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D94636DFED24FFA7FF72FBFF2A7F92B0" blockId="2.[136,1452,918,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF72FBFF2B819294" bold="true" box="[136,184,1134,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Note</emphasis>
:—Name of collection locality of
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FDFAFBFF29679294" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[512,606,1134,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FDFAFBFF29679294" box="[512,606,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">A. wightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is seen variously spelt as “Courtallum” and “Courtallem”.
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FB66FBFF2E7E9294" author="Engler, A." box="[1180,1351,1134,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref2799" refString="Engler, A. (1911) Araceae-Lasioideae. Das Pflanzenreich 48 (IV. 23 C). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 130 pp. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 68232 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up" type="book" year="1911">Engler (1911: 28)</bibRefCitation>
cited it as “Courtallam”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D94636DFED24FFA7FF72FB492F30904E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1240,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
The bibliographic citation of the protologue in various literatures is erroneous.
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FBF6FB492F9F92E6" author="Schott, H. W." box="[1036,1190,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="122 - 129" refId="ref3514" refString="Schott, H. W. (1857) Einiges uber Lasia Loureiro's. Bonplandia 5 (8): 122 - 129. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 89820 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1857">Schott (1857)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FADEFB492BEF9302" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FADEFB492BEF9302" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Anaphyllum wightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FF01FB6D2A479302" box="[251,382,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Bonplandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF01FB6D2A479302" box="[251,382,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bonplandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[5(8): 126(127)]. Treating the genus in
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FCB7FB6D2F179302" box="[845,1070,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Genera Aroidearum</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FBC7FB6D2FEE9302" author="Schott, H. W." box="[1085,1239,1276,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3562" refString="Schott, H. W. (1858) Genera Aroidearum exposita. Caroli Ueberreuter, Vindobonae, 99 pp. + 98 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42216" type="book" year="1858">Schott (1858)</bibRefCitation>
cited “
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FAD3FB6D2E959302" box="[1321,1452,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Bonplandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FAD3FB6D2E959302" box="[1321,1452,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bonplandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1857, p.126” referring to the first publication of the genus. The species
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FC66FAB12F31932E" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[924,1032,1312,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FC66FAB12F31932E" box="[924,1032,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">A. wightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared on page 127 of
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FAD8FAB12E9C932E" box="[1314,1445,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Bonplandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FAD8FAB12E9C932E" box="[1314,1445,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bonplandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FF72FAD52A09934A" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[136,304,1348,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3061" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1893) Anaphyllum. In: Hooker J. D. (Ed.) The flora of British India 6. L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, p. 551. Available from:" type="journal volume" year="1893">Hooker (1893)</bibRefCitation>
in
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FEA2FAD52968934A" box="[344,593,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
Flora of
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED24FFA7FE3AFAD52968934A" box="[448,593,1348,1373]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">British India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
cited “Schott
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FD0DFAD52810934A" box="[759,809,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gen</taxonomicName>
. Aroid. t. 83” as the place of publication of the species.
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FF72FAF92A1C9396" author="Engler, A." box="[136,293,1384,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref2799" refString="Engler, A. (1911) Araceae-Lasioideae. Das Pflanzenreich 48 (IV. 23 C). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 130 pp. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 68232 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up" type="book" year="1911">Engler (1911)</bibRefCitation>
in his treatment of the species cited “Schott
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FCDDFAF928709396" box="[807,841,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">l.c.</emphasis>
”, a reference to “
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FBEEFAF92F719396" box="[1044,1096,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gen</taxonomicName>
. Aroid. (1858) t. 83”. Hence in neither of the latter two publications are the bibliographic citations of the first publication of the species correct.
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FF72FA212A4393DE" author="Govaerts, R. &amp; Bogner, J. &amp; Boos, J. &amp; Boyce, P. &amp; Cosgriff, B. &amp; Croat, T. &amp; Goncalves, E. &amp; Grayum, M. &amp; Hay, A. &amp; Hetterscheid, W. &amp; Ittenbach, S. &amp; Landolt, E. &amp; Mayo, S. &amp; Murata, J. &amp; Nguyen, V. D. &amp; Sakuragui, C. M. &amp; Singh, Y. &amp; Thompson, S. &amp; Zhu, G." box="[136,378,1456,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref2850" refString="Govaerts, R., Bogner, J., Boos, J., Boyce, P., Cosgriff, B., Croat, T., Goncalves, E., Grayum, M., Hay, A., Hetterscheid, W., Ittenbach, S., Landolt, E., Mayo, S., Murata, J., Nguyen, V. D., Sakuragui, C. M., Singh, Y., Thompson, S. &amp; Zhu, G. (2015) World Checklist of Araceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / (accessed 23 August 2015) [Published online]" type="url" year="2015">
Govaerts
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF09FA212A1A93DE" box="[243,291,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
cited “Schott,
<treatmentCitation id="585810CEED24FFA7FDE7FA21282493DE" author="Schott" box="[541,797,1456,1481]" page="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" volumeTitle="Gen. Aroid." year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FDE7FA21297693DE" box="[541,591,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gen</taxonomicName>
.Aroid.: 83 (1858)
</treatmentCitation>
”. In
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FCB5FA2128EF93DE" author="IPNI" box="[847,982,1456,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3147" refString="IPNI. (2015) The International Plant Names Index. Available from: http: // www. ipni. org (accessed 23 August 2015) [Published online]" type="url" year="2015">IPNI (2015)</bibRefCitation>
also it was entered as “Schott,
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FAD1FA212E9593DE" box="[1323,1452,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FAD1FA212E6493DE" box="[1323,1373,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gen</taxonomicName>
. Aroid.
</emphasis>
t. 83. 1858” instead of the correct citation as “
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FD7CFA45283093FA" box="[646,777,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Bonplandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FD7CFA45283093FA" box="[646,777,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bonplandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1857, p. 126”. D.
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC35FA4528DE93FA" box="[975,999,1492,1517]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Nicolson entered the publication details as “
<treatmentCitation id="585810CEED24FFA7FF49FA69283F9006" author="Schott" box="[179,774,1528,1553]" journal="Bonplandia" page="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" score="9.729594737742866" volume="5" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FF49FA6929499006" ID-CoL="DFQ9" authority="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[179,624,1528,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FF49FA692AA99006" box="[179,400,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Anaphyllum wightii</emphasis>
Schott,
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FE17FA6929499006" box="[493,624,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Bonplandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5: 126. 1857
</treatmentCitation>
” on the determination slip that he affixed to the specimen at the herbarium of the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC48F98D28FB9022" box="[946,962,1564,1589]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
) which is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FAC4F98D2E919022" box="[1342,1448,1564,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, but the page number pertains to the page where the generic name first appeared.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D94636DFED24FFA7FF47F9F52945911A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1240,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FF47F9F52A6F906A" author="Schott, H. W." box="[189,342,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="122 - 129" refId="ref3514" refString="Schott, H. W. (1857) Einiges uber Lasia Loureiro's. Bonplandia 5 (8): 122 - 129. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 89820 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1857">Schott (1857)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FE2BF9F52997906A" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[465,686,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FE2BF9F52997906A" box="[465,686,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Anaphyllum wightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on Wights collections made in 1835 available in Wights and Hookers herbaria. The collection locality was cited as “Indiae Or. Provincia Carnatic, prope Courtallum” and Wights specimens as “Wight” without any collection number. No additional details were provided in the protologue. In the absence of a designated type, all of Wights specimens from Courtallum are to be treated as
<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FB6AF9412FCB90FE" box="[1168,1266,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(Art. 40. Note 1 of
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FF5CF9652BE0911A" box="[166,217,1780,1805]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">ICN</collectionCode>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FF1FF9652AFD911A" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[229,452,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3248" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp. Available from: http: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php" type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FEB3F9652AB8911A" box="[329,385,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FE35F9652949911A" author="McNeill, J." box="[463,624,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="1112 - 1113" refId="ref3396" refString="McNeill, J. (2014) Holotype specimens and type citations: General issues. Taxon 63: 1112 - 1113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12705 / 635.7" type="journal article" year="2014">McNeill 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D94636DFED24FFA1FF47F8892F539716" blockId="2.[136,1452,1240,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,1121]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
This species could be considered to already have been lectotypified by
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FC0BF8892F889126" author="Hay, A." box="[1009,1201,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" pagination="184 - 205" refId="ref2989" refString="Hay, A. (1992) Tribal and Subtribal Delimitation and Circumscription of the genera of Araceae Tribe Lasieae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79 (1): 184 - 205. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 54744 # page / 187 / mode / 1 up http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399817" type="journal article" year="1992">Hay (1992: 195)</bibRefCitation>
, by the application of Art. 9.9 of
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FEF7F8AD2A049142" box="[269,317,1852,1877]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">ICN</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FEB5F8AD29039142" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[335,570,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3248" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp. Available from: http: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php" type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FE42F8AD2ACD9142" box="[440,500,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). He specified the type as “Type:
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED24FFA7FC32F8AD2F3C9142" box="[968,1029,1852,1877]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">India</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1B3DF83DED24FFA7FBE8F8AD2FB39142" box="[1042,1162,1852,1877]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
: Courtallum,
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FAD2F8AD2E929142" box="[1320,1451,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight 2776</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FF6AF8F12BCF916E" box="[144,246,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FEFBF8F12A20916E" box="[257,281,1888,1913]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)”. Because there are two sheets at
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FD66F8F12989916E" box="[668,688,1888,1913]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
that potentially trace to this gathering, one from Benthams and one from Hookers herbaria, this might be taken as a first-step lectotypification under Art. 9.17 (
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FB76F8152E57918A" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[1164,1390,1924,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3248" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp. Available from: http: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php" type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FB08F8152E1A918A" box="[1266,1315,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen from Hookers herbarium (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FDD2F839290591D6" box="[552,572,1960,1985]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000499254) has a different locality and date (“Bolimsuetty,
<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FB1AF8392EA091D6" box="[1248,1433,1960,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1852-11">November 1852</date>
”) on one label, but “
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FEADF85D2AE191F2" box="[343,472,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Wight 2776</emphasis>
” on another. If the first label is correct this cannot be part of the same gathering as that cited by Schott. The “Bolimsuetty,
<date id="AD47101FED24FFA7FDEBF86129F19E1E" box="[529,712,2032,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" value="1852-11">November 1852</date>
” label could have been an erroneous entry during remounting, but the herbarium stamp from 1867, being partially on top of it, suggests it has been on the sheet at least that long. There is no basis for it being considered original material and hence it cannot be treated as a
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FBC8FF312FB496AE" box="[1074,1165,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
. It can be established that the other specimen (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FE92FF552A4496CA" box="[360,381,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000499255), from Benthams herbarium, was seen by Schott and would be original material, but it does not contain the locality or collector information cited by Schott in the protologue.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8D866657ED25FFA6FF72F8302BC691CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680765/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[267,1320,190,1929]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D94636DFED25FFA6FF72F8302BC691CD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED25FFA6FF72F8302BC491A1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED25FFA6FE7AF830290491A1" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[384,573,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED25FFA6FE7AF830290491A1" box="[384,573,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Anaphyllum wightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(S-G-8276). (Image reproduced with permission from Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D94636DFED22FFA1FF47FE9D2F779452" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
Hays apparent designation of a type is faulty for the following reasons: 1) a single specimen was not designated as the type, since
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FEB5FEA12A5A975E" box="[335,355,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
has more than one of
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FDA6FEA129E4975E" box="[604,733,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Wight 2776</emphasis>
specimen, so a more precise indication of a particular specimen as type was required (Art. 9.17 of
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FDFBFEC5290D977A" box="[513,564,340,365]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">ICN</collectionCode>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FDC4FEC52823977A" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[574,794,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3248" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp. Available from: http: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php" type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FD5BFEC529E8977A" box="[673,721,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), 2) none of the specimens at
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FB9BFEC52F4C977A" box="[1121,1141,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
match the collection details Hay provided, 3) all the specimens cited, seen, or studied by the author of the species would be
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FB59FEE92E319786" box="[1187,1288,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, so one among them should have been designated as
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FDC6FE0D299A97A2" box="[572,675,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and not as
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FCD1FE0D28A997A2" box="[811,912,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 4) “Courtallum” in the present state of
<collectingRegion id="1B3DF83DED22FFA1FA91FE0D2BFE97CE" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED22FFA1FF26FE512A2F97CE" box="[220,278,448,473]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
is the type locality of the species, but Hay cited “
<collectingRegion id="1B3DF83DED22FFA1FCACFE5128F797CE" box="[854,974,448,473]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
” as the probable state of the type locality, perhaps by mistaking the name for “Carnatic” specified by
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FCE0FE7528D497EA" author="Schott, H. W." box="[794,1005,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="122 - 129" refId="ref3514" refString="Schott, H. W. (1857) Einiges uber Lasia Loureiro's. Bonplandia 5 (8): 122 - 129. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 89820 # page / 127 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1857">Schott (1857: 127)</bibRefCitation>
. Carnatic refers to a geographical region in South
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED22FFA1FF11FD992A1C9436" box="[235,293,520,545]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
lying between the Eastern Ghats and the Coromandel Coast; and now it covers most parts of the modern state of
<collectingRegion id="1B3DF83DED22FFA1FF1AFDBD2A519452" box="[224,360,556,581]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
. Given these discrepancies, we therefore reject Hays designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D94636DFED22FFA1FF47FDC12E309276" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
The ideal
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FED4FDC12AAC947E" box="[302,405,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the species would be one of the specimens seen and studied by Schott at the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FDC9FDE52969949A" box="[563,592,628,653]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
) where he worked on aroids and prepared pencil drawings apart from getting watercolor drawings by eminent plant painters of that time under his direct supervision.
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FB9CFD092FCD94A6" author="Riedl, H." box="[1126,1268,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="209 - 213" refId="ref3461" refString="Riedl, H. (1965) Heinrich Wilhelm Schott (1794 - 1865). Taxon 14 (7): 209 - 213. Available from: http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1216290 http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1216290" type="journal article" year="1965">Riedl (1965)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FAD1FD092BEA94C2" author="Mayo, S. J. &amp; Bogner, J. &amp; Boyce, P. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3208" refString="Mayo, S. J., Bogner, J. &amp; Boyce, P. C. (1997) The genera of Araceae. The Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, xii + 370 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Mayo
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FA89FD092E9594A6" box="[1395,1452,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
reported that Schotts aroid specimens and about 80 plates including those of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED22FFA1FB1AFD2D2A3794EE" authority="Engler (1876: 144)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1876" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lasioideae">
Lasioideae
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FA9BFD2D2A3794EE" author="Engler, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="133 - 155" refId="ref2726" refString="Engler, A. (1876) Vergleichende Untersuchungen uber die morphologischen Verhaltnisse der Araceae. I. Theil. Naturliches System der Araceae. Nova acta der Ksl. Leop. - Carol. - Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 39 (3): 133 - 155. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45896 # page / 163 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1876">Engler (1876: 144)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which includes
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED22FFA1FE31FD71296B94EE" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1857" box="[459,594,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FE31FD71296B94EE" box="[459,594,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Anaphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were destroyed towards the end of World War II in 1945. The first author studied illustrations of several aroids, including that of
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED22FFA1FD1DFC9528D8950A" authorityName="Engler, Pflanzenr. Heft" authorityYear="1911" box="[743,993,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beddomei">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FD1DFC9528D8950A" box="[743,993,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Anaphyllum beddomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(No. 238) and
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED22FFA1FB7CFC952FCB950A" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[1158,1266,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED22FFA1FB7CFC952FCB950A" box="[1158,1266,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">A. wightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nos. 236, 237), at
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FF58FCB92B879556" box="[162,190,808,833]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. The images of Schotts entire available aroid drawings have been microfilmed and published by
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FB09FCB92E4D9556" author="IDC &amp; Inter Documentation Company AG" box="[1267,1396,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3127" refString="IDC. (1984) Schott's Icones Aroideae and Reliquiae. Inter Documentation Company AG, Zug, Switzerland." type="book" year="1984">IDC (1984)</bibRefCitation>
with an alphabetic index provided by
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FE02FCDD298B9572" author="Nicolson, D. H." box="[504,690,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3431" refString="Nicolson, D. H. (1984) Alphabetical index to Schott's Icones Aroideae and Reliquiae. Inter Documentation Company AG, Zug, Switzerland, 31 pp." type="book" year="1984">Nicolson (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. Wights specimens in Hookers herbarium have been distributed to various herbaria and the first author has examined the specimens available at
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FC18FCE12F24959E" box="[994,1053,880,905]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
, herbaria of the Harvard University, Massachusetts (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FEC6FC052A5095BA" box="[316,361,916,941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
),
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FE7AFC052AAD95BA" box="[384,404,916,941]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
and herbarium of the Botanische Staatssammlung München, Munich (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FB3DFC052FDD95BA" box="[1223,1252,916,941]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
).
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FB03FC052E3595BA" box="[1273,1292,916,941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
recent search on
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED22FFA1FF54FC292A6D95C6" author="JSTOR" box="[174,340,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3179" refString="JSTOR. (2015) Global Plants. Available from: http: // plants. jstor. org (accessed 14 April 2015) [Published online]" type="url" year="2015">JSTOR (2015)</bibRefCitation>
revealed availability of specimens of the species also at the herbarium of the Botanical Garden, University of Copenhagen,
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED22FFA1FE44FC4D291F95E2" box="[446,550,988,1013]" name="Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FDCCFC4D297295E2" box="[566,587,988,1013]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
), herbarium of the National Museum of Natural History, Paris (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FAEFFC4D2E1F95E2" box="[1301,1318,988,1013]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
) and
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FA9CFC4D2E4E95E2" box="[1382,1399,988,1013]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, and high resolution images of the specimens were obtained from there. Detailed examination and close scrutiny of the specimens and images showed that a specimen (S-G-8276) at
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED22FFA1FCBEFBB5286D922A" box="[836,852,1060,1085]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
presumably examined by Schott, matched well with the description provided in the protologue, and hence is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="0642887DED22FFA1FC06FBD92F5A9276" box="[1020,1123,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="9F4831D949D3107E55AAC976A1078995" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680757" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725414313309" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sivadasan, M., Jaleel, V. Abdul, Boyce, P. C., Alfarhan, A. H., El-Sheikh, M. A. &amp; Al- Obaid, S. M." docDate="2016" docId="515087C9ED26FFA7FF72F9C52F7F950A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.243.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 243 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anaphyllum beddomei Engler, Pflanzenr. Heft 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="AD69FFB1ED26FFA5FFFAFF912B399617" masterDocTitle="Typification of names in the genus Anaphyllum (Araceae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1725433961032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F8CE22A4410BBE0DCD91AB2C8F253A17">Typification of names in the genus Anaphyllum (Araceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF9667F6A9B351F840630208412E17F1">Sivadasan, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BE7F4DA4E684560A67D3FA88442F80A">Department of Botany &amp; Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh- 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59C0C848D5B51BE2EBFD201FF8F5C482">Jaleel, V. Abdul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="118D2AE196EA7CC0901CB3950A48D500">Department of Botany, Sir Syed College, Taliparamba, Kannur, 670 142, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7BFC646C61D2105888C5C796E8F885D6">Boyce, P. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3586C581FC7B70A39498D8612291A920">Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation (IBEC), Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 - Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C31176CDB1A4EC2632043F1DD2A69E37">Alfarhan, A. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B673B6B68F181EF59BBD8DB1876CA9D0">Department of Botany &amp; Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh- 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D5C3EC76DE9EA528613A61FF690ED8F">El-Sheikh, M. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A534A1399526D49717BC2AD58EFEEA7">Department of Botany &amp; Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh- 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AE30B63449DF522EB904BE7D0D2C56A">Al- Obaid, S. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4782D8CAB6251F71EFB7DCC199913A6A">Department of Botany &amp; Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh- 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7D1EE08D69EDDCF34BDC72D7A0BE49B6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E09D17E2261D1FD76EC9DB9C5D49E481">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="515087C9ED26FFA7FF72F9C52F7F950A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:515087C9ED26FFA7FF72F9C52F7F950A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/515087C9ED26FFA7FF72F9C52F7F950A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="91E36554ED26FFA5FF72F9C52AA290CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D94636DFED26FFA5FF72F9C5289F9078" blockId="0.[136,934,1620,1647]" box="[136,934,1620,1647]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="820E81B3ED26FFA5FF72F9C5289F9078" box="[136,934,1620,1647]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED26FFA5FF72F9C529A59078" ID-CoL="DFQ8" authority="Engler, Pflanzenr. Heft" authorityName="Engler, Pflanzenr. Heft" authorityYear="1911" box="[136,668,1620,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beddomei">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FF72F9C52AB59078" bold="true" box="[136,396,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Anaphyllum beddomei</emphasis>
Engler, Pflanzenr. Heft
</taxonomicName>
48 (IV. 23C): 26. 1911.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D94636DFED26FFA5FF72F9312AA290CE" blockId="0.[136,1452,1696,1825]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation id="69913C82ED26FFA5FF72F9312AA290CE" collectionCode="R, H, BM" collectorName="Prov. Malabar &amp; Travancore" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="BM000958557" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FF72F9312BD490A2" bold="true" box="[136,237,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus id="0642887DED26FFA5FF72F9312BD490A2" box="[136,237,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FF04F9312A9B90A2" bold="true" box="[254,418,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED26FFA5FE3FF931293690A2" box="[453,527,1696,1717]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Tinnevelly Hills,
<collectorName id="740C5309ED26FFA5FD32F931286A90A2" box="[712,851,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Prov. Malabar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="740C5309ED26FFA5FC8DF93128DF90A2" box="[887,998,1696,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Travancore</collectorName>
, no date,
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FBB0F9312E2890A2" box="[1098,1297,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FBB0F9312F6290A2" box="[1098,1115,1696,1717]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FBA4F9312F4A90A2" box="[1118,1139,1696,1717]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Beddome 7869
</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FACDF9312E5E90A2" box="[1335,1383,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">7873</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FA82F9312E9D90A2" box="[1400,1444,1696,1717]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">BM</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="895F9EA4ED26FFA5FF47F9552A6A90CE" box="[189,339,1732,1753]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">BM000958557</specimenCode>
).
<figureCitation id="41C22A5AED26FFA5FE99F9552AA290CE" box="[355,411,1732,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[235,1351,175,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[235,1351,175,1896]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Anaphyllum beddomei (BM000958557). (Image reproduced with permission from Natural History Museum, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680759/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91E36554ED26FFA7FF72F9792F7F950A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D94636DFED26FFA5FF72F9792E0D9136" blockId="0.[136,1452,1696,1825]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FF72F9792ABE90EA" bold="true" box="[136,391,1768,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Other specimens studied</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FE74F9792A9F90EA" bold="true" box="[398,422,1768,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED26FFA5FE5CF9792AD490EA" box="[422,493,1768,1789]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Tinnevelly Hills, 1873,
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FD1AF97928A790EA" box="[736,926,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FD1AF97929C890EA" box="[736,753,1768,1789]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FD0EF979283090EA" box="[756,777,1768,1789]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Beddome s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FC54F97928FC90EA" box="[942,965,1768,1789]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FC2EF97928DC90EA" box="[980,997,1768,1789]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000499256); Anamallays,
<quantity id="1E019B3AED26FFA5FB1DF9792E0D90EA" box="[1255,1332,1768,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
elev., 1873,
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FF47F89D2A499136" box="[189,368,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FF47F89D2BF79136" box="[189,206,1804,1825]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FF2BF89D2BDF9136" box="[209,230,1804,1825]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Beddome s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FE8DF89D2A969136" box="[375,431,1804,1825]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FE46F89D2AD49136" box="[444,493,1804,1825]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
0000027004); Prov. Malabar &amp; Travancore,
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FC6DF89D2F759136" box="[919,1100,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FC6DF89D28919136" box="[919,936,1804,1825]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FC51F89D28F99136" box="[939,960,1804,1825]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Beddome 217
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FBA0F89D2FBF9136" box="[1114,1158,1804,1825]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">BM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FB6EF89D2F839136" box="[1172,1210,1804,1825]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">BM</collectionCode>
000957455).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D94636DFED26FFA5FF72F8C32E7991C0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1874,2079]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED26FFA5FE93F8C3295A917C" authorityName="Engler, Pflanzenr. Heft" authorityYear="1911" box="[361,611,1874,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beddomei">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FE93F8C3295A917C" box="[361,611,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Anaphyllum beddomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FD88F8C329E6917C" box="[626,735,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Pflanzenr</emphasis>
. Heft 48 (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FCB7F8C32855917C" box="[845,876,1874,1899]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">IV</collectionCode>
. 23
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FC6EF8C32890917C" box="[916,937,1874,1899]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
): 2628. 1911),
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED26FFA5FBA1F8C32FCD917C" author="Engler, A." box="[1115,1268,1874,1899]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="ref2799" refString="Engler, A. (1911) Araceae-Lasioideae. Das Pflanzenreich 48 (IV. 23 C). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 130 pp. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 68232 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up" type="book" year="1911">Engler (1911)</bibRefCitation>
cited specimens as “
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FF49F8E728449198" box="[179,893,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Beddome n. 7869-7873—Herb. Hort. Calcutta, Herb. Brit. Mus</emphasis>
.”, which can be assumed to refer to a total of
<specimenCount id="CFFFFD56ED26FFA5FA7AF8E72BC491A4" count="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
numbered consecutively from
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FDA0F80B29AB91A4" box="[602,658,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">7869</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FD4CF80B29D791A4" box="[694,750,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">7873</emphasis>
. In the absence of indicating a single specimen as the type, all of the specimens cited in the protologue are to be treated as
<typeStatus id="0642887DED26FFA5FCD2F82F28B391C0" box="[808,906,1982,2007]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(Art. 9.5 of
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FBECF82F2F7091C0" box="[1046,1097,1982,2007]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">ICN</collectionCode>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED26FFA5FBAEF82F2E0D91C0" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[1108,1332,1982,2007]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="ref3248" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp. Available from: http: // www. iapt-taxon. org / nomen / main. php" type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED26FFA5FB42F82F2FD391C0" box="[1208,1258,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D94636DFED26FFA7FF47F87328779786" blockId="0.[136,1452,1874,2079]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,797]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
There are
<specimenCount id="CFFFFD56ED26FFA5FECEF8732AE491EC" box="[308,477,2018,2043]" count="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
in the herbarium of The Natural History Museum, London (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FB60F8732FF391EC" box="[1178,1226,2018,2043]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">BM</collectionCode>
), both are probably
<typeStatus id="0642887DED26FFA5FF72F7972BD49E08" box="[136,237,2054,2079]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, and one among them (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED26FFA5FE15F79729239E08" box="[495,538,2054,2079]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">BM</collectionCode>
000958557) bears a label reading “Prov. Malabar &amp; Travancore: Tinnevelly Hills. Coll.
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED27FFA4FF33F87B2BE69E14" box="[201,223,2026,2051]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED27FFA4FF18F87B2BC09E14" box="[226,249,2026,2051]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Beddome, No.
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED27FFA4FE4FF87B2AD49E14" box="[437,493,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">7869</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED27FFA4FDEDF87B29769E14" box="[535,591,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">7873</emphasis>
” seems to have been remounted. It is probable that during remounting the collection number might have been mixed up or changed, and might be the reason for the entry of two numbers on the label as “
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FEE0FF312AFB96AE" box="[282,450,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Beddome 7869</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FE1DFF31292696AE" box="[487,543,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">7873</emphasis>
” by whoever entered label data on the specimen. The other remounted specimen at
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FF5EFF552BE996CA" box="[164,208,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">BM</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FF25FF552A3296CA" box="[223,267,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">BM</collectionCode>
000957455) was labelled as “Prov. Malabar &amp; Travancore, Coll. Major
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FBC2FF552F7796CA" box="[1080,1102,196,221]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FBA8FF552F5096CA" box="[1106,1129,196,221]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Beddome No.
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FAE3FF552E7A96CA" box="[1305,1347,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">217</emphasis>
” with an annotation as “[damaged Engler det. label. See capsule]”. The “capsule”—a paper envelope—contained part of a burnt determination slip by Engler bearing the caption “Bearbeitet für das Pflanzenreich” indicating that this specimen was seen and studied by Engler and would likely represent one of the
<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FC88FEA128E1975E" box="[882,984,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. The damage of the specimen by burning could have caused loss of the original collection number, and whoever remounted it might have assigned a different number to it. Otherwise this specimen also would be a
<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FD15FEE928739786" box="[751,842,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8D866657ED27FFA4FF72F8102BDB91AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680759/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" startId="1.[136,229,1921,1942]" targetBox="[235,1351,175,1896]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D94636DFED27FFA4FF72F8102BDB91AD" blockId="1.[136,1452,1921,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED27FFA4FF72F8102BC69181" bold="true" box="[136,255,1921,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED27FFA4FE70F810295A9181" authorityName="Engler, Pflanzenr. Heft" authorityYear="1911" box="[394,611,1921,1942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beddomei">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED27FFA4FE70F810295A9181" box="[394,611,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Anaphyllum beddomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BM000958557). (Image reproduced with permission from Natural History Museum, London).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D94636DFED24FFA7FF47FE0D29AC947E" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
The single Beddome specimen in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FB96FE0D2FBB97A2" box="[1132,1154,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FB6DFE0D2F9297A2" box="[1175,1195,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000499256) is labelled “Tinnevelly Hills, Coll. Major
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FE17FE51293A97CE" box="[493,515,448,473]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FDFDFE51292797CE" box="[519,542,448,473]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Beddome, Date. 1873” with a tag bearing the number
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FB51FE512FEC97CE" box="[1195,1237,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">694</emphasis>
. This number tag was not attached to the specimen and is likely a later addition by error. As this was another of Beddomes specimens collected in 1873, and seen, studied and determined by Engler, it can be considered as one of the
<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FB29FD992E009436" box="[1235,1337,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Based on thorough scrutiny of all of the
<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FE1AFDBD297C9452" box="[480,581,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, one of the
<specimenCount id="CFFFFD56ED24FFA7FD33FDBD28569452" box="[713,879,556,581]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
at
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC68FDBD28879452" box="[914,958,556,581]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">BM</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC36FDBD28CE9452" box="[972,1015,556,581]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">BM</collectionCode>
000958557) is selected and designated here as the
<typeStatus id="0642887DED24FFA7FEFDFDC12A57947E" box="[263,366,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FE69FDC129B7947E" authorityName="Engler, Pflanzenr. Heft" authorityYear="1911" box="[403,654,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beddomei">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FE69FDC129B7947E" box="[403,654,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Anaphyllum beddomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D94636DFED24FFA7FF72FDE52F7F950A" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
The first author examined Beddomes specimens of
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FD45FDE52870949A" authorityName="Engler, Pflanzenr. Heft" authorityYear="1911" box="[703,841,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beddomei">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FD45FDE52870949A" box="[703,841,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">A. beddomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC9CFDE528AD949A" box="[870,916,628,653]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">BM</collectionCode>
, the Central National Herbarium of the Botanical Survey of
<collectingCountry id="A1EE764FED24FFA7FF04FD092A0394A6" box="[254,314,664,689]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">India</collectingCountry>
, Howrah (
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FE55FD092AD594A6" box="[431,492,664,689]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
), and
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FDCAFD09297E94A6" box="[560,583,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. The only specimen at
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FCB1FD0928BB94A6" box="[843,898,664,689]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="BFE8AE1AED24FFA7FC6BFD0928F394A6" box="[913,970,664,689]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
0000027004) collected from “Anamallays,
<quantity id="1E019B3AED24FFA7FF72FD2D2BE694C2" box="[136,223,700,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
elev.” is without collection number. The specimen represents a juvenile plant and lacks the characteristic adult leaf and inflorescence, and was determined by Engler as
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FD05FD7128E294EE" authorityName="Schott, Bonplandia" authorityYear="1857" box="[767,987,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FD05FD7128E294EE" box="[767,987,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Anaphyllum wightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and cited under this name (
<bibRefCitation id="BD684B2EED24FFA7FAF6FD712EA694EE" author="Engler, A." box="[1292,1439,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" refId="ref2799" refString="Engler, A. (1911) Araceae-Lasioideae. Das Pflanzenreich 48 (IV. 23 C). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 130 pp. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 68232 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up" type="book" year="1911">Engler, 1911</bibRefCitation>
). There is also a 1929 annotation by Fischer who correctly identified it as
<taxonomicName id="1EF94D5CED24FFA7FC49FC952F06950A" authorityName="Engler, Pflanzenr. Heft" authorityYear="1911" box="[947,1087,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anaphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beddomei">
<emphasis id="EB8DEACDED24FFA7FC49FC952F06950A" box="[947,1087,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">A. beddomei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>