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<document id="FBD3F06E50BAD98F74D7A41EE9334821" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644783" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725367186530" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thongbai, Benjarong, Tulloss, Rodham E., Miller, Steven L., Hyde, Kevin D., Chen, Jie, Zhao, Ruilin &amp; Raspé, Olivier" docDate="2016" docId="062587A3FFA5FFABFF2FBA31FD7763DC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.286.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 286 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.286.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Amanita concentrica T. Oda, C. Tanaka &amp; Tsuda, Mycoscience" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FA1CFFDBFFADFFA1FFA7BE36FF8A6151" masterDocTitle="A new species and four new records of Amanita (Amanitaceae; Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1725368744685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F0310A38E0A657EC0C9B0A23EA9448F">
<mods:title id="398F2128814D13B9EEA7542CA4644571">A new species and four new records of Amanita (Amanitaceae; Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDB1136CAFB85D6792E2D658074708CF">Thongbai, Benjarong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="967C5C6891D213764990288525D9924C">Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90D45C42C122D77FBB23D34A4B43D2F1">Tulloss, Rodham E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="18117EB4462328A24B6BFE84BEC60888">P. O. Box 57, Roosevelt, New Jersey 08555 - 0057, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="399E36A5942F983E3F0BDE3CDD72664C">Miller, Steven L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="021253C2BF4E7ADBD16FBE5D39648AED">Botany Department, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3165, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="50876471B8B597A0E48E62075D7CD056" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="69CCFAECE929E5E73A9169AF0647AA17">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E524F0610A9D26CF10011EA32B26CFC">Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="11AB54B8AAEE0CC1C60B4C0B05C1F79E">Chen, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62388B9A38BC9BBA8D2CC1C908734592">Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="133809710D04DE488FB98AC1442BF8A6">Zhao, Ruilin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD71B3D6DB6B0E6812EDADC6A97E0C04">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="813545A01F002B77C35E2A5951B9B64B">Raspé, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89E31FB294269A870BF14EB59FAD2658">Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium &amp; Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service général de l’Enseignement universitaire et de la Recherche scientifique, Rue A. Lavallée 1, 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="174AB13C48E8359454ABF29C7946E7BD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="789B6A45708F769AC2C49E7AC39B9D5A">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="062587A3FFA5FFABFF2FBA31FD7763DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:062587A3FFA5FFABFF2FBA31FD7763DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/062587A3FFA5FFABFF2FBA31FD7763DC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="C696653EFFA5FFA9FF2FBA31FD8F6741" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA5FFA9FF2FBA31FB046573" blockId="8.[136,1166,1031,1058]" box="[136,1166,1031,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="D57B81D9FFA5FFA9FF2FBA31FB046573" box="[136,1166,1031,1058]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA5FFA9FF2FBA31FCC56573" ID-CoL="65ZCV" authority="T. Oda, C. Tanaka &amp; Tsuda, Mycoscience" authorityName="T. Oda, C. Tanaka &amp; Tsuda, Mycoscience" box="[136,847,1031,1058]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="concentrica">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FF2FBA31FEF06570" bold="true" box="[136,378,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Amanita concentrica</emphasis>
T. Oda, C. Tanaka &amp; Tsuda,
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FD19BA3FFCC56573" box="[702,847,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Mycoscience</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
43 (1): 81, 2002a (
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA5FFA9FB82BA3FFB0F6573" box="[1061,1157,1033,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1230,1251]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,206,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of Amanita concentrica. a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. (a–m: BZ201326) (scale bars: a = 5 cm. b–j = 5 μm, k = 20 μm, l–m = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644791/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Figure 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA5FFA9FF2FBA7CFD8F6741" blockId="8.[136,1452,1098,2088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FF2FBA7CFE976532" bold="true" box="[136,285,1098,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Basidiomata</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA5FFA9FE8DBA7CFEE66532" box="[298,364,1098,1123]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1230,1251]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,206,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of Amanita concentrica. a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. (a–m: BZ201326) (scale bars: a = 5 cm. b–j = 5 μm, k = 20 μm, l–m = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644791/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
(a)] medium-sized.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FDE1BA7CFD046532" bold="true" box="[582,654,1098,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Pileus</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="49749B50FFA5FFA9FD1FBA7CFC996532" box="[696,787,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
wide, hemispheric or parabolic when young, then convex to plane at maturity, dry, slightly shiny when moist, white to yellowish white (3A1-2), with pale yellow or butter yellow at center (4A2-3), covered with distinctive universal veil remnants as pyramidal warts up to
<quantity id="49749B50FFA5FFA9FB2ABAA4FB4765FA" box="[1165,1229,1170,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
high, crowded over disc, becoming floccose patches toward margin, whitish to light orange, grayish orange to brownish orange (4C3-5A3); margin slightly striate, not appendiculate with universal veil, sometimes appendicculate with fragments of partial veil; context
<quantity id="49749B50FFA5FFA9FF43BACBFECE6447" box="[228,324,1277,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
thick above stem, soft to slightly hard, white to orange white (5A1-2).
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FB23BACBFB786447" bold="true" box="[1156,1266,1277,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Lamellae</emphasis>
<quantity id="49749B50FFA5FFA9FB5BBACBFAD16447" box="[1276,1371,1277,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
broad, free, crowded, white to yellowish white (3A1-2); lamellulae of 3–6 lengths, truncate to subtruncate.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FB5CBB17FAB2646B" bold="true" box="[1275,1336,1313,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Stipe</emphasis>
95–125 ×
<quantity id="49749B50FFA5FFA9FF2FBB72FE9A640C" box="[136,272,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.3 mm</quantity>
(length includes bulb), tapering upwards, white to pale yellow (1A2-3A1-3), squamulose to scaly, light yellow (3A1-2) at apex, decorated with grayish orange to brownish orange (6B3-6D4) scales at base; context stuffed to hollow, white to yellowish white (1A1-3A1-2).
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FD38BBBAFD5364F4" bold="true" box="[671,729,1420,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Bulb</emphasis>
subclavate to subnapiform, marginate, up to
<quantity id="49749B50FFA5FFA9FB74BBBAFAA864F4" box="[1235,1314,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
wide, white to yellowish white (3A1-2).
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FE61BB99FC836499" bold="true" box="[454,777,1455,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Universal veil on stipe base</emphasis>
3–5 concentric rings of whitish, grayish yellow to brownish orange (6B3-6D4) scales on the upper part of the bulb.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FD52BBE5FCF364BD" bold="true" box="[757,889,1491,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Partial veil</emphasis>
subapical, membranous, white to yellowish white (1A2-3A1-2).
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FE8DBBC1FEE06741" bold="true" box="[298,362,1527,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Odor</emphasis>
not recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C696653EFFA5FFABFF1AB82DFD7763DC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA5FFA8FF1AB82DFF796779" blockId="8.[136,1452,1098,2088]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,1371,2080]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FF1AB82DFEF06765" bold="true" box="[189,378,1563,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
bilateral, divergent; mediostratum 40–60 μm wide, filamentous hyphae 2–8 μm wide, frequently branching, hyaline, colorless, with terminal cell slightly clavate to subfusiform, 45–130 × 10–25 μm, thin-walled; vascular hyphae rare.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FE2EB854FDBD672A" bold="true" box="[393,567,1634,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Subhymenium</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA5FFA9FDEEB854FD1A672A" box="[585,656,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1230,1251]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,206,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of Amanita concentrica. a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. (a–m: BZ201326) (scale bars: a = 5 cm. b–j = 5 μm, k = 20 μm, l–m = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644791/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
(k)] 20–45 μm thick; filamentous hyphae 4–15 μm wide, with some intercalary inflated elements; inflated cells dominating, in 2–3 layers, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid to occasionally subfusiform, 9–26 × 8–22 μm.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FE4DB89CFDC96792" bold="true" box="[490,579,1706,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Basidia</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA5FFA9FDF6B89CFD1E6792" box="[593,660,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1230,1251]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,206,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of Amanita concentrica. a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. (a–m: BZ201326) (scale bars: a = 5 cm. b–j = 5 μm, k = 20 μm, l–m = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644791/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
(k–m)] 43–55 × 6–14 μm, clavate, 4- or (occasionally) 2-spored, with sterigmata up to 6 μm long; clamps present.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FD37B8FBFCBE67B7" bold="true" box="[656,820,1741,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA5FFA9FCE2B8FBFC0067B7" box="[837,906,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1230,1251]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,206,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of Amanita concentrica. a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. (a–m: BZ201326) (scale bars: a = 5 cm. b–j = 5 μm, k = 20 μm, l–m = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644791/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
(b–j)] [50/1/1] 7.4–9.7 (–11.4) × (5.7–) 6.5–8.4 (–8.8) μm, (
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FEA8B8C7FEA2665B" bold="true" box="[271,296,1777,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">L’</emphasis>
= 8.5 μm;
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FE01B8C7FE41665B" bold="true" box="[422,459,1777,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">W’</emphasis>
= 7.4 μm; Q = (1.02–) 1.05–1.30 (–1.56);
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FC0CB8C7FC40665B" bold="true" box="[939,970,1777,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Q’</emphasis>
= 1.16 ± 0.11), smooth, hyaline, colorless, thin-walled, inamyloid, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, occasionally globose or ellipsoid, occasionally adaxially flattened; apiculus rather variable, sublateral, prominent, cylindric to truncate-conic; contents monoguttulate; white in deposit.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FF41B96AFE1A6624" bold="true" box="[230,400,1884,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile; filamentous hyphae 3–8 μm wide, hyaline, colorless, thin-walled, with slightly inflated segments; inflated cells dominating ovoid to subglobose to ellipsoid, and occasionally broadly clavate, 18–40 × 8–22 μm, hyaline or occasionally with intracellular pale brown pigment.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FCCDB992FC5766EC" bold="true" box="[874,989,1956,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Pileipellis</emphasis>
150–420 μm thick, 2-layered; upper layer 70–220 μm thick, filamentous hyphae 3–5 μm wide, strongly gelatinized, branching, hyaline, colorless, thin-walled; lower layer about 80–200 μm thick, filamentous hyphae 2–4 μm wide, branching, hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA5FFA9FAAFB9DDFF786979" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Universal veil on pileus</emphasis>
filamentous hyphae 4–7 μm wide, branching, hyaline, colorless or occasionally with intracellular pale brown pigment, thin-walled; inflated cells ovoid to ellipsoid dominating, 20–62 × 10–38 μm; vascular hyphae not observed.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FF2FBB49FE5E64C9" bold="true" box="[136,468,1407,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Universal veil on stipe base</emphasis>
filamentous hyphae 2–7 μm wide dominating, hyaline, colorless or occasionally with intracellular pale brown pigment; ovoid to ellipsoid cells, 30–62 × 15–32 μm; vascular hyphae not observed.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FAC8BB95FF5B64B1" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Stipe trama</emphasis>
longitudinally acrophysalidic; filamentous hyphae 2–9 μm wide; acrophysalides clavate to pyriform, 120– 210 × 25–45 μm; vascular hyphae not observed.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FD1FBBDDFCB76755" bold="true" box="[696,829,1515,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Partial veil</emphasis>
filamentous hyphae 2–5 μm wide, branching, hyaline, colorless.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAF3663DFFA4FFA8FF2FBAF8FBCD647A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" startId="9.[136,229,1230,1251]" targetBox="[157,1421,206,1192]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA4FFA8FF2FBAF8FBCD647A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1230,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FF2FBAF8FF7465B2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1230,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FE3BBAF8FDE665B2" box="[412,620,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FE3BBAF8FDED65B2" box="[412,615,1230,1251]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="concentrica">Amanita concentrica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. (a–m: BZ201326) (scale bars: a = 5 cm. b–j = 5 μm, k = 20 μm, l–m = 10 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA4FFA8FF1AB805FCA2671D" blockId="9.[136,1452,1371,2080]" box="[189,808,1587,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FF1AB805FE96671D" box="[189,284,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Habitat:</emphasis>
scattered on the ground in forest of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FD15B805FCAA671D" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[690,800,1587,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FD15B805FCAA671D" box="[690,800,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Fagaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA4FFA8FF1AB861FBF667C5" blockId="9.[136,1452,1371,2080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FF1AB861FE3B6721" box="[189,433,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA4FFA8FE1DB861FDC46721" box="[442,590,1623,1648]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4C48F857FFA4FFA8FDFDB861FCB96721" box="[602,819,1623,1648]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Lampang Province</collectingRegion>
, along the road number 1252,
<geoCoordinate id="EBB85072FFA4FFA8FB33B861FB6E6721" box="[1172,1252,1623,1648]" degrees="18.935" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" precision="55" value="18.935">18.935</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBB85072FFA4FFA8FB56B861FAE16721" box="[1265,1387,1623,1648]" degrees="99.390833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="99.39083">99.390833</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="49749B50FFA4FFA8FF2FB84DFF6C67C5" box="[136,230,1659,1684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="1450.0">1,450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FA321075FFA4FFA8FF55B84DFEF267C5" box="[242,376,1659,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" value="2013-07-05">5 July 2013</date>
, O. Raspé &amp; B. Thongbai
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FD38B84DFC9E67C5" box="[671,788,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">BZ201326</emphasis>
(MFLU 15-0128, BBH 40576).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA4FFA8FF1AB8A9FC9F678D" blockId="9.[136,1452,1371,2080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FF1AB8A9FE2B67E9" box="[189,417,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Known distribution:</emphasis>
This species was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA4FFA8FC3CB8A9FC5467E9" box="[923,990,1695,1720]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Japan</collectingCountry>
. It has also been found in
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA4FFA8FAA8B8A9FADF67E9" box="[1295,1365,1695,1720]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA4FFA8FAC6B8A9FA2D67E9" box="[1377,1447,1695,1720]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA4FFA8FF49B8F5FEA2678D" box="[238,296,1731,1756]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA4FFA8FE91B8F5FDBE678D" author="Tulloss, R. E. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[310,564,1731,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" refId="ref16735" refString="Tulloss, R. E. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2016 h) (mutable text) Amanita concentrica. Studies in the Amanitaceae. Available from: http: // www. amanitaceae. org? Amanita + concentrica (accessed 2 December 2016)" type="url" year="2016">Tulloss &amp; Yang 2016h</bibRefCitation>
) and now
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA4FFA8FD0EB8F5FC9A678D" box="[681,784,1731,1756]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA4FFABFF1AB8D1FB1B618C" blockId="9.[136,1452,1371,2080]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,653]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FF1AB8D1FD976651" box="[189,541,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FE96B8D1FD976651" box="[305,541,1767,1792]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="concentrica">Amanita concentrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FD03B8D1FC896651" box="[676,771,1767,1792]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FD03B8D1FC896651" box="[676,771,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Amanita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sect.
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FCF7B8D1FC256651" box="[848,943,1767,1792]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FCF7B8D1FC256651" box="[848,943,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Amanita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, series
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FBA0B8D1FBEC6651" box="[1031,1126,1767,1792]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FBA0B8D1FBEC6651" box="[1031,1126,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Amanita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] stirps
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FB1AB8D1FEB26675" authority="(Tulloss &amp; Yang 2016 a)" baseAuthorityName="Tulloss &amp; Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="concentrica">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FB1AB8D1FACD6651" box="[1213,1351,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Concentrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA4FFA8FAFFB8D1FEBA6675" author="Tulloss, R. E. &amp; Yang, Z. L." pageId="9" pageNumber="220" refId="ref16385" refString="Tulloss, R. E. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2016 a) (mutable text) Studies in the Amanitaceae. Available from: http: // www. amanitaceae. org / (accessed 2 December 2016)" type="url" year="2016">Tulloss &amp; Yang 2016a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In the field, outstanding morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FC6CB93DFBE56675" baseAuthorityName="Tulloss &amp; Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[971,1135,1803,1828]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="concentrica">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FC6CB93DFBE56675" box="[971,1135,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. concentrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the whitish to brownish orange, grayish orange to orange pyramidal warts on a white to pale-yellowish pileus. The presence of these prominent, pointed warts and concentric rows of warts on the upper bulb can lead to taxonomic confusion with members of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FF2FB941FF6D66C1" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,231,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Amantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FF2FB941FF6D66C1" box="[136,231,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Amantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sect.
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FE97B941FE1066C1" box="[304,410,1911,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" rank="section" section="Lepidella">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FE97B941FE1066C1" box="[304,410,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Lepidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] subsect.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FDAEB941FDFD66C1" box="[521,631,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Solitariae</emphasis>
(e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FD1AB941FC6766C1" authority="Zhu L. Yang [2002]" authorityName="Zhu L. Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[701,1005,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Amantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eijii">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FD1AB941FC8D66C1" box="[701,775,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. eijii</emphasis>
Zhu L.
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA4FFA8FCF9B941FC6766C1" author="Yang, Z. L." box="[862,1005,1911,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="32 - 34" refId="ref17046" refString="Yang, Z. L. (2002) Amanita eijii - a new name for Amanita cokeri f. roseotincta. J. Jilin Agric. Univ. 24 (2): 32 - 34." type="journal article" year="2002">Yang [2002]</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). However, the inamyloid basidiospores clearly place
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FEBCB9ADFE3466E5" baseAuthorityName="Tulloss &amp; Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[283,446,1947,1972]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="concentrica">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FEBCB9ADFE3466E5" box="[283,446,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. concentrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into subgenus
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FDC4B9ADFD4866E5" box="[611,706,1947,1972]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FDC4B9ADFD4866E5" box="[611,706,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Amanita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for which there is genetic support. The size of basidiomata as well as the size and shape of basidiospores of the Thai collection is very similar to the original description from
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA4FFA8FA89B989FAE46689" box="[1326,1390,1983,2008]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA4FFA8FADCB989FE9A66AD" author="Oda, T. &amp; Tanaka, C. &amp; Tsuda, M." pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref14572" refString="Oda, T., Tanaka, C. &amp; Tsuda, M. (2002 a) Amanita concentrica: a new species in Amanita section Amanita from Japan. Mycoscience 43 (1): 81 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 102670200013" type="journal article" year="2002">
Oda
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FF2FB9D5FF3066AD" box="[136,186,2019,2044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">et al</emphasis>
. 2002a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA4FFA8FEBBB9D5FEEF66AD" author="Oda, T. &amp; Yamazaki, T. &amp; Tanaka, C. &amp; Terashita, T. &amp; Taniguchi, N. &amp; Tsuda, M." box="[284,357,2019,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="355 - 365" refId="ref14675" refString="Oda, T., Yamazaki, T., Tanaka, C., Terashita, T., Taniguchi, N. &amp; Tsuda, M. (2002 c) Amanita ibotengutake sp. nov., a poisonous fungus from Japan. Mycological Progress 1: 355 - 365. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / S 11557 - 006 - 0032 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">2002c</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="51378817FFA4FFA8FE0BB9D5FD8466AD" box="[428,526,2019,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was reported from an area with elevation of
<quantity id="49749B50FFA4FFA8FBAAB9D5FBDD66AD" box="[1037,1111,2019,2044]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
, in an evergreen broad-leaved forest with
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFA8FEABB631FB346971" authority="(Makino) Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" baseAuthorityName="Makino" box="[268,1214,2055,2080]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cuspidata" variety="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FEABB631FD816971" box="[268,523,2055,2080]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Castanopsis cuspidata</emphasis>
(Thunb. ex Murray) Schottky var.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FC38B631FC756971" box="[927,1023,2055,2080]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">sieboldii</emphasis>
(Makino) Nakai
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA4FFABFB5FB631FF5361E8" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="221" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA4FFA8FB5FB631FA216971" box="[1272,1451,2055,2080]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
The Thai specimen was collected at an elevation of
<quantity id="49749B50FFA7FFABFC82BE96FC0B61E8" box="[805,897,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1450.0">1,450 m</quantity>
in a fagaceous forest with, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFB4ABE96FA2661E8" box="[1261,1452,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFB4ABE96FAFC61E8" box="[1261,1398,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Castanopsis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
No LSU sequences from the
<typeStatus id="51378817FFA7FFABFE6BBEF2FDA4618C" box="[460,558,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFDF3BEF2FD7D618C" baseAuthorityName="Tulloss &amp; Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[596,759,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="concentrica">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFDF3BEF2FD7D618C" box="[596,759,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">A. concentrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been accessioned in GenBank.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA7FFABFF1ABEDEFD7763DC" blockId="10.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
The orangish or rusty stains on the basidiomata collected in
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA7FFABFC30BEDEFC716050" box="[919,1019,232,257]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Thailand</collectingCountry>
are reminiscent of similar stains on normally white amanitas that Tulloss has seen in
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA7FFABFD11BF3AFCBB6074" box="[694,817,268,293]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and (more rarely) in North America. It is likely that the phenomenon is superficial and can be moved by water. (See the vertical streaks on the stems in
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA7FFABFB1CBF06FB756018" box="[1211,1279,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1230,1251]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,206,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of Amanita concentrica. a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. (a–m: BZ201326) (scale bars: a = 5 cm. b–j = 5 μm, k = 20 μm, l–m = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644791/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.) This suggests that the phenomenon is not genetically determined by the amanita, but is due to some other organism’s presence on the mushroom. The study of the surface ecology of amanitas is largely unpursued except for, to some degree, in the cases of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFF57BFAAFD6460E4" authority="(Schwein.) Tul. &amp; Tul." authorityName="Tul. &amp; Tul." baseAuthorityName="Schwein." box="[240,750,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Hypomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF57BFAAFE5160E4" box="[240,475,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Hypomyces hyalinus</emphasis>
(Schwein.) Tul. &amp; Tul.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFC8CBFAAFBA560E4" authority="Link." authorityName="Link." box="[811,1071,412,437]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Uropyxidaceae" genus="Mycogone" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFC8CBFAAFC6360E4" box="[811,1001,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Mycogone rosea</emphasis>
Link.
</taxonomicName>
There are other phenomena that appear to be related to organisms “infecting” amanitas that have been the cause of naming “infected” mushrooms as new or provisional taxa—sometimes mistakenly—for example, the “yellowing syndrome” [
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFB38BFD2FAE060AC" authority="Bas" authorityName="Bas" box="[1183,1386,484,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFB38BFD2FABC60AC" box="[1183,1334,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">A. crassifolia</emphasis>
Bas
</taxonomicName>
nom. prov. (
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA7FFABFF77BC3EFEB46370" author="Bas, C." box="[208,318,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" pagination="285 - 579" refId="ref12910" refString="Bas, C. (1969) Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and monograph of its section Lepidella. Persoonia 5: 285 - 579." type="journal article" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
, Tulloss 2016d) and other taxa]; the “cheese odor syndrome” [
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFBA4BC3EFB7F6370" authority="Guzman" authorityName="Guzman" box="[1027,1269,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFBA4BC3EFB046370" box="[1027,1166,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">A. alexandri</emphasis>
Guzmán
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA7FFABFAA3BC3EFA2D6370" author="Guzman, G." box="[1284,1447,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" pagination="99 - 118" refId="ref13430" refString="Guzman, G. (1975) New and interesting species of Agaricales in Mexico. Studies on the Higher Fungi. Beiheft Nova Hedwigia 51: 99 - 118. pl. 24 - 30." type="journal article" year="1975">Guzmán 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA7FFABFF2FBC1AFF496314" author="Guzman, G." box="[136,195,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refId="ref13467" refString="Guzman, G. (1980) Identificacion de los hongos. 2 nd reprinting. (Limusa, Mexico, D. F.). xii + 452 pp." type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA7FFABFF68BC1AFE766314" author="Morales-Torres, E. &amp; Villegas, M. &amp; Cifuentes, J. &amp; Tulloss, R. E." box="[207,508,556,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" pagination="477 - 491" refId="ref14386" refString="Morales-Torres, E., Villegas, M., Cifuentes, J. &amp; Tulloss, R. E. (1999) Revision of Amanita alexandri and its similarity to Amanita polypyramis. Mycotaxon 73: 477 - 491." type="journal article" year="1999">
Morales-Torres
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFE25BC1AFE316314" box="[386,443,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
; Tulloss 2016c)]; and blackening of the volva and adjacent tissues [
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFB53BC1AFDB76338" authority="Neville &amp; Poumarat" authorityName="Neville &amp; Poumarat" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="muscaria" variety="fuligineoverrucosa">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFB53BC1AFAF16314" box="[1268,1403,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">A. muscaria</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF2FBC66FED66338" box="[136,348,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">fuligineoverrucosa</emphasis>
Neville &amp; Poumarat
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA7FFABFDEEBC66FCE26338" author="Neville, P. &amp; Poumarat, S." box="[585,872,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refId="ref14447" refString="Neville, P. &amp; Poumarat, S. (2002 [&quot; 2001 &quot;]) Bulletin Trimestriel de la Societe Mycologique de France 117 (4): 306." type="book" year="2002">Neville &amp; Poumarat 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA7FFABFCD7BC66FC266338" author="Neville, P. &amp; Poumarat, S." box="[880,940,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refId="ref14479" refString="Neville, P. &amp; Poumarat, S. (2004) Amaniteae (Amanita, Limacella &amp; Torrendia). Fungi Europaei 9 Alassio. Edizioni Candusso, 1120 pp." type="book" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA7FFABFC13BC66FBCC6338" author="Tulloss, R. E." box="[948,1094,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" pagination="474 - 484" refId="ref15675" refString="Tulloss, R. E. (2005) Amaniteae: Amanita, Limacella, &amp; Torrendia. By Pierre Neville &amp; Serge Poumarat, etc. [Book Review]. Mycotaxon 92: 474 - 484." type="journal article" year="2005">Tulloss 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 2016e) and
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFB69BC66FE3963DC" authority="Tulloss, Ovrebo &amp; Halling" authorityName="Tulloss, Ovrebo &amp; Halling" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneolocularis">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFB69BC66FA216338" box="[1230,1451,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">A. brunneolocularis</emphasis>
Tulloss, Ovrebo &amp; Halling
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA7FFABFE65BC42FD1C63DC" author="Tulloss, R. E. &amp; Ovrebo, C. L. &amp; Halling, R. E." box="[450,662,628,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref16234" refString="Tulloss, R. E., Ovrebo, C. L. &amp; Halling, R. E. (1992) Studies on Amanita (Agaricales) from Andean Colombia. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 66: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1992">
Tulloss
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFDBBBC42FDDE63DC" box="[540,596,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
, 2016f)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

369
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@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
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<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA6FFAAFF2FBB93FBBD64EE" blockId="11.[136,1079,1444,1471]" box="[136,1079,1444,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFF2FBB93FF6664EE" bold="true" box="[136,236,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Amanita</emphasis>
cf.
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Har. Takah.,
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45 (6): 372, 2004 (
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)
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<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFF2FBBD8FE976756" bold="true" box="[136,285,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Basidiomata</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA6FFAAFE8ABBD8FEFB6756" box="[301,369,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,216,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[181,1407,190,1592]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidioma of Amanita cf. rubromarginata. a–c basidiospores in 5% KOH. d–f basidiospores in congo red. g–i basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. j–k basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. l–m mature basidioma. (l–m: BZ201425) (scale bars: a–b = 5 μm, c = 10 μm, d–i = 5 μm, j–k = 10 μm, l–m = 3 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644795/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
(l− m)] small to medium-sized.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFD74BBD8FC916756" bold="true" box="[723,795,1518,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Pileus</emphasis>
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wide, hemispherical when young then convex to plano-convex to applanate at maturity, dry, subviscid when moist, with pale, short projecting hairs at center, carrot red to deep orange (6B7-8) to brownish orange (6C8) at center, grayish orange or apricot (5B5-6) toward margin; margin non-appendiculate, with marked long sulcate striations on outer half of pileus; context
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thick above stem, yellowish white (2A2).
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broad, free, crowded, subventricose, yellowish (3A2) with margin markedly darker, red to reddish orange (7B7-8), fimbriate; lamellulae of 3–4 lengths, truncate.
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50–110 ×
<quantity id="49749B50FFA6FFAAFAD4B894FF3C678E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="4.0">4–14 mm</quantity>
, subcylindrical, slightly tapering upwards, yellowish white (3B2), above partial veil covered with minute reddish orange (7B7-8) fibrils or squamules forming irregular transverse zones; context broadly fistulose to slightly chambered, yellowish white (3A2).
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFE3FB938FD696676" bold="true" box="[408,739,1806,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Universal veil on stipe base</emphasis>
as saccate volva, sheathing, up to
<quantity id="49749B50FFA6FFAAFBD5B938FB496676" box="[1138,1219,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
high, sticky, robust, thick, white (1A1).
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFEC3B904FE62661A" bold="true" box="[356,488,1842,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Partial veil</emphasis>
subapical, membranous, pendant, large, thick, margin striate, reddish orange (7B7-8).
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFF2FB960FF4D663E" bold="true" box="[136,199,1878,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Odor</emphasis>
not recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C696653EFFA6FFACFF1AB94CFAEB65A0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA6FFACFF1AB94CFEEF603C" blockId="11.[136,1452,1518,2047]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,160,1265]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFF1AB94CFEF066C2" bold="true" box="[189,378,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
bilateral, divergent; mediostratum 35–40 μm wide, filamentous hyphae 2–5 μm wide, branching, hyaline, thin-walled, with terminus clavate to subfusiform, 90–120 × 25–30 μm; vascular hyphae rare.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFB5AB9A8FA2166E6" bold="true" box="[1277,1451,1950,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Subhymenium</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA6FFAAFF28B9F4FF59668A" box="[143,211,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,216,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[181,1407,190,1592]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidioma of Amanita cf. rubromarginata. a–c basidiospores in 5% KOH. d–f basidiospores in congo red. g–i basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. j–k basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. l–m mature basidioma. (l–m: BZ201425) (scale bars: a–b = 5 μm, c = 10 μm, d–i = 5 μm, j–k = 10 μm, l–m = 3 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644795/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
(j)] 30–40 μm thick; 2-3 layers of subglobose to ellipsoid cells, 15–20 × 10–15 μm.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFB2FB9F4FB6B668A" bold="true" box="[1160,1249,1986,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Basidia</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA6FFAAFB57B9F4FABE668A" box="[1264,1332,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,216,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[181,1407,190,1592]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidioma of Amanita cf. rubromarginata. a–c basidiospores in 5% KOH. d–f basidiospores in congo red. g–i basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. j–k basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. l–m mature basidioma. (l–m: BZ201425) (scale bars: a–b = 5 μm, c = 10 μm, d–i = 5 μm, j–k = 10 μm, l–m = 3 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644795/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
(k)] 25–30 × 10–15 μm, clavate to pyriform, 4-spored, with sterigmata 4–6 μm long; clamps present at base.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFB6DB9D0FAE466AE" bold="true" box="[1226,1390,2022,2047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA6FFADFADAB9D0FF1C67A9" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,216,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[181,1407,190,1592]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidioma of Amanita cf. rubromarginata. a–c basidiospores in 5% KOH. d–f basidiospores in congo red. g–i basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. j–k basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. l–m mature basidioma. (l–m: BZ201425) (scale bars: a–b = 5 μm, c = 10 μm, d–i = 5 μm, j–k = 10 μm, l–m = 3 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644795/files/figure.png" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
(a− i)] [50/2/2] (7.0–) 7.4–9.9 (–10.2) × (5.4–) 5.6–7.0 (–7.7) μm, (
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA1FFADFCD9B8E9FC1D67A9" bold="true" box="[894,919,1759,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">L’</emphasis>
= 8.8 μm;
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA1FFADFBB5B8E9FBBD67A9" bold="true" box="[1042,1079,1759,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">W’</emphasis>
= 6.3 μm; Q = (1.15–) 1.30–1.60 (–1.66);
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA1FFADFF4CB935FE80664D" bold="true" box="[235,266,1795,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Q’</emphasis>
= 1.41±0.10), smooth, hyaline, colorless, thin-walled, inamyloid, ellipsoid, rarely broadly ellipsoid and elongate, adaxially flattened; apiculus rather variable, sublateral, very prominent to rather small, cylindric to truncate-conic; contents mostly monoguttulate, occasionally granular; white in deposit.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA1FFADFBBFB97DFB4C6635" bold="true" box="[1048,1222,1867,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile; filamentous hyphae 2–7 μm wide, with inflated elements, colorless or occasionally with intracellular pale brown pigment, thin-walled; subglobose to globose cells dominating, 22–25 × 18–20 μm, colorless, or occasionally with intracellular pale brown pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA1FFADFDAAB980FD0A669E" bold="true" box="[525,640,1974,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Pileipellis</emphasis>
70–100 μm thick, 2-layered; upper layer 30–50 μm thick, filamentous hyphae 3–8 μm wide, strongly gelatinized, hyaline, branching, thin-walled; lower layer 40–50 μm thick, filamentous hyphae 7–14 μm wide, non-gelatinized, branching, hyaline or occasionally with intracellular yellowish pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFEB1BE96FDD761E8" bold="true" box="[278,605,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Universal veil on stipe base</emphasis>
filamentous hyphae 5–8 μm wide, branching, hyaline or occasionally with intracellular yellow pigment, thin-walled; ellipsoidal to subglobose cells 20–28 × 18–26 μm, hyaline or occasionally with intracellular yellow pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFD01BEDEFCBF6050" bold="true" box="[678,821,232,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Stipe trama</emphasis>
longitudinally acrophysalidic; filamentous hyphae 2–6 μm wide, branching, hyaline, thin-walled; acrophysalides not described.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFC6FBF3AFBC46074" bold="true" box="[968,1102,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Partial veil</emphasis>
filamentous hyphae 2–8.5 μm wide, hyaline, occasionally with intracellular yellow pigment, thin-walled, with terminal clavate to ellipsoid cells, 27–65 × 16–52 μm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAF3663DFFA1FFADFF2FB867FBF267FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644795/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" startId="12.[136,229,1617,1638]" targetBox="[205,1390,216,1572]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA1FFADFF2FB867FBF267FF" blockId="12.[136,1452,1617,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA1FFADFF2FB867FF776737" bold="true" box="[136,253,1617,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Basidioma of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA1FFADFE2DB867FD126737" box="[394,664,1617,1638]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA1FFADFE2DB867FE516737" box="[394,475,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Amanita</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA1FFADFE58B867FD126737" box="[511,664,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">rubromarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a–c basidiospores in 5% KOH. d–f basidiospores in congo red. g–i basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. j–k basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development; showing clamps at the bases of basidia. l–m mature basidioma. (l–m: BZ201425) (scale bars: a–b = 5 μm, c = 10 μm, d–i = 5 μm, j–k = 10 μm, l–m = 3 cm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA0FFACFF1ABF4EFCF260C0" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1265]" box="[189,888,376,401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFF1ABF4EFE9660C0" box="[189,284,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Habitat:</emphasis>
solitary or scattered on ground in forest of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFCA5BF4EFCFA60C0" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[770,880,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFCA5BF4EFCFA60C0" box="[770,880,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Fagaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA0FFACFF1ABFAAFB5060AC" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFF1ABFAAFE3A60E4" box="[189,432,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EE43CE8FFA0FFACFE1FBFAAFBDC6088" collectingDate="2014-07-02" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Thongbai, BZ" country="Thailand" elevation="1517" location="Mae-on District" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="MFLU 15-01418, BBH 40585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA0FFACFE1FBFAAFDC660E4" box="[440,588,412,437]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4C48F857FFA0FFACFDFFBFAAFCC660E4" box="[600,844,412,437]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8B53606EFFA0FFACFCFEBFAAFB9A60E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:062587A3FFA6FFACFF2FBB93FAEB65A0:8B53606EFFA0FFACFCFEBFAAFB9A60E4" box="[857,1040,412,437]" country="Thailand" name="Mae-on District" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Mae-on District</location>
, near
<collectingRegion id="4C48F857FFA0FFACFBF3BFAAFB5360E4" box="[1108,1241,412,437]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="4C48F857FFA0FFACFB4DBFAAFADE60E4" box="[1258,1364,412,437]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Lampang</collectingRegion>
border, elev.
<quantity id="49749B50FFA0FFACFF63BFF6FEA96088" box="[196,291,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.517" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1517.0">
<elevation id="05A1D186FFA0FFACFF63BFF6FEA96088" box="[196,291,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.517" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1517.0">1,517 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FA321075FFA0FFACFE88BFF6FE4F6088" box="[303,453,448,473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="2014-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EA76E99DFFA0FFACFE88BFF6FE4F6088" box="[303,453,448,473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="2014-07-02">02 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E89DAE70FFA0FFACFE76BFF6FE6D6088" box="[465,487,448,473]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="23795363FFA0FFACFE55BFF6FD046088" box="[498,654,448,473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
Thongbai,
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFDCBBFF6FD046088" box="[620,654,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">BZ</emphasis>
</collectorName>
201423 (
<specimenCode id="DE2A9ECEFFA0FFACFD57BFF6FC3F6088" box="[752,949,448,473]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">MFLU 15-01418</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DE2A9ECEFFA0FFACFC65BFF6FBC46088" box="[962,1102,448,473]" collectionCode="BBH" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" name="National Science and Technology Development Agency" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">BBH 40585</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EE43CE8FFA0FFACFBC5BFF6FB5C60AC" collectingDate="2014-07-03" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Thongbai, BZ" country="Thailand" elevation="1170" location="Meuangpan District" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="MFLU15-01420, BBH 40586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lampang">
<collectingRegion id="4C48F857FFA0FFACFBC5BFF6FAB06088" box="[1122,1338,448,473]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Lampang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8B53606EFFA0FFACFAE1BFF6FE8560AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:062587A3FFA6FFACFF2FBB93FAEB65A0:8B53606EFFA0FFACFAE1BFF6FE8560AC" country="Thailand" name="Meuangpan District" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Lampang">Meuangpan District</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="49749B50FFA0FFACFEF3BFD2FE3860AC" box="[340,434,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1170.0">
<elevation id="05A1D186FFA0FFACFEF3BFD2FE3860AC" box="[340,434,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1170.0">1,170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FA321075FFA0FFACFE19BFD2FDD860AC" box="[446,594,484,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="2014-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EA76E99DFFA0FFACFE19BFD2FDD860AC" box="[446,594,484,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" value="2014-07-03">03 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E89DAE70FFA0FFACFDFABFD2FDF960AC" box="[605,627,484,509]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="23795363FFA0FFACFDDABFD2FC9260AC" box="[637,792,484,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
Thongbai,
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFD51BFD2FC9260AC" box="[758,792,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">BZ</emphasis>
</collectorName>
20142 5 (
<specimenCode id="DE2A9ECEFFA0FFACFCDDBFD2FBBD60AC" box="[890,1079,484,509]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">MFLU15-01420</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DE2A9ECEFFA0FFACFBE5BFD2FB4460AC" box="[1090,1230,484,509]" collectionCode="BBH" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" name="National Science and Technology Development Agency" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">BBH 40586</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA0FFACFF1ABC3EFBB96370" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1265]" box="[189,1075,520,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFF1ABC3EFE156370" box="[189,415,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Known distribution:</emphasis>
southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA0FFACFDE5BC3EFD086370" box="[578,642,520,545]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Har. Takah. 2004) and now
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA0FFACFC6FBC3EFBA56370" box="[968,1071,520,545]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA0FFACFF1ABC1AFECC6530" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFF1ABC1AFDDB6314" box="[189,593,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFE92BC1AFDDB6314" box="[309,593,556,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">Amanita rubromarginata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a member of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFCB8BC1AFBB56314" box="[799,1087,556,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Caesareae">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFCB8BC1AFCF46314" box="[799,894,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Amanita</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFC6FBC1AFBB56314" box="[968,1087,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Caesareae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falling in the
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFB48BC1AFAD76314" box="[1263,1373,556,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jacksonii">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFB48BC1AFAD76314" box="[1263,1373,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">‘jacksonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ clade of
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA0FFACFF0ABC66FD866338" author="Sanchez-Ramirez, S. &amp; Tulloss, R. E. &amp; Amalfi, M. &amp; Moncalvo, J. M." box="[173,524,592,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="351 - 363" refId="ref15103" refString="Sanchez-Ramirez, S., Tulloss, R. E., Amalfi, M. &amp; Moncalvo, J. M. (2014) Palaeotropical origins, boreotropical distribution and increased rates of diversification in a clade of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms (Amanita section Caesareae). Journal of Biogeography 42 (2): 351 - 363. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12402" type="journal article" year="2014">
Sánchez-Ramírez
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFED8BC66FE3C6338" box="[383,438,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">et al</emphasis>
. (2014
</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA0FFACFDBEBC66FD0A6338" box="[537,640,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1430,1451]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,219,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,190,1405]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microcharacters of Amanita castanea. a section of outer layer from partial veil. b section of velar remnants from pileus. c section of outer layer from pileus. d longitudinally acrophysalidic stipe trama. (a–d: BZ201405, holotype) (scale bars: a–d = 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644789/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). In the field, the distinguishing morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFA34BC66FEB063DC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFA34BC66FEB063DC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">A. rubromarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include distinctive long-sulcate striations on the margin of the pileus, glabrous to subviscid surface texture when moist, carrot red to deep orange to brownish orange, grayish orange or apricot colors toward the margin, long and thick reddish orange partial veil and white saccate volva. The distinctly reddish orange, fimbriate margin of the lamellae is unique among those similar species with an orange to brownish orange to reddish pileus, e.g.,
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<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFA34BCD6FE8E624C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">A. hemibapha</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFE9CBD32FE3D624C" box="[315,439,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">hemibapha</emphasis>
(Berk. &amp; Broome) Sacc. var.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFCA1BD32FC08624C" box="[774,898,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">hemibapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFC37BD32FBA1624C" box="[912,1067,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">A. hemibapha</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFBC5BD32FB40624C" box="[1122,1226,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">ochracea</emphasis>
Zhu L.Yang
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFA34BD32FD576210" authority="(Corner &amp; Bas) T. Oda, C. Tanaka &amp; Tsuda" authorityName="T. Oda, C. Tanaka &amp; Tsuda" baseAuthorityName="Corner &amp; Bas" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFA34BD32FA2E624C" box="[1427,1444,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">A</emphasis>
.
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(Corner &amp; Bas) T. Oda, C. Tanaka &amp; Tsuda
</taxonomicName>
as well as ll known spcies in the Americas and Europe. We are hesitant to firmly assign these collections to
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<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFD22BD7AFCDD6234" box="[645,855,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">A. rubromarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at this time because according to illustrations in the recent book of SW Japanese fungi (
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA0FFACFDBBBD46FC9D62D8" author="Terashima, Y. &amp; Takahashi, H. &amp; Taneyama, Y." box="[540,791,880,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" refId="ref15594" refString="Terashima, Y., Takahashi, H. &amp; Taneyama, Y. (2016) The fungal flora in southwestern Japan: Agarics and boletes, (Tokai University Press, Kanagawa). xii + 351 pp." type="book" year="2016">
Terashima
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFD3DBD46FD5962D8" box="[666,723,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), as the mushroom ages, the center of the cap can become nearly black; and the margin, olive. We did not observe these characteristics in either of the Thai collections. The size of basidiomata as well as the size and shape of basidiospores of the Thai collections is similar to dimensions given in the original description from
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA0FFACFE69BDEAFD8462A4" box="[462,526,988,1013]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA0FFACFDBCBDEAFD5862A4" author="Takahashi, H." box="[539,722,988,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="372 - 376" refId="ref15547" refString="Takahashi, H. (2004) Two new species of Agaricales from southwestern islands of Japan. Mycoscience 45 (6): 372 - 376. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10267 - 004 - 0199 - 3" type="journal article" year="2004">Takahashi 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="51378817FFA0FFACFCB2BDEAFCFD62A4" box="[789,887,988,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in an evergreen, broad-leaved forest with
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFF66BA36FE476548" authority="Koidz." authorityName="Koidz." box="[193,461,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miyagii">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFF66BA36FEF06548" box="[193,378,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Quercus miyagii</emphasis>
Koidz.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFDA4BA36FF20656C" authority="(Makino) Nakai. No" authorityName="Nakai. No" baseAuthorityName="Makino" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cuspidata" variety="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFDA4BA36FC8A6548" box="[515,768,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Castanopsis cuspidata</emphasis>
(Thunb. ex Murray) Schottky var.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFB2EBA36FB636548" box="[1161,1257,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">sieboldii</emphasis>
(Makino) Nakai. No
</taxonomicName>
elevation was recorded. The Thai specimens were collected at elevations of
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in fagaceous forest with
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFF2FBA7EFECC6530" box="[136,326,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFF2FBA7EFE9B6530" box="[136,273,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Castanopsis</emphasis>
spp.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA0FFACFF1ABA5AFAEB65A0" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
In part,
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA0FFACFEB5BA5AFEE465D4" box="[274,366,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionTargetBox="[199,1361,200,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[189,1399,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationships of Amanita species inferred from combine gene tree (LSU and ITS) sequences using Maximum Likelihood (ML). Posterior Probabilities (PP) from Bayesian Inference ≥0.95 are indicated as thick branches and bootstrap value ≥70 % are shown above the branches at nodes. Amanita species collected from Thailand are highlighted in bold. Voucher collection identifiers are provided after each species name." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644799/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Figure 7</figureCitation>
reproduces (see the clade marked “Sect.
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFC97BA5AFC2C65D4" box="[816,934,1132,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="229" rank="section" section="Caesareae">Caesareae</taxonomicName>
”) the separation of apparently earlier diverging white-, gray-, and brown-capped taxa from those with brighter colors as in the large sample, multilocus study of
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA0FFACFF2FBA82FE51659C" author="Sanchez-Ramirez, S. &amp; Tulloss, R. E. &amp; Amalfi, M. &amp; Moncalvo, J. M." box="[136,475,1204,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="351 - 363" refId="ref15103" refString="Sanchez-Ramirez, S., Tulloss, R. E., Amalfi, M. &amp; Moncalvo, J. M. (2014) Palaeotropical origins, boreotropical distribution and increased rates of diversification in a clade of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms (Amanita section Caesareae). Journal of Biogeography 42 (2): 351 - 363. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12402" type="journal article" year="2014">
Sánchez-Ramírez
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFEF4BA82FE03659C" box="[339,393,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
. In the latter study, an
<typeStatus id="51378817FFA0FFACFD6BBA82FC97659C" box="[716,797,1204,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFC99BA82FB87659C" box="[830,1037,1204,1229]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFC99BA82FB87659C" box="[830,1037,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">A. rubromarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in the sample. In
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, the similarity of the Thai collections of the present taxon suggests a close relationship to
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA0FFACFB2FBAEEFAEB65A0" box="[1160,1377,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA0FFACFB2FBAEEFAD765A0" box="[1160,1373,1240,1265]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">A. rubromarginata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFF2FBC8CFCA26384" ID-CoL="5TYQS" authority="P. Zhang &amp; Zhu L. Yang, Fungal Diversity" box="[136,808,698,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosa">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF2FBC8CFEC86385" bold="true" box="[136,322,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Amanita rimosa</emphasis>
P. Zhang &amp; Zhu L. Yang,
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFDCEBC8AFCA26384" box="[617,808,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Fungal Diversity</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
42: 124, 2010 (
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA7FFABFC7FBC8AFBB36384" box="[984,1081,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1305,1326]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,321,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[151,1436,317,1280]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Basidiomata of Amanita rimosa. a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development. (a–m: BZ201386) (scale bar: a = 5 cm, b–j = 5 μm, k–m = 15 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA7FFABFF2FBD32FB10656C" blockId="10.[136,1452,772,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF2FBD32FE97624C" bold="true" box="[136,285,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Basidiomata</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA7FFABFE8EBD32FEE7624C" box="[297,365,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1305,1326]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,321,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[151,1436,317,1280]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Basidiomata of Amanita rimosa. a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development. (a–m: BZ201386) (scale bar: a = 5 cm, b–j = 5 μm, k–m = 15 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
(a)] small-sized.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFD84BD32FDE1624C" bold="true" box="[547,619,772,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="49749B50FFA7FFABFDD7BD32FD6C624C" box="[624,742,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="50.0">50–62 mm</quantity>
wide, hemispheric when young, convex to applanate at maturity, dry, slightly subviscid, shiny when moist, minutely rimose around margin, pale yellow to cream (4A2-3) at center, white to yellowish white (3A1-2) towards margin; margin non-striate, non appendiculate; context
<quantity id="49749B50FFA7FFABFB6EBD7AFAAF6234" box="[1225,1317,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
thick above stem, soft, white (1A1).
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFE39BD46FD8662D8" bold="true" box="[414,524,880,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Lamellae</emphasis>
<quantity id="49749B50FFA7FFABFDB3BD46FDF862D8" box="[532,626,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
broad, free, crowded, white to whitish (1A1); lamellulae of 2–3 lengths, attenuate.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF5CBDA2FEB262FC" bold="true" box="[251,312,916,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Stipe</emphasis>
70–90 ×
<quantity id="49749B50FFA7FFABFE04BDA2FD9762FC" box="[419,541,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
(length includes bulb), subcylindric, slightly tapering upwards, bulbous, covered with minute, white to whitish (1A1-2) squamules, turning slightly yellowish white when bruised; context solid, white to whitish (1A1-2).
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFECEBDEAFE2962A4" bold="true" box="[361,419,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Bulb</emphasis>
globose to subglobose, marginate,
<quantity id="49749B50FFA7FFABFC95BDEAFC2162A4" box="[818,939,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFC5FBDEAFAB562A4" bold="true" box="[1016,1343,988,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Universal veil on stipe base</emphasis>
as volval limb on bulb margin up to
<quantity id="49749B50FFA7FFABFE12BA36FD8E6548" box="[437,516,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high, white to whitish (1A1-2); limbus internus membranous, white (1A1).
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFAFEBA36FF38656C" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Partial veil</emphasis>
subapical, membranous, thin, skirt-like, slightly striate, white (1A1).
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFC67BA12FC75656C" bold="true" box="[960,1023,1060,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Odor</emphasis>
not recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C696653EFFA7FFAAFF1ABA7EFD2F6074" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA7FFABFF1ABA7EFC0C67F0" blockId="10.[136,1452,772,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF1ABA7EFEF06530" bold="true" box="[189,378,1096,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
bilateral, divergent; mediostratum 35–40 μm wide, filamentous hyphae 3–5 μm wide, branching, hyaline, thin-walled, with terminal cells ellipsoid to fusiform, 30–75 × 10–28 μm thin-walled; vascular hyphae not observed.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF59BAA6FE2665F8" bold="true" box="[254,428,1168,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Subhymenium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA7FFABFE19BAA6FD9865F8" box="[446,530,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1305,1326]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,321,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[151,1436,317,1280]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Basidiomata of Amanita rimosa. a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development. (a–m: BZ201386) (scale bar: a = 5 cm, b–j = 5 μm, k–m = 15 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4k</figureCitation>
) 25–32 μm thick; inflated cells in 2–3 layers, subglobose to ovoid, dominating, 15–25 × 10–20 μm.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFECFBA82FE4B659C" bold="true" box="[360,449,1204,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Basidia</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA7FFABFE69BA82FD9A659C" box="[462,528,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1305,1326]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,321,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[151,1436,317,1280]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Basidiomata of Amanita rimosa. a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development. (a–m: BZ201386) (scale bar: a = 5 cm, b–j = 5 μm, k–m = 15 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
(k–m)] 38–42 × 15–18 μm, clavate, 4-spored, with sterigmata 4–6 μm long; clamps absent.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF7ABAEEFE0B65A0" bold="true" box="[221,385,1240,1265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA7FFABFE37BAEEFE5E65A0" box="[400,468,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1305,1326]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,321,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[151,1436,317,1280]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Basidiomata of Amanita rimosa. a young and mature basidiomata. b–d basidiospores in 5% KOH. e–g basidiospores in congo red. h–j basidiospores in Melzer’s reagent. k–m basidia and subhymenium at different stages of development. (a–m: BZ201386) (scale bar: a = 5 cm, b–j = 5 μm, k–m = 15 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644793/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
(b–j)] [50/2/2] (6.0–) 6.3–8.3 (−8.6) × (5.6−) 5.8–7.4 (−8.2) μm, (
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFB15BAEEFB4165A0" bold="true" box="[1202,1227,1240,1265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">L’</emphasis>
= 7.0 μm;
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFAE1BAEEFAE165A0" bold="true" box="[1350,1387,1240,1265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">W’</emphasis>
= 6.6 μm; Q = 1.01−1.16 (−1.18);
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFE66BACAFE6A6444" bold="true" box="[449,480,1276,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Q’</emphasis>
= 1.06 ± 0.05), smooth, hyaline, colorless, thin-walled, amyloid, globose to subglobose, occasionally broadly ellipsoid, often adaxially flattened; apiculus sublateral, small, cylindric to truncate-conic; contents granular or rarely monoguttulate; white in deposit.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFD71BB72FC09640C" bold="true" box="[726,899,1348,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile; inflated cells dominating, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, single or
<quantity id="49749B50FFA7FFABFE67BB5EFD8964D0" box="[448,515,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 in</quantity>
chain, 20–25 × 15–20 μm, hyaline, colorless, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFB06BB5EFA9E64D0" bold="true" box="[1185,1300,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Pileipellis</emphasis>
130–190 μm thick, 2-layered; upper layer 80–90 μm thick, filamentous hyphae 2–6 μm wide, slightly gelatinized, hyaline, colorless, thin-walled, with terminal cells ellipsoid to clavate to fusiform, 70–270 × 25–38 μm; lower layer 50–100 μm thick, filamentous hyphae 2–5 μm wide, non-gelatinized, hyaline or occasionally with intracellular pale yellow pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFEB0BBCEFDEB6740" bold="true" box="[279,609,1528,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Universal veil on stipe base</emphasis>
filamentous hyphae 2–4 μm wide, no inflated cells observed, gelatinized, branching, hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFE51B82AFD096764" bold="true" box="[502,643,1564,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Stipe trama</emphasis>
longitudinally acrophysalidic; filamentous hyphae dominating, 1–5 μm wide; acrophysalides clavate, 120–310 × 25–45 μm; vascular hyphae rare.
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFC78B876FBEF6708" bold="true" box="[991,1125,1600,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Partial veil</emphasis>
filamentous hyphae 2–7 μm wide, branching, hyaline, colorless, thin-walled; inflated cells, clavate to ellipsoid, abundant, 20–45 × 10–35 μm, occasionally subglobose (12–25 × 10–20 μm); vascular hyphae rare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA7FFABFF1AB89AFC2B6794" blockId="10.[136,1452,772,2093]" box="[189,929,1708,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF1AB89AFE966794" box="[189,284,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Habitat:</emphasis>
solitary or scattered on the ground in forest of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFC8CB89AFC136794" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[811,921,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFC8CB89AFC136794" box="[811,921,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Fagaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA7FFABFF1AB8E6FA206660" blockId="10.[136,1452,772,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF1AB8E6FE2567B8" box="[189,431,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3EE43CE8FFA7FFABFE12B8E6FC29665C" collectingDate="2012-06-09" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Thongbai, BZ" country="Thailand" elevation="1075" location="Pha-daeng Temple" municipality="Mae-taeng District" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="MFLU 14-0064, BBH 40274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA7FFABFE12B8E6FDC367B8" box="[437,585,1744,1769]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4C48F857FFA7FFABFDF3B8E6FCCF67B8" box="[596,837,1744,1769]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E57ACCFFFA7FFABFCF7B8E6FBAC67B8" box="[848,1062,1744,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Mae-taeng District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B53606EFFA7FFABFB96B8E6FA8E67B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:062587A3FFA7FFAAFF2FBC8CFD2F6074:8B53606EFFA7FFABFB96B8E6FA8E67B8" box="[1073,1284,1744,1769]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae-taeng District" name="Pha-daeng Temple" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pha-daeng Temple</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="49749B50FFA7FFABFAEEB8E6FA2D67B8" box="[1353,1447,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1075.0">
<elevation id="05A1D186FFA7FFABFAEEB8E6FA2D67B8" box="[1353,1447,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1075.0">1,075 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FA321075FFA7FFABFF2FB8C2FEA8665C" box="[136,290,1780,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" value="2012-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EA76E99DFFA7FFABFF2FB8C2FEA8665C" box="[136,290,1780,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" value="2012-06-09">09 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E89DAE70FFA7FFABFE8AB8C2FEC9665C" box="[301,323,1780,1805]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="23795363FFA7FFABFEE9B8C2FE60665C" box="[334,490,1780,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
Thongbai,
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFE6FB8C2FE60665C" box="[456,490,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">BZ</emphasis>
</collectorName>
201264 (
<specimenCode id="DE2A9ECEFFA7FFABFDEBB8C2FC89665C" box="[588,771,1780,1805]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">MFLU 14-0064</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DE2A9ECEFFA7FFABFCA8B8C2FC11665C" box="[783,923,1780,1805]" collectionCode="BBH" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" name="National Science and Technology Development Agency" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">BBH 40274</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EE43CE8FFA7FFABFC08B8C2FA2C6660" collectingDate="2014-08-30" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Thongbai, BZ" country="Thailand" county="Chiang-khong District" location="Nensomburn Village" municipality="Huay-sor Subdistrict" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="MFLU 15-0153, BBH 40581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingRegion id="4C48F857FFA7FFABFC08B8C2FB16665C" box="[943,1180,1780,1805]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="67524E39FFA7FFABFB0FB8C2FA2D665C" box="[1192,1447,1780,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Chiang-khong District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E57ACCFFFA7FFABFF2FB92EFEF96660" box="[136,371,1816,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Huay-sor Subdistrict</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B53606EFFA7FFABFED8B92EFDE06660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:062587A3FFA7FFAAFF2FBC8CFD2F6074:8B53606EFFA7FFABFED8B92EFDE06660" box="[383,618,1816,1841]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang-khong District" municipality="Huay-sor Subdistrict" name="Nensomburn Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Nensomburn Village</location>
,
<date id="FA321075FFA7FFABFDD3B92EFCA36660" box="[628,809,1816,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" value="2014-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EA76E99DFFA7FFABFDD3B92EFCA36660" box="[628,809,1816,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" value="2014-08-30">30 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E89DAE70FFA7FFABFC93B92EFCC06660" box="[820,842,1816,1841]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="23795363FFA7FFABFCF3B92EFC646660" box="[852,1006,1816,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
Thongbai,
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFC6AB92EFC646660" box="[973,1006,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">BZ</emphasis>
</collectorName>
201386 (
<specimenCode id="DE2A9ECEFFA7FFABFBF7B92EFA8D6660" box="[1104,1287,1816,1841]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">MFLU 15-0153</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DE2A9ECEFFA7FFABFAB5B92EFA146660" box="[1298,1438,1816,1841]" collectionCode="BBH" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" name="National Science and Technology Development Agency" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">BBH 40581</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA7FFABFF1AB90AFC2B6604" blockId="10.[136,1452,772,2093]" box="[189,929,1852,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF1AB90AFE156604" box="[189,415,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Known distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA7FFABFE00B90AFE606604" box="[423,490,1852,1877]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA7FFABFE5FB90AFD4B6604" author="Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, Z. H. &amp; Xiao, B. &amp; Tolgor, B. &amp; Bao, H. Y. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[504,705,1852,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref17267" refString="Zhang, P., Chen, Z. H., Xiao, B., Tolgor, B., Bao, H. Y. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2010) Lethal Amanitas of East Asia characterized by morphological and molecular data. Fungal Diversity 42: 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhang
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFDEEB90AFD0B6604" box="[585,641,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
) and now
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA7FFABFC91B90AFC176604" box="[822,925,1852,1877]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3336B5FFA7FFAAFF1AB956FD2F6074" blockId="10.[136,1452,772,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFF1AB956FE646628" box="[189,494,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFE92B956FE646628" box="[309,494,1888,1913]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosa">Amanita rimosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a member of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFD1CB956FC906628" box="[699,794,1888,1913]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFD1CB956FC906628" box="[699,794,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Amanita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[subgenus
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFC03B956FB846628" box="[932,1038,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lepidella">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFC03B956FB846628" box="[932,1038,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Lepidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] sect.
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFBC6B956FB626628" box="[1121,1256,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" rank="section" section="Phalloideae">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFBC6B956FB626628" box="[1121,1256,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Phalloideae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the field,
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFA34B956FF5C66CC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosa">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFA34B956FF5C66CC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">A. rimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the pileus that is white to yellowish white towards the margin, the appearance of fine radial raised ridges on the pileus (lens sometimes required) and the minutely rimose pileus margin surface. The main microscopic characteristic is the slightly gelatinized upper layer of the pileipellis with abundant inflated hyphae, which is unique among species in sect.
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA7FFABFE5BB9C6FD096958" box="[508,643,2032,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="219" rank="section" section="Phalloideae">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFE5BB9C6FD096958" box="[508,643,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Phalloideae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA7FFABFD34B9C6FCE86958" author="Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, Z. H. &amp; Xiao, B. &amp; Tolgor, B. &amp; Bao, H. Y. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[659,866,2032,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref17267" refString="Zhang, P., Chen, Z. H., Xiao, B., Tolgor, B., Bao, H. Y. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2010) Lethal Amanitas of East Asia characterized by morphological and molecular data. Fungal Diversity 42: 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhang
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFD43B9C6FC976958" box="[740,797,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The size of basidiomata, as well as size and shape of basidiospores of the Thai collections is very similar to the original description from
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA7FFABFBF6B622FB1E697C" box="[1105,1172,2068,2093]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA1D4B44FFA7FFABFB04B622FAE4697C" author="Zhang, P. &amp; Chen, Z. H. &amp; Xiao, B. &amp; Tolgor, B. &amp; Bao, H. Y. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[1187,1390,2068,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref17267" refString="Zhang, P., Chen, Z. H., Xiao, B., Tolgor, B., Bao, H. Y. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2010) Lethal Amanitas of East Asia characterized by morphological and molecular data. Fungal Diversity 42: 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhang
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA7FFABFB54B622FAA1697C" box="[1267,1323,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="51378817FFA6FFAAFF2FBE96FF6061E8" box="[136,234,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the Thai specimens were collected from evergreen broad-leaved forest with
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA6FFAAFB21BE96FB7E61E8" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1158,1268,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFB21BE96FB7E61E8" box="[1158,1268,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Fagaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at elevations of
<quantity id="49749B50FFA6FFAAFF2FBEF2FF6C618C" box="[136,230,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="49749B50FFA6FFAAFE87BEF2FE0A618C" box="[288,384,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="1075.0">1,075 m</quantity>
, respectively. The combined genes phylogenetic analyses indicated Thai
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA6FFAAFB65BEF2FABB618C" box="[1218,1329,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosa">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFB65BEF2FABB618C" box="[1218,1329,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">A. rimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences clustered with
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA6FFAAFE88BEDEFE176050" box="[303,413,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosa">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFE88BEDEFE176050" box="[303,413,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">A. rimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences from
<collectingCountry id="F69B7625FFA6FFAAFDFBBEDEFD296050" box="[604,675,232,257]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">China</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA6FFAAFD09BEDEFCE96050" box="[686,867,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosa">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFD09BEDEFCE96050" box="[686,867,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Amanita rimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA6FFAAFBBBBEDEFBF16050" box="[1052,1147,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFBBBBEDEFBF16050" box="[1052,1147,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Amanita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[subgenus
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFB5BBEDEFAFB6050" box="[1276,1393,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA6FFAAFB5BBEDEFAEC6050" box="[1276,1382,232,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="222" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lepidella">Lepidella</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="498C4D36FFA6FFAAFF2FBF3AFE856074" box="[136,271,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="219" rank="section" section="Phalloideae">
<emphasis id="BCF8EAA7FFA6FFAAFF2FBF3AFE856074" box="[136,271,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Phalloideae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 100% BS, PP = 1.0 (
<figureCitation id="16B72A30FFA6FFAAFD92BF3AFD1D6074" box="[565,663,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionTargetBox="[199,1361,200,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[189,1399,190,1937]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationships of Amanita species inferred from combine gene tree (LSU and ITS) sequences using Maximum Likelihood (ML). Posterior Probabilities (PP) from Bayesian Inference ≥0.95 are indicated as thick branches and bootstrap value ≥70 % are shown above the branches at nodes. Amanita species collected from Thailand are highlighted in bold. Voucher collection identifiers are provided after each species name." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644799/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="222">Figure 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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98
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<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236B7F0AFF7859B9FF383FB2" bold="true" box="[136,150,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="499A4D50236B7F0AFF5459B9FD023FB2" ID-CoL="4CXYX" authority="(Merrill) H. Zhu" authorityName="H. Zhu" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Merrill" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[164,684,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paralasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236B7F0AFF5459B9FE443FB2" bold="true" box="[164,490,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Paralasianthus hainanensis</emphasis>
(Merrill) H. Zhu
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236B7F0AFD4759B9FC843FB2" box="[695,810,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C6806558236B7F0AFF7859F3FC003E28" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="reference_group">
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Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="499A4D50236B7F0AFEF859F3FD1D3FF4" ID-CoL="3SCLT" authority="Merrill (1922: 355)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,691,234,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236B7F0AFEF859F3FE423FF4" box="[264,492,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Lasianthus hainanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA0B4B22236B7F0AFE0359F3FD1D3FF4" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[499,691,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" refId="ref3716" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1922) Noteworthy Philippine Plants XVII. Philippine Journal of Science 20: 432." type="journal volume" year="1922">Merrill (1922: 355)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="499A4D50236B7F0AFD4E59F3FBA83FF4" ID-CoL="6XKJV" authority="Lo (1993: 15)" authorityName="Lo" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1993" box="[702,1030,234,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Saprosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merrillii">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236B7F0AFD4E59F3FCDA3FF4" box="[702,884,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Saprosma merrillii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA0B4B22236B7F0AFC8C59F3FBA83FF4" author="Lo, H. S." box="[892,1030,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref3688" refString="Lo, H. S. (1993) Materials for Chinese Rubiaceae (III). Botanical Journal of South China I: 1 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1993">Lo (1993: 15)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F68D7643236B7F0AFBAF59F3FB003FF4" box="[1119,1198,234,255]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4C5EF831236B7F0AFB4859F3FAAE3FF4" box="[1208,1280,234,255]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Hainan</collectingRegion>
, Five Finger Mt., s.d.,
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236B7F0AFF1B5817FE0F3E28" box="[235,417,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">F.A. McClure 8569</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="51218871236B7F0AFE5E5817FDAA3E28" box="[430,516,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
not found;
<typeStatus id="51218871236B7F0AFD835817FD6C3E28" box="[627,706,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
SCBI!,
<collectingCountry id="F68D7643236B7F0AFCE15817FC9E3E28" box="[785,816,270,291]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">US</collectingCountry>
(00129845))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236B7F0AFF78584DFEB43E66" bold="true" box="[136,282,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Distribution</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F68D7643236B7F0AFEC7584DFED73E66" box="[311,377,340,365]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4C5EF831236B7F0AFE78584DFE713E66" box="[392,479,340,365]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
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192
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<mods:title id="DF1FE102DC305C53B21ACA5CA7F4D544">Paralasianthus (Rubiaceae), a new genus from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C6806558236C7F0DFF785F9CFCDD3995" box="[136,883,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E2536D3236C7F0DFF785F9CFCDD3995" blockId="3.[136,883,1669,1694]" box="[136,883,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="D56D81BF236C7F0DFF785F9CFCDD3995" box="[136,883,1669,1694]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" reason="4">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFF785F9CFF333995" bold="true" box="[136,157,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="499A4D50236C7F0DFF545F9CFD413995" ID-CoL="4CXYY" authority="(King &amp; Gamble) H. Zhu" authorityName="H. Zhu" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="King &amp; Gamble" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[164,751,1669,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paralasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowianus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFF545F9CFE663995" bold="true" box="[164,456,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Paralasianthus lowianus</emphasis>
(King &amp; Gamble) H. Zhu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFD0A5F9CFCDD3995" box="[762,883,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7DD57BA236C7F0DFD0A5F9CFCDD3995" box="[762,883,1669,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6806558236C7F0DFF785FC9FABB3892" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8E2536D3236C7F0DFF785FC9FD273826" blockId="3.[136,1452,1744,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="499A4D50236C7F0DFEF85FC9FD5A39EE" ID-CoL="3SCNT" authority="King &amp; Gamble (1909: 871)" authorityName="King &amp; Gamble" authorityPageNumber="871" authorityYear="1909" box="[264,756,1744,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowianus">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFEF85FC9FE7E39EE" box="[264,464,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Lasianthus lowianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA0B4B22236C7F0DFE285FC9FD5A39EE" author="King, G. &amp; Gamble, J. S." box="[472,756,1744,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" refId="ref3617" refString="King, G. &amp; Gamble, J. S. (1909) Addend. - Corrig. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part 2. Natural History 74: 871." type="journal volume" year="1909">King &amp; Gamble (1909: 871)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="499A4D50236C7F0DFCF05FC9FA9939EE" ID-CoL="6XKK6" authority="(King &amp; Gamble) H. Zhu (2001: 148)" authorityName="H. Zhu" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="King &amp; Gamble" box="[768,1335,1744,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Saprosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowiana">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFCF05FC9FC1A39EE" box="[768,948,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Saprosma lowiana</emphasis>
(King &amp; Gamble) H.
<bibRefCitation id="EA0B4B22236C7F0DFB625FC9FA9939EE" author="Zhu, H." box="[1170,1335,1744,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="116 - 150" refId="ref4073" refString="Zhu, H. (2001) A taxonomic revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Thailand. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 39 (2): 116 - 150." type="journal article" year="2001">Zhu (2001: 148)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="499A4D50236C7F0DFAB25FC9FD893802" ID-CoL="6NYV6" authority="King &amp; Gamble (1904: 132)" authorityName="King &amp; Gamble" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFAB25FC9FEAC3802" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Lasianthus lucidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA0B4B22236C7F0DFEFB5FEDFD893802" author="King, G. &amp; Gamble, J. S." box="[267,551,1780,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="106 - 133" refId="ref3587" refString="King, G. &amp; Gamble, J. S. (1904) Lasianthus Jack. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 73: 106 - 133." type="journal article" year="1904">King &amp; Gamble (1904: 132)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFDC45FEDFD0C3802" box="[564,674,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">nom. illeg.,</emphasis>
non
<bibRefCitation id="EA0B4B22236C7F0DFD265FEDFCCF3802" author="Blume, C. L." box="[726,865,1780,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="995 - 1001" refId="ref3353" refString="Blume, C. L. (1826 - 1827) Flora Nederlandsch Indie (Bijdragen). Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, pp. 995 - 1001." type="book chapter" year="1826">Blume (1826)</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="51218871236C7F0DFC9D5FEDFC633802" box="[877,973,1780,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:—MALAY PENINSULA.
<collectingRegion id="4C5EF831236C7F0DFB2C5FEDFA9D3802" box="[1244,1331,1780,1801]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Selangor</collectingRegion>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFA9E5FEDFE903826" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">King’s College 2840</emphasis>
(L (L 0305973), here designated).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2536D3236C7F0DFF785E25FD13387E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1744,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<materialsCitation id="3EF23C8E236C7F0DFF785E25FC9C385A" box="[136,818,1852,1873]" collectionCode="MALAY, PENINSULA, H, N, K" collectorName="Ridley" location="Selangor" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="51218871236C7F0DFF785E25FF71385A" box="[136,223,1852,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectionCode id="E88BAE16236C7F0DFF0A5E25FE4B385A" box="[250,485,1852,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">MALAY PENINSULA</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="4C5EF831236C7F0DFE005E25FDE9385A" box="[496,583,1852,1873]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Selangor</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFDA35E25FD68385A" box="[595,710,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<collectionCode id="E88BAE16236C7F0DFDA35E25FDC9385A" box="[595,615,1852,1873]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E88BAE16236C7F0DFD9A5E25FDD3385A" box="[618,637,1852,1873]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="236F5305236C7F0DFD795E25FD68385A" box="[649,710,1852,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Ridley</collectorName>
</emphasis>
8547 (
<collectionCode id="E88BAE16236C7F0DFCFF5E25FC88385A" box="[783,806,1852,1873]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EF23C8E236C7F0DFCCF5E25FB40385A" box="[831,1262,1852,1873]" collectionCode="A, C" collectorName="Maingay" country="Malaysia" location="Malacca" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="F68D7643236C7F0DFCCF5E25FC3D385A" box="[831,915,1852,1873]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Malacca</collectingCountry>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFC3F5E25FBD5385A" box="[975,1147,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<collectionCode id="E88BAE16236C7F0DFC3F5E25FC4F385A" box="[975,993,1852,1873]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E88BAE16236C7F0DFC145E25FC58385A" box="[996,1014,1852,1873]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="236F5305236C7F0DFBF25E25FBF9385A" box="[1026,1111,1852,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Maingay</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (not seen)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EF23C8E236C7F0DFB0A5E25FEFA387E" collectionCode="C, K" collectorName="Curtis" country="Malaysia" location="Penang" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="4C5EF831236C7F0DFB0A5E25FAED385A" box="[1274,1347,1852,1873]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Penang</collectingRegion>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFA8F5E25FE8D387E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<collectionCode id="E88BAE16236C7F0DFA8F5E25FA3C385A" box="[1407,1426,1852,1873]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E88BAE16236C7F0DFA655E25FA06385A" box="[1429,1448,1852,1873]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="236F5305236C7F0DFF4D5E79FF57387E" box="[189,249,1888,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Curtis</collectorName>
946
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E88BAE16236C7F0DFEC25E79FEE7387E" box="[306,329,1888,1909]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EF23C8E236C7F0DFEAF5E79FD17387E" box="[351,697,1888,1909]" collectionCode="H, N" collectorName="Ridley" country="Malaysia" location="Kedah" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kedah" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="4C5EF831236C7F0DFEAF5E79FE0E387E" box="[351,416,1888,1909]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Kedah</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFE5A5E79FDFF387E" box="[426,593,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<collectionCode id="E88BAE16236C7F0DFE5A5E79FE10387E" box="[426,446,1888,1909]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E88BAE16236C7F0DFE315E79FE7A387E" box="[449,468,1888,1909]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="236F5305236C7F0DFE2D5E79FDB4387E" box="[477,538,1888,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Ridley</collectorName>
5594
</emphasis>
(not seen)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2536D3236C7F0DFF785E9DFABB3892" blockId="3.[136,1452,1744,1945]" box="[136,1301,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AE8A11FD236C7F0DFF785E9DFABB3892" box="[136,1301,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<treatmentCitation id="0F3B10C2236C7F0DFF785E9DFE403892" author="Craib, W. G." box="[136,494,1924,1945]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="499A4D50236C7F0DFF785E9DFE403892" ID-CoL="6NYFT" authority="Craib (1933: 28)" authorityName="Craib" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1933" box="[136,494,1924,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatus">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFF785E9DFEEB3892" box="[136,325,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Lasianthus virgatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA0B4B22236C7F0DFEBB5E9DFE403892" author="Craib, W. G." box="[331,494,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="18 - 30" refId="ref3499" refString="Craib, W. G. (1933) Contributions to the flora of Siam. Add. 38. Kew Bulletin 1933: 18 - 30." type="journal article" year="1933">Craib (1933: 28)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F68D7643236C7F0DFDB45E9DFD6A3892" box="[580,708,1924,1945]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4C5EF831236C7F0DFD3D5E9DFCA63892" box="[717,776,1924,1945]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Trang</collectingRegion>
, s.d.
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFCC85E9DFC453892" box="[824,1003,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A.F.G. Kerr 15226</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="51218871236C7F0DFC075E9DFBE33892" box="[1015,1101,1924,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K! (K 000764000)).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6806558236C7F0DFF785ED0FE903721" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E2536D3236C7F0DFF785ED0FBE338E9" blockId="3.[136,1451,1993,2090]" box="[136,1101,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFF785ED0FEB438E9" bold="true" box="[136,282,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Distribution</emphasis>
—South
<collectingCountry id="F68D7643236C7F0DFE8E5ED0FE4A38E9" box="[382,484,1993,2018]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F68D7643236C7F0DFE005ED0FDF938E9" box="[496,599,1993,2018]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Malay Peninsula) and
<collectingCountry id="F68D7643236C7F0DFC925ED0FC6138E9" box="[866,975,1993,2018]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4C5EF831236C7F0DFC2E5ED0FBEC38E9" box="[990,1090,1993,2018]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2536D3236C7F0DFF4D5EF4FE903721" blockId="3.[136,1451,1993,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236C7F0DFF4D5EF4FEAE370D" bold="true" box="[189,256,2029,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Notes</emphasis>
.—This species has sessile cymes, 2(–3)-pyrenate drupes, and pyrenes somewhat cork-like, thickened on the adaxial side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="B1E0B11B59622F93B46A304995CAE1A0">Paralasianthus (Rubiaceae), a new genus from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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.
<taxonomicName id="499A4D50236D7F0CFF545D3DFDE53B36" ID-CoL="4CXYZ" authority="H. Zhu" authorityName="H. Zhu" authorityYear="2015" box="[164,587,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paralasianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhengyianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236D7F0CFF545D3DFE5C3B36" bold="true" box="[164,498,1060,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Paralasianthus zhengyianus</emphasis>
H. Zhu
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,
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16A12A56236D7F0CFD4A5D3DFD543B36" box="[698,762,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1564,1585]" captionTargetBox="[407,1182,383,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-105@3.[406,1182,383,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paralasianthuszhengyianus H.Zhu.1.Habit with inflorescences.2.Enlarged nodeshowing stipuleand axillary inflorescence. 3. Calyx with pedicel. 4. Fruit. 5. Cross section of fruit. (from BS 38840 (M. Ramos &amp; G. Endano) (holotype L). Drawn by Wu Xinning." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639922/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8E2536D3236D7F0CFF785D77FCAC3BC0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1134,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
A
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<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236D7F0CFF6E5D77FEB53B88" box="[158,283,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">P. dichotomo</emphasis>
(Korthals) H. Zhu
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simile, sed pedunculis
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longis, foliis lanceolatis nitidis
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latis, apice mucronatis, venae secundarieae et tertiariae supra et subtus proeminentibus differt. A
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<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236D7F0CFCCF5D8BFC063BAC" box="[831,936,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">P. brevipes</emphasis>
H. Zhu
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foliis lanceolatis
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latis coriaceis basi angusti-cuneatis apice mucronatis, nervis 5–6 binatis differt.
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Type:—
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. Mindanao: Mt. Candoon, s.d.,
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(
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&amp;
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236D7F0CFC705DC3FC473BE4" box="[896,1001,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">G. Endano</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236D7F0CFC065DC3FBE43BE4" box="[1014,1098,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">0310376</emphasis>
(
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L (L 0310376).
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Shrubs or treelets, glabrous; branchlets terete or compressed in the youngest part, c.
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in diam. Stipules very small, subulate ca.
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long; colleters on the inside base of the stipules. Petioles ca.
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long; leaf blades lanceolate, 6–8
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236D7F0CFF485C71FF653A8A" box="[184,203,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">×</emphasis>
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, coriaceous, nitid on both surfaces, the base narrowly cuneate, the apex mucronate; midribs, secondary and tertiary venation prominent on both surfaces; secondary veins 5–6 on each side of midrib, ascending at an angle of 45–50˚, curved toward the leaf margin, joined near the margin and forming a looped venation; tertiary venation reticulate. Inflorescences cymose, pedunculate; peduncles
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long; bracts and bracteoles very small, subulate, less than
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long. Flowers pedicellate; pedicels slender, ca.
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long. Calyx obconical-campanulate, glabrous, tube obconical-campanulate,
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long, ca.
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long, with 4 minute teeth. Corolla tubular, glabrous outside. Immature drupes compressed, ovoid, verrucose; pyrenes 2, with thin walls.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236D7F0CFF4D5F7DFEE13976" bold="true" box="[189,335,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Distribution</emphasis>
—Endemic to the
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E2536D3236D7F0CFF4D5F91FA0939E2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1312,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236D7F0CFF4D5F91FEAE39AA" bold="true" box="[189,256,1672,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Notes</emphasis>
:—This species differs from
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<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236D7F0CFDB65F91FD4D39AA" box="[582,739,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">P. dichotomus</emphasis>
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in having short peduncles (
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long), lanceolate and nitid leaves, which are less than
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broad, and mucronate at the apex, and distinct venation, prominent on both surfaces. It differs from
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<emphasis id="BCEEEAC1236D7F0CFEE55FC9FE2139E2" box="[277,399,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">P. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having lanceolate and coriaceous leaves, with 5–6 secondary veins on each side of midrib.
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<mods:url id="407321978903A18E3DF264B8A332A16B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.217.1.10</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E62BC839A18E51C82F276BCCEECF2F16" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.217.1.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E85FEB4B77E1E30B036BAD37418E489" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C6C66515FFE5562BFF53899AFC1AF81F" box="[136,981,1940,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE5562BFF53899AFC1AF81F" blockId="0.[136,981,1940,1967]" box="[136,981,1940,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D52B81F2FFE5562BFF53899AFC1AF81F" bold="true" box="[136,981,1940,1967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE5562BFF53899AFD3CF81F" ID-CoL="7FQF4" authority="Karavel., Cecen and Unal" authorityName="Karavel., Cecen and Unal" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,755,1940,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="misirdalianum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE5562BFF53899AFDE8F81F" bold="true" box="[136,551,1940,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE5562BFF53899AFE76F81F" bold="true" box="[136,441,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">Verbascum misirdalianum</emphasis>
Karavel.
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE5562BFDEE8998FD3CF81F" bold="true" box="[565,755,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">Çeçen and Ünal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE5562BFD22899AFC1AF81F" bold="true" box="[761,981,1940,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE5562BFD22899AFC9FF81E" bold="true" box="[761,848,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A79B57F7FFE5562BFD22899AFC9FF81E" box="[761,848,1940,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="16E72A1BFFE5562BFC848998FC02F81F" box="[863,973,1941,1967]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1467,1488]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,921,942]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1442]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,896]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@1.[151,1436,190,1442]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,896]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Verbascum misirdalianum (Ö.Çeçen 700). a. Growth habit. b. Flower detail. c. Basal leaves." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Verbascum misirdalianum in Turkey. (), Verbascum tossiense ()." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634104" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634108" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13634104/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13634108/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">Figs. 1−2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6C66515FFE55629FF5389EEFC67FA8B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE5562BFF5389EEFAF1F7A9" blockId="0.[136,1451,2016,2073]" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE5562BFF5389EEFF75F845" bold="true" box="[136,186,2016,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F6CB760EFFE5562BFF0D89EEFEF5F845" box="[214,314,2016,2037]" name="Turkey" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE5562BFE9989EEFE9DF845" box="[322,338,2016,2037]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
4
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE5562BFEB889EEFE70F845" box="[355,447,2016,2037]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">Karaman</collectingRegion>
:
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north of
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE5562BFD8C89EEFD7EF845" box="[599,689,2016,2037]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="0" pageNumber="96">Karaman</collectingRegion>
, Çakırdağı Mountain, southwest of Yalnızdağ Hill, steppe,
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE5562BFB3B89EEFAA9F845" box="[1248,1382,2016,2037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100−1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FA62105EFFE5562BFAB489EEFF20F7A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" value="2013-05-03">3 May 2013</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE5562BFF22860AFEC4F7A9" box="[249,267,2052,2073]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">Ö</collectionCode>
.Çeçen 700,
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE5562BFE59860AFE5BF7A9" box="[386,404,2052,2073]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Ünal &amp;
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. Mısırdalı
</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE5562BFD0B860AFCD7F7A9" box="[720,792,2052,2073]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i47v-mva6" name="Selçuk Üniversitesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">KNYA</collectionCode>
!
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE5562BFCFA860AFCAEF7A9" box="[801,865,2052,2073]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="5167883CFFE5562BFCB5860AFC0FF7A9" box="[878,960,2052,2073]" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE5562BFC12860AFBCCF7A9" box="[969,1027,2052,2073]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="0" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
!, Yıldırımlı,
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! and
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!).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAA36616FFE4562AFF538BB5FBB1FA60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13634104" box="[136,1150,1467,1488]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634104/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" startId="1.[136,229,1467,1488]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1442]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE4562AFF538BB5FBB1FA60" blockId="1.[136,1150,1467,1488]" box="[136,1150,1467,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE4562AFF538BB5FF31FA60" bold="true" box="[136,254,1467,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE4562AFED88BB5FE31FA60" authorityName="Karavel., Cecen and Unal" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,510,1467,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="misirdalianum">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE4562AFED88BB5FE31FA60" box="[259,510,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Verbascum misirdalianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE4562AFDD78BB5FD46FA60" box="[524,649,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">Ö.Çeçen 700</emphasis>
). a. Growth habit. b. Flower detail. c. Basal leaves.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE4562AFF53880EFE67F9D1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1536,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE4562AFEFE880EFE50F9A9" authorityName="Freyn &amp; Sintenis" authorityYear="1894" box="[293,415,1536,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tossiense">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE4562AFEFE880EFE50F9A9" box="[293,415,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">V.tossiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by broadly ovate-lanceolate basal leaves; triangular-ovate cauline leaves; inflorescences simple; three posterior filaments whitish yellow above and purple hairy below; two anteriors anthers obliqualy inserted and sometimes decurrent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE4562AFF668862FCA6F85D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1536,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="97">
Biennial,
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high, softly densely greynish and whitish branched eglandular tomentose hairs throughout. Basal leaves broadly ovate-lanceolate, 10−25 ×
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFD6C889EFCEEF919" box="[695,801,1680,1705]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7−15 cm</quantity>
, undulate lobed but undivided, irregularly crenate, apex acute, attenuate at base; petiole
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFE2188BAFD9EF97D" box="[506,593,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3−5 cm</quantity>
long. Stem slender, robust, terete, simple. Cauline leaves triangular-ovate, 5−15 ×
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFF0688D6FE8EF941" box="[221,321,1752,1777]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4−10 cm</quantity>
, undulate lobed, irregularly crenate, apex acute-acuminate. Inflorescences compact in simple racemes, clusters flowers sessile, flowers densely overlapping, in clusters of 2−5 flowers. Bracts ovate-orbicular, crenate, acuminate, 2−3 × 1.5−2.5 mm. Pedicels sessile or
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFD60892EFCD5F889" box="[699,794,1824,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1−2 mm</quantity>
long, bracteoles present, ovate-lanceolate. Calyx
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFA9D892EFA68F889" box="[1350,1447,1824,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6−8 mm</quantity>
, almost divided to the base, lobes ovate, acute. Corolla
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFD2D894AFCBDF8ED" box="[758,882,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25−35 mm</quantity>
diam, yellow, without pellucide glands tomentose outside, tube
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFEF88966FE4AF831" box="[291,389,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2−3 mm</quantity>
long, lobes
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFDCE8966FD5DF831" box="[533,658,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10−15 mm</quantity>
long. Stamens 5,
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFCBE8966FC09F831" box="[869,966,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5−7 mm</quantity>
long, filaments
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFB588966FB2AF831" box="[1155,1253,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3−4 mm</quantity>
long, 3 posterior flaments whitish yellow above, purple hairy below; anthers
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFCFD8982FC4CF815" box="[806,899,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, two anteriors obliqualy incerted sometimes decurrent, all flaments hairy up to anthers. Ovary 1−2 × 0.5−
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFC9189BEFC40F879" box="[842,911,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, ovate. Style filiform,
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFB4F89BEFADEF879" box="[1172,1297,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20−30 mm</quantity>
long. Stigma spathulate,
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE4562AFED389DAFEA9F85D" box="[264,358,2004,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3−4 mm</quantity>
long. Capsule ovate-globose, 5−6 ×
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAA36616FFE75629FF538D97FBEBFC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13634108" box="[136,1060,921,942]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634108/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" startId="2.[136,229,921,942]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,896]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE75629FF538D97FBEBFC1E" blockId="2.[136,1060,921,942]" box="[136,1060,921,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FF538D97FF31FC1E" bold="true" box="[136,254,921,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE75629FE4C8D97FD5DFC1E" authorityName="Karavel., Cecen and Unal" authorityYear="2015" box="[407,658,921,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="misirdalianum">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FE4C8D97FD5DFC1E" box="[407,658,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Verbascum misirdalianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Turkey. (),
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE75629FCEB8D97FC39FC1E" authorityName="Freyn &amp; Sintenis" authorityYear="1894" box="[816,1014,921,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tossiense">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FCEB8D97FC39FC1E" box="[816,1014,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Verbascum tossiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
().
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE75629FF668DD0FB2DFB43" blockId="2.[136,1452,990,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="3EB43CC3FFE75629FF668DD0FEA8FBAB" collectionCode="M, ANK" collectorName="D Zohary" country="Turkey" location="Near" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="A3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eskisehir">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FF668DD0FDF5FC47" bold="true" box="[189,570,990,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="5167883CFFE75629FF668DD0FDF5FC47" box="[189,570,990,1015]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FD858DD0FC9FFC47" box="[606,848,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE75629FD858DD0FC86FC47" authorityName="Freyn &amp; Sintenis" authorityYear="1894" box="[606,841,990,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tossiense">Verbascum tossiense</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F6CB760EFFE75629FC8C8DD0FC06FC47" box="[855,969,990,1015]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCode id="DE7A9EE5FFE75629FC088DD0FC3AFC47" box="[979,1013,990,1015]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">A3</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FC268DD0FBA5FC47" box="[1021,1130,990,1015]" country="Turkey" name="Eskisehir" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Eskişehir</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FB6F8DD0FAC1FC47" box="[1204,1294,990,1015]" country="Turkey" name="Sakarya" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Sakarya</collectingRegion>
river,
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FA828DD0FEC5FBAB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FA828DD0FABFFC47" box="[1369,1392,990,1015]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
&amp;
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388
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(
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FEC88A0CFE95FBAB" box="[275,346,1026,1051]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3EB43CC3FFE75629FEAA8A0CFBA8FBAB" box="[369,1127,1026,1051]" collectionCode="ANK" collectorName="Huber-Morath" country="Turkey" elevation="750" location="West" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="A4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cankiri">
<specimenCode id="DE7A9EE5FFE75629FEAA8A0CFE5CFBAB" box="[369,403,1026,1051]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">A4</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FE418A0CFE21FBAB" box="[410,494,1026,1051]" country="Turkey" name="Cankiri" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Çankırı</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8B036045FFE75629FE268A0CFDFBFBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06758788FFE55628FF53899AFDD5FEDD:8B036045FFE75629FE268A0CFDFBFBAB" box="[509,564,1026,1051]" country="Turkey" name="West" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Cankiri">West</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FD818A0CFD61FBAB" box="[602,686,1026,1051]" country="Turkey" name="Cankiri" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Çankırı</collectingRegion>
,
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<elevation id="05F1D1ADFFE75629FD678A0CFCC9FBAB" box="[700,774,1026,1051]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectorName id="23295348FFE75629FCC98A0CFC79FBAB" box="[786,950,1026,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Huber-Morath</collectorName>
12940
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(
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FBCF8A0CFB94FBAB" box="[1044,1115,1026,1051]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EB43CC3FFE75629FBAA8A0CFD54FB8F" collectionCode="ANK" collectorName="Huber-Morath" country="Turkey" elevation="850" location="7 km North of Tosya" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="A5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kastamonu">
<specimenCode id="DE7A9EE5FFE75629FBAA8A0CFB5BFBAB" box="[1137,1172,1026,1051]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">A5</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FB408A0CFAD0FBAB" box="[1179,1311,1026,1051]" country="Turkey" name="Kastamonu" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Kastamonu</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8B036045FFE75629FAF28A0CFF25FB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06758788FFE55628FF53899AFDD5FEDD:8B036045FFE75629FAF28A0CFF25FB8F" country="Turkey" name="7 km North of Tosya" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Kastamonu">
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE75629FAF28A0CFAACFBAB" box="[1321,1379,1026,1051]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
North of Tosya
</location>
,
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE75629FF2E8A28FEF2FB8F" box="[245,317,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="850.0">
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,
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FE938A28FDF7FB8F" box="[328,568,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="23295348FFE75629FE938A28FE23FB8F" box="[328,492,1062,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Huber-Morath</collectorName>
12929
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FD9C8A28FD41FB8F" box="[583,654,1062,1087]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EB43CC3FFE75629FD7E8A28FEC5FBD3" collectingDate="1892-06-13" collectionCode="LD" collectorName="Sintenins" country="Turkey" location="Tossia" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kastamonu">
<location id="8B036045FFE75629FD7E8A28FD20FB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06758788FFE55628FF53899AFDD5FEDD:8B036045FFE75629FD7E8A28FD20FB8F" box="[677,751,1062,1087]" country="Turkey" name="Tossia" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Kastamonu">Tossia</location>
, in montibus prope urbem,
<date id="FA62105EFFE75629FBC58A28FB7AFB8F" box="[1054,1205,1062,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="1892-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EA26E9B6FFE75629FBC58A28FB7AFB8F" box="[1054,1205,1062,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="1892-06-13">13 June 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FB648A28FAABFB8F" box="[1215,1380,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="23295348FFE75629FB648A28FAE9FB8F" box="[1215,1318,1062,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Sintenins</collectorName>
4213
</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FF538A44FF62FBD3" box="[136,173,1098,1123]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EB43CC3FFE75629FECE8A44FCEDFBD3" box="[277,802,1098,1123]" collectionCode="ANK" collectorName="Krause" country="Turkey" elevation="700" location="Tokat" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="A6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokat">
<specimenCode id="DE7A9EE5FFE75629FECE8A44FEF8FBD3" box="[277,311,1098,1123]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">A6</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FEE58A44FE4DFBD3" box="[318,386,1098,1123]" country="Turkey" name="Tokat" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Tokat</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FE578A44FE01FBD3" box="[396,462,1098,1123]" country="Turkey" name="Tokat" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Tokat</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE75629FE028A44FDECFBD3" box="[473,547,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="05F1D1ADFFE75629FE028A44FDECFBD3" box="[473,547,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FDF48A44FD70FBD3" box="[559,703,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="23295348FFE75629FDF48A44FD4FFBD3" box="[559,640,1098,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Krause</collectorName>
3764
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FD148A44FCD9FBD3" box="[719,790,1098,1123]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EB43CC3FFE75629FCF58A44FEA0FB37" collectionCode="M, ANK" collectorName="D. Zohary" country="Turkey" elevation="1200" location="10 km North" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="B3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eskisehir">
<specimenCode id="DE7A9EE5FFE75629FCF58A44FC81FBD3" box="[814,846,1098,1123]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">B3</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FC8D8A44FC0CFBD3" box="[854,963,1098,1123]" country="Turkey" name="Eskisehir" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Eskişehir</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8B036045FFE75629FC168A44FB92FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06758788FFE55628FF53899AFDD5FEDD:8B036045FFE75629FC168A44FB92FBD3" box="[973,1117,1098,1123]" country="Turkey" name="10 km North" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Eskisehir">
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE75629FC168A44FBDAFBD3" box="[973,1045,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
North
</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FB588A44FB22FBD3" box="[1155,1261,1098,1123]" country="Turkey" name="Eskisehir" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Eskişehir</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE75629FB238A44FA9FFBD3" box="[1272,1360,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="05F1D1ADFFE75629FB238A44FA9FFBD3" box="[1272,1360,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FA878A44FF16FB37" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FA878A44FABCFBD3" box="[1372,1395,1098,1123]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectorName id="23295348FFE75629FA4B8A44FF16FB37" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">D. Zohary</collectorName>
</emphasis>
415 (
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FEC08A60FEADFB37" box="[283,354,1134,1159]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EB43CC3FFE75629FEA08A60FB3FFB37" box="[379,1264,1134,1159]" collectionCode="ANK" collectorName="Bornmueller" country="Turkey" elevation="950" location="Dikmen Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="B4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ankara">
<specimenCode id="DE7A9EE5FFE75629FEA08A60FE53FB37" box="[379,412,1134,1159]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">B4</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FE798A60FE36FB37" box="[418,505,1134,1159]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Ankara</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8B036045FFE75629FDDF8A60FD1CFB37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06758788FFE55628FF53899AFDD5FEDD:8B036045FFE75629FDDF8A60FD1CFB37" box="[516,723,1134,1159]" country="Turkey" name="Dikmen Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Ankara">Dikmen Mountain</location>
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE75629FD018A60FCABFB37" box="[730,868,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">
<elevation id="05F1D1ADFFE75629FD018A60FCABFB37" box="[730,868,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">900−1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FCAA8A60FC30FB37" box="[881,1023,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="23295348FFE75629FCAA8A60FC30FB37" box="[881,1023,1134,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Bornmueller</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1929:14483 (
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FB478A60FB2CFB37" box="[1180,1251,1134,1159]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EB43CC3FFE75629FB278A60FCDCFB1B" collectionCode="ANK" collectorName="Sorger" country="Turkey" elevation="1000" location="31 km South" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="B5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kirsehir">
<specimenCode id="DE7A9EE5FFE75629FB278A60FAD3FB37" box="[1276,1308,1134,1159]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">B5</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FAFF8A60FA4BFB37" box="[1316,1412,1134,1159]" country="Turkey" name="Kirsehir" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Kırşehir</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8B036045FFE75629FA548A60FF3AFB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06758788FFE55628FF53899AFDD5FEDD:8B036045FFE75629FA548A60FF3AFB1B" country="Turkey" name="31 km South" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Kirsehir">
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE75629FA548A60FF63FB1B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
South
</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FEC58A9CFEB4FB1B" box="[286,379,1170,1195]" country="Turkey" name="Kirsehir" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Kırşehir</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE75629FE538A9CFE2EFB1B" box="[392,481,1170,1195]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="05F1D1ADFFE75629FE538A9CFE2EFB1B" box="[392,481,1170,1195]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FE358A9CFD61FB1B" box="[494,686,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="23295348FFE75629FE358A9CFDF6FB1B" box="[494,569,1170,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Sorger</collectorName>
69,64−11
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FD648A9CFCC9FB1B" box="[703,774,1170,1195]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EB43CC3FFE75629FCC48A9CFA68FB1B" box="[799,1447,1170,1195]" collectionCode="H, ANK" collectorName="Demiriz" country="Turkey" elevation="1200" location="Findikpinari" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="C5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kirsehir">
<specimenCode id="DE7A9EE5FFE75629FCC48A9CFC8BFB1B" box="[799,836,1170,1195]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">C5</specimenCode>
:
<location id="8B036045FFE75629FC8A8A9CFC14FB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06758788FFE55628FF53899AFDD5FEDD:8B036045FFE75629FC8A8A9CFC14FB1B" box="[849,987,1170,1195]" country="Turkey" name="Findikpinari" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Kirsehir">Fındıkpınarı</location>
,
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE75629FC308A9CFB8CFB1B" box="[1003,1091,1170,1195]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="05F1D1ADFFE75629FC308A9CFB8CFB1B" box="[1003,1091,1170,1195]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FB8B8A9CFA8DFB1B" box="[1104,1346,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FB8B8A9CFBA7FB1B" box="[1104,1128,1170,1195]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="23295348FFE75629FBAF8A9CFB01FB1B" box="[1140,1230,1170,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Demiriz</collectorName>
1951:621
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FA888A9CFA55FB1B" box="[1363,1434,1170,1195]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EB43CC3FFE75629FF538AB8FB11FB43" collectingDate="2012-06-03" collectionCode="O, A, H, KNYA" collectorName="Cecen &amp; Unal &amp; Misirdali" country="Turkey" elevation="1200" location="Yalnizdag Hill" municipality="Cakirdagi Mountain" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="C4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karaman">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FF538AB8FE0CFB7F" box="[136,451,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE75629FF538AB8FE60FB7F" authorityName="Karavel., Cecen and Unal" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,431,1206,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="misirdalianum">Verbascum misirdalianum</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F6CB760EFFE75629FE168AB8FDF0FB7F" box="[461,575,1206,1231]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCode id="DE7A9EE5FFE75629FD978AB8FDA2FB7F" box="[588,621,1206,1231]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">C4</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FDAC8AB8FD2DFB7F" box="[631,738,1206,1231]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Karaman</collectingRegion>
:
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north of
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FC708AB8FBDAFB7F" box="[939,1045,1206,1231]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Karaman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E07ACE4FFE75629FBF88AB8FAC3FB7F" box="[1059,1292,1206,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Çakırdağı Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
, southwest of
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, steppe,
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<elevation id="05F1D1ADFFE75629FE558AD4FDE3FB43" box="[398,556,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100−1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FA62105EFFE75629FDE38AD4FD0DFB43" box="[568,706,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2012-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EA26E9B6FFE75629FDE38AD4FD0DFB43" box="[568,706,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" value="2012-06-03">3 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FD168AD4FBA5FB43" box="[717,1130,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FD168AD4FD2DFB43" box="[717,738,1242,1267]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">Ö</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="23295348FFE75629FD3D8AD4FCE0FB43" box="[742,815,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Çeçen</collectorName>
507,
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FCB68AD4FC4EFB43" box="[877,897,1242,1267]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="23295348FFE75629FC578AD4FC0BFB43" box="[908,964,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Ünal</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FC338AD4FC31FB43" box="[1000,1022,1242,1267]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="23295348FFE75629FBDA8AD4FBA5FB43" box="[1025,1130,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Mısırdalı</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E8CDAE5BFFE75629FBA28AD4FB1CFB43" box="[1145,1235,1242,1267]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i47v-mva6" name="Selçuk Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">KNYA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE75629FF668AF0FCD1FAA7" blockId="2.[136,1452,990,1555]" box="[189,798,1278,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FF668AF0FEF6FAA7" bold="true" box="[189,313,1278,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from May− June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE75629FF668B2CFC67FA8B" blockId="2.[136,1452,990,1555]" box="[189,936,1314,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FF668B2CFEEBFA8B" bold="true" box="[189,292,1314,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Habitats</emphasis>
:—Calcareous stony slopes, rock crevices,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6C66515FFE75629FF668B48FAC5FA33" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE75629FF668B48FAC5FA33" blockId="2.[136,1452,990,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FF668B48FE80FAEF" bold="true" box="[189,335,1350,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE75629FEA88B48FD5AFAEF" authorityName="Karavel., Cecen and Unal" authorityYear="2015" box="[371,661,1350,1375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="misirdalianum">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FEA88B48FD5AFAEF" box="[371,661,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Verbascum misirdalianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to Çakırdağı mountain within
<collectingRegion id="4C18F87CFFE75629FBBF8B48FAFAFAEF" box="[1124,1333,1350,1375]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Karaman province</collectingRegion>
, in Central Anatolian Region of
<collectingCountry id="F6CB760EFFE75629FEA88B64FE0AFA33" box="[371,453,1386,1411]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. It is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F6CB760EFFE75629FD588B64FD1BFA33" box="[643,724,1386,1411]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, and is known only from the
<typeStatus id="5167883CFFE75629FBC08B64FB84FA33" box="[1051,1099,1386,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
locality
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FB768B64FAC5FA33" bold="true" box="[1197,1290,1386,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
(
<figureCitation id="16E72A1BFFE75629FB6E8B64FB34FA33" box="[1205,1275,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,921,942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,896]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Verbascum misirdalianum in Turkey. (), Verbascum tossiense ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634108/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6C66515FFE75628FF668B80FDD5FEDD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE75629FF668B80FA67FA17" blockId="2.[136,1452,990,1555]" box="[189,1448,1422,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FF668B80FE87FA17" bold="true" box="[189,328,1422,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Etymology:</emphasis>
—This new species is named in honour of the eminent Turkish botanist Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Mısırdalı.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE75629FF668BBCFB60F9A3" blockId="2.[136,1452,990,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FF668BBCFE28FA7B" bold="true" box="[189,487,1458,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Conservation assessment</emphasis>
:—This species was found at a single location and the extent of occurrence was almost
<quantity id="49249B7BFFE75629FF538BD8FF01FA5F" box="[136,206,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="79A99BD6FFE75629FF158BDBFF19FA53" attach="left" box="[206,214,1493,1507]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">2</superScript>
. Its’ habitat continues to decline due to agricultural activities and other local uses (criteria B1ab (iii) under CR). The threat category of
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE75629FE5C8BF4FD64F9A3" authorityName="Karavel., Cecen and Unal" authorityYear="2015" box="[391,683,1530,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="misirdalianum">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FE5C8BF4FD64F9A3" box="[391,683,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Verbascum misirdalianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is suggested as CR [B1ab (iii)] (
<bibRefCitation id="EA4D4B6FFFE75629FBC28BF4FB6BF9A3" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge U. K." box="[1049,1188,1530,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1966" refString="IUCN (2013) The IUCN red list of threatened species, 10. 1. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / about / publications-links (accessed 25 January 2014)" type="journal volume" year="2013">IUCN 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAA36616FFE75629FF53884BFB3BF9EA" box="[136,1268,1605,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" startId="2.[136,216,1605,1626]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE75629FF53884BFB3BF9EA" blockId="2.[136,1268,1605,1626]" box="[136,1268,1605,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FF53884BFF3FF9EA" bold="true" box="[136,240,1605,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE75629FE3E884BFD10F9EA" authorityName="Karavel., Cecen and Unal" authorityYear="2015" box="[485,735,1605,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="misirdalianum">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FE3E884BFD10F9EA" box="[485,735,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Verbascum misirdalianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared with those of morphological similar species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE75629FF4B8866FBF7F82B" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<table id="FCDCC43EFFE7A9D4FF4B8866FA49F80B" box="[144,1414,1640,1979]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<tr id="30EC34DCFFE7A9D4FF4B8866FA49F9CD" box="[144,1414,1640,1661]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<th id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FF4B8866FEADF9CD" box="[144,354,1640,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Character</th>
<th id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FE0A8866FC62F9CD" box="[465,941,1640,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE75629FE0A8866FDB8F9CD" authorityName="Karavel., Cecen and Unal" authorityYear="2015" box="[465,631,1640,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="misirdalianum">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FE0A8866FDB8F9CD" box="[465,631,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">V. misirdalianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FC3F8866FA49F9CD" box="[996,1414,1640,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FC3F8866FBABF9CD" box="[996,1124,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE75629FC3F8866FB9DF9CD" authorityName="Freyn &amp; Sintenis" authorityYear="1894" box="[996,1106,1640,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tossiense">V. tossiense</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE75629FB838866FBABF9CD" bold="true" box="[1112,1124,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">*</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="30EC34DCFFE7A9D4FF4B8886FA49F92D" box="[144,1414,1672,1693]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<th id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FF4B8886FEADF92D" box="[144,354,1672,1693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Basal leaves</th>
<td id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FE0A8886FC62F92D" box="[465,941,1672,1693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">broadly ovate-lanceolate</td>
<td id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FC3F8886FA49F92D" box="[996,1414,1672,1693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">obovate to oblanceolate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30EC34DCFFE7A9D4FF4B88C6FA49F96D" box="[144,1414,1736,1757]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<th id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FF4B88C6FEADF96D" box="[144,354,1736,1757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Cauline leaves</th>
<td id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FE0A88C6FC62F96D" box="[465,941,1736,1757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">triangular-ovate</td>
<td id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FC3F88C6FA49F96D" box="[996,1414,1736,1757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">ovate to broadly ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30EC34DCFFE7A9D4FF4B8912FA49F881" box="[144,1414,1820,1841]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<th id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FF4B8912FEADF881" box="[144,354,1820,1841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Inflorescences</th>
<td id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FE0A8912FC62F881" box="[465,941,1820,1841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">simple</td>
<td id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FC3F8912FA49F881" box="[996,1414,1820,1841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">branched above</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30EC34DCFFE7A9D4FF4B8968FA49F80B" box="[144,1414,1894,1979]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<th id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FF4B8968FEADF80B" box="[144,354,1894,1979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">Filaments and anthers</th>
<td id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FE0A8968FC62F80B" box="[465,941,1894,1979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">3 posterior flaments whitish yellow above, purple hairy below; two anteriors obliqualy incerted sometimes decurrent</td>
<td id="733D5DA0FFE7A9D4FC3F8968FA49F80B" box="[996,1414,1894,1979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">all flament whitish-yellow hairy, all anthers reniform</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE75629FF5389D9FE1BF85C" blockId="2.[136,468,2007,2028]" box="[136,468,2007,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98">
<tableNote id="733A3710FFE75629FF5389D9FE1BF85C" box="[136,468,2007,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[144,1414,1640,1979]" targetPageId="2">
* data from
<bibRefCitation id="EA4D4B6FFFE75629FF2689D9FE00F85C" author="Huber-Morath, A." box="[253,463,2007,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="98" pagination="461 - 603" refId="ref1866" refString="Huber-Morath, A. (1978) Verbascum L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 6. Edinburgh Univ Press, Edinburgh, pp. 461 - 603." type="book chapter" year="1978">Huber-Morath (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E63369EFFE65628FF668EAEFDD5FEDD" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE65628FF668EAEFE2AFF09" bold="true" box="[189,485,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE65628FDD38EAEFCE0FF09" authorityName="Karavel., Cecen and Unal" authorityYear="2015" box="[520,815,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="misirdalianum">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE65628FDD38EAEFCE0FF09" box="[520,815,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Verbascum misirdalianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the so called “K group (bracteoles present, clusters of flowers sessile)” in Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F6CB760EFFE65628FD8F8ECAFD6BFF6D" box="[596,676,196,221]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA4D4B6FFFE65628FD6E8ECAFC51FF6D" author="Huber-Morath, A." box="[693,926,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" pagination="461 - 603" refId="ref1866" refString="Huber-Morath, A. (1978) Verbascum L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 6. Edinburgh Univ Press, Edinburgh, pp. 461 - 603." type="book chapter" year="1978">Huber-Morath 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EA4D4B6FFFE65628FC708ECAFBB8FF6D" author="Davis, P. H. &amp; Mill, R. R. &amp; Tan, K." box="[939,1143,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref1703" refString="Davis, P. H., Mill, R. R. &amp; Tan, K. (1988) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 10. Edinburgh Univ Press, Edinburgh, pp. 191 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1988">
Davis
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE65628FC2C8ECAFBFDFF6D" box="[1015,1074,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
). This group comprises 21 species with the addition of
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE65628FE0A8EE6FD37FEB1" authorityName="Karavel., Cecen and Unal" authorityYear="2015" box="[465,760,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="misirdalianum">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE65628FE0A8EE6FD37FEB1" box="[465,760,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Verbascum misirdalianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="49DC4D1DFFE65628FAF38EE6FA64FEB1" authorityName="Freyn &amp; Sintenis" authorityYear="1894" box="[1320,1451,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tossiense">
<emphasis id="BCA8EA8CFFE65628FAF38EE6FA64FEB1" box="[1320,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">V. tossiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it is distinguished by broadly ovate-lanceolate basal leaves; triangular-ovate cauline leaves; inflorescences simple; three posterior filaments whitish yellow above and purple hairy below; two anteriors anthers obliqualy inserted and sometimes decurrent (
<tableCitation id="C35E0325FFE65628FE6E8F5AFDC7FEDD" box="[437,520,340,365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,216,1605,1626]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters of Verbascum misirdalianum compared with those of morphological similar species." pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="7C2AE67E2396D8F917D59875F065A68F">Didymodon hengduanensis (Bryophyta, Pottiaceae), a new species from the Hengduan Mountains, Southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="306108293D89912FA45DDF3BD4E1D850">Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, E- 30100 Murcia, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40A229431D8BB055490D3A1153CF8AEF">Long, David G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B43E1B22FD4030D9539383A99354B9C">Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="692E412FA421B18F3EBC4CA3832D42ED">Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D04770F930D084BC86965E9CB395A2D">Guerra, Juan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B914445BE5ADBE8BC707D73FB18C2879">Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, E- 30100 Murcia, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="BCA0EAE50C5B2E0E0BAADD351E893F01" bold="true" box="[136,451,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Didymodon hengduanensis</emphasis>
J.A. Jiménez, D.G. Long, Shevock &amp; J. Guerra
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="16EF2A720C5B2E0E0FBDDD371BE43F01" box="[1183,1198,591,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1697,1718]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,190,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[159,1428,190,1671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Habit of Didymodon hengduanensis in dry state. B. Leaf. C. Cross-section of a leaf near base. D. Dorsal surface cells of the costa. E. Juxtacostal basal cells. F. Transverse section of stem. All from holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646293/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="BCA0EAE50C5B2E0E0BAADDE11FBB3FC7" box="[136,241,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Differing from all other species of the genus
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by its lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate and appressed-incurved leaves when dry, acute leaf apices, recurved to revolute margins, the yellowish color in KOH, percurrent to subpercurrent costa, and marginal basal cells forming a distinctly differentiated area of smooth and transversely thick-walled cells.
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:
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,
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, southern end of the
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,
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, at
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northwest of
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at km marker 58 about
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from
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23596
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(
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:
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;
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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)
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.
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<paragraph id="8E6B36F70C5B2E0E0BAADCEB1C8E3BC9" blockId="1.[136,1452,915,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
Plants
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high, growing in dense turfs, dull to yellowish green above, brown to red-brown below. Stems erect, simple or branched, sometimes radiculose at base, without hyalodermis, sclerodermis undifferentiated, central strand developed; axillary hairs filiform, 2–5 cells long, with 1 brown basal cell and hyaline upper cells. Rhizoidal tubers absent. Leaves appressed-incurved when dry, erect-patent, sometimes spreading when moist, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–2.6 × (0.6–)
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, channelled ventrally in the upper part; lamina unistratose, KOH reaction yellowish; apex acute, not apiculate, not cucullate; margins recurved to revolute from base to 3/4 of the leaf, entire, unistratose, often decurrent on stem; costa 67–100 μm wide at base, percurrent to subpercurrent, not spurred, tapering to apex, ventral surface cells of the costa subquadrate, oblate or shortly rectangular, smooth, dorsal surface cells of the costa subquadrate or oblate, seldom shortly rectangular, smooth, in cross-section below midleaf semicircular, with 4–6 guide cells in 1 layer, 2 layers of ventral stereids, 2 layers of dorsal stereids, semicircular in shape, without hydroids, ventral surface cells differentiated, smooth, dorsal surface cells differentiated, smooth; upper and middle laminal cells subquadrate or oblate, rarely shortly rectangular, 3.5–9.6 × 4.8–9.6 μm, evenly thick-walled, not bulging, with 1(–2) simple low papillae centered over the lumen; juxtacostal basal cells rectangular, rarely quadrate, 7.5–45 × 5–10 μm, slightly and evenly thick-walled, smooth or ventrally with single, very low papillae; marginal basal cells oblate, rarely subquadrate, often with lumens angular, 3.2–10(–15) × 4.8–12.8 μm, transversely thick-walled, extending up to approximately midleaf, forming a distinctly differentiated area of 5–11 rows of smooth cells. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetial leaves differentiated, more sheathing than vegetative leaves, oblong-lanceolate, abruptly narrowed to a subulate apex, 2.2–2.8 ×
<quantity id="492C9B120C5B2E0E0990DA8F1C003B79" box="[690,842,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.8 mm</quantity>
, margins plane, costa excurrent,. Seta
<quantity id="492C9B120C5B2E0E0E23DA8F1A203B79" box="[1281,1386,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 cm</quantity>
long, weakly twisted to the left, orange to reddish brown. Capsule erect; theca cylindrical, 1.7–2.6 ×
<quantity id="492C9B120C5B2E0E0F85D9631A773B5D" box="[1191,1341,1563,1588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.75 mm</quantity>
, brown to reddish brown; annulus persistent, composed of 1 row of rectangular, thick-walled cells; peristome of 32 teeth spirally twisted,
<quantity id="492C9B120C5B2E0E0BC5D91B1E3A3B15" box="[231,368,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
, orange, papillose; operculum long rostrate,
<quantity id="492C9B120C5B2E0E0843D91B1CA23B15" box="[865,1000,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, cells in twisted rows. Calyptra not seen. Spores 10–17.5 μm in diameter, weakly papillose, yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E6B36F70C5B2E0E0B9FD9D31B323A3D" blockId="1.[136,1452,915,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="BCA0EAE50C5B2E0E0B9FD9D31E753BAD" bold="true" box="[189,319,1707,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<typeStatus id="516F88550C5B2E0E0B9FD9D31E733BAD" box="[189,313,1707,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
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.
<collectingRegion id="4C10F8150C5B2E0E0AE2D9C81D5D3BA8" box="[448,535,1712,1729]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">SICHUAN</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="670A4E7B0C5B2E0E0907D9D31D9F3BAD" box="[549,725,1707,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Yajiang County</collectingCounty>
, east slope of pass west of
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318,
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<collectingDate id="EA2EE9DF0C5B2E0E0E3DD9D31F893B81" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2010-09-02">2 September 2010</collectingDate>
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,
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39775
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(
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)
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.
<materialsCitation id="3EBC3CAA0C5B2E0E0AA5D9AC1A663A59" collectingDate="2006-08-21" collectingDateMax="2014-09-21" collectingDateMin="2006-08-21" collectionCode="CAS, E, KUN" collectorName="Lijiang &amp; Dali &amp; Lasso de la Vega &amp; Long" country="China" county="Heqing County" location="Bingzhongluo Xiang" municipality="Gongshan County" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCode="MUB 49677" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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:
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, camino a
<collectorName id="232153210C5B2E0E0828D9B71C113B81" box="[778,859,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Lijiang</collectorName>
desde
<collectorName id="232153210C5B2E0E0884D9B71C933B81" box="[934,985,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Dali</collectorName>
,
<date id="FA6A10370C5B2E0E08C0D9B71BF63B81" box="[994,1212,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2014-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EA2EE9DF0C5B2E0E08C0D9B71BF63B81" box="[994,1212,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2014-09-21">21 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BCA0EAE50C5B2E0E0FE4D9B71AE13B81" box="[1222,1451,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<collectorName id="232153210C5B2E0E0FE4D9B71A343B81" box="[1222,1406,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Lasso de la Vega</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DE729E8C0C5B2E0E0BB2D98B1E683A65" box="[144,290,1779,1804]" collectionCode="MUB" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14299" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14299" name="Universidad de Murcia" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">MUB 49677</specimenCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6E0FAC8D0C5B2E0E0A16D98B1EB53A65" box="[308,511,1779,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Gongshan County</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B0B602C0C5B2E0E092BD98B1DBF3A65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:067D87E10C5B2E0E0BAADD351B903545:8B0B602C0C5B2E0E092BD98B1DBF3A65" box="[521,757,1779,1804]" country="China" county="Heqing County" municipality="Gongshan County" name="Bingzhongluo Xiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bingzhongluo Xiang</location>
, east slope of
<location id="8B0B602C0C5B2E0E08ADD98B1B0C3A65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:067D87E10C5B2E0E0BAADD351B903545:8B0B602C0C5B2E0E08ADD98B1B0C3A65" box="[911,1094,1779,1804]" country="China" county="Heqing County" municipality="Gongshan County" name="Gaoligong Shan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gaoligong Shan</location>
,
<location id="8B0B602C0C5B2E0E0F72D98B1BFE3A65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:067D87E10C5B2E0E0BAADD351B903545:8B0B602C0C5B2E0E0F72D98B1BFE3A65" box="[1104,1204,1779,1804]" country="China" county="Heqing County" municipality="Gongshan County" name="Nu Jiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nu Jiang</location>
(Salween) catchment, moraine across valley on SW slope of
<location id="8B0B602C0C5B2E0E0916D86F1C683A59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:067D87E10C5B2E0E0BAADD351B903545:8B0B602C0C5B2E0E0916D86F1C683A59" box="[564,802,1815,1840]" country="China" county="Heqing County" municipality="Gongshan County" name="Gawagapu Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gawagapu Mountain</location>
,
<date id="FA6A10370C5B2E0E080ED86F1CAA3A59" box="[812,992,1815,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2006-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EA2EE9DF0C5B2E0E080ED86F1CAA3A59" box="[812,992,1815,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2006-08-21">21 August 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BCA0EAE50C5B2E0E08C8D86F1B3A3A59" box="[1002,1136,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<collectorName id="232153210C5B2E0E08C8D86F1B6E3A59" box="[1002,1060,1815,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Long</collectorName>
35955
</emphasis>
(
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="E8C5AE320C5B2E0E0FC0D86F1A6E3A59" box="[1250,1316,1815,1840]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EBC3CAA0C5B2E0E0E15D86F1B3E3A3D" collectingDate="2014-09-25" collectionCode="MUB" collectorName="Lasso de la Vega" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" location="Pudacuo National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCode="MUB 49673" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="670A4E7B0C5B2E0E0E15D86F1F963A3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Shangri-la County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8B0B602C0C5B2E0E0BC5D8431EA63A3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:067D87E10C5B2E0E0BAADD351B903545:8B0B602C0C5B2E0E0BC5D8431EA63A3D" box="[231,492,1851,1876]" country="China" county="Shangri-la County" name="Pudacuo National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pudacuo National Park</location>
,
<date id="FA6A10370C5B2E0E0AD5D8431D9E3A3D" box="[503,724,1851,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2014-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EA2EE9DF0C5B2E0E0AD5D8431D9E3A3D" box="[503,724,1851,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2014-09-25">25 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BCA0EAE50C5B2E0E09FDD8431C833A3D" box="[735,969,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<collectorName id="232153210C5B2E0E09FDD8431CD13A3D" box="[735,923,1851,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Lasso de la Vega</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DE729E8C0C5B2E0E08FAD8431B263A3D" box="[984,1132,1851,1876]" collectionCode="MUB" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14299" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14299" name="Universidad de Murcia" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">MUB 49673</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6CE657C0C5B2E0E0B9FD8271AEC3A11" box="[189,1446,1887,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E6B36F70C5B2E0E0B9FD8271AEC3A11" blockId="1.[136,1452,915,2092]" box="[189,1446,1887,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="BCA0EAE50C5B2E0E0B9FD8271E0D3A11" bold="true" box="[189,327,1887,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="49D44D740C5B2E0E096DD8271DBF3A11" authorityName="J. A. Jimenez, D. G. Long, Shevock &amp; J. Guerra" authorityYear="2016" box="[591,757,1887,1912]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hengduanensis">
<emphasis id="BCA0EAE50C5B2E0E096DD8271DBF3A11" box="[591,757,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">hengduanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the Hengduan Mountains where the species occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6CE657C0C5B2E0E0B9FD8FB1B903545" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E6B36F70C5B2E0E0B9FD8FB1B903545" blockId="1.[136,1452,915,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="BCA0EAE50C5B2E0E0B9FD8FB1EA53AF5" bold="true" box="[189,495,1923,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
—At present,
<taxonomicName id="49D44D740C5B2E0E09A9D8FB1CF03AF5" authorityName="J. A. Jimenez, D. G. Long, Shevock &amp; J. Guerra" authorityYear="2016" box="[651,954,1923,1948]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hengduanensis">
<emphasis id="BCA0EAE50C5B2E0E09A9D8FB1CF03AF5" box="[651,954,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Didymodon hengduanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from five localities in
<collectingRegion id="4C10F8150C5B2E0E0E00D8FB1A363AF5" box="[1314,1404,1923,1948]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4C10F8150C5B2E0E0BAAD8DF1F943AA9" box="[136,222,1959,1984]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
provinces, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F6C376670C5B2E0E0ADCD8DF1D0B3AA9" box="[510,577,1959,1984]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="16EF2A720C5B2E0E0973D8DF1DDC3AA9" box="[593,662,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1228,1249]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,191,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,190,1204]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known geographical distribution of Didymodon hengduanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646297/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). All occurrences lie within the Hengduan Mountains region between unusually wide altitudinal extremes of 2500 and
<quantity id="492C9B120C5B2E0E0988D8B31C483A8D" box="[682,770,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="3970.0">3970 m</quantity>
. It occurs on both calcareous and granitic rocks and boulders with accumulated soil or more rarely on disturbed soil, in a variety of habitats, both in the
<taxonomicName id="49D44D740C5B2E0E0FA7D8971B893561" box="[1157,1219,2031,2056]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCA0EAE50C5B2E0E0FA7D8971B893561" box="[1157,1219,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest zone and also above the tree-line amongst shrubby Rhododendrons and bamboo, and on an alpine moraine ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>