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<document id="F12D4CCB9189DFBB886D259A68C19022" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.245.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677689" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725410293415" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Fernanda Schmidt, Bordignon, Sérgio A. L. &amp; Sfoggia Miotto, Silvia T." docDate="2016" docId="170D87FCFFB4564BB7A5B9ABFF03237C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.245.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 245 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Mimosa terribilis Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="EB34FF84FFB55648B72DBA7FFFF52621" masterDocTitle="A New Endemic Mimosa (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from Pampa Biome, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1725429775985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="310A1D76EDBDEB0DA03B590A708A5625" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="568E58AB673F6E6EDB8019A23F451E6C">
<mods:title id="2529FD7873132EDE2022B94FE0DFDC38">A New Endemic Mimosa (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from Pampa Biome, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="5787AC97BDEB5DA5AD459D63DCEE2DCE">Silveira, Fernanda Schmidt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9D6BF23996A4D815C698B1717E83552">Bordignon, Sérgio A. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2548A3C6D92BCCC31718006FC39B6E64">Programa de Mestrado em Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais, Centro Universitário La Salle, Avenida Victor Barreto, 2288, Centro, Canoas, RS.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A60D75BAB36778997E4AEE05D7A9E786">Sfoggia Miotto, Silvia T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ACAD8C8840B450E82EA60BA6EA549022">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 91501 - 970, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8A422DAB8A4DD470D014ACE41FF4D06D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10F55840A3F9D6CA63C5D616220A3266">
<mods:date id="29B9287459D7DE0D696E0598222017A1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6704D0DFE1577FAB08C5497D40CEC479">2016-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A778175A2C644D21BDAF9BE6B4389E08">245</mods:number>
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<treatment id="170D87FCFFB4564BB7A5B9ABFF03237C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170D87FCFFB4564BB7A5B9ABFF03237C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170D87FCFFB4564BB7A5B9ABFF03237C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<subSubSection id="D7BE6561FFB45649B7A5B9ABFC1125CE" box="[136,996,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB45649B7A5B9ABFC1125CE" blockId="1.[136,996,980,1007]" box="[136,996,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="C4538186FFB45649B7A5B9ABFC1125CE" box="[136,996,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB45649B7A5B9ABFC7D25CE" ID-CoL="9DDD2" authority="Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto" authorityName="Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,904,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terribilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B7A5B9ABFEBB25CE" bold="true" box="[136,334,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Mimosa terribilis</emphasis>
Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B4A2B9A9FC1125CE" box="[911,996,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6E35783FFB45649B4A2B9A9FC1125CE" box="[911,996,982,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7BE6561FFB45649B7A5BE5FFC112360" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB45649B7A5BE5FFDAC2278" blockId="1.[136,1451,1056,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<materialsCitation id="2FCC3CB7FFB45649B7A5BE5FFDA02278" collectingDate="1998-08-29" collectionCode="J, A, ICN, K, MBM, NY" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Cascata" municipality="Pelotas" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="767A4E66FFB45649B7A5BE5FFF4F2214" box="[136,186,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E7B3767AFFB45649B7FBBE5FFEC52214" box="[214,304,1056,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5D60F808FFB45649B615BE5FFE192214" box="[312,492,1056,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7F7FAC90FFB45649B6D9BE5FFDC92214" box="[500,572,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Pelotas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A7B6031FFB45649B569BE5FFD642214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170D87FCFFB4564BB7A5B9ABFF03237C:9A7B6031FFB45649B569BE5FFD642214" box="[580,657,1056,1077]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Pelotas" name="Cascata" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Cascata</location>
, BR-392, ca.
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B43CBE5FFCAA2214" box="[785,863,1056,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="km" value="32.4">32.4 km</quantity>
do trevo com a BR-116,
<date id="EB1A102AFFB45649B367BE5FFB172214" box="[1098,1250,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="1998-08-29">
<collectingDate id="FB5EE9C2FFB45649B367BE5FFB172214" box="[1098,1250,1056,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" value="1998-08-29">29 August 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B3C6BE5FFA5E2214" box="[1259,1451,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB45649B3C6BE5FFB0C2214" box="[1259,1273,1056,1077]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB45649B22DBE5FFAE72214" box="[1280,1298,1056,1077]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Jarenkow 3849
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="401F8848FFB45649B7E9BE3BFEEA2278" box="[196,287,1092,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB45649B608BE3BFEA32278" box="[293,342,1092,1113]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">ICN</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="401F8848FFB45649B64EBE3BFE472278" box="[355,434,1092,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB45649B69ABE3BFE382278" box="[439,461,1092,1113]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB45649B6FABE3BFDE22278" box="[471,535,1092,1113]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">MBM</collectionCode>
!
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB45649B532BE3BFDBC2278" box="[543,585,1092,1113]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB45649B7A5BE17FEC2225C" blockId="1.[136,1451,1056,1149]" box="[136,311,1128,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
(
<figureCitation id="079F2A6FFFB45649B7BDBE17FF31225C" box="[144,196,1128,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,504,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-179@2.[151,1436,494,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mimosa terribilis as virgate subshrubs of Pampa Biome, Southern Brazil. Species growing: (a, b) along roadsides, (c, d) in grasslands. Details of Mimosa terribilis inflorescences (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677691/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig.1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="079F2A6FFFB45649B7E3BE17FF29225C" box="[206,220,1128,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2034,2055]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[164,1423,187,2006]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype image of Mimosa terribilis, which has only flowers, from Pelotas City, deposited in the ICN Herbarium. Isotypes are deposited in ICN, K, MBM and NY Herbaria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677695/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="079F2A6FFFB45649B7CBBE17FF06225C" box="[230,243,1128,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1718,1739]" captionTargetBox="[169,1429,207,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1693]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mimosa terribilis details: (a) capituliform inflorescence; (b) fruits with stiff setae on valves; (c) flowers on prefloration; (d) fruits with a short stipe; (e) corolla pubescent and calyx campanulate subcoriaceous with margin ciliolate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="079F2A6FFFB45649B7D3BE17FEFF225C" box="[254,266,1128,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1989,2010]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,210,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[172,1416,190,1964]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mimosa terribilis details: (a) aculeate branches; (b) detail of puberulent indumentum; (c) spicule and paraphyllidia; (d) leaflet, ventral face; and (e) leaflet, dorsal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677703/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="079F2A6FFFB45649B609BE17FEDA225C" box="[292,303,1128,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2070,2091]" captionTargetBox="[357,1222,1300,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-309@7.[347,1240,1284,2045]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Mimosa terribilis (black) and Mimosa ramosissima (grey) in State of Rio Grande do Sul, South Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB45649B7A5BED5FC112360" blockId="1.[136,1452,1194,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB45649B7A5BED5FEB422E0" authorityName="Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,321,1194,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B7A5BED5FEB422E0" box="[136,321,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Mimosa terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a subshrub, which has puberulent indumentum covering branches and peduncles, recurved aculei, 1-jugate leaves, with longer petioles in relation to pinna length, inflorescence capituliform globose, calyx subcoriaceous without defined lobes, corolla puberulent at lobes, fruits craspediform and hispid. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB45649B3ECBE95FA502320" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[1217,1445,1258,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B3ECBE95FA502320" box="[1217,1445,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Mimosa ramosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs by its non-hirsute indumentum, calyx that is neither lobate nor nervate, shorter peduncles (
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B3E3BF75FAD72300" box="[1230,1314,1290,1313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6mm</quantity>
long) and its distribution area is limited to south of
<collectingRegion id="5D60F808FFB45649B50DBF55FCEA2360" box="[544,799,1322,1345]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Rio Grande do Sul state</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="E7B3767AFFB45649B46CBF55FC772360" box="[833,898,1322,1345]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="D2260351FFB45649B4BCBF55FC212360" box="[913,980,1322,1345]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,216,165,186]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphology and geographic distribution of Mimosa terribilis with Mimosa ramosissima." pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7BE6561FFB45649B7A5BF0DFC0D2E32" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB45649B7A5BF0DFD452186" blockId="1.[136,1452,1394,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B7A5BF0DFEFD23AA" bold="true" box="[136,264,1394,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Subshrubs</emphasis>
virgately branching or humifuse to diffusely ascending,
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B4A4BF0DFC1323AA" box="[905,998,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
tall, leaves sensible to touch.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B216BF0DFA5E23AA" bold="true" box="[1339,1451,1394,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Branches</emphasis>
alternated, dark gray, with grooves, almost glabrous, except by thin, canescent, diminute trichomes (puberulent indumentum) and armed with recurved aculei.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B5A5BFC5FD2123F2" bold="true" box="[648,724,1466,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Aculei</emphasis>
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B5F4BFC5FCC623F2" box="[729,819,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, with lateral expanded base, being at internodes with subopposed to alternate distribution.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B505BFA1FD8F23D6" bold="true" box="[552,634,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, 1-jugate, pinna
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B48ABFA1FBE623D6" box="[935,1043,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="3.0">3–19 mm</quantity>
long, 6–22 pairs of leaflets.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B279BFA1FA5E23D6" bold="true" box="[1364,1451,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Spicule</emphasis>
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B7A5BC7DFEF8203A" box="[136,269,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B662BC7DFE07203A" bold="true" box="[335,498,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Paraphyllidia</emphasis>
lanceolate, small, 0.3–0.6 ×
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B401BC7DFC3B203A" box="[812,974,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.24 mm</quantity>
, puberulent, 1-nervate.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B3FCBC7DFAD8203A" bold="true" box="[1233,1325,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Petioles</emphasis>
developed,
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B7A5BC59FF11201E" box="[136,228,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B680BC59FDF9201E" bold="true" box="[429,524,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Leaflets</emphasis>
narrowly oblong, 2.5–5 ×
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B41FBC59FC50201E" box="[818,933,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, concolor, asymmetric base and apex obtuse to mucronate, one central vein not visible at dorsal face, but outstanding at ventral face, yellowish punctuations present, margin with short thin and superimposed trichomes.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B5C9BC11FCB620A6" bold="true" box="[740,835,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Stipules</emphasis>
linear-lanceolate, 2.5 ×
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B377BC11FB4720A6" box="[1114,1202,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
with 1–2 main veins.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B7A5BCEDFECC208A" bold="true" box="[136,313,1682,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Synflorescence</emphasis>
racemose.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B69BBCEDFDA1208A" bold="true" box="[438,596,1682,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Inflorescence</emphasis>
capituliform, globose, peduncles
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B4E1BCEDFBD4208A" box="[972,1057,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6mm</quantity>
long, puberulent.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B3C6BCEDFACC208A" bold="true" box="[1259,1337,1682,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Bracts</emphasis>
ovate, 0.9 × 2.0 mm, dorsally puberulent, margin glabrous, before anthesis smaller than corolla.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B376BCC9FB5420EE" bold="true" box="[1115,1185,1718,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Calyx</emphasis>
narrowly campanulate, subcoriaceous, glabrous,
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B687BCA5FDD620D2" box="[426,547,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1mm</quantity>
long, reddish-brown, margin with small thin trichomes, lobes neither defined nor nervate, covering fast half of corolla length.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B586BC81FCF02136" bold="true" box="[683,773,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Corolla</emphasis>
tubular, 2.0–2.5 ×
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B4F0BC81FBC32136" box="[989,1078,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, lobes covered with thin antrorse trichomes.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B629BD5DFEA5211A" bold="true" box="[260,336,1826,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Ovary</emphasis>
oblong with a tuft of trichomes at apex.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B438BD5DFC8F211A" bold="true" box="[789,890,1826,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Stamens</emphasis>
exserted
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B4C8BD5DFBA2211A" box="[997,1111,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
long; free, lilac-pink.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B262BD5DFA6D211A" bold="true" box="[1359,1432,1826,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fruits</emphasis>
a craspedium, 1–10 per capitulum, oblong-ondulate, 13–15 ×
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B40EBD39FC77217E" box="[803,898,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, stipitate, the stipe
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B37BBD39FB32217E" box="[1110,1223,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
long, 1–4 articulate, apex cuspidate, valves with stiff setae trichomes and replum glabrous or sometimes with some stiff setae.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B231BD15FAAA21A2" bold="true" box="[1308,1375,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Seeds</emphasis>
ovoid, brown, 2.4–2.7 ×
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB45649B662BDF1FE362186" box="[335,451,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
, pleurogram present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB45649B790BDCDFC0D2E32" blockId="1.[136,1452,1394,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB45649B790BDCDFE2721EA" bold="true" box="[189,466,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Flowering and fruiting:</emphasis>
—Flowers of this species have been collected from July to September. However, flowering time can be extended to October according to field observations. Fruits have been collected during November, but probably began to undergo fructification early, during September and October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7BE6561FFB7564BB790BADFFBAC2490" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB7564AB790BADFFBF427F8" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB7564AB790BADFFE1F2698" bold="true" box="[189,490,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB7564AB52BBADFFD3D2698" authorityName="Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[518,712,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB7564AB52BBADFFD3D2698" box="[518,712,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Mimosa terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from seven different localities of
<collectingRegion id="5D60F808FFB7564AB3F3BADFFF3526FC" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
in Pampa Biome: Aceguá, Canguçu, Chuvisca, Dom Feliciano, Pelotas, Piratini and Rio Grande (
<figureCitation id="079F2A6FFFB7564AB220BABBFAA426FC" box="[1293,1361,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2070,2091]" captionTargetBox="[357,1222,1300,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-309@7.[347,1240,1284,2045]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Mimosa terribilis (black) and Mimosa ramosissima (grey) in State of Rio Grande do Sul, South Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677707/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), where it was found growing on grasslands outcrops (rock grasslands), in grass fields and shrublands (vassoural), and at forest edge and roadsides, at approximately
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB7564AB51FBB73FD442704" box="[562,689,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100–300 m</quantity>
elevation. Almost all of these localities belong to Serra do Sudeste, in which we observed a mosaic of rock grasslands with a seasonal forest vegetation. This region has undulate relief and altitude between 150 and
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB7564AB685BB2BFE04274C" box="[424,497,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, being the oldest geological area of this state (
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B1BFFB7564AB4D5BB2BFB6F274C" author="Boldrini, I. I." box="[1016,1178,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref4004" refString="Boldrini, I. I. (1997) Campos do Rio Grande do Sul: Caracterizacao Fisionomica e Problematica Ocupacional. Boletim do Instituto de Biociencias: Ecologia 56: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1997">Boldrini 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, the Serra do Sudeste region is distinguished as a high-level priority area for conservation (CNCFlora 2014). At a higher scale, this region belongs to Pampa Biome, which is considered one of the main hotspots of the global biodiversity; it is one of the Priority Areas for the Flora and Fauna Conservation (MMA 2000, 2007).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBDB6662FFB7564AB7A5BDD1FD4F21C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677691/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" startId="2.[136,229,1966,1987]" targetBox="[168,1428,504,1929]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB7564AB7A5BDD1FD4F21C6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1965,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB7564AB7A5BDD1FE5A21E2" bold="true" box="[136,431,1965,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB7564AB628BDD2FE5A21E2" authorityName="Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[261,431,1965,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB7564AB628BDD2FE5A21E2" bold="true" box="[261,431,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Mimosa terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
as virgate subshrubs of Pampa Biome, Southern Brazil. Species growing: (a, b) along roadsides, (c, d) in grasslands. Details of
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB7564AB671BDADFDF621C6" authorityName="Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[348,515,2002,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB7564AB671BDADFDF621C6" box="[348,515,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Mimosa terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inflorescences (e).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB6564BB790BADFFBDB2704" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
This species shares the same habitat with other
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB5E6BADFFC892698" box="[715,892,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB5E6BADFFCD02698" box="[715,805,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Mimosa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from section
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB338BADFFB9A2698" box="[1045,1135,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" rank="section" section="Mimosa">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB338BADFFB9A2698" box="[1045,1135,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring on RS State as
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB2A0BADFFE1126FC" authority="Bentham (1841: 385)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramulosa">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB2A0BADFFF0726FC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">M. ramulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B1BFFB6564BB7D7BABBFE1126FC" author="Bentham, G." box="[250,484,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="243 - 392" refId="ref3869" refString="Bentham, G. (1841) Notes on Mimoseae, with a short Synopsis of Species. Journal of botany: being a second series of the Botanical miscellany 1841: 243 - 392." type="journal article" year="1841">Bentham (1841:385)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB530BABBFCAB26FC" authority="Malme (1931: 10)" authorityName="Malme" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1931" box="[541,862,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dutrae">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB530BABBFD7926FC" box="[541,652,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">M. dutrae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B1BFFB6564BB5B8BABBFCAB26FC" author="Malme, G. O. A." box="[661,862,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refId="ref4596" refString="Malme, G. O. A. (1931) Arkiv for Botanik utgivet av K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. 23 A (13): 10." type="journal volume" year="1931">Malme (1931:10)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. On open grassland and shrubland, it is easy to find
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB7A5BA97FEE52720" authorityName="Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,272,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB7A5BA97FEE52720" box="[136,272,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">M. terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring together with
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB50ABA97FD422720" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1841" box="[551,695,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramulosa">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB50ABA97FD422720" box="[551,695,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">M. ramulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On forest edges near roadsides, this plant creates a wall of up to
<quantity id="585C9B0FFFB6564BB2B0BA97FF6B2704" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
height, densely stiff and consequently harmful, which is trimmed near roadsides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB6564BB790BB4FFBAC2490" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB790BB4FFE452768" bold="true" box="[189,432,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Taxonomic position:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB6E1BB4FFD7A2768" authorityName="Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[460,655,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB6E1BB4FFD7A2768" box="[460,655,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Mimosa terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to belong to subser.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB4E9BB4FFB912768" box="[964,1124,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Ramosissimae</emphasis>
of
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B1BFFB6564BB3A7BB4FFAC82768" author="Barneby, R. C." box="[1162,1341,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 835" refId="ref3702" refString="Barneby, R. C. (1991) Sensitivae censitae: A description of the genus Mimosa Linnaeus (Mimosaceae) in the New World. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 65: 1 - 835." type="journal article" year="1991">Barneby (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, owing to its similarity to
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB610BB2BFE07274C" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[317,498,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB610BB2BFE07274C" box="[317,498,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">M. ramosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to Barneby’s description (1991) subser.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB368BB2BFB10274C" box="[1093,1253,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Ramosissimae</emphasis>
has many plastic characters as following: capitula format (globose or ellipsoid), stipule number of veins (1 or 4–6), calyx length (minute or bigger) and petioles length (subsessile or developed). Nevertheless, it subseries can be recognized by the habit, aculei format and geographical distribution. Thus, subser.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB434BBBFFC4C27F8" box="[793,953,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Ramosissimae</emphasis>
are usually shrubs or subshrubs armed with recurve or subrecurved aculei from South
<collectingCountry id="E7B3767AFFB6564BB55FBB9BFD4F27DC" box="[626,698,484,509]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. This subseries has been represented by four species restricted to the south and southeast of
<collectingCountry id="E7B3767AFFB6564BB691B877FDF12400" box="[444,516,520,545]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. These are
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB5A5B877FCC62400" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[648,819,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB5A5B877FCC62400" box="[648,819,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">M.ramosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB469B877FBAA2400" authority="var. oblonga" box="[836,1119,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oblonga" variety="oblonga">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB469B877FC3D2400" box="[836,968,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">M. oblonga</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB32EB877FBAA2400" box="[1027,1119,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">oblonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1841:365), M.
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB230B877FDD12464" authority="Barneby (1991: 600 - 601)" authorityName="Barneby" authorityPageNumber="600 - 601" authorityYear="1991" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oblonga" variety="pinetorum">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB230B877FA8C2400" box="[1309,1401,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">oblonga</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB7A5B853FF0E2464" box="[136,251,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">pinetorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B1BFFB6564BB62BB853FDD12464" author="Barneby, R. C." box="[262,548,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 835" refId="ref3702" refString="Barneby, R. C. (1991) Sensitivae censitae: A description of the genus Mimosa Linnaeus (Mimosaceae) in the New World. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 65: 1 - 835." type="journal article" year="1991">Barneby (1991:600–601)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB54FB853FBCE2464" authority="Bentham (1841: 365 - 366)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="365 - 366" authorityYear="1841" box="[610,1083,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthacantha">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB54FB853FCFF2464" box="[610,778,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">M.orthacantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B1BFFB6564BB439B853FBCE2464" author="Bentham, G." box="[788,1083,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="243 - 392" refId="ref3869" refString="Bentham, G. (1841) Notes on Mimoseae, with a short Synopsis of Species. Journal of botany: being a second series of the Botanical miscellany 1841: 243 - 392." type="journal article" year="1841">Bentham (1841:365–366)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In recent phylogenetic studies, species of subser.
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB679B82FFE012448" box="[340,500,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Ramosissimae</emphasis>
are part of a large unresolved clade, which is called clade X, with members of many other subseries such as
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB6A2B80BFE1C24AC" box="[399,489,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Sparsae</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB6DAB80BFD5424AC" box="[503,673,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Dryandroideae</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB5FAB80BFC9524AC" box="[727,864,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Obstrigosae</emphasis>
, besides members of
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB37EB80BFB1D24AC" box="[1107,1256,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Calothamnos</emphasis>
Barneby section, suggesting that this subseries as many others are not monophyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B1BFFB6564BB4ACB8E7FBB82490" author="Simon, M. F. &amp; Grether, R. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. &amp; Sarkinen, T. E. &amp; Dutra, V. F. &amp; Hughes, C. E." box="[897,1101,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="1201 - 1221" refId="ref4828" refString="Simon, M. F., Grether, R., Queiroz, L. P., Sarkinen, T. E., Dutra, V. F. &amp; Hughes, C. E. (2011) The evolutionary history of Mimosa (Leguminosae): toward a phylogeny of the sensitive plants. American Journal of Botany 98 (7): 1201 - 1221. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 1000520" type="journal article" year="2011">
Simon
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB4FFB8E7FBFE2490" box="[978,1035,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7BE6561FFB6564BB790B8C3FB31258C" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB6564BB790B8C3FA6A24F4" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" box="[189,1439,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB790B8C3FEBD24F4" bold="true" box="[189,328,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the number of aculei throughout the plant that make it untouchable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB6564BB790B89FFB31258C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB790B89FFE4924D8" bold="true" box="[189,444,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
—Although we observed large populations during field work, most of these were near roadsides, where they are removed due to the expansion of highways or by road maintenance. This fact probably increases the vulnerability of
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB6FBB957FDAB2560" authorityName="Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[470,606,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB6FBB957FDAB2560" box="[470,606,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">M. terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, for assignment of its conservation status, sufficient data are still lacking. At the present time, we do not know if these populations around roadsides can survive into the future. The ecology, dispersal and reproductive system of this species are not known. Therefore, we have chosen to assess the species in the category data deficient (DD), according to the IUCN red list criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B1BFFB6564BB303B9EBFB42258C" author="IUCN" box="[1070,1207,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refId="ref4465" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 3.1." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7BE6561FFB6564BB790B9C7FF03237C" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB6564BB790B9C7FB9C221C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB790B9C7FEBD25F0" bold="true" box="[189,328,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Comments:</emphasis>
—The specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB5B3B9C7FC9625F0" authorityName="Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[670,867,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB5B3B9C7FC9625F0" box="[670,867,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Mimosa terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Soledade City by Matías Morales deposited on MBM herbarium at the number 115724 (Sobral
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB5B1B9A3FD3925D4" box="[668,716,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">et al</emphasis>
. 5250 collector) is not the reported species; however, it is
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB27CB9A3FE0B2238" authority="Bentham (1841: 385 - 386)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="385 - 386" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsa">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB27CB9A3FF262238" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Mimosa sparsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB354B1BFFB6564BB7F6BE7FFE0B2238" author="Bentham, G." box="[219,510,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="243 - 392" refId="ref3869" refString="Bentham, G. (1841) Notes on Mimoseae, with a short Synopsis of Species. Journal of botany: being a second series of the Botanical miscellany 1841: 243 - 392." type="journal article" year="1841">Bentham (1841:385–386)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
another endemic species of
<collectingRegion id="5D60F808FFB6564BB469BE7FFBAA2238" box="[836,1119,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
. Furthermore, the three other collections identified as
<taxonomicName id="58A44D69FFB6564BB6B4BE5BFDA9221C" authorityName="Marchiori &amp; Sobral ex Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Miotto" authorityYear="2016" box="[409,604,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terribilis">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB6B4BE5BFDA9221C" box="[409,604,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Mimosa terribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on MBM Herbarium include this new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F1B36EAFFB6564BB790BE37FF03237C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB790BE37FD172240" bold="true" box="[189,738,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
Additional Specimen Examined (
<typeStatus id="401F8848FFB6564BB568BE37FD4B2240" box="[581,702,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2FCC3CB7FFB6564BB5CFBE37FCB622A4" collectingDate="2006-08" collectionCode="M, ICN" collectorName="Grings" country="Brazil" location="Projeto de Assentamento Estancia do Fundo" municipality="Acegua" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingCountry id="E7B3767AFFB6564BB5CFBE37FCBF2240" box="[738,842,1096,1121]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D60F808FFB6564BB478BE37FBDC2240" box="[853,1065,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7F7FAC90FFB6564BB31FBE37FB7F2240" box="[1074,1162,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Aceguá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A7B6031FFB6564BB3BBBE37FEAB22A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170D87FCFFB4564BB7A5B9ABFF03237C:9A7B6031FFB6564BB3BBBE37FEAB22A4" country="Brazil" municipality="Acegua" name="Projeto de Assentamento Estancia do Fundo" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Projeto de Assentamento Estância do Fundo</location>
,
<date id="EB1A102AFFB6564BB644BE13FE0E22A4" box="[361,507,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="2006-08">
<collectingDate id="FB5EE9C2FFB6564BB644BE13FE0E22A4" box="[361,507,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="2006-08">August 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB51BBE13FD1E22A4" box="[566,747,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB51BBE13FDA422A4" box="[566,593,1132,1157]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3251533CFFB6564BB570BE13FD5E22A4" box="[605,683,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Grings</collectorName>
1383
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB5D0BE13FCC222A4" box="[765,823,1132,1157]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">ICN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FCC3CB7FFB6564BB47DBE13FCF02288" collectingDate="2014-11-07" collectionCode="S, ICN, HUCS, MBM, NY, PACA" collectorName="Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Bordignon" country="Brazil" location="Chuvisca" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<location id="9A7B6031FFB6564BB47DBE13FC4E22A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170D87FCFFB4564BB7A5B9ABFF03237C:9A7B6031FFB6564BB47DBE13FC4E22A4" box="[848,955,1132,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Chuvisca" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Chuvisca</location>
,
<date id="EB1A102AFFB6564BB4E5BE13FB6022A4" box="[968,1173,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="2014-11-07">
<collectingDate id="FB5EE9C2FFB6564BB4E5BE13FB6022A4" box="[968,1173,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="2014-11-07">7 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB3FFBE13FEB82288" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<collectorName id="3251533CFFB6564BB3FFBE13FA7822A4" box="[1234,1421,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Schmidt-Silveira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB7A5BEEFFF6C2288" box="[136,153,1168,1193]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3251533CFFB6564BB788BEEFFEE92288" box="[165,284,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Bordignon</collectorName>
824
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB673BEEFFE622288" box="[350,407,1168,1193]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">ICN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB68ABEEFFE0F2288" box="[423,506,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">HUCS</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB527BEEFFDA22288" box="[522,599,1168,1193]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB54BBEEFFD632288" box="[614,662,1168,1193]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB58ABEEFFD0F2288" box="[679,762,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FCC3CB7FFB6564BB43CBEEFFE1A22EC" collectingDate="1998-09" collectionCode="M, J, A, ICN, NY, MBM, RB" collectorName="Sobral &amp; Jarenkow" country="Brazil" location="Cangucu" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<location id="9A7B6031FFB6564BB43CBEEFFC822288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170D87FCFFB4564BB7A5B9ABFF03237C:9A7B6031FFB6564BB43CBEEFFC822288" box="[785,887,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Cangucu" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Canguçu</location>
,
<date id="EB1A102AFFB6564BB4A9BEEFFBCE2288" box="[900,1083,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="1998-09">
<collectingDate id="FB5EE9C2FFB6564BB4A9BEEFFBCE2288" box="[900,1083,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="1998-09">September 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB35BBEEFFF3522EC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB35BBEEFFB642288" box="[1142,1169,1168,1193]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3251533CFFB6564BB3B1BEEFFB122288" box="[1180,1255,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Sobral</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB221BEEFFAE92288" box="[1292,1308,1168,1193]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB20DBEEFFAC12288" box="[1312,1332,1168,1193]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3251533CFFB6564BB26DBEEFFA592288" box="[1344,1452,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Jarenkow</collectorName>
8763
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB7FDBECBFEFC22EC" box="[208,265,1204,1229]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">ICN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB635BECBFEBD22EC" box="[280,328,1204,1229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB674BECBFE5322EC" box="[345,422,1204,1229]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB698BECBFE1722EC" box="[437,482,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FCC3CB7FFB6564BB6D1BECBFE1222D0" collectingDate="2014-11-07" collectionCode="S, ICN, HUCS, MBM, NY, PACA" collectorName="Schmidt-Silveira &amp; Bordignon" country="Brazil" location="Dom Feliciano" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<location id="9A7B6031FFB6564BB6D1BECBFD5322EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170D87FCFFB4564BB7A5B9ABFF03237C:9A7B6031FFB6564BB6D1BECBFD5322EC" box="[508,678,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Dom Feliciano" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Dom Feliciano</location>
,
<date id="EB1A102AFFB6564BB59CBECBFC8922EC" box="[689,892,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="2014-11-07">
<collectingDate id="FB5EE9C2FFB6564BB59CBECBFC8922EC" box="[689,892,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="2014-11-07">7 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB49ABECBFAAF22EC" box="[951,1370,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<collectorName id="3251533CFFB6564BB49ABECBFB8722EC" box="[951,1138,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Schmidt-Silveira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB3BBBECBFB5222EC" box="[1174,1191,1204,1229]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3251533CFFB6564BB39FBECBFADC22EC" box="[1202,1321,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Bordignon</collectorName>
825
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB247BECBFA5622EC" box="[1386,1443,1204,1229]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">ICN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB7A5BEA7FF2E22D0" box="[136,219,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">HUCS</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB7C6BEA7FECD22D0" box="[235,312,1240,1265]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB665BEA7FE8D22D0" box="[328,376,1240,1265]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB6A4BEA7FE2922D0" box="[393,476,1240,1265]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FCC3CB7FFB6564BB6D9BEA7FEFB2334" collectingDate="1998-08-29" collectionCode="J, A, ICN, MBM, PEL, NY" collectorName="Jarenkow" country="Brazil" location="Cascata" municipality="Pelotas" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="7F7FAC90FFB6564BB6D9BEA7FDBD22D0" box="[500,584,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Pelotas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A7B6031FFB6564BB579BEA7FD5B22D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:170D87FCFFB4564BB7A5B9ABFF03237C:9A7B6031FFB6564BB579BEA7FD5B22D0" box="[596,686,1240,1265]" country="Brazil" municipality="Pelotas" name="Cascata" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Cascata</location>
, BR-392,
<date id="EB1A102AFFB6564BB40FBEA7FC2322D0" box="[802,982,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="1998-08-29">
<collectingDate id="FB5EE9C2FFB6564BB40FBEA7FC2322D0" box="[802,982,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="1998-08-29">29 August 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="ADD0EAF8FFB6564BB33CBEA7FB0922D0" box="[1041,1276,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB33CBEA7FBD722D0" box="[1041,1058,1240,1265]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB30BBEA7FBCE22D0" box="[1062,1083,1240,1265]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.,
<collectorName id="3251533CFFB6564BB366BEA7FB4D22D0" box="[1099,1208,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Jarenkow</collectorName>
, 3847
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F9B5AE2FFFB6564BB220BEA7FAB322D0" box="[1293,1350,1240,1265]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">ICN</collectionCode>
!,
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(
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<collectorName id="3251533CFFB6564BB384BF5FFAEA2318" box="[1193,1311,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Gonçalves</collectorName>
w.n
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(
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!)
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.
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&amp;
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Type:—
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: Route Poro-Kouaoua,
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. Munzinger, D.,
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Diagnosis:—The new species resembles
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</taxonomicName>
in lacking domatia on the abaxial surface of its leaves, in forming small shrubs, and in having terminal, erect inflorescences, but can be distinguished by the dense, persistent hirsute indument on its leaves, petioles and inflorescences axes, versus glabrous leaves and petioles, and short, appressed trichomes on the inflorescences axes in
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A48C8FCAEFC93FC84" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[700,861,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A48C8FCAEFC93FC84" box="[700,861,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AC9FC82FB49FC48" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
Shrub, up to
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4B24FC82FEB5FCD8" box="[336,379,808,833]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
tall, multi-stemmed. Bark dark brown.
<collectionCode id="F99AAE09FF97AB3A494DFC82FC82FCD8" box="[825,844,808,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
hirsute indumentum of orange/golden trichomes ~
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long present on leaves, petioles, and inflorescences. Leaf blades homomorphic, 7–13 x
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4EC7FCE6FAC2FCFC" box="[1203,1292,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate to ovate or oblong, base usually asymmetric, rounded to cuneate, margin revolute, apex acuminate, sometimes weakly so, abaxial surface densely pubescent, adaxial surface less so, midvein strongly convex on abaxial surface, concave on adaxial surface, secondary veins 4–7. Petiole canaliculate, pubescent, 7–10 (–15) mm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AC9FC76FB57FA8C" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
Inflorescence a raceme of scorpioid cymes,
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A48D9FC76FCC0FC6C" box="[685,782,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">3–20 cm</quantity>
long, axillary and terminal. Cymes
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4ED1FC76FADEFC6C" box="[1189,1296,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 mm</quantity>
long, bearing up to 12 flowers. Bracts triangular, 1 x
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4848FBAAFD5AFB80" box="[572,660,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, with black trichomes. Peduncle pubescent. Floral buds obovate, 3–4 x
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4AFCFB8EFF33FBA4" box="[136,253,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
. Flowers pentamerous, bisexual. Sepals imbricate in bud, white, glabrous on both surfaces, 0.5–1.5 x
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4F18FB8EFF78FBF8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, united at the base, margin usually ciliate with 0 to 5 long, orange/golden trichomes ~
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4E02FBE2FB02FBF8" box="[1142,1228,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Petals valvate 2/3 of their length and imbricate at summit in bud, oblong, glabrous on both surfaces, white/light yellow to dark brown when dry, apex of each petal twisted,
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A485BFB3AFD6FFB30" box="[559,673,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, base
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4955FB3AFC5DFB30" box="[801,915,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
wide, distal half
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4E21FB3AFB7CFB30" box="[1109,1202,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide, early caducous. Stamens 5, glabrous, filaments
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4B91FB1EFD8FFB54" box="[485,577,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ~
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4886FB1EFCFDFB54" box="[754,819,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Gynoecium glabrous, conical, ovary 0.5 x
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4F24FB1EFA69FB54" box="[1360,1447,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, style
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4AB1FB72FE82FB68" box="[197,332,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, stigma two-lobed, blackish (in herb.). Fruit a drupe, 1–2 x
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4E5EFB72FB5DFB68" box="[1066,1171,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
when dry (in herb., only immature known), ellipsoid, glabrous, dark brown/black when dry (in herb.). Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AC9FA8AFE04FAC4" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AC9FA8AFEF7FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,313,1312,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowers of
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4BAAFA8AFD69FAA0" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[478,679,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4BAAFA8AFD69FAA0" box="[478,679,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been observed in December and February, and immature fruits have been collected in April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7916547FF97AB3A4AC9FAC2FCAEFA74" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AC9FAC2FCAEFA74" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AC9FAC2FE26FA18" bold="true" box="[189,488,1384,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
:—This new species is only known from the east-central part of New Caledonia’s main island,
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AACFA26FEA1FA3C" box="[216,367,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Grande Terre</emphasis>
, in
<collectingRegion id="5D4FF82EFF97AB3A4BE3FA26FD8DFA3C" box="[407,579,1420,1445]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Nord" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">North Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="07B02A49FF97AB3A4825FA26FD5DFA3C" box="[593,659,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1381,1402]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,359,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,353,1356]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Citronella hirsuta. Pale grey represents areas with ultramafic substrates, the black line shows the border between the North and South Provinces, and dark grey (inset) represents mining concessions (© SMC/DIMENC) in the area where the species occurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), where it occurs in thalweg (gully) forest and dense maquis vegetation on ultramafic substrate, at around 200 meters elevation. Only
<specimenCount id="898DFD45FF97AB3A492EFA1AFC09FA50" box="[858,967,1456,1481]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="adult">five adult</specimenCount>
individuals are known but intensive field prospection in the area could potentially locate other individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7916547FF97AB3C4AC9FA52FA5FF9EE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AC9FA52FF2FF9AC" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AC9FA52FEF0F988" bold="true" box="[189,318,1528,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The plant is named based on the unique nature of its indumentum among New Caledonian
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4F4DFA52FF2FF9AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4F4DFA52FA65F988" box="[1337,1451,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3B4AC9F9EAFC49FF44" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,160,221]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AC9F9EAFE6AF9C0" bold="true" box="[189,420,1600,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Species recognition</emphasis>
:—Even sterile, individuals of
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4971F9EAFC01F9C0" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[773,975,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4971F9EAFC01F9C0" box="[773,975,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from its New Caledonian congeners by its unique hirsute indument of orange/golden trichomes found on the leaves, including both the petiole and blade, as well as the inflorescence.
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A48A8F922FC69F938" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[732,935,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A48A8F922FC69F938" box="[732,935,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4E09F922FAE7F938" box="[1149,1321,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4E09F922FAE7F938" box="[1149,1321,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking domatia on the abaxial surface of its leaves, and the fact that it is a small shrub, rather than always having at least one domatium in the axil of a secondary vein where it joins the midvein (and sometime also between secondary and tertiary veins), and in being a large tree up to
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A48F8F95EFD1CF894" box="[652,722,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
in diameter that has been exploited for its wood (in
<bibRefCitation id="FB1A4B3DFF97AB3A4F56F95EFA66F894" author="Sarlin, P." box="[1314,1448,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" refId="ref3746" refString="Sarlin, P. (1954) Bois et forets de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne." type="book" year="1954">Sarlin 1954</bibRefCitation>
, confused with
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4B45F8B2FE1AF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[305,468,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4B45F8B2FE1AF8A8" box="[305,468,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at that time;
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4804F8B2FCD5F8A8" box="[624,795,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4804F8B2FCD5F8A8" box="[624,795,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published 10 years later). All three New Caledonian species of
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4B76F896FEBAF8CC" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1832" box="[258,372,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4B76F896FEBAF8CC" box="[258,372,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have indument on their inflorescences but in
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A49F5F896FBEBF8CC" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[897,1061,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A49F5F896FBEBF8CC" box="[897,1061,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4E2BF896FAC7F8CC" box="[1119,1289,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4E2BF896FAC7F8CC" box="[1119,1289,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the trichomes are scattered and appressed (
<figureCitation id="07B02A49FF97AB3A4BA0F8CAFD9CF8E0" box="[468,594,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[207,1360,929,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-282@1.[200,1388,929,1836]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of trichomes on the inflorescence axes of the three species of Citronella occurring in New Caledonia. A. Citronella hirsuta. B. Citronella sarmentosa. C. Citronella macrocarpa. (A. Munzinger et al. 4045. B. McPherson 5470. C. MacKee 12894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A489AF8CAFCAFF8E0" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[750,865,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A489AF8CAFCAFF8E0" box="[750,865,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are numerous and erect (
<figureCitation id="07B02A49FF97AB3A4EB0F8CAFAD1F8E0" box="[1220,1311,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[207,1360,929,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-282@1.[200,1388,929,1836]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of trichomes on the inflorescence axes of the three species of Citronella occurring in New Caledonia. A. Citronella hirsuta. B. Citronella sarmentosa. C. Citronella macrocarpa. (A. Munzinger et al. 4045. B. McPherson 5470. C. MacKee 12894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4AFCF82EFEE3F804" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[136,301,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AFCF82EFEE3F804" box="[136,301,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4B1DF82EFE12F804" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[361,476,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4B1DF82EFE12F804" box="[361,476,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have erect, terminal inflorescences (in addition to accessory axillary inflorescences) with orange/golden trichomes, whereas
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A483FF802FD3BF858" box="[587,757,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A483FF802FD3BF858" box="[587,757,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long, pendant, ramiflorous inflorescence with white/grey trichomes. The petiole of
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4BC5F866FDEDF87C" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[433,547,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4BC5F866FDEDF87C" box="[433,547,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs in generally not exceeding
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4998F866FBEBF87C" box="[1004,1061,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, whereas
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4EA2F866FAB4F87C" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1238,1402,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4EA2F866FAB4F87C" box="[1238,1402,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4AFCF85AFEFFF790" box="[136,305,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AFCF85AFEFFF790" box="[136,305,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a petiole that measures
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A48F4F85AFD1DF790" box="[640,723,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long. The subglobose to ellipsoid ovary with its very short style distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4B50F7BEFE01F7B4" box="[292,463,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4B50F7BEFE01F7B4" box="[292,463,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4863F7BEFD47F7B4" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[535,649,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4863F7BEFD47F7B4" box="[535,649,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A48B1F7BEFCA7F7B4" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[709,873,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A48B1F7BEFCA7F7B4" box="[709,873,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have an ovary and style forming a slender structure whose parts are difficult to distinguish. Two stigmas can be distinguished on the styles of
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF96AB3B4E9DFF0AFA97FF20" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[1257,1369,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4E9DFF0AFA97FF20" box="[1257,1369,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF96AB3B4FE6FF0AFEDEFF44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4FE6FF0AFEDEFF44" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas there is only a single stigma in
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF96AB3B48AAFF6EFCB1FF44" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[734,895,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B48AAFF6EFCB1FF44" box="[734,895,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBF46644FF96AB3B4AFCF80FFD2AF79B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" startId="3.[136,229,1957,1978]" targetBox="[232,1356,260,1898]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF96AB3B4AFCF80FFD2AF79B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1957,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4AFCF80FFF37F823" bold="true" box="[136,249,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF96AB3B4B72F80FFE7AF823" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[262,436,1957,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4B72F80FFE7AF823" box="[262,436,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Citronella hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4BB5F80FFE1CF823" bold="true" box="[449,466,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4857F80FFDFDF823" bold="true" box="[547,563,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">B</emphasis>
. Leaves and inflorescence.
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4937F80FFC9AF823" bold="true" box="[835,852,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
. Hirsute leaf.
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4995F80FFC3CF823" bold="true" box="[993,1010,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">D</emphasis>
. Scorpioid cyme.
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4ED2F80FFB78F823" bold="true" box="[1190,1206,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">E</emphasis>
. Part of an inflorescence with an open flower.
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4B21F863FEAAF847" bold="true" box="[341,356,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">F</emphasis>
. Sepal.
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4BC6F863FE0BF847" bold="true" box="[434,453,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">G</emphasis>
. Petal.
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4861F863FDE6F847" bold="true" box="[533,552,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">H</emphasis>
. Stamen.
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B48FCF863FD5FF847" bold="true" box="[648,657,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">I</emphasis>
. Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B496FF863FCE9F847" bold="true" box="[795,807,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">J</emphasis>
. Fruit. Drawn by Laurence Ramon from
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4EC2F863FE6CF79B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Dagostini &amp; Rigault 805, Munzinger &amp; Chapelle 4364,</emphasis>
field pictures by JM (for A &amp; B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF91AB3C4AC9FF0AFB88FED0" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4AC9FF0AFE65FF20" bold="true" box="[189,427,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—The plant is only known from 2 subpopulations, both located within mining concessions (
<figureCitation id="07B02A49FF91AB3C4AE4FF6EFF1BFF44" box="[144,213,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1381,1402]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,359,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,353,1356]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Citronella hirsuta. Pale grey represents areas with ultramafic substrates, the black line shows the border between the North and South Provinces, and dark grey (inset) represents mining concessions (© SMC/DIMENC) in the area where the species occurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) belonging to two different mining companies. Thus, the two subpopulations are considered as two distinct locations (sensu IUCN). The AOO calculated is
<quantity id="58739B29FF91AB3C48D6FF42FD25FE98" box="[674,747,232,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
². In the case of the Bota Mere specimen, the area was the focus of a botanical inventory for possible future mining activities.
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF91AB3C4946FEA6FC34FEBC" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[818,1018,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4946FEA6FC34FEBC" box="[818,1018,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Citronella hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned a preliminary conservation status of Endangered (EN B2 a,b(iii)) using the IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="FB1A4B3DFF91AB3C49C4FE9AFBF4FED0" author="IUCN &amp; Species Survival Commission, IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[944,1082,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" refId="ref3438" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBF46644FF91AB3C4AFCFACFFED7FA5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" startId="4.[136,229,1381,1402]" targetBox="[157,1431,359,1348]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF91AB3C4AFCFACFFED7FA5B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1381,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4AFCFACFFECEFAE3" bold="true" box="[136,256,1381,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4BD6FACFFD99FAE3" box="[418,599,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF91AB3C4BD6FACFFD9DFAE3" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[418,595,1381,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Citronella hirsuta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Pale grey represents areas with ultramafic substrates, the black line shows the border between the North and South Provinces, and dark grey (inset) represents mining concessions (© SMC/DIMENC) in the area where the species occurs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF91AB3C4AC9FA58FA5FF9EE" blockId="4.[136,1451,1522,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<materialsCitation id="2FE33C91FF91AB3C4AC9FA58FAFCF9B6" collectingDate="2004-02-10" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="de Poro &amp; Dagostini &amp; Rigault" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.366783" location="Col de Poro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.69188" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="NOU015205, NOU054724" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Province Nord">
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4AC9FA58FD1BF992" bold="true" box="[189,725,1522,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<typeStatus id="4030886EFF91AB3C4AC9FA58FDF1F992" box="[189,575,1522,1547]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="4030886EFF91AB3C4826FA58FD03F992" box="[594,717,1522,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E79C765CFF91AB3C4882FA58FC62F992" box="[758,940,1522,1547]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D4FF82EFF91AB3C49C8FA58FBA0F992" box="[956,1134,1522,1547]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Nord" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">North Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9A546017FF91AB3C4E0AFA58FAC2F992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172287DAFF97AB3C4AFCFE48FA5FF9EE:9A546017FF91AB3C4E0AFA58FAC2F992" box="[1150,1292,1522,1547]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.366783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.69188" name="Col de Poro" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Province Nord">
Col
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C4EC5FA58FAC2F992" box="[1201,1292,1522,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">de Poro</collectorName>
</location>
(Bota Mere),
<geoCoordinate id="FABF500BFF91AB3C4AFCF9BCFEFCF9B6" box="[136,306,1558,1583]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="1" seconds="00.42" value="-21.366783">21°22’00.42”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FABF500BFF91AB3C4B34F9BCFE34F9B6" box="[320,506,1558,1583]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="1" seconds="30.77" value="165.69188">165°41’30.77”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EB35100CFF91AB3C487CF9BCFDB3F9B6" box="[520,637,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2004-02-10">
<collectingDate id="FB71E9E4FF91AB3C487CF9BCFDB3F9B6" box="[520,637,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2004-02-10">10.II.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C48B6F9BCFC2EF9B6" box="[706,992,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C48B6F9BCFCFEF9B6" box="[706,816,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Dagostini</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C492DF9BCFC65F9B6" box="[857,939,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Rigault</collectorName>
805
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4985F9BCFB48F9B6" box="[1009,1158,1558,1583]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">NOU015205</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4EE0F9BCFAE4F9B6" box="[1172,1322,1558,1583]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">NOU054724</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FE33C91FF91AB3C4F4BF9BCFA66F9CA" collectingDate="2005-07-25" collectionCode="JM, NOU, P" collectorName="Munzinger" country="New Caledonia" location="Kouaoua" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="JM4045, NOU008019, P05250578, P05250579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord">
<location id="9A546017FF91AB3C4F4BF9BCFA69F9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172287DAFF97AB3C4AFCFE48FA5FF9EE:9A546017FF91AB3C4F4BF9BCFA69F9B6" box="[1343,1447,1558,1583]" country="New Caledonia" name="Kouaoua" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Province Nord">Kouaoua</location>
, plateau,
<date id="EB35100CFF91AB3C4A9FF990FEBAF9CA" box="[235,372,1594,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2005-07-25">
<collectingDate id="FB71E9E4FF91AB3C4A9FF990FEBAF9CA" box="[235,372,1594,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2005-07-25">25.VII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(st.) [same individual as
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C48D5F990FCCCF9CA" box="[673,770,1594,1619]" collectionCode="JM" country="Germany" name="Jura Museum, Eichstatt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">JM4045</specimenCode>
],
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4963F990FC1DF9CA" box="[791,979,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C4963F990FC5EF9CA" box="[791,912,1594,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Munzinger</collectorName>
2952
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4991F990FBB4F9CA" box="[997,1146,1594,1619]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">NOU008019</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4EFDF990FAC2F9CA" box="[1161,1292,1594,1619]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">P05250578</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4F6FF990FA51F9CA" box="[1307,1439,1594,1619]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">P05250579</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FE33C91FF91AB3C4AFCF9F4FA43F9EE" box="[136,1421,1630,1655]" collectingDate="2007-04-06" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="de Poro &amp; Munzinger &amp; Chapelle" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.373419" location="Route de Poro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.73589" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="NOU017767" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord">
<location id="9A546017FF91AB3C4AFCF9F4FEE5F9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172287DAFF97AB3C4AFCFE48FA5FF9EE:9A546017FF91AB3C4AFCF9F4FEE5F9EE" box="[136,299,1630,1655]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.373419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.73589" name="Route de Poro" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Province Nord">
Route
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C4AA6F9F4FEE5F9EE" box="[210,299,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">de Poro</collectorName>
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FABF500BFF91AB3C4B42F9F4FE2EF9EE" box="[310,480,1630,1655]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="1" seconds="24.31" value="-21.373419">21°22’24.31”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FABF500BFF91AB3C4B98F9F4FD59F9EE" box="[492,663,1630,1655]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="1" seconds="9.17" value="165.73589">165°44’9.17”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EB35100CFF91AB3C48D7F9F4FCDFF9EE" box="[675,785,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2007-04-06">
<collectingDate id="FB71E9E4FF91AB3C48D7F9F4FCDFF9EE" box="[675,785,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2007-04-06">6.IV.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(young fr.),
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C49EAF9F4FB11F9EE" box="[926,1247,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C49EAF9F4FBD9F9EE" box="[926,1047,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Munzinger</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C4E4FF9F4FB6EF9EE" box="[1083,1184,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Chapelle</collectorName>
4364
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4E99F9F4FA4BF9EE" box="[1261,1413,1630,1655]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">NOU017767</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

299
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<mods:title id="B46B6C06715603BE25173F47C3A28F57">Four new species of the genus Yunguirius (Araneae, Agelenidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6084D6AA1F206BBD8E12CE68EDDAE40A">Wei, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B3CEFEAC063A1F53322A943812DFA45">Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Re-sources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50EB776E16E77707F86E6D7547F4B4AD">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D90A2DDBE63F0417CA9506C208A9BBB">Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Re-sources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China &amp; The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3672C6B02BEA6A3BF5FC86043C080BA9">Wang, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB3CC4E194F5F8B2D8330AF749A46C7D">Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Re-sources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="19ECDF6B07D68288FDBF51DF99FC3633" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CFD98F68CDE8C6D80ECDE6AFAC6116B4">
<taxonomicName id="E54B4B7DF9C416F8204C6D6DD62272EC" authority="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="080E74E434BED6F9F48F4CC9C049B53D" italics="true">Yunguirius trigonus</emphasis>
Wei &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DA0B386840BA75EE4A36015188A5A10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="764F8D09813DCD22A545E479F308D900" type="description">
<paragraph id="E07DD12F53C4B26363A7AC265AA34C3C">
<figureCitation id="5322C6E629418CAA7CD07ECA8FF7D4B7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epigyne of Yunguirius trigonus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126344">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F0AA7B005190A8D3ABC1AED546765539" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of the female of Yunguirius trigonus sp. nov. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, prolateral view C eye area, frontal view D eye area, dorsal view E cephalic rigion, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm (A, B); 0.50 mm (C, D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126345">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2FCA3D576692663F301D9409BA48E436" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distributions of the species of Yunguirius. 1 Y. duoge 2 Y. ornatus 3 Y. parvus sp. nov. 4 Y. subterebratus 5 Y. terebratus 6 Y. trigonus sp. nov. 7 Y. wangqiqiae sp. nov. 8 Y. xiangding 9 Y. xiannushanensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126350">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDJAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E4641445B31DD620EBB7E332DE31E586">
<heading id="CB15E51F89A4F4AADCDF6943692D78AC" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32F2D56D4A96C3C7936D0D7867DDFA0C">
<materialsCitation id="1E75DA3ECABAE969D2F751060796B03C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927569304" collectingDate="2021-09-30" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. X. Gu" country="China" county="City" elevation="681" latitude="29.0489" location="Jinfo Mountain" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="107.1279" municipality="Nanchuan District" specimenCode="HBU-WM-24-003" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chongqing City" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F4F37E7B2313E192F3A4C2C141B60C7A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B1039C34B2BFD31394E16EF547C33485" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B702F7D58BAE54EC49A9F3FEE2296FA3" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
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):
<collectingCountry id="93D0D4CE85ACDF6DD3C34012F6253BAE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="62A061523AEAC0EBE48906E58E50F396">Chongqing City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B446EBBFD8140B2BCABB73F071C1843">Nanchuan District</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BC4773D29E1C643B7F88C3854BDDC9B9" degrees="29.0489" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.0489">29.0489 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8F5B64472FF17FF7716A200D7D8925D6" degrees="107.1279" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.1279">107.1279 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation:
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<elevation id="74793E48815920E53DFC904A72192D7C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.81" unit="m" value="681.0">681 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="B20B38C30B33193DAE3C021DBF37884E" value="2021-09-30">
<collectingDate id="D73CFD65F70531134F0A2673DA837A0F" value="2021-09-30">30. IX. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE21CD65BE59725A45F1BCACE66F0978">T. X. Gu</collectorName>
leg.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EWJAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ECFBD1DB24691FDEAC039D913CA090E4">
<heading id="E1E9146A5AB73246986777ACB28ACB93" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE8BF2883C0D1E47591C82CFE49DBC0B">The specific epithet is derived from the Greek word “ trigon ”, meaning triangular and referring to the atrium and the posterior epigynal sclerite of the new species forming into a subtriangular pattern; an adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2JAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3AD276793FD828A2C9C2BEBAABDD3A02">
<heading id="0EF4C73B4246409B37A2A3D16A015B4D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="999F3EE4145F4A8A45E353A311D349A1">
The females of
<taxonomicName id="E33D9788EF7E70EC17ED3DFEDDB79E94" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41F1DF7459BDBC89B00D755C24EAAB69" italics="true">Yunguirius trigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25F50B4AE1BCDBEE733371CD097D1542" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="9853494108ED1F01A2D23B71211CEBF0" baseAuthorityName="Zhang, Zhu &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterebratus">
<emphasis id="FB0BB5CB324F3079AC0E2748501ACDF4" italics="true">Y. subterebratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1E43660559A75866BBAA34C65D4884B9" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangqiqiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="930547EA036B197F074489C330069EDA" italics="true">Y. wangqiqiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD13DD8220E3D95F60302AD375C5E633" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having a trapezoidal atrium, with the width longer than the length and the width at the widest point being three times longer than the narrowest point (Figs
<figureCitation id="C4D7100372228A820A4438E80D39748F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epigyne of Yunguirius trigonus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126344">4 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6926A3DE6B73B754353D44CAB61EEFF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne of Yunguirius wangqiqiae sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126346">6 A</figureCitation>
; fig. 245 A in
<bibRefCitation id="753856E52CBB1C00E406E34FAF911130" author="Zhu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhu" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" refId="B17" refString="Zhu MS, Wang XP, Zhang ZS (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), compared to being trapezoidal but with the width being shorter than the length, and the width of the widest point approximately being twice that of the narrowest point in
<taxonomicName id="773E849A6437E9381AB8F3504E576505" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Yin, Peng &amp; Xie" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="8057EA114BFED5A4EB77FEA8A18DAA66" italics="true">Y. ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A26150E5518E5B933A32E8FEF343ADC9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of the female of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, prolateral view C eye area, frontal view D eye area, dorsal view E cephalic rigion, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm (A, B); 0.50 mm (C, D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126343">3 A</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="2CD587E255C8B0F0E745D26CE3D428B2" DOI="10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" refId="B8" refString="Li B, Zhao Z, Okumura K, Meng K, Li SQ, Chen HF (2023) Yunguirius, a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from southwest China. ARPHA Preprints. https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" year="2023">Li et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
), and being heart-shaped, pentagonal or subrounded in other
<taxonomicName id="53D9F95E824877F93DE711A3050CA028">
<emphasis id="2320208BB03C2134B385536A17D2538C" italics="true">Yunguirius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="EBA561C019EDE6B40DC86FE1BA634A73" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epigyne and vulva of Yunguirius terebratus A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; F = fold; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; MP = mating plug; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line in A represents the margin of atrium and in B represents the spermathecal head. The black outline B shows the blind sac of the copulatory duct. The red dashed line and arrow in B indicate the opening of copulatory duct. The blue area indicates the copulatory duct, and the yellow area indicates the secondary layer of the copulatory duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126341">1 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A9C5D78931892BD70EAE3AB9082A672A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">2 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A60ADFB64EB42C96AF7622C32992AA06" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epigyne of Yunguirius xiannushanensis sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C vulva, apical view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; F = fold; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126348">8 A</figureCitation>
; figs 2 A, 4 A in
<bibRefCitation id="89FC4F6FD765648A5077CB7D81B167DF" DOI="10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" refId="B8" refString="Li B, Zhao Z, Okumura K, Meng K, Li SQ, Chen HF (2023) Yunguirius, a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from southwest China. ARPHA Preprints. https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" year="2023">Li et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="E2304EB9F8A6F4461B8C75AAD3F50AD4" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6D806DACC35C65D7345A96D33853083" italics="true">Y. trigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="686CCFA783D7E87BC709ABE0E061FD6D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: 1) the presence of a pair of long and linear hoods (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B7F4A2BC3727219834FC6456B503DD20" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epigyne of Yunguirius trigonus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126344">4 A</figureCitation>
), versus having a pair of triangular hoods in the latter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A1E2C9605360A3A75E022075457852B0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne of Yunguirius wangqiqiae sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126346">6 A</figureCitation>
; fig. 245 A in
<bibRefCitation id="148CB0DDFA01F8B2AD6A33A826CCB95A" author="Zhu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhu" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" refId="B17" refString="Zhu MS, Wang XP, Zhang ZS (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
); 2) the short and slightly overlapping blind sacs of the copulatory ducts (Fig.
<figureCitation id="46DE25CE9FE4C8959A9067C71406DB50" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epigyne of Yunguirius trigonus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126344">4 B</figureCitation>
), versus being long and obviously overlapped in the latter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B94A9E8C724FD86E0D9B59F7D25F95C1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne of Yunguirius wangqiqiae sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126346">6 B</figureCitation>
; fig. 245 B in
<bibRefCitation id="A32E2C5C93E92CB819029541D1721290" author="Zhu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhu" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" refId="B17" refString="Zhu MS, Wang XP, Zhang ZS (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
); 3) the spermathecal stalks are relatively short and thick (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4FB601D86607C351B6EDA3D6EBE93BFC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epigyne of Yunguirius trigonus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126344">4 B</figureCitation>
), versus being reduced in
<taxonomicName id="AC7EE83A1E0E064F6C66E5767F96E817" baseAuthorityName="Zhang, Zhu &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterebratus">
<emphasis id="01A867C09282DF3422D26F8E7EA8637A" italics="true">Y. subterebratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 245 B in
<bibRefCitation id="C2AA5F47E02B9604998955F2C56780FB" author="Zhu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhu" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" refId="B17" refString="Zhu MS, Wang XP, Zhang ZS (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
) or being subequal to half the width of the atrium in
<taxonomicName id="B1EEB94CE3DF5383A046AB648ADF8835" authority="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangqiqiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E739E9A59216667DADE76922D82A2025" italics="true">Y. wangqiqiae</emphasis>
Wei &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9B7E138DA89521B79DDA2DC7FF43871" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="CEEA2FE6526173E53133F9B5F39758DD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne of Yunguirius wangqiqiae sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126346">6 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7E6699F2727068022425181B64669C8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure4" ID-arpha="85CC22DF-2042-5BB0-B34B-ABDC1B9133A0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126344" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="C66A9D5D210B5FD2D925625C6E4C674A">
<label id="16F5DA4721DF5E4EA21E705FFF062F18">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7007FDE60CC44CFB0A75CC6D6B925CE4">
Epigyne of
<taxonomicName id="07D0B0AEC66F345BAB1A2112DB8A3A18" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8075F23D21B512D56E16F4E21C24151D" italics="true">Yunguirius trigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35B273E3F93DA2F16B8D88EFCDFBAF48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EC5284D8103EE37D89ED80B40E734B90" bold="true">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="CC0F269ED9C1324574E2ED94E7D6026A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZPAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="F0D73FE786ACDEB7546CCBDA4CC02CCF">
<heading id="7F6F4E19BBAA4CEDBF1BF21827C6E525" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7ED777AF1B6EA4E765DAF1625F43482C">
<emphasis id="7D6D386DE535BD3361103E367283AD4F" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D3D1B1C5C47AA05858ADD0CCE34ED6D1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F33F58C250FFBAB1744CBC25F3579451" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Characters of the female of Yunguirius trigonus sp. nov. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, prolateral view C eye area, frontal view D eye area, dorsal view E cephalic rigion, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm (A, B); 0.50 mm (C, D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126345">5</figureCitation>
). Carapace reddish brown. Cervical and radial groove distinct. Cephalic region wide, moderately raised and wide, lateral margin with indistinct furrows. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth and 2 retromarginal teeth, condyle red. Sternum longer than wide. Abdomen pale yellow, covered by hairs. Legs red. Total length 12.31. Carapace 5.83 long, 3.99 wide, cephalic region 3.49 wide. Abdomen 6.48 long, 3.68 wide. Eye size and interdistance:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFQAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJQAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.27,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.22,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERQAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.25;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVQAE" xlink_title="distance between AME and AME">AME – AME</abbrev>
0.10,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQAE" xlink_title="distance between AME and ALE">AME – ALE</abbrev>
0.17,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4QAE" xlink_title="distance between AME and PME">AME – PME</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBRAE" xlink_title="distance between ALE and PLE">ALE – PLE</abbrev>
0.10,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFRAE" xlink_title="distance between PME and PME">PME – PME</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJRAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENRAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.42. Leg measurements: Leg I 16.00 (2.12, 0.81, 3.97, 1.71, 3.39, 2.86, 1.57), leg II 14.71 (1.82, 0.82, 3.61, 1.66, 2.68, 2.74, 1.65), leg III 12.33 (1.55, 0.80, 2.99, 1.41, 1.94, 2.35, 1.45), leg IV 16.90 (1.87, 0.93, 4.13, 1.82, 3.41, 3.33, 1.61). Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="420CC19D1E271FCB2B6312F755156774" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epigyne of Yunguirius trigonus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126344">4</figureCitation>
). Epigynal teeth absent. Atrium centrally situated, trapezoidal, anterior margin incomplete, posterior margin short. Epigynal sclerite longer than wide. Hoods long, vertically oriented, situated laterally. Fold absent. Copulatory ducts broad, laterally originated, blind sacs short, distal tips slightly overlapped. Spermathecal bases normal, spermathecal stalks extended laterally, with distal tips conch-shaped, spermathecal heads reduced and membranous, distal tips visible. Fertilization ducts posteriorly situated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3AA58E09A3E5830FADEDDF88C6723B2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure5" ID-arpha="0530A635-A108-5965-8B2F-57E2A9357D55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126345" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="C828590F5FD0005114E3DAFBE6281C2D">
<label id="1A3B507ABABFB910DDDECBE676BAE642">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23A09AD102A2865BDF2A1FF40E01DE0B">
Characters of the female of
<taxonomicName id="2C447A7681EAA8A47AFAABD6380A3120" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8FD50F065AAC08CE2E6D21288901B46C" italics="true">Yunguirius trigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07597968CDC7F3F2FE5876E04998E994" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="D5386919D7D75AEC54A453A6F66AF0F1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5FAD82D14BF8FFA5A316D48F21FC67DA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habitus, prolateral view
<emphasis id="FD6594A7276CB4EEB1B076F4FF4DC56C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
eye area, frontal view
<emphasis id="473B878A009052455DB637DB43F86559" bold="true">D</emphasis>
eye area, dorsal view
<emphasis id="4CF21095D34EEA6A15E02866228ECCB7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
cephalic rigion, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm (
<emphasis id="B185306924BD7DD5EEF725398B3753E4" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.50 mm (
<emphasis id="F76754E2324F6E727BE5AE340C138365" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
); 0.25 mm (
<emphasis id="407B20A665AB543AF5B9AC07B0CB9AA8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2EABC7C8846F03D1779D82B933FA1307">
<emphasis id="F8AF23C6D76FA46FB3CED68B77E1D07D" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBTAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="937602696015F3930F2DE6A05ABCB686">
<heading id="9BD28F563CAB1545EC2AE9CF4501BF21" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D11FBEE35ADACFD76E808FE170C842B">
<collectingCountry id="8E19EC50639314AEDC0C65F6C6D69D5A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="77E3C601CAEE20750C1296062CDAB47A" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>