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<document id="CF475276642DD022D1AB7F9B1722D32B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.213.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13638471" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725340029620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dai, Dong-Qin, Bahkali, Ali H., Li, Wen-Jing, Bhat, D. Jayarama, Zhao, Rui-Lin & Hyde, Kevin D." docDate="2015" docId="3A7487C3FFE1FFBBFF6828BAFC65D737" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.213.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 213 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Bambusicola loculata D. Q. Dai & K. D. Hyde 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="C64DFFBBFFE4FFBEFFE02824FF88D222" masterDocTitle="Bambusicola loculata sp. nov. (Bambusicolaceae) from bamboo" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="122" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1725346027061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC14A4E10D53804D49E0612D23554C49">
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<mods:title id="67CA8690B05D4167E1D7B48DD0155230">Bambusicola loculata sp. nov. (Bambusicolaceae) from bamboo</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3721D0947D03390169F0BD74844C364">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF6E11DD85C529ACACAEB0CD9AE67719">Dai, Dong-Qin</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="4D74017E85384B8BFF269BB925C20E1F">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. & Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. & Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="313901CBE51487D903404BFD9C775A07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EEF84B990DB93E6C98E6191C872FB036">Bahkali, Ali H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0D1227CB1186942913FCA9A1BCE56FFE">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E70678D61A8B546F06D55C79D60B797">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7A4E0ACD71B683909B848A5433ED022">Li, Wen-Jing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="449994FDCA738465E583C8FBEA02F04E">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. & Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7B27A8EED945A867BDDA72B9172FDBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BB06A706AB43BE421902E0E2A148BBF6">Bhat, D. Jayarama</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F17B59DE1AC58284715FF8EF35CB5CEE">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. & No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Housing Society, Curca, P. O. Goa Velha- 403108, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="229A01A561F8F09A111F355B8234980D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8957BABA1E466BA77D74CE3F121BEE2B">Zhao, Rui-Lin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="254E59E1FB3C3B596DD22D784A30024A">The State key lab of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7BE5DD0B4A06D879D4DEF34DA4FD26F0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DFA1331C66F7BD1E6F992D7B9D683CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="197CDB8E2EC9B0B50198D90F8C31989D">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6924116E075515AF1A73AB828B1EB69F">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. & Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. & Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD4E1263E9442DB0214C116ADF382084">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="197675F748BC5023EBF5239DEE62053E" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3FD14EEC00603FA8DEBD50B4603FBF7">
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||||
<mods:title id="A4987C9578569F94A4AA65DB8D17E88E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="562A70A347AEE2A077AA736BBCC7E65F">
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<mods:date id="D70B1792BBC9FA73052AE4A4427B0669">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="01064E83B204446F5719A7665A9D8516" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="18836B074CB02D6AC5D350F9E7729B2B">2015-06-15</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="40A6626E0E47C040208738CA43C934B5" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="586CE770A36AD0F90D7391E71569A7F5">213</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="52F690476CB4352C56495CF7EF77FD92" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="639680A029A7258A3F6DC99DA93E7AA8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="245663ED3E5DB7BB7AE6C398AA0FE470" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="33FDBE01EDBA5AF8C22AF5000F2E6492">122</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A6D6B9078A3A6508A4227C6A7CF90C69">130</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="0BB9A12D0FB0088C9F05F2E7A0BFB4C9">
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<mods:url id="B5192FA6D08080CF2FF7231BE4F45F04">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.2.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6C169FD4E12CDA6A1C87FFE19DB94B46">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B1DC4AB9B5428380DC68FE3DFFEAAF87" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.213.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39C82E03F103B974B417F38F891D59A8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="551E5557CB4DFD35C33DFE491B4C8E78" type="Zenodo-Dep">13638471</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3A7487C3FFE1FFBBFF6828BAFC65D737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A7487C3FFE1FFBBFF6828BAFC65D737" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A7487C3FFE1FFBBFF6828BAFC65D737" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
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<subSubSection id="FAC7655EFFE1FFBBFF6828BAFE6AD2DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26236D5FFE1FFBBFF6828BAFCD0D29B" blockId="5.[136,856,158,185]" box="[136,856,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<heading id="E92A81B9FFE1FFBBFF6828BAFCD0D29B" box="[136,856,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DD4D56FFE1FFBBFF6828BAFD18D29B" ID-CoL="KJTQ" authority="D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde" authorityName="D. Q. Dai & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,656,158,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Bambusicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="loculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFF6828BAFE0BD29B" bold="true" box="[136,387,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Bambusicola loculata</emphasis>
|
||||
D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFD7C28BBFD7AD29B" bold="true" box="[668,754,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9A57BCFFE1FFBBFD7C28BBFD7AD29B" box="[668,754,159,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE62A50FFE1FFBBFD1A2884FCD0D29B" box="[762,856,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1984,2005]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,497,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-147@4.[190,1398,497,1959]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bambusicola loculata (MFLU 15-0056, holotype). A, B. Ascomata developing on bamboo culm. C, D. Section of ascoma. E. Peridium of ascoma. H–G, P. Asci and pseudoparaphyses. J. Germinating ascospore. K–O, Q–S. Hyaline ascospores. T, U. Culture on PDA. Scale bars:A, B = 500 μm, C = 200 μm, D, E = 50 μm, F–J = 10 μm, K–S = 5 μm, T = 25 mm, U=15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26236D5FFE1FFBBFF6828CEFE6AD2DD" blockId="5.[136,482,234,291]" box="[136,482,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Index Fungorum number: IF551064</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAC7655EFFE1FFBBFF68292AFB4AD1F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26236D5FFE1FFBBFF68292AFE42D301" blockId="5.[136,482,234,291]" box="[136,458,270,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Facesoffungi number: FoF 00587</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B26236D5FFE1FFBBFF682970FD68D34F" blockId="5.[136,1452,340,1301]" box="[136,736,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Etymology: In reference to the loculate ascostromata.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B26236D5FFE1FFBBFF5D295CFB83D397" blockId="5.[136,1452,340,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis: this new species differs from other species in the genus as it has multi-loculate ascostromata and is phylogenetically resolved from species where the asexual morph is only known.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B26236D5FFE1FFBBFF5D29E4FE7BD3FB" blockId="5.[136,1452,340,1301]" box="[189,499,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02B53C88FFE1FFBBFF5D29E4FE7BD3FB" box="[189,499,448,473]" collectionCode="MFLU" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="MFLU 15-0056" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D668877FFE1FFBBFF5D29E4FEA2D3FB" box="[189,298,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
:
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||||
<specimenCode id="E27B9EAEFFE1FFBBFED429E4FE66D3FB" box="[308,494,448,473]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">MFLU 15–0056</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="B26236D5FFE1FFBBFF5D29C0FBD2D147" blockId="5.[136,1452,340,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFF5D29C0FEA9D3DF" box="[189,289,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Saprobic</emphasis>
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||||
on dead bamboo culms.
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||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFDD529C0FD53D3DF" bold="true" box="[565,731,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
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||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFD0929C0FC0AD3DF" box="[745,898,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Ascostromata</emphasis>
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||||
150–200 μm high, 350–600 μm diam., solitary to clustered, or two in groups, becoming erumpent, but remaining immersed under host tissue at maturity, with a central ostiolar opening when mature, with 1–3 locules; individual
|
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<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFCC92A08FCF0D067" box="[809,888,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">locules</emphasis>
|
||||
150–180 μm high, 200–300 μm diam., immersed in stromata, subglobose, with centrally located ostiole lined with periphyses.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DD4D56FFE1FFBBFBE12A74FBE1D04B" box="[1025,1129,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFBE12A74FBE1D04B" box="[1025,1129,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprising host and fungal tissues, 5–10 μm thick at upper side, composed of brown and thick-walled cells of
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFBD42A50FB7ED0AF" box="[1076,1270,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
, with basal part composed of thinner, hyaline, smaller cells, with side wall composed of 30–80 μm wide cells of
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFB352ABCFA2DD093" box="[1237,1445,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">textura prismatica</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFF682A98FEADD0F7" box="[136,293,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||||
of dense, long and up to 1 μm wide pseudoparaphyses, branching and anastomosing above the asci.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFA9B2A98FA23D0F7" box="[1403,1451,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
80–105 × 8–13 μm (= 90.1 × 11.8 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindric-clavate, with a short furcate pedicel, with a shallow ocular chamber.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFE162B20FDFCD13F" box="[502,628,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
22–26.5 × 5–6 μm (= 24.5 × 5.2 μm, n = 20), 2–3-seriate, narrowly fusiform, 1-septate, constricted at the septum, slightly curved, smooth-walled, narrowly rounded at both ends, hyaline, surrounded by an inconspicuous mucilaginous sheath.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFD0C2B68FC2BD147" bold="true" box="[748,931,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Undetermined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B26236D5FFE1FFBBFF5D2B54FB4AD1F3" blockId="5.[136,1452,340,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFF5D2B54FE0ED1AB" bold="true" box="[189,390,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Culture on PDA:</emphasis>
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||||
—Ascospores germinating on PDA within 24 h and germ tubes produced at both ends.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFAA82B54FA24D1AB" box="[1352,1452,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Colonies</emphasis>
|
||||
slow growing,
|
||||
<quantity id="75259B30FFE1FFBBFED72BB0FE01D18F" box="[311,393,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. in 45 days at 25–32ºC, circular, with uneven margin, light-colored at the periphery, floccose and hyaline to light greenish brown from above; pure yellow at the centre from reverse.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAC7655EFFE1FFBBFF5D2BF8FC65D737" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26236D5FFE1FFBBFF5D2BF8FD62D61F" blockId="5.[136,1452,340,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFF5D2BF8FE24D1D7" bold="true" box="[189,428,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02B53C88FFE1FFBBFE292BF8FAC1D63B" collectingDate="2013-08-15" collectionCode="KUN" country="Thailand" location="Dong-Qin Dai" municipality="Doi Mae Salong" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="MFLU 15-0056, HKAS 86441" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiang Rai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CACA7645FFE1FFBBFE292BF8FDD4D1D7" box="[457,604,988,1013]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7019F837FFE1FFBBFD892BF8FD67D1D7" box="[617,751,988,1013]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5206ACAFFFE1FFBBFD1C2BF8FC34D1D7" box="[764,956,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Doi Mae Salong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, temple side, on dead culm of bamboo,
|
||||
<date id="C6631015FFE1FFBBFA6F2BF8FE94D63B" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" value="2013-08-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D627E9FDFFE1FFBBFA6F2BF8FE94D63B" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" value="2013-08-15">15 August 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFEC82C24FDDFD63B" box="[296,599,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<location id="B702600EFFE1FFBBFEC82C24FE44D63B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A7487C3FFE1FFBBFF6828BAFC65D737:B702600EFFE1FFBBFEC82C24FE44D63B" box="[296,460,1024,1049]" country="Thailand" municipality="Doi Mae Salong" name="Dong-Qin Dai" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Dong-Qin Dai</location>
|
||||
DDQ00266
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E27B9EAEFFE1FFBBFD862C24FCABD63B" box="[614,803,1024,1049]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">MFLU 15–0056</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFCCF2C24FC1ED63B" bold="true" box="[815,918,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D668877FFE1FFBBFCCF2C24FC1ED63B" box="[815,918,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFC4E2C24FC69D63B" box="[942,993,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CCAE10FFE1FFBBFC112C24FBBDD63B" box="[1009,1077,1024,1049]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E27B9EAEFFE1FFBBFBA12C24FB56D63B" box="[1089,1246,1024,1049]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">HKAS 86441</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFB0A2C24FAB6D63B" bold="true" box="[1258,1342,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D668877FFE1FFBBFB0A2C24FAB6D63B" box="[1258,1342,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02B53C88FFE1FFBBFAB72C24FD6FD61F" collectionCode="MFLUCC, CBS" country="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="MFLUCC 13-0856, CBS 139961" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
ex-type living culture at
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E27B9EAEFFE1FFBBFEA02C00FD94D61F" box="[320,540,1060,1085]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">MFLUCC 13–0856</specimenCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E27B9EAEFFE1FFBBFDB32C00FD6FD61F" box="[595,743,1060,1085]" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">CBS 139961</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26236D5FFE1FFBBFF5D2C6CFC65D737" blockId="5.[136,1452,340,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFF5D2C6CFE81D643" bold="true" box="[189,265,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DD4D56FFE1FFBBFEC62C6CFD97D643" authorityName="D. Q. Dai & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2015" box="[294,543,1096,1121]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Bambusicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="loculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFEC62C6CFD97D643" box="[294,543,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Bambusicola loculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the uniloculate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DD4D56FFE1FFBBFC922C6CFB99D643" box="[882,1041,1096,1121]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Bambusicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="massarinia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFC922C6CFB99D643" box="[882,1041,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">B. massarinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DD4D56FFE1FFBBFBB02C6CFB6DD643" box="[1104,1253,1096,1121]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Bambusicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFBB02C6CFB6DD643" box="[1104,1253,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">B. bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having multi-loculate ascostromata. In addition, the asci of the new species are longer than those of two latters (90.1 × 11.8 μm vs. 70.1 × 12 μm and 56.6 × 6.6 μm).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DD4D56FFE1FFBBFDFF2CB4FCC6D68B" box="[543,846,1168,1193]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Bambusicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="irregulispora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFDFF2CB4FCC6D68B" box="[543,846,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Bambusicola irregulispora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DD4D56FFE1FFBBFC692CB4FB9FD68B" box="[905,1047,1168,1193]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Bambusicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFC692CB4FB9FD68B" box="[905,1047,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">B. splendida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are only known from their asexual morphs. Moreover the new taxon is distinguished from the other species in the phylogenetic analyses (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE62A50FFE1FFBBFAC32C90FAEED6EF" box="[1315,1382,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[263,1331,461,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[255,1332,461,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood (RAxML) tree based on combined dataset of LSU, SSU, RPB2 and TEF sequence. Bootstrap support (BS) values for RAxML above 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilitie grate than 0.95 are shown near nodes. Hyphen (“--”) indicates a value lower than 50 % (BS) or 0.90 (BYPP). The original strain numbers are noted after the species names. Ex-type or ex-epitype strains are with asterisk, and the type species are indicated in blue. Newly species obtained in this study is in bold and highlight.The tree is rooted with Halojulella avicenniae (BCC 18422)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The new species can be morphologically and phylogenetically distinguish from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DD4D56FFE1FFBBFC332CFCFAA7D6D3" box="[979,1327,1240,1265]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Bambusicolaceae" genus="Palmiascoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gregariascomum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFC332CFCFAA7D6D3" box="[979,1327,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Palmiascoma gregariascomum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(99%/1.00
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CCAE10FFE1FFBBFF682CD8FF5AD737" box="[136,210,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">MLBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CCAE10FFE1FFBBFF3B2CD8FEA9D737" box="[219,289,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">BYPP</collectionCode>
|
||||
support) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE62A50FFE1FFBBFE752CD8FE5DD737" box="[405,469,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[263,1331,461,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-126@3.[255,1332,461,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood (RAxML) tree based on combined dataset of LSU, SSU, RPB2 and TEF sequence. Bootstrap support (BS) values for RAxML above 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilitie grate than 0.95 are shown near nodes. Hyphen (“--”) indicates a value lower than 50 % (BS) or 0.90 (BYPP). The original strain numbers are noted after the species names. Ex-type or ex-epitype strains are with asterisk, and the type species are indicated in blue. Newly species obtained in this study is in bold and highlight.The tree is rooted with Halojulella avicenniae (BCC 18422)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) which has brown ascospores (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D64C4B24FFE1FFBBFCD62CD8FC69D737" author="Liu, J. K. & Hyde, K. D. & Gareth, E. B. G. & Ariyawansa, H. A. & Bhat, D. J. & Boonmee, S. & Maharachchikumbura, S. & McKenzie, E. H. C. & Phookamsak, R. & Phukhamsakda, R. & Abdel-Wahab, M. A. & Buyck, B. & Chen, J. & Chethana, K. W. T. & Singtripop, C. & Dai, D. Q. & Dai, Y. C. & Daranagama, D. A. & Dissanayake, A. J. & Doliom, M. & Fan, L. X. & Goonasekara, D. & Hirayama, K. & Hongsanan, S. & Jayasiri, S. C. & Jayawardena, R. S. & Karunarathna, S. C. & Li, W. J. & Mapook, A. & Norphanphoun, C. & Pang, K. L. & Perera, R. H. & Persoh, D. & Pinruan, U. & Senanayake, I. C. & Somrithipol, S. & Satinee, S. & Tanaka, K. & Thambugala, K. M. & Tian, Q. & Tibpromma, S. & Udayanga, U. & Wijayawardene, N. N. & Wanasinghe, D. & Abdel-Aziz, F. A. & Adamcik, S. & Bahkali, A. H. & Boonyuen, N. & Bulgakov, T. & Callac, P. & Chomnunti, P. & Greiner, K. & Hashimoto, A. & Hofstetter, V. & Kang, J. C. & Li, X. H. & Liu, Z. Y. & Matumura, M. & Mortimer, P. E. & Rambold, R. & Randrianjohany, E. & Sato, G. & Indrasutdhi, V. S. & Verbeken, A. & Brackel, W. & Wang, Y. & Wen, T. C. & Xu, J. C. & Yan, J. Y. & Zhao, R. L. & Camporesi, E." box="[822,993,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref5467" refString="Liu, J. K., Hyde, K. D., Gareth, E. B. G., Ariyawansa, H. A., Bhat, D. J., Boonmee, S., Maharachchikumbura, S., McKenzie, E. H. C., Phookamsak, R., Phukhamsakda, R., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., Buyck, B., Chen, J., Chethana, K. W. T., Singtripop, C., Dai, D. Q., Dai, Y. C., Daranagama, D. A., Dissanayake, A. J., Doliom, M., Fan, L. X., Goonasekara, D., Hirayama, K., Hongsanan, S., Jayasiri, S. C., Jayawardena, R. S., Karunarathna, S. C., Li, W. J., Mapook, A., Norphanphoun, C., Pang, K. L., Perera, R. H., Persoh, D., Pinruan, U., Senanayake, I. C., Somrithipol, S., Satinee, S., Tanaka, K., Thambugala, K. M., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Udayanga, U., Wijayawardene, N. N., Wanasinghe, D., Abdel-Aziz, F. A., Adamcik, S., Bahkali, A. H., Boonyuen, N., Bulgakov, T., Callac, P., Chomnunti, P., Greiner, K., Hashimoto, A., Hofstetter, V., Kang, J. C., Li, X. H., Liu, Z. Y., Matumura, M., Mortimer, P. E., Rambold, R., Randrianjohany, E., Sato, G., Indrasutdhi, V. S., Verbeken, A., Brackel, W., Wang, Y., Wen, T. C., Xu, J. C., Yan, J. Y., Zhao, R. L. & Camporesi, E. (2015) Fungal diversity notes 1 - 110: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal species. Fungal Diversity 72: 1 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 015 - 0324 - y" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A9EAC7FFE1FFBBFC852CD8FC16D737" box="[869,926,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
468
data/3A/76/87/3A768794FFDEFF9BFF12FDCEFF76C1C0.xml
Normal file
468
data/3A/76/87/3A768794FFDEFF9BFF12FDCEFF76C1C0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="72FA1402A3E64CAC17A0CF885986FEA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="301D57AB9C0878CC88B9C4615F65522C">
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<mods:title id="62A61017FF0558ACF38D7606AF8AB243">Dioscorea flabellispina (Dioscoreaceae), a new endangered species from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F23693FB2E4EBC10DE86A5F12D90AA5D">Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDEFF9FFF12FDCEFD65C042" ID-CoL="36CN8" authority="R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga" authorityName="R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,713,532,559]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDEFF9FFF12FDCEFE3FC042" bold="true" box="[136,403,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Dioscorea flabellispina</emphasis>
|
||||
R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDEFF9FFD4EFDCCFC85C042" box="[724,809,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9857EBFFDEFF9FFD4EFDCCFC85C042" box="[724,809,534,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE42A07FFDEFF9FFCA2FDCCFC29C042" box="[824,901,534,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[185,1384,205,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dioscorea flabellispina. A. Staminate plant. B–C. Staminate flower. D. Staminate inflorescence. E. Underground system. F. Fan-like thorns. G. Pistillate plant with fruits. H. Fruit. I. Seed. Illustration by R. Dana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE42A07FFDEFF9FFC09FDCCFC0FC042" box="[915,931,534,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1983]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dioscorea flabellispina. A. Habit (Staminate plant). B. Tubers. C. Fan-like thorns. D. Staminate inflorescence. E. Staminate flower. F. Fruits. G. Seed. Photographs by R.S. Couto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE42A07FFDEFF9FFC35FDCCFC11C042" box="[943,957,534,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,754,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[151,1436,749,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Dioscorea flabellispina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAC56509FFDEFF9FFF12FD80FB48C0BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDEFF9FFF12FD80FB48C0BC" blockId="1.[136,1452,602,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDEFF9FFF12FD80FF53C01C" bold="true" box="[136,255,602,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The new species is characterized by an underground system composed of an ovoid, ligneous central region, from which emerge several fibrous roots interspersed with various fusiform, filipendulous tuberous roots, stems of woodytexture, with thorns only at the nodes, grouped to form a fan-like shape, staminate flowers bearing 6 central stamens and no pistilode, capsules woody with pilose valves, bearing two circumferentially winged seeds in each locule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAC56509FFDEFF9FFF12FCDEFB7FC712" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDEFF9FFF12FCDEFAD8C150" blockId="1.[136,1452,772,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDEFF9FFF12FCDEFF76C174" bold="true" box="[136,218,772,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAC87612FFDEFF9FFF40FCDEFE9FC174" box="[218,307,772,793]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="701BF860FFDEFF9FFEA5FCDEFE7FC174" box="[319,467,772,793]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: São Fidélis, estrada para Ayres sentido Santa Maria Madalena, para Aracaju. Barra do rio colégio, fazenda do Advogado Helinho,
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFE74FCF2FD8DC150" box="[494,545,808,829]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 22°27’87.0’’S,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7EB5045FFDEFF9FFD24FCF2FCE3C150" box="[702,847,808,829]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="03.0" value="-60.4675">60°28’03.0’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C6611042FFDEFF9FFCC2FCF2FC5EC150" box="[856,1010,808,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2009-08-28">28 August 2009</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDEFF9FFC66FCF2FB65C150" box="[1020,1225,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDEFF9FFC66FCF2FBA1C150" box="[1020,1037,808,829]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDEFF9FFB8DFCF2FB8AC150" box="[1047,1062,808,829]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Couto et al. 235
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D648820FFDEFF9FFB4CFCF2FA98C150" box="[1238,1332,808,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDEFF9FFAA7FCF2FAC8C150" box="[1341,1380,808,829]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDEFF9FFF12FCB4FB7FC712" blockId="1.[136,1452,878,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
Twining vine, dioecious, right-twining. Underground system consisting of an ovoid central region of ligneous aspect, from which emerge several fibrous roots interspersed with various fusiform, filipendulous tuberous roots, and from which the aerial stem grows, with white-yellowish coloration in both periderm and parenchyma of the tuberous roots, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFF35FC00FF4AC19E" box="[175,230,986,1011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
from the ground surface. Stems
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFDCEFC00FD13C19E" box="[596,703,986,1011]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="6.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–11 m</quantity>
|
||||
, initially erect (
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFCEBFC00FC37C19E" box="[881,923,986,1011]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
) to twining, glabrous to pubescent, cylindrical, with thorns only at the nodes, grouped to form a shape like a fan, sclerotic, green,
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFBCFFC24FB6CC67A" box="[1109,1216,1022,1047]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. Leaves alternate, entire, monomorphous; petiole 2.3–.
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFD0DFBF8FD7CC656" box="[663,720,1058,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, twisted at the base, slightly canaliculate, pulvinus at both ends, pubescent; blade 4.8–13.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFD90FB9CFD34C632" box="[522,664,1094,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1499999999999995" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="7.1499999999999995" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="3.6">3.6–10.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, dark green above and bright green below, pubescent on both surfaces, subcoriaceous, cordate to ovate, with narrow to wide sinus, base cordate, apex acuminate to cuspidate, the basal lobes rounded, veins 7–9, prominent below. Staminate inflorescence
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFC17FB54FBB4C6CA" box="[909,1048,1166,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="4.7">4.7–10.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, patent to pendent, 1 per node, simple, racemose, 1 flower per node of the rachis. Staminate flowers pedicellate, two bracteoles
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFB2AFB68FA8DC6A6" box="[1200,1313,1202,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, of two different lengths, lanceolate to ovate, membranous, perianth brownish yellow, rotate, inner and outer tepals
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFAB6FB0CFA00C682" box="[1324,1452,1238,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.7mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, oblong to obovate, pilose abaxially, with a fine midrib; stamens six, connivent, inserted at the center of the torus, included, filaments ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFE15FAC4FE4AC75A" box="[399,486,1310,1335]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, anthers ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFD35FAC4FCAAC75A" box="[687,774,1310,1335]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers not seen. Capsules 3.2–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFF7CFA98FEFEC736" box="[230,338,1346,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">2–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, light brown, broadly oblong, with woody valves, pilose, perianth traces at the apex; seeds
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFACDFA98FF06C712" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, semi-circular, with wing shortly elongate and completely encircling the seed, nut-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAC56509FFDEFF9AFF27FA50FBAFC3D8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDEFF9FFF27FA50FF70C45E" blockId="1.[136,1452,878,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDEFF9FFF27FA50FE45C7CE" bold="true" box="[189,489,1418,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAC87612FFDEFF9FFCAAFA50FCD8C7CE" box="[816,884,1418,1443]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and limited to the southeastern part of the country, more specifically, the States of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="701BF860FFDEFF9FFE6EFA74FD37C7AA" box="[500,667,1454,1479]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="701BF860FFDEFF9FFD4DFA74FCD5C7AA" box="[727,889,1454,1479]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE42A07FFDEFF9FFC11FA74FC7DC7AA" box="[907,977,1454,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,754,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[151,1436,749,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Dioscorea flabellispina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Up to now,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDEFF9FFBE9FA74FAD0C7AA" authorityName="R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2015" box="[1139,1404,1454,1479]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDEFF9FFBE9FA74FAD0C7AA" box="[1139,1404,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Dioscorea flabellispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found in small fragments of Atlantic Rainforest at low elevation, typically not exceeding
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFB59FA08FAA2C786" box="[1219,1294,1490,1515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, occurring on rocky outcrops, with low humidity levels and a fair amount of light. These sites have also experienced some anthropic impact.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDEFF9FFF27F9E4FF75C416" blockId="1.[136,1452,878,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDEFF9FFF27F9E4FEEFC43A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1598,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering occurs in the months of April, June and October, while fruiting has only been observed in July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDEFF9FFF27F95CFE86C51A" blockId="1.[136,1452,878,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDEFF9FFF27F95CFE1BC4F2" bold="true" box="[189,439,1670,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species has only three known populations, presenting a few individuals in each population, usually spread over a wide area (
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDEFF9FFD00F970FD45C4AE" box="[666,745,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
²). The species occurs selectively in areas of rocky outcrops, often surrounded by a vegetation matrix already degraded by human impact and overrun by invasive alien species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDEFF9FFF12F928FE23C566" authorityName="R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,399,1778,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDEFF9FFF12F928FE23C566" box="[136,399,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Dioscorea flabellispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has just one record from a protected area (Área de Proteção Ambiental da Pedra do Elefante). However, this is neither a recognized national park, nor does it fall within the jurisdiction of the system of Integral Protection Conservation Units. As such, rules governing land use in this area are very flexible, placing this species at increased risk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E6A0660AFFDDFF9CFF12F84DFC7CC5BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631629/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" startId="2.[136,229,1943,1964]" targetBox="[185,1384,205,1909]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDDFF9CFF12F84DFC7CC5BD" blockId="2.[136,1451,1943,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDDFF9CFF12F84DFF52C5C1" bold="true" box="[136,254,1943,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDDFF9CFE99F84DFE49C5C1" authorityName="R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,485,1943,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDDFF9CFE99F84DFE49C5C1" box="[259,485,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Dioscorea flabellispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDDFF9CFE75F84DFDABC5C1" bold="true" box="[495,519,1943,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Staminate plant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDDFF9CFD35F84DFD70C5C1" bold="true" box="[687,732,1943,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Staminate flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDDFF9CFC0DF84DFC04C5C1" bold="true" box="[919,936,1943,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Staminate inflorescence.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDDFF9CFB3CF84DFB1AC5C1" bold="true" box="[1190,1206,1943,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Underground system.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDDFF9CFA0DF84DFA0AC5C1" bold="true" box="[1431,1446,1943,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Fan-like thorns.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDDFF9CFEBCF861FE93C5BD" bold="true" box="[294,319,1979,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pistillate plant with fruits.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDDFF9CFDDEF861FDFBC5BD" bold="true" box="[580,599,1979,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Fruit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDDFF9CFD07F861FD0AC5BD" bold="true" box="[669,678,1979,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Seed. Illustration by R. Dana.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E6A0660AFFDCFF9DFF12F802FD3BCA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631631/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" startId="3.[136,229,2008,2029]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1983]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDCFF9DFF12F802FD3BCA7C" blockId="3.[136,1451,2008,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDCFF9DFF12F802FF52C580" bold="true" box="[136,254,2008,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDCFF9DFE9EF802FE49C580" authorityName="R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2015" box="[260,485,2008,2029]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDCFF9DFE9EF802FE49C580" box="[260,485,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Dioscorea flabellispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDCFF9DFE6AF802FDABC580" bold="true" box="[496,519,2008,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit (Staminate plant).
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDCFF9DFD61F802FCA7C580" bold="true" box="[763,779,2008,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tubers.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDCFF9DFCFEF802FCD9C580" bold="true" box="[868,885,2008,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Fan-like thorns.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDCFF9DFBBAF802FB9DC580" bold="true" box="[1056,1073,2008,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Staminate inflorescence.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDCFF9DFAB5F802FA93C580" bold="true" box="[1327,1343,2008,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Staminate flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDCFF9DFF4BF826FF4CCA7C" bold="true" box="[209,224,2044,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Fruits.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDCFF9DFEAAF826FEE5CA7C" bold="true" box="[304,329,2044,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Seed. Photographs by R.S. Couto.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDBFF9AFF27FF7AFBAFC3D8" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
With only three known populations (São Fidélis, Bom Jesus de Itabapoana and Nova Venécia), the species has great risk, especially because of the major habitat degradation that has suffered, confirmed by field observations in at least one of the populations with the complete deforestation of 25% of its habitat in the last five years. It is also observed that the three known populations occur in a largely fragmented environment (one of the most degraded areas of the Atlantic Forest) corresponding to an Extension of Occurrence (EOO) of approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDBFF9AFB30FEEAFAB9C324" box="[1194,1301,304,329]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="4000.0">4,000 km</quantity>
|
||||
² and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of less than
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDBFF9AFD8AFE8EFDF7C300" box="[528,603,340,365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||||
². We conducted a risk assessment using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D64E4B73FFDBFF9AFF7FFEA2FEC1C3FC" author="IUCN & Species Survival Commission, IUCN & Cambridge, UK" box="[229,365,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref2706" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Given its narrow endemism, low number of individuals and threats from human activity, the new species is herein categorized as endangered [EN, A3c + B1ab (iii) + B2ab (iii)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAC56509FFDBFF9BFF27FE1AFF76C1C0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDBFF9AFF27FE1AFAA4C390" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDBFF9AFF27FE1AFEE4C3B4" bold="true" box="[189,328,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The new species is named for the arrangement of thorns at the nodes, which presents an unusual shape among species of the genus, being grouped at the node to form a fan-like shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE42A07FFDBFF9AFBCFFE3EFB0CC390" box="[1109,1184,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[185,1384,205,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dioscorea flabellispina. A. Staminate plant. B–C. Staminate flower. D. Staminate inflorescence. E. Underground system. F. Fan-like thorns. G. Pistillate plant with fruits. H. Fruit. I. Seed. Illustration by R. Dana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631629/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE42A07FFDBFF9AFB4DFE3EFB57C390" box="[1239,1275,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1983]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dioscorea flabellispina. A. Habit (Staminate plant). B. Tubers. C. Fan-like thorns. D. Staminate inflorescence. E. Staminate flower. F. Fruits. G. Seed. Photographs by R.S. Couto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631631/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDBFF9AFF27FDD2FC17C0B8" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02B73CDFFFDBFF9AFF27FDD2FCF7C004" collectingDate="2009-08-28" collectionCode="R, S, RB" collectorName="Couto" country="Brazil" county="Sao Fidelis" elevation="50" location="Santa Maria Madalena" longitude="-60.4675" municipality="Ayres" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDBFF9AFF27FDD2FD44C04C" bold="true" box="[189,744,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D648820FFDBFF9AFF27FDD2FD98C04C" box="[189,564,520,545]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D648820FFDBFF9AFDDBFDD2FD11C04C" box="[577,701,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAC87612FFDBFF9AFD72FDD2FCFDC04C" box="[744,849,520,545]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="701BF860FFDBFF9AFCC3FDD2FC57C04C" box="[857,1019,520,545]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5B014E0EFFDBFF9AFB9EFDD2FB2FC04C" box="[1028,1155,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">São Fidélis</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, estrada para
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5204ACF8FFDBFF9AFA8FFDD2FAF9C04C" box="[1301,1365,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Ayres</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
sentido
|
||||
<location id="B7006059FFDBFF9AFF12FDF6FE3CC028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A768794FFDEFF9BFF12FDCEFF76C1C0:B7006059FFDBFF9AFF12FDF6FE3CC028" box="[136,400,556,581]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Fidelis" longitude="-60.4675" municipality="Ayres" name="Santa Maria Madalena" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Santa Maria Madalena</location>
|
||||
, para
|
||||
<location id="B7006059FFDBFF9AFE40FDF6FD2EC028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A768794FFDEFF9BFF12FDCEFF76C1C0:B7006059FFDBFF9AFE40FDF6FD2EC028" box="[474,642,556,581]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Fidelis" longitude="-60.4675" municipality="Ayres" name="Aracaju. Barra" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Aracaju. Barra</location>
|
||||
do rio colégio, fazenda do
|
||||
<location id="B7006059FFDBFF9AFC56FDF6FB04C028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A768794FFDEFF9BFF12FDCEFF76C1C0:B7006059FFDBFF9AFC56FDF6FB04C028" box="[972,1192,556,581]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Fidelis" longitude="-60.4675" municipality="Ayres" name="Advogado Helinho" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Advogado Helinho</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDBFF9AFB22FDF6FB5BC028" box="[1208,1271,556,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="39F2D1B1FFDBFF9AFB22FDF6FB5BC028" box="[1208,1271,556,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 22°27’87.0’’S,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7EB5045FFDBFF9AFF12FD8AFE9DC004" box="[136,305,592,617]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" precision="1" seconds="03.0" value="-60.4675">60°28’03.0’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C6611042FFDBFF9AFEDAFD8AFE50C004" box="[320,508,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="2009-08-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D625E9AAFFDBFF9AFEDAFD8AFE50C004" box="[320,508,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="2009-08-28">28 August 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDBFF9AFD90FD8AFCA1C004" box="[522,781,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDBFF9AFD90FD8AFDB2C004" box="[522,542,592,617]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDBFF9AFDB7FD8AFD92C004" box="[557,574,592,617]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F2A5354FFDBFF9AFDD7FD8AFD3DC004" box="[589,657,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Couto</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 236
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDBFF9AFCBBFD8AFCE2C004" box="[801,846,592,617]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02B73CDFFFDBFF9AFCF6FD8AFDB8C0E0" collectingDate="1982-10-16" collectionCode="M, RBR" collectorName="Rosa" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Sao Jorge." municipality="Bom Jesus de Itabapoana" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5204ACF8FFDBFF9AFCF6FD8AFB3AC004" box="[876,1174,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Bom Jesus de Itabapoana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B7006059FFDBFF9AFB3FFD8AFA29C004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A768794FFDEFF9BFF12FDCEFF76C1C0:B7006059FFDBFF9AFB3FFD8AFA29C004" box="[1189,1413,592,617]" country="Brazil" municipality="Bom Jesus de Itabapoana" name="Fazenda Sao Jorge." pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fazenda São Jorge.</location>
|
||||
<date id="C6611042FFDBFF9AFA15FD8AFE8FC0E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1982-10-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D625E9AAFFDBFF9AFA15FD8AFE8FC0E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1982-10-16">16 October 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDBFF9AFEB7FDAEFE1BC0E0" box="[301,439,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDBFF9AFEB7FDAEFEE4C0E0" box="[301,328,628,653]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F2A5354FFDBFF9AFECBFDAEFE25C0E0" box="[337,393,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Rosa</collectorName>
|
||||
112
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDBFF9AFE5FFDAEFDABC0E0" box="[453,519,628,653]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02B73CDFFFDBFF9AFD84FDAEFAE5C0E0" box="[542,1353,628,653]" collectingDate="1982-10-16" collectionCode="C, M, GUA" collectorName="Rizzini & Szechy" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Sao Jorge." pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="B7006059FFDBFF9AFD84FDAEFD58C0E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A768794FFDEFF9BFF12FDCEFF76C1C0:B7006059FFDBFF9AFD84FDAEFD58C0E0" box="[542,756,628,653]" country="Brazil" name="Fazenda Sao Jorge." pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fazenda São Jorge.</location>
|
||||
<date id="C6611042FFDBFF9AFD63FDAEFC1AC0E0" box="[761,950,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1982-10-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D625E9AAFFDBFF9AFD63FDAEFC1AC0E0" box="[761,950,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="1982-10-16">16 October 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDBFF9AFC5AFDAEFB4BC0E0" box="[960,1255,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDBFF9AFC5AFDAEFC78C0E0" box="[960,980,628,653]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDBFF9AFC4DFDAEFC58C0E0" box="[983,1012,628,653]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F2A5354FFDBFF9AFC67FDAEFBE5C0E0" box="[1021,1097,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Rizzini</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F2A5354FFDBFF9AFBF1FDAEFB1BC0E0" box="[1131,1207,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Széchy</collectorName>
|
||||
216
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDBFF9AFB6FFDAEFA90C0E0" box="[1269,1340,628,653]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12945" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12945" name="DIVEA, DEP, FEEMA" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">GUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02B73CDFFFDBFF9AFAC9FDAEFC1BC0B8" collectingDate="2009-04-14" collectionCode="R, C, RB" collectorName="Forzza" country="Brazil" county="Nova Venecia" elevation="154" latitude="-18.7825" location="Serra de Baixo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.432777" municipality="Area de Protecao Ambiental da Pedra do Elefante" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="701BF860FFDBFF9AFAC9FDAEFF60C0DC" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5B014E0EFFDBFF9AFF43FD42FED7C0DC" box="[217,379,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Nova Venécia</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5204ACF8FFDBFF9AFE12FD42FC65C0DC" box="[392,969,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Área de Proteção Ambiental da Pedra do Elefante</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B7006059FFDBFF9AFC4DFD42FB2AC0DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A768794FFDEFF9BFF12FDCEFF76C1C0:B7006059FFDBFF9AFC4DFD42FB2AC0DC" box="[983,1158,664,689]" country="Brazil" county="Nova Venecia" latitude="-18.7825" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.432777" municipality="Area de Protecao Ambiental da Pedra do Elefante" name="Serra de Baixo" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Serra de Baixo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B7006059FFDBFF9AFB0EFD42FAE2C0DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A768794FFDEFF9BFF12FDCEFF76C1C0:B7006059FFDBFF9AFB0EFD42FAE2C0DC" box="[1172,1358,664,689]" country="Brazil" county="Nova Venecia" latitude="-18.7825" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.432777" municipality="Area de Protecao Ambiental da Pedra do Elefante" name="Mata do Fuxico" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Mata do Fuxico</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="75279B67FFDBFF9AFAC1FD42FA0BC0DC" box="[1371,1447,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="154.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="39F2D1B1FFDBFF9AFAC1FD42FA0BC0DC" box="[1371,1447,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7EB5045FFDBFF9AFF12FD66FEBFC0B8" box="[136,275,700,725]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-18.7825">18°46’57’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7EB5045FFDBFF9AFE85FD66FE1FC0B8" box="[287,435,700,725]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-40.432777">40°25’58’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C6611042FFDBFF9AFE24FD66FDF0C0B8" box="[446,604,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="2009-04-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D625E9AAFFDBFF9AFE24FD66FDF0C0B8" box="[446,604,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="2009-04-14">14 April 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDBFF9AFDFDFD66FCC0C0B8" box="[615,876,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDBFF9AFDFDFD66FDD0C0B8" box="[615,636,700,725]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDBFF9AFD1AFD66FD39C0B8" box="[640,661,700,725]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F2A5354FFDBFF9AFD3AFD66FD42C0B8" box="[672,750,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Forzza</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 5517
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D4CEAE47FFDBFF9AFCE6FD66FC06C0B8" box="[892,938,700,725]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E6A0660AFFDBFF9AFF12F814FD02C58E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631633" box="[136,686,1998,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" startId="4.[136,229,1998,2019]" targetBox="[177,1421,754,1953]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDBFF9AFF12F814FD02C58E" blockId="4.[136,686,1998,2019]" box="[136,686,1998,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDBFF9AFF12F814FF52C58E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1998,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDBFF9AFE5DF814FD04C58E" authorityName="R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2015" box="[455,680,1998,2019]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDBFF9AFE5DF814FD04C58E" box="[455,680,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Dioscorea flabellispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDAFF9BFF27FF7AFE38C3D8" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFF27FF7AFD18C2D4" bold="true" box="[189,692,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Affinities and notes on critical characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFD4AFF7AFC7BC2D4" authorityName="R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2015" box="[720,983,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFD4AFF7AFC7BC2D4" box="[720,983,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Dioscorea flabellispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has twining branches and habit similar to other species, especially when compared to other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFD35FF1EFC8FC2B0" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1032" box="[687,803,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFD35FF1EFC8FC2B0" box="[687,803,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Dioscorea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that have a woody aspect and feature thorns or prickles on the stem. Nevertheless, it is possible to easily distinguish this species because it is a very robust climber with thorns only along the nodes, especially in the basal stem where they form a fan-like shape consisting of about 10 thorns (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE42A07FFDAFF9BFAE4FED6FF09C324" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[185,1384,205,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dioscorea flabellispina. A. Staminate plant. B–C. Staminate flower. D. Staminate inflorescence. E. Underground system. F. Fan-like thorns. G. Pistillate plant with fruits. H. Fruit. I. Seed. Illustration by R. Dana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631629/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE42A07FFDAFF9BFF41FEEAFF53C324" box="[219,255,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1983]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dioscorea flabellispina. A. Habit (Staminate plant). B. Tubers. C. Fan-like thorns. D. Staminate inflorescence. E. Staminate flower. F. Fruits. G. Seed. Photographs by R.S. Couto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631631/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The new species is also characterized by its underground system composed of a central region from which emerge several fibrous roots interspersed with fusiform tuberous roots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE42A07FFDAFF9BFC36FE8EFBA8C300" box="[940,1028,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1983]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dioscorea flabellispina. A. Habit (Staminate plant). B. Tubers. C. Fan-like thorns. D. Staminate inflorescence. E. Staminate flower. F. Fruits. G. Seed. Photographs by R.S. Couto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631631/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species is further distinguished by its staminate flowers carrying 6 central stamens and no pistiloid, large woody fruits with seeds of semicircular wing within (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE42A07FFDAFF9BFF45FE46FE87C3D8" box="[223,299,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[185,1384,205,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dioscorea flabellispina. A. Staminate plant. B–C. Staminate flower. D. Staminate inflorescence. E. Underground system. F. Fan-like thorns. G. Pistillate plant with fruits. H. Fruit. I. Seed. Illustration by R. Dana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631629/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AE42A07FFDAFF9BFEFBFE46FE2BC3D8" box="[353,391,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1983]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dioscorea flabellispina. A. Habit (Staminate plant). B. Tubers. C. Fan-like thorns. D. Staminate inflorescence. E. Staminate flower. F. Fruits. G. Seed. Photographs by R.S. Couto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631631/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDAFF9BFF27FE1AFD11C0B8" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
The species has affinities related to their vegetative characteristics, such as woody aspect stems and thorns at the nodes, with some taxa of
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFE45FE3EFD2FC390" box="[479,643,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Chondrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
Uline section, but especially with the species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFB26FE3EFAE7C390" box="[1212,1355,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Sphaerantha</emphasis>
|
||||
section. Species like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFE8FFDD2FE0AC04C" box="[277,422,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFE8FFDD2FE0AC04C" box="[277,422,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">D. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFE2EFDD2FD88C04C" box="[436,548,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFE2EFDD2FD88C04C" box="[436,548,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">D. venosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFDABFDD2FD33C04C" box="[561,671,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFDABFDD2FD33C04C" box="[561,671,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">D. scabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFD35FDD2FC92C04C" box="[687,830,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Sphaerantha</emphasis>
|
||||
Uline section), have the thorns at the and a very similar underground system to that found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFDB3FDF6FD74C028" authorityName="R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2015" box="[553,728,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFDB3FDF6FD74C028" box="[553,728,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">D. flabellispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and this organization is rather unusual in species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFAABFDF6FA09C028" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1032" box="[1329,1445,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFAABFDF6FA09C028" box="[1329,1445,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Dioscorea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Regarding the reproductive structure, the staminate flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFCD6FD8AFC57C004" authorityName="R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2015" box="[844,1019,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFCD6FD8AFC57C004" box="[844,1019,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">D. flabellispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are quite similar to those found in the taxa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFF43FDAEFE61C0E0" authority="Griseb." authorityName="Griseb." box="[217,461,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Centrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFF43FDAEFED9C0E0" box="[217,373,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Centrostemon</emphasis>
|
||||
Griseb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
section, with six central stamens of short filaments. But all sections previously mentioned belong to subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFEFDFD42FDC2C0DC" authority="(Kunth) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[359,622,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Helmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFEFDFD42FE15C0DC" box="[359,441,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Helmia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kunth) Benth.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as classified by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D64E4B73FFDAFF9BFCB1FD42FC69C0DC" author="Knuth, R." box="[811,965,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref2816" refString="Knuth, R. (1924) Dioscoreaceae. In: Engler H. G. A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich 4, 43 (Helf 87), Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 387." type="book chapter" year="1924">Knuth (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFB9AFD42FB03C0DC" authorityName="R. Couto & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2015" box="[1024,1199,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFB9AFD42FB03C0DC" box="[1024,1199,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">D. flabellispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the characteristics that would include the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFE62FD66FD11C0B8" authority="Pax." authorityName="Pax." box="[504,701,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eudioscorea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFE62FD66FD29C0B8" box="[504,645,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Eudioscorea</emphasis>
|
||||
Pax.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2603682FFDAFF9BFF27FD3AFF76C1C0" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Thus, by the previously stated, it is noticed that the infrageneric classification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFBCBFD3AFB69C094" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1032" box="[1105,1221,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFBCBFD3AFB69C094" box="[1105,1221,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Dioscorea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFB4CFD3AFAB8C094" box="[1238,1300,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D64E4B73FFDAFF9BFA86FD3AFA0FC094" author="Knuth, R." box="[1308,1443,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref2816" refString="Knuth, R. (1924) Dioscoreaceae. In: Engler H. G. A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich 4, 43 (Helf 87), Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 387." type="book chapter" year="1924">Knuth 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) presents several problems of delimitation between sections and shallow separation between the subgenera. As shown by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D64E4B73FFDAFF9BFF30FCF2FE2BC12C" author="Wilkin, P. & Schols, P. & Chase, M. W. & Chayamarit, K. & Furness, C. A. & Huysmans, S. & Rakotonasolo, F. & Smets, E. & Thapyai, C." box="[170,391,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="736 - 749" refId="ref2959" refString="Wilkin, P., Schols, P., Chase, M. W., Chayamarit, K., Furness, C. A., Huysmans, S., Rakotonasolo, F., Smets, E., & Thapyai, C. (2005) A plastid gene phylogeny of the yam genus, Dioscorea: roots, fruits and Madagascar. Systematic Botany 30: 736 - 749. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364405775097879" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Wilkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFF66FCF2FE81C12C" box="[252,301,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2005)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the classification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75DF4D01FFDAFF9BFDEBFCF2FD49C12C" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1032" box="[625,741,808,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80ABEA90FFDAFF9BFDEBFCF2FD49C12C" box="[625,741,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Dioscorea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
needs revision based on phylogenetic data, including molecular and morphological characters. Therefore, until the phylogenetic relationships among species of the genus become clear, we have decided against ascribing any new species to any of the subgenera or sections recognized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D64E4B73FFDAFF9BFAFCFCAAFF7AC1C0" author="Knuth, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref2816" refString="Knuth, R. (1924) Dioscoreaceae. In: Engler H. G. A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich 4, 43 (Helf 87), Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 387." type="book chapter" year="1924">Knuth (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
107
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Normal file
107
data/3A/7A/B2/3A7AB265FFC1FFC2FF0C44F976A7FA3C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
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<emphasis id="80A7DF61FFC1FFC2FF0C44F9763CFB3F" bold="true" box="[136,355,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Grewia nagensium</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="80A7DF61FFC1FFC2FF0C44B6764EFB67" box="[136,273,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G. denticulata</emphasis>
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Voigt ex
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<bibRefCitation id="D6427E82FFC1FFC2FEE944B6755BFB67" author="Prain, D." box="[365,516,1246,1267]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref773" refString="Prain, D. (1901) A second century of new and rare Indian plants (authored by King, G., Duthie, J. F. & Prain, D.). Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta 9: 1 - 80. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 16621 # / summary (accessed 7 August 2015)" type="journal article" year="1901">Prain (1901: 10</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 12),
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<emphasis id="80A7DF61FFC1FFC2FF0C456A764EFA83" box="[136,273,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G. denticulata</emphasis>
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Wall.
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(
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),
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<paragraph id="B26C0373FFC1FFC2FF0C452F76A7FA3C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1350,1448]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="80A7DF61FFC1FFC2FF0C452F764CFAF4" bold="true" box="[136,275,1351,1376]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology:</emphasis>
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―In the epithet ‘
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<emphasis id="80A7DF61FFC1FFC2FE5C452F7504FAF4" box="[472,603,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">nagensium’</emphasis>
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, the suffix “-ensium” is an adjective genitive plural (of the areas). Here it refers to ‘of the Naga Hills’ (one of the
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<typeStatus id="6D68BDD1FFC1FFC2FDB1450375C8FA10" box="[565,663,1387,1412]" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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from Eastern Naga Hills at Narazu), in other words,
|
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<emphasis id="80A7DF61FFC1FFC2FB5E450372F4FA10" box="[1242,1451,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Grewia nagensium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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means
|
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<taxonomicName id="75D378F0FFC1FFC2FF5345E77675FA3C" box="[215,298,1423,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80A7DF61FFC1FFC2FF5345E77675FA3C" box="[215,298,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Grewia</emphasis>
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of the Naga Hills.
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302
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Sivan., Trans. Br.
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mycol.
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|
||||
<bibCitation id="67FE3EC1AC59FFD6967A8679E845FADA" box="[559,814,1305,1330]" issue="3" journal="Soc." page="383" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" score="0.012949223063154911" volume="70" year="1978">Soc. 70(3): 383 (1978)</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC59FFD694DD8620EAABFABD" blockId="4.[136,448,1344,1365]" box="[136,448,1344,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD694DD8620EA3CFABD" box="[136,343,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Facesoffunginumber:</emphasis>
|
||||
FoF01357
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FACE6526AC59FFD794DD86E5EE42FEE9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC59FFD694DD86E5EA8DF90A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1413,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD694DD86E5EB87FA76" box="[136,236,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on palms.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD6952E86E5E95DFA76" bold="true" box="[379,566,1413,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD6961E86E5E9D2FA76" box="[587,697,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
erumpent through host, superficial, partially embedded in thin subiculum, dark brown or black, uniperitheciate, turberculate, non ostiolate, single or aggregated in groups, globose.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD694DD86ADEB9BFA0E" box="[136,240,1485,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD694DD86ADEB9BFA0E" box="[136,240,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprising several layers, outwardly comprising thick-walled, coriaceous, brown, pseudoparenchymatic cells, inwardly comprising less thickened, pale brown cells, with simple Munk pores.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD690D08691EE49F9E2" box="[1157,1314,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||||
comprising numerous, hyaline, filiform paraphyses.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD6961D8575E913F9C6" box="[584,632,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, pedicellate, with a J+, apical apparatus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD694DD8559EA6DF9BA" box="[136,262,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
overlapping uniseriate, hyaline, 2-celled, elongate fusoid, septate in the middle, with slightly curved, pointed ends, smooth-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD695A0853DE9DEF99E" bold="true" box="[501,693,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Hyphomycetous. melanographium-like,
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD690F1853DEE22F99E" box="[1188,1353,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
simple, extensively branched, brown, septate, macro-nematous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD6975385E1E887F972" box="[774,1004,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
polyblastic, terminal, integrated, short, cylindrical, sympodial, light brown, denticulate.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD696E285C5E87AF956" box="[695,785,1701,1726]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD696E285C5E87AF956" box="[695,785,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
solitary, dark brown, simple, ovoid to reniform, 1-celled, with a hyaline longitudinal slit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC59FFD794E8858DEE42FEE9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1413,2086]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,160,257]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD694E8858DEA4DF8EE" bold="true" box="[189,294,1773,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD69573858DEACCF8EE" box="[294,423,1773,1798]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Lasiobertia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD69573858DEACCF8EE" box="[294,423,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Lasiobertia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was introduced by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC59FFD696D2858DE826F8EE" author="Sivanesan, A." box="[647,845,1773,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" pagination="383 - 387" refId="ref6261" refString="Sivanesan, A. (1978) Lasiobertia africana gen. et sp. nov. and a new variety of Bertia moriformis. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70 (3): 383 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80136 - 3" type="journal article" year="1978">Sivanesan (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, describing the relationship with Coronophorales and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD694DD8471EA3EF8C2" box="[136,341,1809,1834]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Lasiosphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well as to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD6965E8471E9E9F8C2" box="[523,642,1809,1834]" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Xylariales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC59FFD696DF8471E87DF8C2" author="Hyde, K. D." box="[650,790,1809,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" pagination="5 - 14" refId="ref5287" refString="Hyde, K. D. (1993) Fungi from palms III. The genus Pemphidium Montagne (Ascomycotina). Sydowia 45: 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1993">Hyde (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested a generic relationship to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD690C98471EEC7F8C2" authority="Penz. & Sacc." authorityName="Penz. & Sacc." box="[1180,1452,1809,1834]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Oxydothidaceae" genus="Oxydothis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD690C98471EE65F8C2" box="[1180,1294,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Oxydothis</emphasis>
|
||||
Penz. & Sacc.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the presence of an amyloid apical apparatus in asci, morphology of longfusiform, apiculate ascospores and paraphyses. Therefore,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC59FFD695DA8439E9E9F89A" author="Wang, Y. Z. & Hyde, K. D." box="[399,642,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" pagination="159 - 172" refId="ref6376" refString="Wang, Y. Z. & Hyde, K. D. (1999) Hyponectria buxi with notes on the Hyponectriaceae. Fungal Diversity 3: 159 - 172." type="journal article" year="1999">Wang & Hyde (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested the placement of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD697978439EF28F89A" box="[962,1091,1881,1906]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Lasiobertia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD697978439EF28F89A" box="[962,1091,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Lasiobertia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD690C48439EE1AF89A" box="[1169,1393,1881,1906]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clypeosphaeriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Clypeosphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
until further data are available.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC59FFD695E6841DE910F87E" author="Kirk, P. M. & Cannon, P. F. & David, J. C. & Stalpers, J. A." box="[435,635,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" refId="ref5563" refString="Kirk, P. M., Cannon, P. F., David, J. C. & Stalpers, J. A. (2001) Ainsworth & Bisby's dictionary of the Fungi, 9 th edn. CAB International, Oxon, 771 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||||
Kirk
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD695BB841DE943F87E" box="[494,552,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2001)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed the genus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD69733841DEF7BF87E" box="[870,1040,1917,1942]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Apiosporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC59FFD6904E841DEE7EF87E" author="Huhndorf, S. M. & Miller, A. N. & Fernandez, F. A." box="[1051,1301,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" pagination="368 - 387" refId="ref5230" refString="Huhndorf, S. M., Miller, A. N. & Fernandez, F. A. (2004 a) Molecular systematics of the Sordariales: the order and the family Lasiosphaeriaceae redefine. Mycologia 96: 368 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3762068" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Huhndorf
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD690C4841DEFA1F87E" box="[1169,1226,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
b) introduced the second species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD6953484C1E85EF852" authority="Huhndorf et al." authorityName="Huhndorf" box="[353,821,1953,1978]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Lasiobertia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD6953484C1E915F852" box="[353,638,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Lasiobertia portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Huhndorf
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD696AE84C1E85EF852" box="[763,821,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD6904D84C1EFFDF852" box="[1048,1174,1953,1978]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Lasiobertia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD6904D84C1EFFDF852" box="[1048,1174,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">L. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having shorter, wider ascospores and with ascomata that are less coarsely tuberculate and have a smaller sterile base. The asexual morph associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD695698489EAD0F7EA" box="[316,443,2025,2050]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Lasiobertia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD695698489EAD0F7EA" box="[316,443,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">L. Africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not found associated with
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD6974B8489E8BCF7EA" box="[798,983,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD6974B8489E8B8F7EA" box="[798,979,2025,2050]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Lasiobertia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="portoricensis">L. portoricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
We were unable to loan the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D6F880FAC59FFD6914D8489EE23F7EA" box="[1304,1352,2025,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material from IMI, thus morphological observations were not possible. Based on molecular data,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC59FFD690D18B6DEE6EF7CE" box="[1156,1285,2061,2086]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Lasiobertia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC59FFD690D18B6DEE6EF7CE" box="[1156,1285,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Lasiobertia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was placed in the Xylariomycetidae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC58FFD795DC83C0E9EEFF51" author="Huhndorf, S. M. & Miller, A. N. & Fernandez, F. A." box="[393,645,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="368 - 387" refId="ref5230" refString="Huhndorf, S. M., Miller, A. N. & Fernandez, F. A. (2004 a) Molecular systematics of the Sordariales: the order and the family Lasiosphaeriaceae redefine. Mycologia 96: 368 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3762068" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Huhndorf
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC58FFD795AA83C0E953FF51" box="[511,568,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b). Based on the characters described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC58FFD7903083C0EE40FF51" author="Sivanesan, A." box="[1125,1323,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="383 - 387" refId="ref6261" refString="Sivanesan, A. (1978) Lasiobertia africana gen. et sp. nov. and a new variety of Bertia moriformis. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70 (3): 383 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80136 - 3" type="journal article" year="1978">Sivanesan (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we further place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC58FFD7949983A4EA26FF35" box="[204,333,196,221]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Lasiobertia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC58FFD7949983A4EA26FF35" box="[204,333,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Lasiobertia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC58FFD7952083A4EA83FF35" box="[373,488,196,221]" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Xylariales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC58FFD795A483A4E9E6FF35" box="[497,653,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
until its taxonomic position is clarified with other similar genera like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC58FFD794DD8388EB91FEE9" box="[136,250,232,257]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Oxydothidaceae" genus="Oxydothis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC58FFD794DD8388EB91FEE9" box="[136,250,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Oxydothis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D6F880FAC58FFD7956F8388EA01FEE9" box="[314,362,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
needs recollecting, sequencing and epitypifying in order to clarify the familial status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E6AB6625AC58FFD794DD8488E860F7C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674032/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" startId="5.[136,229,2024,2045]" targetBox="[225,1397,296,1984]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC58FFD794DD8488E860F7C9" blockId="5.[136,1452,2024,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC58FFD794DD8488EB9CF815" bold="true" box="[136,247,2024,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC58FFD795568488EAA2F815" box="[259,457,2024,2045]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Lasiobertia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC58FFD795568488EAA2F815" box="[259,457,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Lasiobertia africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(redrawn from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC58FFD796358488E862F815" author="Sivanesan, A." box="[608,777,2024,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="383 - 387" refId="ref6261" refString="Sivanesan, A. (1978) Lasiobertia africana gen. et sp. nov. and a new variety of Bertia moriformis. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70 (3): 383 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80136 - 3" type="journal article" year="1978">Sivanesan (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. a. Ascomata. b. Apical region of the ascomata. c. Asci. d. Ascospores. e. Conidiophores and conidia. Scale bars: a–d = 50 μm, e = 20 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FACE6526AC5BFFD494E883C0EFD0FD3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494E883C0EFE2FF51" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[189,1161,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494E883C0EA1DFF51" bold="true" box="[189,374,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D6F880FAC5BFFD494E883C0EB93FF51" box="[189,248,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD4952283C0E843FF51" ID-CoL="3SCYZ" authority="Sivan., Trans. Br." authorityName="Sivan., Trans. Br." box="[375,808,160,185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Lasiobertia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4952283C0E935FF51" box="[375,606,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Lasiobertia africana</emphasis>
|
||||
Sivan., Trans. Br.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mycol.
|
||||
<bibCitation id="67FE3EC1AC5BFFD497D783C0EFEEFF51" box="[898,1157,160,185]" issue="3" journal="Soc." page="383" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" score="0.012949223063154911" volume="70" year="1978">Soc. 70(3): 383 (1978)</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494E883A4E95BFF35" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[189,560,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494E883A4EAC4FF35" box="[189,431,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Facesoffunginumber:</emphasis>
|
||||
FoF01358.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494E88388EEC0FEE9" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[189,1451,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494E88388EA4AFEE9" box="[189,289,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on palms.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD495F48388E921FEE9" bold="true" box="[417,586,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4960E8388E9A2FEE9" box="[603,713,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
erumpent and superficial, partially embedded in thin subiculum,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD826CEEC0FE85" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
coarsely turberculate, dark brown or black, uniperitheciate, non ostiolate, single or aggregated to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD490ED826CEE2FFECD" box="[1208,1348,268,293]" form="groups" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" rank="form">form groups</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, globose, in cross section 340–510 × 250–370 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD49638824BE910FEAF" box="[621,635,299,327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 378 × 325 μm, n = 10), with sterile stalk 100–140 × 180–230 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494D9822FEBF1FE83" box="[140,154,335,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 137 × 205 μm, n = 10), basal region of the stalk slightly immersed in the host tissue.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD490CC8234EE6AFE85" ID-CoL="8W4YP" box="[1177,1281,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD490CC8234EE6AFE85" box="[1177,1281,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
>50 μm wide,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD8218EEC7FE15" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
comprising several layers, outwardly comprising thick-walled, coriaceous, brown, pseudoparenchymatic cells, middle cell layers dark brown, thick-walled, globose, inwardly comprising less thickened, pale brown cells.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4915B82FCEEC0FE5D" box="[1294,1451,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||||
comprising numerous, hyaline, filiform parapahyses.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD496B582A0E87BFE31" box="[736,784,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
140–175 × 9–11 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4904482DBEF74FE3F" box="[1041,1055,443,471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 153 × 10 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, pedicellate, with a distinct, J+, apical apparatus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD497998284EF21FE15" box="[972,1098,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
55–74 × 4.5–6 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4911582BFEE25FE13" box="[1344,1358,479,507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 62 ×
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD8168EEC0FDC9" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[136,1451,520,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">5 μm, n = 20), overlapping uniseriate, hyaline, 2-celled, elongate fusoid, septate in the middle, with slightly curved,</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD814CEEC0FDAD" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[136,1451,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
pointed ends, smooth-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD495A0814CE9DEFDAD" bold="true" box="[501,693,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Hyphomycetous, melanographium-like.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD490F1814CEE22FDAD" box="[1188,1353,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
simple,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD8130EEC0FD81" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[136,1451,592,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">extensively branched, brown, septate, erect, smooth, variable in length, up to 400 μm long, 3.5 μm wide at the base,</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD8114EEC0FD59" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
macronematous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD495128114E942FD65" box="[327,553,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
polyblastic, terminal, integrated, short, cylindrical, sympodial, light brown, with short, cylindrical denticles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD4959781F8E977FD59" box="[450,540,664,689]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4959781F8E977FD59" box="[450,540,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
11–20 × 5.5–10 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4974C81F3E84CFD47" box="[793,807,659,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 17 × 7 μm, n = 20), solitary, dry, dark brown, simple,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD81DCEFD0FD3D" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[136,1211,700,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
ovoid to reniform, 1-celled, with a hyaline longitudinal slit (re-described from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC5BFFD497AC81DCEFC5FD3D" author="Sivanesan, A." box="[1017,1198,700,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="383 - 387" refId="ref6261" refString="Sivanesan, A. (1978) Lasiobertia africana gen. et sp. nov. and a new variety of Bertia moriformis. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70 (3): 383 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80136 - 3" type="journal article" year="1978">Sivanesan 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
263
data/3A/7D/87/3A7D87BBAC5AFFDB94DD8430EE5DFEB8.xml
Normal file
263
data/3A/7D/87/3A7D87BBAC5AFFDB94DD8430EE5DFEB8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="CCFD19660A2CD279AB594E0EB6A91FA6">Towards a natural classification of Sordariomycetes: The genera Frondisphaeria, Immersisphaeria, Lasiobertia, Pulmosphaeria and Yuea (Sordariomycetes incertae sedis)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="636E219739DB9C1B5AA2CB8C8613E0A6">Liu, Xingzhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9A5ACF34313EEC79320BF9F6C139100">Chamyuang, Sunita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6FAFEAEB19EAFEA59502C7F4AEF529E">Bahkali, Ali. H.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="3DEABFB9CBFB1E98637806C7C0AB8589">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E20E5F7BFA1115E68C1B8AA61B28A479">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="4CB4E116B5705293D46E1D499FFEBF2C">
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<mods:date id="46766AC75E32D68F48F4B412CB30E196">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE8E6B4A7E956029E859DC1D60357514">2016-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93D11FA2294CF0A4A2D379FA4ED6FDFC">258</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="43BA836903455DF415A45DAC00D22189">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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|
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<treatment id="3A7D87BBAC5AFFDB94DD8430EE5DFEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A7D87BBAC5AFFDB94DD8430EE5DFEB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A7D87BBAC5AFFDB94DD8430EE5DFEB8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FACE6526AC5AFFD594DD8430EAD3F865" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5AFFD594DD8430E9E1F882" blockId="7.[136,650,1872,1898]" box="[136,650,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<heading id="E92381C1AC5AFFD594DD8430E9E1F882" box="[136,650,1872,1898]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="337510BCAC5AFFD594DD8430E9E1F882" author="O. E. Erikss." box="[136,650,1872,1898]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="314" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" score="9.729594737742866" volume="85" year="2003">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5AFFD594DD8430EAB6F882" ID-CoL="649D6" authority="O. E. Erikss., Mycotaxon" authorityName="O. E. Erikss., Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2003" box="[136,477,1872,1898]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Yuea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5AFFD594DD8430EBAAF882" bold="true" box="[136,193,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Yuea</emphasis>
|
||||
O.E. Erikss., Mycotaxon
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
85: 314 (2003)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5AFFD594DD8418EAD3F865" blockId="7.[136,440,1912,1933]" box="[136,440,1912,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5AFFD594DD8418EA24F865" box="[136,335,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">facesoffunginumber:</emphasis>
|
||||
FoF01355
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FACE6526AC5AFFDA94DD84DDE9E7FE15" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5AFFDA94DD84DDE9E7FE15" blockId="7.[136,1459,1981,2078]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5AFFD594DD84DDEB9AF83E" bold="true" box="[136,241,1981,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The monotypic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5AFFD595A184DDE947F83E" authorityName="O. E. Erikss., Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2003" box="[500,556,1981,2006]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Yuea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5AFFD595A184DDE947F83E" box="[500,556,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Yuea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was introduced to accommodate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5AFFD597E784DDEE49F83E" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[946,1314,1981,2006]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Anthostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chusqueicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5AFFD597E784DDEFBDF83E" box="[946,1238,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Anthostoma chusqueicola</emphasis>
|
||||
Speg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5AFFD594A88481EAFAF812" authorityName="Nitschke" authorityYear="1869" box="[253,401,2017,2042]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Diatrypaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC5AFFD595978481E916F812" author="Eriksson, O. E." box="[450,637,2017,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref5140" refString="Eriksson, O. E. (2003) Yuea, a new genus in Xylariales. Mycotaxon 85: 313 - 317." type="journal article" year="2003">Eriksson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5AFFD596DE8481E8DBF812" box="[651,944,2017,2042]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Anthostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chusqueicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5AFFD596DE8481E8DBF812" box="[651,944,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Anthostoma chusqueicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however is not related to the generic
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D6F880FAC5AFFD5912E8481EEC0F812" box="[1403,1451,2017,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5AFFD594DD8B65E945F7F6" authority="(DC.) Nitschke" authorityName="Nitschke" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[136,558,2053,2078]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Anthostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5AFFD594DD8B65EA16F7F6" box="[136,381,2053,2078]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Anthostoma decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
(DC.) Nitschke
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is now included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5AFFD597058B65EE03F7F6" authority="Ces. & De Not. (Eriksson 2003)" authorityName="Ces. & De Not. (Eriksson" authorityYear="2003" box="[848,1384,2053,2078]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5AFFD597058B65EF6BF7F6" box="[848,1024,2053,2078]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Cryptosphaeria</emphasis>
|
||||
Ces. & De Not. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC5AFFD590EF8B65EE0BF7F6" author="Eriksson, O. E." box="[1210,1376,2053,2078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref5140" refString="Eriksson, O. E. (2003) Yuea, a new genus in Xylariales. Mycotaxon 85: 313 - 317." type="journal article" year="2003">Eriksson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5AFFDA91238B65EAC7FF51" authority="O. E. Erikss." authorityName="O. E. Erikss." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Yuea" kingdom="Fungi" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chusqueicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5AFFDA91238B65EA77FF51" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Yuea chusqueicola</emphasis>
|
||||
O.E. Erikss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA959883C0E985FF51" box="[461,750,160,185]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Anthostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chusqueicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA959883C0E985FF51" box="[461,750,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Anthostoma chusqueicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is a bambusicolous fungus characterized by immersed, non-clypeate ascomata, with a J+, apical apparatus and ascospores with a helical germ slit (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC55FFDA900883A4EE6DFF35" author="Eriksson, O. E." box="[1117,1286,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref5140" refString="Eriksson, O. E. (2003) Yuea, a new genus in Xylariales. Mycotaxon 85: 313 - 317." type="journal article" year="2003">Eriksson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to these morphological characters
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC55FFDA95BD8388E9F0FEE9" author="Eriksson, O. E." box="[488,667,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref5140" refString="Eriksson, O. E. (2003) Yuea, a new genus in Xylariales. Mycotaxon 85: 313 - 317." type="journal article" year="2003">Eriksson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered the new genus to be similar to several genera in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA91678388EEC3FEE9" box="[1330,1448,232,257]" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Xylariales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially genera in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA952F826CE96BFECD" box="[378,512,268,293]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Xylariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which have ascospores with helical germ slits (i.e.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA9039826CEA47FEA1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA9039826CEE48FECD" box="[1132,1315,268,293]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Helicogermslita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Helicogermslita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA9166826CEECCFECD" box="[1331,1447,268,293]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Rosellinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Rosellinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA94DD8250EA47FEA1" box="[136,300,304,329]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Kretzschmaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Kretzschmaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) but since most of them are stromatic with embedded perithecia he did not place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA90898250EEE6FEA1" box="[1244,1421,304,329]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Anthostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chusqueicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA90898250EEE6FEA1" box="[1244,1421,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Y. chusqueicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in any of them.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC55FFDA95738234EAB5FE85" author="Eriksson, O. E." box="[294,478,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref5140" refString="Eriksson, O. E. (2003) Yuea, a new genus in Xylariales. Mycotaxon 85: 313 - 317." type="journal article" year="2003">Eriksson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA96398234E9CAFE85" authorityName="O. E. Erikss., Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2003" box="[620,673,340,365]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Yuea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA96398234E9CAFE85" box="[620,673,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Yuea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA96998234E854FE85" box="[716,831,340,365]" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Xylariales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA97CA8234EF56FE85" box="[927,1085,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
. However it is noteworthy that there are several genera in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA95E88218E928FE79" box="[445,579,376,401]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Xylariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with reduced stromata such as
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA97F88218EE10FE79" box="[941,1403,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA97F88218EF39FE79" box="[941,1106,376,401]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Anthostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Anthostomella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA900B8218EFB1FE79" box="[1118,1242,376,401]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Ascotricha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ascotricha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA90B28218EE10FE79" authorityName="Udagawa & S.Ueda" authorityYear="1988" box="[1255,1403,376,401]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Calceomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Calceomyces</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA94DD82FCEA74FE5D" authorityName="D.García, Stchigel & Guarro" authorityYear="2006" box="[136,287,412,437]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Coniolariella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA94DD82FCEA74FE5D" box="[136,287,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Coniolariella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore a possible relationship with the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA973782FCE883FE5D" box="[866,1000,412,437]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Xylariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be suggested for
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA90B182FCEE4BFE5D" box="[1252,1312,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA90B182FCEE77FE5D" authorityName="O. E. Erikss., Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2003" box="[1252,1308,412,437]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Yuea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Yuea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
considering the dark, immersed, ostiolate ascomata, 8-spored, cylindrical asci with J+, discoid apical apparatus and pigmented, ellipsoidal ascospores with a helical germ slit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FACE6526AC55FFDB94E88168EE5DFEB8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC55FFDA94E88168EF73FDC9" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,1048,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA94E88168EA1DFDC9" bold="true" box="[189,374,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D6F880FAC55FFDA94E88168EB93FDC9" box="[189,248,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="337510BCAC55FFDA95228168EF78FDC9" author="O. E. Erikss." box="[375,1043,520,545]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="314" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" score="9.729594737742866" volume="85" year="2003">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA95228168E808FDC9" ID-CoL="5CTBR" authority="O. E. Erikss., Mycotaxon" authorityName="O. E. Erikss., Mycotaxon" box="[375,867,520,545]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Yuea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chusqueicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA95228168E92CFDC9" box="[375,583,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Yuea chusqueicola</emphasis>
|
||||
O.E. Erikss., Mycotaxon
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
85: 314 (2003)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E6AB6625AC55FFDA94DD85CDE9D3F90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13674038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13674038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13674038/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" startId="8.[136,229,1709,1730]" targetBox="[151,1424,587,1644]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC55FFDA94DD85CDE9D3F90E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1709,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA94DD85CDEB9DF92A" bold="true" box="[136,246,1709,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA955585CDEADAF92A" box="[256,433,1709,1730]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Yuea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chusqueicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA955585CDEADAF92A" box="[256,433,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Yuea chusqueicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(redrawn from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC55FFDA961685CDE9B5F92A" author="Eriksson, O. E." box="[579,734,1709,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref5140" refString="Eriksson, O. E. (2003) Yuea, a new genus in Xylariales. Mycotaxon 85: 313 - 317." type="journal article" year="2003">Eriksson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. a. Ascomata in culms of
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA979F85CDEFF0F92A" box="[970,1179,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA979F85CDEFFDF92A" box="[970,1174,1709,1730]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cummingii">Chusquea cummingii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
b. Ascus apex. c. Ascospores with spiral germ slit. Scale bars: a = 10 mm, b, c = 30 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC55FFDA94E88476E95BF8C7" blockId="8.[136,1452,1814,2091]" box="[189,560,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA94E88476EAC4F8C7" box="[189,431,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Facesoffunginumber:</emphasis>
|
||||
FoF01356.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC55FFDA94E8845AEEC0F8BB" blockId="8.[136,1452,1814,2091]" box="[189,1451,1845,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
On culms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA9503845AE98DF8BB" authority="Nees. Sexual" authorityName="Nees. Sexual" box="[342,742,1850,1875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cummingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA9503845AE92EF8BB" box="[342,581,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Chusquea cummingii</emphasis>
|
||||
Nees.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA96C2845AE98DF8BB" bold="true" box="[663,742,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Sexual</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA96AC845AE821F8BB" bold="true" box="[761,842,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA970E845AE8A2F8BB" box="[859,969,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
500–700 × 300–400 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA90AA8455EE66F8B9" box="[1279,1293,1845,1873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 678 × 355
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC55FFDB94DD843EEE5DFEB8" blockId="8.[136,1452,1814,2091]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,162,336]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
μm, n = 10), individual ascomata seated in a separate cavity in the bamboo and covered by a thin crust of bamboo fragments, scattered, flattened, subglobose, non-clypeate, with a faint blackening zone around the ostiole, central ostiolar neck broad and short, with shiny black hymenium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA976984C6E8F3F857" box="[828,920,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Ostioles</emphasis>
|
||||
sometimes slightly papillate.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC55FFDA90A684C6EE30F857" ID-CoL="8W4YP" box="[1267,1371,1958,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA90A684C6EE30F857" box="[1267,1371,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
15–20 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA949684A5EBBAF809" box="[195,209,1989,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 17 μm, n = 10) wide, strongly compressed, thin walled, outwardly comprising brown cell layers, inwardly hyaline cell layers.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA950B848EEA90F7EF" box="[350,507,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||||
comprising sparsely branched paraphyses, less than 5 μm wide at the base, immersed in the gelatinous mass between asci.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA967F8B72E931F7C3" box="[554,602,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
250–300 × 10–12 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC55FFDA97388B6DE810F7C1" box="[877,891,2061,2089]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 285 × 11.5 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, short pedicellate, with J+, apical apparatus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC54FFDB975F83C7E8E3FF28" box="[778,904,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
25–32 × 8–10 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC54FFDB902D83C2EFEDFF56" box="[1144,1158,162,190]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 28 × 8.7 μm, n = 20), overlapping uniseriate, unicellular, brown, ellipsoidal-subcylindrical, equilateral or slightly inequilateral, terete or slightly compressed, apically rounded, sometimes attenuated towards one or both ends, smooth, aseptate, with few irregular oil droplets, with spiral germ slit, spiraling one full circumstance, 5 μm from the ends of spores, distinct, firm, with a 0.7 μm wide, gelatinous sheath.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC54FFDB966A8257E99DFEB8" bold="true" box="[575,758,311,336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Undetermined (re-described from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC54FFDB90D18257EE41FEB8" author="Eriksson, O. E." box="[1156,1322,311,336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref5140" refString="Eriksson, O. E. (2003) Yuea, a new genus in Xylariales. Mycotaxon 85: 313 - 317." type="journal article" year="2003">Eriksson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
265
data/3A/7D/87/3A7D87BBAC5BFFD494DD8062EE42F8D9.xml
Normal file
265
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<mods:title id="D83503171070AE4C75A9478AA42EACB7">Towards a natural classification of Sordariomycetes: The genera Frondisphaeria, Immersisphaeria, Lasiobertia, Pulmosphaeria and Yuea (Sordariomycetes incertae sedis)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="23EAFA516FF37A5064B5B161471248F5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="FACE6526AC5BFFD494DD8062EADCFCD7" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD8062EF1DFCF5" blockId="6.[136,1142,770,797]" box="[136,1142,770,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="E92381C1AC5BFFD494DD8062EF1DFCF5" box="[136,1142,770,797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="337510BCAC5BFFD494DD8062EF1DFCF5" author="E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones" box="[136,1142,770,797]" issue="2" journal="Sydowia" page="256" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="48" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD494DD8062E8C3FCF5" ID-CoL="63R76" authority="Joanne E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones, Sydowia" authorityName="Joanne E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones, Sydowia" authorityYear="1996" box="[136,936,770,797]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Pulmosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494DD8062EA53FCF5" bold="true" box="[136,312,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Pulmosphaeria</emphasis>
|
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Joanne E. Taylor, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Sydowia
|
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</taxonomicName>
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48(2): 256 (1996)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD804AEADCFCD7" blockId="6.[136,439,810,831]" box="[136,439,810,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494DD804AEA24FCD7" box="[136,335,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">facesoffunginumber:</emphasis>
|
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FoF01353
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FACE6526AC5BFFD494DD8010E91CFAB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD8010EEC0FC61" blockId="6.[136,1452,880,1841]" box="[136,1451,880,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494DD8010EB9AFC61" bold="true" box="[136,241,880,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
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This monotypic genus was introduced by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC5BFFD496EF8010E8E4FC61" author="Taylor, J. E. & Hyde, K. D. & Jones, E. B. G." box="[698,911,880,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref6321" refString="Taylor, J. E., Hyde, K. D. & Jones, E. B. G. (1996) Pulmosphaeria archontophoenicis gen. et sp. nov. associated with Archontophoenix alexandrae (Arecaceae) in northern Queensland. Sydowia 48 (2): 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
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Taylor
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4975C8010E854FC61" box="[777,831,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(1996)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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to accommodate fungi with immersed ascomata,
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD80F4EEC0FC45" blockId="6.[136,1452,880,1841]" box="[136,1451,916,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
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which occur in adjacent pairs with a central common ostiole. This species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD4900A80F4EEC0FC45" box="[1119,1451,916,941]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Palmicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="archontophoenicis">
|
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<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4900A80F4EEC0FC45" box="[1119,1451,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Palmicola archontophoenicis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD80D8EEC0FBF1" blockId="6.[136,1452,880,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
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K.D. Hyde, and both these fungi had been isolated from the same host from
|
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<collectingCountry id="CAC3763DAC5BFFD497B780D8EF22FC39" box="[994,1097,952,977]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC5BFFD4900280D8EE4EFC39" author="Taylor, J. E. & Hyde, K. D. & Jones, E. B. G." box="[1111,1317,952,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref6321" refString="Taylor, J. E., Hyde, K. D. & Jones, E. B. G. (1996) Pulmosphaeria archontophoenicis gen. et sp. nov. associated with Archontophoenix alexandrae (Arecaceae) in northern Queensland. Sydowia 48 (2): 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Taylor
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD490FC80D8EF89FC39" box="[1193,1250,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
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1996
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
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<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD4916D80D8EA3CFC1D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Palmicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="archontophoenicis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4916D80D8EA3CFC1D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Palmicola archontophoenicis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD495D980BCE867FC1D" box="[396,780,988,1013]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Pulmosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="archontophoenicis">
|
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<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD495D980BCE867FC1D" box="[396,780,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Pulmosphaeria archontophoenicis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have similar ascal and ascospores morphologies, except that ascospores in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD495728760E91AFBF1" box="[295,625,1024,1049]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Palmicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="archontophoenicis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD495728760E91AFBF1" box="[295,625,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Palmicola archontophoenicis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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are multi-septate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC5BFFD497138760E8A3FBF1" author="Hyde, K. D." box="[838,968,1024,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="5 - 14" refId="ref5287" refString="Hyde, K. D. (1993) Fungi from palms III. The genus Pemphidium Montagne (Ascomycotina). Sydowia 45: 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1993">Hyde 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
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). Due to these similarities with
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD491648760EEC0FBF1" box="[1329,1451,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD491648760EECCFBF1" authorityName="Mockford" authorityYear="1955" box="[1329,1447,1024,1049]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Palmicola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Palmicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD8744E91CFAB5" blockId="6.[136,1452,880,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC5BFFD494DD8744EA36FBD5" author="Taylor, J. E. & Hyde, K. D. & Jones, E. B. G." box="[136,349,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref6321" refString="Taylor, J. E., Hyde, K. D. & Jones, E. B. G. (1996) Pulmosphaeria archontophoenicis gen. et sp. nov. associated with Archontophoenix alexandrae (Arecaceae) in northern Queensland. Sydowia 48 (2): 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
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Taylor
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494838744EA66FBD5" box="[214,269,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1996)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD495828744E9E9FBD5" authorityName="Joanne E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones, Sydowia" authorityYear="1996" box="[471,642,1060,1085]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Pulmosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD495828744E9E9FBD5" box="[471,642,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Pulmosphaeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD4977B8744E894FBD5" box="[814,1023,1060,1085]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Lasiosphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However they also noticed that, these two genera are also different from each other because in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD496A78728E8F6FB89" authorityName="Joanne E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones, Sydowia" authorityYear="1996" box="[754,925,1096,1121]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Pulmosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD496A78728E8F6FB89" box="[754,925,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Pulmosphaeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stroma is absent or poorly developed, ascomata are nearly all in pairs, paraphyses deliquescent and ascospores are filiform with an obtuse apex and an acute base and an eccentrically placed basal septum.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC5BFFD4966787F0E866FB41" author="Taylor, J. E. & Hyde, K. D. & Jones, E. B. G." box="[562,781,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref6321" refString="Taylor, J. E., Hyde, K. D. & Jones, E. B. G. (1996) Pulmosphaeria archontophoenicis gen. et sp. nov. associated with Archontophoenix alexandrae (Arecaceae) in northern Queensland. Sydowia 48 (2): 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Taylor
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD496D787F0E9D0FB41" box="[642,699,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
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(1996)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also considered the possibility of including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD4915587F0EEC0FB41" authorityName="Joanne E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones, Sydowia" authorityYear="1996" box="[1280,1451,1168,1193]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Pulmosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4915587F0EEC0FB41" box="[1280,1451,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Pulmosphaeria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD4948287D4EAF8FB25" box="[215,403,1204,1229]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hyponectriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Hyponectriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also possess reduced stromatic tissues, cylindrical asci with a J+ or J- apical ring and variously shaped ascospores (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC5BFFD4959B87B8E9FDFB19" author="Taylor, J. E. & Hyde, K. D. & Jones, E. B. G." box="[462,662,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref6321" refString="Taylor, J. E., Hyde, K. D. & Jones, E. B. G. (1996) Pulmosphaeria archontophoenicis gen. et sp. nov. associated with Archontophoenix alexandrae (Arecaceae) in northern Queensland. Sydowia 48 (2): 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Taylor
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4964B87B8E93EFB19" box="[542,597,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However this family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD497DA87B8EF20FB19" box="[911,1099,1240,1265]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hyponectriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Hyponectriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in need of morphological and molecular phylogenetic revision.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC5BFFD49657879CE864FAFD" author="Huhndorf, S. M. & Miller, A. N. & Fernandez, F. A." box="[514,783,1276,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" pagination="368 - 387" refId="ref5230" refString="Huhndorf, S. M., Miller, A. N. & Fernandez, F. A. (2004 a) Molecular systematics of the Sordariales: the order and the family Lasiosphaeriaceae redefine. Mycologia 96: 368 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3762068" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Huhndorf
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD49622879CE9DBFAFD" box="[631,688,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004a)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6454B5CAC5BFFD49712879CEF65FAFD" author="Kirk, P. M. & Cannon, P. F. & David, J. C. & Stalpers, J. A." box="[839,1038,1276,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5563" refString="Kirk, P. M., Cannon, P. F., David, J. C. & Stalpers, J. A. (2001) Ainsworth & Bisby's dictionary of the Fungi, 9 th edn. CAB International, Oxon, 771 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||||
Kirk
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD497D6879CE8D7FAFD" box="[899,956,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2001)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD49032879CEE79FAFD" authorityName="Joanne E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones, Sydowia" authorityYear="1996" box="[1127,1298,1276,1301]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Pulmosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD49032879CEE79FAFD" box="[1127,1298,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Pulmosphaeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD4916D879CEEC0FAFD" box="[1336,1451,1276,1301]" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Xylariales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4948E8640EA1CFAD1" box="[219,375,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Therefore we retain
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD496398640E87CFAD1" authorityName="Joanne E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones, Sydowia" authorityYear="1996" box="[620,791,1312,1337]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Pulmosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD496398640E87CFAD1" box="[620,791,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Pulmosphaeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD497688640E8DBFAD1" box="[829,944,1312,1337]" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Xylariales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4905E8640EFCCFAD1" box="[1035,1191,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
until the true affinities are established based on molecular analysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FACE6526AC5BFFD494E88608EE42F8D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494E88608EEC7FA69" blockId="6.[136,1452,880,1841]" box="[189,1452,1384,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494E88608EA1DFA69" bold="true" box="[189,374,1384,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6D6F880FAC5BFFD494E88608EB93FA69" box="[189,248,1384,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD495238608EE0AFA69" ID-CoL="4QGRQ" authority="Joanne E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones, Sydowia" authorityName="Joanne E. Taylor, K. D. Hyde & E. B. G. Jones, Sydowia" box="[374,1377,1384,1409]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Pulmosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="archontophoenicis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD495238608E99CFA69" box="[374,759,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Pulmosphaeria archontophoenicis</emphasis>
|
||||
Joanne E. Taylor, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Sydowia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
48(2):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD86ECEA60FA4D" blockId="6.[136,1452,880,1841]" box="[136,267,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">256 (1996).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494E886D0E95BFA21" blockId="6.[136,1452,880,1841]" box="[189,560,1456,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494E886D0EAC4FA21" box="[189,431,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Facesoffunginumber:</emphasis>
|
||||
FoF01354.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494E886B4EEC7F9B1" blockId="6.[136,1452,880,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494E886B4EA4AFA05" box="[189,289,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on dead petioles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD4964986B4EE2DFA05" ID-CoL="G9YC" authority="(F. Muell.) H. Wendl. & Drude. Sexual" authorityName="H. Wendl. & Drude. Sexual" baseAuthorityName="F. Muell." box="[540,1350,1492,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Archontophoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4964986B4E80DFA05" box="[540,870,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Archontophoenix alexandrae</emphasis>
|
||||
(F. Muell.) H. Wendl. & Drude.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD490A286B4EE2DFA05" bold="true" box="[1271,1350,1492,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Sexual</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4910686B4EECFFA05" bold="true" box="[1363,1444,1492,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD494DD8698EB9DF9F9" box="[136,246,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
570–740 × 110–200 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD496748693E944F9E7" box="[545,559,1523,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 678 × 185 μm, n = 10), immersed in a poorly developed stroma, developing beneath the slightly raised areas comprising host cuticle and epidermal cell layers, occurring in pairs, with a central ostiole, cylindrical, with their long axis horizontal to the host surface, in cross section 310–425 × 110–200 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD491D5855BEEE5F9BF" box="[1408,1422,1595,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">x</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD8504EEC0F995" blockId="6.[136,1452,880,1841]" box="[136,1451,1636,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
376 × 187 μm, n = 10).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75D44D2EAC5BFFD495C88504E96EF995" ID-CoL="8W4YP" box="[413,517,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD495C88504E96EF995" box="[413,517,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
composed of several cell layers, outwardly comprising light brown, angular cells,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26B36ADAC5BFFD494DD85E8EE42F8D9" blockId="6.[136,1452,880,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
inwardly comprising hyaline, angular cells.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4962885E8E871F949" box="[637,794,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||||
comprising few, deliquescent paraphyses, less than 5 μm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4949E85CCEB90F92D" box="[203,251,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
210–330 × 23–36 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4965185C7E979F92B" box="[516,530,1703,1731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 289 × 28 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, short pedicellate, apical apparatus not bluing in Melzer’s reagent, J-, indistinct, 5–9 × 5–6 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD497C885ABE8C0F90F" box="[925,939,1739,1767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7.4 × 5.6 μm, n = 20).
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4909085B0EE28F901" box="[1221,1347,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
152–200 × 7.5–11 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD4957D858FEA5DF8E3" box="[296,310,1775,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 187 × 9 μm, n = 20), crowded, unicellular, hyaline, filiform, apex obtuse, tapering to base, 1-septate, septum 45–62.5 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD495298473EAE1F8C7" box="[380,394,1811,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">x</emphasis>
|
||||
= 57 μm, n = 20) from the base, smooth-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A0EABFAC5BFFD497E08478EF19F8D9" bold="true" box="[949,1138,1816,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Undetermined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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