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<document id="1360B52A1A95779E60F38485FF018D5D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.245.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676951" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725409277193" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Udulutsch, Renata Giassi, Dias, Pedro &amp; Souza, Vinicius Castro" docDate="2016" docId="03F787E7FA57FFC47BB7FAEBFAFB8FB3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.245.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 245 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Adenocalymma macrophyllum de Candolle 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="FFCEFF9FFA53FFC27B3FFFC8FFCB8A7A" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery and new records of Adenocalymma (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) in Southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1725428920116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0C7BEE40EDEC684A1FAFCF4B25885621">Rediscovery and new records of Adenocalymma (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) in Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F58DE93C9153F5DB1DC55E4B20A16512">Udulutsch, Renata Giassi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E874B1D9BDCC5D781965B75966C3A51B">Dias, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="750946D5DE8A00B2A9D35F0CDD9853C8">Souza, Vinicius Castro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2CFD09EA146623AA02D0D98DE3829EEC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E7958CA3C0EE9D3330E1E6E44B16DA0F">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F787E7FA57FFC47BB7FAEBFAFB8FB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787E7FA57FFC47BB7FAEBFAFB8FB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787E7FA57FFC47BB7FAEBFAFB8FB3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<paragraph id="8BE136F1FA57FFC67BB7FAEBFC278F44" blockId="4.[136,1004,1315,1342]" box="[136,1004,1315,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<heading id="D0A9819DFA57FFC67BB7FAEBFC278F44" box="[136,1004,1315,1342]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E11DFFA57FFC67BB7FAEBFC278F44" box="[136,1004,1315,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D72FA57FFC67BB7FAEBFD488F44" ID-CoL="99KKC" authority="(Cham.) DC." authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Cham." box="[136,643,1315,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Adenocalymma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC67BB7FAEBFE218F44" bold="true" box="[136,490,1315,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Adenocalymma macrophyllum</emphasis>
(Cham.) DC.
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10E0FA57FFC67999FAEDFC528F44" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[678,921,1317,1342]" page="199" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" year="1845">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B00FA57FFC67999FAEDFC528F44" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[678,921,1317,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="142 - 248" refId="ref4812" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1845) Bignoniaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 9. Typis Grapelel, Paris, pp. 142 - 248. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 162608 # page / 147 / mode / 1 up" type="book chapter" year="1845">Candolle (1845: 199)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="13652A74FA57FFC6789BFAEDFC2C8F44" box="[932,999,1317,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1867,1888]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adenocalymma macrophyllum. A. Flowering shoot. B. Axillary shoot prophyll. C. Bract. D. Lower bracteole. E. Upper bracteole. F. Disc and ovary. G. Ovary, longitudinal section showing two series of ovules. H. Fruit. I. Seed. (VIES 4702-3). Drawn by Renata G. Udulutsch from from Mello Filho 23 (A–G) and Vieira s.n. (H–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676963/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE136F1FA57FFC67BB7FABAFAC38FD3" blockId="4.[136,1451,1392,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E11DFFA57FFC67BB7FABAFAC38FD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC67BB7FABAFF538FFE" box="[136,152,1394,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">≡</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10E0FA57FFC67BA2FAB8FD848FFF" author="Chamisso, A." box="[157,591,1392,1413]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" year="1832">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D72FA57FFC67BA2FAB8FD848FFF" ID-CoL="99LNG" authority="Chamisso (1832: 689)" authorityName="Chamisso" authorityPageNumber="689" authorityYear="1832" box="[157,591,1392,1413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC67BA2FAB8FEB88FFF" box="[157,371,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Bignonia macrophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B00FA57FFC67A47FAB8FD848FFF" author="Chamisso, A." box="[376,591,1392,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="653 - 723" refId="ref4883" refString="Chamisso, A. (1832) De plantis in expeditione Romanzoffiana et in herbariis regiis observatis disserere pergitur. Linnaea 7: 653 - 723. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 98652 # page / 655 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1832">Chamisso (1832: 689)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC679B2FAB8FD6E8FFF" bold="true" box="[653,677,1392,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3497661FA57FFC6799AFAB8FD348FFF" box="[677,767,1392,1413]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499AF813FA57FFC67838FAB8FC5F8FFF" box="[775,916,1392,1413]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: 1833[2],
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC678CCFAB8FB918FFF" box="[1011,1114,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Sellow s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E58853FA57FFC67F59FAB8FB748FFF" box="[1126,1215,1392,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: B, destroyed!;
<typeStatus id="54E58853FA57FFC67E6CFAB8FA608FFF" box="[1363,1451,1392,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
K000449341!, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10E0FA57FFC67AE6FA5CFD238FD3" author="Udulutsch, R. G. &amp; Assis, M. A. &amp; Dias, P." box="[473,744,1428,1449]" page="638" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B00FA57FFC67AE6FA5CFD238FD3" author="Udulutsch, R. G. &amp; Assis, M. A. &amp; Dias, P." box="[473,744,1428,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="630 - 643" refId="ref5912" refString="Udulutsch, R. G., Assis, M. A. &amp; Dias, P. (2013 b). Taxonomic update of Adenocalymma (Bignoniaceae): emendations, new synonyms, typifications, and status change. Turkish Journal of Botany 37: 630 - 643. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3906 / bot- 1207 - 55" type="journal article" year="2013">
Udulutsch
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC6797DFA5CFDA78FD3" box="[578,620,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">et al</emphasis>
. 2013b: 638
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54E58853FA57FFC679CEFA5CFC888FD3" box="[753,835,1428,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: G00133580!, W16645!, W16646!, W16647!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136F1FA57FFC47BB7FA11FD7C8813" blockId="4.[136,1452,1497,2062]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,1481]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
Shrub, 2.0–5.0 m tall; branchlets brown to light brown when dry, with lenticels, puberulous, glabrescent; trichomes dendritic and yellow; axillary shoot with persistent prophylls; prophylls 0.8–1.2
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC678CAFA35FBC38C6C" box="[1013,1032,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC67F32FA35FB408C6C" box="[1037,1163,1533,1558]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
, oblong to elliptic, falcate, apex acute, base rounded, puberulous, glabrescent, with 2–5 irregularly distributed conspicuous nectar glands, venation inconspicuous. Leaves peciolate; petiole
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC6796DF98DFD178C24" box="[594,732,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="15.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="8.95" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–15.2 cm</quantity>
long, semiterete, puberulous, glabrescent; lateral petiolules
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC67E44F98DFF1D8CF8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3– 3.8 cm</quantity>
long; terminal petiolule
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC67ACBF9A1FD4A8CF8" box="[500,641,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="15.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="8.95" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–15.2 cm</quantity>
long, terete, swollen at apex, puberulous, glabrescent. Tendrils absent. Leaflet blades concolored when dry, opaque, chartaceous, margin non-revolute and non-cartilaginous, venation prominent on both sides, adaxially glabrous or with trichomes only on the veins, puberulous abaxially, glabrescent; lateral leaflets (9.3–11.4–)15.5–31.5
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC67911F91DFD8A8C94" box="[558,577,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">×</emphasis>
(1.9–2.0–)
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC679F6F91DFC878C94" box="[713,844,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="6.7" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="3.9">3.9–9.5 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate to elliptic, apex acute to acuminate, base asymmetric, acute to rounded; terminal leaflet (13.4–)19.5–34.5
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC67856F931FCB78D68" box="[873,892,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">×</emphasis>
(3.3–)5.0–
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC678C6F931FB9C8D68" box="[1017,1111,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="11.9">11.9 cm</quantity>
, elliptic to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to obtuse, base symmetric, acute to rounded. Inflorescence a congested lateral raceme, yellowish when dry; peduncule
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC67A3DF889FE438D20" box="[258,392,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
long; rachis
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC67927F889FD698D20" box="[536,674,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="5.85" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–10.2 cm</quantity>
long, tomentulose, trichomes bifurcate and yellow; nectaries lacking; bracts
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC67BEEF8ADFEEF8D04" box="[209,292,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 in</quantity>
4–6 pairs, caducous, 3.2–9.0
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC67954F8ADFDB58D04" box="[619,638,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC679BCF8ADFCC08D04" box="[643,779,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, apex acute, venation inconspicuous, puberulous, nectaries lacking; lower bracteoles caducous, 1.1–2.5
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC679C4F841FCC58DD8" box="[763,782,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC67826F841FC578DD8" box="[793,924,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
, symmetric, ovate, cymbiform, apex acute to obtuse, venation parallelodromous, tomentulose, with 1–3 irregularly distributed nectar glands; upper bracteoles caducous, 0.6–1.3
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA57FFC67A63F819FEA48D90" box="[348,367,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC67A47F819FE328D90" box="[376,505,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 cm</quantity>
, symmetric, ovate to obovate, apex acute, venation parallelodromous, tomentulose, with 1–3 irregularly distributed nectar glands. Flowers pedicelate; pedicel
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA57FFC678EEF83DFB848274" box="[977,1103,2037,2062]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
long, tomentulose. Calyx 0.6– 0.7
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47B8BFF68FF0C8AC3" box="[180,199,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47BEFFF68FE998AC3" box="[208,338,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 cm</quantity>
, campanulate; lobes 1.0–2.0 mm long, triangular, tomentulose outside, papillose inside, with 1–3 irregularly distributed nectar glands per lobe. Corolla yellow, infundibuliform, nectaries lacking; tube
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47E14FF0CFA608AA7" box="[1323,1451,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.6 cm</quantity>
long, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47BC4FF20FE8C8B7B" box="[251,327,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
wide at the mouth, the cylindric base of the tube 1.0–1.1
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC478E9FF20FC228B7B" box="[982,1001,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC478CEFF20FBB98B7B" box="[1009,1138,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
, puberulous outside, except for the base, glabrous inside but glandular-tomentose at the level of stamen insertion; lobes 0.7–1.3
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47E36FEC4FAD78B5F" box="[1289,1308,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47E1AFEC4FA6C8B5F" box="[1317,1447,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 cm</quantity>
, rounded to obovate, apex rounded to retuse, puberulous on both sides. Stamens 4, included, longer filaments 2.0–
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47EB6FEF8FF618B17" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long, shorter filaments
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47A8EFE9CFDE68B17" box="[433,557,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; anthers 4.0 mm long; staminode 6.0–
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47F44FE9CFB048B17" box="[1147,1231,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long, ovate at apex, membranaceous, glabrous. Disc 1.4–1.5
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47972FEB0FDAB8BEB" box="[589,608,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47959FEB0FD248BEB" box="[614,751,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
. Ovary 3.5–5.2
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC478A0FEB0FC798BEB" box="[927,946,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47886FEB0FB8A8BEB" box="[953,1089,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.7 mm</quantity>
, obovoid, apex puberulous, with nectar glands at apex, distributed in longitudinal rows, 2–4 per row, two rows per carpel; ovules biseriate, 9–14 per series; style
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47A2BFE08FE598BA3" box="[276,402,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.6 cm</quantity>
long, apex and base puberulous; stigma 2.2–2.9
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47883FE08FC048BA3" box="[956,975,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">×</emphasis>
2.0–
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47F35FE08FBAA8BA3" box="[1034,1121,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, glabrous. Fruit light brown to paleaceous when dry, cylindric, wingless; valves
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC4780FFE2CFC768B87" box="[816,957,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="14.9" valueMax="20.1" valueMin="9.7">9.7–20.1 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47F36FE2CFB428B87" box="[1033,1161,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.3 cm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47FE5FE2CFAA88B87" box="[1242,1379,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
thick, apex acute, rugulate with conspicuous and salient nectar glands on the surface, midvein conspicuous and salient, puberulous. Seeds wingless, paleaceous to brown when dry, 1.4–2.0 com long, 1.5–2.0 cm wide,
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC47FDBFDE4FAA8883F" box="[1252,1379,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 cm</quantity>
thick, hilum white to pale brown, 0.6–1.1
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47926FD98FDE78813" box="[537,556,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA69B14FA55FFC4790DFD98FD788813" box="[562,691,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF216679FA56FFC77BB7F883FCA18DD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676963/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" startId="5.[136,229,1867,1888]" targetBox="[171,1426,213,1839]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE136F1FA56FFC77BB7F883FCA18DD2" blockId="5.[136,1451,1867,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77BB7F883FECB8D1A" bold="true" box="[136,256,1867,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D72FA56FFC77A36F883FDFB8D1A" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Cham." box="[265,560,1867,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Adenocalymma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77A36F883FDFB8D1A" box="[265,560,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Adenocalymma macrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77901F883FD9D8D1A" bold="true" box="[574,598,1867,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">A.</emphasis>
Flowering shoot.
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77833F883FCE88D1A" bold="true" box="[780,803,1867,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">B.</emphasis>
Axillary shoot prophyll.
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77F1FF883FBFC8D1A" bold="true" box="[1056,1079,1867,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">C.</emphasis>
Bract.
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77FBDF883FB518D1A" bold="true" box="[1154,1178,1867,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">D.</emphasis>
Lower bracteole.
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77E6EF883FAAC8D1A" bold="true" box="[1361,1383,1867,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">E.</emphasis>
Upper bracteole.
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77BD2F8A7FEC98DFE" bold="true" box="[237,258,1903,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">F.</emphasis>
Disc and ovary.
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77A98F8A7FE0B8DFE" bold="true" box="[423,448,1903,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">G.</emphasis>
Ovary, longitudinal section showing two series of ovules.
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC778C1F8A7FBDC8DFE" bold="true" box="[1022,1047,1903,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">H.</emphasis>
Fruit.
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77F65F8A7FBA18DFE" bold="true" box="[1114,1130,1903,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">I.</emphasis>
Seed. (VIES 4702-3). Drawn by Renata G. Udulutsch from from
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77AFFF85BFD9B8DD2" box="[448,592,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Mello Filho 23</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC77961F85BFD5D8DD2" bold="true" box="[606,662,1939,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">A–G)</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC779FAF85BFCEC8DD2" box="[709,807,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D72FA56FFC779FAF85BFD348DD2" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[709,767,1939,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vieira</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA56FFC7780BF85BFC978DD2" bold="true" box="[820,860,1939,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">H–I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C344657AFA55FFC47B82FDBCFEB489D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE136F1FA55FFC47B82FDBCFCEB891F" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47B82FDBCFE1488F7" bold="true" box="[189,479,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B363CACFA55FFC47AE0FDBCFE1088CB" collectingDate="1989-09-24" collectionCode="VIES, HRCB" country="Brazil" location="Mata Atlantica" municipality="Cariacica" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" specimenCode="VIES 4702-3, HRCB 33512" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingCountry id="F3497661FA55FFC47AE0FDBCFD8388F7" box="[479,584,628,653]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499AF813FA55FFC47969FDBCFD3688F7" box="[598,765,628,653]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85AC8BFA55FFC47833FDBCFCB288F7" box="[780,889,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Cariacica</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E81602AFA55FFC478B8FDBCFBFF88F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787E7FA57FFC47BB7FAEBFAFB8FB3:8E81602AFA55FFC478B8FDBCFBFF88F7" box="[903,1076,628,653]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cariacica" name="Mata Atlantica" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Mata Atlântica</location>
,
<date id="FFE01031FA55FFC47F7CFDBCFAEC88F7" box="[1091,1319,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="1989-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9D9FA55FFC47F7CFDBCFAEC88F7" box="[1091,1319,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="1989-09-24">24 September 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47E09FDBCFA6088F7" box="[1334,1451,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D72FA55FFC47E09FDBCFAB188F7" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1334,1402,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Vieira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vieira</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF89E8AFA55FFC47BAFFD50FEE288CB" box="[144,297,664,689]" collectionCode="VIES" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7078-dpb4" name="Federal University of Espírito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">VIES 4702-3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF89E8AFA55FFC47A0AFD50FE1888CB" box="[309,467,664,689]" collectionCode="HRCB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">HRCB 33512</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B363CACFA55FFC47AD8FD50FD4E88AF" collectingDate="1985-02-04" collectionCode="RBR, HRCB" collectorName="Santa Teresa &amp; Estrada &amp; Nova Lombardia &amp; Sr &amp; Alcebiades &amp; Peixoto" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47AD8FD50FDB388CB" box="[487,632,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Santa Teresa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC479BCFD50FD1C88CB" box="[643,727,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Estrada</collectorName>
entre
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47822FD50FC6088CB" box="[797,939,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Santa Teresa</collectorName>
e
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC478F9FD50FB4388CB" box="[966,1160,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Nova Lombardia</collectorName>
, sítio do
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47FD1FD50FAC388CB" box="[1262,1288,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Sr</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47E2CFD50FA5988CB" box="[1299,1426,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Alcebíades</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE01031FA55FFC47EA2FD50FEFA88AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="1985-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9D9FA55FFC47EA2FD50FEFA88AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="1985-02-04">4 February 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47A02FD74FE1888AF" box="[317,467,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47A02FD74FE5888AF" box="[317,403,700,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Peixoto</collectorName>
3462
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE34FA55FFC47ADCFD74FDD488AF" box="[483,543,700,725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE34FA55FFC47913FD74FDB688AF" box="[556,637,700,725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">HRCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B363CACFA55FFC479ADFD74FB1788AF" box="[658,1244,700,725]" collectingDate="1999-02-09" collectionCode="MBML, HRCB" collectorName="Kollmann" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFE01031FA55FFC479ADFD74FC9A88AF" box="[658,849,700,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="1999-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9D9FA55FFC479ADFD74FC9A88AF" box="[658,849,700,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="1999-02-09">9 February 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47862FD74FBC788AF" box="[861,1036,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47862FD74FC0088AF" box="[861,971,700,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Kollmann</collectorName>
1856
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE34FA55FFC47F23FD74FBBD88AF" box="[1052,1142,700,725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE34FA55FFC47FBCFD74FB1F88AF" box="[1155,1236,700,725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">HRCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B363CACFA55FFC47FD7FD74FDCA8883" collectingDate="1999-01-13" collectionCode="MBML, HRCB" collectorName="Kollmann" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFE01031FA55FFC47FD7FD74FA6C88AF" box="[1256,1447,700,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="1999-01-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9D9FA55FFC47FD7FD74FA6C88AF" box="[1256,1447,700,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="1999-01-13">13 January 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47BB7FD28FEFE8883" box="[136,309,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47BB7FD28FF3D8883" box="[136,246,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Kollmann</collectorName>
1539
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE34FA55FFC47A7CFD28FE568883" box="[323,413,736,761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE34FA55FFC47A97FD28FE328883" box="[424,505,736,761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15505" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">HRCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B363CACFA55FFC47934FD28FC378967" collectingDate="1941-04-10" collectingDateMax="2003-02-20" collectingDateMin="1941-04-10" collectionCode="R, CESJ" collectorName="Mello Filho &amp; Serra dos Nucleos &amp; Valente" country="Brazil" location="Sao Joao Nepomuceno" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<date id="FFE01031FA55FFC47934FD28FD638883" box="[523,680,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="1941-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9D9FA55FFC47934FD28FD638883" box="[523,680,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="1941-04-10">10 April 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC4798CFD28FC918883" box="[691,858,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC4798CFD28FCF38883" box="[691,824,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Mello Filho</collectorName>
23
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE34FA55FFC47856FD28FC4B8883" box="[873,896,736,761]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">R</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="499AF813FA55FFC478ACFD28FBE78883" box="[915,1068,736,761]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E81602AFA55FFC47F09FD28FAF38883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787E7FA57FFC47BB7FAEBFAFB8FB3:8E81602AFA55FFC47F09FD28FAF38883" box="[1078,1336,736,761]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Joao Nepomuceno" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">São João Nepomuceno</location>
,
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47E7CFD28FF2C8967" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Serra dos Núcleos</collectorName>
, solo raso em encosta rochosa,
<date id="FFE01031FA55FFC47978FCCCFCD98967" box="[583,786,772,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="2003-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9D9FA55FFC47978FCCCFCD98967" box="[583,786,772,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="2003-02-20">20 February 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47822FCCCFC6A8967" box="[797,929,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47822FCCCFCA48967" box="[797,879,772,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Valente</collectorName>
287
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE34FA55FFC4788FFCCCFC3F8967" box="[944,1012,772,797]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15387" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15387" name="Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">CESJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B363CACFA55FFC47F38FCCCFA6C893B" collectingDate="1907-12" collectionCode="S, R, G, B, K" collectorName="Teixeira Soares &amp; Rio &amp; Fazenda" country="Brazil" location="Alda" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47F38FCCCFB7C8967" box="[1031,1207,772,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Teixeira Soares</collectorName>
, margem esquerda do
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<collectingRegion id="499AF813FA55FFC47B86FCE0FEDB893B" box="[185,272,808,833]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
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de
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.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFA4E9D9FA55FFC47938FCE0FD76893B" box="[519,701,808,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="1907-12">December 1907</collectingDate>
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,
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(
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).
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: 1833[2],
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. (
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE34FA55FFC47EB9FCE0FA55893B" box="[1414,1438,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
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;
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<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47BB7FC84FED1891F" box="[136,282,844,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Barra Mansa</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE01031FA55FFC47A19FC84FE3B891F" box="[294,496,844,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="2013-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9D9FA55FFC47A19FC84FE3B891F" box="[294,496,844,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" value="2013-02-27">27 February 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26AB5327FA55FFC47AC4FC84FDF5891F" box="[507,574,844,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Souza</collectorName>
et al. 36951
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136F1FA55FFC47B82FCB8FEB489D7" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47B82FCB8FE9489F3" bold="true" box="[189,351,880,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering specimens were collected from December to next February and fruiting in February, April, and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344657AFA55FFC47B82FC70FAFB8FB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE136F1FA55FFC47B82FC70FE788ED3" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47B82FC70FCC989AB" bold="true" box="[189,770,952,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Distribution, habitat and conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D72FA55FFC4783CFC70FB9189AB" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Cham." box="[771,1114,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Adenocalymma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC4783CFC70FB9189AB" box="[771,1114,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Adenocalymma macrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3497661FA55FFC47BB7FC14FF07898F" box="[136,204,988,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13652A74FA55FFC47BE4FC14FED4898F" box="[219,287,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,192,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[159,1429,190,1223]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Adenocalymma bullatum (squares), A. cinereum (stars), and A. macrophyllum (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676957/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), occurring in
<collectingRegion id="499AF813FA55FFC47AFEFC14FDA8898F" box="[449,611,988,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499AF813FA55FFC47952FC14FCCD898F" box="[621,774,988,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="499AF813FA55FFC47800FC14FC14898F" box="[831,991,988,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
states This species occurs predominantly in the Atlantic rainforest, but some specimens have been collected in seasonal forests. During the collecting expeditions,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D72FA55FFC47BB7FBECFE808E47" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Cham." box="[136,331,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Adenocalymma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47BB7FBECFE808E47" box="[136,331,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">A. macrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was rediscovered in
<collectingRegion id="499AF813FA55FFC4797DFBECFD218E47" box="[578,746,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(Barra Mansa city) since the
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collection made in
<collectingRegion id="499AF813FA55FFC47E60FBECFF128E1B" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
in 1832. However, it is worthy to emphasize that this species has been found in a forest remnant near a sand mining site and urban areas, which facilitate antropic interference in the area, favoring the extinction of the species in the state of
<collectingRegion id="499AF813FA55FFC47A35FB58FE7B8ED3" box="[266,432,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136F1FA55FFC47B82FB7CFAF18F43" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
According to
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,
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<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47936FB7CFD018EB7" box="[521,714,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">A. macrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered vulnerable VU B1ab(iii), because its extent of occurrence is estimated less than 20,000 Km², and the areas is severely fragmented (this species is found in only nine florest fragments). However, in
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, this species can be considered critically endangered CR B2ab(iii), as it has only one single known population and area of occurrence (AOO) of up to
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(
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, b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136F1FA55FFC47B82FA8CFAFB8FB3" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47B82FA8CFEED8F27" bold="true" box="[189,294,1348,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Notes:—</emphasis>
Morphologically,
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<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC47ACEFA8CFD788F27" box="[497,691,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">A. macrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
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<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC478AFFA8CFC358F27" box="[912,1022,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">A. flavum</emphasis>
Mart. ex de
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B00FA55FFC47FA8FA8CFA478F27" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[1175,1420,1348,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" pagination="142 - 248" refId="ref4812" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1845) Bignoniaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 9. Typis Grapelel, Paris, pp. 142 - 248. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 162608 # page / 147 / mode / 1 up" type="book chapter" year="1845">Candolle (1845: 202)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its shrubby habit and inflorescence with yellowish trichomes, but differs from the latter by leaflets puberulous and trichomes dendritic (not glabrous), corollato
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long(not longer than
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) and ovary with nectaries arranged in longitudinal rows (not lacks nectaries). The epithet
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“
<emphasis id="B92AEAE3FA55FFC479EAFA78FCBD8FB3" box="[725,886,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">macrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” reffers to the large size of the leaflets.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="C3446FA3472F9747FF450E3B1E504DF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE13C28472F9747FF450E3B1E5F4D2A" blockId="4.[136,815,1307,1335]" box="[136,815,1307,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="D0A98B44472F9747FF450E3B1E5F4D2A" box="[136,815,1307,1335]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB472F9747FF450E3B1F204D2A" ID-CoL="5CMM3" authority="Pimenov &amp; Aver." authorityName="Pimenov &amp; Aver." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,592,1307,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A472F9747FF450E3B1CF54D2B" bold="true" box="[136,389,1307,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Xyloselinum laoticum</emphasis>
Pimenov &amp; Aver.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2195D41472F9747FD960E3E1FC24D2A" box="[603,690,1310,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136520AD472F9747FD0D0E3E1E524D2A" box="[704,802,1310,1335]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,1774,1795]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionStartId-3="8.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionStartId-4="9.[136,229,2054,2075]" captionStartId-5="10.[136,229,610,631]" captionStartId-6="10.[136,229,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,461,1749]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1393,190,2002]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1384,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-3="[193,1394,190,2003]" captionTargetBox-4="[173,1415,219,2029]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,190,586]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,729,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@5.[151,1436,461,1749]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@6.[194,1393,190,2004]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@7.[204,1384,190,2004]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@8.[193,1394,190,2004]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@9.[173,1415,190,2029]" captionTargetId-5="figure-14@10.[151,1435,190,586]" captionTargetId-6="figure-47@10.[151,1436,729,1878]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Xyloselinum laoticum in natural habitats (paratype—LA-VN 778). A. Habitat. B, C. Mature plants, view from above. D, E. Mature plants, side view. F. Young leaves. G. Leaves at apical rosette [All photos of N.S. Khang, image correction and design by L. Averyanov]." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photograph of holotype specimen of Xyloselinum laoticum (LA-VN 557)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Photograph of paratype specimen of Xyloselinum laoticum (LA-VN 778)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Photograph of paratype specimen of Xyloselinum laoticum (LA-VN 778)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Mericarps of Xyloselinum laoticum. A. dorsal view with calyx teeth (arrowheads), B. commissural view. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Mericarp transection in Xyloselinum laoticum, schematic. Abbreviations: dc—commissural secretory ducts, dv—vallecular secretory ducts, en—endosperm, ex—exocarp, lp—lignified parenchyma with pitted walls, sc—sclerenchyma, vb—vascular bundle. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Fruit anatomical details in Xyloselinum laoticum. A. median rib with vascular bundle (arrow) and vallecular secretory duct; B. lateral vallecula with secretory ducts and sclerenchyma layer (arrow) between them; C. the middle part of commissura with funicular bundle (short arrow) and sclerenchymatic pericarp (long arrow); D. distal part of marginal rib with vascular bundle (arowhead), pitted lignified parenchyma (long arrow), exocarp border (short arrow); E. commissural secretory ducts and sclerenchyma layer (arrow) between them. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678450" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678454" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678460" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678466" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678468" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678470" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678474" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13678450/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13678454/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13678460/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13678466/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13678468/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13678470/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13678474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Fig. 1–7</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13C28472F9747FF450E481E504DF4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1384,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
Species nova e
<emphasis id="B92AE03A472F9747FED00E481C8B4D60" box="[285,507,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Xyloselino vietnamensi</emphasis>
Pimenov &amp; Kljuykov, qui proxima est, lobis terminalibus foliorum magis profunde incisis, subtus sine vesiculis, petiolis solidis (non fistulosis), petiolibus longioribus, umbellis umbellulisque ambitu sphaericis, radiis umbellarum subglabris (non pilis brevibus dense tectis), bracteolis lineatibus, edentatis, radiolis valde brevibus, fructibus
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FB010E90184E4DD8" box="[1228,1342,1456,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
(non
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FAB80E901D944DF4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">7–7.5 mm</quantity>
) longis, stylopodiis conicis (non breveconicis) bene differt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446FA3472F9746FF450ED81D864FC0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE13C28472F9747FF450ED81C464EDC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1384,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<materialsCitation id="3B363675472F9747FF450ED81C424EDC" collectingDate="2013-03-14" collectionCode="W, N, T, L, K, S, P, V, LE, CPC, HNL, FOF" country="Laos" county="Type" elevation="750" latitude="18.978056" location="Nam Pe village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.31503" municipality="VangVieng district" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Viangchan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="628044A4472F9747FF450ED81DCB4E10" box="[136,187,1528,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3497CB8472F9747FF150ED81C694E10" box="[216,281,1528,1549]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">LAOS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499AF2CA472F9747FEE80ED81C934E10" box="[293,483,1528,1549]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Vientiane province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85A652472F9747FE220ED81FD94E10" box="[495,681,1528,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">VangVieng district</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, about
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FC6F0ED81E934E10" box="[930,995,1528,1549]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
to the
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FBFC0ED819374E10" box="[1073,1095,1528,1549]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of
<location id="8E816AF3472F9747FBA20ED8186F4E10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78D3E472F9748FF450E3B1FE54CB4:8E816AF3472F9747FBA20ED8186F4E10" box="[1135,1311,1528,1549]" country="Laos" county="Type" latitude="18.978056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.31503" municipality="VangVieng district" name="Vang Vieng town" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Viangchan">Vang Vieng town</location>
, around point
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5AEF472F9747FF700D3C1C374E2C" box="[189,327,1564,1585]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="41.0" value="18.978056">18°58’41.0”N</geoCoordinate>
,
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.
<location id="8E816AF3472F9747FE3D0D3C1F654E2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78D3E472F9748FF450E3B1FE54CB4:8E816AF3472F9747FE3D0D3C1F654E2C" box="[496,533,1564,1585]" country="Laos" county="Type" latitude="18.978056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.31503" municipality="VangVieng district" name="Dry" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Viangchan">Dry</location>
broad-leaved primary and secondary evergreen and semideciduous forest on very steep rocky slopes and on vertical cliffs of remnant highly eroded rocky limestone mountains composed of solid crystalline limestone at
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elevation
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FF700D441C4B4E64" box="[189,315,1636,1657]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
<location id="8E816AF3472F9747FE8B0D441CC64E64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78D3E472F9748FF450E3B1FE54CB4:8E816AF3472F9747FE8B0D441CC64E64" box="[326,438,1636,1657]" country="Laos" county="Type" latitude="18.978056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.31503" municipality="VangVieng district" name="Lithophytic" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Viangchan">Lithophytic</location>
undershrub to
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FD810D441FF44E64" box="[588,644,1636,1657]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1.5">
<elevation id="0073DB1B472F9747FD810D441FF44E64" box="[588,644,1636,1657]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
tall on rocky steep slope near mountain top. Very rare.
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<collectingDate id="EFA4E300472F9747FB660D4418354E64" box="[1195,1349,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" value="2013-03-14">14 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="B92AE03A472F9747FA820D441EA24E80" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FA820D4418134E64" box="[1359,1379,1636,1657]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FAAB0D4418054E64" box="[1382,1397,1636,1657]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">T</collectionCode>
.Hiep,
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FF700DA81DBB4E80" box="[189,203,1672,1693]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.Averyanov,
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FE8D0DA81C224E80" box="[320,338,1672,1693]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.Chantthavongsa,
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FDCD0DA81F644E80" box="[512,532,1672,1693]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FDDB0DA81F534E80" box="[534,547,1672,1693]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.Khang,
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FDB90DA81FF34E80" box="[628,643,1672,1693]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FD4B0DA81FE54E80" box="[646,661,1672,1693]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.The &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FD140DA81F964E80" box="[729,742,1672,1693]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.Lopphengsy LA-VN 557
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E5828A472F9747FC120DA819484E80" box="[991,1080,1672,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FB8C0DA819114E80" box="[1089,1121,1672,1693]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">LE</collectionCode>
,
<figureCitation id="136520AD472F9747FBA70DA819D44E80" box="[1130,1188,1672,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,190,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[194,1393,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of holotype specimen of Xyloselinum laoticum (LA-VN 557)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54E5828A472F9747FB620DA818714E80" box="[1199,1281,1672,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FAC70DA818474E80" box="[1290,1335,1672,1693]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">CPC</collectionCode>
Herbarium,
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FF700D8C1D814EDC" box="[189,241,1708,1729]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7txf-ypk5" name="Conseil National des Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">HNL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4FA4ED472F9747FF360D8C1C5B4EDC" box="[251,299,1708,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">FOF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13C28472F9746FF450DD21F0449A8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1778,2091]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
Subshrub, deciduous,
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tall. Stems solitary, woody in lower part,
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FC110DD219414F16" box="[988,1073,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
in diam., round in cross-section, finely ribbed. Leaves 2- or 3-pinnatisect, glabrous; sheaths narrow triangular, amplexicaul, ribbed; petioles solid,
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FA4F0C361DDA4F4E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
long; leaf blades broadly triangular in outline, 20–26 ×
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FCE20C1A1ED44F4E" box="[815,932,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 cm</quantity>
; primary and secondary segments petiolulate, petiolules of basal segments up to
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FDCF0C7E1F474F6A" box="[514,567,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long; terminal segments ovate to broadly lanceolate, 4–7 ×
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FB040C7E18384F6A" box="[1225,1352,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
, truncate to slightly attenuate at apex, irregularly toothed along the margin or sometimes laciniate, with prominent central veins and without bladders on lower surface. Synflorescence branched, loosely divaricate; umbels with peduncles
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FA9A0C8618DB4FA2" box="[1367,1451,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
long, globose,
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FEE20CEA1CE94FFE" box="[303,409,1994,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–9 cm</quantity>
in diam.; rays 12–15, subequal, rigid, thin ribbed, almost glabrous; bracts absent. Umbelets globose,
<quantity id="4CA691CD472F9747FF200CCE1C25401A" box="[237,341,2030,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 cm</quantity>
in diam. (without fruits), with several short (considerably shorter than umbellet rays), linear, entire bracteoles; pedicels 10–18 subequal, rigid divaricate, covered with short prickles.Calyx teeth short, triangular, persistent in fruits. Petals unknown. Fruits (
<figureCitation id="136520AD472E9746FE370B801F1348A4" box="[506,611,160,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[136,229,2054,2075]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,229,610,631]" captionStartId-2="10.[136,229,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1415,219,2029]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,586]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,729,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@9.[173,1415,190,2029]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@10.[151,1435,190,586]" captionTargetId-2="figure-47@10.[151,1436,729,1878]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Mericarps of Xyloselinum laoticum. A. dorsal view with calyx teeth (arrowheads), B. commissural view. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Mericarp transection in Xyloselinum laoticum, schematic. Abbreviations: dc—commissural secretory ducts, dv—vallecular secretory ducts, en—endosperm, ex—exocarp, lp—lignified parenchyma with pitted walls, sc—sclerenchyma, vb—vascular bundle. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Fruit anatomical details in Xyloselinum laoticum. A. median rib with vascular bundle (arrow) and vallecular secretory duct; B. lateral vallecula with secretory ducts and sclerenchyma layer (arrow) between them; C. the middle part of commissura with funicular bundle (short arrow) and sclerenchymatic pericarp (long arrow); D. distal part of marginal rib with vascular bundle (arowhead), pitted lignified parenchyma (long arrow), exocarp border (short arrow); E. commissural secretory ducts and sclerenchyma layer (arrow) between them. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678468" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678470" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678474" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13678468/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13678470/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13678474/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
) with carpophore bipartite at the base. Mericarps dorsally compressed, 4.5– 5.5 x ca.
<quantity id="4CA691CD472E9746FF200BE41C5F48C0" box="[237,303,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, ovate in outline, slightly convex at dorsal side; dorsal ribs low keeled, marginal ribs narrowly winged; stylopods conical; styles short, slightly flattened, reflexed. Exocarp of small cells, interrupts near the end of marginal ribs (commissure broad). Mesocarp partly parenchymatous, partly sclerenchymatous (whole commissural side and between secretory ducts on dorsal side). Parenchyma of marginal ribs consisting of cells with pitted slightly lignified walls. Vittae rather large, solitary between dorsal ribs, 2 or 3 between dorsal and marginal ribs, 6 on commissural side. Rib secretory ducts inconspicuous. Endocarp and seed coat in mature fruits destroyed. Endosperm on commissural side flat, on dorsal side sulcate under vittae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF216CA0472E9746FF450DCE1C704F56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678450/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="253" startId="5.[136,229,1774,1795]" targetBox="[151,1436,461,1749]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE13C28472E9746FF450DCE1C704F56" blockId="5.[136,1452,1774,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A472E9746FF450DCE1C704F1E" bold="true" box="[136,256,1774,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB472E9746FEC40DCE1CAC4F1E" box="[265,476,1774,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A472E9746FEC40DCE1CAC4F1E" box="[265,476,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">Xyloselinum laoticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in natural habitats (paratype—
<emphasis id="B92AE03A472E9746FCDC0DCE1EF04F1E" box="[785,896,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">LA-VN 778</emphasis>
). A. Habitat. B, C. Mature plants, view from above. D, E. Mature plants, side view. F. Young leaves. G. Leaves at apical rosette [All photos of N.S. Khang, image correction and design by L. Averyanov].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE13C28472E9746FF700C5C1D864FC0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1916,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A472E9746FF700C5C1C494F88" bold="true" box="[189,313,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">Phenology</emphasis>
:—The type specimen with mature fruits was collected in March. The
<typeStatus id="54E5828A472E9746FB9E0C5C19C34F88" box="[1107,1203,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen with young green leaves and no fruits was collected approximately at the same time in similar habitat but at a much higher elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF216CA0472D9745FF450CCD1EB1401F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678454" box="[136,961,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="254" startId="6.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[194,1393,190,2002]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE13C28472D9745FF450CCD1EB1401F" blockId="6.[136,961,2029,2050]" box="[136,961,2029,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A472D9745FF450CCD1D8E401F" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photograph of holotype specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB472D9745FDAA0CCD1E47401F" box="[615,823,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">Xyloselinum laoticum</taxonomicName>
(LA-VN 557).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF216CA0472C9744FF450CCD1EB0401F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678460" box="[136,960,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" startId="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[204,1384,190,2004]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE13C28472C9744FF450CCD1EB0401F" blockId="7.[136,960,2029,2050]" box="[136,960,2029,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A472C9744FF450CCD1D8E401F" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Photograph of paratype specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB472C9744FDA80CCD1E46401F" box="[613,822,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">Xyloselinum laoticum</taxonomicName>
(LA-VN 778).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF216CA04723974BFF450CCD1EB0401F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678466" box="[136,960,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678466/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" startId="8.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[193,1394,190,2003]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE13C284723974BFF450CCD1EB0401F" blockId="8.[136,960,2029,2050]" box="[136,960,2029,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A4723974BFF450CCD1D8E401F" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Photograph of paratype specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB4723974BFDA80CCD1E46401F" box="[613,822,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">Xyloselinum laoticum</taxonomicName>
(LA-VN 778).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF216CA04722974AFF45032618D34006" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678468" box="[136,1443,2054,2075]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678468/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" startId="9.[136,229,2054,2075]" targetBox="[173,1415,219,2029]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE13C284722974AFF45032618D34006" blockId="9.[136,1443,2054,2075]" box="[136,1443,2054,2075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A4722974AFF4503261D8D4006" bold="true" box="[136,253,2054,2075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Mericarps of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB4722974AFE4803261F254006" box="[389,597,2054,2075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A4722974AFE4803261F254006" box="[389,597,2054,2075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Xyloselinum laoticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. dorsal view with calyx teeth (arrowheads), B. commissural view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF216CA047219749FF4509421C494AA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678470/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="258" startId="10.[136,229,610,631]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,586]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE13C2847219749FF4509421C494AA2" blockId="10.[136,1453,610,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47219749FF4509421D8E4A6A" bold="true" box="[136,254,610,631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Mericarp transection in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47219749FE2309421FB04A6A" box="[494,704,610,631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47219749FE2309421FB04A6A" box="[494,704,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Xyloselinum laoticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, schematic. Abbreviations: dc—commissural secretory ducts, dv—vallecular secretory ducts, en—endosperm, ex—exocarp, lp—lignified parenchyma with pitted walls, sc—sclerenchyma, vb—vascular bundle. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF216CA047219749FF450C501CF74008" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="258" startId="10.[136,229,1904,1925]" targetBox="[151,1436,729,1878]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE13C2847219749FF450C501CF74008" blockId="10.[136,1452,1904,2069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47219749FF450C501D8E4F98" bold="true" box="[136,254,1904,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Fruit anatomical details in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47219749FDC50C501FA94F98" box="[520,729,1904,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47219749FDC50C501FA94F98" box="[520,729,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Xyloselinum laoticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. median rib with vascular bundle (arrow) and vallecular secretory duct; B. lateral vallecula with secretory ducts and sclerenchyma layer (arrow) between them; C. the middle part of commissura with funicular bundle (short arrow) and sclerenchymatic pericarp (long arrow); D. distal part of marginal rib with vascular bundle (arowhead), pitted lignified parenchyma (long arrow), exocarp border (short arrow); E. commissural secretory ducts and sclerenchyma layer (arrow) between them. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3446FA347209748FF700B801CF64A3C" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE13C2847209748FF700B801CF64A3C" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FF700B801C9548A4" bold="true" box="[189,485,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
Similar to two previously described species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FC140B80192948A4" box="[985,1113,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FC140B80192948A4" box="[985,1113,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">X. laoticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is subshrubby plant with 2–3- pinnatisect leaves having petiolulate basal segments and broadly lanceolate terminal segments, mericarp vallecular vittae solitary or binary, endosperm almost flat on the commissural side. It is more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FACC0BC818DB491C" authorityName="Pimenov &amp; Kljuykov" authorityYear="2006" box="[1281,1451,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamense">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FACC0BC818DB491C" box="[1281,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">X. vietnamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FF090A2C1C4E4938" authorityName="Pimenov &amp; Kljuykov" authorityYear="2006" box="[196,318,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonidii">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FF090A2C1C4E4938" box="[196,318,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">X. leonidii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FE9D0A2C1F384938" box="[336,584,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FE9D0A2C1F384938" box="[336,584,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Xyloselinum laoticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FD270A2C1EE74938" authorityName="Pimenov &amp; Kljuykov" authorityYear="2006" box="[746,919,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamense">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FD270A2C1EE74938" box="[746,919,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">X. vietnamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in irregularly toothed or sometimes laciniate terminal leaf segments without bladders on lower surface, solid (not fistulose) petioles,globose umbels and umbellets, almost glabrous (not densely covered by scattered short prickles umbel rays, entire bracteoles, and conical (not shortly conical) stylopods.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FEAE0A581C95498C" box="[355,485,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laoticum">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FEAE0A581C95498C" box="[355,485,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">X. laoticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FDB70A581F80498C" authorityName="Pimenov &amp; Kljuykov" authorityYear="2006" box="[634,752,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonidii">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FDB70A581F80498C" box="[634,752,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">X. leonidii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terminal leaf segments lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CA691CD47209748FB570A58199D498C" box="[1178,1261,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
long, irregularly toothed or laciniate (not deeply lobed,
<quantity id="4CA691CD47209748FDFF0ABC1FDD49A8" box="[562,685,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
long), globose umbels and umbellets, umbel rays 12–15 (not 20–25), entire bracteoles, carpophore bipartite at the base (not reduced), pedicels 10–18, covered with short prickles (not 20–22, glabrous), mericarps 4.5–5.5 x
<quantity id="4CA691CD47209748FDF90AC41F0649E0" box="[564,630,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, with narrow winged marginal ribs (not 6.5–6.7 x
<quantity id="4CA691CD47209748FB6D0AC4186349E0" box="[1184,1299,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 mm</quantity>
, with broadly winged marginal ribs).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446FA347209748FF70090C1CE54AAC" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE13C2847209748FF70090C1CE54AAC" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FF70090C1C924A58" bold="true" box="[189,482,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—The species is known only from
<collectingRegion id="499AF2CA47209748FCB9090C19394A58" box="[884,1097,556,581]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Vientiane province</collectingRegion>
of Lao PDR, where it grows in rather dry primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen and semi-deciduous forests on very steep rocky slopes and on vertical cliffs at the tops of highly eroded rocky mountains composed of solid crystalline limestone at an elevations of
<quantity id="4CA691CD47209748FF6B09B81C434AAC" box="[166,307,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1125.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1750 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136520AD47209748FE8F09B81CF44AAC" box="[322,388,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1774,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-145@5.[151,1436,461,1749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xyloselinum laoticum in natural habitats (paratype—LA-VN 778). A. Habitat. B, C. Mature plants, view from above. D, E. Mature plants, side view. F. Young leaves. G. Leaves at apical rosette [All photos of N.S. Khang, image correction and design by L. Averyanov]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678450/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446FA347209748FF70099C1FE54CB4" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE13C2847209748FF70099C19254AC8" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,1193]" box="[189,1109,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FF70099C1C4E4AC8" bold="true" box="[189,318,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the geographical origin of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13C2847209748FF7009C018DA4B94" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FF7009C01FA04AE4" bold="true" box="[189,720,736,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54E5828A47209748FD8209C01FB94AE4" box="[591,713,736,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3497CB847209748FD3F09C01E304AE4" box="[754,832,736,761]" name="Laos" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">LAOS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499AF2CA47209748FC9C09C019424AE4" box="[849,1074,736,761]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Vientiane Province</collectingRegion>
: Kasi District, Namken village, Phachao Mt., around point
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5AEF47209748FE0F08241F124B00" box="[450,610,772,797]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="45.5" value="19.312637">19°18’45.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A5AEF47209748FDBC08241E6C4B00" box="[625,796,772,797]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="31.4" value="102.37539">102°22’31.4”E</geoCoordinate>
, primary broad-leaf evergreen forest on very steep rocky slopes of remnant mountain composed of highly eroded solid crystalline limestone at elevations
<quantity id="4CA691CD47209748FAC9080818D84B5C" box="[1284,1448,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1750 m</quantity>
. Lithophytic undershrub
<quantity id="4CA691CD47209748FE51086C1F604B78" box="[412,528,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 m</quantity>
tall with woody stem
<quantity id="4CA691CD47209748FCDA086C1E1D4B78" box="[791,877,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
in diam on exposed rocks on mountain top. Very common.
<date id="FFE01AE847209748FF3508501CD64B94" box="[248,422,880,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" value="2013-03-24">24 March 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FE7C0850196A4B94" box="[433,1050,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">L. Averyanov, N.S. Khang &amp; S. Lorphengsy LA-VN 778</emphasis>
(CPC Herbarium, LE, NHL, FOF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13C2847209748FF7008B41FE54CB4" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FF7008B41C0C4BB0" bold="true" box="[189,380,916,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Molecular data:</emphasis>
—Maximum parsimony analyses recovered 61,960 shortest trees with 1,075 steps (CI = 0.4753, RI = 0.7856). The Bayesian tree is consistent with the most parsimonious trees, but it seemed resolve the relationships between different clades better than the parsimony analysis, where many of the groups demonstrated large polytomy. Thus, only the Bayesian 50% majority rule tree with posterior probabilities values (PP) and parsimony bootstrap percentage (BS) is shown in
<figureCitation id="136520AD47209748FE190F041F694C20" box="[468,537,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1910,1931]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,281,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[249,1339,281,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. The Bayesian tree obtained from analysis of 86 nrITS sequences. Branch lengths are proportional to the number of character changes. Maximum parsimony bootstrap support and Bayesian posterior probabilities are indicated above nodes. Branches that collapse in the strict consensus tree are shown as dashed lines. The names of main clades recognized in currently adopted molecular phylogeny of Umbelliferae (Downie et al. 2010) as well as Peucedanum s.str. group are indicated. Xyloselinum species are shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678478/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
. In both, maximum parsimony and Bayesian trees our new species belongs to a clade with the other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FE280F681F1F4C7C" authorityName="Pimenov &amp; Kljuykov" authorityYear="2006" box="[485,623,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FE280F681F1F4C7C" box="[485,623,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Xyloselinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FDB30F681F834C7C" authorityName="Pimenov &amp; Kljuykov" authorityYear="2006" box="[638,755,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonidii">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FDB30F681F834C7C" box="[638,755,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">X. leonidii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this grouping is strongly supported (PP 1; BS 99%). The third
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FF080F4C1CDC4C98" box="[197,428,1132,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FF080F4C1C3F4C98" box="[197,335,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Xyloselinum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FE750F4C1F124C98" authorityName="Pimenov &amp; Kljuykov" authorityYear="2006" box="[440,610,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamense">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FE750F4C1F124C98" box="[440,610,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">X. vietnamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was not included in analysis. A Bayesian tree indicates differences in the ITS sequence among two
<taxonomicName id="4C5E47AB47209748FE660FB01FE54CB4" box="[427,661,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Xyloselinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92AE03A47209748FE660FB01F454CB4" box="[427,565,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Xyloselinum</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>