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<document id="58AF715C03669C0CCA7C185B0E0AB97E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterodermia paradoxa Schumm &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, Herzogia" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C108AB494DD409377F8B3D0A8366FC83">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A3CF1F4115B3D9E2B3F688B2EA963D1">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8FEB5C62CD6F6172596DAB4F29497552">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4202BEC8E0425C020CE8EE937AA39BB1">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="399CE4B7AD6677D37DF59ACC359F6BBF">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3375DA33D859FC2A4B32A6748A26B15">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F5D79E661B158B031D1EDE9B3D96E93">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6A293C4474956735803BCE87EC1AE84">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="07C03D466FC0F96135EB1FA6BB971C5F">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1BC532CF36277ED44E24E6793CEE521">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FBC7E15EFF66FA6B346C026C0331A107">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF96DA500091D0D4332D090F31B4D09F">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1964641E8989559B4B290FA30F838295">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A58A9B8BD348EF497609ECA5097DA376" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="245E69E4741B1F85844A434AE13FB8E9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="266C0C0ED52B82129C584D32C0FE1D08">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED8D17021A3D9506C903ED952326079B">235</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="015CE98260F400DE397D3F93E6F0892C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6" lastPageId="59" pageId="58">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FF584B9CFF22FC94" bold="true" box="[151,172,764,789]" pageId="58">3.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFC56A58FF7D4B9BFBBBFC94" author="Schumm &amp; Schafer-Verwimp" box="[178,1077,763,789]" journal="Herzogia" page="36" pageId="58" score="9.729594737742866" volume="19" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FF7D4B9BFC17FC94" ID-CoL="3L96X" authority="Schumm &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, Herzogia" authorityName="Schumm &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, Herzogia" box="[178,921,763,789]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FF7D4B9BFE4FFC95" bold="true" box="[178,449,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="58">Heterodermia paradoxa</emphasis>
Schumm &amp; Schäfer-Verwimp,
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Herzogia
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19: 36 (2006)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFC56A58FF584A24FC90FA0E" pageId="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC56A58FF584A24FBF5FCF7" blockId="58.[151,1435,836,886]" pageId="58">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC56A58FF584A24FDA8FCF7" collectingDate="2005-05-18" collectionCode="A" country="Indonesia" county="Gunung Sinabung" elevation="1520" location="Type" municipality="lake Lau Kawar" pageId="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9991FCFFC56A58FF584A24FF47FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFC56A58FF584A24FF47FCD8" box="[151,201,836,857]" country="Indonesia" county="Gunung Sinabung" municipality="lake Lau Kawar" name="Type" pageId="58">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFC56A58FF2B4A24FEE4FCD8" box="[228,362,836,857]" name="Indonesia" pageId="58">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9991FCFFC56A58FEBA4A24FD87FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFC56A58FEBA4A24FD87FCD8" box="[373,521,836,857]" country="Indonesia" county="Gunung Sinabung" municipality="lake Lau Kawar" name="North-Sumatra" pageId="58">North-Sumatra</location>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFC56A58FDDB4A24FD6DFCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFC56A58FDDB4A24FD6DFCD8" box="[532,739,836,857]" country="Indonesia" county="Gunung Sinabung" municipality="lake Lau Kawar" name="Highland of Brastagi" pageId="58">Highland of Brastagi</location>
, ascent from
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFC56A58FCA64A24FB89FCD8" box="[873,1031,836,857]" pageId="58">lake Lau Kawar</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFC56A58FBE64A24FB52FCD8" box="[1065,1244,836,857]" pageId="58">Gunung Sinabung</collectingCounty>
, in the canopy of a fallen tree,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFC56A58FE484A01FD87FCF7" box="[391,521,865,886]" pageId="58" value="2005-05-18">18 May 2005</collectingDate>
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,
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</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FDEA4A01FDA7FCF7" box="[549,553,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="58">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC56A58FDE14A01FD73FCF7" box="[558,765,865,886]" collectionCode="I" country="Indonesia" location="Schafer-Verwimp" pageId="58" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FDE14A01FD5CFCF7" box="[558,722,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="58">
<location id="8E9991FCFFC56A58FDE14A01FD5CFCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFC56A58FDE14A01FD5CFCF7" box="[558,722,865,886]" country="Indonesia" name="Schafer-Verwimp" pageId="58">Schäfer-Verwimp</location>
</emphasis>
&amp;
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</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FD334A01FC8EFCF7" box="[764,768,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="58">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC56A58FCCA4A01FBF9FCF7" box="[773,1143,865,886]" collectionCode="B" country="Indonesia" location="Schafer-Verwimp" pageId="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FCCA4A01FC24FCF7" box="[773,938,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="58">
<location id="8E9991FCFFC56A58FCCA4A01FC24FCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFC56A58FCCA4A01FC24FCF7" box="[773,938,865,886]" country="Indonesia" name="Schafer-Verwimp" pageId="58">Schäfer-Verwimp</location>
</emphasis>
24902 (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC56A58FC344A01FB81FCF7" box="[1019,1039,865,886]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="58" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
!
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFC56A58FBD74A01FBFEFCF7" box="[1048,1136,865,886]" pageId="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC56A58FF584AC2FB27FAA2" blockId="58.[151,1437,930,1783]" pageId="58">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, moderately to loosely adnate, to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC56A58FBF64AC2FBFEFC3B" box="[1081,1136,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="58" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
wide, but often coalescing to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FF7C4AA6FEC3FC5E" box="[179,333,966,991]" form="colonies" pageId="58" rank="form">form colonies</taxonomicName>
up to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC56A58FE5C4AA6FE56FC5F" box="[403,472,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC56A58FDA14AA6FD45FC5F" box="[622,715,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
wide, not distinctly widened at the tips, plane to weakly convex, sublinear- to linear-elongate, regularly to irregularly branched, radiating; apices not ascending, contiguous to discrete, with short lateral lobes. Upper surface gray-white to greenish white, ± partly darkened in the centre, lacking soredia, isidia and phyllidia. Medulla white; lower medulla dark yellow to orange-brown. Lower surface ecorticate, with a superimposed layer of cotton-woolly hyphae, impregnated by yellow to orange-brown pigments. Marginal rhizines, black, simple or squarrosely branched,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC56A58FCF94D1AFC1AFB13" box="[822,916,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia common, laminal, sessile to substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC56A58FEE54DFEFE3BFB37" box="[298,437,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.53.5 mm</quantity>
wide; margin crenate at first, lobulate at maturity; inner surface of lobules ecorticate, yellow-orange pigmented; disc concave, dark brown to brown-black, epruinose or weakly white-pruinose. Ascospores
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FEE84D86FE58FB7E" authorityName="M.Choisy" authorityYear="1949" box="[295,470,1254,1279]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FEE84D86FE58FB7E" box="[295,470,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="58">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
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, ellipsoidal, without sporoblastidia, 2432 × 1215 µm. Pycnidia common, immersed, then becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 22.5 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC56A58FF094C4EFC90FA0E" blockId="58.[151,1437,930,1783]" pageId="58">
Chemistry: Cortex
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+ yellow,
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, KC,
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+ yellow; upper medulla
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC56A58FC2C4C4FFC76FAC7" box="[995,1016,1327,1350]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="58" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC56A58FBA04C4EFB0CFAC6" box="[1135,1154,1326,1351]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="58" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
,
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; lower surface
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+ violet; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22- diol (major), leucotylin (minor), 7- chloroemodin (minor), flavoobscurins
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC56A58FD864C16FDEEFA0E" box="[585,608,1398,1423]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="58" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC56A58FDA44C16FD0CFA0E" box="[619,642,1398,1423]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="58" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC56A58FD554C16FD22FA0E" box="[666,684,1398,1423]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="58" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2 (minor).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFC56A58FF094CFAFDF1FA7A" pageId="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC56A58FF094CFAFDF1FA7A" blockId="58.[151,1437,930,1783]" pageId="58">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FF094CFAFE64FA32" bold="true" box="[198,490,1434,1459]" pageId="58">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Very rare on bark of trees and shrubs (
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FC724CFAFB79FA32" box="[957,1271,1434,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyton">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FC724CFAFB79FA32" box="[957,1271,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="58">Rhododendron microphyton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported) in
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFC56A58FF584CDEFE92FA56" box="[151,284,1470,1495]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="58">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
at the edge of an evergreen rainforest and in a lower montane scrub forest in
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFC56A58FB4C4CDEFAAEFA56" box="[1155,1312,1470,1495]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="58">Loei province</collectingRegion>
from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC56A58FAAB4CDEFE87FA7B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4925" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.265" pageId="58" unit="m" value="1492.5" valueMax="1720.0" valueMin="1265.0">1265 to 1720 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFC56A58FDD54C82FDF5FA7A" box="[538,635,1506,1531]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="58">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFC56A58FF094F66FE16F9C2" pageId="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC56A58FF094F66FE16F9C2" blockId="58.[151,1437,930,1783]" pageId="58">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FF094F66FEBDF99E" bold="true" box="[198,307,1542,1567]" pageId="58">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FEF44F66FED9F99E" bold="true" box="[315,343,1542,1567]" pageId="58"></emphasis>
Externally this species is identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FCD14F67FC3CF99E" box="[798,946,1542,1567]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FCD14F67FC3CF99E" box="[798,946,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="58">H. flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having smaller ascospores without sporoblastidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFC56A59FF094F2EFA13F7C6" lastPageId="59" pageId="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC56A58FF094F2EFB89F976" blockId="58.[151,1437,930,1783]" pageId="58">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FF094F2EFEFFF9E6" bold="true" box="[198,369,1614,1639]" pageId="58">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC56A58FEB74F2EFAF3F9E7" box="[376,1405,1614,1639]" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" location="Doi Inthanon" pageId="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FEB74F2EFDEEF9E6" bold="true" box="[376,608,1614,1639]" pageId="58">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFC56A58FEB74F2EFE6BF9E6" box="[376,485,1614,1639]" name="Thailand" pageId="58">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFC56A58FD4E4F2EFC83F9E6" box="[641,781,1614,1639]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="58">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFC56A58FCD74F2EFC3FF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFC56A58FCD74F2EFC3FF9E6" box="[792,945,1614,1639]" country="Thailand" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="58" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
; at the edge of an evergreen rainforest
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC56A58FAA64F2FFAF3F9E7" box="[1385,1405,1615,1638]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="58" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC56A58FA4B4F2EFB91F90B" collectingDate="2004-04-08" collectionCode="A" country="Thailand" elevation="1720" latitude="18.6" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.5" pageId="58" specimenCount="1">
of checkpoint, on a freestanding tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC56A58FDED4F12FDF7F90B" box="[546,633,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="58" unit="m" value="1720.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFC56A58FDED4F12FDF7F90B" box="[546,633,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="58" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFC56A58FD4A4F12FD62F90B" box="[645,748,1650,1675]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" precision="925" value="18.6">18°36' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFC56A58FD384F12FCD4F90B" box="[759,858,1650,1675]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" precision="925" value="98.5">98°30' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFC56A58FCA94F12FB8EF90A" box="[870,1024,1650,1675]" pageId="58" value="2004-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFC56A58FCA94F12FB8EF90A" box="[870,1024,1650,1675]" pageId="58" value="2004-04-08">8. April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC56A58FBC44F13FB91F90B" box="[1035,1055,1651,1674]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="58" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FBC44F13FB91F90B" box="[1035,1055,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="58">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FBD04F13FBADF90B" box="[1055,1059,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="58">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC56A58FBE54F12FDBEF977" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Schafer-Verwimp" elevation="1265" latitude="17.238333" location="Schumm" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.55528" municipality="Schafer-Verwimp" pageId="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FBE54F12FAE6F90A" box="[1066,1384,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="58">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFC56A58FBE54F12FB64F90A" box="[1066,1258,1650,1675]" pageId="58">Schäfer-Verwimp</collectingCounty>
23854/B-b
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFC56A58FF584FF6FED1F92E" box="[151,351,1686,1711]" pageId="58">Schäfer-Verwimp</collectingMunicipality>
, dupl. hb.
<location id="8E9991FCFFC56A58FE1A4FF6FDB7F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFC56A58FE1A4FF6FDB7F92E" box="[469,569,1686,1711]" country="Thailand" county="Schafer-Verwimp" latitude="17.238333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.55528" municipality="Schafer-Verwimp" name="Schumm" pageId="58" stateProvince="Loei">Schumm</location>
11757);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFC56A58FD514FF6FD58F92E" box="[670,726,1686,1711]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="58">Loei</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFC56A58FD2E4FF6FBA9F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFC56A58FD2E4FF6FBA9F92E" box="[737,1063,1686,1711]" country="Thailand" county="Schafer-Verwimp" latitude="17.238333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.55528" municipality="Schafer-Verwimp" name="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="58" stateProvince="Loei">Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
, forest protection unit office
<location id="8E9991FCFFC56A58FAA04FF7FF4EF953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFC56A58FAA04FF7FF4EF953" country="Thailand" county="Schafer-Verwimp" latitude="17.238333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.55528" municipality="Schafer-Verwimp" name="Lon Tae" pageId="58" stateProvince="Loei">Lon Tae</location>
substation, in lower montane scrub forest, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FC8B4FDAFB04F952" box="[836,1162,1722,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyton">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FC8B4FDAFB04F952" box="[836,1162,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="58">Rhododendron microphyton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC56A58FB544FDAFB79F953" box="[1179,1271,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="58" unit="m" value="1265.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFC56A58FB544FDAFB79F953" box="[1179,1271,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="58" unit="m" value="1265.0">1265 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFC56A58FACB4FDAFA19F953" box="[1284,1431,1722,1747]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" precision="15" seconds="18" value="17.238333">17°14'18'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFC56A58FF584FBEFEA3F977" box="[151,301,1758,1783]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" precision="15" seconds="19" value="101.55528">101°33'19'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFC56A58FEF64FBEFD9AF976" box="[313,532,1758,1783]" pageId="58" value="2009-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFC56A58FEF64FBEFD9AF976" box="[313,532,1758,1783]" pageId="58" value="2009-11-12">12 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC56A58FDD04FBFFDBEF977" box="[543,560,1759,1782]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FDD04FBFFDBEF977" box="[543,560,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="58">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FDFE4FBFFDBBF977" box="[561,565,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="58">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC56A58FDF44FBFFB8AF976" box="[571,1028,1758,1783]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" location="Meesim" pageId="58" specimenCode="RAMK 21154" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FDF44FBFFCB1F976" box="[571,831,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="58">
<location id="8E9991FCFFC56A58FDF44FBFFD1CF977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC56A59FF584B9CFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFC56A58FDF44FBFFD1CF977" box="[571,658,1759,1782]" country="Thailand" name="Meesim" pageId="58">Meesim</location>
RU-MSPL 683
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFC56A58FC9A4FBEFC75F976" box="[853,1019,1758,1783]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="58" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21154</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC56A58FF584E46FD08F8C1" blockId="58.[151,646,1830,1856]" box="[151,646,1830,1856]" pageId="58">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FF584E46FD08F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,646,1830,1856]" pageId="58">General explanations to the TLC-plates</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC56A58FF584E0EFCFBF807" blockId="58.[151,1436,1901,2034]" box="[151,885,1901,1926]" pageId="58">Runs 1 to 17 show the chemical profiles of the following species:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC56A58FF094EF1FA12F873" blockId="58.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="58">
1:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FF274EF1FDC6F828" authority="KK" authorityName="KK" box="[232,584,1937,1962]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FF274EF1FD9AF828" box="[232,532,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="58">Polyblastidium japonicum</emphasis>
KK
</taxonomicName>
39817. 2:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FD014EF1FA8AF82B" authority="(A. Massal.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="A. Massal." box="[718,1284,1937,1962]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="casarettianum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FD014EF1FBADF828" box="[718,1059,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="58">Polyblastidium casarettianum</emphasis>
(A. Massal.) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFC56A58FADA4EF1FA16F828" box="[1301,1432,1937,1962]" pageId="58" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Mycobank
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC56A58FEDA4ED6FECFF84C" box="[277,321,1974,1997]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="58">MB</collectionCode>
813854, Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FDE74ED5FB89F84C" authority="A. Massal., Mem." authorityName="A. Massal., Mem." box="[552,1031,1973,1998]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="casarettiana">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FDE74ED5FCB6F84C" box="[552,824,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="58">Anaptychia casarettiana</emphasis>
A. Massal., Mem.
</taxonomicName>
lichenogr.: 39 (1853), KK 39820. 3:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FF584EB9FDDDF870" authority="KK" authorityName="KK" box="[151,595,2009,2034]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="corallophorum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FF584EB9FD93F873" box="[151,541,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="58">Polyblastidium corallophorum</emphasis>
KK
</taxonomicName>
40311. 4:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FD2F4EB9FBD1F870" authority="KK" authorityName="KK" box="[736,1119,2009,2034]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FD2F4EB9FBA7F873" box="[736,1065,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="58">Heterodermia granulifera</emphasis>
KK
</taxonomicName>
34029. 5:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FB224EB9FA12F873" box="[1261,1436,2009,2034]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FB224EB9FA12F873" box="[1261,1436,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="58">Heterodermia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC56A58FF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="58.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="58">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFC56A58FD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="58">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC56A59FC734157FBFBFEC1" blockId="58.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="59" pageId="58">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="58">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC56A58FB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC56A58FA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="58">59</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FF5849F7FE0FFF2E" authority="KK" authorityName="KK" box="[151,385,151,176]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudospeciosa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FF5849F7FEDEFF31" box="[151,336,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="59">pseudospeciosa</emphasis>
KK
</taxonomicName>
33251. 6:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FDCB49F7FCD0FF2E" authority="KK" authorityName="KK" box="[516,862,151,176]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leucomelos">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FDCB49F7FCA2FF31" box="[516,812,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="59">Leucodermia leucomelos</emphasis>
KK
</taxonomicName>
37759. 7:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FC2F49F7FAADFF2E" authority="KK" authorityName="KK" box="[992,1315,151,176]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albicans">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FC2F49F7FB7FFF31" box="[992,1265,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="59">Heterodermia albicans</emphasis>
KK
</taxonomicName>
37760. 8:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FF5849DCFE58FF54" authority="GZU" authorityName="GZU" box="[151,470,188,213]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verdonii">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FF5849DCFE18FF54" box="[151,406,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="59">Heterodermia verdonii</emphasis>
GZU
</taxonomicName>
s.n. 9:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FDE749DCFCD5FF52" authority="KK" authorityName="KK" box="[552,859,188,213]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FDE749DCFCA5FF55" box="[552,811,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="59">Heterodermia speciosa</emphasis>
KK
</taxonomicName>
13287. 10:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FC2F49DCFA90FF52" authority="KK" authorityName="KK" box="[992,1310,188,213]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FC2F49DCFB61FF54" box="[992,1263,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="59">Heterodermia flabellata</emphasis>
KK
</taxonomicName>
40320. 11:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FF5849BFFE75FF79" authority="RAMK" authorityName="RAMK" box="[151,507,223,248]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FF5849BFFE13FF79" box="[151,413,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="59">Heterodermia dissecta</emphasis>
RAMK
</taxonomicName>
021767. 12:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FD5749BFFBD1FF79" authority="RAMK" authorityName="RAMK" box="[664,1119,223,248]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleucum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FD5749BFFCC6FF79" box="[664,840,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="59">Polyblastidium</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FCB949BFFB8FFF79" box="[886,1025,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="59">hypoleucum</emphasis>
RAMK
</taxonomicName>
021156. 13:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FB3449BFFEA8FE9A" authority="KK" authorityName="KK" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lepidota">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FB3449BFFF7BFE9C" italics="true" pageId="59">Heterodermia lepidota</emphasis>
KK
</taxonomicName>
13865. 14:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FE7D4864FD73FE9A" authority="KK" authorityName="KK" box="[434,765,260,285]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tremulans">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FE7D4864FD42FE9C" box="[434,716,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="59">Heterodermia tremulans</emphasis>
KK
</taxonomicName>
39561. 15:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FC464864FB58FE9C" authorityName="Kalb Medulla" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Medulla" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[905,1238,260,285]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypocaesium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FC464864FB58FE9C" box="[905,1238,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="59">Polyblastidium hypocaesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFC46A59FB2A4864FAB3FE9C" box="[1253,1341,260,285]" pageId="59" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC46A59FA854864FAECFE9C" box="[1354,1378,260,285]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="59" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
). 16:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FF584847FD8BFEBE" authority="KK" authorityName="KK" box="[151,517,295,320]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FF584847FEBDFEC1" box="[151,307,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="59">Heterodermia</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FEA94847FE58FEC1" box="[358,470,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="59">obscurata</emphasis>
KK
</taxonomicName>
37768. 17:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FD434847FC7BFEBE" authority="NY" authorityName="NY" box="[652,1013,295,320]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="appalachensis">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FD434847FC48FEC1" box="[652,966,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="59">Leucodermia appalachensis</emphasis>
NY
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFC46A59FC324847FBFFFEC1" box="[1021,1137,295,320]" pageId="59" value="1274-01-23">01231274</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC46A59FF09482CFF7FFE2C" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="59">
Abbreviations: KK= Herbarium Klaus Kalb,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC46A59FD12482CFC96FEE4" box="[733,792,332,357]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="59" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
= Herbarium University Graz,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC46A59FB49482CFB15FEE2" box="[1158,1179,332,355]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="59" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
= Herbarium Helsinki University,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC46A59FEED480FFEF4FE09" box="[290,378,367,392]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="59" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
= Herbarium Ramkhamhaeng University
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFC46A59FCA9480FFC5CFE09" box="[870,978,367,392]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="59">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC46A59FC2F4810FB84FE06" box="[992,1034,368,391]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="59" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
= Herbarium
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFC46A59FB654810FAADFE09" box="[1194,1315,367,392]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="59">New York</collectingRegion>
Botanical Garden.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3997AFFFC46A59FF584FA1FE09F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631357/files/figure.png" pageId="59" startId="59.[151,244,1729,1750]" targetBox="[151,1436,479,1681]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC46A59FF584FA1FE09F827" blockId="59.[151,1437,1729,1958]" pageId="59">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FF584FA1FE96F957" bold="true" box="[151,280,1729,1750]" pageId="59">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
TLC in solvent A. Run X shows relative R
<subScript id="17C2C562FFC46A59FD784FAEFD35F95B" attach="right" box="[695,699,1742,1754]" fontSize="5" pageId="59">f</subScript>
-values (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFC46A59FCC34FA1FCFEF957" author="Elix, J. A." box="[780,880,1729,1750]" pageId="59" refId="ref52885" refString="Elix, J. A. (2014) A catalogue of standardized chromatographic data and biosynthetic relationships for lichen substances, 3 rd ed. Published by the author, Canberra." type="book" year="2014">Elix 2014</bibRefCitation>
). A mixture of the following reference substances is used: (10) Salazinic acid, (12) Physodalic acid, (21) Leucotylin, (27) Stictic acid, (34) Notatic acid, (40) Norstictic acid, (42) Hypostictic acid, (58) Pseudoplacodiolic acid, (70) Usnic acid, (75) Atranorin.—Lichensubstances which are marked in runs 1 to 17: at Atranorin. z Zeorin. 1 unknown terpene. 2 unknown terpene. 3 6α,16β-Diacetoxyhopane-22-ol. 4 unknown Terpene. 5 16β-Acetoxyhopane- 6α,22-diol. 6 6α-Acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol. 7 Japonene. 8 Leucotylin. 9 Dissectic acid (run 11 major, run 8 minor). 10 7- Chloroemodin. 11 unknown terpene. 12 Appalachin. 13 Connorstictic acid. 14 Salazinic acid. 15 Consalazinic acid. 16 Hybocarpone (Rf value depends greatly on concentration). 17 Hypoconstictic acid. 18 Norstictic acid. 19 α-Acetylhypoconstictic acid. 20 3-
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FA4D4E13FA1DF809" box="[1410,1427,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="59">O</emphasis>
- Methylconsalazinic acid.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC46A59FF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="59.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="59">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="59">60</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="59">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC46A59FE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC46A59FB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="59.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="59">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC46A59FA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="59">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC46A59FA974152FAFAF7C6" box="[1368,1396,2098,2119]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="59">ET</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC46A59FAB54152FA17F7C6" box="[1402,1433,2098,2119]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="59" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFC96A54FF58485EFBCBFED6" box="[151,1093,318,343]" pageId="54" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FF58485EFF22FED6" bold="true" box="[151,172,318,343]" pageId="54">8.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFC96A54FF7D485EFC41FED6" author="W. A. Weber" box="[178,975,318,343]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="102" pageId="54" score="9.729594737742866" volume="13" year="1981">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FF7D485EFE29FED6" bold="true" box="[178,423,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="54">Heterodermia stellata</emphasis>
(Vain.) W.A. Weber,
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Mycotaxon
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13: 102 (1981)
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(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFC96A54FC11485EFBB3FED6" box="[990,1085,318,343]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="51.[151,244,1691,1712]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,202,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-159@51.[151,1436,195,1669]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 12. A. Heterodermia archeri, holotype (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia galactophylla, apothecia with ciliate exciple (scale 1 mm). C. Heterodermia hypochraea, holotype (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia incana (scale 5 mm). E. Heterodermia podocarpa (scale 1.5 mm). F. Heterodermia stellata, lectotype (scale 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631353/files/figure.png" pageId="54">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF58481FFE80FE4E" blockId="54.[151,1436,383,463]" pageId="54">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFC96A54FF58481FFC48FE15" author="" box="[151,966,383,404]" issue="1" journal="Fenn." page="131" pageId="54" score="0.025390625" volume="7" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC96A54FF58481FFCACFE15" authority="Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn." box="[151,802,383,404]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="podocarpa" variety="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FF58481FFEFCFE15" box="[151,370,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="54">Anaptychia podocarpa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC96A54FEB8481FFCACFE15" box="[375,802,383,404]" collectionCode="E, A" collectorName="Vainio &amp; Lich. Bras. Exs. No." country="Brazil" county="Nova Hedwigia" location="Sitio" municipality="Type" pageId="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
var.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FE6F481FFE69FE15" box="[416,487,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="54">stellata</emphasis>
Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
7(1): 131 (1890)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC96A54FC1F481FFA8EFE15" authority="(Vain.) Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[976,1280,383,404]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FC1F481FFBBFFE15" box="[976,1073,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="54">A. stellata</emphasis>
(Vain.) Kurok., Beih.
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFC96A54FACA481FFECEFE33" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="90" pageId="54" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFC96A54FACA481FFA15FE15" box="[1285,1435,383,404]" pageId="54">Nova Hedwigia</collectingCounty>
6: 90 (1962)
</bibCitation>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFC96A54FE8648FDFEF5FE33" box="[329,379,413,434]" pageId="54">Type</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFC96A54FE5B48FDFE40FE33" box="[404,462,413,434]" name="Brazil" pageId="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFC96A54FE1848FDFDD4FE33" box="[471,602,413,434]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="54">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="8E9991FCFFC96A54FDAB48FDFD1AFE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC96A54FF58485EFE90F89D:8E9991FCFFC96A54FDAB48FDFD1AFE33" box="[612,660,413,434]" country="Brazil" county="Nova Hedwigia" municipality="Type" name="Sitio" pageId="54" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Sitio</location>
, E.A.
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFC96A54FD0B48FDFC86FE33" box="[708,776,413,434]" pageId="54">Vainio</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFC96A54FCDB48FDFC54FE33" box="[788,986,413,434]" pageId="54">Lich. Bras. Exs. No.</collectorName>
1080]; (
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFC96A54FBE548FDFB08FE33" box="[1066,1158,413,434]" pageId="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: TUR-Vain. 7938!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF584895FBD3FCF7" blockId="54.[151,1437,501,1426]" pageId="54">
Thallus foliose, forming small rosettes to irregularly spreading, adnate to loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC96A54FB604895FA88FD8C" box="[1199,1286,501,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="54" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.53.0 mm wide, plane to convex, short, sublinear, irregularly branched; apices plane to suberect or ascending, partially imbricate, discrete to contiguous, with whitish simple scattered cilia along the margins, 0.52.0 mm long, not mat-forming. Upper surface grayish white or gray, epruinose, lobulate; isidia and soredia absent; lobules marginal, more pronounced subapically, ±rounded to elongate, simple or sparingly branched,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC96A54FB7B4BE5FAD6FD1C" box="[1204,1368,645,670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="54" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.05">0.050.30 mm</quantity>
wide. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, arachnoid, ±canaliculate, whitish. Rhizines mainly marginal or submarginal, whitish to dark brown towards the apices, simple then digitately or fruticosely branched,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC96A54FAF14BADFA13FD64" box="[1342,1437,717,742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="54" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia common, subterminal, substipitate to stipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC96A54FCBF4B91FC41FC88" box="[880,975,753,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="54" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">18 mm</quantity>
wide; margin smooth to crenate or with ±well developed squamules, eciliate; disc brown to dark brown, often white-pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FB334A75FA1DFCAF" box="[1276,1427,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="54">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFC96A54FF584A5AFF45FCD3" box="[151,203,826,850]" pageId="54">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 2 or 3 small sporoblastidia at either end, 3050 × 1525 µm. Pycnidia common, initially immersed, becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFC96A54FF094AE1FBABFBAB" pageId="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF094AE1FB48FC3F" blockId="54.[151,1437,501,1426]" pageId="54">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ pale yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P+ pale yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), japonene (submajor), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (minor).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF094AA9FBABFBAB" blockId="54.[151,1437,501,1426]" pageId="54">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FF094AA9FE38FC63" bold="true" box="[198,438,969,994]" pageId="54">Nomenclature notes</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFC96A54FE194AA9FD43FC63" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[470,717,969,994]" pageId="54" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref53593" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1962) A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1 - 115, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1962">Kurokawa (1962: 90)</bibRefCitation>
called the specimen in TUR a
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFC96A54FBFE4AA9FB19FC63" box="[1073,1175,969,994]" pageId="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. But Vainio distributed No. 1080 of his exsiccate to TUR, BM, FH and Kiel (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFC96A54FD244A8DFCFEFB87" author="Alava, R." box="[747,880,1005,1030]" pageId="54" refId="ref51962" refString="Alava, R. (1988) Edvard August Vainio's types in TUR-V and other herbaria. Publications from the Herbarium, University of Turku 2. Turun Yliopiston Offsetpaino, Turku, 513 pp." type="book" year="1988">Alava 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and did not select a type specimen in his original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFC96A54FEED4D71FE3EFBAB" author="Vainio, E. A." box="[290,432,1041,1066]" pageId="54" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref56140" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1890) Etudes sur la classification naturelle et la morphologie des lichens du Bresil, pars I. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 7 (1): 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1890">Vainio 1890</bibRefCitation>
), so the TUR specimen has been designated a
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFC96A54FC794D71FBAFFBAB" box="[950,1057,1041,1066]" pageId="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFC96A54FF094D55FB6EFBF3" pageId="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF094D55FB6EFBF3" blockId="54.[151,1437,501,1426]" pageId="54">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FF094D55FE62FBCF" bold="true" box="[198,492,1077,1102]" pageId="54">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Rare on bark of trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC96A54FCDA4D55FC5DFBCF" box="[789,979,1077,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FCDA4D55FC5DFBCF" box="[789,979,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="54">Schima wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported) in hill evergreen forest and secondary forest from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC96A54FE5B4D39FDAFFBF0" box="[404,545,1113,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1300000000000001" metricValueMax="1.4300000000000002" metricValueMin="0.8300000000000001" pageId="54" unit="m" value="1130.0" valueMax="1430.0" valueMin="830.0">8301430 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFC96A54FCFD4D39FC12FBF3" box="[818,924,1113,1138]" name="Australia" pageId="54">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Central and South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFC96A54FF094D1DFC44FB5F" pageId="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF094D1DFC44FB5F" blockId="54.[151,1437,501,1426]" pageId="54">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FF094D1DFEBDFB17" bold="true" box="[198,307,1149,1174]" pageId="54">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FEF44D1DFED9FB17" bold="true" box="[315,343,1149,1174]" pageId="54"></emphasis>
characterized by lobes with white marginal marginal rhizines, the subterminal, substipitate or stipitate apothecia, the eciliate apothecial margin, the white, ecorticate lower surface, ascospores with sporoblastidia and by the presence of a characteristic array of triterpenes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFC96A54FF094D89FF4DF90C" pageId="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF094D89FAB5FA13" blockId="54.[151,1437,501,1426]" pageId="54">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FF094D89FEFBFA83" bold="true" box="[198,373,1257,1282]" pageId="54">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC96A54FE4F4D89FEB4FAC8" collectingDate="2005-04-30" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" county="Doi Suthep-Pui" elevation="1413" latitude="18.751112" location="Ban Doi-Pui" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Agricultural" pageId="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FE4F4D89FDE5FA83" bold="true" box="[384,619,1257,1282]" pageId="54">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFC96A54FE4F4D89FE63FA83" box="[384,493,1257,1282]" name="Thailand" pageId="54">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFC96A54FD424D89FC93FA83" box="[653,797,1257,1282]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="54">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFC96A54FCE34D89FC6EFA83" box="[812,992,1257,1282]" pageId="54">Doi Suthep-Pui</collectingCounty>
, along tourist trail at the
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFC96A54FADC4D89FA12FA83" box="[1299,1436,1257,1282]" pageId="54">Agricultural</collectingMunicipality>
centre
<location id="8E9991FCFFC96A54FF2A4C6EFEF9FAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC96A54FF58485EFE90F89D:8E9991FCFFC96A54FF2A4C6EFEF9FAA7" box="[229,375,1293,1318]" country="Thailand" county="Doi Suthep-Pui" latitude="18.751112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Agricultural" name="Ban Doi-Pui" pageId="54" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Ban Doi-Pui</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC96A54FC2B4C6DFBB0FAA4" box="[996,1086,1293,1318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.413" pageId="54" unit="m" value="1413.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFC96A54FC2B4C6DFBB0FAA4" box="[996,1086,1293,1318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.413" pageId="54" unit="m" value="1413.0">1413 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFC96A54FB854C6DFB54FAA4" box="[1098,1242,1293,1318]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="04" value="18.751112">18°45'04'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFC96A54FB284C6DFAFAFAA4" box="[1255,1396,1293,1318]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="16" value="98.88778">98°53'16'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFC96A54FA4F4C6DFE9BFACB" pageId="54" value="2005-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFC96A54FA4F4C6DFE9BFACB" pageId="54" value="2005-04-30">30 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC96A54FEEE4C52FEB4FAC8" box="[289,314,1330,1353]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FEEE4C52FEB4FAC8" box="[289,314,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="54">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FEF54C52FEB0FAC8" box="[314,318,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="54">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC96A54FE8B4C51FC13FA10" collectingDate="2000-06-01" collectionCode="TAT, W" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" elevation="830" latitude="14.400833" location="Khao Yai National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.36611" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" pageId="54" specimenCode="RAMK 21853" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FE8B4C51FDD3FACB" box="[324,605,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="54">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFC96A54FE8B4C51FE59FACB" box="[324,471,1329,1354]" pageId="54">Hongsachart</collectingCounty>
RU-WD 90
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFC96A54FDBB4C51FC93FACB" box="[628,797,1329,1354]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21853</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFC96A54FCFE4C51FB82FACB" box="[817,1036,1329,1354]" pageId="54">Nakon Ratchasima</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFC96A54FBD94C51FAA9FACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC96A54FF58485EFE90F89D:8E9991FCFFC96A54FBD94C51FAA9FACB" box="[1046,1319,1329,1354]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="14.400833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.36611" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="54">Khao Yai National Park</location>
, along the trail from '
<location id="8E9991FCFFC96A54FEDC4C35FE38FAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC96A54FF58485EFE90F89D:8E9991FCFFC96A54FEDC4C35FE38FAEF" box="[275,438,1365,1390]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="14.400833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.36611" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" name="Mo Singh To'" pageId="54">Mo Singh To'</location>
to former restaurant of
<location id="8E9991FCFFC96A54FD1D4C35FBA1FAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFC96A54FF58485EFE90F89D:8E9991FCFFC96A54FD1D4C35FBA1FAEF" box="[722,1071,1365,1390]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="14.400833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.36611" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" name="Tourist Authority of Thailand" pageId="54">Tourist Authority of Thailand</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC96A54FB8F4C35FBF4FAEF" box="[1088,1146,1365,1390]" pageId="54">TAT</collectionCode>
), in secondary forest,
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFC96A54FAB04C36FEDCFA13" pageId="54">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC96A54FF584C19FEDCFA13" box="[151,338,1401,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FF584C19FEDCFA13" box="[151,338,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="54">Schima wallichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC96A54FEAF4C19FE27FA10" box="[352,425,1401,1426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="54" unit="m" value="830.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFC96A54FEAF4C19FE27FA10" box="[352,425,1401,1426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="54" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFC96A54FE7A4C19FDCFFA10" box="[437,577,1401,1426]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="03" value="14.400833">14°24'03'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFC96A54FD824C19FD6AFA10" box="[589,740,1401,1426]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="58" value="101.36611">101°21'58'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFC96A54FD204C19FCF7FA13" box="[751,889,1401,1426]" pageId="54" value="2000-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFC96A54FD204C19FCF7FA13" box="[751,889,1401,1426]" pageId="54" value="2000-06-01">1 June 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC96A54FC4B4C1AFC13FA10" box="[900,925,1402,1425]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FC4B4C1AFC13FA10" box="[900,925,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="54">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FC524C1AFC2FFA10" box="[925,929,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="54">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC96A54FC684C19FAB9FA13" box="[935,1335,1401,1426]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" pageId="54" specimenCode="RAMK 5555" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FC684C19FB09FA13" box="[935,1159,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="54">Polyiam RU-20023,</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFC96A54FB5A4C19FAA1FA13" box="[1173,1327,1401,1426]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">RAMK 5555</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF584CA1FDC7FA5A" blockId="54.[151,585,1473,1499]" box="[151,585,1473,1499]" pageId="54">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FF584CA1FDC7FA5A" bold="true" box="[151,585,1473,1499]" pageId="54">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC96A54FF004CA1FE7AFA5A" box="[207,500,1473,1499]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FF004CA1FE7AFA5A" bold="true" box="[207,500,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="54">Heterodermia obscurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF584F67FAB0F9C4" blockId="54.[151,1437,1543,1820]" pageId="54">
This group is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC96A54FE234F67FD16F9A1" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" box="[492,664,1543,1568]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FE234F67FD16F9A1" box="[492,664,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="54">Polyblastidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having a lower surface with a superimposed layer of cotton-woolly hyphae, impregnated by yellow to orange-brown anthraquinone pigments (
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFC96A54FB4E4F4CFABFF9C4" box="[1153,1329,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="55.[151,246,1524,1545]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,525,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-316@55.[150,1436,518,1503]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 13. A. Heterodermia flabellata (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia flabellata, lower side with superimposed cotton-woolly hyphae (scale 1 mm). C. Heterodermia obscurata (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia obscurata, lower side with superimposed cotton woolly-hyphae (scale 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631355/files/figure.png" pageId="54">Figs. 13B, 13D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF094F2FFF4DF90C" blockId="54.[151,1437,1543,1820]" pageId="54">
The group comprises some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC96A54FDB24F2FFF4EF90C" authority="ser. Polyblastidium (Kurokawa 1962: 47)" authorityName="ser. Polyblastidium (Kurokawa" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Kurokawa" baseAuthorityPageNumber="47" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="series" section="Polyblastidium" series="Polyblastidium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FDB24F2FFD73F9E9" box="[637,765,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="54">Anaptychia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FC8E4F2FFC65F9E9" box="[833,1003,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="54">Polyblastidium</emphasis>
ser.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FBEC4F2FFB42F9E9" box="[1059,1228,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="54">Polyblastidium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFC96A54FB134F2FFF39F90C" author="Kurokawa, S." pageId="54" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref53593" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1962) A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1 - 115, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1962">Kurokawa 1962: 47</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFC96A54FF094FF7FE90F89D" pageId="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF094FF7FE90F89D" blockId="54.[151,1437,1543,1820]" pageId="54">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FF094FF7FEBDF931" bold="true" box="[198,307,1687,1712]" pageId="54">Remarks</emphasis>
: A preliminary molecular phylogeny based on ITS sequences (Kalb &amp; Lücking, in prep.) shows the distinctness of this group which clusters closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC96A54FD0C4FDCFCD1F954" box="[707,863,1724,1749]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FD0C4FDCFCD1F954" box="[707,863,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="54">Heterodermia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFC96A54FCAA4FDCFC17F952" box="[869,921,1724,1747]" pageId="54" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
than to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFC96A54FC3C4FDCFB13F954" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" box="[1011,1181,1724,1749]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FC3C4FDCFB13F954" box="[1011,1181,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="54">Polyblastidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But before describing a new genus for this group, we would like to await the results of further molecular studies based on sequences from more genes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
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<mods:title id="99D4CA94AF1468187AE244A280A50A93">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="2799730356639A3FEAB1401ACAFC13EB">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCA6A57FF5848AEFBFBFE66" box="[151,1141,462,487]" pageId="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF5848AEFBFBFE66" blockId="53.[151,1141,462,487]" box="[151,1141,462,487]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF5848AEFF22FE66" bold="true" box="[151,172,462,487]" pageId="53">7.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFCA6A57FF7D48AEFC70FE66" author="D. D. Awasthi" box="[178,1022,462,487]" journal="Geophytology" page="114" pageId="53" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FF7D48AEFCECFE66" ID-CoL="3L972" authority="(Bel.) D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" authorityName="D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" baseAuthorityName="Bel." box="[178,866,462,487]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="podocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF7D48AEFD30FE66" bold="true" box="[178,702,462,487]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF7D48AEFE43FE66" bold="true" box="[178,461,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="53">Heterodermia podocarpa</emphasis>
(Bél.) D.D. Awasthi,
</emphasis>
Geophytology
</taxonomicName>
3: 114 (1973)
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(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFCA6A57FBC248AEFBE3FE66" box="[1037,1133,462,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="51.[151,244,1691,1712]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,202,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-159@51.[151,1436,195,1669]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 12. A. Heterodermia archeri, holotype (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia galactophylla, apothecia with ciliate exciple (scale 1 mm). C. Heterodermia hypochraea, holotype (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia incana (scale 5 mm). E. Heterodermia podocarpa (scale 1.5 mm). F. Heterodermia stellata, lectotype (scale 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631353/files/figure.png" pageId="53">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCA6A57FF584B6FFC6DF981" pageId="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF584B6FFE0DFD73" blockId="53.[151,1436,527,754]" pageId="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FF584B6FFDF1FDA5" authority="Bel., Voy. Indes-Orient., Bot." authorityName="Bel., Voy. Indes-Orient., Bot." box="[151,639,527,548]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="podocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF584B6FFED0FDA5" box="[151,350,527,548]" italics="true" pageId="53">Parmelia podocarpa</emphasis>
Bél., Voy. Indes-Orient., Bot.
</taxonomicName>
2, Crypt.: 122, pl. 13, fig. 1 (1834);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFCA6A57FC2D4B6FFD57FDC3" author="A. Massal." journal="Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti" page="249" pageId="53" score="4.331398240723669" volume="5" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FC2D4B6FFD8FFDC3" ID-CoL="DG5Z" authority="(Bel.) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti" baseAuthorityName="Bel." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="podocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FC2D4B6FFB30FDA5" box="[994,1214,527,548]" italics="true" pageId="53">Anaptychia podocarpa</emphasis>
(Bél.) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti
</taxonomicName>
, ser. 3, 5: 249 (1860)
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:—[MASCARENE ISLANDS]. Île de Bourbon [Réunion] Sainte- Suzanne, sur les troncs pourris des arbres, pl. 13, fig. 1.
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCA6A57FD274B2AFCBDFDDE" box="[744,819,586,607]" pageId="53" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
(designated here): MASCARENE ISLANDS. Réunion: Plainedes-Palmistes, W-side of village, garden of Gîte rural 104 with Guave shrubs and
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FC2D4B07FBC9FDFD" box="[994,1095,615,636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FC2D4B07FBC9FDFD" box="[994,1095,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="53">Casuarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree, on
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FB514B07FACEFDFD" box="[1182,1344,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="53">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCA6A57FE7E4BE5FDA2FD1B" box="[433,556,645,666]" pageId="53" value="2008-06-01">1 June 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FDF74BE5FCEEFD1B" box="[568,864,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="53">v.d. Boom &amp; Sérusiaux 40294</emphasis>
(B!).—
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FC604BE5FA88FD1B" authority="Nyl., Syn. Lich." authorityName="Nyl., Syn. Lich." box="[943,1286,645,666]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="barbifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FC604BE5FBD1FD1B" box="[943,1119,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="53">Physcia barbifera</emphasis>
Nyl., Syn. Lich.
</taxonomicName>
1: 416 (1860);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFCA6A57FF084BC2FD60FD36" author="Trevis." box="[199,750,674,695]" journal="Flora" page="52" pageId="53" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="44" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FF084BC2FDAAFD36" ID-CoL="DG4V" authority="(Nyl.) Trevis." authorityName="Trevis." baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[199,548,674,695]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="barbifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF084BC2FE18FD36" box="[199,406,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="53">Anaptychia barbifera</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Trevis.
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFCA6A57FDE14BC2FD60FD36" box="[558,750,674,695]" journal="Flora" page="52" pageId="53" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="44" year="1861">Flora 44: 52 (1861)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FD344BC2FAB0FD36" authority="(Nyl.) Kr. P. Singh, Bull. Bot. Surv." baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[763,1342,674,695]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="barbifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FD344BC2FC6CFD36" box="[763,994,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="53">Heterodermia barbifera</emphasis>
(Nyl.) Kr.P. Singh, Bull. Bot. Surv.
</taxonomicName>
India 21: 221 (1981 [19 February]) [1979]. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FDBC4BDFFD3DFD55" box="[627,691,703,724]" name="Peru" pageId="53">PERU</collectingCountry>
. Near Tatanara, on branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FC304BDFFBF8FD55" box="[1023,1142,703,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FC304BDFFBF8FD55" box="[1023,1142,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="53">Weinmannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCA6A57FB484BDFFA87FD55" box="[1159,1289,703,724]" pageId="53" value="1854-08">August 1854</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FAD74BDFFA12FD55" box="[1304,1436,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="53">Lechler 2562</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCA6A57FF024BBDFEABFD73" box="[205,293,733,754]" pageId="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, PC n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF584A77FB1AFBD1" blockId="53.[151,1440,791,2005]" pageId="53">
Thallus foliose to subfruticose, forming small rosettes or irregularly spreading, adnate to loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCA6A57FA884A77FA12FCAE" box="[1351,1436,791,816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="53" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.53.0 mm wide, sublinear, convex, irregularly branched, suberect or ascending at the apices, partially imbricate, discrete to contiguous, ciliate, with whitish simple cilia
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCA6A57FBD64A3FFBF7FCF6" box="[1049,1145,863,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long scattered along the margins, not mat-forming. Upper surface grayish white or gray, epruinose; soredia and isidia absent. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, arachnoid, ±canaliculate, whitish. Rhizines simple or irregularly branched, whitish,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCA6A57FF384AACFEDAFC62" box="[247,340,972,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia common, substipitate to stipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCA6A57FC414AACFC64FC62" box="[910,1002,972,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
wide, subterminal on ascending lobes; margin crenate or with well-developed squamules, eciliate; disc brown to dark brown, often white-pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FED14D74FE3DFBAC" box="[286,435,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="53">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCA6A57FE744D74FE7EFBAD" box="[443,496,1044,1068]" pageId="53">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 2 or 3 small sporoblastidia, 3651 × 1725 µm. Pycnidia common, immersed, then becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF094D3CFE4FFB61" blockId="53.[151,1440,791,2005]" pageId="53">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow then red, C, P+ orange; yellow pigment on lower surface K+ violet; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol (minor), 6α-acetoxy-16β,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (trace), leucotylin (trace), norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (minor).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF094D8CFC6DF981" blockId="53.[151,1440,791,2005]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF094D8CFE3BFA84" bold="true" box="[198,437,1260,1285]" pageId="53">Nomenclature notes</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FE724D8CFE57FA84" bold="true" box="[445,473,1260,1285]" pageId="53"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFCA6A57FE164D8CFC8CFA84" author="Moberg, R. &amp; Nash III, T. H." box="[473,770,1260,1285]" pageId="53" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref54540" refString="Moberg, R. &amp; Nash III, T. H. (1999) The genus Heterodermia in the Sonoran Desert area. The Bryologist 102 (1): 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3244452" type="journal article" year="1999">Moberg &amp; Nash (1999: 9)</bibRefCitation>
selected an
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCA6A57FC404D8CFC6CFA84" box="[911,994,1260,1285]" pageId="53" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FBE74D8CFB1EFA84" box="[1064,1168,1260,1285]" name="Tanzania" pageId="53">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, Africa. However, TLC studies of this material revealed that it lacks depsidones. This chemistry differs from that commonly accepted for this species and for all
<specimenCount id="9D400CAEFFCA6A57FE684C54FDC4FACC" box="[423,586,1332,1357]" count="6" pageId="53" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
collected from different places in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FC2E4C54FBCAFACC" box="[993,1092,1332,1357]" name="Réunion" pageId="53">Réunion</collectingCountry>
—all contained norstictic and connorstictic acids as major depsidones. Therefore, we designate a new
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCA6A57FBCF4C37FBD2FAF1" box="[1024,1116,1367,1392]" pageId="53" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
. Furthermore, we place
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FA4F4C39FE8FFA14" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="barbifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FA4F4C39FE8FFA14" italics="true" pageId="53">H. barbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into synonymy, because all specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FD394C1CFCDBFA14" box="[758,853,1404,1429]" name="Réunion" pageId="53">Réunion</collectingCountry>
exhibit densely branches rhizines which form a mat along the margins, the prime distinguishing character of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FCD14CC1FC23FA39" box="[798,941,1439,1464]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="barbifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FCD14CC1FC23FA39" box="[798,941,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="53">H. barbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFCA6A57FB844CFFFA9AFA39" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[1099,1300,1439,1464]" pageId="53" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref53593" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1962) A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1 - 115, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1962">Kurokawa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
. Only near the tips of the lobes are the rhizines more or less simple. Although we have not seen the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FB104CA5FAE2FA5C" box="[1247,1388,1476,1501]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="barbifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FB104CA5FAE2FA5C" box="[1247,1388,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="53">H. barbifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we have seen authentic material from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FDD54C88FDC3FA7E" box="[538,589,1512,1535]" name="Peru" pageId="53">Peru</collectingCountry>
which was identified by Kurokawa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCA6A57FF094F6CFD13F9EC" pageId="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF094F6CFD13F9EC" blockId="53.[151,1440,791,2005]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF094F6CFE64F9A4" bold="true" box="[198,490,1548,1573]" pageId="53">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Very rare on bark of trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FCF34F6CFC4BF9A2" box="[828,965,1548,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FCF34F6CFC4BF9A2" box="[828,965,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="53">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FC334F6CFB66F9A4" box="[1020,1256,1548,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FC334F6CFB66F9A4" box="[1020,1256,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="53">Acer pseudoplatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported) in lower montane rainforest and lower montane scrub from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCA6A57FCEF4F4FFC5DF9C6" box="[800,979,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.475" metricValueMin="1.125" pageId="53" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1475.0" valueMin="1125.0">1125 to 1475 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in Asia,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FAE14F4FFA16F9C9" box="[1326,1432,1583,1608]" name="Australia" pageId="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
, North, Central and South America and Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCA6A57FF094F17FD53F959" pageId="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF094F17FD53F959" blockId="53.[151,1440,791,2005]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF094F17FEBDF911" bold="true" box="[198,307,1655,1680]" pageId="53">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FEF44F17FED9F911" bold="true" box="[315,343,1655,1680]" pageId="53"></emphasis>
characterized by the ascending or suberect lobes, the subterminal, substipitate or stipitate apothecia, eciliate apothecial margins, the white, ecorticate lower surface, ascospores with sporoblastidia, the presence of norstictic acid and the lack of japonene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCA6A54FF094F84FB71FF79" lastPageId="54" pageId="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF094F84FA12F852" blockId="53.[151,1440,791,2005]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF094F84FDEFF97C" bold="true" box="[198,609,1764,1789]" pageId="53">
Material from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FEB64F84FE68F97C" box="[377,486,1764,1789]" name="Thailand" pageId="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCA6A57FD4D4F84FC83F97C" box="[642,781,1764,1789]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="53">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
: Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, area at air raid shelter, in lower montane rainforest on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FDA54E68FCAAF89E" box="[618,804,1800,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FDA54E68FD77F89E" box="[618,761,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="53">Castanopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCA6A57FCFD4E67FC03F89E" box="[818,909,1799,1824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="53" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCA6A57FC554E67FBA0F89E" box="[922,1070,1799,1824]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" precision="15" seconds="27" value="16.990833">16°59'27'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCA6A57FBF44E67FB54F89E" box="[1083,1242,1799,1824]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" precision="15" seconds="45" value="100.0125">100°00'45'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCA6A57FB274E67FAF7F8A1" box="[1256,1401,1799,1824]" pageId="53" value="2003-06-06">6 June 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FA484E69FE39F8C4" italics="true" pageId="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FA484E69FEAEF8C4" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 194,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCA6A57FE084E4CFD93F8C4" box="[455,541,1836,1861]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21443);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FD4B4E4CFB8CF8C4" box="[644,1026,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="53">
ibid.,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FD0A4E4DFCE4F8C4" box="[709,874,1836,1861]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 204,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCA6A57FBDE4E4CFBE9F8C4" box="[1041,1127,1836,1861]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21445); Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary, Forest protection unit office, Lon Tae substation, in lower montane scrub forest, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FAAA4E30FEC4F80C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FAAA4E30FEC4F80C" italics="true" pageId="53">Acer pseudoplatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCA6A57FE964E14FE3DF80A" box="[345,435,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.263" pageId="53" unit="m" value="1263.0">1263 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCA6A57FE704E14FDC0F80A" box="[447,590,1908,1933]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" precision="15" seconds="18" value="17.238333">17°14'18'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCA6A57FD944E14FD78F80A" box="[603,758,1908,1933]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" precision="15" seconds="19" value="101.55528">101°33'19'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCA6A57FCCD4E14FC6CF80C" box="[770,994,1908,1933]" pageId="53" value="2009-11-12">12 November 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FC214E14FF4CF830" italics="true" pageId="53">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCA6A57FC214E14FC71F80A" box="[1006,1023,1908,1931]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCA6A57FB454E15FB2EF80D" box="[1162,1184,1909,1932]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Buaruang RU-MSPL 651
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCA6A57FF174EF8FEA0F830" box="[216,302,1944,1969]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21146);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FE5A4EF8FC3AF830" box="[405,948,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="53">
ibid.,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCA6A57FE184EF8FE66F82E" box="[471,488,1944,1967]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCA6A57FDBD4EF9FD06F831" box="[626,648,1945,1968]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Buaruang RU-MSPL 648
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCA6A57FC044EF8FBACF830" box="[971,1058,1944,1969]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21144);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCA6A57FB474EF8FB4EF830" box="[1160,1216,1944,1969]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="53">Loei</collectingRegion>
: Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary, area of Kok Nok Kraba along trail to channel 7, in lower montane scrub, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FB2E4EDCFA19F852" box="[1249,1431,1980,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FB2E4EDCFAE2F852" box="[1249,1388,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="53">Castanopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="53.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="53">54</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="53">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCA6A57FE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="53.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="53">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="53">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCA6A57FA974152FAFAF7C6" box="[1368,1396,2098,2119]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="53">ET</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCA6A57FAB54152FA17F7C6" box="[1402,1433,2098,2119]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="53" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFC96A54FF5849F7FB71FF79" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC96A54FF5849F7FC99FF31" box="[151,791,151,176]" collectingDate="2005-08-30" collectionCode="W" elevation="1470" latitude="17.280277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.52473" pageId="54" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC96A54FF5849F7FF7EFF2E" box="[151,240,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="54" unit="m" value="1470.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFC96A54FF5849F7FF7EFF2E" box="[151,240,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="54" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFC96A54FF3349F7FE07FF2E" box="[252,393,151,176]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="49" value="17.280277">17°16'49'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFC96A54FE5949F7FDA0FF2E" box="[406,558,151,176]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="29" value="101.52473">101°31'29'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFC96A54FDF449F7FD7DFF31" box="[571,755,151,176]" pageId="54" value="2005-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFC96A54FDF449F7FD7DFF31" box="[571,755,151,176]" pageId="54" value="2005-08-30">30 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC96A54FD3149F9FC99FF31" box="[766,791,153,176]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FD3149F9FC99FF31" box="[766,791,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="54">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FCD849F9FC95FF31" box="[791,795,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="54">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC96A54FCED49F7FABAFF52" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="Hongsachart WD" location="Pa Chang Parn" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="54" specimenCode="RAMK 21205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FCED49F7FB94FF31" box="[802,1050,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="54">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFC96A54FCED49F7FC67FF31" box="[802,1001,151,176]" pageId="54">Hongsachart WD</collectorName>
194
</emphasis>
, (
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);
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:
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, walking trail to
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, in lower montane scrub, on bark of unidentified tree
</materialsCitation>
,
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<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFC96A54FA8F49DCFA19FF52" box="[1344,1431,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" pageId="54" unit="m" value="1475.0">
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</quantity>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFC96A54FEE149BFFE4BFF76" box="[302,453,223,248]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" precision="15" seconds="10" value="101.51945">101°31'10'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFC96A54FE1E49BFFDE7FF79" box="[465,617,223,248]" pageId="54" value="2008-06-24">24 June 2008</collectingDate>
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,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC96A54FDBB4980FD0BFF76" box="[628,645,224,247]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FDBB4980FD0BFF76" box="[628,645,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="54">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FD4A4980FCABFF79" box="[645,805,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="54">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC96A54FD5F4980FCAFFF79" box="[656,801,224,248]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Meesim" pageId="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFC96A54FD5F4980FD69FF76" box="[656,743,224,247]" pageId="54">Meesim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFC96A54FCC44981FCAFFF79" box="[779,801,225,248]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFC96A54FCE44981FB75FF79" box="[811,1275,223,248]" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="Buaruang" pageId="54" specimenCode="RAMK 21002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFC96A54FCE44981FBBBFF79" box="[811,1077,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="54">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFC96A54FCE44981FC10FF79" box="[811,926,225,248]" pageId="54">Buaruang</collectorName>
, RU-MS 14.4
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFC96A54FB8449BFFB7DFF79" box="[1099,1267,223,248]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="54" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21002</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
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<mods:title id="9E33EE24A21BEF6EB4B94C4EAE23307F">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="10D763F7C7FBF44CC3E9CB7975D00E1C">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCB6A56FF58489FFBF0FD99" box="[151,1150,511,536]" pageId="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF58489FFBF0FD99" blockId="52.[151,1150,511,536]" box="[151,1150,511,536]" pageId="52">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF58489FFF22FD99" bold="true" box="[151,172,511,536]" pageId="52">5.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFCB6A56FF7D489FFB8AFD99" author="D. D. Awasthi" box="[178,1028,511,536]" issue="1" journal="Geophytology" page="114" pageId="52" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCB6A56FF7D489FFCC6FD99" authority="(Stirt.) D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" authorityName="D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" baseAuthorityName="Stirt." box="[178,840,511,536]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF7D489FFD12FD99" bold="true" box="[178,668,511,536]" pageId="52">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF7D489FFE2AFD99" bold="true" box="[178,420,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="52">Heterodermia incana</emphasis>
(Stirt.) D.D. Awasthi
</emphasis>
, Geophytology
</taxonomicName>
3(1): 114 (1973)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFCB6A56FBDC489FFBF8FD99" box="[1043,1142,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="51.[151,244,1691,1712]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,202,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-159@51.[151,1436,195,1669]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 12. A. Heterodermia archeri, holotype (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia galactophylla, apothecia with ciliate exciple (scale 1 mm). C. Heterodermia hypochraea, holotype (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia incana (scale 5 mm). E. Heterodermia podocarpa (scale 1.5 mm). F. Heterodermia stellata, lectotype (scale 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631353/files/figure.png" pageId="52">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCB6A56FF584B21FC59FC0B" pageId="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF584B21FC00FDF2" blockId="52.[151,1436,577,627]" pageId="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFCB6A56FF584B21FCDEFDD7" author="Stirt." box="[151,848,577,598]" journal="Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow" page="322" pageId="52" score="26.192236505542155" volume="11" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCB6A56FF584B21FDD8FDD7" authority="Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc." box="[151,598,577,598]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF584B21FEA2FDD7" box="[151,300,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="52">Physcia incana</emphasis>
Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc.
</taxonomicName>
Glasgow 11: 322 (1879)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFCB6A56FC924B21FE87FDF2" author="Stirt." journal="Univ." page="727" pageId="52" score="0.3550098702830606" volume="7" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCB6A56FC924B21FADBFDD7" authority="(Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ." baseAuthorityName="Stirt." box="[861,1365,577,598]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FC924B21FB9DFDD7" box="[861,1043,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="52">Anaptychia incana</emphasis>
(Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ.
</taxonomicName>
7: 727 (1931)
</treatmentCitation>
; Type:—
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. Darjeeling;
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FDEC4B3EFD4AFDF2" box="[547,708,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="52">J.A. Thomson 13</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCB6A56FD1F4B3EFCA6FDF2" box="[720,808,606,627]" pageId="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, BM n.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF584BF9FC59FC0B" blockId="52.[151,1437,665,1482]" pageId="52">
Thallus foliose, forming small rosettes or tufts of suberect to ascending lobes,
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wide. Lobes
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wide, irregularly to subdichotomously branched, convex, epruinose or slightly pruinose at the tips, not ciliate. Upper surface grayish white, sometimes darkening at the centre, soralia and isidia absent. Marginal rhizines whitish, somewhat darkening at the tips, squarrosely or fruticosely branched. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, arachnoid, uniformly white. Apothecia commonly numerous, pedicellate, subterminal,
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wide, margins smooth to lacinulate, sometimes ciliate, disc darkbrown, densely white pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FB604A2DFACAFCE7" box="[1199,1348,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="52">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCB6A56FA834A2EFA0EFCE7" box="[1356,1408,846,870]" pageId="52">type</typeStatus>
, ± constricted at the centre with 23 small sporoblastidia 5256 × 2227 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCB6A56FF094AF5FF7CFC53" pageId="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF094AF5FF7CFC53" blockId="52.[151,1437,665,1482]" pageId="52">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P; atranorin (major) and zeorin (major).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCB6A56FF094ABDFB3BFB9B" pageId="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF094ABDFB3BFB9B" blockId="52.[151,1437,665,1482]" pageId="52">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF094ABDFE67FC77" bold="true" box="[198,489,989,1014]" pageId="52">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This rare species occurs on bark of unidentified trees in lower montane scrub and coniferous forest from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FE574D61FDC7FB98" box="[408,585,1025,1050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1495.0" valueMax="1520.0" valueMin="1470.0">1470 to 1520 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCB6A56FC944D61FC3EFB9B" box="[859,944,1025,1050]" name="Taiwan" pageId="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Java,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCB6A56FC344D61FBBAFB9B" box="[1019,1076,1025,1050]" name="India" pageId="52">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCB6A56FBA54D61FB3FFB9B" box="[1130,1201,1025,1050]" name="Nepal" pageId="52">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCB6A56FF094D45FEB2FBE3" pageId="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF094D45FEB2FBE3" blockId="52.[151,1437,665,1482]" pageId="52">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF094D45FEBDFBBF" bold="true" box="[198,307,1061,1086]" pageId="52">Remarks</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCB6A56FE984D46FE45FBBC" box="[343,459,1062,1085]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FE984D46FE45FBBC" box="[343,459,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="52">H. incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCB6A56FDBE4D46FB1DFBBF" authority="(D. D. Awasthi) D. D. Awasthi" authorityName="D. D. Awasthi" baseAuthorityName="D. D. Awasthi" box="[625,1171,1061,1086]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FDBE4D46FCA4FBBF" box="[625,810,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="52">H. himalayensis</emphasis>
(D.D. Awasthi) D.D. Awasthi
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in lacking norstictic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCB6A56FF094D0DFABBFA4B" pageId="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF094D0DFABBFA4B" blockId="52.[151,1437,665,1482]" pageId="52">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF094D0DFEFEFB07" bold="true" box="[198,368,1133,1158]" pageId="52">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FEB94D0DFC9DFB4F" collectingDate="2005-08-29" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="S. Meesim &amp; K. Buaruang" country="Thailand" county="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" elevation="1470" latitude="17.279444" location="Ban Po Ra Dok" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51889" municipality="Kok Nok Kraba" pageId="52" specimenCode="RAMK 21183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FEB94D0DFDD2FB07" bold="true" box="[374,604,1133,1158]" pageId="52">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCB6A56FEB94D0DFE6DFB07" box="[374,483,1133,1158]" name="Thailand" pageId="52">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCB6A56FD4F4D0DFD36FB07" box="[640,696,1133,1158]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="52">Loei</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFCB6A56FD0D4D0DFB88FB07" box="[706,1030,1133,1158]" pageId="52">Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingCounty>
, area of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCB6A56FBAB4D0DFA9BFB07" box="[1124,1301,1133,1158]" pageId="52">Kok Nok Kraba</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8E9991FCFFCB6A56FA844D0EFF61FB2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCB6A56FF58489FFABBFA4B:8E9991FCFFCB6A56FA844D0EFF61FB2B" country="Thailand" county="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" latitude="17.279444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51889" municipality="Kok Nok Kraba" name="Ban Po Ra Dok" pageId="52" stateProvince="Loei">Ban Po Ra Dok</location>
, in lower montane scrub, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FC844DF1FC2FFB28" box="[843,929,1169,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1470.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCB6A56FC844DF1FC2FFB28" box="[843,929,1169,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FC634DF1FBB6FB28" box="[940,1080,1169,1194]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="46" value="17.279444">17°16'46'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FB8D4DF1FB56FB28" box="[1090,1240,1169,1194]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="08" value="101.51889">101°31'08'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCB6A56FB2B4DF1FA16FB2B" box="[1252,1432,1169,1194]" pageId="52" value="2005-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCB6A56FB2B4DF1FA16FB2B" box="[1252,1432,1169,1194]" pageId="52" value="2005-08-29">29 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF584DD6FDDEFB4F" box="[151,592,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="52">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FF584DD6FE84FB4C" box="[151,266,1206,1229]" pageId="52">S. Meesim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FEE24DD6FE4FFB4C" box="[301,449,1206,1229]" pageId="52">K. Buaruang</collectorName>
, RU-WD155
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFCB6A56FDAA4DD5FC85FB4F" box="[613,779,1205,1230]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21183</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FCD14DD6FC2EFA97" collectingDate="2008-06-24" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="S. Meesim &amp; K. Buaruang" country="Thailand" county="Kok Nok Kraba" elevation="1470" latitude="17.279444" location="Pha Taloen" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51889" municipality="Pha Chang Parn" pageId="52" specimenCode="RAMK 21081" specimenCount="1">
area of
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFCB6A56FCBD4DD5FBA9FB4F" box="[882,1063,1205,1230]" pageId="52">Kok Nok Kraba</collectingCounty>
, along trail from
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCB6A56FB274DD5FA12FB4C" box="[1256,1436,1205,1230]" pageId="52">Pha Chang Parn</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8E9991FCFFCB6A56FF7B4DB9FEBBFB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCB6A56FF58489FFABBFA4B:8E9991FCFFCB6A56FF7B4DB9FEBBFB73" box="[180,309,1241,1266]" country="Thailand" county="Kok Nok Kraba" latitude="17.279444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51889" municipality="Pha Chang Parn" name="Pha Taloen" pageId="52">Pha Taloen</location>
, in lower montane scrub, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FC6D4DB9FC74FB70" box="[930,1018,1241,1266]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1470.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCB6A56FC6D4DB9FC74FB70" box="[930,1018,1241,1266]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FBC94DB9FB1AFB70" box="[1030,1172,1241,1266]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="46" value="17.279444">17°16'46'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FB6F4DB9FAB7FB70" box="[1184,1337,1241,1266]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="08" value="101.51889">101°31'08'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCB6A56FA8A4DB9FF58FA97" pageId="52" value="2008-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCB6A56FA8A4DB9FF58FA97" pageId="52" value="2008-06-24">24 June 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF2B4D9EFD5DFA97" box="[228,723,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="52">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FF2B4D9EFED1FA94" box="[228,351,1278,1301]" pageId="52">S. Meesim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FE474D9EFDA6FA94" box="[392,552,1278,1301]" pageId="52">K. Buaruang</collectorName>
, RU-MS 76.1,
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFCB6A56FD2B4D9DFC19FA97" box="[740,919,1277,1302]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21081</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FC614D9DFE4CFADF" collectingDate="2009-11-13" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="S. Meesim &amp; K. Buaruang" country="Thailand" county="Kok Nok Kraba" elevation="1470" latitude="17.279444" location="Pha Taloen" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51889" municipality="Pha Chang Parn" pageId="52" specimenCode="RAMK 20682" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FC614D9DFC53FA97" box="[942,989,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="52">ibid</emphasis>
, in lower montane scrub, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FEA24C41FE47FAB8" box="[365,457,1313,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1470.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCB6A56FEA24C41FE47FAB8" box="[365,457,1313,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FE184C41FDE3FAB8" box="[471,621,1313,1338]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="46" value="17.279444">17°16'46'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FDB44C41FC92FAB8" box="[635,796,1313,1338]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="08" value="101.51889">101°31'08'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCB6A56FCE54C41FB9DFABB" box="[810,1043,1313,1338]" pageId="52" value="2009-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCB6A56FCE54C41FB9DFABB" box="[810,1043,1313,1338]" pageId="52" value="2009-11-13">13 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FBEF4C42FF78FADF" italics="true" pageId="52">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FBEF4C42FB14FAB8" box="[1056,1178,1314,1337]" pageId="52">S. Meesim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FB0D4C42FAD1FAB8" box="[1218,1375,1314,1337]" pageId="52">K. Buaruang</collectorName>
, RU-MS0265
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFCB6A56FEC24C25FE34FADF" box="[269,442,1349,1374]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">RAMK 20682</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FE184C26FAC4FA03" collectingDate="2009-06-25" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="S. Meesim &amp; K. Buaruang" country="Thailand" elevation="1470" latitude="17.278889" location="Lan Suriyan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.518616" pageId="52" specimenCode="RAMK 21022" specimenCount="1">
area of
<location id="8E9991FCFFCB6A56FDE04C26FD4EFADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCB6A56FF58489FFABBFA4B:8E9991FCFFCB6A56FDE04C26FD4EFADF" box="[559,704,1349,1374]" country="Thailand" latitude="17.278889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.518616" name="Lan Suriyan" pageId="52">Lan Suriyan</location>
, in lower montane scrub, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FAF14C25FA16FADC" box="[1342,1432,1349,1374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1470.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCB6A56FAF14C25FA16FADC" box="[1342,1432,1349,1374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FF584C09FEA3FA00" box="[151,301,1385,1410]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="44" value="17.278889">17°16'44'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FEF34C09FE50FA00" box="[316,478,1385,1410]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="07" value="101.518616">101°31'07'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCB6A56FE234C09FD1EFA03" box="[492,656,1385,1410]" pageId="52" value="2009-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCB6A56FE234C09FD1EFA03" box="[492,656,1385,1410]" pageId="52" value="2009-06-25">25 June 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FD524C0AFBF9FA03" box="[669,1143,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="52">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FD524C0AFC96FA00" box="[669,792,1386,1409]" pageId="52">S. Meesim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FC8F4C0AFC50FA00" box="[832,990,1386,1409]" pageId="52">K. Buaruang</collectorName>
, RU-MS29.1
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFCB6A56FB5F4C09FACCFA03" box="[1168,1346,1385,1410]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21022</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FA974C09FABFFA4B" collectingDate="2005-08-29" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="S. Meesim &amp; K. Buaruang" country="Thailand" elevation="1520" latitude="17.251944" location="Pak Dum" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51806" municipality="Tae" pageId="52" specimenCode="RAMK 21124" specimenCount="1">
forest protection unit, along trail to
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCB6A56FE204CEEFD95FA24" box="[495,539,1422,1445]" pageId="52">Tae</collectingMunicipality>
, area of
<location id="8E9991FCFFCB6A56FD4F4CEDFD61FA24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCB6A56FF58489FFABBFA4B:8E9991FCFFCB6A56FD4F4CEDFD61FA24" box="[640,751,1421,1446]" country="Thailand" latitude="17.251944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51806" municipality="Tae" name="Pak Dum" pageId="52">Pak Dum</location>
, in coniferous forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FAF14CEDFA16FA24" box="[1342,1432,1421,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1520.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCB6A56FAF14CEDFA16FA24" box="[1342,1432,1421,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FF584CD1FEADFA48" box="[151,291,1457,1482]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="07" value="17.251944">17°15'07'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FEE14CD1FE4BFA48" box="[302,453,1457,1482]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="05" value="101.51806">101°31'05'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCB6A56FE1E4CD1FD09FA4B" box="[465,647,1457,1482]" pageId="52" value="2005-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCB6A56FE1E4CD1FD09FA4B" box="[465,647,1457,1482]" pageId="52" value="2005-08-29">29 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FD5D4CD2FBE3FA4B" box="[658,1133,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="52">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FD5D4CD2FC8AFA48" box="[658,772,1458,1481]" pageId="52">S. Meesim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FCE74CD2FC32FA48" box="[808,956,1458,1481]" pageId="52">K. Buaruang</collectorName>
, RU-MSPL 591
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFCB6A56FB4D4CD1FAA7FA4B" box="[1154,1321,1457,1482]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21124</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
<document id="504A6B4E39923D1DB1460CB27F6DE56E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFCB6A57FF584F7DFA89FE09" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterodermia pandurata J. C. Wei, An" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B2C50D51CD65F067B3102CEE039509E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC4C0E456771FFFFB7218FDB65F1A0CE">
<mods:title id="6D4AE9D7CD2AF99BA91359E4B399BD59">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3EB280551E4677C12868A9023020CB1A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4BBB87A9648C868C381E402DF1AD97C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="E3734848D45A1869B98CFF4964675581">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7BF0A82543E37CE8E4437961EB6E76C">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D7409B79A2796064ED331CE6C01B0EE">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C79F1C67AD0A32849E7CE87D37E0B00F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="76328118E210195F46560E3C8FEDE1FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="969A69897C8DA2EB6C6EF4D1C6B5D054">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C307EEAFF068318E6DD3CF725E66AD0E">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A35E117666B926491C9F179B463E91E5">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="111D4D428CB1A78F6574913BA1E44FB4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="05AF0AA0E520E160AA008827461EB93D">
<mods:roleTerm id="98FBF1B2CD2898CA706E661C529A7C26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C23B53A24F8484661E7ADB8D4B66A32">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9AC0705A158F7D88F488BC372B7D8C0D">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="13131A63BCEFDCBF876570D8F94D7627" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8024FC56387DCBA7B97F9D898E299CDC">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="39E0DEEA907374ED23E5D716D323E9B0">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="45F4FD6C483710489B89513872B82DE2">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="625128E63D68B5EDC5DE6025A8380D91">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EC94B00E75337F066B63628C4ED77609">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C39816F321FFB6F0BA0B6E147B8062C">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD09BF58FD77DBD766E0858ECC272EA3" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C32AA36D7380974BE8ECC7EFD623BBB1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="27187D008184D5A93C7EC46B25A86684">
<mods:date id="860FEBCC1BE80EBBFA9427A9892E9C28">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C067C01C6128503A04AC2A06343E6DE">235</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3FBFE3603BBE8BA81AC790CF9B4DEDD4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="713AD2590CDD5B47E1FF746CE36E9368">448</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFCB6A57FF584F7DFA89FE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCB6A57FF584F7DFA89FE09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFCB6A57FF584F7DFA89FE09" lastPageId="53" pageId="52">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCB6A56FF584F7DFB4AF9B7" box="[151,1220,1564,1590]" pageId="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF584F7DFB4AF9B7" blockId="52.[151,1220,1564,1590]" box="[151,1220,1564,1590]" pageId="52">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF584F7DFF22F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,172,1565,1590]" pageId="52">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCB6A56FF7D4F7CFD58F9B7" authority="(Kurok.) J. C. Wei, An" authorityName="J. C. Wei, An" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[178,726,1564,1590]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pandurata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF7D4F7CFD28F9B7" bold="true" box="[178,678,1564,1590]" pageId="52">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF7D4F7CFE42F9B4" bold="true" box="[178,460,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="52">Heterodermia pandurata</emphasis>
(Kurok.) J.C. Wei
</emphasis>
, An
</taxonomicName>
enumeration of lichens in
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFCB6A56FC344F7DFB4AF9B7" box="[1019,1220,1565,1590]" page="112" pageId="52" score="0.7029547456196417" volumeTitle="China" year="1991">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCB6A56FC344F7DFBCFF9B7" box="[1019,1089,1565,1590]" name="China" pageId="52">China</collectingCountry>
: 112 (1991)
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCB6A56FF584F05FE19F874" pageId="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF584F05FDACF916" blockId="52.[151,1439,1637,1687]" pageId="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56E009FFCB6A56FF584F05FDACF916" pageId="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCB6A56FF584F05FD8AF9FB" authority="Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." box="[151,516,1637,1658]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pandurata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF584F05FEFCF9FB" box="[151,370,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="52">Anaptychia pandurata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FEB34F05FD8AF9FB" box="[380,516,1637,1658]" collectingDate="1926-04-18" collectionCode="Y" country="Japan" county="Mt. Koya" location="Nova Hedwigia" municipality="Province Kii" pageId="52" specimenCount="1">Kurok., Beih.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFCB6A56FDC14F05FCB8F9FB" author="Kurok., Beih." box="[526,822,1637,1658]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="95" pageId="52" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFCB6A56FDC14F05FCB8F9FB" box="[526,822,1637,1658]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="95" pageId="52" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">
<location id="8E9991FCFFCB6A56FDC14F05FD27F9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCB6A57FF584F7DFA89FE09:8E9991FCFFCB6A56FDC14F05FD27F9FB" box="[526,681,1637,1658]" country="Japan" county="Mt. Koya" municipality="Province Kii" name="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="52">Nova Hedwigia</location>
6: 95 (1962)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<location id="8E9991FCFFCB6A56FC8B4F05FCFBF9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCB6A57FF584F7DFA89FE09:8E9991FCFFCB6A56FC8B4F05FCFBF9FB" box="[836,885,1637,1658]" country="Japan" county="Mt. Koya" municipality="Province Kii" name="Type" pageId="52">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCB6A56FC5E4F05FC50F9FB" box="[913,990,1637,1658]" name="Japan" pageId="52">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCB6A56FC244F05FBE2F9FB" box="[1003,1132,1637,1658]" pageId="52">Province Kii</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFCB6A56FBB54F05FB52F9FB" box="[1146,1244,1637,1658]" pageId="52">Mt. Koya</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCB6A56FB244F05FAF2F9FB" box="[1259,1404,1637,1658]" pageId="52" value="1926-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCB6A56FB244F05FAF2F9FB" box="[1259,1404,1637,1658]" pageId="52" value="1926-04-18">18 April 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FA444F05FA11F9FB" box="[1419,1439,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="52">Y.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FF084FE2FD90F916" box="[199,542,1666,1687]" collectionCode="TNS" country="Japan" location="Numaziri" pageId="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FF084FE2FEC4F916" box="[199,330,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="52">
<location id="8E9991FCFFCB6A56FF084FE2FEAEF916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCB6A57FF584F7DFA89FE09:8E9991FCFFCB6A56FF084FE2FEAEF916" box="[199,288,1666,1687]" country="Japan" name="Numaziri" pageId="52">Numaziri</location>
597
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCB6A56FE984FE2FE21F916" box="[343,431,1666,1687]" pageId="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCB6A56FE774FE2FE66F916" box="[440,488,1666,1687]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
, n.v.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF584FDDFE19F874" blockId="52.[151,1437,1725,2038]" pageId="52">
Thallus foliose to subfruticose, forming small rosettes or irregularly spreading, adnate to loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FA884FDDFA12F954" box="[1351,1436,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">26 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.52.0 mm wide, sublinear, convex, rarely flat or partly concave, irregularly branched, suberect or ascending at the apices, partially imbricate, discrete to contiguous. Upper surface grayish white or gray, epruinose; soredia and isidia absent. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, arachnoid, ± canaliculate, white, partly or totally impregnated by an orange to orange-brown pigment. Marginal rhizines simple or irregularly branched, whitish or somewhat darker at the tips,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FD974E11FD38F808" box="[600,694,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia common, substipitate to stipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FB364E11FAD6F808" box="[1273,1368,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="52" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">16 mm</quantity>
wide, subterminal on ascending lobes; margin crenate or with well-developed squamules, eciliate; disc brown to dark brown, often white pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FDBE4ED9FC86F853" box="[625,776,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="52">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCB6A56FCC04EDAFCCAF853" box="[783,836,1978,2002]" pageId="52">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 23 sporoblastidia, 3545 × 1622 µm. Pycnidia not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCB6A57FF5A4156FAD5FF54" lastPageId="53" pageId="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="52.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="52">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCB6A56FE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCB6A56FD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="52">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FC734157FA2EF7CE" blockId="52.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="52">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="52">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCB6A56FB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="52">53</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF0949F7FAD5FF54" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="53">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow then red, C, P+ orange; orange pigment on lower surface K+ violet; containing atranorin (major), zeorin, 7-chloroemodin and dissectic acid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCA6A57FF0949BFFE8CFE9C" pageId="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF0949BFFE8CFE9C" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF0949BFFE7EFF79" bold="true" box="[198,496,223,248]" pageId="53">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Rare on branches and bark of trees in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FC1549BFFBCAFF79" box="[986,1092,223,248]" name="Australia" pageId="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FB9D4980FB05FF76" box="[1106,1163,224,247]" name="Laos" pageId="53">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FB544980FB55FF76" box="[1179,1243,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
and probably in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FF584864FF70FE9C" box="[151,254,260,285]" name="Thailand" pageId="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCA6A57FF094847FD41FEE4" pageId="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF094847FD41FEE4" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF094847FEBDFEC1" bold="true" box="[198,307,295,320]" pageId="53">Remarks</emphasis>
:—At this time we cannot be sure that this species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FC1B4847FBB5FEC1" box="[980,1083,295,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. It has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FAAA4848FA12FEBE" box="[1381,1436,296,319]" name="Laos" pageId="53">Laos</collectingCountry>
and could eventually be found in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FDC1482CFDFCFEE4" box="[526,626,332,357]" name="Thailand" pageId="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
as well.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCA6A57FF09480FFA89FE09" box="[198,1287,367,392]" pageId="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCA6A57FF09480FFA89FE09" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[198,1287,367,392]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FF09480FFDDCFE09" bold="true" box="[198,594,367,392]" pageId="53">
Material reported from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCA6A57FE29480FFDDCFE09" box="[486,594,367,392]" name="Thailand" pageId="53">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:—Hase Plantation, probably Laos (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFCA6A57FC2B480FFB74FE09" author="Wolseley, P. &amp; Aguirre-Hudson, B. &amp; McCarthy, P." box="[996,1274,367,392]" pageId="53" pagination="13 - 59" refId="ref56791" refString="Wolseley, P., Aguirre-Hudson, B. &amp; McCarthy, P. (2002) Catalogue of the lichens of Thailand. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Botany) 32 (1): 13 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0968044602000038" type="journal article" year="2002">
Wolseley
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCA6A57FB9B4811FB03FE09" box="[1108,1165,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="53">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 28
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
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<mods:namePart id="592BD66436E2BD385B6F93ADB9163EBB">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="187AC2054AF9724011095B3FF5E50C6C">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="14CF56246F29C167DE7B0ECB3E43AE5F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF7955147596FE1A7208E890942E8A55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7A8B44ABD044E5726CFF15A25706632">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8E588A44022F3AAFAD2F8FC14097A81">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE9361F82FD5A1F42D3D6ED6FDAC7938" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3CACC1FD0FF04A78CD4500BCCCD5557D">
<mods:roleTerm id="179D00F352AD03EBC2EC7CBDFEE94C85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2945444425BFBBA3689830A9FCD19D4C">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D1835E8BFD7EB463DB949C2B00F3748">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1BAE6CB1C5ADD1AC5CBFCC5A0A70DF50" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="77A0706805170D225273EA305CE20704">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BCE0FC750E6B0108BB1AE805FBBF1E4B">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68E20533DAE12AE4DA518F85E6E18573" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E99CDA933DF7A6C147A412C62E50E7D6">
<mods:title id="1236C7046CE9C615C04F9967D981D7C5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="624C4E490EC7861A811580A508016BEF">
<mods:date id="A72338194F5B3BD53E2664E2F30B425D">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="70BAD1B639A5D1DBB8F9290D86F3A4CC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D8DF03E24BAE97B072D5B90226B680A5">2015-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="05837E5C872196E30052E7435F2DF474" type="volume">
<mods:number id="345D7BD091709D4B6A05FC8037CBEEF9">235</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1C0C62463E9DEF11A8A624A8DB28130B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F5482D7671F97E7AF558E281A5B572E2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="8CE62190986A9A8258FF17FE4567BC96" unit="page">
<mods:start id="559DBE5B200B40DA9FB4FEC8793320CE">448</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8EE54BC13931A2C297C8A1C32B9593F5">450</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D7C801FF8F966CEECA90329DE424F004">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5CB2E7FD8E11D83CAE00C361A5278434">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8D99CB132D2BDFD4ECB168DEFF768802" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="157E9C8CEE106A07D5451C07BF278A7C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="799FB240739B82FC7DDC52188D843421" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631327</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF7631FFCD6A56FF584C4EFEDCFE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCD6A56FF584C4EFEDCFE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFCD6A56FF584C4EFEDCFE2C" lastPageId="52" pageId="50">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCD6A50FF584C4EFB67FAC6" box="[151,1257,1326,1351]" pageId="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCD6A50FF584C4EFB67FAC6" blockId="50.[151,1257,1326,1351]" box="[151,1257,1326,1351]" pageId="50">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FF584C4EFF22FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,172,1326,1351]" pageId="50">4.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFCD6A50FF7D4C4EFBFEFAC6" author="Swinscow &amp; Krog" box="[178,1136,1326,1351]" issue="2" journal="Lichenologist" page="119" pageId="50" score="4.864797368871433" volume="8" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCD6A50FF7D4C4EFC3DFAC6" authority="(Vain.) Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" authorityName="Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[178,947,1326,1351]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypochraea">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FF7D4C4EFC98FAC6" bold="true" box="[178,790,1326,1351]" pageId="50">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FF7D4C4EFE55FAC6" bold="true" box="[178,475,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="50">Heterodermia hypochraea</emphasis>
(Vain.) Swinscow &amp; Krog,
</emphasis>
Lichenologist
</taxonomicName>
8(2): 119 (1976)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFCD6A50FBB04C4EFB6EFAC6" box="[1151,1248,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="51.[151,244,1691,1712]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,202,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-159@51.[151,1436,195,1669]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 12. A. Heterodermia archeri, holotype (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia galactophylla, apothecia with ciliate exciple (scale 1 mm). C. Heterodermia hypochraea, holotype (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia incana (scale 5 mm). E. Heterodermia podocarpa (scale 1.5 mm). F. Heterodermia stellata, lectotype (scale 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631353/files/figure.png" pageId="50">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCD6A50FF584C0FFC2EF89C" pageId="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCD6A50FF584C0FFEF8FA3E" blockId="50.[151,1437,1391,1471]" pageId="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFCD6A50FF584C0FFC8FFA05" author="Vain." box="[151,769,1391,1412]" journal="Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)" page="59" pageId="50" score="70.64716588107409" volume="35" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCD6A50FF584C0FFDADFA05" authority="Vain., Bot. Mag." authorityName="Vain., Bot. Mag." box="[151,547,1391,1412]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypochraea">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FF584C0FFEF2FA05" box="[151,380,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="50">Anaptychia hypochraea</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCD6A50FE4D4C0FFDADFA05" box="[386,547,1391,1412]" collectingDate="1915-09-25" collectionCode="A" country="Japan" location="Type" municipality="Mt. Sensoku" pageId="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="holotype">Vain., Bot. Mag.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCD6A50FDE14C0FFDE0FA05" box="[558,622,1391,1412]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="50">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
) 35: 59 (1921)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFCD6A50FCC34C0FFED2FA23" author="M. Sato" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="431" pageId="50" score="9.779199179354713" volume="12" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCD6A50FCC34C0FFA13FA05" authority="(Vain.) M. Sato, J. Jap. Bot." authorityName="M. Sato, J. Jap. Bot." baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[780,1437,1391,1412]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="podocarpa" variety="hypochraea">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FCC34C0FFC66FA05" box="[780,1000,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="50">Anaptychia podocarpa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FBD74C0FFB07FA05" box="[1048,1161,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="50">hypochraea</emphasis>
(Vain.) M. Satô, J. Jap. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
12: 431 (1936)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<location id="8E9991FCFFCD6A50FEA94CEDFE19FA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCD6A56FF584C4EFEDCFE2C:8E9991FCFFCD6A50FEA94CEDFE19FA23" box="[358,407,1421,1442]" country="Japan" municipality="Mt. Sensoku" name="Type" pageId="50" stateProvince="Tokyo">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCD6A50FE7C4CEDFD8EFA23" box="[435,512,1421,1442]" name="Japan" pageId="50">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Prov. Inaba:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCD6A50FD484CEDFC8BFA23" box="[647,773,1421,1442]" pageId="50">Mt. Sensoku</collectingMunicipality>
, ad corticem arboris,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCD6A50FC154CEDFB14FA23" box="[986,1178,1421,1442]" pageId="50" value="1915-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCD6A50FC154CEDFB14FA23" box="[986,1178,1421,1442]" pageId="50" value="1915-09-25">25 September 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FB694CEDFABCFA23" box="[1190,1330,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="50">A. Yasuda 151</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCD6A50FA8F4CEDFA16FA23" box="[1344,1432,1421,1442]" pageId="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, TUR-Vain. 7958!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCD6A50FF584C85FC2EF89C" blockId="50.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="50">
Thallus foliose to subfruticose, forming small rosettes or irregularly spreading, adnate to loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCD6A50FA884C85FA12FA7C" box="[1351,1436,1509,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.52.0 mm wide, sublinear, convex, rarely flat or partly concave, irregularly branched, suberect or ascending at the apices, partially imbricate, discrete to contiguous, non-ciliate, Upper surface grayish white or gray, epruinose; soredia and isidia absent. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, arachnoid, ± canaliculate, white, partly or totally impregnated by an orange to orange-brown pigment. Marginal rhizines simple or irregularly branched, whitish or somewhat darker at the tips,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCD6A50FD154FF9FCB7F930" box="[730,825,1689,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia common (not seen in the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCD6A50FAE74FF9FA1FF933" box="[1320,1425,1689,1714]" pageId="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), substipitate to stipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCD6A50FE624FDDFD82F954" box="[429,524,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
wide, subterminal on ascending lobes; margin crenate or with well-developed squamules, eciliate; disc brown to dark brown, often white-pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FBF24F81FB5BF97B" box="[1085,1237,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="50">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-type, ellipsoidal, with 23 small sporoblastidia, 3045 × 1722 µm. Pycnidia not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCD6A50FF094E49FD31F80B" pageId="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCD6A50FF094E49FD31F80B" blockId="50.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="50">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow then red, C, P+ orange; orange pigment on lower surface K+ violet; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), japonene (major), 7- chloroemodin (minor) and dissectic acid (minor).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCD6A50FF094EF5FA2EF7CE" pageId="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCD6A50FF094EF5FF71F877" blockId="50.[151,1437,1509,2038]" pageId="50">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FF094EF5FE61F82F" bold="true" box="[198,495,1941,1966]" pageId="50">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Rare on branches and bark of trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCD6A50FC724EF5FB31F82C" box="[957,1215,1941,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonina">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FC724EF5FB31F82C" box="[957,1215,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="50">Adenanthera pavonina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported) in hill evergreen forest and lower montane scrub from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCD6A50FD0E4ED9FCF6F850" box="[705,888,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="50" unit="m" value="1340.0" valueMax="1470.0" valueMin="1210.0">1210 to 1470 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in Asia, Africa and South America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCD6A50FF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="50.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="50">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCD6A50FE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCD6A50FD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="50">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCD6A50FC734157FA2EF7CE" blockId="50.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="50">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="50">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCD6A50FB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCD6A50FA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="50">51</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3997AFFFCC6A51FF584FFBFD45F96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631353/files/figure.png" pageId="51" startId="51.[151,244,1691,1712]" targetBox="[159,1429,202,1661]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCC6A51FF584FFBFD45F96B" blockId="51.[151,1436,1691,1770]" pageId="51">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FF584FFBFE96F931" bold="true" box="[151,280,1691,1712]" pageId="51">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FEF34FFBFD83F931" box="[316,525,1691,1712]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="archeri">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FEF34FFBFD83F931" box="[316,525,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="51">Heterodermia archeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (scale 5 mm). B.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FCD74FFBFBA9F931" box="[792,1063,1691,1712]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galactophylla">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FCD74FFBFBA9F931" box="[792,1063,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="51">Heterodermia galactophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apothecia with ciliate exciple (scale 1 mm). C.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FF234FD8FE66F94C" box="[236,488,1720,1741]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypochraea">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FF234FD8FE66F94C" box="[236,488,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="51">Heterodermia hypochraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (scale 5 mm). D.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FD3B4FD8FC4FF94C" box="[756,961,1720,1741]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FD3B4FD8FC4FF94C" box="[756,961,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="51">Heterodermia incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 5 mm). E.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FBA44FD8FAD0F94C" box="[1131,1374,1720,1741]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="podocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FBA44FD8FAD0F94C" box="[1131,1374,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="51">Heterodermia podocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 1.5 mm). F.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FEC44FB5FE50F96B" box="[267,478,1749,1770]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FEC44FB5FE50F96B" box="[267,478,1749,1770]" italics="true" pageId="51">Heterodermia stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype (scale 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCC6A51FF094E5BFA13F8F9" pageId="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCC6A51FF094E5BFA13F8F9" blockId="51.[151,1437,1851,2020]" pageId="51">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FF094E5BFEBDF8D5" bold="true" box="[198,307,1851,1876]" pageId="51">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FEF44E5BFED9F8D5" bold="true" box="[315,343,1851,1876]" pageId="51"></emphasis>
This species might be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FCC84E5CFC19F8D5" box="[775,919,1851,1876]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FCC84E5CFC19F8D5" box="[775,919,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="51">H. flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by having a
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FB754E5CFA81F8D2" box="[1210,1295,1852,1875]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FB754E5CFA81F8D2" box="[1210,1295,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="51">comosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like growth
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FF584E3FFF72F8F9" box="[151,252,1887,1912]" form="and" pageId="51" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
in containing dissectic acid and japonene (rather than 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22- diol as a major terpene).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCC6A56FF094EE3FEDCFE2C" lastPageId="52" pageId="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCC6A51FF094EE3FA12F862" blockId="51.[151,1437,1851,2020]" pageId="51">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FF094EE3FDD3F81D" bold="true" box="[198,605,1923,1948]" pageId="51">
Material from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCC6A51FEB94EE3FE6DF81D" box="[374,483,1923,1948]" name="Thailand" pageId="51">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCC6A51FD4F4EE4FBC1F83F" collectingDate="2006-05-10" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" elevation="1470" latitude="19.30361" location="Doi Phu Kha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.165276" municipality="Doi Phu Kha" pageId="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan">
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCC6A51FD4F4EE4FD3AF81A" box="[640,692,1924,1947]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="51">Nan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCC6A51FD724EE3FCDCF81D" box="[701,850,1923,1948]" pageId="51">Doi Phu Kha</collectingMunicipality>
, area of view point at
<location id="8E9991FCFFCC6A51FB884EE3FB52F81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCD6A56FF584C4EFEDCFE2C:8E9991FCFFCC6A51FB884EE3FB52F81D" box="[1095,1244,1923,1948]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.30361" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.165276" municipality="Doi Phu Kha" name="Doi Phu Kha" pageId="51" stateProvince="Nan">Doi Phu Kha</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FE914EC8FE76F841" box="[350,504,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FE914EC8FE7AF841" box="[350,500,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Toona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">Toona ciliata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCC6A51FE304EC7FDD8F83E" box="[511,598,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="51" unit="m" value="1470.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCC6A51FE304EC7FDD8F83E" box="[511,598,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="51" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCC6A51FDAD4EC7FD60F83E" box="[610,750,1959,1984]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" precision="15" seconds="13" value="19.30361">19°18'13'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCC6A51FD364EC7FC1EF83E" box="[761,912,1959,1984]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" precision="15" seconds="55" value="101.165276">101°09'55'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCC6A51FC534EC7FBBAF841" box="[924,1076,1959,1984]" pageId="51" value="2006-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCC6A51FC534EC7FBBAF841" box="[924,1076,1959,1984]" pageId="51" value="2006-05-10">10 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCC6A51FBF14EC7FBC1F83F" box="[1086,1103,1959,1982]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FBF14EC7FBC1F83F" box="[1086,1103,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="51">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FB9F4EC7FBDAF83F" box="[1104,1108,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="51">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCC6A51FB954EC8FF65F865" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" location="Meesim" pageId="51" specimenCode="RAMK 21425" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FB954EC8FABFF841" box="[1114,1329,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="51">
<location id="8E9991FCFFCC6A51FB954EC8FB3FF83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCD6A56FF584C4EFEDCFE2C:8E9991FCFFCC6A51FB954EC8FB3FF83E" box="[1114,1201,1960,1983]" country="Thailand" name="Meesim" pageId="51">Meesim</location>
RU-DK 27
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFCC6A51FA894EC7FF6DF865" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="51" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21425</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCC6A51FF384EABFA1BF862" box="[247,1429,1995,2020]" country="Thailand" location="Na Haeo National Park" pageId="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCC6A51FF384EABFEA1F865" box="[247,303,1995,2020]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="51">Loei</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFCC6A51FEF34EACFDC4F865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCD6A56FF584C4EFEDCFE2C:8E9991FCFFCC6A51FEF34EACFDC4F865" box="[316,586,1995,2020]" country="Thailand" name="Na Haeo National Park" pageId="51" stateProvince="Loei">Na Haeo National Park</location>
, area of check point 1, in hill evergreen forest,
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFCC6A51FBA34EACFA1BF862" box="[1132,1429,1995,2020]" pageId="51">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FB5F4EABFA1BF862" box="[1168,1429,1995,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonina">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FB5F4EABFA1BF862" box="[1168,1429,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="51">Adenanthera pavonina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCC6A51FF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="51.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="51">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="51">52</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="51">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCC6A51FE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCC6A51FB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="51.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="51">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCC6A51FA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="51">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCC6A51FA974152FAFAF7C6" box="[1368,1396,2098,2119]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="51">ET</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCC6A51FAB54152FA17F7C6" box="[1402,1433,2098,2119]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="51" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCB6A56FF5849F7FEDCFE2C" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FF5849F7FB18FF52" collectingDate="1995-07-12" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary &amp; Kok Nok Kraba" elevation="1260" latitude="17.504168" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.94028" pageId="52" specimenCode="RAMK 11988" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FF5849F7FF60FF2E" box="[151,238,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1260.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCB6A56FF5849F7FF60FF2E" box="[151,238,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FF3449F7FE06FF2E" box="[251,392,151,176]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="15" value="17.504168">17°30'15'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FE5B49F7FDA5FF2E" box="[404,555,151,176]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="25" value="100.94028">100°56'25'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCB6A56FDF849F7FD42FF31" box="[567,716,151,176]" pageId="52" value="1995-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCB6A56FDF849F7FD42FF31" box="[567,716,151,176]" pageId="52" value="1995-07-12">12 July 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FD1849F9FC32FF31" box="[727,956,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCB6A56FD1849F9FCF3FF31" box="[727,893,151,176]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
4508
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFCB6A56FC1D49F7FBF7FF31" box="[978,1145,151,176]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">RAMK 11988</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FB4249F7FB37FF31" box="[1165,1209,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="52">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FB0149F7FE85FF54" pageId="52">Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary</collectorName>
, area of
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FEA149DCFDA4FF54" box="[366,554,188,213]" pageId="52">Kok Nok Kraba</collectorName>
, in lower montane scrub, on bark of unidentified tree
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FB6D49DCFDABFF79" collectingDate="2005-08-28" collectionCode="W" elevation="1490" latitude="17.280277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.52473" pageId="52" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FB6D49DCFB74FF52" box="[1186,1274,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1490.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCB6A56FB6D49DCFB74FF52" box="[1186,1274,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1490.0">1490 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FAC849DCFA16FF52" box="[1287,1432,188,213]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="49" value="17.280277">17°16'49'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FF5849BFFEBBFF76" box="[151,309,223,248]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="29" value="101.52473">101°31'29'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCB6A56FE8D49BFFD8EFF79" box="[322,512,223,248]" pageId="52" value="2005-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCB6A56FE8D49BFFD8EFF79" box="[322,512,223,248]" pageId="52" value="2005-08-28">28 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCB6A56FDC34981FDABFF79" box="[524,549,225,248]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FDC34981FDABFF79" box="[524,549,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="52">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FDE94981FDA4FF79" box="[550,554,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="52">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FDFD49BFFD96FEBE" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="Khao Khaeo" county="Hongsachart" location="Khao Yai National Park" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" pageId="52" specimenCode="RAMK 21197" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FDFD49BFFCE6FF79" box="[562,872,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="52">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFCB6A56FDFD49BFFD42FF79" box="[562,716,223,248]" pageId="52">Hongsachart</collectingCounty>
, RU-WD 172
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFCB6A56FC4F49BFFBA3FF79" box="[896,1069,223,248]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21197</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCB6A56FB8D49BFFAACFF79" box="[1090,1314,223,248]" pageId="52">Nakon Ratchasima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9991FCFFCB6A56FAE049BFFEB5FE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCD6A56FF584C4EFEDCFE2C:8E9991FCFFCB6A56FAE049BFFEB5FE9C" county="Hongsachart" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="52">Khao Yai National Park</location>
, north of the main road no. 3077 from the park's headquarters to
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FBF44864FB41FE9C" box="[1083,1231,260,285]" pageId="52">Khao Khaeo</collectorName>
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FDED4847FB1CFEC1" box="[546,1170,295,320]" collectingDate="1997-08-21" collectionCode="K" elevation="1390" latitude="14.361112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.39305" pageId="52" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FDED4847FDF7FEBE" box="[546,633,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1390.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCB6A56FDED4847FDF7FEBE" box="[546,633,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FD4A4847FC9FFEBE" box="[645,785,295,320]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="40" value="14.361112">14°21'40'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FCD44847FC3CFEBE" box="[795,946,295,320]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="35" value="101.39305">101°23'35'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCB6A56FC724847FBFCFEC1" box="[957,1138,295,320]" pageId="52" value="1997-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCB6A56FC724847FBFCFEC1" box="[957,1138,295,320]" pageId="52" value="1997-08-21">21 August 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCB6A56FBB34849FB1CFEC1" box="[1148,1170,297,320]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FBB34849FB1CFEC1" box="[1148,1170,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="52">K</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FB5D4849FB18FEC1" box="[1170,1174,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="52">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FB534847FD90FE06" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="Khao Phanoenthung" location="Kaeng Krachan" municipality="Boonpragob" pageId="52" specimenCode="RAMK 5553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FB534847FF41FEE4" italics="true" pageId="52">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCB6A56FB534847FAA6FEC1" box="[1180,1320,295,320]" pageId="52">Boonpragob</collectingMunicipality>
et al. RU-8360
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFCB6A56FF2B482CFEF3FEE4" box="[228,381,332,357]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">RAMK 5553</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCB6A56FE5F482CFD94FEE4" box="[400,538,332,357]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="52">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFCB6A56FDEA482CFD58FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCD6A56FF584C4EFEDCFE2C:8E9991FCFFCB6A56FDEA482CFD58FEE4" box="[549,726,332,357]" municipality="Boonpragob" name="Kaeng Krachan" pageId="52" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">Kaeng Krachan</location>
, along trail
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCB6A56FC95482CFBB3FEE4" box="[858,1085,332,357]" pageId="52">Khao Phanoenthung</collectorName>
before km 36, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FDE5480FFB2BFE06" box="[554,1189,367,392]" collectingDate="2006-02-12" collectionCode="S" elevation="1210" latitude="12.885278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.63139" pageId="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCB6A56FDE5480FFD0FFE06" box="[554,641,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1210.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCB6A56FDE5480FFD0FFE06" box="[554,641,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="52" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FD41480FFC95FE06" box="[654,795,367,392]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="07" value="12.885278">12°53'07'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCB6A56FCE8480FFC3FFE06" box="[807,945,367,392]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" precision="15" seconds="53" value="99.63139">99°37'53'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCB6A56FC72480FFB07FE09" box="[957,1161,367,392]" pageId="52" value="2006-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCB6A56FC72480FFB07FE09" box="[957,1161,367,392]" pageId="52" value="2006-02-12">12 February 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCB6A56FB5B4810FB2BFE06" box="[1172,1189,368,391]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FB5B4810FB2BFE06" box="[1172,1189,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="52">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FB6A4810FB27FE06" box="[1189,1193,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="52">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCB6A56FB7E4810FEC0FE2C" collectionCode="RAMK" location="Meesim" pageId="52" specimenCode="RAMK 21428" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCB6A56FB7E4810FA1BFE09" box="[1201,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="52">
<location id="8E9991FCFFCB6A56FB7E4810FA86FE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCD6A56FF584C4EFEDCFE2C:8E9991FCFFCB6A56FB7E4810FA86FE06" box="[1201,1288,368,391]" name="Meesim" pageId="52" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">Meesim</location>
RU-DK 114
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFCB6A56FF5148F4FEC8FE2C" box="[158,326,404,429]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="52" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21428</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
<document id="2DCB15347336F2785BB22191064DCC51" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFCE6A53FF584B27FA97F8AA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterodermia comosa Follmann &amp; Redon, Willdenowia" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7B85202BF1E4A5041D41C49F1E12CCC0">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8A8492B9BB97DB4EACFC29A9AD0692">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7836A14C8AA79CA2200DB7581D451B02">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="995AF554194A81555A9D9B18C684BA65">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87F325301A71DB43B9E279FF6607CE4E">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D985CA8DB345BE460A5D8B45504F121">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E613E880A3F88CD60D75138629A8973B">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21FF55F1E67E82ED87E45B1A3ACB9188">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1973483AFE616F2024CB1F8C1F131AB">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCE6A53FF584B27FA87FDE1" box="[151,1289,583,608]" pageId="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCE6A53FF584B27FA87FDE1" blockId="49.[151,1289,583,608]" box="[151,1289,583,608]" pageId="49">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF584B27FF22FDE1" bold="true" box="[151,172,583,608]" pageId="49">2.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFCE6A53FF7D4B27FBB4FDE1" author="Follmann &amp; Redon" box="[178,1082,583,608]" journal="Willdenowia" page="446" pageId="49" score="9.729594737742866" volume="6" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCE6A53FF7D4B27FC10FDE1" ID-CoL="3L95S" authority="(Eschw.) Follmann &amp; Redon, Willdenowia" authorityName="Follmann &amp; Redon, Willdenowia" baseAuthorityName="Eschw." box="[178,926,583,608]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF7D4B27FC86FDE1" bold="true" box="[178,776,583,608]" pageId="49">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF7D4B27FE22FDDE" bold="true" box="[178,428,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="49">Heterodermia comosa</emphasis>
(Eschw.) Follmann &amp; Redón,
</emphasis>
Willdenowia
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6: 446 (1972)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFCE6A53FB874B27FB2BFDE1" box="[1096,1189,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1766,1787]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,275,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[151,1436,267,1745]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Heterodermia pseudospeciosa, longitudinal section through thallus showing the periclinal hyphae of the upper cortex forming a prosoplectenchyma characterizing Heterodermia s.lat. (scale 20 µm). B. Physcia erumpens, longitudinal section through thallus showing the anticlinal hyphae of the upper cortex forming a paraplectenchyma, characteristic for Physcia s.lat. C. Leucodermia leucomelos f. albociliata, lobes dichotomously branched, ribbon-like with conspicuous long marginal rhizines. D. Polyblastidium subneglectum (Elix) Kalb, comb. nov., Mycobank MB 813851, Basionym: Heterodermia subneglecta Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 17 (2011), lobes irregularly to sympodially branched, appressed to the substrate not or only slightly ascending towards the tips. E. Heterodermia galactophylla, tufts of apically ascending lobes with white marginal rhizines. F. Heterodermia comosa, thallus subfruticose, lobes affixed mainly near the base, with paddle-shaped tips and white cilia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631329/files/figure.png" pageId="49">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFCE6A53FB7E4B27FA8CFDE1" box="[1201,1282,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,244,1923,1944]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,437,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-225@8.[151,1436,426,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Heterodermia comosa, cilia orginating from the upper surface (scale 2 mm). B. Heterodermia comosa, cilia orginating from the exciple of the apothecia (scale 1 mm). C. Heterodermia echinata, white marginal rhizines, some becoming dark at the tips (scale 5 mm). D. Leucodermia leucomelos f. albociliata, ± white, simple marginal rhizines (scale 5 mm). E. Leucodermia boryi, black branched marginal rhizines (scale 0.5 cm). F. Polyblastidium propaguliferum, black, branched, marginal rhizines (scale 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631335/files/figure.png" pageId="49">4A, 4B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCE6A53FF584BEFFEC0FB6A" pageId="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCE6A53FF584BEFFE84FC9B" blockId="49.[151,1437,655,794]" pageId="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCE6A53FF584BEFFE1DFD25" authority="Eschw." authorityName="Eschw." box="[151,403,655,676]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF584BEFFECDFD25" box="[151,323,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="49">Parmelia comosa</emphasis>
Eschw.
</taxonomicName>
, in K.F.P. von Martius, Icon.
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFCE6A53FD754BEFFC37FD25" box="[698,953,655,676]" journal="Pl. Cryptog." page="26" pageId="49" score="0.003640472263352152" volume="2" year="1828">Pl. Cryptog. 2: 26 (1828)</bibCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCE6A53FC094BEFFEBEFD43" authority="(Eschw.) A. Massal., Mem. Lichenogr." authorityName="A. Massal., Mem. Lichenogr." baseAuthorityName="Eschw." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FC094BEFFB0BFD25" box="[966,1157,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="49">Anaptychia comosa</emphasis>
(Eschw.) A. Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.
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39 (1853);
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCE6A53FE6D4BCDFCF3FD43" authority="(Eschw.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich." baseAuthorityName="Eschw." box="[418,893,685,706]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FE6D4BCDFDB1FD43" box="[418,575,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="49">Physcia comosa</emphasis>
(Eschw.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich.
</taxonomicName>
1(2): 416 (1860). Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCE6A53FBB04BCDFB57FD43" box="[1151,1241,685,706]" name="Brazil" pageId="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCE6A53FB2D4BCDFA81FD43" box="[1250,1295,685,706]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="49">Pará</collectingRegion>
; near Porta de Môz, on branches of tree; not located but based on illustration tab. XII, fig. 1, fide S.Kurokawa, Beih.
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFCE6A53FB734BAAFE84FD7D" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="103" pageId="49" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">Nova Hedwigia 6: 103 (1962)</bibCitation>
.
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(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFCE6A53FE394B87FD6BFD7D" author="Moberg, R. &amp; Nash III, T. H." box="[502,741,743,764]" pageId="49" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref54540" refString="Moberg, R. &amp; Nash III, T. H. (1999) The genus Heterodermia in the Sonoran Desert area. The Bryologist 102 (1): 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3244452" type="journal article" year="1999">Moberg &amp; Nash, 1999: 4</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCE6A53FCC64B87FCE8FD7D" box="[777,870,743,764]" name="Brazil" pageId="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCE6A53FCA14B87FC7FFD7D" box="[878,1009,743,764]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="49">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, Caldas, ad arbores,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCE6A53FB784B87FABAFD7D" box="[1207,1332,743,764]" pageId="49" value="1873-08">August 1873</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FAF04B87FA12FD7D" box="[1343,1436,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="49">H. Mosén</emphasis>
(UPS!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCE6A53FF584A26FEC0FB6A" blockId="49.[151,1437,838,1835]" pageId="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCE6A53FF584A26FEC4FB6A" collectionCode="K, C, P" county="South American" location="Thallus" municipality="Lower" pageId="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="epitype">
<location id="8E9991FCFFCE6A53FF584A26FF63FCDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCE6A53FF584B27FA97F8AA:8E9991FCFFCE6A53FF584A26FF63FCDE" box="[151,237,838,863]" county="South American" municipality="Lower" name="Thallus" pageId="49">Thallus</location>
foliose to subfruticose, forming small rosettes or tufts of ascending lobes,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FB9C4A26FB27FCDF" box="[1107,1193,838,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="49" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 cm</quantity>
wide.
<location id="8E9991FCFFCE6A53FB374A26FAB0FCDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCE6A53FF584B27FA97F8AA:8E9991FCFFCE6A53FB374A26FAB0FCDE" box="[1272,1342,838,863]" county="South American" municipality="Lower" name="Lobes" pageId="49">Lobes</location>
0.75.0 (8.0) mm wide, sublinear, spathulate or paddle-shaped, convex, rarely branched, ascending or suberect, partially imbricate, with rounded apices when sterile, ciliate; cilia prominent, usually simple, marginal and laminal, whitish,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FF584AD2FF78FC4B" box="[151,246,946,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="49" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long.
<location id="8E9991FCFFCE6A53FE8F4AD3FE09FC4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCE6A53FF584B27FA97F8AA:8E9991FCFFCE6A53FE8F4AD3FE09FC4B" box="[320,391,947,970]" county="South American" municipality="Lower" name="Upper" pageId="49">Upper</location>
surface white to grayish white, sorediate; soredia on the undersides of lobe tips; marginal rhizines whitish, mostly simple, sometimes furcate or irregularly ramified.
<location id="8E9991FCFFCE6A53FBE04AB6FB1CFC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCE6A53FF584B27FA97F8AA:8E9991FCFFCE6A53FBE04AB6FB1CFC6E" box="[1071,1170,982,1007]" county="South American" municipality="Lower" name="Medulla" pageId="49">Medulla</location>
white.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCE6A53FB204AB7FAB2FC6F" box="[1263,1340,983,1006]" pageId="49">Lower</collectingMunicipality>
surface ecorticate, arachnoid, uniformly white (
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFCE6A53FDAB4A9AFCACFB92" box="[612,802,1018,1043]" pageId="49">South American</collectingCounty>
material, including the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCE6A53FBF54A9AFB1CFB92" box="[1082,1170,1018,1043]" pageId="49" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
, partly yellow-brown), apically sorediate when sterile, erhizinate. Apothecia subterminal to terminal on ascending lobes, substipitate, 15(10) mm wide; margin crenate or lobulate, ciliate; disc dark brown, densely whitish gray pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF584D06FEA2FBFE" box="[151,300,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="49">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-type, narrowly ellipsoid to fusiform, with 23 sporoblastidia, 3135 × 1316 µm. Pycnidia not seen. Chemistry: Cortex
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FEB84DEBFE02FB23" box="[375,396,1163,1186]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FDCE4DEAFD9BFB22" box="[513,533,1162,1187]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, KC,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FDB74DEBFD06FB23" box="[632,648,1163,1186]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
+ yellow; medulla
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FCAA4DEBFCF4FB23" box="[869,890,1163,1186]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FC204DEAFB8DFB22" box="[1007,1027,1162,1187]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FBEF4DEBFBBFFB23" box="[1056,1073,1163,1186]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
; pigmented lower surface
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FAB74DEBFA03FB23" box="[1400,1421,1163,1186]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ violet; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol (minor), ± 7-chloroemodin (minor to trace)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCE6A53FF094D96FB6AFAB2" pageId="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCE6A53FF094D96FB6AFAB2" blockId="49.[151,1437,838,1835]" pageId="49">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF094D96FE67FA8E" bold="true" box="[198,489,1270,1295]" pageId="49">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Occurs on the twigs or trees and shrubs in a garden situated in forest remnants at
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FF584C7AFE98FAB3" box="[151,278,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="49" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="750.0">750800 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCE6A53FDE74C7AFD1FFAB2" box="[552,657,1306,1331]" name="Australia" pageId="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
, North, Central and South America, Africa and Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCE6A53FF094C5EFDB0FA66" pageId="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCE6A53FF094C5EFDB0FA66" blockId="49.[151,1437,838,1835]" pageId="49">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF094C5EFEBDFAD6" bold="true" box="[198,307,1342,1367]" pageId="49">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FEF44C5EFED9FAD6" bold="true" box="[315,343,1342,1367]" pageId="49"></emphasis>
This lichen is characterized by spathulate or paddle-shaped lobes with cilia on the upper surface, and soralia beneath lobe apices. It is possible that the type
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCE6A53FC9B4C03FC4BFAFA" box="[852,965,1378,1403]" pageId="49" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="from">race from</taxonomicName>
South America, with the yellow-brown pigmented lower surface, is a different species to the Palaeotropical taxon. However, specimens lacking the anthraquinone (7-chloroemodin) are also known from the Neotropics. The anthraquinone is distinctly visible on the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCE6A53FF584CAEFF63FA66" box="[151,237,1486,1511]" pageId="49" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
, which was collected in 1873.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCE6A53FF094C92FA97F8AA" pageId="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCE6A53FF094C92FE31F9D2" blockId="49.[151,1437,838,1835]" pageId="49">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF094C92FE6FF98A" bold="true" box="[198,481,1522,1547]" pageId="49">Material reported from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCE6A53FE264C92FE35F9D2" collectingDate="2004-07-01" collectingDateMax="2004-07-03" collectingDateMin="2004-07-01" collectionCode="ABL" country="Thailand" elevation="775" latitude="19.119722" location="Pae" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.733604" municipality="Mushroom Research Centre" pageId="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FE264C92FDD8F98A" bold="true" box="[489,598,1522,1547]" pageId="49">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCE6A53FE264C92FDD8F98A" box="[489,598,1522,1547]" name="Thailand" pageId="49">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCE6A53FDB84C92FC8DF98A" box="[631,771,1522,1547]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="49">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCE6A53FCC04C92FBC2F98A" box="[783,1100,1522,1547]" pageId="49">Mushroom Research Centre</collectingMunicipality>
along road to
<location id="8E9991FCFFCE6A53FB3E4C93FA92F98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCE6A53FF584B27FA97F8AA:8E9991FCFFCE6A53FB3E4C93FA92F98B" box="[1265,1308,1523,1546]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.119722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.733604" municipality="Mushroom Research Centre" name="Pae" pageId="49" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pae</location>
, on bark in
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCE6A53FF584F76FF70F9AE" box="[151,254,1558,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF584F76FF70F9AE" box="[151,254,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="49">Camellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
garden in forest remnants,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FDFB4F76FD38F9AF" box="[564,694,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="49" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="750.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCE6A53FDFB4F76FD38F9AF" box="[564,694,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="49" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="750.0">750800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCE6A53FC954F76FC6AF9AF" box="[858,996,1558,1583]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" precision="15" seconds="01" value="98.733604">98°44'01'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCE6A53FC3E4F76FB1AF9AE" box="[1009,1172,1558,1583]" pageId="49" value="2004-07-01" valueMax="2004-07-03" valueMin="2004-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCE6A53FC3E4F76FB1AF9AE" box="[1009,1172,1558,1583]" pageId="49" value="2004-07-01" valueMax="2004-07-03" valueMin="2004-07-01">13 July 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FB6F4F77FACCF9AE" box="[1184,1346,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="49">Aptroot 61359</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FA9D4F76FA1EF9AE" box="[1362,1424,1558,1583]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12548" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12548" name="Adviesbureau voor Bryologie en Lichenologie" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">ABL</collectionCode>
). (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFCE6A53FF514F5AFE3CF9D2" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Saipunkaew, W. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Sparrius, L. B. &amp; Wolseley, P. A." box="[158,434,1594,1619]" pageId="49" pagination="75 - 134" refId="ref52066" refString="Aptroot, A., Saipunkaew, W., Sipman, H. J. M., Sparrius, L. B. &amp; Wolseley, P. A. (2007) New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai. Fungal Diversity 24: 75 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">
Aptroot
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF314F5BFEB8F9D2" box="[254,310,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="49">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 104
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCE6A53FF094F3EFA97F8AA" blockId="49.[151,1437,838,1835]" pageId="49">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF094F3EFDACF9F6" bold="true" box="[198,546,1630,1655]" pageId="49">Selected specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCE6A53FDFE4F3EFC1FF93E" collectingDate="1978-09-07" collectingDateMax="1978-09-11" collectingDateMin="1978-09-07" collectionCode="E, K, G" collectorName="da Mantiqueira &amp; Vila Monte Verde" country="Brazil" elevation="1850" latitude="-22.833334" location="Camanducaia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-46.0" municipality="Serra da Mantiqueira" pageId="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCE6A53FDFE4F3EFD14F9F6" box="[561,666,1630,1655]" name="Brazil" pageId="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCE6A53FD6B4F3EFCB0F9F6" box="[676,830,1630,1655]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="49">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCE6A53FC874F3EFBB6F9F6" box="[840,1080,1630,1655]" pageId="49">
Serra
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCE6A53FC454F3EFBB6F9F6" box="[906,1080,1630,1655]" pageId="49">da Mantiqueira</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCE6A53FB8C4F3EFA82F9F6" box="[1091,1292,1630,1655]" pageId="49">Vila Monte Verde</collectorName>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FAF14F3EFA0BF9F6" box="[1342,1413,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FA444F3FFA12F9F7" box="[1419,1436,1631,1654]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<location id="8E9991FCFFCE6A53FF794FE2FEDDF91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCE6A53FF584B27FA97F8AA:8E9991FCFFCE6A53FF794FE2FEDDF91A" box="[182,339,1666,1691]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.833334" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-46.0" municipality="Serra da Mantiqueira" name="Camanducaia" pageId="49" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Camanducaia</location>
, on a deciduous tree at the edge of in a light and ± dry forest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FBD64FE2FBFCF91B" box="[1049,1138,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="49" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCE6A53FBD64FE2FBFCF91B" box="[1049,1138,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="49" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCE6A53FBB14FE2FB6AF91A" box="[1150,1252,1666,1691]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" precision="925" value="-22.833334">22°50 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCE6A53FB3E4FE2FAD7F91A" box="[1265,1369,1666,1691]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" precision="925" value="-46.0">46°00W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCE6A53FAAA4FE2FED8F93E" pageId="49" value="1978-09-07" valueMax="1978-09-11" valueMin="1978-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCE6A53FAAA4FE2FED8F93E" pageId="49" value="1978-09-07" valueMax="1978-09-11" valueMin="1978-09-07">711 September 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FEAC4FC7FDC1F93E" box="[355,591,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="49">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FEAC4FC7FEF7F93F" box="[355,377,1703,1726]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FE2B4FC7FE77F93F" box="[484,505,1703,1726]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Plöbst
</emphasis>
(herb. Kalb 37798); Brazil
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCE6A53FC534FC6FE39F886" collectingDate="1978-07-08" collectionCode="K, G" collectorName="Caraca" country="Brazil" elevation="1450" latitude="-20.166666" location="Serra do Caraca" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-43.5" municipality="Serra do Espinhaco" pageId="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCE6A53FC534FC6FBB2F93E" box="[924,1084,1702,1727]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="49">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCE6A53FB874FC6FAA0F93E" box="[1096,1326,1702,1727]" pageId="49">Serra do Espinhaço</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="8E9991FCFFCE6A53FAF54FC6FF66F962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCE6A53FF584B27FA97F8AA:8E9991FCFFCE6A53FAF54FC6FF66F962" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.166666" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-43.5" municipality="Serra do Espinhaco" name="Serra do Caraca" pageId="49" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Caraça</location>
, above the monastery
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCE6A53FE2C4FAAFDBDF962" box="[483,563,1738,1763]" pageId="49">Caraça</collectorName>
, in an open cerrado,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FCD04FAAFCF9F963" box="[799,887,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="49" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCE6A53FCD04FAAFCF9F963" box="[799,887,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="49" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCE6A53FC4C4FAAFC66F962" box="[899,1000,1738,1763]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" precision="925" value="-20.166666">20°10 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCE6A53FC3A4FAAFBEAF963" box="[1013,1124,1738,1763]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" precision="925" value="-43.5">43°30 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCE6A53FBA04FAAFB72F962" box="[1135,1276,1738,1763]" pageId="49" value="1978-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCE6A53FBA04FAAFB72F962" box="[1135,1276,1738,1763]" pageId="49" value="1978-07-08">8. July 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FAC74FABFF51F886" italics="true" pageId="49">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FAC74FABFA90F963" box="[1288,1310,1739,1762]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FA4B4FABFA16F963" box="[1412,1432,1739,1762]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Plöbst
</emphasis>
(herb. Kalb 37787)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCE6A53FE1C4F8EFA9BF8AA" collectingDate="1980-06-06" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Gran Chaco" country="Paraguay" elevation="250" latitude="-22.116667" location="Filadelfia" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="-60.5" pageId="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCE6A53FE1C4F8EFDE0F886" box="[467,622,1774,1799]" name="Paraguay" pageId="49">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCE6A53FDB64F8EFCB1F886" box="[633,831,1774,1799]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="49">Presidente Hayes</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFCE6A53FC854F8EFC5AF886" box="[842,980,1774,1799]" pageId="49">Gran Chaco</collectorName>
; ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FBC94F8EFBC0F886" box="[1030,1102,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
NW of
<location id="8E9991FCFFCE6A53FB664F8EFA99F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCE6A53FF584B27FA97F8AA:8E9991FCFFCE6A53FB664F8EFA99F886" box="[1193,1303,1774,1799]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-22.116667" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="-60.5" name="Filadelfia" pageId="49" stateProvince="Presidente Hayes">Filadelfia</location>
, at the edge of a dense forest with many cacti,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FDD84E72FDEEF8AB" box="[535,608,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="49" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCE6A53FDD84E72FDEEF8AB" box="[535,608,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="49" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCE6A53FDA34E72FD49F8AA" box="[620,711,1810,1835]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" precision="925" value="-22.116667">22°07 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCE6A53FD1B4E72FCB0F8AB" box="[724,830,1810,1835]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" precision="925" value="-60.5">60°30' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCE6A53FC864E72FC5DF8AA" box="[841,979,1810,1835]" pageId="49" value="1980-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCE6A53FC864E72FC5DF8AA" box="[841,979,1810,1835]" pageId="49" value="1980-06-06">6 June 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FC114E73FBBBF8AA" box="[990,1077,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="49">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FC114E73FC7AF8AB" box="[990,1012,1811,1834]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb
</emphasis>
(herb. Kalb 37804)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
<document id="EF3FBAE8B2E23ED745264262FB80A284" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFCF6A53FF584CAAFEDCFE74" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterodermia archeri Elix, Australas. Lichenol." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="713EDEF21C60328F8C8528C2F5AD8378" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5EF4D24E876C23D0B9DD143C0C7DF884">
<mods:title id="64D1D42BDEC73DD6943B8301C985E787">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="440B7782EB19235A90A31BEF2B73D9BE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EAE3EA93478BBC68941A8A8EF931C0BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="59D1951B4DBB8017E253A991893C890C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B79894103FD70D7B791CD6399F38DA91">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7484DB02400B2A8D3AE55C6A8DDE9DCB">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="634AEC84B47BAAE5751968659FC8BCAD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C622C1E8F65537B810AD059E5C21CC3">
<mods:roleTerm id="16C2C5C4933B8BD278B65555ED92FFAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF5507CE12CC90333AA9B0499073CE3D">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE9CD5DBDDC9E3F442B4DD10FCA9D1C2">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8A478C3B0234F5DA2F479AC559E2864A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96C844A7CB99441E25A605D8EC65FFEA">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B16EE7FF110D0A3A947859967265444">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F3315C7336C615BE509043A314D18F1">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC2D859BC51EDBFCD71C8D83BFCACE7F">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CA952BDDB5A107724AC3FDA7C7FF7F1C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AC6C544428020B10D535F02FC99EF32">
<mods:roleTerm id="785EE225604DFBE25604F2AE3A237D83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28C9C5860613DDFDEA89A53184EF378C">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0ACB7963C618D6522487DDBFFE5CB62F">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B533436070A22989E422BBB03910E08" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA1FD51EC0D81377F740538BFC407DD9">
<mods:roleTerm id="96E2CD3DF8D3FAB3D3A1A0DEFC038CED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8600463258F3E765F36931F23D57FA6D">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A1DB6B3263657E7010B2487A9683602">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E5F45FBC8A8B946080ED2A8414141938" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F84D5DD39EC1181C1DA8117E8FE3407E">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A061350E1624B18674535A041DEB1C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D471B1BACF74D065FDC9ADAC697C761E">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C91918A248DD95E09AC3B17E5166A91">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDF5D906DFB140C8D735AE6A578CD481" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F629ABF18AE5AC4D63BE7D7238213427">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D013BF416B719603AE5ABDF081A767A7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="34A9B52B313DEADEA77794C56A7C704E">
<mods:title id="B4D4171E73BDDE3FAD596ED38B0E12AD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="066F1C8CCB5DAE029D9B06141CC919A7">
<mods:date id="ECB9AE949E6855BEA6064A9387A93BBD">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CAAB41F2C8C39B1C297DC45148EB811A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9BFF31C21E1470713FBCE843597B9031">2015-11-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="27E13EF9662065FE912D27EC9F2275F2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DE94B9ACDB73C58F921F38459FA155E5">235</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F987A28064A5FF516B0A29F6A128EDAD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="23A2C3D1B8D142192DC072139FD9FEC5">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="25C75B876009747751B2EFD904568080" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D1CC6F8A08E04752D3A15126D37DF38B">448</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AC6D505AFC59C5DDBF64F4A423CB4F91">450</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="A5021E4491C99A2D5CA48DE60117CAB0">
<mods:url id="7FEC5F19648938C1B1B45CE98B9829E2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7705D38EB57F48B091D7BFB90B686092">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F993C488D2D1E96FF6B14235E5F104F2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6382F1FC985CEA47F6A71520DEFD85D2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9DF26401BBDA2F2446A0313D35B1E10" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631327</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF7631FFCF6A53FF584CAAFEDCFE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCF6A53FF584CAAFEDCFE74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFCF6A53FF584CAAFEDCFE74" lastPageId="49" pageId="48">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCF6A52FF584CAAFC7AFA62" box="[151,1012,1482,1507]" pageId="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCF6A52FF584CAAFC7AFA62" blockId="48.[151,1012,1482,1507]" box="[151,1012,1482,1507]" pageId="48">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FF584CAAFF25FA62" bold="true" box="[151,171,1482,1507]" pageId="48">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCF6A52FF7D4CAAFD45FA62" ID-CoL="3L95G" authority="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." authorityName="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." box="[178,715,1482,1507]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="archeri">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FF7D4CAAFE68FA62" bold="true" box="[178,486,1482,1507]" pageId="48">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FF7D4CAAFE26FA62" bold="true" box="[178,424,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="48">Heterodermia archeri</emphasis>
Elix,
</emphasis>
Australas. Lichenol.
</taxonomicName>
68: 16 (2011a). (
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFCF6A52FC474CAAFC62FA62" box="[904,1004,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="51.[151,244,1691,1712]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,202,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-159@51.[151,1436,195,1669]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 12. A. Heterodermia archeri, holotype (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia galactophylla, apothecia with ciliate exciple (scale 1 mm). C. Heterodermia hypochraea, holotype (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia incana (scale 5 mm). E. Heterodermia podocarpa (scale 1.5 mm). F. Heterodermia stellata, lectotype (scale 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631353/files/figure.png" pageId="48">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCF6A52FF584F72FED3F84F" pageId="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCF6A52FF584F72FBF3F9C5" blockId="48.[151,1435,1554,1604]" pageId="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCF6A52FF584F72FD26F9C5" collectingDate="1984-07-07" collectionCode="J, A" country="Australia" county="Type" elevation="420" latitude="-16.783333" location="Black Mountain Rd" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="145.6" municipality="Flaggy Ck" pageId="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFCF6A52FF584F72FF47F9A6" box="[151,201,1554,1575]" pageId="48">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCF6A52FF2B4F72FEFEF9A6" box="[228,368,1554,1575]" name="Australia" pageId="48">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCF6A52FEB54F72FE60F9A6" box="[378,494,1554,1575]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="48">Queensland</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFCF6A52FE374F72FDEEF9A6" box="[504,608,1554,1575]" pageId="48">Flaggy Ck</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9991FCFFCF6A52FDA44F72FCA2F9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCF6A53FF584CAAFEDCFE74:8E9991FCFFCF6A52FDA44F72FCA2F9A6" box="[619,812,1554,1575]" country="Australia" county="Type" latitude="-16.783333" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="145.6" municipality="Flaggy Ck" name="Black Mountain Rd" pageId="48" stateProvince="Queensland">
<location id="8E9991FCFFCF6A52FDA44F72FC88F9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCF6A53FF584CAAFEDCFE74:8E9991FCFFCF6A52FDA44F72FC88F9A6" box="[619,774,1554,1575]" country="Australia" county="Type" latitude="-16.783333" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="145.6" municipality="Flaggy Ck" name="Black Mountain" pageId="48" stateProvince="Queensland">
Black
<location id="8E9991FCFFCF6A52FD664F72FC88F9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCF6A53FF584CAAFEDCFE74:8E9991FCFFCF6A52FD664F72FC88F9A6" box="[681,774,1554,1575]" country="Australia" county="Type" latitude="-16.783333" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="145.6" municipality="Flaggy Ck" name="Mountain Rd" pageId="48" stateProvince="Queensland">Mountain</location>
</location>
Rd
</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFCF6A52FCF94F72FB91F9A6" box="[822,1055,1554,1575]" location="Kuranda" pageId="48">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCF6A52FCF94F72FCE9F9A6" box="[822,871,1554,1575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
NNW of Kuranda
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCF6A52FBE64F72FB0EF9A6" box="[1065,1152,1554,1575]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" precision="925" value="-16.783333">16°47 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCF6A52FB434F72FB7FF9A6" box="[1164,1265,1554,1575]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" precision="925" value="145.6">145°36 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCF6A52FB334F72FAB2F9A6" box="[1276,1340,1554,1575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="48" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFCF6A52FB334F72FAB2F9A6" box="[1276,1340,1554,1575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="48" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on felled trees along the rainforest margin,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCF6A52FDC54F4FFDF2F9C5" box="[522,636,1583,1604]" pageId="48" value="1984-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFCF6A52FDC54F4FFDF2F9C5" box="[522,636,1583,1604]" pageId="48" value="1984-07-07">7 July 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FD494F4FFD26F9C5" box="[646,680,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCF6A52FD494F4FFD1AF9C5" box="[646,660,1583,1604]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="48" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCF6A52FD584F4FFD26F9C5" box="[663,680,1583,1604]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="48" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FD674F4FFD22F9C5" box="[680,684,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCF6A52FD7E4F4FFCC2F9C5" box="[689,844,1583,1604]" collectionCode="H" country="Australia" location="Elix" pageId="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FD7E4F4FFC97F9C5" box="[689,793,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48">
<location id="8E9991FCFFCF6A52FD7E4F4FFD56F9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCF6A53FF584CAAFEDCFE74:8E9991FCFFCF6A52FD7E4F4FFD56F9C5" box="[689,728,1583,1604]" country="Australia" name="Elix" pageId="48" stateProvince="Queensland">Elix</location>
17595
</emphasis>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCF6A52FCF74F4FFCC2F9C5" box="[824,844,1583,1604]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="48" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FCF74F4FFCC2F9C5" box="[824,844,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48">H</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FC834F4FFCDEF9C5" box="[844,848,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFCF6A52FC9A4F4FFBF7F9C5" box="[853,1145,1583,1604]" collectionCode="CANB" country="Australia" location="Streimann" pageId="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FC9A4F4FFC38F9C5" box="[853,950,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48">
<location id="8E9991FCFFCF6A52FC9A4F4FFC38F9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFCF6A53FF584CAAFEDCFE74:8E9991FCFFCF6A52FC9A4F4FFC38F9C5" box="[853,950,1583,1604]" country="Australia" name="Streimann" pageId="48" stateProvince="Queensland">Streimann</location>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFCF6A52FC0C4F4FFB95F9C5" box="[963,1051,1583,1604]" pageId="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCF6A52FBEB4F4FFBE1F9C5" box="[1060,1135,1583,1604]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="48" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCF6A52FF584F11FBABF8E0" blockId="48.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="48">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate, to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCF6A52FC2D4F11FB92F908" box="[994,1052,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCF6A52FB0D4F11FADCF908" box="[1218,1362,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="48" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.51.2 mm</quantity>
wide, broadening to ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCF6A52FEA24FF5FE41F92C" box="[365,463,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="48" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide at the tips and becoming paddle-shaped, plane to weakly convex, sublinear-elongate, irregularly to subpalmately branched, radiating; apices ± ascending, with lateral simple, white,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCF6A52FA874FD9FF4DF974" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="48" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.51.2 mm</quantity>
long rhizines visible from above. Upper surface greenish white, whitish to cream-colored, sorediate; soredia farinose to granular, in labriform soralia, occasionally to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCF6A52FCD94E61FCD9F898" box="[790,855,1793,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide and spathulate. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, whitish at the margins, darkening to pale brown centrally. Rhizines marginal, simple or becoming richly branched, white or creamish, 0.52.0 mm long. Apothecia and pycnidia not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCF6A52FF094E0DFED3F84F" blockId="48.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="48">
Chemistry:—Cortex and medulla
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCF6A52FD864E0EFDD0F804" box="[585,606,1902,1925]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="48" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCF6A52FD1E4E0DFD6AF807" box="[721,740,1901,1926]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="48" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, KC,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCF6A52FC884E0EFCD9F804" box="[839,855,1902,1925]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="48" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
+ pale yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol (minor), 6α-acetoxy-16β,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (minor), testacein (minor).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCF6A53FF094EB9FD8BFF54" lastPageId="49" pageId="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCF6A52FF094EB9FA12F873" blockId="48.[151,1437,1649,2034]" box="[198,1436,2009,2034]" pageId="48">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FF094EB9FE66F873" bold="true" box="[198,488,2009,2034]" pageId="48">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Rare on twigs and on bark of trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCF6A52FC534EB9FB9FF870" box="[924,1041,2009,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FC534EB9FC64F873" box="[924,1002,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="48">Shorea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
is reported) in dry evergreen forest
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCF6A52FF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="48.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="48">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCF6A52FE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCF6A52FD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="48">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCF6A53FC734157FD8BFF54" blockId="48.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="49" pageId="48">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="48">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCF6A52FB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCF6A52FA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="48">49</emphasis>
and hill evergreen forest from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FDCE49F7FD23FF2E" box="[513,685,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="12.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="49" unit="m" value="755.0" valueMax="1210.0" valueMin="300.0">300 to 1210 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCE6A53FC1C49F7FBB0FF31" box="[979,1086,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCE6A53FBB649F8FAEEFF31" box="[1145,1376,151,176]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="49">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
; new addition to the Thai lichen biota.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCE6A53FF0949BFFE6FFEC1" pageId="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCE6A53FF0949BFFE6FFEC1" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="49">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF0949BFFEBDFF79" bold="true" box="[198,307,223,248]" pageId="49">Remarks</emphasis>
:—characterized by the loosely adnate thallus with narrow, sublinear-elongate lobes with pale marginal rhizines and spathulate soralia on some of the subascending lobe apices, a white, ecorticate lower surface and the presence of testacein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFCE6A53FF09482CFEDCFE74" pageId="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFCE6A53FF09482CFEDCFE74" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="49">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FF09482CFDEEFEE4" bold="true" box="[198,608,332,357]" pageId="49">
Material from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFCE6A53FEB7482CFE6BFEE4" box="[376,485,332,357]" name="Thailand" pageId="49">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCE6A53FD4E482CFCA0FEE4" box="[641,814,332,357]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="49">Sakon Nakhon</collectingRegion>
: Phu phan National Park; Tha are Pha Nang Mern,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FABD482CFF21FE06" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCE6A53FF75480FFECBFE06" box="[186,325,367,392]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" precision="15" seconds="43" value="17.061943">17°03'43'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCE6A53FE9F480FFE69FE06" box="[336,487,367,392]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" precision="15" seconds="23" value="103.97305">103°58'23'' E</geoCoordinate>
, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCE6A53FDA6480FFD50FE06" box="[617,734,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FDA6480FFD39FE09" box="[617,695,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="49">Shorea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in a dry evergreen forest,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCE6A53FBCF4810FB3EFE09" box="[1024,1200,367,392]" pageId="49" value="1997-10-07">7 October 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FB754811FA12FE09" box="[1210,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFCE6A53FB754811FAD0FE09" box="[1210,1374,367,392]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
8974
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FF5148F4FF7BFE2C" box="[158,245,404,429]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21893)—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFCE6A53FEA448F4FE77FE2C" box="[363,505,404,429]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="49">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
: Kaeng Krachan, along trail Khao Phanoenthung before km 36, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFCE6A53FDE548D7FD0FFE4E" box="[554,641,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="49" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCE6A53FD4148D7FC95FE4E" box="[654,795,439,464]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" precision="15" seconds="07" value="12.885278">12°53'07'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFCE6A53FCE848D7FC3FFE4E" box="[807,945,439,464]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" precision="15" seconds="53" value="99.63139">99°37'53'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFCE6A53FC7248D7FB07FE51" box="[957,1161,439,464]" pageId="49" value="2006-02-12">12 February 2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFCE6A53FB5B48D8FA1BFE51" box="[1172,1429,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="49">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FB5B48D8FB2BFE4E" box="[1172,1189,440,463]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim RU-DK 118
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFCE6A53FF5148BCFF7AFE74" box="[158,244,476,501]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="49" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21845).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
<document id="DC67AF4BD82248DF34058B259EA62377" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFD06A4DFF584B9CFD49F8B9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyblastidium violostriatum Kalb 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6C2D42B66F436C24A28AD1A9DFC962D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="91B99C57D69A6F68B3D36C97A8D26D10">
<mods:title id="4E5BEF6CF47EC6CF17AB3502A2EE006F">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2BA7AC3E017678C434F753E4127FBE34" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0849272DE4F9798D11AAB6D1F1FA744D">
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<mods:namePart id="2F3F172FB6CCE23B14D5291D685844EA">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="926A63BD9C875583A93400ABC7F9E49C">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="353EBDBC1496558E9F79C6524809E675">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A445ED2C2E1A4A0ED6D9FAA367A850D">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6858247A9266686855D683E1B486A882">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C594631C0B3A940F453D0247C50DE9BB">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B5CDE4226D296A19A1C5EA43F1E310E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1161C7909803A5D27AF8A7A8DBA50EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="E41368FDB77654CC6EA5C533C22542CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E6014B97A0D7C9C4EEE013365E8B938">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ECB327CF73E8460AE79D02896FA70458">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="73BACCE0AAE75110B8D33CBE91D71461" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FEFE3C18C5A076C8C77B252F79330155">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="922C7AF1B4DAC1B7F0E3B344FD991FB1">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B37784CAD847542742DCFD926E28078">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="84233FC38ACBA992B96AA7476EBFDEFD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD7B65D3BA5540B185856C07C00EDEA7">
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<mods:namePart id="ED29E6117C0FF56D477FE412DE8DE6FC">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D68A718DA685B07FAB9455C62D79B2B3">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E557C73B8D3B8216C8C6A9AD3487353D" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4E1A94D7F80AF91AFF53B50E274FA35A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9BE87EC266BD9A5DE4AC8256B46DCD72">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A3C1FD6D49ABB48E55D1761E37C048CE">
<mods:date id="5115C7EBC55A2F3DE72EC90E655F9A11">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7D0102FBF2365CDDBE18941307316B9">2015-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="503F5FF25F52487A4755ACA13A58C2B4">235</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1E255F401F09C70A9CEF958D8D3C1BE4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D1BEFE8C45B3CF9042E5C93BD790CF76">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B94467EAD42F3A5B662AAD9328529EE5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF7631FFD06A4DFF584B9CFD49F8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD06A4DFF584B9CFD49F8B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFD06A4DFF584B9CFD49F8B9" pageId="47">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD06A4DFF584B9CFC00FC94" box="[151,910,763,789]" pageId="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD06A4DFF584B9CFC00FC94" blockId="47.[151,910,763,824]" box="[151,910,763,789]" pageId="47">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF584B9CFC96FC92" bold="true" box="[151,792,763,789]" pageId="47">
11.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFF0F4B9BFD1EFC94" ID-CoL="4L2CS" authority="(Elix) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Elix" box="[192,656,763,789]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="violostriatum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF0F4B9BFD88FC95" bold="true" box="[192,518,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="47">Polyblastidium violostriatum</emphasis>
(Elix) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFD534B9BFC96FC92" bold="true" box="[668,792,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD06A4DFD534B9BFC96FC92" box="[668,792,763,788]" pageId="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFD06A4DFCE94B9CFC0BFC94" box="[806,901,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="44.[151,248,1686,1707]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-118@44.[151,1436,191,1664]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Polyblastidium japonicum (scale 5 mm). B. Polyblastidium microphyllum (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium propaguliferum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium queenslandicum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium togashii (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium violostriatum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631351/files/figure.png" pageId="47">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD06A4DFF584A7FFB48FA51" pageId="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD06A4DFF584A7FFE12FCB9" blockId="47.[151,910,763,824]" box="[151,412,799,824]" pageId="47">Mycobank MB 813849</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD06A4DFF584A07FC07FCFD" blockId="47.[151,1436,871,951]" box="[151,905,871,892]" pageId="47">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFECB4A07FD75FCFD" authority="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." authorityName="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." box="[260,763,871,892]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="violostriata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFECB4A07FE71FCFD" box="[260,511,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="47">Heterodermia violostriata</emphasis>
Elix, Australas. Lichenol.
</taxonomicName>
69: 16 (2011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD06A4DFF584AE5FB8CFC36" blockId="47.[151,1436,871,951]" pageId="47">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD06A4DFF584AE5FC70FC36" collectingDate="1995-10-29" collectionCode="CANB" collectorName="Paluma Ra. &amp; H. Streimann" country="Australia" elevation="830" latitude="-19.016666" location="Paluma Village" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="146.21666" municipality="Type" pageId="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD06A4DFF584AE5FF47FC1B" box="[151,201,901,922]" pageId="47">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD06A4DFF2B4AE5FEFEFC1B" box="[228,368,901,922]" name="Australia" pageId="47">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD06A4DFEB54AE5FE61FC1B" box="[378,495,901,922]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="47">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD06A4DFE364AE5FDE5FC1B" box="[505,619,901,922]" pageId="47">Paluma Ra.</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9991FCFFD06A4DFDB94AE5FC83FC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD06A4DFF584B9CFD49F8B9:8E9991FCFFD06A4DFDB94AE5FC83FC1B" box="[630,781,901,922]" country="Australia" latitude="-19.016666" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="146.21666" municipality="Type" name="Paluma Village" pageId="47" stateProvince="Queensland">Paluma Village</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFD06A4DFCD84AE5FC59FC1B" box="[791,983,901,922]" location="Ingham" pageId="47">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFCD84AE5FCDBFC1B" box="[791,853,901,922]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="47" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S of Ingham
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD06A4DFC2D4AE5FBBCFC1B" box="[994,1074,901,922]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" precision="925" value="-19.016666">19°01S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD06A4DFBF14AE5FB12FC1B" box="[1086,1180,901,922]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" precision="925" value="146.21666">146°13E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFB684AE5FB69FC1B" box="[1191,1255,901,922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="47" unit="m" value="830.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD06A4DFB684AE5FB69FC1B" box="[1191,1255,901,922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="47" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on stem of exotic tree in maintained garden,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD06A4DFE084AC2FDE4FC36" box="[455,618,930,951]" pageId="47" value="1995-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD06A4DFE084AC2FDE4FC36" box="[455,618,930,951]" pageId="47" value="1995-10-29">29 October 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFDBB4AC2FD7CFC36" box="[628,754,930,951]" italics="true" pageId="47">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD06A4DFDBB4AC2FD7CFC36" box="[628,754,930,951]" pageId="47">H. Streimann</collectorName>
</emphasis>
58057; (
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD06A4DFC884AC2FC11FC36" box="[839,927,930,951]" pageId="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD06A4DFC664AC2FC7AFC36" box="[937,1012,930,951]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD06A4DFF584A84FD7BFAE5" blockId="47.[151,1439,996,1848]" pageId="47">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFCB04A84FC6EFC7A" box="[895,992,996,1021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="47" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 1.0
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFB644A84FA8EFC7A" box="[1195,1280,996,1021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, ca.
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wide at the tips, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, irregularly to digitately branched, radiating; apices not ascending, contiguous to discrete. Upper surface greenish white, whitish gray to creamcolored, epruinose, with marginal to rarely laminal dorsiventral phyllidia, phyllidia minutely dissected, often granular near the tips, or entire phyllidia becoming granular and appearing sorediate. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, arachnoid, violet-gray in the centre, violet-striate towards the apices; yellow pigments absent. Rhizines marginal, at first simple and concolorous with the lower surface, later black and squarrosely branched,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFAF14DDCFA12FB52" box="[1342,1436,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia laminal, adnate to substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFD614DBFFC82FB76" box="[686,780,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="47" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
wide; margin phyllidiate, the phyllidia becoming elongate and deeply dissected; disc concave, dark brown to blackish brown, ±grayish pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFB334C64FA1DFA9C" box="[1276,1427,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="47">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD06A4DFF584C48FF44FAC1" box="[151,202,1320,1344]" pageId="47">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 02 small sporoblastidia, 3045 × 1525 µm. Pycnidia common, immersed, then emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD06A4DFF094C0FFB48FA51" blockId="47.[151,1439,996,1848]" pageId="47">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P+ pale yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), leucotylin (minor), 6α-acetoxyhopane- 16β,22-diol (major or minor), 6α,16β-diacetoxyhopane- 22-ol (minor), chloroatranorin (minor).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD06A4DFF094CBCFACDF999" pageId="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD06A4DFF094CBCFACDF999" blockId="47.[151,1439,996,1848]" pageId="47">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF094CBCFE64FA74" bold="true" box="[198,490,1500,1525]" pageId="47">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This very rare species occurs on rocks and bark of trees in a hill evergreen forest in the north of
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD06A4DFEF24C9FFE2FF999" box="[317,417,1535,1560]" name="Thailand" pageId="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFE0C4C9FFD96F996" box="[451,536,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD06A4DFCE54C9FFC1AF999" box="[810,916,1535,1560]" name="Australia" pageId="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
; new addition to the Thai lichen biota.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD06A4DFF094F44FE9BF94C" pageId="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD06A4DFF094F44FE9BF94C" blockId="47.[151,1439,996,1848]" pageId="47">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF094F44FEBDF9BC" bold="true" box="[198,307,1572,1597]" pageId="47">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFEF44F44FED9F9BC" bold="true" box="[315,343,1572,1597]" pageId="47"></emphasis>
characterized by lobes with an ecorticate, violet-gray to violet lower surface, marginal phyllidia,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF584F27FEB6F9E1" box="[151,312,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="47">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD06A4DFE8E4F28FEF9F9E1" box="[321,375,1608,1632]" pageId="47">type</typeStatus>
ascospores and the presence of terpenes in the medulla. Previously misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFA494F29FEC2F904" authorityName="Kalb Medulla" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Medulla" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="appendiculatum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFA494F29FEC2F904" italics="true" pageId="47">P. appendiculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFEBF4F0DFDABF904" box="[368,549,1644,1669]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFEBF4F0DFDABF904" box="[368,549,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="47">P. microphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the former is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFC6D4F0DFBDDF904" box="[930,1107,1644,1669]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="violostriatum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFC6D4F0DFBDDF904" box="[930,1107,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="47">P. violostriatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of additional norstictic acid, while
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFE5B4FF1FDDEF929" box="[404,592,1679,1704]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFE5B4FF1FDDEF929" box="[404,592,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="47">P. microphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a white lower surface and contains the
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFB9F4FF0FB3BF926" box="[1104,1205,1680,1703]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFB9F4FF0FB3BF926" box="[1104,1205,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="47">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chemosyndrome of triterpenes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD06A4DFF094FB7FD49F8B9" pageId="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD06A4DFF094FB7FD49F8B9" blockId="47.[151,1439,996,1848]" pageId="47">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF094FB7FEFFF971" bold="true" box="[198,369,1751,1776]" pageId="47">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD06A4DFEB64FB7FD4DF8B9" collectingDate="2005-09-09" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="N. Juntawong" country="Thailand" elevation="1320" latitude="18.547222" location="Siriphum" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.51556" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="47" specimenCode="RAMK 21760" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFEB64FB7FDEFF971" bold="true" box="[377,609,1751,1776]" pageId="47">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD06A4DFEB64FB7FE68F971" box="[377,486,1751,1776]" name="Thailand" pageId="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD06A4DFD4D4FB7FC81F971" box="[642,783,1751,1776]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="47">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD06A4DFCD44FB7FBD9F971" box="[795,1111,1751,1776]" pageId="47">Doi Inthanon National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, area along trail to
<location id="8E9991FCFFD06A4DFAFB4FB7FA12F971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD06A4DFF584B9CFD49F8B9:8E9991FCFFD06A4DFAFB4FB7FA12F971" box="[1332,1436,1751,1776]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.547222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.51556" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" name="Siriphum" pageId="47" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Siriphum</location>
waterfall, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFCA14F9CFC46F892" box="[878,968,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1320.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD06A4DFCA14F9CFC46F892" box="[878,968,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD06A4DFC1A4F9CFBEBF892" box="[981,1125,1788,1813]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="50" value="18.547222">18°32'50'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD06A4DFBBD4F9CFB71F892" box="[1138,1279,1788,1813]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="56" value="98.51556">98°30'56'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD06A4DFAC34F9CFF5CF8B9" pageId="47" value="2005-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD06A4DFAC34F9CFF5CF8B9" pageId="47" value="2005-09-09">9 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF124E41FE70F8B9" box="[221,510,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="47">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD06A4DFF124E41FEF6F8B9" box="[221,376,1825,1848]" pageId="47">N. Juntawong</collectorName>
RU-NJ 277
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD06A4DFDDB4E7FFD35F8B9" box="[532,699,1823,1848]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21760</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
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<mods:title id="A87AE3187489C8F8E0344CE24DB28390">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C18DD26B906810A919FD463365A9D00A">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="478557E5E08654B859ADCF0E33B40631">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F9EEE127157E5C5578CB60922E1E6C">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AEC31216F8C6E59933AEB5845B35E3B1">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="171DDDE4A4B59CB2492A078FCA9C01C9">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="069DB5AAA2A9CB957393D4774B379317">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="550FE4F583B4A8DCED867FB8418E4FB4">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECA819FB37C6B4927DF992F002F5003F">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99ACC20C385271198D6506EA7E75456D">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F719E77AFB7DF7C4E0103651EBC8C18">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7B72932215DF40283FF04D5D653C2A0">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4612040D2DE7E98A8AFAB5570421F49" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C80A07ABFD4EBEEC6F9F205C01CDB3AF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="070C29EE4F4C30E6218D0F343E26E9A9">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFD16A4CFF58482CFCD1FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD16A4CFF58482CFCD1FB79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFD16A4CFF58482CFCD1FB79" pageId="46">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD16A4CFF58482CFC24FEE4" box="[151,938,331,357]" pageId="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF58482CFC24FEE4" blockId="46.[151,938,331,392]" box="[151,938,331,357]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFF58482CFCA1FEE2" bold="true" box="[151,815,331,357]" pageId="46">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD16A4CFF7D482BFD26FEE4" ID-CoL="4L2CN" authority="(Elix) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Elix" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[178,680,331,357]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="queenslandicum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFF7D482BFD93FEE5" bold="true" box="[178,541,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="46">Polyblastidium queenslandicum</emphasis>
(Elix) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFD7B482BFCA1FEE2" bold="true" box="[692,815,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD16A4CFD7B482BFCA1FEE2" box="[692,815,331,356]" pageId="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFD16A4CFCF2482CFC2EFEE4" box="[829,928,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="44.[151,248,1686,1707]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-118@44.[151,1436,191,1664]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Polyblastidium japonicum (scale 5 mm). B. Polyblastidium microphyllum (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium propaguliferum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium queenslandicum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium togashii (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium violostriatum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631351/files/figure.png" pageId="46">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD16A4CFF58480FFE27FC7C" pageId="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF58480FFE12FE09" blockId="46.[151,938,331,392]" box="[151,412,367,392]" pageId="46">Mycobank MB 813847</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF5848D7FC28FE4D" blockId="46.[151,1436,439,519]" box="[151,934,439,460]" pageId="46">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD16A4CFECB48D7FC99FE4D" authority="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." authorityName="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." box="[260,791,439,460]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="queenslandica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFECB48D7FD95FE4D" box="[260,539,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="46">Heterodermia queenslandica</emphasis>
Elix, Australas. Lichenol.
</taxonomicName>
67: 5 (2010b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF5848B5FB81FD86" blockId="46.[151,1436,439,519]" pageId="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD16A4CFF5848B5FB85FD86" collectingDate="1984-06-25" collectionCode="CANB" collectorName="J. A. Elix &amp; H. Streimann" country="Australia" elevation="1080" latitude="-17.283333" location="Mt. Baldy" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="145.45" municipality="Type" pageId="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD16A4CFF5848B5FF47FE6B" box="[151,201,469,490]" pageId="46">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD16A4CFF2B48B5FEFEFE6B" box="[228,368,469,490]" name="Australia" pageId="46">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD16A4CFEB348B5FE7FFE6B" box="[380,497,469,490]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="46">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFD16A4CFE3248B5FDECFE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD16A4CFF58482CFCD1FB79:8E9991FCFFD16A4CFE3248B5FDECFE6B" box="[509,610,469,490]" country="Australia" latitude="-17.283333" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="145.45" municipality="Type" name="Mt. Baldy" pageId="46" stateProvince="Queensland">Mt. Baldy</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFD16A4CFDA148B5FCC3FE6B" box="[622,845,469,490]" location="Atherton" pageId="46">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD16A4CFDA148B5FD2DFE6B" box="[622,675,469,490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SW of Atherton
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD16A4CFC9548B5FC3DFE6B" box="[858,947,469,490]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" precision="925" value="-17.283333">17°17 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD16A4CFC0E48B5FBA7FE6B" box="[961,1065,469,490]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" precision="925" value="145.45">145°27 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD16A4CFBFA48B5FB0EFE6B" box="[1077,1152,469,490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="46" unit="m" value="1080.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD16A4CFBFA48B5FB0EFE6B" box="[1077,1152,469,490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="46" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on sapling along margin of regrowth rainforest,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD16A4CFE444892FD80FD86" box="[395,526,498,519]" pageId="46" value="1984-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD16A4CFE444892FD80FD86" box="[395,526,498,519]" pageId="46" value="1984-06-25">25 June 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFDD84892FDE6FD86" box="[535,616,498,519]" italics="true" pageId="46">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD16A4CFDD84892FDE6FD86" box="[535,616,498,519]" pageId="46">J.A. Elix</collectorName>
</emphasis>
16310 &amp;
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFD064892FCC6FD86" box="[713,840,498,519]" italics="true" pageId="46">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD16A4CFD064892FCC6FD86" box="[713,840,498,519]" pageId="46">H. Streimann</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD16A4CFC9A4892FC2EFD86" box="[853,928,498,519]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="46" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD16A4CFC634892FB8BFD86" box="[940,1029,498,519]" pageId="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF584B54FD8AFCED" blockId="46.[151,1437,564,1272]" pageId="46">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate, to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD16A4CFC514B54FC58FDCA" box="[926,982,564,589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.52.0 mm wide, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, irregularly to subdichotomously branched, radiating; apices plane to subascending, usually discrete, with small lateral lobules; isidia and soredia absent. Upper surface greenish white, whitish or gray. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, whitish to pale brown or, rarely, purple-black in the centre. Rhizines predominantly marginal or submarginal, pale gray to black, ±densely squarrosely branched, 1.0
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD16A4CFF084B87FE93FD7E" box="[199,285,743,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="46" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia laminal, substipitate to stipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD16A4CFC894B87FC42FD7E" box="[838,972,743,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="46" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.55.5 mm</quantity>
wide; margin densely lobulate, lobules to 2.5 × 2.0 mm; disc concave, pale to dark brown, epruinose or sparsely gray-pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFB344A6CFA1CFCA4" box="[1275,1426,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="46">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD16A4CFF584A50FF44FCC9" box="[151,202,816,840]" pageId="46">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 03 sporoblastidia, 4045 × 2024 µm. Pycnidia common, immersed, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF094A17FE27FC7C" blockId="46.[151,1437,564,1272]" pageId="46">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow then red, C, P+ yellow-orange; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), leucotylin (hopane-6α, 16β,22-triol) (major), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol (minor), norstictic acid (major), salazinolide (major), consalazinolide (minor).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD16A4CFF094D67FB59FBA1" box="[198,1239,1031,1056]" pageId="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF094D67FB59FBA1" blockId="46.[151,1437,564,1272]" box="[198,1239,1031,1056]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFF094D67FE66FBA1" bold="true" box="[198,488,1031,1056]" pageId="46">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Rare on bark in evergreen montane rainforest: also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD16A4CFBA64D67FB5DFBA1" box="[1129,1235,1031,1056]" name="Australia" pageId="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD16A4CFF094D4CFD3BFB0C" pageId="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF094D4CFD3BFB0C" blockId="46.[151,1437,564,1272]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFF094D4CFEBDFBC4" bold="true" box="[198,307,1068,1093]" pageId="46">Remarks</emphasis>
:—The species is characterized by narrow, sublinear-elongate lobes with an ecorticate lower surface, the absence of soredia and isidia but the presence of marginal lobules and the presence of atranorin, zeorin, norstictic acid, salazinolide and consalazinolide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD16A4CFF094DF7FCD1FB79" pageId="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF094DF7FCD1FB79" blockId="46.[151,1437,564,1272]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFF094DF7FEFCFB31" bold="true" box="[198,370,1175,1200]" pageId="46">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD16A4CFEB54DF7FCD5FB79" collectingDate="2008-03-19" collectorName="K. Kalb" country="Thailand" county="Lumphun" elevation="1500" latitude="18.856112" location="Doi Mon Larn" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.367226" municipality="Mae On" pageId="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFEB54DF7FDECFB31" bold="true" box="[378,610,1175,1200]" pageId="46">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD16A4CFEB54DF7FE69FB31" box="[378,487,1175,1200]" name="Thailand" pageId="46">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD16A4CFD4C4DF7FC9EFB31" box="[643,784,1175,1200]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="46">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD16A4CFCD34DF7FC02FB31" box="[796,908,1175,1200]" pageId="46">Lumphun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD16A4CFC564DF8FC76FB31" box="[921,1016,1175,1200]" pageId="46">Mae On</collectingMunicipality>
, descent from
<location id="8E9991FCFFD16A4CFB6F4DF7FACAFB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD16A4CFF58482CFCD1FB79:8E9991FCFFD16A4CFB6F4DF7FACAFB2E" box="[1184,1348,1175,1200]" country="Thailand" county="Lumphun" latitude="18.856112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.367226" municipality="Mae On" name="Doi Mon Larn" pageId="46" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Mon Larn</location>
to
<location id="8E9991FCFFD16A4CFAA44DF8FEE3FB54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD16A4CFF58482CFCD1FB79:8E9991FCFFD16A4CFAA44DF8FEE3FB54" country="Thailand" county="Lumphun" latitude="18.856112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.367226" municipality="Mae On" name="Mae Kam Pong village" pageId="46" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Mae Kam Pong village</location>
, in an evergreen montane rainforest, on bark of an unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD16A4CFB534DDCFB76FB52" box="[1180,1272,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD16A4CFB534DDCFB76FB52" box="[1180,1272,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD16A4CFACA4DDCFA16FB52" box="[1285,1432,1212,1237]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" precision="15" seconds="22" value="18.856112">18°51'22'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD16A4CFF584DBFFE91FB76" box="[151,287,1247,1272]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" precision="15" seconds="02" value="99.367226">99°22'02'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD16A4CFEE44DBFFE56FB79" box="[299,472,1247,1272]" pageId="46" value="2008-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD16A4CFEE44DBFFE56FB79" box="[299,472,1247,1272]" pageId="46" value="2008-03-19">19 March 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFE2B4D81FDF5FB79" box="[484,635,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="46">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD16A4CFE2B4D81FDB5FB79" box="[484,571,1247,1272]" pageId="46">K. Kalb</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
(herb. Kalb 36966)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
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<mods:title id="0AFD63DDACDCE52C0E79E5B007D4A197">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B4FD0DEC60E41F1B2037FFF65CAF076">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF82F41ED4C3A2ACEF81636547F9E284">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="00F633B17E2AFF3BF80C10C6A2EC8BCB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5B1B567FF08B4D3790E60B647BE0737C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F1E958980787958E765597ABFFA9A594" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F10B14F939A511D33A59C98AA052B2ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631327</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF7631FFD16A4DFF584C2CFCB8FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD16A4DFF584C2CFCB8FD29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFD16A4DFF584C2CFCB8FD29" lastPageId="47" pageId="46">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD16A4CFF584C2CFCF6FAE4" box="[151,888,1355,1381]" pageId="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF584C2CFCF6FAE4" blockId="46.[151,888,1355,1416]" box="[151,888,1355,1381]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFF584C2CFC8CFAE2" bold="true" box="[151,770,1355,1381]" pageId="46">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD16A4CFF0F4C2BFDF5FAE4" ID-CoL="4L2CR" authority="(Kurok.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb Thallus" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Thallus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[192,635,1355,1381]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="togashii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFF0F4C2BFE44FAE5" bold="true" box="[192,458,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="46">Polyblastidium togashii</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFD494C2BFC8CFAE2" bold="true" box="[646,770,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD16A4CFD494C2BFC8CFAE2" box="[646,770,1355,1380]" pageId="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFD16A4CFCDF4C2CFCFEFAE4" box="[784,880,1356,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="44.[151,248,1686,1707]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-118@44.[151,1436,191,1664]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Polyblastidium japonicum (scale 5 mm). B. Polyblastidium microphyllum (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium propaguliferum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium queenslandicum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium togashii (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium violostriatum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631351/files/figure.png" pageId="46">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD16A4CFF584C0FFD83F83A" pageId="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF584C0FFE12FA09" blockId="46.[151,888,1355,1416]" box="[151,412,1391,1416]" pageId="46">Mycobank MB 813848</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF584CD7FA0CFA6B" blockId="46.[151,1437,1463,1514]" pageId="46">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD16A4CFECA4CD7FDDFFA4D" authority="Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." box="[261,593,1463,1484]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFECA4CD7FE48FA4D" box="[261,454,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="46">Anaptychia togashii</emphasis>
Kurok., Beih.
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFD16A4CFD994CD7FCE0FA4D" box="[598,878,1463,1484]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="68" pageId="46" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">Nova Hedwigia 6: 68 (1962)</bibCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD16A4CFC084CD7FC74FA4D" box="[967,1018,1463,1484]" name="India" pageId="46">India</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD16A4CFBCB4CD7FBC3FA4D" box="[1028,1101,1463,1484]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="46">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
: Jongri,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD16A4CFB504CD7FB64FA4D" box="[1183,1258,1463,1484]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="46" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD16A4CFB3B4CD7FAF9FA4D" box="[1268,1399,1463,1484]" pageId="46" value="1960-05-21">21 May 1960</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFA4D4CD7FE9CFA6B" italics="true" pageId="46">M. Togashi</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD16A4CFED14CB5FEFAFA6B" box="[286,372,1493,1514]" pageId="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
TI, n.v.,
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD16A4CFE054CB5FD97FA6B" box="[458,537,1493,1514]" pageId="46" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
KrK,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD16A4CFD9A4CB5FDF9FA6B" box="[597,631,1493,1514]" name="United States of America" pageId="46">US</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD16A4CFD464CB5FAF0FA6B" author="D. D. Awasthi" box="[649,1406,1493,1514]" issue="1" journal="Geophytology" page="114" pageId="46" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD16A4CFD464CB5FB56FA6B" ID-CoL="3L97K" authority="(Kurok.) D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" authorityName="D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[649,1240,1493,1514]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFD464CB5FCEFFA6B" box="[649,865,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="46">Heterodermia togashii</emphasis>
(Kurok.) D.D. Awasthi, Geophytology
</taxonomicName>
3(1): 114 (1973)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF584F76FDCFF8F2" blockId="46.[151,1437,1558,2015]" pageId="46">
Thallus foliose, rarely orbicular, usually irregularly spreading, loosely adnate, to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD16A4CFBF14F76FBF9F9AF" box="[1086,1143,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="46" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.31.0 mm wide, to ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD16A4CFED24F5AFE2DF9D3" box="[285,419,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="46" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
wide at the tips, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, irregularly branched, radiating; apices ascending, usually discrete, not lobulate along the lobe margins, eciliate. Upper surface whitish to cream or pale gray, without soralia, isidia or phyllidia. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, ± arachnoid, white to beige in the centre; yellow pigments absent. Marginal rhizines totally black or grayish at the base, simple, but basally squarrosely branched and forming a dense mat,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD16A4CFC2F4FAAFBB1F963" box="[992,1087,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="46" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia not common, laminal, substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD16A4CFE464F8EFE69F887" box="[393,487,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="46" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
wide; margin crenulate to lobulate, the lobules ecorticate on the lower surface; disc concave, dark brown to brown-black, ± thinly gray pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFC1B4E72FBE7F8AA" box="[980,1129,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="46">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD16A4CFBBD4E73FB29F8AA" box="[1138,1191,1811,1835]" pageId="46">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 2 or 3 ± large sporoblastidia, 3350 × 1525 µm. Pycnidia rare, immersed, then becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF094E1EFD83F83A" blockId="46.[151,1437,1558,2015]" pageId="46">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), japonene (major).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD16A4DFF094EA6FCB4FF54" lastPageId="47" pageId="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF094EA6FA12F85E" blockId="46.[151,1437,1558,2015]" box="[198,1436,1990,2015]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFF094EA6FE62F85E" bold="true" box="[198,492,1990,2015]" pageId="46">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Occurs on bark of trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD16A4CFCE34EA7FC3BF85F" box="[812,949,1991,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFCE34EA7FC3BF85F" box="[812,949,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="46">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported) or over mosses and liverworts
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="46.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="46">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD16A4CFE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="46" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD16A4CFD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="46">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4DFC734157FCB4FF54" blockId="46.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="47" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="46">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD16A4CFB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="46">47</emphasis>
on small branches in hill evergreen forest in northern
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD06A4DFD2049F7FCDDFF31" box="[751,851,151,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFC5949F7FBC9FF2E" box="[918,1095,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.989" metricValueMax="2.565" metricValueMin="1.413" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1989.0" valueMax="2565.0" valueMin="1413.0">1413 to 2565 m</quantity>
above sea level, also recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD06A4DFF1B49DCFE80FF54" box="[212,270,188,213]" name="India" pageId="47">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD06A4DFE8B49DCFE04FF54" box="[324,394,188,213]" name="Nepal" pageId="47">Nepal</collectingCountry>
; new addition to the Thai lichen biota.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD06A4DFF0949BFFB7EFE09" pageId="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD06A4DFF0949BFFB7EFE09" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="47">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF0949BFFEBDFF79" bold="true" box="[198,307,223,248]" pageId="47">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFEF449BFFED9FF79" bold="true" box="[315,343,223,248]" pageId="47"></emphasis>
This species is characterized by the lack of vegetative propagules, ± radiating lobe apices, the absence of a lower cortex, the whitish lower surface, ± large ascospores with sporoblastidia and the lack of depsidones.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFEE44847FDC9FEC1" authorityName="Kalb Thallus" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Thallus" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[299,583,295,320]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFEE44847FDC9FEC1" box="[299,583,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="47">Polyblastidium togashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFCEA4849FC5CFEC1" authorityName="Kalb Ascospores" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Ascospores" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[805,978,295,320]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleucum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFCEA4849FC5CFEC1" box="[805,978,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="47">P. hypoleucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is readily distinguished by larger ascospores (2330 × 1116 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFDD3482DFD4EFEE4" authorityName="Kalb Ascospores" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Ascospores" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[540,704,332,357]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleucum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFDD3482DFD4EFEE4" box="[540,704,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="47">P. hypoleucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore, polyblastidia are very rare in
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFB71482DFAECFEE4" authorityName="Kalb Ascospores" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Ascospores" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1214,1378,332,357]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleucum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFB71482DFAECFEE4" box="[1214,1378,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="47">P. hypoleucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFEBE4811FDA5FE09" box="[369,555,367,392]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="magellanicum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFEBE4811FDA5FE09" box="[369,555,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="47">P. magellanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the marginal rhizines which are richly branched at the base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD06A4DFF0948F4FCB8FD29" pageId="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD06A4DFF0948F4FCB8FD29" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="47">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF0948F4FEFBFE2C" bold="true" box="[198,373,404,429]" pageId="47">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD06A4DFE4E48F4FF3EFE75" collectingDate="2005-04-30" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" elevation="2240" latitude="18.807499" location="Ang Ka Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89083" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFE4E48F4FDE3FE2C" bold="true" box="[385,621,404,429]" pageId="47">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD06A4DFE4E48F4FE60FE2C" box="[385,494,404,429]" name="Thailand" pageId="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD06A4DFD4148F4FC90FE2C" box="[654,798,404,429]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="47">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD06A4DFCE148F4FBF8FE2C" box="[814,1142,404,429]" pageId="47">Doi Inthanon National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail
<location id="8E9991FCFFD06A4DFAC548F4FF70FE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD16A4DFF584C2CFCB8FD29:8E9991FCFFD06A4DFAC548F4FF70FE51" country="Thailand" latitude="18.807499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89083" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" name="Ang Ka Doi Inthanon" pageId="47" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Ang Ka Doi Inthanon</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFCAE48D7FC37FE4E" box="[865,953,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="47" unit="m" value="2240.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD06A4DFCAE48D7FC37FE4E" box="[865,953,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="47" unit="m" value="2240.0">2240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD06A4DFC0A48D7FBDCFE4E" box="[965,1106,439,464]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="27" value="18.807499">18°48'27'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD06A4DFB9048D7FB64FE4E" box="[1119,1258,439,464]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="27" value="98.89083">98°53'27'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD06A4DFB3948D7FA16FE51" box="[1270,1432,439,464]" pageId="47" value="2005-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD06A4DFB3948D7FA16FE51" box="[1270,1432,439,464]" pageId="47" value="2005-04-30">30 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD06A4DFF5848BDFF3EFE75" box="[151,176,477,500]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF5848BDFF3EFE75" box="[151,176,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="47">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF6048BDFF3DFE75" box="[175,179,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="47">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD06A4DFF7648BCFC82FE75" box="[185,780,476,501]" collectingDate="2005-04-30" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" elevation="2240" latitude="18.807499" location="Hongsachart" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89083" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="47" specimenCode="RAMK 21458" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFF7648BCFE6AFE74" box="[185,484,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="47">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD06A4DFF7648BCFEC0FE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD16A4DFF584C2CFCB8FD29:8E9991FCFFD06A4DFF7648BCFEC0FE74" box="[185,334,476,501]" country="Thailand" name="Hongsachart" pageId="47">Hongsachart</location>
, RU-WD 108
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD06A4DFE3648BCFD2EFE74" box="[505,672,476,501]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21458</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFD7C48BCFC82FE75" box="[691,780,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="47">
ibid.,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD06A4DFD3C48BDFC82FE75" box="[755,780,477,500]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFCC348BDFC9EFE75" box="[780,784,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="47">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD06A4DFCDA48BCFCC2FDBD" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" elevation="2565" latitude="18.589445" location="Doi Inthanon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.487495" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="47" specimenCode="RAMK 21454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFCDA48BCFBCEFE74" box="[789,1088,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="47">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD06A4DFCDA48BCFC24FE74" box="[789,938,476,501]" pageId="47">Hongsachart</collectingCounty>
, RU-WD 103
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD06A4DFB9A48BCFB73FE74" box="[1109,1277,476,501]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21454</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD06A4DFAC048BCFA17FE74" box="[1295,1433,476,501]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="47">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD06A4DFF58489FFE40FD99" box="[151,462,511,536]" pageId="47">Doi Inthanon National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail to the peak of
<location id="8E9991FCFFD06A4DFD3E489FFC09FD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD16A4DFF584C2CFCB8FD29:8E9991FCFFD06A4DFD3E489FFC09FD99" box="[753,903,511,536]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="18.589445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.487495" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="47" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFF004B44FEA8FDBA" box="[207,294,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.565" pageId="47" unit="m" value="2565.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD06A4DFF004B44FEA8FDBA" box="[207,294,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.565" pageId="47" unit="m" value="2565.0">2565 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD06A4DFEFD4B44FE31FDBA" box="[306,447,548,573]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="22" value="18.589445">18°35'22'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD06A4DFE044B44FDDAFDBA" box="[459,596,548,573]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="15" value="98.487495">98°29'15'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD06A4DFDAF4B44FCA3FDBC" box="[608,813,548,573]" pageId="47" value="2005-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD06A4DFDAF4B44FCA3FDBC" box="[608,813,548,573]" pageId="47" value="2005-09-07">7 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD06A4DFCFA4B45FCC2FDBD" box="[821,844,549,572]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFCFA4B45FCC2FDBD" box="[821,844,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="47">N</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFC844B45FCC1FDBD" box="[843,847,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="47">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD06A4DFC994B45FEDAFDE1" collectingDate="2005-10-29" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" elevation="2565" latitude="18.589445" location="Juntawong" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.487495" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="47" specimenCode="RAMK 21337" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFC994B45FBE3FDBC" box="[854,1133,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="47">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD06A4DFC994B45FC5AFDBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD16A4DFF584C2CFCB8FD29:8E9991FCFFD06A4DFC994B45FC5AFDBD" box="[854,980,549,572]" country="Thailand" name="Juntawong" pageId="47">Juntawong</location>
, RU-NJ 2244
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD06A4DFB4C4B44FAA5FDBC" box="[1155,1323,548,573]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21337</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFAF04B44FAF7FDBC" box="[1343,1401,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="47">ibid.,</emphasis>
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD06A4DFA4F4B44FEBBFDE1" pageId="47" value="2005-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD06A4DFA4F4B44FEBBFDE1" pageId="47" value="2005-10-29">29 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD06A4DFEF24B29FEDAFDE1" box="[317,340,585,608]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFEF24B29FEDAFDE1" box="[317,340,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="47">N</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFE9B4B29FED6FDE1" box="[340,344,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="47">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD06A4DFE904B29FEB6FD29" collectingDate="2005-04-30" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" county="Juntawong" elevation="1413" latitude="18.751112" location="Agricultural Centre Ban Doi-Pui" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" pageId="47" specimenCode="RAMK 21746" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFE904B29FDF0FDE1" box="[351,638,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="47">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD06A4DFE904B29FE6EFDE1" box="[351,480,585,608]" pageId="47">Juntawong</collectingCounty>
, RU-NJ 2267
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD06A4DFD594B27FCCDFDE1" box="[662,835,583,608]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21746</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD06A4DFC984B27FC6BFDE1" box="[855,997,583,608]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="47">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD06A4DFC3E4B27FB26FDE1" box="[1009,1192,583,608]" pageId="47">Doi Suthep-Pui</collectingMunicipality>
, along tourist trail to
<location id="8E9991FCFFD06A4DFF584B0CFD86FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD16A4DFF584C2CFCB8FD29:8E9991FCFFD06A4DFF584B0CFD86FD04" box="[151,520,620,645]" country="Thailand" county="Juntawong" latitude="18.751112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" name="Agricultural Centre Ban Doi-Pui" pageId="47" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Agricultural Centre Ban Doi-Pui</location>
, in hill evergreen forest,
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFD06A4DFCD14B0CFC7CFD02" box="[798,1010,620,643]" pageId="47">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD06A4DFC8E4B0CFC7CFD02" box="[833,1010,620,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFC8E4B0CFC44FD02" box="[833,970,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="47">Castanopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD06A4DFC314B0CFBDBFD02" box="[1022,1109,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.413" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1413.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD06A4DFC314B0CFBDBFD02" box="[1022,1109,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.413" pageId="47" unit="m" value="1413.0">1413 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD06A4DFBAE4B0CFB6FFD02" box="[1121,1249,620,645]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="4" value="18.751112">18°45'4&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD06A4DFB234B0CFAFAFD02" box="[1260,1396,620,645]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" precision="15" seconds="16" value="98.88778">98°53'16'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD06A4DFA4F4B0CFE9AFD29" pageId="47" value="2005-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD06A4DFA4F4B0CFE9AFD29" pageId="47" value="2005-04-30">30 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD06A4DFED04BF1FEB6FD29" box="[287,312,657,680]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFED04BF1FEB6FD29" box="[287,312,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="47">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFEF84BF1FEB5FD29" box="[311,315,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="47">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD06A4DFE8D4BEFFCBCFD29" box="[322,818,655,680]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" location="Hongsachart" pageId="47" specimenCode="RAMK 21453" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD06A4DFE8D4BEFFDE3FD29" box="[322,621,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="47">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD06A4DFE8D4BEFFE59FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD16A4DFF584C2CFCB8FD29:8E9991FCFFD06A4DFE8D4BEFFE59FD29" box="[322,471,655,680]" country="Thailand" name="Hongsachart" pageId="47">Hongsachart</location>
, RU-WD 102
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD06A4DFD4D4BEFFCA4FD29" box="[642,810,655,680]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="47" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21453</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
<document id="F4CAABCE9A03F385FE8896B91A939AEB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFD36A4CFF584E56FEDCFF79" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyblastidium propaguliferum Kalb. Dichotomous 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="80228F0DF4C53722A2436A6F1109D98F">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="263716404A2461934D6E92B4F37AA858">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="575E19CC34B0ED96ABDE2DD2AF22EAD0">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="907B269BC7A14B28B35CE1E91C5A26B9">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24FC32EAA6942A1460FAB6B2A142FBD9">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="697912C49FFB16283F31F34348B85D5B">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6F9700207243021E52DCE1BC0ABF905">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05F498667FDE42EAE7C362C6EEB40D97">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D70F2BF7DF5DBD4147783568D8D7C21">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="885EBB562C0820A7B826E5DAFF161AF3">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E4E991548E3753C59C7E8CE291E3B20">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D43C74F04869C479CB286CC2FF71042">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0692BCBA55483F875C284DD5DA4F645" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="C57D0BCB32235FA82446F46E70101F62">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFD36A4CFF584E56FEDCFF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD36A4CFF584E56FEDCFF79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFD36A4CFF584E56FEDCFF79" lastPageId="46" pageId="44">
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD36A4EFF584E56FC3EF8CE" blockId="44.[151,944,1846,1907]" box="[151,944,1846,1871]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFF584E56FCB6F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,824,1846,1871]" pageId="44">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD36A4EFF7D4E56FD3EF8CE" ID-CoL="4L2CM" authority="(Vain.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb. Dichotomous" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb. Dichotomous" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[178,688,1846,1871]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="propaguliferum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFF7D4E56FD9BF8CE" bold="true" box="[178,533,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="44">Polyblastidium propaguliferum</emphasis>
(Vain.) Kalb
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD36A4EFD734E56FCB6F8CF" box="[700,824,1846,1871]" pageId="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFD36A4EFC894E56FC29F8CE" box="[838,935,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="44.[151,248,1686,1707]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-118@44.[151,1436,191,1664]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Polyblastidium japonicum (scale 5 mm). B. Polyblastidium microphyllum (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium propaguliferum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium queenslandicum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium togashii (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium violostriatum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631351/files/figure.png" pageId="44">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD36A4FFF584E3AFC6AFBBC" lastPageId="45" pageId="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD36A4EFF584E3AFE12F8F2" blockId="44.[151,944,1846,1907]" box="[151,412,1882,1907]" pageId="44">Mycobank MB 813846</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD36A4EFF584EC2FA17F873" blockId="44.[151,1437,1954,2034]" pageId="44">
Basionym:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD36A4EFEC94EC2FB21F836" author="Vain." box="[262,1199,1954,1975]" journal="Philipp. J. Sci., C" page="107" pageId="44" score="2.9076864546510537" volume="8" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD36A4EFEC94EC2FB92F836" ID-CoL="DG62" authority="Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C" box="[262,1052,1954,1975]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="hypoleuca" subSpecies="dendritica" variety="propagulifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFEC94EC2FE53F836" box="[262,477,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="44">Anaptychia hypoleuca</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFDDF4EC2FDFDF836" box="[528,627,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="44">dendritica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFD6B4EC2FCA7F836" box="[676,809,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="44">propagulifera</emphasis>
Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C
</taxonomicName>
, 8: 107 (1913)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD36A4EFB754EC2FB62F836" box="[1210,1260,1954,1975]" pageId="44">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD36A4EFAC74EC2FA14F836" box="[1288,1434,1954,1975]" name="Philippines" pageId="44">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD36A4EFF084EDFFE94F855" box="[199,282,1983,2004]" country="Philippines" name="Benguet" pageId="44">Benguet</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD36A4EFEEB4EDFFEE2F855" box="[292,364,1983,2004]" country="Philippines" name="Baguio" pageId="44">Baguio</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD36A4EFEB84EDFFE39F855" box="[375,439,1983,2004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="44" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD36A4EFE0E4EDFFDABF855" box="[449,549,1983,2004]" pageId="44" value="1911-05">May 1911</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFDFF4EDFFC8CF855" box="[560,770,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="44">C.H. Robinson 14071</emphasis>
; (TUR-VAIN 8003!);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD36A4EFC124EDFFDF8F873" author="Kurok." journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="241" pageId="44" score="9.779199179354713" volume="35" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD36A4EFC124EDFFE58F873" ID-CoL="DG62" authority="(Vain.) Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." authorityName="Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." baseAuthorityName="Vain." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="subheterochroa" variety="propagulifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFC124EDFFB68F855" box="[989,1254,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="44">Anaptychia subheterochroa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFAD74EDFFA13F855" box="[1304,1437,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="44">propagulifera</emphasis>
(Vain.) Kurok., J. Jap. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
35: 241 (1960)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD36A4EFD4B4EBDFB3AF873" authority="(Vain.) Poelt" authorityName="Poelt" baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[644,1204,2013,2034]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="dendritica" variety="propagulifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFD4B4EBDFCFBF873" box="[644,885,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="44">Heterodermia dendritica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFC644EBDFBBEF873" box="[939,1072,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="44">propagulifera</emphasis>
(Vain.) Poelt
</taxonomicName>
, Nova Hedwigia 9: 31
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD36A4EFF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="44.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="44">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD36A4EFE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD36A4EFD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="44">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD36A4FFC734157FECAFE85" blockId="44.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="45.[199,1437,151,260]" lastPageId="45" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="44">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD36A4EFB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD36A4EFA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="44">45</emphasis>
(1965);
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFED949F7FD44FF2D" authority="(Vain.) Dey, In" authorityName="Dey, In" baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[278,714,151,172]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="propagulifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFED949F7FDA7FF2D" box="[278,553,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="45">Heterodermia propagulifera</emphasis>
(Vain.) Dey, In
</taxonomicName>
: Parker &amp; Roane, Dist. Hist. Biota S. Appal. 4: 403 (1977);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD26A4FFAE049F7FC83FF4B" author="Kurok." issue="8" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="354" pageId="45" score="9.779199179354713" volume="35" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFAE049F7FDD7FF4B" ID-CoL="7L8H2" authority="Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." authorityName="Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="reagens">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFAE049F7FE95FF4B" italics="true" pageId="45">Anaptychia japonica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFE8449D5FE18FF4B" box="[331,406,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="45">reagens</emphasis>
Kurok., J. Jap. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
35(8): 354 (1960)
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD26A4FFCAC49D5FC3EFF4B" box="[867,944,181,202]" name="Japan" pageId="45">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Sagami Prov.: Mt Kintoki, Hakone,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD26A4FFAD949D5FA19FF4B" box="[1302,1431,181,202]" pageId="45" value="1958-04-26">26 Apr. 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFF0849B2FECDFF66" box="[199,323,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="45">S. Kurokawa</emphasis>
58064; (TNS,
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD26A4FFE1A49B2FDA7FF66" box="[469,553,210,231]" pageId="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
n.v.; M, TNS,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD26A4FFD7349B2FD53FF66" box="[700,733,210,231]" name="United States of America" pageId="45">US</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD26A4FFD2749B2FCA3FF66" box="[744,813,210,231]" pageId="45" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
n.v.);
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFCA349B2FA13FF66" authority="(Kurok.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol." authorityName="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[876,1437,210,231]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reagens">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFCA349B2FBCDFF66" box="[876,1091,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="45">Heterodermia reagens</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol.
</taxonomicName>
67: 6 (2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD26A4FFF584851FEAEFD57" blockId="45.[151,1437,305,2022]" pageId="45">
Thallus foliose, usually irregularly spreading to rarely orbicular, loosely adnate, to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFBF74851FBE1FEC8" box="[1080,1135,305,330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide, but often coalescing to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFF7B4835FEDEFEEF" box="[180,336,341,366]" form="colonies" pageId="45" rank="form">form colonies</taxonomicName>
up to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFE564835FE51FEEC" box="[409,479,341,366]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="45" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.72.0 mm wide, to ca. 24 (5) mm wide at the tips, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, irregularly branched, radiating; apices ascending, usually discrete, ±lobulate along the lobe margins, lobules ± rounded or sparingly branched,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFBCF48FDFB04FE34" box="[1024,1162,413,438]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.30.8 mm</quantity>
wide, developing small soralia. Upper surface greenish white, whitish to pale gray, sorediate; soredia farinose to granular; soralia on lateral or terminal lobes, occasionally spreading along the lobe margin, labriform to capitate. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, arachnoid, white to violet-black in the centre, lacking yellow pigments. Rhizines marginal, black, simple or squarrosely branched, 13(7) mm long. Apothecia very rare, laminal, substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFB344B4DFAD6FDC4" box="[1275,1368,557,582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="45" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">18 mm</quantity>
wide; margin lobulate, lobules ecorticate, partly yellow on the lower surface, apically sorediate; disc concave, dark brown to brown-black, ±gray pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFD694B15FCCFFD0F" box="[678,833,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="45">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD26A4FFC854B16FC0FFD0F" box="[842,897,630,654]" pageId="45">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 23 sporoblastidia, 4045 × 2023 µm. Pycnidia common, initially immersed, becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD26A4FFF094B81FCB2FCE7" blockId="45.[151,1437,305,2022]" pageId="45">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow then red, C, P+ dark yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), japonene (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane- 6α,22-diol (trace), 6αacetoxy-22-hydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (trace), norstictic acid (minor), connorstictic acid (trace), ± salazinic acid (minor or trace), anaptychin-5 (minor), anaptychin-1 (trace).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD26A4FFF094A11FC6AFBBC" blockId="45.[151,1437,305,2022]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFF094A11FE39FC0B" bold="true" box="[198,439,881,906]" pageId="45">Nomenclature notes</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFE704A11FE55FC0B" bold="true" box="[447,475,881,906]" pageId="45"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD26A4FFE144A11FD2AFC0B" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[475,676,881,906]" pageId="45" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref53593" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1962) A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1 - 115, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1962">Kurokawa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and all subseqent authors that we have checked (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD26A4FFAD64A11FA16FC0B" author="Poelt, J." box="[1305,1432,881,906]" pageId="45" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref55184" refString="Poelt, J. (1965) Zur Systematik der Flechtenfamilie Physciaceae. Nova Hedwigia 9: 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="1965">Poelt 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD26A4FFF584AF6FE86FC2F" author="Dey, J. P." box="[151,264,917,942]" pageId="45" pagination="398 - 416" refId="ref52638" refString="Dey, J. P. (1977) Phytogeographic relationship of the fruticose and foliose lichens of the southern Appalachian Mountains. In: Parker, B. C. &amp; Roane, M. K. (Eds.) The Distributional History of the Biota of the Southern Appalachians. Part IV. Algae and Fungi. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Res. Div. Monogr., pp. 398 - 416." type="book chapter" year="1977">Dey 1977</bibRefCitation>
), cited
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFE984AF5FC7DFC2F" authority="Vain." authorityName="Vain." box="[343,1011,917,942]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="dendritica" variety="propagulifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFE984AF5FDDEFC2F" box="[343,592,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="45">Anaptychia dendritica</emphasis>
(Pers.) Vain. var.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFCD84AF5FC3CFC2F" box="[791,946,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="45">propagulifera</emphasis>
Vain.
</taxonomicName>
as basionym. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD26A4FFACC4AF5FF44FC53" author="Vainio, E. A." pageId="45" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref56140" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1890) Etudes sur la classification naturelle et la morphologie des lichens du Bresil, pars I. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 7 (1): 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1890">Vainio (1890: 134)</bibRefCitation>
as well as
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD26A4FFE864AD9FD91FC53" author="Vainio, E. A." box="[329,543,953,978]" pageId="45" pagination="99 - 137" refId="ref56272" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1913) Lichenes insularum Philippinarum. II. The Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 8 (2): 99 - 137." type="journal article" year="1913">Vainio (1913: 106)</bibRefCitation>
wrote: *
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFD4A4ADAFC3BFC53" authority="(Pers.) Wain." authorityName="Wain." baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[645,949,953,978]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dendritica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFD4A4ADAFC97FC53" box="[645,793,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="45">A. dendritica</emphasis>
(Pers.) Wain.
</taxonomicName>
and the entry in 1913 was followed by the footnote: &quot;* An asterisk indicates a subspecies&quot;. So the correct basionym is that given above.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD26A4FFB724ABDFAC4FC77" author="Elix, J. A." box="[1213,1354,989,1014]" pageId="45" refId="ref52845" refString="Elix, J. A. (2011 c) Heterodermia, Australian Physciaceae (Lichenised Ascomycota). Available from: http: // www. anbg. gov. au / abrs / lichenlist / HETERODERMIA. pdf" type="book" year="2011">Elix (2011c)</bibRefCitation>
treated this species as synonym with
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFE274D61FD60FB98" box="[488,750,1025,1050]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFE274D61FD60FB98" box="[488,750,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="45">Heterodermia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but TLC of the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD26A4FFC604D61FB9FFB9B" box="[943,1041,1025,1050]" pageId="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
revealed the presence of norstictic acid, thus
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFEC64D45FD8AFBBC" box="[265,516,1061,1086]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reagens">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFEC64D45FD8AFBBC" box="[265,516,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="45">Heterodermia reagens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
becomes a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFCDC4D46FC52FBBF" authorityName="Kalb. Dichotomous" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb. Dichotomous" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[787,988,1061,1086]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="propaguliferum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFCDC4D46FC52FBBF" box="[787,988,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="45">P. propaguliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD26A4FFF094D29FDC0FA97" pageId="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD26A4FFF094D29FDC0FA97" blockId="45.[151,1437,305,2022]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFF094D29FE66FBE3" bold="true" box="[198,488,1097,1122]" pageId="45">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This species occurs on bark of trees (
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFC644D2AFCF9FB07" italics="true" pageId="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFC644D2AFBFDFBE3" box="[939,1139,1097,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeriana">Cassia bakeriana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFBB24D2AFA16FBE0" box="[1149,1432,1098,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrectum">Cinnamomum porrectum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFF584D0EFE07FB07" box="[151,393,1133,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanus">Acer pseudoplatanus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFE5B4D0DFDC7FB07" box="[404,585,1133,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">Betula alnoides</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFD9A4D0DFCF9FB07" box="[597,887,1133,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachyus">Lithocarpus polystachyus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFC604D0EFBB7FB04" box="[943,1081,1134,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFC604D0EFBB7FB04" box="[943,1081,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="45">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported) and, more rarely, on mossy rocks in lower montane rainforest, hill evergreen forest, dry evergreen forest, lower montane scrub and lower montane forest from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFE044DD5FDD7FB4C" box="[459,601,1205,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1555.0" valueMax="2210.0" valueMin="900.0">9002210 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD26A4FFCA14DD5FC56FB4F" box="[878,984,1205,1230]" name="Australia" pageId="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Central and South America, Africa and Asia. Interestingly, this common and widespread species had not previously been reported for
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD26A4FFB764DB9FA91FB73" box="[1209,1311,1241,1266]" name="Thailand" pageId="45">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, hence it is a new addition to the Thai lichen biota.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD26A4FFF094C41FA1BFADC" pageId="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD26A4FFF094C41FA1BFADC" blockId="45.[151,1437,305,2022]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFF094C41FEBDFABB" bold="true" box="[198,307,1313,1338]" pageId="45">Remarks</emphasis>
:—This lichen is characterized by the sorediate lobe apices, an ecorticate lower surface that lacks yellow pigments, and the presence of norstictic acid. This is the depsidone-containing counterpart of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFB324C26FA00FADC" authorityName="Kalb Medulla" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Medulla" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1277,1422,1350,1373]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFB324C26FA00FADC" box="[1277,1422,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="45">P. japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD26A4CFF094C09FEDCFF79" lastPageId="46" pageId="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD26A4FFF094C09FA12F864" blockId="45.[151,1437,305,2022]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFF094C09FDE4FA03" bold="true" box="[198,618,1385,1410]" pageId="45">
Material from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD26A4FFEB04C09FE62FA03" box="[383,492,1385,1410]" name="Thailand" pageId="45">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—There are too many collections to be listed individually, but a few representative specimens are cited. The species is known from the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD26A4FFBE44CEEFBD0FA24" box="[1067,1118,1422,1445]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="45">Nan</collectingRegion>
: Doi Phu Kha, area of view point Doi Phu Kha, on
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFE694CD2FDFFFA4B" box="[422,625,1457,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeriana">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFE694CD2FDFFFA4B" box="[422,625,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cassia bakeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in hill evergreen forest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFC5F4CD1FC65FA48" box="[912,1003,1457,1482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFC384CD1FB22FA48" box="[1015,1196,1457,1482]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="1" seconds="12.83" value="19.303564">19°18'12.83'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFB764CD1FAF4FA48" box="[1209,1402,1457,1482]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="1" seconds="54.97" value="101.16527">101°09'54.97'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFA494CD2FE0CFA6F" italics="true" pageId="45">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFA494CD2FA19FA48" box="[1414,1431,1458,1481]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim RU-DK28.1
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFE5E4CB5FE66FA6F" box="[401,488,1493,1518]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21606)—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD26A4FFD904CB5FD62FA6F" box="[607,748,1493,1518]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="45">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
: Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden; Doi Suthep-Pui, along trail from research centre of Suan Song Saeng Kasetsart University to National guard units 1 Pha Dum, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFEA84F7EFD0BF9B4" box="[359,645,1566,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrectum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFEA84F7EFD0BF9B4" box="[359,645,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="45">Cinnamomum porrectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFD5B4F7DFD60F9B4" box="[660,750,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFD344F7DFC05F9B4" box="[763,907,1565,1590]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="04" value="18.751112">18°45'04'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFC574F7DFBABF9B4" box="[920,1061,1565,1590]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="16" value="98.88778">98°53'16'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD26A4FFBFE4F7DFB58F9B7" box="[1073,1238,1565,1590]" pageId="45" value="2005-04-30">30 April 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFB2C4F7EFE9DF9D8" italics="true" pageId="45">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFB2C4F7EFB72F9B4" box="[1251,1276,1566,1589]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Hongsachart RU-WD 55
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFEE74F21FEF0F9DB" box="[296,382,1601,1626]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21655); Doi Inthanon National Park, along trail to Kew Mae Parn, on bark of unidentified tree in hill evergreen forest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFE624F05FD89F9FC" box="[429,519,1637,1662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="45" unit="m" value="2210.0">2210 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFDDB4F05FD46F9FC" box="[532,712,1637,1662]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="1" seconds="26.87" value="18.557463">18°33'26.87'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFD1A4F05FC08F9FC" box="[725,902,1637,1662]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="1" seconds="56.32" value="98.43231">98°25'56.32'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD26A4FFC5C4F05FBD6F9FF" box="[915,1112,1637,1662]" pageId="45" value="2005-10-27">27 October 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFBAB4F06FA12F9FF" box="[1124,1436,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="45">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFBAB4F06FBF5F9FC" box="[1124,1147,1638,1661]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Juntawong RU-NJ 1999
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFF514FE9FF7BF923" box="[158,245,1673,1698]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21626—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD26A4FFEAB4FE9FE17F923" box="[356,409,1673,1698]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="45">Loei</collectingRegion>
: Na Haeo National Park, area of check point 1, in hill evergreen forest, on rock,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFAF04FE9FA17F920" box="[1343,1433,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFF584FCDFEA6F944" box="[151,296,1709,1734]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="15" value="17.504168">17°30'15'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFEFA4FCDFE5FF944" box="[309,465,1709,1734]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="25" value="100.94028">100°56'25'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD26A4FFE114FCDFDF9F947" box="[478,631,1709,1734]" pageId="45" value="1995-07-12">12 July 1995</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFD4B4FCEFCE1F947" box="[644,879,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFD4B4FCEFCA3F947" box="[644,813,1709,1734]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
4180
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFC494FCDFC53F947" box="[902,989,1709,1734]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21871); Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary, forest protection unit office, Lon Tae substation, in lower montane scrub forest, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFB694FB2FA1AF96B" box="[1190,1428,1745,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFB694FB2FA1AF96B" box="[1190,1428,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="45">Acer pseudoplatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFF584F95FF7CF88C" box="[151,242,1781,1806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFECF4F95FE1DF88C" box="[256,403,1781,1806]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="18" value="17.238333">17°14'18'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFE6E4F95FDCEF88C" box="[417,576,1781,1806]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="19" value="101.55528">101°33'19'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD26A4FFD824F95FCBDF88F" box="[589,819,1781,1806]" pageId="45" value="2009-11-12">12 November 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFC8F4F96FAA2F88F" box="[832,1324,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="45">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFC8F4F96FCDCF88C" box="[832,850,1782,1805]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFC2F4F96FC79F88C" box="[992,1015,1782,1805]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Buaruang RU-MSPL 651
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFA8B4F95FA12F88F" box="[1348,1436,1781,1806]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21140)—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD26A4FFECC4E79FE05F8B3" box="[259,395,1817,1842]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="45">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
: Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, area of Kang Han Nam water fall, in lower montane rain forest, on rock,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFE904E5DFE33F8D4" box="[351,445,1853,1878]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFE034E5DFDE9F8D4" box="[460,615,1853,1878]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="31" value="16.991945">16°59'31'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFDB84E5DFC90F8D4" box="[631,798,1853,1878]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="44" value="100.01222">100°00'44'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD26A4FFCE14E5DFC49F8D7" box="[814,967,1853,1878]" pageId="45" value="2003-06-06">6 June 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFC1A4E5EFAA9F8D7" box="[981,1319,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFC1A4E5EFB04F8D7" box="[981,1162,1853,1878]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 151
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFA8E4E5DFA15F8D7" box="[1345,1435,1853,1878]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21769)—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD26A4FFECE4E01FE49F8FB" box="[257,455,1889,1914]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="45">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
: Maewong, along trail Chong Yen, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFB2A4E01FA1BF8FB" box="[1253,1429,1889,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFB2A4E01FA1BF8FB" box="[1253,1429,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="45">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFF584EE5FF63F81C" box="[151,237,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFF364EE5FE0AF81C" box="[249,388,1925,1950]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="03" value="16.100834">16°06'03'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFE404EE5FD99F81C" box="[399,535,1925,1950]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="27" value="99.1075">99°06'27'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD26A4FFDED4EE5FD22F81F" box="[546,684,1925,1950]" pageId="45" value="2006-05-02">2 May 2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFD794EE6FC2FF81F" box="[694,929,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="45">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFD794EE6FD49F81C" box="[694,711,1926,1949]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim RU-MW 8
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFC794EE5FB82F81F" box="[950,1036,1925,1950]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21408)—Nakon Ratchasima: Khao Yai National Park, north of the main road no. 3077 from the park's headquarters to Khao Khaeo, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD26A4FFDFF4EADFD04F864" box="[560,650,1997,2022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="45" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFD594EADFCABF864" box="[662,805,1997,2022]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="40" value="14.361112">14°21'40'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD26A4FFCFD4EADFC42F864" box="[818,972,1997,2022]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" precision="15" seconds="35" value="101.39305">101°23'35'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD26A4FFC174EADFB24F867" box="[984,1194,1997,2022]" pageId="45" value="1997-11-04">4 November 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFB7A4EAEFA12F864" box="[1205,1436,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="45">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFB7A4EAEFB42F864" box="[1205,1228,1998,2021]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Boonpragob RU-
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD26A4FFF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="45.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="45">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="45">46</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="45">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD26A4FFE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD26A4FFB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="45.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="45">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD26A4FFA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="45">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFA974152FAFAF7C6" box="[1368,1396,2098,2119]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="45">ET</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD26A4FFAB54152FA17F7C6" box="[1402,1433,2098,2119]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="45" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD16A4CFF5849F7FEDCFF79" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFF5849F7FF5EFF31" box="[151,208,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="46">9719</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD16A4CFF2949F7FEB3FF31" box="[230,317,151,176]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="46" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
8983)—
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD16A4CFE6D49F7FB1BFF52" collectingDate="2006-02-12" collectionCode="S" elevation="1210" latitude="12.885278" location="Khao Phanoenthung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.63139" municipality="Kaeng Krachan" pageId="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD16A4CFE6D49F7FDA1FF31" box="[418,559,151,176]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="46">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD16A4CFDF549F8FD61FF31" box="[570,751,151,176]" pageId="46">Kaeng Krachan</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail
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, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD16A4CFF2049DCFD80FF54" box="[239,526,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachyus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFF2049DCFD80FF54" box="[239,526,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="46">Lithocarpus polystachyus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<elevation id="006B2014FFD16A4CFDD349DCFDFAFF52" box="[540,628,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="46" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD16A4CFD4F49DCFC83FF52" box="[640,781,188,213]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" precision="15" seconds="07" value="12.885278">12°53'07'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD16A4CFCD649DCFC2CFF52" box="[793,930,188,213]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" precision="15" seconds="53" value="99.63139">99°37'53'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD16A4CFC6149DCFBF7FF54" box="[942,1145,188,213]" pageId="46" value="2006-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD16A4CFC6149DCFBF7FF54" box="[942,1145,188,213]" pageId="46" value="2006-02-12">12 February 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD16A4CFB4B49DCFB1BFF52" box="[1156,1173,188,211]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFB4B49DCFB1BFF52" box="[1156,1173,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="46">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFB5A49DCFB17FF52" box="[1173,1177,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="46">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD16A4CFB6E49DDFEC0FF79" collectionCode="RAMK" pageId="46" specimenCode="RAMK 21610" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD16A4CFB6E49DDFA1BFF54" box="[1185,1429,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="46">Meesim, RU-MW 100</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD16A4CFF5149BFFEC8FF79" box="[158,326,223,248]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="46" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21610</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
<document id="3915E2FDD796410D888554A91ABC46F2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFD46A49FF584BD4FA13F7C6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyblastidium microphyllum Kalb 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2D2A619B35AC6D333206595EEB5EBCA3">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3A17CBAC9BEA66D63D8E908B55FF34C">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96CD9A6547F0FA241E34655051B1F8CC">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EF28363881789A2A759D3352D41B5C7">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67FA92E86D95A9CED85054BE932ACE2D">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F90CCB23F7A323D9FD8DFF05A39F6AFD">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B091A6323F005FEE2351A93801609C6B">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A4D0B2C6D2DE81BF0C1BD58EB4F36CE">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B886A94966569D007262E865F2004DA">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3963A92C70F4A0D804D3578FEB3D0422" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFD46A49FF584BD4FA13F7C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD46A49FF584BD4FA13F7C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFD46A49FF584BD4FA13F7C6" pageId="43">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD46A49FF584BD4FC3CFD4C" box="[151,946,691,717]" pageId="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF584BD4FC3CFD4C" blockId="43.[151,946,691,752]" box="[151,946,691,717]" pageId="43">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FF584BD4FCB7FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,825,691,717]" pageId="43">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD46A49FF7D4BD3FD3CFD4C" ID-CoL="4L2CK" authority="(Kurok.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[178,690,691,717]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microphyllum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FF7D4BD3FD8CFD4D" bold="true" box="[178,514,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="43">Polyblastidium microphyllum</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FD724BD3FCB7FD4A" bold="true" box="[701,825,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD46A49FD724BD3FCB7FD4A" box="[701,825,691,716]" pageId="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFD46A49FC874BD4FC27FD4C" box="[840,937,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="44.[151,248,1686,1707]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-118@44.[151,1436,191,1664]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Polyblastidium japonicum (scale 5 mm). B. Polyblastidium microphyllum (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium propaguliferum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium queenslandicum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium togashii (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium violostriatum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631351/files/figure.png" pageId="43">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD46A49FF584BB7FE5BFA09" pageId="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF584BB7FE12FD71" blockId="43.[151,946,691,752]" box="[151,412,727,752]" pageId="43">Mycobank MB 813845</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF584A7FFA13FCB5" blockId="43.[151,1437,799,1920]" box="[151,1437,799,820]" pageId="43">
Basionym:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD46A49FECB4A7FFC43FCB5" author="Kurok." box="[260,973,799,820]" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="123" pageId="43" score="9.779199179354713" volume="34" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD46A49FECB4A7FFCB7FCB5" ID-CoL="66KJK" authority="Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." authorityName="Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." box="[260,825,799,820]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="hypoleuca" variety="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FECB4A7FFE54FCB5" box="[260,474,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="43">Anaptychia hypoleuca</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FDC84A7FFDF4FCB5" box="[519,634,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="43">microphylla</emphasis>
Kurok., J. Jap. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
34: 123 (1959)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD46A49FC194A7FFA13FCB5" authority="(Kurok.) Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[982,1437,799,820]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FC194A7FFB32FCB5" box="[982,1212,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="43">Anaptychia microphylla</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Kurok., Beih.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF084A5DFA12FCD3" blockId="43.[151,1437,799,1920]" box="[199,1436,829,850]" pageId="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD46A49FF084A5DFA1EFCD3" box="[199,1424,829,850]" collectingDate="1953-07-28" country="Japan" location="Sakakita-mura" pageId="43" specimenCount="1">
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFD46A49FF084A5DFE50FCD3" box="[199,478,829,850]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="44" pageId="43" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">Nova Hedwigia 6: 44 (1962)</bibCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD46A49FE284A5DFD96FCD3" box="[487,536,829,850]" pageId="43">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FDFB4A5DFD0FFCD3" box="[564,641,829,850]" name="Japan" pageId="43">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Prov. Shinano: Higashi-Tikuma-gun,
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FC3E4A5DFBF1FCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD46A49FF584BD4FA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFD46A49FC3E4A5DFBF1FCD3" box="[1009,1151,829,850]" country="Japan" name="Sakakita-mura" pageId="43">Sakakita-mura</location>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD46A49FB464A5DFA89FCD3" box="[1161,1287,829,850]" pageId="43" value="1953-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD46A49FB464A5DFA89FCD3" box="[1161,1287,829,850]" pageId="43" value="1953-07-28">28 July 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FADE4A5DFA1EFCD3" box="[1297,1424,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="43">Yamazaki s.n</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FA5F4A5DFA12FCD3" box="[1424,1436,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="43">.;</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF084A3AFDCBFCEE" blockId="43.[151,1437,799,1920]" box="[199,581,858,879]" pageId="43">
(
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD46A49FF024A3AFDCFFCEE" box="[205,577,858,879]" collectionCode="TNS" pageId="43" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD46A49FF024A3AFEABFCEE" box="[205,293,858,879]" pageId="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FEE04A3AFED2FCEE" box="[303,348,858,879]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
n.v.,
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD46A49FE5F4A3AFE56FCEE" box="[400,472,858,879]" pageId="43" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FE2E4A3AFD80FCEE" box="[481,526,858,879]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
n.v.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF584A17FBD3FB79" blockId="43.[151,1437,799,1920]" pageId="43">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FCB54A17FC55FC0E" box="[890,987,887,912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="43" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.52.0 mm wide, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, irregularly to subdigitately branched; apices not ascending, ± discrete to contiguous at the periphery, with short lateral lobes, eciliate. Upper surface gray-white to gray, epruinose, with marginal dorsiventral lobules, rarely also laminal, usually minutely dissected, often granular near the tips, or entire phyllidia becoming granular and appearing sorediate. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, white to grayish or pale brown in the centre. Rhizines numerous, mainly marginal, concolorous with the thallus or darkening and forming a dense marginal mat, irregularly branched. Apothecia rare, laminal, sessile to substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FF584D14FF76FB0A" box="[151,248,1140,1165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
wide; margin phyllidiate, the phyllidia becoming ±sorediate; disc concave, brown to brown-black, epruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FE6B4DF7FDB1FB31" box="[420,575,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="43">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD46A49FD884DF8FDF3FB31" box="[583,637,1176,1200]" pageId="43">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, mostly without polyblastidia, albeit in some specimens, some of the spores are with polyblastidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD46A49FD494DDCFC5FFB54" author="Swinscow, T. D. V. &amp; Krog, H." box="[646,977,1212,1237]" pageId="43" refId="ref55730" refString="Swinscow, T. D. V. &amp; Krog, H. (1988) Macrolichens of East Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London, 390 pp." type="book" year="1988">Swinscow &amp; Krog 1988: 98</bibRefCitation>
), 2535 × 1218 µm. Pycnidia initially immersed, becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 35 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF094C64FE5BFA09" blockId="43.[151,1437,799,1920]" pageId="43">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P+ pale yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), aipolic acid (trace), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22- diol (trace), japonene (trace), 6αacetoxy-16β,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (minor), ±16β- acetoxyhopane-6α,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (trace), anaptychin 1 (trace).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD46A49FF094CF4FCFEFA51" pageId="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF094CF4FCFEFA51" blockId="43.[151,1437,799,1920]" pageId="43">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FF094CF4FE67FA2C" bold="true" box="[198,489,1428,1453]" pageId="43">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Known from hill evergreen forest; also in South America,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FB6E4CF4FA84FA2C" box="[1185,1290,1428,1453]" name="Australia" pageId="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
, East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FF584CD7FEA4FA51" box="[151,298,1463,1488]" name="South Africa" pageId="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, South, South-east and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FDFE4CD8FD12FA51" box="[561,668,1463,1488]" name="China" pageId="43">East Asia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FD1D4CD8FCE2FA51" box="[722,876,1463,1488]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD46A49FF094CBCFC10F9BD" pageId="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF094CBCFC10F9BD" blockId="43.[151,1437,799,1920]" pageId="43">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FF094CBCFED6FA74" bold="true" box="[198,344,1500,1525]" pageId="43">Remarks:—</emphasis>
This species is characterized by minutely dissected marginal phyllidia, ecorticate lower surface,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FF584C9FFEBAF999" box="[151,308,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="43">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD46A49FEF34F60FEFEF999" box="[316,368,1536,1560]" pageId="43">type</typeStatus>
ascospores and presence of the
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD46A49FD3E4F60FCD6F996" box="[753,856,1536,1559]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FD3E4F60FCD6F996" box="[753,856,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="43">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-chemosyndrome of triterpenes. It was not found amongst the material investigated, but may well occur in the country.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD46A49FF094F27FA13F7C6" pageId="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF094F27FD1AF904" blockId="43.[151,1437,799,1920]" pageId="43">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FF094F27FE68F9E1" bold="true" box="[198,486,1607,1632]" pageId="43">Material reported from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD46A49FE3F4F27FBEFF9E1" box="[496,1121,1607,1632]" country="Thailand" location="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FE3F4F27FDD3F9E1" bold="true" box="[496,605,1607,1632]" pageId="43">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FE3F4F27FDD3F9E1" box="[496,605,1607,1632]" name="Thailand" pageId="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD46A49FDB14F27FC80F9E1" box="[638,782,1607,1632]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FCD34F27FBEFF9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD46A49FF584BD4FA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFD46A49FCD34F27FBEFF9E1" box="[796,1121,1607,1632]" country="Thailand" name="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="43" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon National Park</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD46A49FBA04F27FD1EF904" country="Thailand" location="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD46A49FBA04F27FAACF9E1" box="[1135,1314,1607,1632]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="43">Nakhon Nayok</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FAE04F27FEBCF904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD46A49FF584BD4FA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFD46A49FAE04F27FEBCF904" country="Thailand" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="43" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">Khao Yai National Park</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD46A49FE8F4F0CFD06F904" author="Boonpragob, K. &amp; Homchantara, N. &amp; Coppins, B. J. &amp; McCarthy, P. M. &amp; Wolseley, P. A." box="[320,648,1644,1669]" pageId="43" pagination="209 - 219" refId="ref52258" refString="Boonpragob, K., Homchantara, N., Coppins, B. J., McCarthy, P. M. &amp; Wolseley, P. A. (1998) An introduction to the lichen flora of Khao Yai National Park, Thailand. Botanical Journal of Scotland 50 (2): 209 - 219. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03746609808684918" type="journal article" year="1998">
Boonpragob
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FE1C4F0DFD8AF904" box="[467,516,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="43">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 217
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF094FEFFC75F801" blockId="43.[151,1437,799,1920]" pageId="43">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FF094FEFFDAAF929" bold="true" box="[198,548,1679,1704]" pageId="43">Selected specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD46A49FDFB4FEFFF64F971" collectingDate="1979-11-02" collectionCode="K, G" collectorName="Kalb &amp; Plobst" country="Brazil" elevation="10" latitude="-23.166666" location="Serra do Mar" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-44.833332" pageId="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FDFB4FEFFD13F929" box="[564,669,1679,1704]" name="Brazil" pageId="43">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD46A49FD674FEFFCDEF929" box="[680,848,1679,1704]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="43">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FC944FEFFC7AF926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD46A49FF584BD4FA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFD46A49FC944FEFFC7AF926" box="[859,1012,1679,1704]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.166666" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-44.833332" name="Serra do Mar" pageId="43" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Serra do Mar</location>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFD46A49FBCF4FEFFAA5F929" box="[1024,1323,1679,1704]" firstLocation="Parati" pageId="43" secondLocation="Cunha">between Paratí and Cunha</locationDeviation>
, in a light and humid coastal rainforest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FE384FD4FDBBF94A" box="[503,565,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD46A49FE384FD4FDBBF94A" box="[503,565,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FD8D4FD4FD23F94C" box="[578,685,1716,1741]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" precision="925" value="-23.166666">23°10 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FD744FD4FCA0F94A" box="[699,814,1716,1741]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" precision="925" value="-44.833332">44°50 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD46A49FCF44FD4FB9CF94C" box="[827,1042,1716,1741]" pageId="43" value="1979-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD46A49FCF44FD4FB9CF94C" box="[827,1042,1716,1741]" pageId="43" value="1979-11-02">2 November 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FBD04FD5FA80F94C" box="[1055,1294,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="43">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FBD04FD5FBB8F94D" box="[1055,1078,1717,1740]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD46A49FB8D4FD4FBF4F94C" box="[1090,1146,1716,1741]" pageId="43">Kalb</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FB6D4FD4FB39F94A" box="[1186,1207,1716,1739]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD46A49FB0C4FD4FA80F94C" box="[1219,1294,1716,1741]" pageId="43">Plöbst</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(herb.
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD46A49FAAB4FD4FA12F94C" box="[1380,1436,1716,1741]" pageId="43">Kalb</collectorName>
40309)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD46A49FF3A4FB7FF6AF8B9" collectingDate="1978-06-18" collectionCode="E, K, G" collectorName="Kalb &amp; Plobst" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Mar" elevation="800" latitude="-23.25" location="Ubatuba" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-45.25" municipality="Taubate" pageId="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FF3A4FB7FED0F971" box="[245,350,1751,1776]" name="Brazil" pageId="43">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD46A49FEA74FB7FE53F971" box="[360,477,1751,1776]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="43">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD46A49FE274FB7FDF1F96E" box="[488,639,1751,1776]" pageId="43">Serra do Mar</collectingCounty>
; between
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD46A49FD204FB7FCC9F971" box="[751,839,1751,1776]" pageId="43">Taubaté</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FCB14FB7FC6EF971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD46A49FF584BD4FA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFD46A49FCB14FB7FC6EF971" box="[894,992,1751,1776]" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Mar" latitude="-23.25" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-45.25" municipality="Taubate" name="Ubatuba" pageId="43" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ubatuba</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFD46A49FBDD4FB7FA96F971" box="[1042,1304,1751,1776]" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="43">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FBDD4FB7FBE9F971" box="[1042,1127,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FBA14FB8FBF1F96E" box="[1134,1151,1752,1775]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD46A49FB6B4FB7FA96F971" box="[1188,1304,1751,1776]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="43">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
, at the edge of a humid and dense rainforest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FDD14F9CFDE5F892" box="[542,619,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD46A49FDD14F9CFDE5F892" box="[542,619,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FDB64F9CFD6DF894" box="[633,739,1788,1813]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" precision="925" value="-23.25">23°15 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FD3E4F9CFCEAF892" box="[753,868,1788,1813]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" precision="925" value="-45.25">45°15 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD46A49FCBE4F9CFB9CF894" box="[881,1042,1788,1813]" pageId="43" value="1978-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD46A49FCBE4F9CFB9CF894" box="[881,1042,1788,1813]" pageId="43" value="1978-06-18">18 June 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FBD04F9DFA83F894" box="[1055,1293,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="43">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FBD04F9DFBB8F895" box="[1055,1078,1789,1812]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD46A49FB8D4F9CFBF4F894" box="[1090,1146,1788,1813]" pageId="43">Kalb</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FB6D4F9CFB39F892" box="[1186,1207,1788,1811]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD46A49FB0C4F9CFA83F894" box="[1219,1293,1788,1813]" pageId="43">Plöbst</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(herb.
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD46A49FAAB4F9CFA12F894" box="[1380,1436,1788,1813]" pageId="43">Kalb</collectorName>
40283)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD46A49FECE4E7FFEF8F8DC" collectingDate="1985-08-09" collectionCode="K, A" collectorName="Kalb &amp; Schrogl" country="Kenya" location="Mount Longonot" municipality="Rift Valley" pageId="43" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FECE4E7FFEEBF8B9" box="[257,357,1823,1848]" name="Kenya" pageId="43">KENYA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD46A49FEA04E7FFE60F8B9" box="[367,494,1823,1848]" pageId="43">Rift Valley</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FE364E40FD35F8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD46A49FF584BD4FA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFD46A49FE364E40FD35F8B9" box="[505,699,1824,1848]" country="Kenya" municipality="Rift Valley" name="Mount Longonot" pageId="43">Mount Longonot</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFD46A49FD214E7FFC64F8B9" box="[750,1002,1823,1848]" location="Nairobi" pageId="43">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FD214E7FFCBBF8B9" box="[750,821,1823,1848]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
NW of Nairobi
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD46A49FC394E7FFB10F8B9" box="[1014,1182,1823,1848]" pageId="43" value="1985-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD46A49FC394E7FFB10F8B9" box="[1014,1182,1823,1848]" pageId="43" value="1985-08-09">9 August 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FB664E41FA12F8B9" box="[1193,1436,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="43">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FB664E41FB31F8B9" box="[1193,1215,1825,1848]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD46A49FB054E7FFA8EF8B9" box="[1226,1280,1823,1848]" pageId="43">Kalb</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FAEA4E40FAB4F8B6" box="[1317,1338,1824,1847]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD46A49FA8A4E7FFA12F8B9" box="[1349,1436,1823,1848]" pageId="43">Schrögl</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(herb.
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD46A49FF2A4E24FE90F8DC" box="[229,286,1860,1885]" pageId="43">Kalb</collectorName>
14277)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD46A49FE5A4E24FC78F801" collectingDate="2000-08-14" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Schumm &amp; Schwarz" country="Philippines" elevation="640" latitude="10.370833" location="City" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="129.87111" municipality="Tops Lookout" pageId="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cebu">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FE5A4E24FDC9F8DC" box="[405,583,1860,1885]" name="Philippines" pageId="43">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD46A49FD9C4E24FD1BF8DC" box="[595,661,1860,1885]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="43">Cebu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD46A49FD6D4E24FCC5F8DC" box="[674,843,1860,1885]" pageId="43">Tops Lookout</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFD46A49FC4D4E24FBD3F8DC" box="[898,1117,1860,1885]" location="Cebu" pageId="43">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FC4D4E24FC30F8DC" box="[898,958,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
NW of
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD46A49FBEF4E24FBD3F8DC" box="[1056,1117,1860,1885]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="43">Cebu</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FBA94E24FB14F8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD46A49FF584BD4FA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFD46A49FBA94E24FB14F8DC" box="[1126,1178,1860,1885]" country="Philippines" latitude="10.370833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="129.87111" municipality="Tops Lookout" name="City" pageId="43" stateProvince="Cebu">City</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FB674E24FB7BF8DA" box="[1192,1269,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="43" unit="m" value="640.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD46A49FB674E24FB7BF8DA" box="[1192,1269,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="43" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FACC4E24FA19F8DA" box="[1283,1431,1860,1885]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" precision="15" seconds="15" value="10.370833">10°22'15'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FF584E07FEA3F8FE" box="[151,301,1895,1920]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" precision="15" seconds="16" value="129.87111">129°52'16'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD46A49FEF64E07FE61F801" box="[313,495,1895,1920]" pageId="43" value="2000-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD46A49FEF64E07FE61F801" box="[313,495,1895,1920]" pageId="43" value="2000-08-14">14 August 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FE354E09FD79F801" box="[506,759,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="43">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FE354E09FD85F801" box="[506,523,1897,1920]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
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(herb.
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7659)
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.
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235 (1) © 2015
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MONGKOLSUK
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<mods:title id="D21278F119DE4464167267F7B04A332D">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAFF381F3F7D95D317000AD73743D0E2">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3429AC6D54B8DB5193DAE17849FEDFF1">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D14EA9DC27626ED3835E7ABEA8F8E04">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A028B23CADBCE2D535DFC9878C3B8C1">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="429DEA9079B5B57EABC7DC5FD7A4492D" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD56A48FF584D52FC1DFBCA" box="[151,915,1074,1099]" pageId="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF584D52FC1DFBCA" blockId="42.[151,915,1074,1135]" box="[151,915,1074,1099]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF584D52FC94FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,794,1074,1099]" pageId="42">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FF7D4D52FD1CFBCA" ID-CoL="4L2CH" authority="(M. Sato) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb Medulla" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Medulla" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[178,658,1074,1099]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonicum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF7D4D52FE55FBCA" bold="true" box="[178,475,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="42">Polyblastidium japonicum</emphasis>
(M. Satô) Kalb
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD56A48FD514D52FC94FBCB" box="[670,794,1074,1099]" pageId="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFD56A48FCE74D52FC02FBCA" box="[808,908,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="44.[151,248,1686,1707]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-118@44.[151,1436,191,1664]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Polyblastidium japonicum (scale 5 mm). B. Polyblastidium microphyllum (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium propaguliferum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium queenslandicum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium togashii (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium violostriatum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631351/files/figure.png" pageId="42">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD56A48FF584D36FD99F97B" pageId="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF584D36FE12FBEE" blockId="42.[151,915,1074,1135]" box="[151,412,1110,1135]" pageId="42">Mycobank MB 813844</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF584DF7FCDAFB66" blockId="42.[151,1436,1175,1255]" pageId="42">
Basionym:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD56A48FECA4DF7FC4AFB2D" author="M. Sato" box="[261,964,1175,1196]" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="427" pageId="42" score="9.779199179354713" volume="12" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FECA4DF7FCA2FB2D" ID-CoL="DG5N" authority="M. Sato, J. Jap. Bot." authorityName="M. Sato, J. Jap. Bot." box="[261,812,1175,1196]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="dendritica" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FECA4DF7FE52FB2D" box="[261,476,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="42">Anaptychia dendritica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FDC34DF7FDEEFB2D" box="[524,608,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="42">japonica</emphasis>
M. Satô, J. Jap. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
12: 427 (1936)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FC004DF7FAECFB2D" authority="(Sato) Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." baseAuthorityName="Sato" box="[975,1378,1175,1196]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FC004DF7FB18FB2D" box="[975,1174,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="42">Anaptychia japonica</emphasis>
(Satô) Kurok., Beih.
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFD56A48FAA74DF7FE20FB4B" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="58" pageId="42" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">Nova Hedwigia 6: 58 (1962)</bibCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD56A48FE744DD5FE62FB4B" box="[443,492,1205,1226]" pageId="42">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD56A48FDC84DD5FDE7FB4B" box="[519,617,1205,1226]" name="Taiwan" pageId="42">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
. Mt. Arisan, Mingestu,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD56A48FC954DD5FC53FB4B" box="[858,989,1205,1226]" pageId="42" value="1936-01-24">24 Jan. 1936</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FC244DD5FB34FB4B" box="[1003,1210,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="42">M. Satô (Taiwan 10)</emphasis>
; TI n.v.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD56A48FAD94DD5FCDEFB66" author="Swinscow &amp; Krog" journal="Lichenologist" page="122" pageId="42" score="4.864797368871433" volume="8" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FAD94DD5FD4BFB66" ID-CoL="3L96F" authority="(M. Sato) Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" authorityName="Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" baseAuthorityName="M. Sato" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FAD94DD5FE95FB66" italics="true" pageId="42">Heterodermia japonica</emphasis>
(M. Satô) Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist
</taxonomicName>
8: 122 (1976)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF584C6DFA8AF90F" blockId="42.[151,1440,1293,2038]" pageId="42">
Thallus foliose, irregularly spreading to ± orbicular, loosely adnate, to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FC674C6DFC51FAA4" box="[936,991,1293,1318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide, often coalescing to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FACD4C6DFA12FAA7" box="[1282,1436,1293,1318]" form="colonies" pageId="42" rank="form">form colonies</taxonomicName>
up to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FF184C51FE93FAC8" box="[215,285,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.72.0 mm wide, to ca. 24(5) mm wide at the tips, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, dichotomously branched, radiating; apices ascending, usually discrete, ± lobulate along the lobe margins, lobules ±rounded or sparingly branched,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FCA44C19FC7FFA10" box="[875,1009,1401,1426]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="42" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.30.8 mm</quantity>
wide, rarely with small soralia. Upper surface greenish white, whitish to pale gray, sorediate; soredia farinose to granular, soralia labriform to capitate, on lateral and terminal lobes, occasionally spreading along lobe margins. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, ± compact, white to violet-black in the centre; yellow pigments absent. Rhizines marginal, black, simple or squarrosely branched, 13(7) mm long. Apothecia very rare, laminal, substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FBF14F69FB15F9A0" box="[1086,1179,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">18 mm</quantity>
wide; margin lobulate, lobules ecorticate, partly yellow on the lower surface, apically sorediate; disc concave, dark brown to brown-black, ± gray pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE114F31FDFDF9EB" box="[478,627,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="42">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD56A48FDB44F32FD21F9EB" box="[635,687,1618,1642]" pageId="42">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 23 sporoblastidia, 4045 × 2023 µm. Pycnidia common, immersed, then becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF094FF9FD99F97B" blockId="42.[151,1440,1293,2038]" pageId="42">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), japonene (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (trace), 6α-acetoxy-22-hydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (trace), anaptychin 5 (minor).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD56A48FF094E65FB72F8C3" pageId="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF094E65FB72F8C3" blockId="42.[151,1440,1293,2038]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF094E65FE7EF89F" bold="true" box="[198,496,1797,1822]" pageId="42">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This is a very rare species in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD56A48FCBC4E65FC54F89F" box="[883,986,1797,1822]" name="Thailand" pageId="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. It was collected on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FAE04E65FE84F8C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FAE04E65FE84F8C3" italics="true" pageId="42">Cinchona pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FE754E4AFDACF8C3" box="[442,546,1834,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
in hill evergreen forest. A pantropical and pantemperate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD56A48FF094E2DFA2EF7CE" pageId="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF094E2DFEC2F874" blockId="42.[151,1440,1293,2038]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF094E2DFED6F8E7" bold="true" box="[198,344,1869,1894]" pageId="42">Remarks:—</emphasis>
This species is characterized by sorediate upper surface, ± radiating lobe apices, the absence of a lower cortex, the white to blackish violet lower surface, ascospores with sporoblastidia and the presence of atranorin and triterpenes. It was not present amongst the material we investigated, but has been reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD56A48FA8A4EF5FEE8F853" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Saipunkaew, W. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Sparrius, L. B. &amp; Wolseley, P. A." pageId="42" pagination="75 - 134" refId="ref52066" refString="Aptroot, A., Saipunkaew, W., Sipman, H. J. M., Sparrius, L. B. &amp; Wolseley, P. A. (2007) New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai. Fungal Diversity 24: 75 - 134." type="journal article" year="2007">
Aptroot
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF584EDAFF5CF853" box="[151,210,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 105)
</bibRefCitation>
. As no chemistry was given in that paper, the data may refer to the depsidone containing,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FA484EDAFEC8F877" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="propaguliferum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FA484EDAFEC8F877" italics="true" pageId="42">P. propaguliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="42.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="42">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD56A48FD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="42">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FC734157FA2EF7CE" blockId="42.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="42">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="42">43</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD46A49FF0949F7FE4DFDE1" pageId="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF0949F7FB10FE9C" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="43">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FF0949F7FE6AFF31" bold="true" box="[198,484,151,176]" pageId="43">Material reported from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD46A49FE2249F7FBEFFF52" collectingDate="2002-10-12" collectionCode="A" country="Thailand" elevation="1100" latitude="18.804722" location="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.91195" pageId="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FE2249F7FDD7FF31" bold="true" box="[493,601,151,176]" pageId="43">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FE2249F7FDD7FF31" box="[493,601,151,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD46A49FDB449F7FC87FF31" box="[635,777,151,176]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="43">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FCD949F7FBFEFF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD56A49FF584D52FE4DFDE1:8E9991FCFFD46A49FCD949F7FBFEFF31" box="[790,1136,151,176]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.804722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.91195" name="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" pageId="43" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Suthep-Pui National Park</location>
, in a medicinal garden on bark of
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FF3F49DCFE6FFF54" box="[240,481,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD46A49FF3F49DCFE52FF54" box="[240,476,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Cinchona pubescens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FE2749DCFDCEFF52" box="[488,576,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="43" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD46A49FE2749DCFDCEFF52" box="[488,576,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="43" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FD8349DCFD54FF52" box="[588,730,188,213]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" precision="15" seconds="17" value="18.804722">18°48'17'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FD2849DCFCFCFF52" box="[743,882,188,213]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" precision="15" seconds="43" value="98.91195">98°54'43'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD46A49FCB149DCFBB1FF54" box="[894,1087,188,213]" pageId="43" value="2002-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD46A49FCB149DCFBB1FF54" box="[894,1087,188,213]" pageId="43" value="2002-10-12">12 October 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FB8349DCFBEFFF52" box="[1100,1121,188,211]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FB8349DCFBEFFF52" box="[1100,1121,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="43">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FBAF49DCFBEAFF52" box="[1120,1124,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="43">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD46A49FBA349DCFC16FE9A" collectingDate="2002-10-13" collectionCode="ABL, A" country="Thailand" county="Aptroot" elevation="1500" latitude="18.815556" location="Doi Suthep" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89472" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" pageId="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FBA349DCFA81FF54" box="[1132,1295,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="43">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD46A49FBA349DCFB4FFF52" box="[1132,1217,188,211]" pageId="43">Aptroot</collectingCounty>
55188
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FAD049DCFAD3FF54" box="[1311,1373,188,213]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12548" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12548" name="Adviesbureau voor Bryologie en Lichenologie" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">ABL</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD46A49FABD49DCFE39FF79" pageId="43">Doi Suthep-Pui National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FE0D49BFFDCFFF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD56A49FF584D52FE4DFDE1:8E9991FCFFD46A49FE0D49BFFDCFFF79" box="[450,577,223,248]" country="Thailand" county="Aptroot" latitude="18.815556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89472" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" name="Doi Suthep" pageId="43" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Suthep</location>
ridge,
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FD4049BFFC9FFF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD56A49FF584D52FE4DFDE1:8E9991FCFFD46A49FD4049BFFC9FFF79" box="[655,785,223,248]" country="Thailand" county="Aptroot" latitude="18.815556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89472" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" name="Doi Suthep" pageId="43" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Suthep</location>
,
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FCD449BFFCF2FF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD56A49FF584D52FE4DFDE1:8E9991FCFFD46A49FCD449BFFCF2FF79" box="[795,892,223,248]" country="Thailand" county="Aptroot" latitude="18.815556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89472" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" name="San Khu" pageId="43" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FCD449BFFCCBFF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD56A49FF584D52FE4DFDE1:8E9991FCFFD46A49FCD449BFFCCBFF79" box="[795,837,223,248]" country="Thailand" county="Aptroot" latitude="18.815556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89472" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" name="San" pageId="43" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">San</location>
Khu
</location>
summit, in montane oak forest on ridge, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD46A49FF7A4864FEAEFE9D" box="[181,288,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FEE44864FE0CFE9A" box="[299,386,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD46A49FEE44864FE0CFE9A" box="[299,386,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FE414864FD94FE9A" box="[398,538,260,285]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" precision="15" seconds="56" value="18.815556">18°48'56'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FDE94864FD20FE9A" box="[550,686,260,285]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" precision="15" seconds="41" value="98.89472">98°53'41'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD46A49FD754864FCF7FE9C" box="[698,889,260,285]" pageId="43" value="2002-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD46A49FD754864FCF7FE9C" box="[698,889,260,285]" pageId="43" value="2002-10-13">13 October 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FC4B4864FC16FE9A" box="[900,920,260,283]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FC4B4864FC16FE9A" box="[900,920,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="43">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FC574864FC12FE9A" box="[920,924,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="43">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD46A49FC6C4864FB14FE9C" box="[931,1178,260,285]" collectionCode="ABL" country="Thailand" location="Aptroot" pageId="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FC6C4864FBCBFE9C" box="[931,1093,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="43">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD46A49FC6C4864FC79FE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD56A49FF584D52FE4DFDE1:8E9991FCFFD46A49FC6C4864FC79FE9A" box="[931,1015,260,283]" country="Thailand" name="Aptroot" pageId="43" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Aptroot</location>
55214
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FB9B4864FB1CFE9C" box="[1108,1170,260,285]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12548" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12548" name="Adviesbureau voor Bryologie en Lichenologie" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">ABL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD46A49FF094847FE4DFDE1" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="43">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FF094847FDA7FEC1" bold="true" box="[198,553,295,320]" pageId="43">Selected specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FD854847FD7BFEC1" box="[586,757,295,320]" name="Philippines" pageId="43">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
. Mindanao:
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD46A49FC484847FBD2FEC1" box="[903,1116,295,320]" country="Philippines" name="South Cotabato" pageId="43">Cotabato province</collectingRegion>
; between Lake Venado and the peak of Mt. Apo,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FE46482CFDA8FEE2" box="[393,550,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="43" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2200.0">22002800 m</quantity>
, 07°00'
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FD45482CFD61FEE2" box="[650,751,332,357]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" precision="925" value="6.9833336">06°59' N</geoCoordinate>
, 125°16.17
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FC4F482CFC60FEE2" box="[896,1006,332,357]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" precision="925" value="125.333336">125°20' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD46A49FC35482CFB1DFEE4" box="[1018,1171,332,357]" pageId="43" value="2000-06-12">12 June 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FB51482DFA12FEE4" box="[1182,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="43">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FB51482DFB21FEE5" box="[1182,1199,333,356]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Schumm &amp; Schwarz
</emphasis>
(herb. Schumm 6175)—MASCARENE ISLANDS.
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FCCE480FFCE4FE09" box="[769,874,367,392]" name="Réunion" pageId="43">Réunion</collectingCountry>
: Street from le Vingt-Septième and Piton de la Furnaise, in a small population of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD46A49FDE248F4FC8AFE2C" box="[557,772,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denudata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FDE248F4FC8AFE2C" box="[557,772,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="43">Sophora denudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD46A49FCF148F4FB97FE2D" box="[830,1049,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Philippia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FCF148F4FB97FE2D" box="[830,1049,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="43">Philippia montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FBE648F4FB0AFE2A" box="[1065,1156,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="43" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
, 21°13''
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FB2448F4FB73FE2C" box="[1259,1277,404,429]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FAC548F4FAFCFE2A" box="[1290,1394,404,429]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" precision="925" value="55.65">55°39' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD46A49FAB048F4FEA5FE51" pageId="43" value="1991-08-29">29 August 1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FEF848D9FE43FE51" box="[311,461,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="43">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FEF848D9FEC3FE51" box="[311,333,441,464]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FEB948D8FE04FE4E" box="[374,394,440,463]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Kalb
</emphasis>
(herb. Kalb 33709)—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FD0548D7FCBDFE51" box="[714,819,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="43">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD46A49FCF148D7FC69FE51" box="[830,999,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="43">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: Serra da Mantiqueira; Itatiaia, Parque National do Itatiaia, at the headquarters of the
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FD5348BCFD3DFE72" box="[668,691,476,499]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FD7848BCFD46FE72" box="[695,712,476,499]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. on palm tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FCA448BCFC3DFE72" box="[875,947,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FC7048BCFBADFE74" box="[959,1059,476,501]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" precision="925" value="-22.333334">22°20 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD46A49FBE048BCFB13FE72" box="[1071,1181,476,501]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" precision="925" value="-44.583332">44°35 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD46A49FB6748BCFAB5FE74" box="[1192,1339,476,501]" pageId="43" value="1978-07-21">21 July 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FA8A48BDFE95FD99" italics="true" pageId="43">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FA8A48BDFAD5FE75" box="[1349,1371,477,500]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FF7B4B60FF46FD96" box="[180,200,512,535]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Plöbst
</emphasis>
(herb. Kalb 40306)—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD46A49FDDB489FFD1CFD99" box="[532,658,511,536]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD46A49FD524B60FC92FD96" box="[669,796,512,535]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="43">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
: Fila Cruces Ridge, surroundings of Las Cruces Tropical Botanical Garden, ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FE5F4B44FE46FDBC" box="[400,456,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SSE of San Vito, in a premontane rainforest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD46A49FC094B44FB93FDBA" box="[966,1053,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="43" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD46A49FBE74B44FA8EFDBC" box="[1064,1280,548,573]" pageId="43" value="1978-12-31">31 December 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD46A49FAC54B45FF51FDE1" italics="true" pageId="43">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FAC54B45FAAEFDBD" box="[1290,1312,549,572]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD46A49FA4B4B44FA16FDBA" box="[1412,1432,548,571]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="43" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Plöbst
</emphasis>
(herb. Kalb 37785).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="7021B0FC6602F7D6009AF1ECDFE6A1EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyblastidium hypoleucum Kalb Ascospores 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6E18A07E334AC6ED330BFB96271B03A1">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2198B61275BDD8C0A6D3343D6C9E4210">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="75722467ED969BBBB655BB7A1AD20C61">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF974BBC3748A82BBC7554638CED881">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C7AC8DD068A099E4C9C979B6F5FBEC8">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="580EE35B1BBC8558F533C07650C49F98">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86836E92F734C91470A8F163B0E8D908">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A091C224799A8960860CEB7E0A463291">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7F0A30E31CA215B2418E82C6DC3361C">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5732CDF652ED494266FF24EF6923242">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8347C011B410EF6C04407F4684AEE276">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B39CDC50AB21E24F223C6102A0A3724">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="786E9365BCF20D937024010323BF557B">2015</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF584CE4FC89FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,775,1411,1437]" pageId="41">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFF7D4CE3FD0EFA1C" ID-CoL="4L2CG" authority="(Ach.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb Ascospores" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Ascospores" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[178,640,1411,1437]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleucum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF7D4CE3FE60FA1D" bold="true" box="[178,494,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="41">Polyblastidium hypoleucum</emphasis>
(Ach.) Kalb
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD66A4BFD444CE3FC89FA1A" box="[651,775,1411,1436]" pageId="41" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFD66A4BFCDA4CE4FCFAFA1C" box="[789,884,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,209,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-84@35.[151,1436,195,1672]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Leucodermia boryi, fertile specimen (scale 5 mm). B. Leucodermia leucomelos, sorediate specimen (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium appendiculatum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium fragilissimum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium hypocaesium (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium hypoleucum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631349/files/figure.png" pageId="41">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD66A48FF584CC7FEDAFEC1" lastPageId="42" pageId="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD66A4BFF584CC7FE12FA41" blockId="41.[151,892,1411,1472]" box="[151,412,1447,1472]" pageId="41">Mycobank MB 813843</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD66A4BFF584C8FFDB5F9DD" blockId="41.[151,1436,1519,1628]" pageId="41">
Basionym:
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFEC34C8FFE4BF985" box="[268,453,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="41">Parmelia speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
b.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD66A4BFE3F4C8FFC01F985" author="Ach." box="[496,911,1519,1540]" page="211" pageId="41" volumeTitle="Syn. Lich." year="1814">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFE3F4C8FFC80F985" ID-CoL="4HGLN" authority="Ach., Syn. Lich." authorityName="Ach., Syn. Lich." box="[496,782,1519,1540]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFE3F4C8FFDDDF985" box="[496,595,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="41">hypoleuca</emphasis>
Ach., Syn. Lich.
</taxonomicName>
: 211 (1814)
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD66A4BFC3B4C8FFBBEF985" box="[1012,1072,1519,1540]" name="United States of America" pageId="41">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD66A4BFBF34C8FFB31F985" box="[1084,1215,1519,1540]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="41">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD66A4BFB004C8FFA16F985" box="[1231,1432,1519,1540]" pageId="41" value="1805-11-29">29 November 1805</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF084F6DFEB5F9A3" box="[199,315,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="41">Muhlenberg</emphasis>
(
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, selected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD66A4BFDEF4F6DFC80F9A3" author="Moberg, R. &amp; Nash III, T. H." box="[544,782,1549,1570]" pageId="41" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref54540" refString="Moberg, R. &amp; Nash III, T. H. (1999) The genus Heterodermia in the Sonoran Desert area. The Bryologist 102 (1): 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3244452" type="journal article" year="1999">Moberg &amp; Nash 1999: 5</bibRefCitation>
, H) [for collection locality and date, see Lendemer &amp; Hewitt 2002: 187];
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD66A4BFECE4F4AFB82F9BE" author="A. Massal." box="[257,1036,1578,1599]" journal="Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat." page="615" pageId="41" score="213.76654068062828" volume="11" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFECE4F4AFCF4F9BE" ID-CoL="DG5H" authority="(Ach.) A. Massal., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat." baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[257,890,1578,1599]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFECE4F4AFE56F9BE" box="[257,472,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="41">Anaptychia hypoleuca</emphasis>
(Ach.) A. Massal., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat.
</taxonomicName>
11:615 (1869)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD66A4BFBD74F4AFDB9F9DD" author="Trevis." journal="Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat." page="615" pageId="41" score="213.76654068062828" volume="11" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFBD74F4AFE2CF9DD" ID-CoL="3L96C" authority="(Ach.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat." baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFBD74F4AFA89F9BE" box="[1048,1287,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="41">Heterodermia hypoleuca</emphasis>
(Ach.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat.
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11: 615 (1869)
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.
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Thallus foliose, rarely orbicular, usually irregularly spreading, loosely adnate, to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFBF14FE9FBF9F920" box="[1086,1143,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="41" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.31.0 mm wide, to ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFED24FCDFE2DF944" box="[285,419,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="41" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
wide at the tips, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, irregularly branched, radiating; apices not ascending, usually discrete, ± lobulate along the lobe margins, the lobules ± rounded,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFECF4F95FE08F88C" box="[256,390,1781,1806]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
wide, eciliate. Upper surface whitish to pale gray, without soralia, isidia or phyllidia. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, ± compact, white to beige in the centre; yellow pigments absent. Marginal rhizines totally black or grayish at the base, simple or squarrosely branched,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFC674E5DFB89F8D4" box="[936,1031,1853,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia common, laminal, substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFEEA4E01FE0CF8F8" box="[293,386,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">17 mm</quantity>
wide; margin crenulate to lobulate, the lobules ecorticate on the lower surface; disc concave, dark brown to brown-black, ± thinly gray pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFC4E4EE5FB95F81F" box="[897,1051,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="41">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD66A4BFBEC4EE6FBD7F81F" box="[1059,1113,1926,1950]" pageId="41">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, mostly without polyblastidia, albeit in some specimens, almost one third of the spores are with polyblastidia, 2333 × 1217 µm. Pycnidia not seen.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="41">42</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="41">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD66A4BFB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="41.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="41">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="41">ET AL.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF0949F7FD83FF54" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), japonene (major).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF0949BFFEDAFEC1" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF0949BFFE39FF79" bold="true" box="[198,439,223,248]" pageId="42">Nomenclature notes</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE7049BFFE55FF79" bold="true" box="[447,475,223,248]" pageId="42"></emphasis>
Some authors, e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD56A48FD7549BFFC3FFF79" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[698,945,223,248]" pageId="42" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref53593" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1962) A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1 - 115, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1962">Kurokawa (1962: 42)</bibRefCitation>
quote
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FBCC49BFFE1CFE9C" authority="Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 1813: 105" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBCC49BFFB66FF79" box="[1027,1256,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="42">Parmelia hypoleuca</emphasis>
Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 1813:105
</taxonomicName>
as basionym. But the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FD114864FCC6FE9C" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1803" box="[734,840,260,285]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FD114864FCC6FE9C" box="[734,840,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="42">Parmelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is outlined on p. 102 and no
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FB554864FA0FFE9C" box="[1178,1409,260,285]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FB554864FA0FFE9C" box="[1178,1409,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="42">Parmelia hypoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mentioned there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD56A48FF09482CFF6FFE51" pageId="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF09482CFF6FFE51" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF09482CFE65FEE4" bold="true" box="[198,491,332,357]" pageId="42">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Occurs on bark of trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FCE3482CFC52FEE4" box="[812,988,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FCE3482CFC52FEE4" box="[812,988,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="42">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FBDA482CFA8DFEE4" box="[1045,1283,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBDA482CFA8DFEE4" box="[1045,1283,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="42">Acer pseudoplatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported) in lower montane scrub, in lower montane rainforest and in hill evergreen forest in northern
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD56A48FB6E480FFA8BFE09" box="[1185,1285,367,392]" name="Thailand" pageId="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FA87480FFF60FE2A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2625" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.185" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1262.5" valueMax="1340.0" valueMin="1185.0">1185 to 1340 m</quantity>
above sea level; also recorded from North, Central and South America, Africa and Asia, e.g.
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD56A48FAE448F4FAE2FE2A" box="[1323,1388,404,427]" name="Japan" pageId="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD56A48FF5848D7FF50FE51" box="[151,222,439,464]" name="China" pageId="42">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD56A48FF0948BCFE6FFDE1" pageId="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF0948BCFE6FFDE1" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF0948BCFED6FE74" bold="true" box="[198,344,476,501]" pageId="42">Remarks:—</emphasis>
The species is characterized by ± radiating lobe apices, with a whitish lower surface lacking lower cortex, the absence of vegetative propagules, ± small ascospores mostly without sporoblastidia and the lack of depsidones.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FEE34B44FD1FFDBC" box="[300,657,548,573]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="magellanicum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FEE34B44FD1FFDBC" box="[300,657,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="42">Polyblastidium magellanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar, but is readily distinguished by larger ascospores invariably with polyblastidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD56A48FF094B0CFCD8FC6C" pageId="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF094B0CFCD8FC6C" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF094B0CFEFBFD04" bold="true" box="[198,373,620,645]" pageId="42">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FE4F4B0CFDABFD4A" collectingDate="2008-08-28" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" elevation="1245" latitude="17.2775" location="Pa Kob Lon Tae forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.52723" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE4F4B0CFDE5FD04" bold="true" box="[384,619,620,645]" pageId="42">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD56A48FE4F4B0CFE63FD04" box="[384,493,620,645]" name="Thailand" pageId="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FDBC4B0CFD01FD04" bold="true" box="[627,655,620,645]" pageId="42"></emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD56A48FD404B0CFD49FD04" box="[655,711,620,645]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="42">Loei</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD56A48FD194B0CFBAAFD04" box="[726,1060,620,645]" pageId="42">Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
, trail to
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FB424B0CFA12FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FB424B0CFA12FD04" box="[1165,1436,620,645]" country="Thailand" latitude="17.2775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.52723" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Pa Kob Lon Tae forest" pageId="42" stateProvince="Loei">Pa Kob Lon Tae forest</location>
protection, in lower montane scrub, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FCBC4BEFFC44FD26" box="[883,970,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1245.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD56A48FCBC4BEFFC44FD26" box="[883,970,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1245.0">1245 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FC184BEFFBEDFD26" box="[983,1123,655,680]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="32" value="17.19222">17°11'32'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FBA04BEFFA8DFD26" box="[1135,1283,655,680]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="43" value="101.56195">101°33'43'' E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FAC44BEFFA16FD26" box="[1291,1432,655,680]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="39" value="17.2775">17°16'39'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FF584BD4FEB9FD4A" box="[151,311,692,717]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="38" value="101.52723">101°31'38'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD56A48FE8A4BD4FD8BFD4C" box="[325,517,692,717]" pageId="42" value="2008-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD56A48FE8A4BD4FD8BFD4C" box="[325,517,692,717]" pageId="42" value="2008-08-28">28 August 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FDDC4BD4FDABFD4A" box="[531,549,692,715]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FDDC4BD4FDABFD4A" box="[531,549,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="42">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FDEB4BD4FD41FD4D" box="[548,719,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="42">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FDFE4BD5FD45FD4D" box="[561,715,692,716]" collectionCode="K" country="Thailand" location="Meesim" pageId="42" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FDFE4BD5FD02FD4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FDFE4BD5FD02FD4D" box="[561,652,693,716]" country="Thailand" name="Meesim" pageId="42">Meesim</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FD7B4BD5FD45FD4D" box="[692,715,693,716]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FD184BD5FD79FC92" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" elevation="1260" latitude="17.238333" location="Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.55528" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="42" specimenCode="RAMK 21156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FD184BD5FCC2FD4D" box="[727,844,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="42">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD56A48FD184BD5FCC2FD4D" box="[727,844,693,716]" pageId="42">Buaruang</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FC934BD4FB84FD4C" box="[860,1034,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="42">RU-MSPL 710</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD56A48FBED4BD4FB5FFD4C" box="[1058,1233,692,717]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21156</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD56A48FB294BD4FAAEFD4C" box="[1254,1312,692,717]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="42">Loei</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD56A48FAE14BD4FEE2FD71" pageId="42">Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FEB84BB8FE33FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FEB84BB8FE33FD6E" box="[375,445,728,751]" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" latitude="17.238333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.55528" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Forest" pageId="42" stateProvince="Loei">Forest</location>
protection unit, area of
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FD024BB8FCA3FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FD024BB8FCA3FD6E" box="[717,813,728,751]" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" latitude="17.238333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.55528" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Lon Tae" pageId="42" stateProvince="Loei">Lon Tae</location>
, in lower montane scrub,
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFD56A48FB9E4BB8FADBFD71" box="[1105,1365,727,752]" pageId="42">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FBBB4BB8FADBFD71" box="[1140,1365,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanu">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBBB4BB8FADBFD71" box="[1140,1365,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="42">Acer pseudoplatanu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FAAB4BB7FF3EFC92" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1260.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD56A48FAAB4BB7FF3EFC92" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FF734B9CFEC4FC92" box="[188,330,764,789]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="18" value="17.238333">17°14'18'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FE994B9CFE7EFC92" box="[342,496,764,789]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="19" value="101.55528">101°33'19'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD56A48FE334B9CFD54FC94" box="[508,730,764,789]" pageId="42" value="2009-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD56A48FE334B9CFD54FC94" box="[508,730,764,789]" pageId="42" value="2009-11-12">12 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FD294B9CFD79FC92" box="[742,759,764,787]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FD294B9CFD79FC92" box="[742,759,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="42">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FD384B9CFC15FC95" box="[759,923,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="42">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FCCC4B9DFC18FC95" box="[771,918,764,788]" collectionCode="K" country="Thailand" location="Meesim" pageId="42" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FCCC4B9DFCD5FC95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FCCC4B9DFCD5FC95" box="[771,859,765,788]" country="Thailand" name="Meesim" pageId="42">Meesim</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FC4F4B9DFC18FC95" box="[896,918,765,788]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FC6D4B9DFB9EFCDD" collectingDate="2003-06-04" collectionCode="T" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" elevation="1185" latitude="16.991945" location="Kang Han Nam" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.01222" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="42" specimenCode="RAMK 21122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FC6D4B9DFB5EFC94" box="[930,1232,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="42">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD56A48FC6D4B9DFB98FC95" box="[930,1046,765,788]" pageId="42">Buaruang</collectingCounty>
, RU-MSPL 565,
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD56A48FB284B9CFA1EFC94" box="[1255,1424,764,789]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21122</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD56A48FF584A7FFEAEFCB9" box="[151,288,799,824]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="42">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD56A48FEE54A7FFD2FFCB9" box="[298,673,799,824]" pageId="42">Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, area of
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FCCE4A40FC3CFCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FCCE4A40FC3CFCB6" box="[769,946,800,824]" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" latitude="16.991945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.01222" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" name="Kang Han Nam" pageId="42" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Kang Han Nam</location>
water fall, in lower montane rain forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FE724A24FD9BFCDA" box="[445,533,836,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1185.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD56A48FE724A24FD9BFCDA" box="[445,533,836,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1185.0">1185 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FDED4A24FD3FFCDA" box="[546,689,836,861]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="31" value="16.991945">16°59'31'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FD714A24FCD7FCDA" box="[702,857,836,861]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="44" value="100.01222">100°00'44'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD56A48FCAA4A24FC7DFCDC" box="[869,1011,836,861]" pageId="42" value="2003-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD56A48FCAA4A24FC7DFCDC" box="[869,1011,836,861]" pageId="42" value="2003-06-04">4 June 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FC304A25FB9EFCDD" box="[1023,1040,837,860]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FC304A25FB9EFCDD" box="[1023,1040,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="42">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBDE4A25FB9BFCDD" box="[1041,1045,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="42">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FBD34A25FE7FFC22" collectingDate="2006-05-02" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Dia" elevation="1340" latitude="16.100834" location="Chong Yen" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" municipality="Maewong" pageId="42" specimenCode="RAMK 21585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBD34A25FB5BFCDC" box="[1052,1237,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="42">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD56A48FBD34A25FBC7FCDD" box="[1052,1097,837,860]" pageId="42">Dia</collectingCounty>
, RU-TD 25,
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD56A48FB2A4A24FA1EFCDC" box="[1253,1424,836,861]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21585</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD56A48FF584A07FED5FC01" box="[151,347,871,896]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="42">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD56A48FEAA4A08FE56FC01" box="[357,472,872,896]" pageId="42">Maewong</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FD954A07FD54FCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FD954A07FD54FCFE" box="[602,730,871,896]" country="Thailand" county="Dia" latitude="16.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" municipality="Maewong" name="Chong Yen" pageId="42" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">Chong Yen</location>
, in hill evergreen forest,
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFD56A48FC214A08FB31FC01" box="[1006,1215,871,896]" pageId="42">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FBDF4A07FB31FC01" box="[1040,1215,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBDF4A07FB31FC01" box="[1040,1215,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="42">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FB034A07FAACFCFE" box="[1228,1314,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD56A48FB034A07FAACFCFE" box="[1228,1314,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FAE14A07FF20FC22" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="03" value="16.100834">16°06'03'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FF764AECFECFFC22" box="[185,321,908,933]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="27" value="99.1075">99°06'27'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD56A48FE834AECFE58FC24" box="[332,470,908,933]" pageId="42" value="2006-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD56A48FE834AECFE58FC24" box="[332,470,908,933]" pageId="42" value="2006-05-02">2 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FE2F4AECFE7FFC22" box="[480,497,908,931]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE2F4AECFE7FFC22" box="[480,497,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="42">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE3D4AECFE78FC22" box="[498,502,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="42">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FE334AEDFE1CFC6D" collectingDate="1999-01-10" collectionCode="R" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" elevation="1280" latitude="14.374445" location="Khao Yai National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.384445" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" pageId="42" specimenCode="RAMK 21734" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE334AEDFD6EFC24" box="[508,736,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="42">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD56A48FE334AEDFDDDFC25" box="[508,595,909,932]" pageId="42">Meesim</collectingCounty>
RU-MW 16,
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD56A48FD214AECFC18FC24" box="[750,918,908,933]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21734</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD56A48FC664AECFB0FFC24" box="[937,1153,908,933]" pageId="42">Nakon Ratchasima</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FB444AECFA16FC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FB444AECFA16FC24" box="[1163,1432,908,933]" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" latitude="14.374445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.384445" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="42">Khao Yai National Park</location>
, along the trail
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FEF74ACFFE55FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FEF74ACFFE55FC49" box="[312,475,943,968]" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" latitude="14.374445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.384445" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" name="Pha Deaw Dai" pageId="42">Pha Deaw Dai</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FBE74ACFFBF0FC46" box="[1064,1150,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1280.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD56A48FBE74ACFFBF0FC46" box="[1064,1150,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FB464ACFFA9BFC46" box="[1161,1301,943,968]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="28" value="14.374445">14°22'28'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FAEF4ACFFF25FC6A" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="04" value="101.384445">101°23'04'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD56A48FF794AB4FEFCFC6C" box="[182,370,980,1005]" pageId="42" value="1999-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD56A48FF794AB4FEFCFC6C" box="[182,370,980,1005]" pageId="42" value="1999-01-10">10 January 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FEB24AB5FE1CFC6D" box="[381,402,981,1004]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FEB24AB5FE1CFC6D" box="[381,402,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="42">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE5E4AB5FE1BFC6D" box="[401,405,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="42">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FE534AB4FCDCFC6C" box="[412,850,980,1005]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" location="Noicharoen" pageId="42" specimenCode="RAMK 5559" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE534AB4FD2CFC6C" box="[412,674,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="42">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FE534AB4FD91FC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FE534AB4FD91FC6C" box="[412,543,980,1005]" country="Thailand" name="Noicharoen" pageId="42">Noicharoen</location>
RU-16065,
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD56A48FD7F4AB4FCC4FC6C" box="[688,842,980,1005]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">RAMK 5559</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
<document id="AB6F7B187AD81EFC233E8128E38D9F44" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFD76A4AFF5848D7FE3CF9C2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyblastidium fragilissimum Kalb Medulla 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="998F112C1ABA2514E1495F4B80D0C6C1">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C28FEBEBCE8AE7FC35D143A07D52F992">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9E8B92162E51F686894D5279773D7ECF">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BB26F838CB097853A1EE0B0EBA87B45">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA61464D539A3A9DA30BF4D76B9EF12F">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD6D30412A480B38BA1F7BCCF5198BBC">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="585EF118926D07E17ED4DCD13BA9A510">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2C9B9E74BF8339FB4014CC85D8E19BC">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3B6106137FCD5A9DB2AFFE1A4869902">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DE448CE38C97377CE72EB9B98747DDE">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72CD975301B857D6E2D32A3F5B133B01">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD99BC43483FF0A4FC0D91AE1A55A64A">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC3FCE3F6CAA7335A1FC56783243CC04">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11CA2DE3F6B806FE9FB2A648A19DA3CF" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3C065818F82AA005F457587EE328FCE2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B88FD930AA0091DC05B0E90DD20C08B3">
<mods:date id="F92CB4AE04168BD68990757F214C3FDE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE19F26C968AFD630996672869F69EA9">2015-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="361A3E8488E2B51AD2C7D852B7DD1393">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="296E495D618951A1DD5D363B13383309">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFD76A4AFF5848D7FE3CF9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD76A4AFF5848D7FE3CF9C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFD76A4AFF5848D7FE3CF9C2" pageId="40">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD76A4AFF5848D7FC3FFE51" box="[151,945,439,464]" pageId="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF5848D7FC3FFE51" blockId="40.[151,945,439,501]" box="[151,945,439,464]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFF5848D7FCB6FE4E" bold="true" box="[151,824,439,464]" pageId="40">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFF7D48D7FD3EFE51" ID-CoL="6VSQK" authority="(Kurok.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb Medulla" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Medulla" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[178,688,439,464]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fragilissimum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFF7D48D7FD8EFE51" bold="true" box="[178,512,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="40">Polyblastidium fragilissimum</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFD7348D7FCB6FE4E" bold="true" box="[700,824,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD76A4AFD7348D7FCB6FE4E" box="[700,824,439,464]" pageId="40" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFD76A4AFC8948D7FC27FE51" box="[838,937,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,209,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-84@35.[151,1436,195,1672]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Leucodermia boryi, fertile specimen (scale 5 mm). B. Leucodermia leucomelos, sorediate specimen (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium appendiculatum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium fragilissimum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium hypocaesium (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium hypoleucum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631349/files/figure.png" pageId="40">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD76A4AFF5848BCFD01FBEE" pageId="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF5848BCFE12FE74" blockId="40.[151,945,439,501]" box="[151,412,476,501]" pageId="40">Mycobank MB 813840</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF584B43FB23FDD7" blockId="40.[151,1436,547,598]" pageId="40">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFECA4B43FDFAFDB9" authority="Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." box="[261,628,547,568]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fragilissima">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFECA4B43FE65FDB9" box="[261,491,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="40">Anaptychia fragilissima</emphasis>
Kurok., Beih.
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFD76A4AFDB64B43FC1EFDB9" box="[633,912,547,568]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="60" pageId="40" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">Nova Hedwigia 6: 60 (1962)</bibCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFC294B43FBBDFDB9" box="[998,1075,547,568]" name="Japan" pageId="40">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Prov. Kii: Mt. Koya,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFAC84B43FA1BFDB9" box="[1287,1429,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="40">Nuymaziri 679</emphasis>
; (TNS n.v.,
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD76A4AFEFF4B21FEFBFDD7" box="[304,373,577,598]" pageId="40" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
CANB!);
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFE144B21FC60FDD7" authority="(Kurok.) Wei &amp; Jiang, Lich." authorityName="Wei &amp; Jiang, Lich." baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[475,1006,577,598]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fragilissima">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFE144B21FD57FDD7" box="[475,729,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="40">Heterodermia fragilissima</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Wei &amp; Jiang, Lich.
</taxonomicName>
Xizang 111 (1986).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF584BE2FAE3FB82" blockId="40.[151,1439,642,1603]" pageId="40">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD76A4AFC514BE2FB8DFD1B" box="[926,1027,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 1.0
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD76A4AFB1A4BE2FAA5FD1B" box="[1237,1323,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD76A4AFF584BC6FF79FD3F" box="[151,247,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide at the tips, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, dichotomously to digitately branched, radiating; apices not ascending, contiguous to discrete, eciliate. Upper surface greenish white, whitish gray to cream-colored, epruinose, with marginal dorsiventral phyllidia, very rarely also laminal, usually minutely dissected, often granular near the tips, or entire phyllidia becoming granular and appearing sorediate. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, ± compact, violet-gray in the centre, violet-striate towards the apices; yellow pigments absent. Rhizines marginal, at first simple and concolorous with the lower surface, then black and squarrosely branched,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD76A4AFE5B4A1EFE7CFC17" box="[404,498,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia laminal, adnate to substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD76A4AFBDD4A1EFBE1FC17" box="[1042,1135,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
wide; margin lobulate, the lobules becoming elongate and deeply dissected; disc concave, dark brown to blackish brown, ± thinly gray-pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFE414AA6FDADFC5E" box="[398,547,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="40">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD76A4AFDE34AA7FDEFFC5E" box="[556,609,967,991]" pageId="40">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 2 or 3 sporoblastidia at either ends, 3650 × 1620 µm. Pycnidia common, immersed, then becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF094D6EFD01FBEE" blockId="40.[151,1439,642,1603]" pageId="40">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P+ pale yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), japonene (major), anaptychin-5 (minor), anaptychin-1 (trace), 6α-acetoxy- 16β,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (trace).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD76A4AFF094D1AFED6FB37" pageId="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF094D1AFED6FB37" blockId="40.[151,1439,642,1603]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFF094D1AFE64FB12" bold="true" box="[198,490,1146,1171]" pageId="40">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Occurs on trees in Chiang Mai; also on rocks in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFBFC4D1AFB13FB12" box="[1075,1181,1146,1171]" name="Australia" pageId="40">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFB664D1AFAABFB12" box="[1193,1317,1146,1171]" name="Guatemala" pageId="40">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFAFE4D1AFA17FB12" box="[1329,1433,1146,1171]" name="Tanzania" pageId="40">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFF584DFEFF54FB36" box="[151,218,1182,1207]" name="China" pageId="40">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFEDF4DFFFEDAFB37" box="[272,340,1183,1206]" name="Japan" pageId="40">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD76A4AFF094DA2FEB7FA0E" pageId="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF094DA2FEB7FA0E" blockId="40.[151,1439,642,1603]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFF094DA2FEBDFB5A" bold="true" box="[198,307,1218,1243]" pageId="40">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFEF44DA2FED9FB5A" bold="true" box="[315,343,1218,1243]" pageId="40"></emphasis>
characterized by the minutely dissected marginal phyllidia, the ecorticate lower surface and the presence of atranorin and triterpenes. This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFC5B4D87FBC8FB7E" box="[916,1094,1254,1279]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="violostriatum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFC5B4D87FBC8FB7E" box="[916,1094,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="40">P. violostriatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it is distinguished by the longer,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFEF34C6AFE5DFAA2" box="[316,467,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="40">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD76A4AFE134C6BFD81FAA2" box="[476,527,1291,1315]" pageId="40">type</typeStatus>
ascospores with more numerous sporoblastidia and in containing the
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFAE04C6BFA1DFAA3" box="[1327,1427,1291,1314]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFAE04C6BFA1DFAA3" box="[1327,1427,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="40">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- rather than the
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFEF04C4EFE23FAC6" box="[319,429,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="40">leucotylin</emphasis>
-chemosyndrome of triterpenes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD76A4AFCD54C4EFC4DFAC6" author="Elix, J. A." box="[794,963,1326,1351]" pageId="40" pagination="16 - 21" refId="ref52780" refString="Elix, J. A. (2011 a) Three new species of Heterodermia (Physciaceae: Ascomycota) from Australia. Australasian Lichenology 68: 16 - 21." type="journal article" year="2011">Elix 2011a: 20</bibRefCitation>
). The North American
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFB094C4FFAF2FAC6" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Degel." baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1222,1404,1326,1351]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFB094C4FFAF2FAC6" box="[1222,1404,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="40">P. squamulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar, but the spores are smaller in that species and laminal phyllidia are much more common than in
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFA494C33FEB7FA0E" italics="true" pageId="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFA494C33FEBBFA0E" authorityName="Kalb Medulla" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Medulla" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fragilissimum">P. fragilissimum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD76A4AFF094CFAFE3CF9C2" pageId="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF094CFAFEACFA56" blockId="40.[151,1439,642,1603]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFF094CFAFDDBFA32" bold="true" box="[198,597,1434,1459]" pageId="40">
Material reported from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFE274CFAFDDBFA32" box="[488,597,1434,1459]" name="Thailand" pageId="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD76A4AFDB94CFAFC8CFA32" box="[630,770,1434,1459]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="40">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
: Doi Inthanon National Park (Wolseley &amp; Aguirre-Hudson (1997: 333).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF094C82FE3CF9C2" blockId="40.[151,1439,642,1603]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFF094C82FE3DFA7A" bold="true" box="[198,435,1506,1531]" pageId="40">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD76A4AFE1B4C82FE20F9C2" collectingDate="1991-08-14" collectorName="le Dix Septieme &amp; K. &amp; A. Kalb" country="Réunion" elevation="1000" latitude="-20.933332" location="Plain d'Affouches" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="55.408337" pageId="40" specimenCount="1">
MASCARENE ISLANDS.
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFCC04C82FCFCFA7A" box="[783,882,1506,1531]" name="Réunion" pageId="40">Réunion</collectingCountry>
: between
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD76A4AFC2D4C82FB18FA7A" box="[994,1174,1506,1531]" pageId="40">le Dix Septième</collectorName>
and
<location id="8E9991FCFFD76A4AFB024C82FA16FA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD76A4AFF5848D7FE3CF9C2:8E9991FCFFD76A4AFB024C82FA16FA7A" box="[1229,1432,1506,1531]" country="Réunion" latitude="-20.933332" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="55.408337" name="Plain d'Affouches" pageId="40">Plain d'Affouches</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFD76A4AFF704F66FE49F99E" box="[191,455,1542,1567]" location="St-Denis" pageId="40">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD76A4AFF704F66FF77F99E" box="[191,249,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="40" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
SSW of St-Denis
</locationDeviation>
, in remnants of a rainforest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD76A4AFCC04F66FCE7F99F" box="[783,873,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD76A4AFCC04F66FCE7F99F" box="[783,873,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD76A4AFCBB4F66FC58F99E" box="[884,982,1542,1567]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" precision="925" value="-20.933332">20°56' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD76A4AFC2B4F66FBE1F99F" box="[996,1135,1542,1567]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" precision="15" seconds="30" value="55.408337">55°24'30'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD76A4AFBB44F66FABAF99E" box="[1147,1332,1542,1567]" pageId="40" value="1991-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD76A4AFBB44F66FABAF99E" box="[1147,1332,1542,1567]" pageId="40" value="1991-08-14">14 August 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD76A4AFA8F4F67FF43F9C2" pageId="40">K. &amp; A. Kalb</collectorName>
(herb. Kalb 33752)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
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<mods:title id="98ACDD16B80F87A3CD14B28CF3346BC3">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0FB868E18920C6D134AA2A225933041">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35D914168C56A4A88CAB0802470C8A2B">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3284B76AED92B417394EFCADA9A73B8F">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA0F97357CB85D1C367D4D9E37897500">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA57E5F5E89E1F648B9BF52AF6FB65CC">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E491BDC5A38B2D7BF6860DF72B1A08ED">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DC419CD99C950C12FD41360C960BF9B" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFD76A4BFF584FE9FDDFFAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD76A4BFF584FE9FDDFFAB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFD76A4BFF584FE9FDDFFAB1" lastPageId="41" pageId="40">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD76A4AFF584FE9FC27F923" box="[151,937,1673,1698]" pageId="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF584FE9FC27F923" blockId="40.[151,937,1673,1734]" box="[151,937,1673,1698]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFF584FE9FCBCF920" bold="true" box="[151,818,1673,1698]" pageId="40">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFF7D4FE9FD25F923" ID-CoL="4L2CF" authority="(Yasuda) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb Medulla" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Medulla" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[178,683,1673,1698]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypocaesium" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFF7D4FE9FE79F923" bold="true" box="[178,503,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="40">Polyblastidium hypocaesium</emphasis>
(Yasuda) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFD784FE9FCBCF920" bold="true" box="[695,818,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD76A4AFD784FE9FCBCF920" box="[695,818,1673,1698]" pageId="40" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFD76A4AFC8E4FE9FC2FF923" box="[833,929,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,209,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-84@35.[151,1436,195,1672]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Leucodermia boryi, fertile specimen (scale 5 mm). B. Leucodermia leucomelos, sorediate specimen (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium appendiculatum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium fragilissimum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium hypocaesium (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium hypoleucum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631349/files/figure.png" pageId="40">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD76A4BFF584FCDFD68FD04" lastPageId="41" pageId="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF584FCDFE12F947" blockId="40.[151,937,1673,1734]" box="[151,412,1709,1734]" pageId="40">Mycobank MB 813842</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF584F8EFE50F8BF" blockId="40.[151,1436,1774,1854]" pageId="40">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFECA4F8EFDDBF882" authority="Yasuda, In" authorityName="Yasuda, In" box="[261,597,1774,1795]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypocaesia">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFECA4F8EFE6BF882" box="[261,485,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="40">Anaptychia hypocaesia</emphasis>
Yasuda, In
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFD76A4AFD904F8EFC4FF882" author="Rasanen" box="[607,961,1774,1795]" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="139" pageId="40" score="9.779199179354713" volume="16" year="1940">
Räsänen,
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFD76A4AFD734F8EFC4FF882" box="[700,961,1774,1795]" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="139" pageId="40" score="13.138005013071473" volume="16" year="1940">J. Jap. Bot. 16: 139 (1940)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFBD74F8EFBEBF882" box="[1048,1125,1774,1795]" name="Japan" pageId="40">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Prov. Sagami; Hakone, ad cort.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFF084E6CFEEBF8A0" box="[199,357,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="40">Pini densiflorae</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD76A4AFEB94E6CFE73F8A0" box="[374,509,1804,1825]" pageId="40" value="1922-10-15">15 Oct. 1922</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFDC34E6CFDDFF8A0" box="[524,593,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="40">Yasuda</emphasis>
674 (H!,
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD76A4AFD744E6CFC9CF8A0" box="[699,786,1804,1825]" pageId="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; H!,
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD76A4AFC854E6CFC1DF8A0" box="[842,915,1804,1825]" pageId="40" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD76A4AFC674E6CFE54F8BF" author="D. D. Awasthi" journal="Geophytology" page="113" pageId="40" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFC674E6CFEDEF8BF" ID-CoL="3L96B" authority="(Yasuda) D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" authorityName="D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" baseAuthorityName="Yasuda" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypocaesia">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFC674E6CFB2AF8A0" box="[936,1188,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="40">Heterodermia hypocaesia</emphasis>
(Yasuda) D.D. Awasthi, Geophytology
</taxonomicName>
3: 113 (1973)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF584E04FA12F868" blockId="40.[151,1436,1892,2025]" pageId="40">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate, to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD76A4AFC0A4E04FC71F8FA" box="[965,1023,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide, but often coalescing to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFAAB4E04FF7AF821" form="colonies" pageId="40" rank="form">form colonies</taxonomicName>
up to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD76A4AFEF44EE7FE0FF81E" box="[315,385,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD76A4AFDD74EE7FD11F81E" box="[536,671,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.51.2 mm</quantity>
wide, to c. 23 (5) mm wide at the tips, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, dichotomously branched, radiating; apices ascending, usually discrete, ± lobulate along the lobe margins, the lobules ± rounded or sparingly branched,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD76A4AFBCC4EB0FB07F869" box="[1027,1161,2000,2025]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.30.8 mm</quantity>
wide, 0.51.0 mm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="40.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="40">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="40">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4BFC734157FB1AFE2D" blockId="40.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,1328]" lastPageId="41" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="40">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="40">41</emphasis>
Upper surface greenish white, whitish to cream-colored, sorediate; soredia farinose to granular, in labriform to capitate soralia on lateral or terminal lobes, occasionally spreading along the lobe margins. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, ± compact, purple-black in the centre, white, ochraceous or yellow towards the apices. Marginal rhizines common, gray to black, simple or squarrosely branched, 13 (5) mm long. Apothecia very rare, laminal, substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFEE54847FE07FEBE" box="[298,393,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
wide; margin lobulate, the lobules ecorticate, partly yellow on the lower surface, apically sorediate; disc concave, dark brown to blackish brown, sometimes very thinly gray-pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF58480FFEA1FE09" box="[151,303,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="41">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD66A4BFEF84810FEE2FE09" box="[311,364,368,392]" pageId="41">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 2 or 3 small sporoblastidia, 3545 × 1620 µm. Pycnidia common, initially immersed, then becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD66A4BFF0948D7FCCFFDBC" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="41">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow then red, C, P+ yellow; pigmented medulla K or K+ brownish green or K+ violet; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), japonene (major), salazinic acid (major), ± norstictic acid (minor), hybocarpone (minor), subhypocarpone (trace), 6α-acetoxy-22- hydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (trace), 7-chloroemodin (minor).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD66A4BFF094B27FD68FD04" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="41">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF094B27FE3BFDE1" bold="true" box="[198,437,583,608]" pageId="41">Nomenclature notes</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD66A4BFE194B27FD45FDE1" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[470,715,583,608]" pageId="41" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref53593" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1962) A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1 - 115, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1962">Kurokawa (1962: 57)</bibRefCitation>
cited Y.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFCFF4B27FC02FDE1" box="[816,908,583,608]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Asahina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Asahina</taxonomicName>
as collector. But on the labels of the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD66A4BFAFE4B27FAE2FDE1" box="[1329,1388,583,608]" pageId="41" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
and one
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD66A4BFF094B0CFE94FD04" box="[198,282,620,645]" pageId="41" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
, A. Yasuda is mentioned as the collector.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD66A4BFF094BEFFA9CFD71" pageId="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD66A4BFF094BEFFA9CFD71" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="41">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF094BEFFE66FD29" bold="true" box="[198,488,655,680]" pageId="41">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This species occurs on bark of trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFC674BF0FB12FD29" box="[936,1180,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculiformis">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFC674BF0FB12FD29" box="[936,1180,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41">Acacia auriculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFB1E4BEFFA12FD29" box="[1233,1436,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Alstonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scholaris">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFB1E4BEFFA12FD29" box="[1233,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41">Alstonia scholaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported), dead wood and on rock in lower montane scrub, lower montane forest and hill ever green forest from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFF584BB7FEB4FD6E" box="[151,314,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.595" metricValueMin="0.975" pageId="41" unit="m" value="1285.0" valueMax="1595.0" valueMin="975.0">975 to 1595 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD66A4BFD844BB7FD3BFD71" box="[587,693,727,752]" name="Australia" pageId="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD66A4BFD0F4BB7FD72FD71" box="[704,764,727,752]" name="India" pageId="41">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD66A4BFCC84BB7FCC3FD71" box="[775,845,727,752]" name="Nepal" pageId="41">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD66A4BFC974BB7FC10FD71" box="[856,926,727,752]" name="China" pageId="41">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD66A4BFC664BB8FC67FD6E" box="[937,1001,728,751]" name="Japan" pageId="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
and the Hawaiian Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD66A4BFF094B9CFEB8FC01" pageId="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD66A4BFF094B9CFEB8FC01" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="41">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF094B9CFEBDFC94" bold="true" box="[198,307,764,789]" pageId="41">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFEF44B9CFED9FC94" bold="true" box="[315,343,764,789]" pageId="41"></emphasis>
characterized by lobes with an ecorticate, pigmented lower surface, labriform to capitate soralia, ascospores with sporoblastidia and the presence of medullary salazinic acid, hybocarpone and ± 7-chloroemodin in the lower pigmented medulla. A member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFD1D4A25FCE5FCDD" authorityName="Kalb Medulla" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Medulla" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[722,875,837,860]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFD1D4A25FCE5FCDD" box="[722,875,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="41">P. japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, it is distinguished by the presence of salazinic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD66A4BFF094AECFDDFFAB1" pageId="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD66A4BFF094AECFDDFFAB1" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="41">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF094AECFEFCFC24" bold="true" box="[198,370,908,933]" pageId="41">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD66A4BFEB54AECFEE6FC6A" collectingDate="2003-02-04" collectionCode="C" country="Thailand" elevation="975" latitude="17.0075" location="Lan Hin Taek area" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.99333" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFEB54AECFDECFC24" bold="true" box="[378,610,908,933]" pageId="41">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD66A4BFEB54AECFE69FC24" box="[378,487,908,933]" name="Thailand" pageId="41">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD66A4BFD4B4AECFC81FC24" box="[644,783,908,933]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="41">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD66A4BFCD44AECFB19FC24" box="[795,1175,908,933]" pageId="41">Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail to
<location id="8E9991FCFFD66A4BFAF14AECFE82FC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD76A4BFF584FE9FDDFFAB1:8E9991FCFFD66A4BFAF14AECFE82FC46" country="Thailand" latitude="17.0075" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.99333" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" name="Lan Hin Taek area" pageId="41" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Lan Hin Taek area</location>
, in lower montane scrub, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFD054AD0FC40FC49" box="[714,974,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculiformis">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFD054AD0FC40FC49" box="[714,974,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="41">Acacia auriculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFC104ACFFBA3FC46" box="[991,1069,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="41" unit="m" value="975.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD66A4BFC104ACFFBA3FC46" box="[991,1069,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="41" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD66A4BFBF44ACFFB5EFC46" box="[1083,1232,943,968]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="27" value="17.0075">17°00'27'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD66A4BFB104ACFFA0EFC46" box="[1247,1408,943,968]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="36" value="100.99333">100°59'36'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD66A4BFA414ACFFECBFC6C" pageId="41" value="2003-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD66A4BFA414ACFFECBFC6C" pageId="41" value="2003-02-04">4 February 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD66A4BFE9D4AB4FEE6FC6A" box="[338,360,980,1003]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFE9D4AB4FEE6FC6A" box="[338,360,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="41">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFEA64AB4FEE3FC6A" box="[361,365,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="41">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD66A4BFEBA4AB4FB3FFB8E" collectingDate="2004-04-01" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" elevation="1595" latitude="16.925833" location="Tub Boek area" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.09945" municipality="Chansuk" pageId="41" specimenCode="RAMK 21450" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFEBA4AB4FDDCFC6C" box="[373,594,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD66A4BFEBA4AB4FE54FC6C" box="[373,474,980,1005]" pageId="41">Chansuk</collectingMunicipality>
RU-CS79
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD66A4BFDA54AB4FC96FC6C" box="[618,792,980,1005]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21450</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFCE24AB4FCD4FC6C" box="[813,858,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41">ibid</emphasis>
., along trail to
<location id="8E9991FCFFD66A4BFBDC4AB4FB4FFC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD76A4BFF584FE9FDDFFAB1:8E9991FCFFD66A4BFBDC4AB4FB4FFC6A" box="[1043,1217,980,1005]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.925833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.09945" municipality="Chansuk" name="Tub Boek area" pageId="41">Tub Boek area</location>
, in lower montane forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFD8F4A97FD12FB8E" box="[576,668,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" pageId="41" unit="m" value="1595.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD66A4BFD8F4A97FD12FB8E" box="[576,668,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" pageId="41" unit="m" value="1595.0">1595 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD66A4BFD654A97FCB3FB8E" box="[682,829,1015,1040]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.925833">16°55'33'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD66A4BFC844A97FC64FB8E" box="[843,1002,1015,1040]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="58" value="101.09945">101°05'58'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD66A4BFC374A97FB1CFB91" box="[1016,1170,1015,1040]" pageId="41" value="2004-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD66A4BFC374A97FB1CFB91" box="[1016,1170,1015,1040]" pageId="41" value="2004-04-01">1 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD66A4BFB504A98FB3FFB8E" box="[1183,1201,1016,1039]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFB504A98FB3FFB8E" box="[1183,1201,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="41">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFB7E4A98FB3BFB8E" box="[1201,1205,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="41">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD66A4BFB714A98FC28FBD6" collectingDate="2006-05-02" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" elevation="1340" latitude="16.100834" location="Chong Yen" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" municipality="Maewong" pageId="41" specimenCode="RAMK 21818" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFB714A98FA1BFB91" box="[1214,1429,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="41">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD66A4BFB714A98FA96FB8E" box="[1214,1304,1016,1039]" pageId="41">Meesim</collectingCounty>
RU-MS39
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD66A4BFF504D7CFEDCFBB4" box="[159,338,1052,1077]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21818</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD66A4BFEA54D7CFDB3FBB4" box="[362,573,1052,1077]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="41">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD66A4BFD844D7CFD4BFBB5" box="[587,709,1052,1076]" pageId="41">Maewong</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail
<location id="8E9991FCFFD66A4BFC944D7CFC68FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD76A4BFF584FE9FDDFFAB1:8E9991FCFFD66A4BFC944D7CFC68FBB2" box="[859,998,1052,1077]" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" latitude="16.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" municipality="Maewong" name="Chong Yen" pageId="41" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">Chong Yen</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, on
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFA8B4D7CFED6FBD9" italics="true" pageId="41">bark of unidentified tree,</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFEA94D5FFE30FBD6" box="[358,446,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="41" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD66A4BFEA94D5FFE30FBD6" box="[358,446,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="41" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD66A4BFE044D5FFDD7FBD6" box="[459,601,1087,1112]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="03" value="16.100834">16°06'03'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD66A4BFDAA4D5FFD7EFBD6" box="[613,752,1087,1112]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="27" value="99.1075">99°06'27'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD66A4BFD334D5FFC07FBD9" box="[764,905,1087,1112]" pageId="41" value="2006-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD66A4BFD334D5FFC07FBD9" box="[764,905,1087,1112]" pageId="41" value="2006-05-02">2 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD66A4BFC5A4D20FC28FBD6" box="[917,934,1088,1111]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFC5A4D20FC28FBD6" box="[917,934,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="41">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFC694D20FC24FBD6" box="[934,938,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="41">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD66A4BFC7D4D20FBB7FB21" collectingDate="2000-06-23" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" elevation="150" latitude="14.360001" location="Khao Yai National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.396385" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" pageId="41" specimenCode="RAMK 21625" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFC7D4D20FBF3FBD6" box="[946,1149,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="41">MeesimRU-MW 7</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD66A4BFB5C4D5FFAB2FBD9" box="[1171,1340,1087,1112]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21625</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD66A4BFA9E4D5FFEAFFBFC" pageId="41">Nakon Ratchasima</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFD66A4BFEE34D04FDCFFBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD76A4BFF584FE9FDDFFAB1:8E9991FCFFD66A4BFEE34D04FDCFFBFC" box="[300,577,1124,1149]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.360001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.396385" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="41">Khao Yai National Park</location>
, along main road ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFCF54D04FC35FBFA" box="[826,955,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD66A4BFCF54D04FC35FBFA" box="[826,955,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
to view point, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFE0C4DE7FD90FB1E" box="[451,542,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="41" unit="m" value="1375.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD66A4BFE0C4DE7FD90FB1E" box="[451,542,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="41" unit="m" value="1375.0">1375 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD66A4BFDE44DE7FD33FB1E" box="[555,701,1159,1184]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="36" value="14.360001">14°21'36'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD66A4BFD054DE7FCE9FB1E" box="[714,871,1159,1184]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="47" value="101.396385">101°23'47'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD66A4BFCBA4DE7FB9AFB21" box="[885,1044,1159,1184]" pageId="41" value="2000-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD66A4BFCBA4DE7FB9AFB21" box="[885,1044,1159,1184]" pageId="41" value="2000-06-23">23 June 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD66A4BFBEF4DE9FBB7FB21" box="[1056,1081,1161,1184]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFBEF4DE9FBB7FB21" box="[1056,1081,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFBF64DE9FBB3FB21" box="[1081,1085,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD66A4BFB8A4DE7FD9DFB45" collectingDate="2000-02-05" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" elevation="150" latitude="14.360001" location="Polyiam" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.396385" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" pageId="41" specimenCode="RAMK 5094" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFB8A4DE7FAA3FB21" box="[1093,1325,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD66A4BFB8A4DE7FB26FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD76A4BFF584FE9FDDFFAB1:8E9991FCFFD66A4BFB8A4DE7FB26FB21" box="[1093,1192,1159,1184]" country="Thailand" name="Polyiam" pageId="41">Polyiam</location>
, RU-20632
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD66A4BFA8B4DE7FF5BFB44" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">RAMK 5094</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF264DCCFEAAFB44" box="[233,292,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="41">ibid.,</emphasis>
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD66A4BFEE34DCCFE60FB44" box="[300,494,1196,1221]" pageId="41" value="2000-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD66A4BFEE34DCCFE60FB44" box="[300,494,1196,1221]" pageId="41" value="2000-02-05">5 February 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD66A4BFE354DCDFD9DFB45" box="[506,531,1197,1220]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFE354DCDFD9DFB45" box="[506,531,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="41">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFDDD4DCDFD98FB45" box="[530,534,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="41">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD66A4BFDD14DCCFD20FA8A" collectingDate="2006-02-12" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Polyiam" elevation="1207" latitude="12.885278" location="Khao Phanoenthung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.63139" municipality="Kaeng Krachan" pageId="41" specimenCode="RAMK 7128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFDD14DCCFC8DFB44" box="[542,771,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="41">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD66A4BFDD14DCCFD0EFB44" box="[542,640,1196,1221]" pageId="41">Polyiam</collectingCounty>
, RU-16732
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD66A4BFCD54DCCFC39FB44" box="[794,951,1196,1221]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">RAMK 7128</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD66A4BFC034DCCFBD7FB44" box="[972,1113,1196,1221]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="41">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD66A4BFBAB4DCCFA95FB44" box="[1124,1307,1196,1221]" pageId="41">Kaeng Krachan</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail from
<location id="8E9991FCFFD66A4BFF194DAFFE4FFB69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD76A4BFF584FE9FDDFFAB1:8E9991FCFFD66A4BFF194DAFFE4FFB69" box="[214,449,1231,1256]" country="Thailand" county="Polyiam" latitude="12.885278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.63139" municipality="Kaeng Krachan" name="Khao Phanoenthung" pageId="41" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">Khao Phanoenthung</location>
to the guesthouse area, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFAF14DAFFA16FB66" box="[1342,1432,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207" pageId="41" unit="m" value="1207.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD66A4BFAF14DAFFA16FB66" box="[1342,1432,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207" pageId="41" unit="m" value="1207.0">1207 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD66A4BFF584D94FEAAFA8A" box="[151,292,1268,1293]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="07" value="12.885278">12°53'07'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD66A4BFEFF4D94FE34FA8A" box="[304,442,1268,1293]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="53" value="99.63139">99°37'53'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD66A4BFE094D94FD1CFA8C" box="[454,658,1268,1293]" pageId="41" value="2006-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD66A4BFE094D94FD1CFA8C" box="[454,658,1268,1293]" pageId="41" value="2006-02-12">12 February 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD66A4BFD524D94FD20FA8A" box="[669,686,1268,1291]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFD524D94FD20FA8A" box="[669,686,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="41">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFD604D94FD3DFA8A" box="[687,691,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="41">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD66A4BFD754D95FDC3FAB1" collectingDate="2006-02-12" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" county="Polyiam" elevation="1207" latitude="12.885278" location="Meesim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.63139" municipality="Kaeng Krachan" pageId="41" specimenCode="RAMK 21622, RAMK 21407" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFD754D95FC1FFA8C" box="[698,913,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="41">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD66A4BFD754D95FC9FFA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD76A4BFF584FE9FDDFFAB1:8E9991FCFFD66A4BFD754D95FC9FFA8D" box="[698,785,1269,1292]" country="Thailand" name="Meesim" pageId="41">Meesim</location>
RU-MS 96
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD66A4BFC684D94FBDEFA8C" box="[935,1104,1268,1293]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21622</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFBAB4D94FB13FA8C" box="[1124,1181,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="41">ibid.,</emphasis>
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFD66A4BFB6A4D94FEEBFAAE" pageId="41">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFB064D94FEEBFAAE" authority=", S. Meesim RU-MS" authorityName="S. Meesim RU-MS" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Alstonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scholaris">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFB064D94FA1BFA8C" box="[1225,1429,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="41">Alstonia scholaris</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF584C78FEEBFAAE" box="[151,357,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="41">S. Meesim RU-MS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFEA34C77FE06FAB1" box="[364,392,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41">98</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD66A4BFE524C77FDCBFAB1" box="[413,581,1303,1328]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21407</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
<document id="C34A6C8F60C341E98693C70BC1C96A72" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFD86A4AFF584C77FC45FEE4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyblastidium chilense Kalb Medulla 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A4A654E1844558C6F5E458B675129DDB">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD86A45FF584C77FD79FAAE" box="[151,759,1303,1328]" pageId="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF584C77FD79FAAE" blockId="39.[151,759,1303,1365]" box="[151,759,1303,1328]" pageId="39">
<heading id="D0B1704BFFD86A45FF584C77FD79FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,759,1303,1328]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF584C77FD79FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,759,1303,1328]" pageId="39">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FF7D4C77FDFEFAB1" ID-CoL="4L2CB" authority="(Kurok.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb Medulla" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Medulla" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[178,624,1303,1328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chilense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF7D4C77FE31FAB1" bold="true" box="[178,447,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="39">Polyblastidium chilense</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FDB34C77FD79FAAE" bold="true" box="[636,759,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD86A45FDB34C77FD79FAAE" box="[636,759,1303,1328]" pageId="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD86A45FF584C5CFD73F824" pageId="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF584C5CFE12FAD4" blockId="39.[151,759,1303,1365]" box="[151,412,1340,1365]" pageId="39">Mycobank MB 813839</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF584CE4FE57FA52" blockId="39.[151,1436,1412,1491]" pageId="39">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FECA4CE4FDD9FA18" authority="Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." box="[261,599,1412,1433]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FECA4CE4FE43FA18" box="[261,461,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="39">Anaptychia chilensis</emphasis>
Kurok., Beih.
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFD86A45FD934CE4FCFAFA18" box="[604,884,1412,1433]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="65" pageId="39" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">Nova Hedwigia 6: 65 (1962)</bibCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD86A45FCB14CE4FC3EFA18" box="[894,944,1412,1433]" pageId="39">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FC034CE4FB9BFA18" box="[972,1045,1412,1433]" name="Chile" pageId="39">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD86A45FBD04CE4FB09FA18" box="[1055,1159,1412,1433]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="39">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
; Alto del Puerto, on soil at a small stream in a creek,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD86A45FE034CC1FDFDFA37" box="[460,627,1441,1462]" pageId="39" value="1940-08-14">14 August 1940</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FD4C4CC1FCB0FA37" box="[643,830,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="39">R. Santesson 2919</emphasis>
; (S!);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD86A45FC474CC1FE5BFA52" author="Swinscow &amp; Krog" journal="Lichenologist" page="115" pageId="39" score="4.864797368871433" volume="8" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FC474CC1FEC5FA52" ID-CoL="3L95P" authority="(Kurok.) Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" authorityName="Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FC474CC1FBE0FA37" box="[904,1134,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="39">Heterodermia chilensis</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist
</taxonomicName>
8: 115 (1976)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF584C9FFBE2F8B9" blockId="39.[151,1437,1535,2029]" pageId="39">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FCF64C9FFC01F996" box="[825,911,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FBE44C9FFB3BF996" box="[1067,1205,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="39" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.71.5 mm</quantity>
wide, slightly more narrow at the apices, plane to convex, sublinear to sublinear-elongate, dichotomously to digitately branched, ascending at the apices, with a few short lateral branches, eciliate. Upper surface whitish gray to pale yellow-brown, uneven, pruinose at the apices, sorediate; soralia apical, labriform, originating from the reflexed underside. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, ± compact or granular towards the tips, white, lacking pigments, canaliculate, with thick corticate margins. Rhizines marginal, concolorous with the thallus to brown-black, simple to digitately divided, 0.72.0 mm long. Apothecia laminal, sessile to substipitate, 1.0
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FCA14FB7FC4DF96E" box="[878,963,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide; margin pruinose; disc brown-black, Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FEED4F9CFE34F894" box="[290,442,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="39">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD86A45FE0D4F9CFE79F895" box="[450,503,1788,1812]" pageId="39">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 02 small sporoblastidia, 2539 × 1522 µm. Pycnidia initially immersed, later weakly emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF094E24FD73F824" blockId="39.[151,1437,1535,2029]" pageId="39">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol (minor), 6α-acetoxy-22- hydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (minor), 6αacetoxy-16β,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (minor).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD86A45FF094ED0FA13F7C6" pageId="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF094ED0FCE1F86C" blockId="39.[151,1437,1535,2029]" pageId="39">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF094ED0FE65F848" bold="true" box="[198,491,1968,1993]" pageId="39">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Occurs on mossy rocks, rarely on tree bases in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FBE44ED0FB1AF848" box="[1067,1172,1968,1993]" name="Australia" pageId="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
, South America, South and East Africa and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FEB44EB4FD9CF86C" box="[379,530,2004,2029]" name="New Zealand" pageId="39">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and probably also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FCCC4EB4FCE4F86C" box="[771,874,2004,2029]" name="Thailand" pageId="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="39.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="39">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="39">40</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="39">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="39.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="39">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="39">ET AL.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD76A4AFF0949F7FC45FEE4" pageId="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF0949F7FC45FEE4" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFF0949F7FEBDFF31" bold="true" box="[198,307,151,176]" pageId="40">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFEF449F7FED9FF31" bold="true" box="[315,343,151,176]" pageId="40"></emphasis>
This lichen is characterized by the saxicolous or terricolous habitat, the apical, white, labriform soralia, the white, ecorticate lower surface with corticate margins, and by the presence of the
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFAFD49DDFA12FF55" box="[1330,1436,189,212]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFAFD49DDFA12FF55" box="[1330,1436,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="40">speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chemosyndrome of triterpenes, i.e. 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol, 6α-acetoxy-22-hydroxyhopane-25-oic acid and 6α-acetoxy-16β,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid. The only report for
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFC784864FB92FE9C" box="[951,1052,260,285]" name="Thailand" pageId="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
is from the RAMK checklist. We did not find this species in the material investigated, but as it is possible that it occurs in the country, we have included it in the key and provided a description from the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD76A4AFCED482CFCDCFEE5" box="[802,850,332,356]" pageId="40">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="B25F8ED7A74EB3F3A186BB756798116C">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3187846868BCB9C0D3E6BA98208E08EE">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD96A44FF584CD1FC44FA4B" blockId="38.[151,970,1457,1518]" box="[151,970,1457,1482]" pageId="38">
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1.
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FF7D4CD1FD94FA4B" bold="true" box="[178,538,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="38">Polyblastidium appendiculatum</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FD194CD1FCDCFA48" bold="true" box="[726,850,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD96A44FD194CD1FCDCFA48" box="[726,850,1457,1482]" pageId="38" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFD96A44FCAF4CD1FC4CFA4B" box="[864,962,1457,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,209,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-84@35.[151,1436,195,1672]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Leucodermia boryi, fertile specimen (scale 5 mm). B. Leucodermia leucomelos, sorediate specimen (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium appendiculatum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium fragilissimum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium hypocaesium (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium hypoleucum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631349/files/figure.png" pageId="38">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD96A45FF584CB5FDD7FEE4" lastPageId="39" pageId="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD96A44FF584CB5FE12FA6F" blockId="38.[151,970,1457,1518]" box="[151,412,1493,1518]" pageId="38">Mycobank MB 813838</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD96A44FF584F7DFAE6F9ED" blockId="38.[151,1437,1565,1644]" pageId="38">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FEC84F7DFD18F9B3" authority="Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." box="[263,662,1565,1586]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FEC84F7DFD88F9B3" box="[263,518,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="38">Anaptychia appendiculata</emphasis>
Kurok., Beih.
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFD96A44FD524F7DFC31F9B3" box="[669,959,1565,1586]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="61" pageId="38" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">Nova Hedwigia 6: 61 (1962)</bibCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD96A44FBD74F7DFB32F9B3" box="[1048,1212,1565,1586]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="38">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
, Cercle of Man, Mont Tonkoui, Rocher aux Sacrifices, on
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FDED4F5AFCBBF9CE" box="[546,821,1594,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hymenodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribundum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FDED4F5AFCBBF9CE" box="[546,821,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="38">Hymenodictyon floribundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the outskirt of a low forest, ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD96A44FB444F5AFB58F9CE" box="[1163,1238,1594,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="38" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD96A44FB2F4F5AFAF2F9CE" box="[1248,1404,1594,1615]" pageId="38" value="1954-08-14">14 August 1954</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FA484F5AFEA9F9ED" italics="true" pageId="38">R. Santesson</emphasis>
10645a (
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD96A44FE4F4F37FE58F9ED" box="[384,470,1623,1644]" pageId="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
UPS!);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD96A44FDEB4F37FAEAF9ED" author="Swinscow &amp; Krog" box="[548,1380,1623,1644]" journal="Lichenologist" page="114" pageId="38" score="4.864797368871433" volume="8" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FDEB4F37FB54F9ED" ID-CoL="6M4RT" authority="(Kurok.) Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" authorityName="Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[548,1242,1623,1644]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FDEB4F37FCB7F9ED" box="[548,825,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="38">Heterodermia appendiculata</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist
</taxonomicName>
8: 114 (1976)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD96A44FF584FF9FA12F877" blockId="38.[151,1437,1689,2038]" pageId="38">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD96A44FC764FF9FBAEF930" box="[953,1056,1689,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="38" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 1.0
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD96A44FB364FF9FADDF930" box="[1273,1363,1689,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, broadening to ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD96A44FEA04FDDFE5FF954" box="[367,465,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide at the tips, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, dichotomously to digitately branched, radiating, the apices not ascending, contiguous to discrete, eciliate. Upper surface greenish white, whitish gray to cream-colored, epruinose, with marginal dorsiventral phyllidia, more rarely also laminal, usually minutely dissected, often granular near the tips or the whole phyllidia becoming granular and appearing sorediate. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, ± compact, violetgray in the centre, violet-striate towards the apices; yellow pigments absent. Rhizines marginal, initially simple and concolorous with the lower surface, later becoming black and squarrosely branched,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD96A44FCD04EF5FCF3F82C" box="[799,893,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia laminal, adnate to substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD96A44FF584ED9FF7BF850" box="[151,245,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
wide; margin lobulate, the lobules becoming elongate and deeply dissected; disc concave, dark brown to blackish brown, ± thinly gray-pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FD2F4EBDFCFBF877" box="[736,885,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="38">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD96A44FCB24EBEFC3CF877" box="[893,946,2014,2038]" pageId="38">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with 02 sporoblastidia, 3753
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD96A44FF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="38.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="38">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD96A44FD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="38">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD96A45FC734157FEAEFF55" blockId="38.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="39" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="38">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="38">39</emphasis>
× 1825 µm. Pycnidia common, initially immersed, becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF0949BFFDD7FEE4" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="39">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow then red, C, P+ yellow-orange; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), leucotylin (minor), 6αacetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol (major), 6α,16β-diacetoxyhopane- 22-ol (minor), chloroatranorin (minor), norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (minor).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD86A45FF09480FFF77FE74" pageId="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF09480FFF77FE74" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="39">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF09480FFE61FE09" bold="true" box="[198,495,367,392]" pageId="39">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Rare on bark of deciduous trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FC54480FFBC0FE09" box="[923,1102,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FC54480FFBC0FE09" box="[923,1102,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="39">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported) and on rocks in lower montane scrub, mixed deciduous forest, tropical rainforest and hill evergreen forest from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FB3C48F4FA12FE2A" box="[1267,1436,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1130.0" valueMax="1470.0" valueMin="790.0">790 to 1470 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FE6648D7FD9AFE51" box="[425,532,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Central America and the Caribbean, West and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FB0948D7FAA0FE51" box="[1222,1326,439,464]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FAA848D8FF7BFE74" name="New Zealand" pageId="39">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD86A45FF09489FFA1EFDBC" pageId="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF09489FFA1EFDBC" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="39">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF09489FFEBDFD99" bold="true" box="[198,307,511,536]" pageId="39">Remarks</emphasis>
:—This lichen is characterized by having lobes with an ecorticate, non-pigmented lower surface, marginal phyllidia, ascospores with sporoblastidia and the presence of terpenes and norstictic acid in the medulla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD86A45FF094B27FC70FB44" pageId="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF094B27FC70FB44" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="39">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF094B27FEFFFDE1" bold="true" box="[198,369,583,608]" pageId="39">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FEB74B27FF77FD29" collectingDate="2005-08-29" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" elevation="1470" latitude="17.279444" location="Kok Nok Kraba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51889" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FEB74B27FDEEFDE1" bold="true" box="[376,608,583,608]" pageId="39">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FEB74B27FE6BFDE1" box="[376,485,583,608]" name="Thailand" pageId="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD86A45FD4C4B27FD35FDE1" box="[643,699,583,608]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="39">Loei</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD86A45FD094B27FB83FDE1" box="[710,1037,583,608]" pageId="39">Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
, area of
<location id="8E9991FCFFD86A45FBA14B27FAAFFDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD96A45FF584CD1FC70FB44:8E9991FCFFD86A45FBA14B27FAAFFDE1" box="[1134,1313,583,608]" country="Thailand" latitude="17.279444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51889" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Kok Nok Kraba" pageId="39" stateProvince="Loei">Kok Nok Kraba</location>
along trail to channel 7, in lower montane scrub, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FC464B0CFC6EFD02" box="[905,992,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1470.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD86A45FC464B0CFC6EFD02" box="[905,992,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FC224B0CFBF7FD02" box="[1005,1145,620,645]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="46" value="17.279444">17°16'46'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FB4A4B0CFA93FD02" box="[1157,1309,620,645]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="08" value="101.51889">101°31'08'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD86A45FAE74B0CFF5DFD29" pageId="39" value="2005-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD86A45FAE74B0CFF5DFD29" pageId="39" value="2005-08-29">29 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FF2F4BF1FF77FD29" box="[224,249,657,680]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF2F4BF1FF77FD29" box="[224,249,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="39">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF364BF1FF73FD29" box="[249,253,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="39">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FECB4BEFFCB8FD29" box="[260,822,655,680]" collectingDate="2005-08-29" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Hongsachart WD" country="Thailand" elevation="1470" latitude="17.279444" location="Kok Nok Kraba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51889" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="39" specimenCode="RAMK 21896" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FECB4BEFFD8CFD29" box="[260,514,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD86A45FECB4BEFFE40FD29" box="[260,462,655,680]" pageId="39">Hongsachart WD</collectorName>
175
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD86A45FDD64BEFFD4BFD29" box="[537,709,655,680]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21896</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FD154BEFFCB8FD29" box="[730,822,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="39">
ibid.,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FCD24BF1FCB8FD29" box="[797,822,657,680]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FCF94BF1FCB4FD29" box="[822,826,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="39">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FC8D4BEFFDB4FD6E" collectingDate="2008-11-11" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" elevation="790" latitude="17.343334" location="Mae Num Sarn" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.50472" municipality="Phu Luang Wildlife" pageId="39" specimenCode="RAMK 21898" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FC8D4BEFFBB1FD29" box="[834,1087,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD86A45FC8D4BEFFC56FD29" box="[834,984,655,680]" pageId="39">Hongsachart</collectingCounty>
WD 192
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD86A45FB994BEFFA8DFD29" box="[1110,1283,655,680]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21898</specimenCode>
); area of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD86A45FABF4BEFFEC3FD4C" pageId="39">Phu Luang Wildlife</collectingMunicipality>
protection unit at
<location id="8E9991FCFFD86A45FDE24BD4FD68FD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD96A45FF584CD1FC70FB44:8E9991FCFFD86A45FDE24BD4FD68FD4C" box="[557,742,692,717]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="17.343334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.50472" municipality="Phu Luang Wildlife" name="Mae Num Sarn" pageId="39">Mae Num Sarn</location>
, in mixed deciduous forest, on rock,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FB674BD4FB7AFD4A" box="[1192,1268,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="39" unit="m" value="790.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD86A45FB674BD4FB7AFD4A" box="[1192,1268,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="39" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FACD4BD4FA19FD4A" box="[1282,1431,692,717]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="36" value="17.343334">17°20'36'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FF584BB7FEBFFD6E" box="[151,305,727,752]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="17" value="101.50472">101°30'17'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD86A45FEF14BB7FD93FD71" box="[318,541,727,752]" pageId="39" value="2008-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD86A45FEF14BB7FD93FD71" box="[318,541,727,752]" pageId="39" value="2008-11-11">11 November 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FDE64BB8FDB4FD6E" box="[553,570,728,751]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FDE64BB8FDB4FD6E" box="[553,570,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="39">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FDF54BB8FD51FD71" box="[570,735,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="39">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FD894BB8FD54FD71" box="[582,730,728,752]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Meesim" country="Thailand" pageId="39" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD86A45FD894BB8FD10FD6E" box="[582,670,728,751]" pageId="39">Meesim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FD0B4BB9FD54FD71" box="[708,730,729,752]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FD294BB9FA16FC92" collectingDate="2008-06-27" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" elevation="1200" latitude="17.331945" location="Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.523895" municipality="Kok Toei" pageId="39" specimenCode="RAMK 20929" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FD294BB9FC73FD71" box="[742,1021,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD86A45FD294BB9FCD5FD71" box="[742,859,729,752]" pageId="39">Buaruang</collectingCounty>
, RU-MS 0098
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD86A45FBDB4BB7FB30FD71" box="[1044,1214,727,752]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">RAMK 20929</specimenCode>
); area of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD86A45FAE54BB7FA16FD71" box="[1322,1432,727,752]" pageId="39">Kok Toei</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9991FCFFD86A45FF584B9CFF50FC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD96A45FF584CD1FC70FB44:8E9991FCFFD86A45FF584B9CFF50FC92" box="[151,222,764,787]" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" latitude="17.331945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.523895" municipality="Kok Toei" name="Forest" pageId="39">Forest</location>
protection unit, in mixed deciduous forest, on rock,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FCF64B9CFC1FFC92" box="[825,913,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD86A45FCF64B9CFC1FFC92" box="[825,913,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FC524B9CFBA2FC92" box="[925,1068,764,789]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="55" value="17.331945">17°19'55'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FBF64B9CFB5DFC92" box="[1081,1235,764,789]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="26" value="101.523895">101°31'26'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD86A45FB104B9CFAF4FC94" box="[1247,1402,764,789]" pageId="39" value="2008-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD86A45FB104B9CFAF4FC94" box="[1247,1402,764,789]" pageId="39" value="2008-06-27">27 June 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FA484B9CFA16FC92" box="[1415,1432,764,787]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FA484B9CFA16FC92" box="[1415,1432,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="39">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FA574B9CFEBCFCB9" italics="true" pageId="39">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FF584A40FEA0FCB9" box="[151,302,800,824]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Meesim" country="Thailand" pageId="39" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD86A45FF584A40FF7FFCB6" box="[151,241,800,823]" pageId="39">Meesim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FED84A41FEA0FCB9" box="[279,302,801,824]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FEF54A41FBC8FCDA" collectingDate="2008-09-26" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" elevation="1470" latitude="17.279444" location="Helicopter" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51889" municipality="Buaruang" pageId="39" specimenCode="RAMK 21074" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FEF54A41FDB9FCB9" box="[314,567,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD86A45FEF54A41FE3FFCB9" box="[314,433,801,824]" pageId="39">Buaruang</collectingMunicipality>
, RU-MS 70
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD86A45FD804A7FFD72FCB9" box="[591,764,799,824]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21074</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8E9991FCFFD86A45FCDD4A7FFC02FCB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD96A45FF584CD1FC70FB44:8E9991FCFFD86A45FCDD4A7FFC02FCB9" box="[786,908,799,824]" country="Thailand" latitude="17.279444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.51889" municipality="Buaruang" name="Helicopter" pageId="39">Helicopter</location>
apron side station, black rest home, in lower montane scrub, on rock,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FE614A24FD8BFCDA" box="[430,517,836,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1470.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD86A45FE614A24FD8BFCDA" box="[430,517,836,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FDDE4A24FD10FCDA" box="[529,670,836,861]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="46" value="17.279444">17°16'46'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FD654A24FCCEFCDA" box="[682,832,836,861]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="08" value="101.51889">101°31'08'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD86A45FC824A24FBA4FCDC" box="[845,1066,836,861]" pageId="39" value="2008-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD86A45FC824A24FBA4FCDC" box="[845,1066,836,861]" pageId="39" value="2008-09-26">26 September 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FBFA4A24FBC8FCDA" box="[1077,1094,836,859]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FBFA4A24FBC8FCDA" box="[1077,1094,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="39">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FB884A24FB66FCDD" box="[1095,1256,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="39">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FB9D4A25FB6AFCDD" box="[1106,1252,836,860]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Meesim" country="Thailand" pageId="39" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD86A45FB9D4A25FB27FCDD" box="[1106,1193,837,860]" pageId="39">Meesim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FB014A25FB6AFCDD" box="[1230,1252,837,860]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FB204A25FD5BFC6A" collectingDate="2003-06-05" collectingDateMax="2006-05-02" collectingDateMin="2003-06-05" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" elevation="1165" latitude="16.101112" location="Rong Kla National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" municipality="Phu" pageId="39" specimenCode="RAMK 21086, RAMK 21351" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FB204A25FF66FC01" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD86A45FB204A25FAECFCDD" box="[1263,1378,837,860]" pageId="39">Buaruang</collectingCounty>
, RU-MS 82,
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD86A45FF374A07FE2CFC01" box="[248,418,871,896]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21086</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD86A45FE784A07FDCCFC01" box="[439,578,871,896]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="39">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD86A45FD824A07FDF7FC01" box="[589,633,871,896]" pageId="39">Phu</collectingMunicipality>
hin
<location id="8E9991FCFFD86A45FD614A08FC4BFC01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD96A45FF584CD1FC70FB44:8E9991FCFFD86A45FD614A08FC4BFC01" box="[686,965,871,896]" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" latitude="16.101112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" municipality="Phu" name="Rong Kla National Park" pageId="39" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Rong Kla National Park</location>
, area of political and military schools, in tropical rainforest, on rock,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FE024AECFDADFC22" box="[461,547,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1165.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD86A45FE024AECFDADFC22" box="[461,547,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FDE14AECFD37FC22" box="[558,697,908,933]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.9925">16°59'33'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FD0B4AECFCD5FC22" box="[708,859,908,933]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="42" value="100.011665">100°00'42'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD86A45FCAA4AECFC60FC24" box="[869,1006,908,933]" pageId="39" value="2003-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD86A45FCAA4AECFC60FC24" box="[869,1006,908,933]" pageId="39" value="2003-06-05">5 June 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FC364AEDFABFFC24" box="[1017,1329,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FC364AEDFA8FFC25" authority=", RU-PM" authorityName="RU-PM" box="[1017,1281,908,933]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk, RU-PM</taxonomicName>
139
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD86A45FA894AECFF6CFC49" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21351</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD86A45FF394ACFFE32FC49" box="[246,444,943,968]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="39">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFD86A45FE084AD0FDB4FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD96A45FF584CD1FC70FB44:8E9991FCFFD86A45FE084AD0FDB4FC49" box="[455,570,944,968]" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" latitude="16.101112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" municipality="Phu" name="Maewong" pageId="39" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Maewong</location>
, along trail
<location id="8E9991FCFFD86A45FD0D4ACFFCCDFC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD96A45FF584CD1FC70FB44:8E9991FCFFD86A45FD0D4ACFFCCDFC46" box="[706,835,943,968]" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" latitude="16.101112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" municipality="Phu" name="Chong Yen" pageId="39" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Chong Yen</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FF584AB4FF60FC6A" box="[151,238,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD86A45FF584AB4FF60FC6A" box="[151,238,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FF344AB4FE06FC6A" box="[251,392,980,1005]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="04" value="16.101112">16°06'04'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FE5A4AB4FD91FC6A" box="[405,543,980,1005]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="27" value="99.1075">99°06'27'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD86A45FDE44AB4FD36FC6C" box="[555,696,980,1005]" pageId="39" value="2006-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD86A45FDE44AB4FD36FC6C" box="[555,696,980,1005]" pageId="39" value="2006-05-02">2 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FD0B4AB4FD5BFC6A" box="[708,725,980,1003]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FD0B4AB4FD5BFC6A" box="[708,725,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="39">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FD1A4AB4FD57FC6A" box="[725,729,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="39">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FD2F4AB5FCFDFB8E" collectingDate="2006-05-02" collectingDateMax="2006-05-02" collectingDateMin="2003-06-05" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" elevation="1340" latitude="16.101112" location="Meesim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" municipality="Phu" pageId="39" specimenCode="RAMK 21847" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FD2F4AB5FC4EFC6C" box="[736,960,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD86A45FD2F4AB5FCB4FC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD96A45FF584CD1FC70FB44:8E9991FCFFD86A45FD2F4AB5FCB4FC6D" box="[736,826,981,1004]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.101112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" name="Meesim" pageId="39">Meesim</location>
, RU-MW14
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD86A45FC184AB4FB0EFC6C" box="[983,1152,980,1005]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21847</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FB5B4AB4FB40FC6C" box="[1172,1230,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="39">ibid.,</emphasis>
on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FA9C4AB4FF72FB91" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FA9C4AB4FF72FB91" italics="true" pageId="39">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FEC24A97FEE7FB8E" box="[269,361,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD86A45FEC24A97FEE7FB8E" box="[269,361,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FEB84A97FD80FB8E" box="[375,526,1015,1040]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="04" value="16.101112">16°06'04'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FDD34A97FD3EFB8E" box="[540,688,1015,1040]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="27" value="99.1075">99°06'27'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD86A45FD704A97FCDDFB91" box="[703,851,1015,1040]" pageId="39" value="2006-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD86A45FD704A97FCDDFB91" box="[703,851,1015,1040]" pageId="39" value="2006-05-02">2 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FCAE4A98FCFDFB8E" box="[865,883,1016,1039]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FCAE4A98FCFDFB8E" box="[865,883,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="39">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FCBC4A98FCF9FB8E" box="[883,887,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="39">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FC4F4A98FA97FBD9" collectingDate="2003-07-17" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" elevation="875" latitude="14.440556" location="Khao Yai National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.36611" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" pageId="39" specimenCode="RAMK 21848" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FC4F4A98FBE2FB91" box="[896,1132,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD86A45FC4F4A98FC51FB8E" box="[896,991,1016,1039]" pageId="39">Meesim</collectingCounty>
, RU-MW14
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD86A45FB4A4A97FAB9FB91" box="[1157,1335,1015,1040]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21848</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD86A45FA814A97FEA4FBB4" pageId="39">Nakon Ratchasima</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFD86A45FEF84D7CFDEEFBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD96A45FF584CD1FC70FB44:8E9991FCFFD86A45FEF84D7CFDEEFBB4" box="[311,608,1052,1077]" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" latitude="14.440556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.36611" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="39">Khao Yai National Park</location>
, tropical rainforest SE of the main road no. 3077 between the park headquarter and
<location id="8E9991FCFFD86A45FE9E4D5FFE6EFBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD96A45FF584CD1FC70FB44:8E9991FCFFD86A45FE9E4D5FFE6EFBD9" box="[337,480,1087,1112]" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" latitude="14.440556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.36611" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" name="Khao Khaeo" pageId="39">Khao Khaeo</location>
, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FDAC4D20FD44FBD6" box="[611,714,1088,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FDAC4D20FD2FFBD6" box="[611,673,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="39">Ficus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FD194D5FFC91FBD6" box="[726,799,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="39" unit="m" value="875.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD86A45FD194D5FFC91FBD6" box="[726,799,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="39" unit="m" value="875.0">875 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FCE54D5FFC38FBD6" box="[810,950,1087,1112]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="26" value="14.440556">14°26'26'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FC0E4D5FFBD6FBD6" box="[961,1112,1087,1112]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="58" value="101.36611">101°21'58'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD86A45FBAD4D5FFB7BFBD9" box="[1122,1269,1087,1112]" pageId="39" value="2003-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD86A45FBAD4D5FFB7BFBD9" box="[1122,1269,1087,1112]" pageId="39" value="2003-07-17">17 July 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FACF4D21FA97FBD9" box="[1280,1305,1089,1112]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FACF4D21FA97FBD9" box="[1280,1305,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="39">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FAD74D21FF3FFBFD" italics="true" pageId="39">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FAED4D5FFF20FBFD" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Polyiam" country="Thailand" pageId="39" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD86A45FAED4D5FFAF1FBD9" box="[1314,1407,1087,1112]" pageId="39">Polyiam</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FF584D05FF20FBFD" box="[151,174,1125,1148]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FF764D04FABEFB1E" collectingDate="2006-02-12" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Osathanon" elevation="1207" latitude="12.885278" location="Khao Phanoenthung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.63139" municipality="Kaeng Krachan" pageId="39" specimenCode="RAMK 7646" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF764D04FE33FBFC" box="[185,445,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD86A45FF764D04FEB7FBFC" box="[185,313,1124,1149]" pageId="39">Osathanon</collectingCounty>
, RU-22407
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD86A45FE1C4D04FDFFFBFC" box="[467,625,1124,1149]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">RAMK 7646</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD86A45FD494D04FC9DFBFC" box="[646,787,1124,1149]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="39">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD86A45FCD14D04FC5BFBFC" box="[798,981,1124,1149]" pageId="39">Kaeng Krachan</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail
<location id="8E9991FCFFD86A45FB904D04FAC2FBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD96A45FF584CD1FC70FB44:8E9991FCFFD86A45FB904D04FAC2FBFC" box="[1119,1356,1124,1149]" country="Thailand" county="Osathanon" latitude="12.885278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.63139" municipality="Kaeng Krachan" name="Khao Phanoenthung" pageId="39" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">Khao Phanoenthung</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FD654DE7FC8DFB1E" box="[682,771,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1207.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD86A45FD654DE7FC8DFB1E" box="[682,771,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1207.0">1207 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FCC04DE7FC10FB1E" box="[783,926,1159,1184]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="07" value="12.885278">12°53'07'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD86A45FC644DE7FBB9FB1E" box="[939,1079,1159,1184]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" precision="15" seconds="53" value="99.63139">99°37'53'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD86A45FB8B4DE7FA9DFB21" box="[1092,1299,1159,1184]" pageId="39" value="2006-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD86A45FB8B4DE7FA9DFB21" box="[1092,1299,1159,1184]" pageId="39" value="2006-02-12">12 February 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FAD04DE8FABEFB1E" box="[1311,1328,1160,1183]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FAD04DE8FABEFB1E" box="[1311,1328,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="39">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FAFF4DE8FABAFB1E" box="[1328,1332,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="39">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FAF34DE8FDCEFB42" collectingDate="2006-02-12" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Meesim" country="Thailand" county="Osathanon" elevation="1207" latitude="12.885278" location="Khao Phanoenthung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.63139" municipality="Kaeng Krachan" pageId="39" specimenCode="RAMK 21851" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FAF34DE8FE90FB44" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD86A45FAF34DE8FA19FB1E" box="[1340,1431,1160,1183]" pageId="39">Meesim</collectorName>
, RU-MW120
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD86A45FEFB4DCCFE55FB44" box="[308,475,1196,1221]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21851</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FE214DCCFDCEFB42" box="[494,576,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="39">
ibid.,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD86A45FDE04DCCFDCEFB42" box="[559,576,1196,1219]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FD8F4DCCFDCAFB42" box="[576,580,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="39">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD86A45FD844DCDFC74FB44" box="[587,1018,1196,1221]" collectionCode="RAMK" collectorName="Meesim" country="Thailand" pageId="39" specimenCode="RAMK 21844" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FD844DCDFCBBFB44" box="[587,821,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="39">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFD86A45FD844DCDFD2BFB45" box="[587,677,1197,1220]" pageId="39">Meesim</collectorName>
, RU-MW116
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD86A45FC854DCCFC7CFB44" box="[842,1010,1196,1221]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="39" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21844</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
<document id="27468A4F16633482B115FF4F86FA41DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFDA6A44FF584E31FAF2FDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyblastidium Kalb 2015, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C91D90ADE5AFAAFD93F6AEDD3DF250BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="666519311EA76406CD3D712BC87140F7">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC96A6E151E4E9D6BB452E80160CD5F9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD12F904E6282832C7B53C5EF1EE6381">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A5C7FC60C17697E334FD40E213ECBB96">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5537556809CFE70773FFC9176E1B48B3">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D558E164183ACD31AA900567A30019F">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="347CAF4539F7EA835B362D70805BB305">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DFADB7948FEE732DC643B5556742A0CB">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B16A5F3A0066EBFD12CFE23F21EFC7FC">
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<mods:namePart id="041B51924AD6371B6A8452F61A2679E2">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15D8AF4A2148A8513B9F122C7F11D78B">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3683AA37C982C3CE16CB24E5D9B2B72D">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF95E2FD50B3CA275A2343AF6E0A85C3">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="16A050AD5494C258B7D9A01193AB6A9F">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E60B567F8C3A42FD181CDCD92B824E19">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AFB580FA69545D1BC205A11132842D7" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="63EC5506041BB6FDA4444D391838A56D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A4D4490902E7E45A1CC52897D542058">
<mods:date id="107E819C4213AA4BE5B160323A3749B2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="26A90063CFFD489AF412F4638456E08D">235</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="685D2682793CD43DB04042EB958F512C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="927B8A03EB0E0236861E7EA86A46A487" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFDA6A44FF584E31FAF2FDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDA6A44FF584E31FAF2FDC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFDA6A44FF584E31FAF2FDC7" lastPageId="38" pageId="37">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDA6A47FF584E31FE12F80F" pageId="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDA6A47FF584E31FE72F8E8" blockId="37.[151,508,1873,1934]" box="[151,508,1873,1898]" pageId="37">
<heading id="D0B1704BFFDA6A47FF584E31FE72F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,508,1873,1898]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FF584E31FE72F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,508,1873,1898]" pageId="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDA6A47FF584E31FE09F8EB" ID-CoL="6TX2" ID-ENA="2884779" authority="Kalb" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,391,1873,1898]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FF584E31FECAF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,324,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="37">Polyblastidium</emphasis>
Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FE5B4E32FE72F8E8" bold="true" box="[404,508,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFDA6A47FE5B4E32FE72F8E8" box="[404,508,1874,1897]" pageId="37" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDA6A47FF584E15FE12F80F" blockId="37.[151,508,1873,1934]" box="[151,412,1909,1934]" pageId="37">Mycobank MB 813826</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDA6A44FF584EDDFA15FF4B" lastPageId="38" pageId="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDA6A47FF584EDDFA12F86E" blockId="37.[151,1436,1981,2031]" pageId="37">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDA6A47FF314EDDFE0AF853" box="[254,388,1981,2002]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FF314EDDFE0AF853" box="[254,388,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="37">Heterodermia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFDA6A47FE444EDDFE37F853" box="[395,441,1981,2002]" pageId="37" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but differing in having an arachnoid lower surface and mostly ascospores of
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FB614EDDFAA0F853" box="[1198,1326,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="37">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDA6A47FAFA4EDDFAECF853" box="[1333,1378,1981,2002]" pageId="37">type</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDA6A47FAA34EDDFA12F853" box="[1388,1436,1981,2002]" pageId="37">Type</typeStatus>
species:—
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDA6A47FEE44EBAFD4BF86E" authority="(M. Sato) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb Medulla" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Medulla" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[299,709,2010,2031]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FEE44EBAFDA6F86E" box="[299,552,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="37">Polyblastidium japonicum</emphasis>
(M. Satô) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFDA6A47FD1E4EBAFA19F86E" author="M. Sato" box="[721,1431,2010,2031]" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="427" pageId="37" score="9.779199179354713" volume="12" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDA6A47FD1E4EBAFB73F86E" ID-CoL="DG5N" authority="M. Sato, J. Jap. Bot." authorityName="M. Sato, J. Jap. Bot." box="[721,1277,2010,2031]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="dendritica" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FD1E4EBAFC26F86E" box="[721,936,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="37">Anaptychia dendritica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FC154EBAFBA0F86E" box="[986,1070,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="37">japonica</emphasis>
M. Satô, J. Jap. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
12: 427 (1936)
</treatmentCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDA6A47FF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="37.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="37">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="37">38</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="37">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDA6A47FE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDA6A47FB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="37.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="37">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="37">ET AL.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD96A44FF0849F7FA15FF4B" blockId="38.[151,1435,151,260]" pageId="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FF0849F7FDF4FF2D" authority="(M. Sato) Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." baseAuthorityName="M. Sato" box="[199,634,151,172]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FF0849F7FE00FF2D" box="[199,398,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="38">Anaptychia japonica</emphasis>
(M. Satô)
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD96A44FE3849F7FDF4FF2D" box="[503,634,151,172]" collectingDate="1936-01-24" collectionCode="M, TI" country="Taiwan" county="Mingestu" location="Nova Hedwigia" municipality="Mt. Arisan" pageId="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Kurok., Beih.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFD96A44FD4F49F7FC19FF2D" box="[640,919,151,172]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="58" pageId="38" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD96A44FD4F49F7FC99FF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDA6A44FF584E31FAF2FDC7:8E9991FCFFD96A44FD4F49F7FC99FF2D" box="[640,791,151,172]" country="Taiwan" county="Mingestu" municipality="Mt. Arisan" name="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="38">Nova Hedwigia</location>
6: 58 (1962)
</bibCitation>
.
<location id="8E9991FCFFD96A44FC6F49F7FC5FFF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDA6A44FF584E31FAF2FDC7:8E9991FCFFD96A44FC6F49F7FC5FFF2D" box="[928,977,151,172]" country="Taiwan" county="Mingestu" municipality="Mt. Arisan" name="Type" pageId="38">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD96A44FC2349F7FBC0FF2D" box="[1004,1102,151,172]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD96A44FB9849F7FB4FFF2D" box="[1111,1217,151,172]" pageId="38">Mt. Arisan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD96A44FB0449F7FAA6FF2D" box="[1227,1320,151,172]" pageId="38">Mingestu</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD96A44FAFD49F7FF77FF4B" pageId="38" value="1936-01-24">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD96A44FAFD49F7FF77FF4B" pageId="38" value="1936-01-24">24 January 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FECC49D5FE49FF4B" box="[259,455,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="38">M. Satô (Taiwan 10)</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD96A44FE1C49D5FDA7FF4B" box="[467,553,181,202]" pageId="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
TI n.v.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD96A44FD4D49D5FA19FF4B" author="Swinscow &amp; Krog" box="[642,1431,181,202]" journal="Lichenologist" page="122" pageId="38" score="4.864797368871433" volume="8" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FD4D49D5FA82FF4B" ID-CoL="3L96F" authority="(M. Sato) Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" authorityName="Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" baseAuthorityName="M. Sato" box="[642,1292,181,202]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FD4D49D5FCECFF4B" box="[642,866,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="38">Heterodermia japonica</emphasis>
(M. Sato) Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist
</taxonomicName>
8: 122 (1976)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD96A44FF5849B2FAF2FDC7" pageId="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD96A44FF5849B2FEF1FE85" blockId="38.[151,1435,151,260]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FF5849B2FE8BFF66" bold="true" box="[151,261,210,231]" pageId="38">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Among other features, ascospores often with many (Gr. =
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FC5649B2FC40FF66" bold="true" box="[921,974,210,231]" pageId="38">polys</emphasis>
) sporo
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FBD549B2FBFCFF66" bold="true" box="[1050,1138,210,231]" pageId="38">blastidia</emphasis>
distinguish this genus from
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FF08498FFEC3FE85" box="[199,333,239,260]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FF08498FFEC3FE85" box="[199,333,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="38">Heterodermia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD96A44FE9D498FFEF1FE85" box="[338,383,239,260]" pageId="38" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD96A44FF584851FAF2FDC7" blockId="38.[151,1440,305,582]" pageId="38">
The new genus is characterized by a thallus with lobes appressed to the substrate which do not or only ascend slightly towards the tips, a paraplectenchymatous upper cortex, an ecorticate ± compact or arachnoid lower surface without rhizines (marginal rhizines are present); apothecia which are laminal, brown, ascospores thick-walled, 1- septate with 13 sporoblastidia (
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FDC348FDFD2AFE37" box="[524,676,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="38">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD96A44FD6348FDFD6CFE37" box="[684,738,413,438]" pageId="38">type</typeStatus>
), very rarely without sporoblastidia (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FB7248FEFAC1FE37" box="[1213,1359,413,438]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FB7248FEFAC1FE37" box="[1213,1359,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="38">P. hypoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FA4848FEFEB7FE5B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FA4848FEFEB7FE5B" italics="true" pageId="38">P. microphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FE9B48A1FD89FE5B" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" box="[340,519,449,474]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FE9B48A1FD89FE5B" box="[340,519,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="38">Polyblastidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains many species of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FC8C48A1FE10FE7F" authority="Kurok. ser. Polyblastidium Kurok." authorityName="Kurok." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="series" section="Polyblastidium" series="Polyblastidium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FC8C48A1FC47FE5B" box="[835,969,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="38">Anaptychia</emphasis>
Körb. sect.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FB9248A1FA9EFE5B" box="[1117,1296,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="38">Polyblastidium</emphasis>
Kurok. ser.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FF584885FECDFE7F" box="[151,323,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="38">Polyblastidium</emphasis>
Kurok.
</taxonomicName>
, but the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD96A44FDCE4886FDBCFE7F" box="[513,562,486,510]" pageId="38">type</typeStatus>
of this series,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FD144885FBC6FE7F" authority="(Wulfen) Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." baseAuthorityName="Wulfen" box="[731,1096,485,510]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FD144885FC11FE7C" box="[731,927,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="38">Physcia speciosa</emphasis>
(Wulfen) Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FB9F4885FA82FE7F" authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." box="[1104,1292,485,510]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obscurata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FB9F4885FB5EFE7F" box="[1104,1232,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="38">*obscurata</emphasis>
Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
, has a lower surface with a superimposed layer of cotton-woolly hyphae, impregnated by yellow to orange-brown pigments, hence this species together with similar ones belongs in another group, unrelated to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD96A44FB8D4B4DFB62FDC7" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" box="[1090,1260,557,582]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD96A44FB8D4B4DFB62FDC7" box="[1090,1260,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="38">Polyblastidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
<document id="065E8C0326F1EEA0A8DA3C3DD269EC3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFDB6A46FF584B9EFD99FB51" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leucodermia arsenei Kalb 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3C51758962B40644BD7923901135F0FD">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E29C4317CE256BECD4F6EAA2CB8EAAD9">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03708825EB6B2C74E090306EB6EB3852">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B25E224040ED6AAB72F9F9C6D9BC4AE1">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23E3999BDF90C02A5A14961BF5C69951" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDB6A46FF584B9EFE12FCBA" pageId="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF584B9EFD33FC97" blockId="36.[151,701,766,827]" box="[151,701,766,791]" pageId="36">
<heading id="D0B1704BFFDB6A46FF584B9EFD33FC97" bold="true" box="[151,701,766,791]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FF584B9EFD33FC97" bold="true" box="[151,701,766,791]" pageId="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FF584B9EFDB9FC96" ID-CoL="724Y8" authority="(Kurok.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[151,567,766,791]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arsenei" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FF584B9EFE08FC96" bold="true" box="[151,390,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="36">Leucodermia arsenei</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FD8D4B9EFD33FC97" bold="true" box="[578,701,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFDB6A46FD8D4B9EFD33FC97" box="[578,701,766,791]" pageId="36" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF584A42FE12FCBA" blockId="36.[151,701,766,827]" box="[151,412,802,827]" pageId="36">Mycobank MB 813830</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDB6A46FF584A0AFB3DFC56" pageId="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF584A0AFB03FC1D" blockId="36.[151,1437,874,1232]" pageId="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDB6A46FF584A0AFBDCFCFE" box="[151,1106,874,895]" country="Mexico" location="Puebla" pageId="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FECB4A0AFDC9FCFE" ID-CoL="66KJH" authority="Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." box="[260,583,874,895]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arsenei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FECB4A0AFE30FCFE" box="[260,446,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="36">Anaptychia arsenei</emphasis>
Kurok., Beih.
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFDB6A46FD844A0AFCEFFCFE" box="[587,865,874,895]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="89" pageId="36" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">Nova Hedwigia 6: 89 (1962)</bibCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDB6A46FC774A0AFB8AFCFE" box="[952,1028,874,895]" name="Mexico" pageId="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDB6A46FBC24A0AFBDCFCFE" box="[1037,1106,874,895]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="36">Puebla</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDB6A46FB954A0AFB87FC1D" country="Estonia" elevation="2400" location="Estonia" pageId="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Esperanza,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDB6A46FB064A0AFA9DFCFE" box="[1225,1299,874,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="36" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDB6A46FB064A0AFA9DFCFE" box="[1225,1299,874,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="36" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1907,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FA964A0AFF79FC1D" italics="true" pageId="36">Arsène 8089</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDB6A46FECC4AE7FED6FC1D" box="[259,344,903,924]" pageId="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
US, n.v.).
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFDB6A46FE704AE7FB87FC1D" author="Trass" box="[447,1033,903,924]" journal="Folia Cryptog. Estonia" page="7" pageId="36" score="0.06320979317596026" volume="29" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FE704AE7FC33FC1D" ID-CoL="3L95H" authority="(Kurok.) Trass, Folia Cryptog." authorityName="Trass, Folia Cryptog." baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[447,957,903,924]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arsenei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FE704AE7FD1FFC1D" box="[447,657,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="36">Heterodermia arsenei</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Trass, Folia Cryptog.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDB6A46FC0E4AE7FB87FC1D" box="[961,1033,903,924]" name="Estonia" pageId="36">Estonia</collectingCountry>
</treatmentCitation>
</materialsCitation>
29: 7 (1992).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF584AC5FB3DFC56" blockId="36.[151,1437,874,1232]" pageId="36">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow then red, C, P+ yellow-orange; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), salazinic acid (major), consalazinic acid (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (minor).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDB6A46FF584ABFFD99FB51" pageId="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF584ABFFC57FBE4" blockId="36.[151,1437,874,1232]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FF584ABFFE8AFC79" bold="true" box="[151,260,991,1016]" pageId="36">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FEC34ABFFEA6FC79" bold="true" box="[268,296,991,1016]" pageId="36"></emphasis>
Although we have not seen the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDB6A46FD424A80FD33FC79" box="[653,701,992,1016]" pageId="36">type</typeStatus>
material, we have investigated several collections from
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDB6A46FAF44ABFFA16FC79" box="[1339,1432,991,1016]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="36">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
, SE of
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDB6A46FF2A4D64FEB9FB9C" box="[229,311,1028,1053]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="36">Puebla</collectingRegion>
which matched the description given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFDB6A46FCF44D64FB99FB9C" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[827,1047,1028,1053]" pageId="36" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref53593" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1962) A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1 - 115, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1962">Kurokawa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
. The species was placed in ser.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FF584D47FEAEFBC1" box="[151,288,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="36">Podocarpae</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFDB6A46FE854D47FD9DFBC1" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[330,531,1063,1088]" pageId="36" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref53593" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1962) A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1 - 115, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1962">Kurokawa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, but it seems more closely related to
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FC7B4D47FB79FBC1" box="[948,1271,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FC7B4D47FB7DFBC1" box="[948,1267,1063,1088]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="appalachensis">Leucodermia appalachensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FF584D2DFEDAFBE4" box="[151,340,1100,1125]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="appalachensis">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FF584D2DFEDAFBE4" box="[151,340,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="36">L. appalachensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having broader lobes and by containing salazinic acid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF094D0FFD99FB51" blockId="36.[151,1437,874,1232]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FF094D0FFE36FB09" bold="true" box="[198,440,1135,1160]" pageId="36">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDB6A46FE164D0FFDC0FB09" box="[473,590,1135,1160]" name="Mexico" pageId="36">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDB6A46FD934D0FFD35FB09" box="[604,699,1135,1160]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="36">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
: ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDB6A46FD3A4D0FFCCEFB09" box="[757,832,1135,1160]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
NW of Comitan de Dominguez, in a dark and dry forest, dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FE494DF4FDABFB2A" box="[390,549,1172,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FE494DF4FE6AFB2A" box="[390,484,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="36">Quercus</emphasis>
spec.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FD934DF5FD51FB2A" box="[604,735,1172,1196]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FD934DF5FD12FB2D" box="[604,668,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="36">Pinus</emphasis>
spec.
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDB6A46FD254DF4FCCCFB2A" box="[746,834,1172,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="36" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDB6A46FC814DF4FC37FB2A" box="[846,953,1172,1197]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" precision="925" value="16.45">16°27 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDB6A46FC0A4DF4FBBAFB2A" box="[965,1076,1172,1197]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" precision="925" value="-92.316666">92°19 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDB6A46FB8F4DF4FB73FB2C" box="[1088,1277,1172,1197]" pageId="36" value="1979-01-25">25 January 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FAC74DF5FF51FB51" italics="true" pageId="36">K. Kalb &amp; G. Plöbst</emphasis>
(herb. Kalb 39870, 39872).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
<document id="58F9E62C84E6063F4D7AA48C13B1EA60" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFDB6A47FF584E5BFEBCFF52" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leucodermia fertilis Kalb 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8BD186B431B4CE23EE497AF5AC7DE885">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B3BA7F626A20DC4D5175863F0D5EC9E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EB6C64171A5544AFE0897D1F59928F87">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="055E0D2233C8CEEC113896E6DBA94FA4">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34197A180B8A50A72FEA41B5ACA99B0B">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15689D5299C825525307FA7477300946">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8268C7FDD953E4C1C6BA1AB91651CDB2">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12BE13DF4F3F7F83F81D60B3CCF4703C">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="84309797C714AB5ED987A20331BDDF32">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C28D212F452139580661FC470B90C157">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4E3B949D01E06E11A3EA60AC3444BBCA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7935DC33F6E4FB0B64E1C4C523EF0C28">
<mods:roleTerm id="F5B4290BC9D8AE14142F1160649B32AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8EF0440D4CB958AFE5FBFB5EEA1BBC91">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E4EB01466887F7F06D84109C63344AA1">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="190A269A0A6F93C7CD9EF48886897DD5">
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<mods:namePart id="16387F8988EBFB58BF75D70558765063">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6ADCAD57EB8CF18FDB5CC96CD6AD66AA">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A6633E5AD5309E732DF6CC05D14CC08" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FFEA502FA8E80E222E2058D425CE9467">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EF7EF3D9EB0C77B16EA7BD41CCE96ECD">
<mods:date id="485F4CEA74B520DF9B16698FCC585707">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="77CB9C4F669FBBD8EDC06E39B12EA2C4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFDB6A47FF584E5BFEBCFF52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDB6A47FF584E5BFEBCFF52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFDB6A47FF584E5BFEBCFF52" lastPageId="37" pageId="36">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDB6A46FF584E5BFE12F8F9" pageId="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF584E5BFD48F8D2" blockId="36.[151,710,1851,1912]" box="[151,710,1851,1877]" pageId="36">
<heading id="D0B1704BFFDB6A46FF584E5BFD48F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,710,1851,1877]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FF584E5BFD48F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,710,1851,1877]" pageId="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FF584E5BFDB3F8D4" ID-CoL="6PT9X" authority="(Moberg) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Moberg" box="[151,573,1851,1877]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fertilis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FF584E5BFE0FF8D5" bold="true" box="[151,385,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="36">Leucodermia fertilis</emphasis>
(Moberg) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FD864E5BFD48F8D2" bold="true" box="[585,710,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFDB6A46FD864E5BFD48F8D2" box="[585,710,1851,1876]" pageId="36" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF584E3FFE12F8F9" blockId="36.[151,710,1851,1912]" box="[151,412,1887,1912]" pageId="36">Mycobank MB 813831</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDB6A46FF584EC1FCCCF837" box="[151,834,1953,1974]" pageId="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF584EC1FCCCF837" blockId="36.[151,1435,1953,2033]" box="[151,834,1953,1974]" pageId="36">
Basionym:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFDB6A46FECB4EC1FCB0F837" author="Moberg" box="[260,830,1953,1974]" journal="Nord. J. Bot." page="136" pageId="36" score="57.233923587565464" volume="29" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FECB4EC1FDADF837" ID-CoL="3L964" authority="Moberg" authorityName="Moberg" box="[260,547,1953,1974]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fertilis">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FECB4EC1FE40F837" box="[260,462,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="36">Heterodermia fertilis</emphasis>
Moberg
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFDB6A46FDE34EC1FCB0F837" box="[556,830,1953,1974]" journal="Nord. J. Bot." page="136" pageId="36" score="57.233923587565464" volume="29" year="2011">Nord. J. Bot. 29: 136 (2011)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDB6A46FF584EDEFA2EF7CE" pageId="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF584EDEFB88F870" blockId="36.[151,1435,1953,2033]" pageId="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDB6A46FF584EDEFDDBF870" collectingDate="1983-07-08" collectionCode="L, A" country="Ecuador" county="Type" elevation="3600" latitude="-2.7666667" location="Cuenca" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-79.2" municipality="Cuenca-Moleturo" pageId="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azuay">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFDB6A46FF584EDEFF47F852" box="[151,201,1982,2003]" pageId="36">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDB6A46FF2B4EDEFED2F852" box="[228,348,1982,2003]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDB6A46FEA64EDEFE27F852" box="[361,425,1982,2003]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="36">Azuay</collectingRegion>
, road
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFDB6A46FE264EDEFD1BF852" box="[489,661,1982,2003]" pageId="36">Cuenca-Moleturo</collectingMunicipality>
,
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west of
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,
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,
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,
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</quantity>
, gras paramo and shrub vegetation, epiphyte.
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<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDB6A46FE5A4EBCFD89F870" box="[405,519,2012,2033]" pageId="36" value="1983-07-08">8 July 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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. &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDB6A46FD8C4EBCFDDBF870" box="[579,597,2012,2033]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="36" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FD9A4EBCFDD7F870" box="[597,601,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="36">.</emphasis>
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4158
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,
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="36.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="36">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDB6A46FD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="36">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FC734157FA2EF7CE" blockId="36.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="36">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="36">37</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDA6A47FF5849F7FEBCFF52" pageId="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDA6A47FF5849F7FEBCFF52" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="37">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FF5849F7FE86FF31" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,176]" pageId="37">Remarks</emphasis>
:—The clear figure and description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFDA6A47FC8449F7FC72FF31" author="Moberg, R." box="[843,1020,151,176]" pageId="37" pagination="129 - 147" refId="ref54487" refString="Moberg, R. (2011) The lichen genus Heterodermia (Physciaceae) in South America - a contribution including five new species. Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 129 - 147. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2009.00519. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Moberg (2011)</bibRefCitation>
undoubtedly places this species in
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDA6A47FF5849DCFEA5FF54" box="[151,299,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="37">Leucodermia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="FCFB13BB09CFFCA7811D10DA069AB413">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E205D29595929997AD76B353A9AD896" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDC6A41FF584EE4FC82F81D" bold="true" box="[151,780,1924,1949]" pageId="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDC6A41FF584EE4FD0AF81C" ID-CoL="724XW" authority="(Kurok.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[151,644,1924,1949]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="appalachensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDC6A41FF584EE4FE5AF81C" bold="true" box="[151,468,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="35">Leucodermia appalachensis</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDC6A41FF584EC8FE12F840" blockId="35.[151,780,1924,1985]" box="[151,412,1960,1985]" pageId="35">Mycobank MB 813829</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDC6A41FF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="35">36</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDC6A41FF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="35">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDC6A41FE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDC6A41FB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="35.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="35">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDC6A41FA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="35">ET AL.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF5849F7FEF3FF66" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,290]" pageId="36">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FEC949F7FD01FF2D" authority="Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." box="[262,655,151,172]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="appalachensis">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FEC949F7FD8DFF2D" box="[262,515,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="36">Anaptychia appalachensis</emphasis>
Kurok., Beih.
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFDB6A46FD5A49F7FC3EFF2D" box="[661,944,151,172]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="83" pageId="36" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">Nova Hedwigia 6: 83 (1962)</bibCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDB6A46FBC049F7FBC5FF2D" box="[1039,1099,151,172]" name="United States of America" pageId="36">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDB6A46FB9E49F7FB57FF2D" box="[1105,1241,151,172]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="36">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
: Hardy Co., Fabius, on base of chestnut oak,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDB6A46FE7D49D5FD9FFF4B" box="[434,529,181,202]" pageId="36" value="1956-07">July 1956</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FDD449D5FD05FF4B" box="[539,651,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="36">Hale 12069</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDB6A46FD3749D5FC94FF4B" box="[760,794,181,202]" name="United States of America" pageId="36">US</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FCE449D5FAF9FF4B" authority="(Kurok.) W. L. Culb., Bryologist" authorityName="W. L. Culb., Bryologist" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[811,1399,181,202]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="appalachensis">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FCE449D5FBB1FF4B" box="[811,1087,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="36">Heterodermia appalachensis</emphasis>
(Kurok.) W.L. Culb., Bryologist
</taxonomicName>
69: 479 (1967 [1966]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF58498FFC32FEA3" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,290]" pageId="36">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P or P+ pale yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol (submajor), appalachin (major).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDB6A46FF58482EFD7BFD4E" pageId="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF58482EFDE9FDBE" blockId="36.[151,1437,334,719]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FF58482EFE8AFEE6" bold="true" box="[151,260,334,359]" pageId="36">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FEC3482EFEA6FEE6" bold="true" box="[268,296,334,359]" pageId="36"></emphasis>
Although we did not see the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDB6A46FDA2482FFD2EFEE6" box="[621,672,335,359]" pageId="36">type</typeStatus>
, we did study authentic material from
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDB6A46FB9C482FFB63FEE6" box="[1107,1261,334,359]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="36">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
and from other localities in the Appalachian Mountains. Appalachin is a new lichen substance of unknown composition; it is not a terpene most probably not the yellowish pigment reported for this species. Although we have recognized the latter in many specimens, we could not detect it on TLC plates after the solvents were evaporated. Appalachin seems to be a very rare compound in
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FE1748BEFDF8FE76" box="[472,630,478,503]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FE1748BEFDF8FE76" box="[472,630,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="36">Heterodermia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sens.lat., for despite analyzing more than one thousand specimens, we have only found it in
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FE534B63FDEBFD9A" box="[412,613,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="36">L. appalachensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one other specimen (RAMK 21767), which we tentatively have identified as
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FEE84B46FDE9FDBE" box="[295,615,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDB6A46FEE84B46FDEDFDBE" authorityName="Kalb Ascospores" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Ascospores" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[295,611,550,575]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleucum">Polyblastidium hypoleucum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDB6A46FF094B2AFD7BFD4E" blockId="36.[151,1437,334,719]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FF094B2AFDACFDE2" bold="true" box="[198,546,586,611]" pageId="36">Selected specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
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:
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;
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of Sugar Grove
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, base of trees, mountain sloppes,
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.
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.
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75688 (
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;
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<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDB6A46FD464B0EFCB2FD06" box="[649,828,622,647]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="36">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
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;
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,
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,
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top forest with hardwoods dominant,
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on
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FC5A4BF3FC76FD2B" box="[917,1016,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="36">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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base,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FE1B4BD7FE6AFD4F" box="[468,484,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="36">J</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDB6A46FE2B4BD7FE66FD4F" box="[484,488,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="36">.</emphasis>
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29427 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
<document id="959520110B83BBD2EA4FF48DC710E6A2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFDE6A40FF584ACFFBC2FD04" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leucodermia boryi Kalb 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="776F11D98B9E0CE225FF24D989224408">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4564E6D1D14CBD3DA9898640AD74C9F9">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="655B179AE36A40CDD1B058835C9EC8F1">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="247892BB699BD3073BD99E78ADE925D9">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D334821246EC5E99F60283C9B0AA67B">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A1E040322F29FD003B3B6CEEFD8FEEE">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EAA9D72FCB67D37E076C9458D2044813">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54E70C7A2C7A944B1DEDD70329475471">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9588A80CC80AAF175EF65BCF6F560C3">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="934DDBE42536AE7C9112C47EBDEC9B7C">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D45CD0918BA9DB408AD2DF6C5C1A95A7">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE8826972F59C521E24099C0BAAEB583" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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2.
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF7D4ACFFE07FC49" bold="true" box="[178,393,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="33">Leucodermia boryi</emphasis>
(Fée) Kalb
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,
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFDE6A43FD6C4ACFFC89FC49" box="[675,775,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,209,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-84@35.[151,1436,195,1672]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Leucodermia boryi, fertile specimen (scale 5 mm). B. Leucodermia leucomelos, sorediate specimen (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium appendiculatum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium fragilissimum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium hypocaesium (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium hypoleucum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631349/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDE6A43FF584AB4FCEFF957" pageId="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF584AB4FE12FC6C" blockId="33.[151,783,943,1005]" box="[151,412,980,1005]" pageId="33">Mycobank MB 813828</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF584D7CFC46FB42" blockId="33.[151,1437,1052,1249]" pageId="33">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FEC94D7CFC25FBB0" authority="Fee, Essai Cryptog. Ecorc. Exot. Officin. Introd. XCVI" box="[262,939,1052,1073]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Borrera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boryi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FEC94D7CFE02FBB0" box="[262,396,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="33">Borrera boryi</emphasis>
Fée, Essai Cryptog. Écorc. Exot. Officin. Introd. XCVI
</taxonomicName>
et tab. II, fig. 23 (1825) and Essai Cryptog. Écorc. Exot. Officin., Suppl. 148 (1837);
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FDEE4D59FBBCFBCF" authority="(Fee) A. Massal., Mem. Lichenogr." authorityName="A. Massal., Mem. Lichenogr." baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[545,1074,1081,1102]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boryi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FDEE4D59FD44FBCF" box="[545,714,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="33">Anaptychia boryi</emphasis>
(Fée) A. Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.
</taxonomicName>
41 (1853). Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FB384D59FA93FBCF" box="[1271,1309,1081,1102]" name="Iceland" pageId="33">ÎLE</collectingCountry>
BOURBON [Réunion], A.L.A. Fée s.n.; (
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDE6A43FE2F4D36FDA2FBEA" box="[480,556,1110,1131]" pageId="33" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
PC n.v., fide
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFDE6A43FD7A4D36FC59FBEA" author="Swinscow, T. D. V. &amp; Krog, H." box="[693,983,1110,1131]" pageId="33" pagination="103 - 138" refId="ref55684" refString="Swinscow, T. D. V. &amp; Krog, H. (1976) The genera Anaptychia and Heterodermia in East Africa. The Lichenologist 8: 103 - 138. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282976000212" type="journal article" year="1976">Swinscow &amp; Krog 1976: 124</bibRefCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFDE6A43FC244D36FEF1FB08" author="Kurok." journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="51" pageId="33" score="9.779199179354713" volume="36" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FC244D36FF7EFB08" ID-CoL="DG5V" authority="Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." authorityName="Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neoleucomelaena">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FC244D36FA89FBEA" box="[1003,1287,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="33">Anaptychia neoleucomelaena</emphasis>
Kurok., J. Jap. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
36: 51 (1961)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFDE6A43FE434D14FB77FB08" author="Follmann &amp; Redon" box="[396,1273,1140,1161]" journal="Willdenowia" page="446" pageId="33" score="9.729594737742866" volume="6" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FE434D14FBE6FB08" ID-CoL="6LSRM" authority="(Kurok.) Follmann &amp; Redon, Willdenowia" authorityName="Follmann &amp; Redon, Willdenowia" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[396,1128,1140,1161]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neoleucomelaena">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FE434D14FD4FFB08" box="[396,705,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="33">Heterodermia neoleucomelaena</emphasis>
(Kurok.) Follmann &amp; Redón, Willdenowia
</taxonomicName>
6: 446 (1972)
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FA9D4D14FA17FB08" box="[1362,1433,1140,1161]" name="India" pageId="33">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. below Jamunotri Tehri Garhwal,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FDDE4DF1FD16FB27" box="[529,664,1169,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8194" metricValueMax="2.8956" metricValueMin="2.7432" pageId="33" unit="ft" value="9250.0" valueMax="9500.0" valueMin="9000.0">90009500 ft</quantity>
, on tree trunks,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDE6A43FCF04DF1FC35FB27" box="[831,955,1169,1190]" pageId="33" value="1951-06-06">6 June 1951</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FC064DF1FBC3FB27" box="[969,1101,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="33">D.D. Awasthi</emphasis>
902; (
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDE6A43FB5E4DF1FB68FB27" box="[1169,1254,1169,1190]" pageId="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
LWG-LWU n.v.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFDE6A43FF084DCEFC4DFB42" author="K. P. Singh &amp; S. R. Singh" box="[199,963,1198,1219]" journal="Geophytology" page="33" pageId="33" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="6" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FF084DCEFCCAFB42" ID-CoL="3L95M" authority="(Fee) K. P. Singh &amp; S. R. Singh, Geophytology" authorityName="K. P. Singh &amp; S. R. Singh, Geophytology" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[199,836,1198,1219]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boryi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF084DCEFE0BFB42" box="[199,389,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="33">Heterodermia boryi</emphasis>
(Fée) K.P. Singh &amp; S.R. Singh, Geophytology
</taxonomicName>
6: 33 (1976)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF584DACFDC6FB60" blockId="33.[151,1437,1052,1249]" box="[151,584,1228,1249]" pageId="33">
For further synonymy, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFDE6A43FE574DACFDCAFB60" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[408,580,1228,1249]" pageId="33" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref53665" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1998) A catalogue of Heterodermia (Physciaceae). Folia cryptogamica Estonica 32: 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1998">Kurokawa (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF584C6DFCFFF90F" blockId="33.[151,1437,1293,1822]" pageId="33">
Thallus foliose to subfruticose, often in loose rosettes or forming tangled mats, loosely adnate or, in part, unattached,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FEE84C51FE03FAC8" box="[295,397,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="33" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.43.0 mm wide, separate, ± plane, linear-elongate, ribbon-like, tangled, dichotomously branched, often ascending at the apices or, occasionally, the apices reflexed or with circinately revolute tips to the distal lobes, with conspicuous gray to black simple or sparingly branched marginal rhizines,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FF584CFDFE88FA34" box="[151,262,1437,1462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="33" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
long. Upper surface ivory to gray-white, smooth. Medulla white. Lower surface mostly ecorticate, canaliculate, arachnoid or powdery, but not sorediate, white throughout or partially pinkish brown or rarely purple; yellow pigments absent; lower margins thickened, corticated. Apothecia ± common, subapical to apical, substipitate to distinctly stipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FDD14F69FDF3F9A0" box="[542,637,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="33" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
wide; margin crenulate to lobulate, lobules triangular, to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FAD74F69FAD4F9A0" box="[1304,1370,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, often with sparse short black cilia; disc concave, dark brown, ± distinctly white-pruinose. Ascospores
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF584F31FEA2F9EB" box="[151,300,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="33">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDE6A43FEFB4F32FEE7F9EB" box="[308,361,1618,1642]" pageId="33">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, with numerous small and/or large sporoblastidia, 3553 × 1825 µm. Pycnidia rare, immersed, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF094FF9FCEFF957" blockId="33.[151,1437,1293,1822]" pageId="33">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P or P+ pale yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major) and japonene (minor or trace).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDE6A43FF094F81FA13F7C6" pageId="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF094F81FBE3F89F" blockId="33.[151,1437,1293,1822]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF094F81FE7EF97B" bold="true" box="[198,496,1761,1786]" pageId="33">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This species occurs on bark and more rarely on mossy rocks in hill evergreen forest and lower montane forest; it is widespread in tropical to warm temperate regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="33.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="33">34</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="33">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="33.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="33">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="33">ET AL.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDD6A40FF5849F7FCF1FE51" pageId="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDD6A40FF5849F7FCF1FE51" blockId="34.[151,1439,151,645]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDD6A40FF5849F7FE80FF31" bold="true" box="[151,270,151,176]" pageId="34">Remarks:</emphasis>
—Although we have not studied the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDD6A40FD7D49F8FD6DFF31" box="[690,739,152,176]" pageId="34">type</typeStatus>
of this species, we were able to investigate specimens which were collected recently by the authors in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDD6A40FB8149DCFB23FF54" box="[1102,1197,188,213]" name="Réunion" pageId="34">Réunion</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDD6A40FB7349DCFB60FF54" box="[1212,1262,188,213]" pageId="34">type</typeStatus>
locality). They agree very well with the clear drawings published in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFDD6A40FB1F49BFFACDFF79" author="Fee, A. L." box="[1232,1347,223,248]" pageId="34" refId="ref53049" refString="Fee, A. L. (1825 [1824]) Essai sur les cryptogames des ecorces exotiques officinales. Firmin Didot, Paris, 167 pp." type="book" year="1825">Fée (1825</bibRefCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6C4F29CFFDD6A40FA8049BFFA19FF79" box="[1359,1431,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,231,154,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Rf values of 4 major terpenes occurring in Heterodermia s.lat." pageId="34">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
, Fig. 23).
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDD6A40FD284864FC43FE9C" box="[743,973,260,285]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boryi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDD6A40FD284864FC43FE9C" box="[743,973,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="34">Heterodermia boryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the tangled mass of rather narrow, elongate, linear lobes having long black marginal cilia; a largely ecorticate lower surface and thickened, corticate margins. The
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDD6A40FDB54810FD24FE09" box="[634,682,368,392]" pageId="34">type</typeStatus>
is fertile and esorediate, but without a molecular investigation it is not possible to decide whether the sorediate specimens deserve taxonomic recognition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDD6A40FF5848BCFBC2FD04" pageId="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDD6A40FF5848BCFA12FE74" blockId="34.[151,1439,151,645]" box="[151,1436,476,501]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDD6A40FF5848BCFDA0FE74" bold="true" box="[151,558,476,501]" pageId="34">
Material from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDD6A40FE8848BCFE3AFE74" box="[327,436,476,501]" name="Thailand" pageId="34">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDD6A40FD8048BCFD55FE74" box="[591,731,476,501]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="34">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
: Doi Inthanon National Park, along trail Ang Ka Doi Inthanon,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDD6A40FF58489FFA11FD99" blockId="34.[151,1439,151,645]" box="[151,1439,511,536]" pageId="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDD6A40FF58489FFA14FD99" box="[151,1434,511,536]" collectingDate="2005-04-30" collectionCode="W" elevation="2240" latitude="18.807499" pageId="34" specimenCount="1">
in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDD6A40FCD8489FFCFCFD96" box="[791,882,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="34" unit="m" value="2240.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDD6A40FCD8489FFCFCFD96" box="[791,882,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="34" unit="m" value="2240.0">2240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDD6A40FC4F489FFB99FD96" box="[896,1047,511,536]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="27" value="18.807499">18°48'27'' N</geoCoordinate>
, 98°53'77'' E,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDD6A40FB09489FFAFFFD99" box="[1222,1393,511,536]" pageId="34" value="2005-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDD6A40FB09489FFAFFFD99" box="[1222,1393,511,536]" pageId="34" value="2005-04-30">30 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDD6A40FAB04B61FA14FD99" box="[1407,1434,513,536]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDD6A40FAB04B61FA14FD99" box="[1407,1434,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="34">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDD6A40FA544B61FA11FD99" box="[1435,1439,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="34">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDD6A40FF584B44FA12FDBC" blockId="34.[151,1439,151,645]" box="[151,1436,548,573]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDD6A40FF584B44FE19FDBC" box="[151,407,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="34">Hongsachart, WD 116</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDD6A40FE614B44FD8BFDBC" box="[430,517,548,573]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21732);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDD6A40FDA14B44FD77FDBC" box="[622,761,548,573]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="34">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
: Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, along trail area the Tub
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDD6A40FF584B27FA10FDE1" blockId="34.[151,1439,151,645]" box="[151,1438,583,608]" pageId="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDD6A40FF584B27FA14FDE1" box="[151,1434,583,608]" collectingDate="2004-04-01" collectionCode="T" elevation="1595" latitude="16.925833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.09945" pageId="34" specimenCount="1">
Boek, in lower montane forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDD6A40FC8A4B27FC13FDDE" box="[837,925,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" pageId="34" unit="m" value="1595.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDD6A40FC8A4B27FC13FDDE" box="[837,925,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" pageId="34" unit="m" value="1595.0">1595 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDD6A40FC664B27FBB8FDDE" box="[937,1078,583,608]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.925833">16°55'33'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDD6A40FB8C4B27FB55FDDE" box="[1091,1243,583,608]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" precision="15" seconds="58" value="101.09945">101°05'58'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDD6A40FB284B27FAF2FDE1" box="[1255,1404,583,608]" pageId="34" value="2004-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDD6A40FB284B27FAF2FDE1" box="[1255,1404,583,608]" pageId="34" value="2004-04-01">1 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDD6A40FA484B29FA14FDE1" box="[1415,1434,585,608]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDD6A40FA484B29FA14FDE1" box="[1415,1434,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="34">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDD6A40FA554B29FA10FDE1" box="[1434,1438,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="34">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDD6A40FF584B0DFBC2FD04" blockId="34.[151,1439,151,645]" box="[151,1100,620,645]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDD6A40FF584B0DFEFCFD04" box="[151,370,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="34">Diagsa, RU-TD 23,</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDD6A40FE4F4B0CFE58FD04" box="[384,470,620,645]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21730);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDD6A40FDF34B0CFC0CFD04" box="[572,898,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="34">
ibid.,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDD6A40FDB34B0CFD03FD02" box="[636,653,620,643]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim RU-MS 40/8
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDD6A40FC574B0CFC60FD04" box="[920,1006,620,645]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="34" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21717).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:affiliation id="3C6147C617DFC65C19DB4CFA71E5A2BE">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D9809CBF3D6A73C73FC0B0BC27AE31CC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF584BD2FEA3FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,301,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="32">Leucodermia</emphasis>
Kalb
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,
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584BB6FE12FD6E" blockId="32.[151,483,690,751]" box="[151,412,726,751]" pageId="32">Mycobank MB 813825</paragraph>
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Synonym:
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FECA4A7EFEFCFCB2" box="[261,370,798,819]" italics="true" pageId="32">Anaptychia</emphasis>
Körb. sect.
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Kurok.
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ser.
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Kurok., Beih.
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. Type species:—
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(L.) Kalb;
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Lichen
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</emphasis>
L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1613 (1763). America meridionali (LINN 1273.109,
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n.v., fide
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFDF6A42FE2F4A39FD50FCEF" author="Jorgensen, P. M. &amp; James, P. W. &amp; Jarvis, C. E." box="[480,734,857,878]" pageId="32" pagination="261 - 405" refId="ref53340" refString="Jorgensen, P. M., James, P. W. &amp; Jarvis, C. E. (1994) Linnean lichen names and their typification. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 115: 261 - 405. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1994. tb 01784. x" type="journal article" year="1994">
Jørgensen
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1994: 329
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, 378).
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDF6A42FF584A16FC32FBBC" pageId="32" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF584A16FE8BFC0A" bold="true" box="[151,261,886,907]" pageId="32">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The generic name has been combined from ser.
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD214A16FC0EFC0A" box="[750,896,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD214A16FCADFC0D" bold="true" box="[750,803,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="32">leuco</emphasis>
melaenae
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and
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Hetero
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</emphasis>
.
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The new genus is characterized by a loosely adnate or, in part, unattached thallus with ribbon-like, linear elongate, dichotomously branched lobes with conspicuous long marginal rhizines, a paraplectenchymatous upper cortex and a lower ecorticated surface. Apothecia stipitate with triangular lobules, disc brown, ± densely whitish to gray pruinose. Ascospores brown, of
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FDCE4D44FD18FBBC" box="[513,662,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="32">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDF6A42FD514D44FD5CFBBD" box="[670,722,1060,1084]" pageId="32">type</typeStatus>
, with sporoblastidia.
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF094D27FEBDFBE1" bold="true" box="[198,307,1095,1120]" pageId="32">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FEF44D27FED9FBE1" bold="true" box="[315,343,1095,1120]" pageId="32"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FE984D27FE65FBE1" authorityName="Kalb" authorityYear="2015" box="[343,491,1095,1120]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FE984D27FE65FBE1" box="[343,491,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="32">Leucodermia</emphasis>
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is closely related to
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD004D27FC49FBE1" box="[719,967,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="32">Heterodermia comosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, but differs mainly in having linear elongate, dichotomously branched lobes and a foliose to subfruticose thallus. In contrast, the lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FAD54D0DFF56FB29" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="comosagroup">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FAD54D0DFF56FB29" italics="true" pageId="32">H. comosagroup</emphasis>
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are usually ascending, spathulate or paddle-shaped.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:affiliation id="165A41EC97173F8A6EDBF288C3F01313">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="9C1715B7E9D7B813677CD02FBCDCEAFC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="86C25AF17CA22A0DEEA533C08890F0BD">
<mods:roleTerm id="A21DD7A6E4B550BA732A50288A9DE2BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="284A3B2D29C4A1BDB8D76953E39B7965">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="40EC27974F6A1942FDB50D66A6DDDEF7">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0AF8103DE50A7F7ED4DE578823B71038" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB8A1787E55470236349ADD7CA690F19">
<mods:roleTerm id="A2297F3C7EA117C3151D299D4939EFF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B14B8FFD75D16E46548AFDEDDA65913A">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="801F15C9B568B0D44529BE285FD53C60">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98C9B093431300EA09645B27D5D886B5" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4CB0415B45C95984A16C0B05DA45874F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3686AD54FF3C7E7505BB14B281BEDF09" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="081B09F09B4F256BB928A5E779071E95">
<mods:title id="403705FA80B75B40B1066F177C9ECDE5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EAFF0D085E0A13801BE2BE6D850CB77D">
<mods:date id="9DA933EC86DCE35341C83802A2A0216B">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="747975F754AD2433732E16D3677A4D08" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F8532C2427CF1E16BDEE171FEB30EDA7">2015-11-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="775FF092547863FAE9E0C83AE76745E1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8A8351D9C0B140F911130902291D4235">235</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="37ADD32237DFEF5001A2DF78969D3700" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5F3CB7098103560979AAB12E563DDF28">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E903FCB914FC352637EB1F8C3667D7FE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="73A6C7CCEA5FFB82CE04702753991E14">448</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1F5824D12CBFFCCC1B5F76981D53FE28">450</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="6B35BD88DD67614C5A416A9F47198458">
<mods:url id="02C799444BE7F44EB28DF279E70BB33A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C76676EC0D00E9735827EEB3FFB7B397">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5785A79796BBCC3E551841EBF723BCD7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D42791C6F0CD109041D2E43A0934AD68" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAF82E9BF88825FE583A0F4697F229AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631327</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC" lastPageId="33" pageId="32">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDF6A42FF584F49FC37F9C3" box="[151,953,1577,1602]" pageId="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584F49FC37F9C3" blockId="32.[151,953,1577,1638]" box="[151,953,1577,1602]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF584F49FC9DF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,787,1577,1602]" pageId="32">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FF7D4F49FD3FF9C3" ID-CoL="7259W" authority="Kalb &amp; Meesim" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Meesim Thallus" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,689,1577,1602]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borphyllidiata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF7D4F49FE60F9C3" bold="true" box="[178,494,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="32">Leucodermia borphyllidiata</emphasis>
Kalb &amp; Meesim
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD734F4AFC9DF9C0" bold="true" box="[700,787,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFDF6A42FD734F4AFC9DF9C0" box="[700,787,1578,1601]" pageId="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFDF6A42FCEE4F49FC22F9C3" box="[801,940,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,247,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,205,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-150@29.[151,1436,191,1665]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Heterodermia speciosa (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia tremulans (scale 5 mm). C. Heterodermia tropica (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia verdonii (scale 5 mm). E. Leucodermia borphyllidiata (scale 5 mm). F. Leucodermia borphyllidiata, lateral phyllidia, seen from below (scale 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631347/files/figure.png" pageId="32">Figs. 9E, 9F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDF6A42FF584F2DFBD0F965" pageId="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584F2DFE12F9E7" blockId="32.[151,953,1577,1638]" box="[151,412,1613,1638]" pageId="32">Mycobank MB 813836</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584FF5FC29F92B" blockId="32.[151,1435,1685,1823]" box="[151,935,1685,1706]" pageId="32">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FF334FF5FE3DF92B" box="[252,435,1685,1706]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boryi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF334FF5FE3DF92B" box="[252,435,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="32">Leucodermia boryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having lobes with marginal phyllidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584FD2FBD0F965" blockId="32.[151,1435,1685,1823]" pageId="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FF584FD2FCAAF965" collectingDate="1980-11-29" collectionCode="E, K" collectorName="Type &amp; da Mantiqueira &amp; Vila Monte Verde" country="Brazil" elevation="1800" latitude="-22.75" location="Camanducaia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-46.083332" municipality="Serra da Mantiqueira" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDF6A42FF584FD2FF47F946" box="[151,201,1714,1735]" pageId="32">Type</collectorName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDF6A42FF2A4FD2FEB1F946" box="[229,319,1714,1735]" name="Brazil" pageId="32">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDF6A42FE884FD2FE44F946" box="[327,458,1714,1735]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="32">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFDF6A42FE1C4FD2FD11F946" box="[467,671,1714,1735]" pageId="32">
Serra
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDF6A42FDC44FD2FD11F946" box="[523,671,1714,1735]" pageId="32">da Mantiqueira</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
; some km outside
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDF6A42FC814FD2FC74F946" box="[846,1018,1714,1735]" pageId="32">Vila Monte Verde</collectorName>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FBEB4FD2FBEEF946" box="[1060,1120,1714,1735]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FBAA4FD2FBFAF946" box="[1125,1140,1714,1735]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB5D4FD2FA99F946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB5D4FD2FA99F946" box="[1170,1303,1714,1735]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.75" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-46.083332" municipality="Serra da Mantiqueira" name="Camanducaia" pageId="32" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Camanducaia</location>
, in a montane rainforest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FEE04FAFFEF7F965" box="[303,377,1743,1764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FEE04FAFFEF7F965" box="[303,377,1743,1764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FE4C4FAFFE57F965" box="[387,473,1743,1764]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="925" value="-22.75">22°45 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FE2B4FAFFDCCF965" box="[484,578,1743,1764]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="925" value="-46.083332">46°05 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FD834FAFFC89F965" box="[588,775,1743,1764]" pageId="32" value="1980-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FD834FAFFC89F965" box="[588,775,1743,1764]" pageId="32" value="1980-11-29">29 November 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FCDE4FAFFCAAF965" box="[785,804,1743,1764]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FCDE4FAFFCAAF965" box="[785,804,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="32">K</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FCEB4FAFFCA6F965" box="[804,808,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FCE24FAFFBD4F965" box="[813,1114,1743,1764]" collectionCode="CGMS" collectorName="Kalb" country="Brazil" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FCE24FAFFCD2F965" box="[813,860,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDF6A42FCE24FAFFCD2F965" box="[813,860,1743,1764]" pageId="32">Kalb</collectorName>
</emphasis>
39847 (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FC654FAFFC7CF965" box="[938,1010,1743,1764]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15107" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">CGMS</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFDF6A42FC344FAFFBDDF965" box="[1019,1107,1743,1764]" pageId="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDF6A43FF584F8DFCB7FE9C" lastPageId="33" pageId="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584F8DFC48F89E" blockId="32.[151,1435,1685,1823]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF584F8DFE8BF883" bold="true" box="[151,261,1773,1794]" pageId="32">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The name is composed of
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FDF74F8DFDD7F883" box="[568,601,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="32">bor</emphasis>
[yi], indicating the similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FC6C4F8DFBD1F883" box="[931,1119,1773,1794]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boryi">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FC6C4F8DFBD1F883" box="[931,1119,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="32">Leucodermia boryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and phyllidiata, indicating the presence of phyllidia in this taxon as they are a very useful diagnostic character.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584E2CFA13F874" blockId="32.[151,1437,1868,2037]" pageId="32">
Thallus foliose to subfruticose, in loose rosettes or forming tangled mats, loosely adnate or, in part, unattached,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FF584E0FFF75F806" box="[151,251,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="32" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FE574E0FFDACF806" box="[408,546,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
wide, separate, ± plane, linear-elongate, ribbon-like, tangled, dichotomously branched, with circinately revolute tips to the distal lobes, ornated with dorsiventral phyllidia; with conspicuous gray to black simple or sparingly branched marginal rhizines,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FC934ED8FC46F851" box="[860,968,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
long. Upper surface ivory to gray-white, smooth. Medulla white. Lower surface mostly ecorticate, canaliculate, powdery, but not sorediate, white
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="32.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="32">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDF6A42FD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="32">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A43FC734157FED5FF52" blockId="32.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="33" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="32">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="32">33</emphasis>
throughout or partially pinkish brown; pigments absent; lower margins thickened, corticated. Apothecia and pycnidia not seen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF0949BFFCB7FE9C" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="33">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C, P or P+ pale yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), japonene (minor or trace).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDE6A43FF094847FE76FE09" pageId="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF094847FE76FE09" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF094847FE67FEC1" bold="true" box="[198,489,295,320]" pageId="33">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Probably a rare species with a pantropical distribution. As far as we can estimate from the few collections we have,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FDD4482DFD57FEE4" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Meesim Thallus" authorityYear="2015" box="[539,729,332,357]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borphyllidiata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FDD4482DFD57FEE4" box="[539,729,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="33">L. borphyllidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on the bark of trees or over mosses in montane tropical rainforests up to the timberline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDE6A43FF0948F4FD1BFCDC" pageId="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF0948F4FF55FE74" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF0948F4FEBDFE2C" bold="true" box="[198,307,404,429]" pageId="33">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FEF448F4FED9FE2C" bold="true" box="[315,343,404,429]" pageId="33"></emphasis>
As in other phyllidiate species, in
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FD1348F5FC14FE2C" authorityName="Kalb &amp; Meesim Thallus" authorityYear="2015" box="[732,922,404,429]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borphyllidiata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FD1348F5FC14FE2C" box="[732,922,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="33">L. borphyllidiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
too, the phyllidia readily break off and leave soralia-like white spots which develop new phyllidia with age. These phyllidia may be very narrow and resemble isidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDE6A43FF09489FFD1BFCDC" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF09489FFE4EFD99" bold="true" box="[198,448,511,536]" pageId="33">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FE2D489FFBBBFD99" box="[482,1077,511,536]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="La Gomera" country="Spain" location="Canary Islands" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FE2D489FFDB8FD99" box="[482,566,511,536]" name="Spain" pageId="33">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FD8C489FFD7FFD99" box="[579,753,511,536]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="33">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FD324B60FC0CFD99" box="[765,898,511,536]" pageId="33">La Gomera</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FC40489FFC10FD99" box="[911,926,511,536]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FC50489FFC7EFD99" box="[927,1008,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="33">chumm</emphasis>
9271
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FB8D489FFF68FD04" collectingDate="1978-08-20" collectionCode="E, K, G" collectorName="Vila Monte Verde" country="Brazil" elevation="1500" latitude="-22.833334" location="Serra da Mantiqueira" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-46.0" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FB8D489FFB25FD99" box="[1090,1195,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="33">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FB78489FFADBFD99" box="[1207,1365,511,536]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="33">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFDE6A43FAAE489FFEC1FDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC:8E9991FCFFDE6A43FAAE489FFEC1FDBC" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.833334" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-46.0" name="Serra da Mantiqueira" pageId="33" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra da Mantiqueira</location>
;
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FE934B44FDBFFDBC" box="[348,561,548,573]" pageId="33">Vila Monte Verde</collectorName>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFDE6A43FDA64B44FC14FDBC" box="[617,922,548,573]" location="Camanducaia" pageId="33">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FDA64B44FD3AFDBC" box="[617,692,548,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FD724B44FD40FDBA" box="[701,718,548,571]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of Camanducaia
</locationDeviation>
, on a
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDE6A43FC2D4B44FBE1FDBC" box="[994,1135,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FC2D4B44FBE1FDBC" box="[994,1135,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="33">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree in a dark and humid rainforest along a rivulet,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FE104B27FDB0FDDE" box="[479,574,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDE6A43FE104B27FDB0FDDE" box="[479,574,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FD814B27FD33FDE1" box="[590,701,583,608]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="925" value="-22.833334">22°50 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FD024B27FCB3FDE1" box="[717,829,583,608]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="925" value="-46.0">46°00W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDE6A43FC844B27FB9DFDE1" box="[843,1043,583,608]" pageId="33" value="1978-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDE6A43FC844B27FB9DFDE1" box="[843,1043,583,608]" pageId="33" value="1978-08-20">20 August 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FBED4B29FA93FDE1" box="[1058,1309,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FBED4B29FBB7FDE1" box="[1058,1081,585,608]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FB634B28FB4FFDDE" box="[1196,1217,584,607]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Plöbst
</emphasis>
(hb. Kalb 37795)
</materialsCitation>
;—
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FEC84B0CFDB7FD04" box="[263,569,620,645]" country="Kenya" location="Central Province" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FEC84B0CFEE3FD04" box="[263,365,620,645]" name="Kenya" pageId="33">KENYA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9991FCFFDE6A43FEB84B0CFDB7FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC:8E9991FCFFDE6A43FEB84B0CFDB7FD04" box="[375,569,620,645]" country="Kenya" name="Central Province" pageId="33" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Central Province</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FD8A4B0CFC55FD29" collectingDate="1985-08-11" collectionCode="K, A" country="Kenya" elevation="3300" location="Aberdare National Park" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nyeri">
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FD8A4B0CFD6DFD04" box="[581,739,620,645]" country="Kenya" name="Nyeri" pageId="33">Nyeri District</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E9991FCFFDE6A43FD204B0CFC73FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC:8E9991FCFFDE6A43FD204B0CFC73FD04" box="[751,1021,620,645]" country="Kenya" name="Aberdare National Park" pageId="33" stateProvince="Nyeri">Aberdare National Park</location>
, on the ground over mosses between shrubs,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FF3F4BEFFEC7FD26" box="[240,329,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="33" unit="m" value="3300.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDE6A43FF3F4BEFFEC7FD26" box="[240,329,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="33" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDE6A43FE9A4BEFFD83FD29" box="[341,525,655,680]" pageId="33" value="1985-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDE6A43FE9A4BEFFD83FD29" box="[341,525,655,680]" pageId="33" value="1985-08-11">11 August 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FDD64BF1FC81FD29" box="[537,783,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FDD64BF1FDA1FD29" box="[537,559,657,680]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FD584BF0FD25FD26" box="[663,683,656,679]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Schrögl
</emphasis>
(hb. Kalb 13918)
</materialsCitation>
;—
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FC324BEFFB64FD29" box="[1021,1258,655,680]" country="China" location="Xizang" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FC324BEFFBD2FD29" box="[1021,1116,655,680]" name="China" pageId="33">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FBA74BEFFB30FD29" box="[1128,1214,655,680]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="33">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: SE
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FB3D4BEFFED4FC94" collectingDate="1994-08-05" collectionCode="W, GZU" collectorName="Tsangpo Vy. &amp; Nangxian-Mainling, Vy." country="China" elevation="3570" latitude="28.933332" location="Betula-Abies forest" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="93.23333" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FB3D4BEFFABFFD29" box="[1266,1329,655,680]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="33">Tibet</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FAF24BF0FF30FD4D" pageId="33">Tsangpo Vy.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FF074BD4FE56FD4D" box="[200,472,692,717]" pageId="33">Nangxian-Mainling, Vy.</collectorName>
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFDE6A43FE124BD4FD6BFD4C" box="[477,741,692,717]" location="Gyemdong" pageId="33">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FE124BD4FDAAFD4C" box="[477,548,692,717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FDE54BD4FDCBFD4A" box="[554,581,692,715]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of Gyemdong
</locationDeviation>
(High Camp 13), undisturbed
<location id="8E9991FCFFDE6A43FBF64BD4FA9EFD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFDF6A43FF584F49FD1BFCDC:8E9991FCFFDE6A43FBF64BD4FA9EFD4C" box="[1081,1296,692,717]" country="China" latitude="28.933332" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="93.23333" name="Betula-Abies forest" pageId="33" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FBF64BD4FB44FD4C" box="[1081,1226,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="33">Betula-Abies</emphasis>
forest
</location>
on N-facing steep boulder slope, on mosses on bark,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FDB74BB7FD5AFD6E" box="[632,724,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="33" unit="m" value="3570.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDE6A43FDB74BB7FD5AFD6E" box="[632,724,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="33" unit="m" value="3570.0">3570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FD2E4BB7FCC2FD6E" box="[737,844,727,752]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="925" value="28.933332">28°56' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FC954BB7FC4CFD6E" box="[858,962,727,752]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="925" value="93.23333">93°14' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDE6A43FC004BB7FB0EFD71" box="[975,1152,727,752]" pageId="33" value="1994-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDE6A43FC004BB7FB0EFD71" box="[975,1152,727,752]" pageId="33" value="1994-08-05">5 August 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FB424BB7FE88FC94" italics="true" pageId="33">Miehe 94-149-41/01 &amp; Wündisch</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FEDA4B9CFEDFFC94" box="[277,337,764,789]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;—
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDE6A43FEB44B9CFD1FFCDC" collectingDate="2006-05-02" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Maewong &amp; Chong Yen" country="Thailand" elevation="1340" latitude="16.10095" location="Betula-Abies forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.10748" pageId="33" specimenCode="RAMK 21721, RAMK 21722" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDE6A43FEB44B9CFD9AFC94" box="[379,532,764,789]" name="Thailand" pageId="33">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDE6A43FDD04B9CFD69FC94" box="[543,743,764,789]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="33">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FD3D4B9CFCE8FC95" box="[754,870,764,788]" pageId="33">Maewong</collectorName>
, along trail
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFDE6A43FC214B9CFBFEFC92" box="[1006,1136,764,789]" pageId="33">Chong Yen</collectorName>
, on an unidentified tree in an evergreen montane rainforest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDE6A43FDD74A7FFDFCFCB6" box="[536,626,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="33" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDE6A43FDD74A7FFDFCFCB6" box="[536,626,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="33" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FDB14A7FFCBFFCB6" box="[638,817,799,824]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="1" seconds="03.42" value="16.10095">16°06'03.42'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDE6A43FCF14A7FFC60FCB6" box="[830,1006,799,824]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="1" seconds="26.95" value="99.10748">99°06'26.95'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDE6A43FC344A7FFB07FCB9" box="[1019,1161,799,824]" pageId="33" value="2006-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDE6A43FC344A7FFB07FCB9" box="[1019,1161,799,824]" pageId="33" value="2006-05-02">2 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FB5B4A40FAA0FCB9" box="[1172,1326,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FB5B4A40FB2BFCB6" box="[1172,1189,800,823]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim 18
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDE6A43FA8A4A7FFF6CFCDC" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21721</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDE6A43FF3A4A24FE45FCDC" box="[245,459,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="33">
ibid.,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDE6A43FEFA4A24FEC8FCDA" box="[309,326,836,859]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim 19
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDE6A43FE2E4A24FD07FCDC" box="[481,649,836,861]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="33" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21722</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
<document id="7C3C21CDFDABA7A9B25ADC245B5194DB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterodermia verdonii Elix, Australas. Lichenol." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="10A69D37D70A6636C4808F56881E856A">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="33ABD6168657FE7F218CBEF279338817">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BBA3D4119AC8F2DD8416F2B66DACB31">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="F40860A8168E7BE4CC5F6B4E0089B674">2015-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BDE942BA823E8756961ABB43E4BED982">235</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="477CA192E80B1CB1C12A920F5C19FEFE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A6B62934FC1CDCEF85167FAE58D34569">448</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="9B20AF1E2B9992FA428DF19418EB37CE">
<mods:url id="E352A72D4E830A772F00EEE91FC5712A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="324C7136841D6C9582E97DD711866DAE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7C0EC7EFF2857F03F5F9F56F58518D66" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACE8328E865777311E979575B5D93A1C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88FE02A547820A0F93B26D8B59A8ADEC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631327</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07" lastPageId="32" pageId="31">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE06A7DFF584A24FC65FCDC" box="[151,1003,835,861]" pageId="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF584A24FC65FCDC" blockId="31.[151,1003,835,861]" box="[151,1003,835,861]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF584A24FF37FCDC" bold="true" box="[151,185,836,861]" pageId="31">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFF0F4A23FD6DFCDC" ID-CoL="3L97P" authority="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." authorityName="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." box="[192,739,835,861]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verdonii">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF0F4A23FE70FCDC" bold="true" box="[192,510,835,861]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF0F4A23FE4FFCDD" bold="true" box="[192,449,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia verdonii</emphasis>
Elix,
</emphasis>
Australas. Lichenol.
</taxonomicName>
68: 18 (2011) (
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFE06A7DFC424A24FC6DFCDC" box="[909,995,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,247,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,205,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-150@29.[151,1436,191,1665]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Heterodermia speciosa (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia tremulans (scale 5 mm). C. Heterodermia tropica (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia verdonii (scale 5 mm). E. Leucodermia borphyllidiata (scale 5 mm). F. Leucodermia borphyllidiata, lateral phyllidia, seen from below (scale 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631347/files/figure.png" pageId="31">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE06A7DFF584AECFC2AF8B9" pageId="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF584AECFB64FC5A" blockId="31.[151,1437,908,987]" pageId="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE06A7DFF584AECFB8BFC5A" collectingDate="1978-10-12" collectionCode="CANB, G, L" collectorName="D. Verdon &amp; Type &amp; Darjeeling" country="Australia" county="Type" elevation="340" latitude="-30.1" location="Tristania-Ficus forest" longLatPrecision="1223" longitude="153.03334" municipality="Waihou" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE06A7DFF584AECFF47FC20" box="[151,201,908,929]" pageId="31">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE06A7DFF2B4AECFEFEFC20" box="[228,368,908,929]" name="Australia" pageId="31">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE06A7DFEB34AECFDBCFC20" box="[380,562,908,929]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="31">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFE06A7DFDF14AECFCE8FC20" box="[574,870,908,929]" location="Coffs Harbour" pageId="31">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFDF14AECFDF0FC20" box="[574,638,908,929]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
NW of Coffs Harbour
</locationDeviation>
, below
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE06A7DFC794AECFB8EFC20" box="[950,1024,908,929]" pageId="31">Waihou</collectingMunicipality>
trig. stn.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE06A7DFBA44AECFB35FC20" box="[1131,1211,908,929]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" precision="925" value="-30.1">30°06S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE06A7DFB064AECFAA9FC20" box="[1225,1319,908,929]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" precision="925" value="153.03334">153°02E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFAFB4AECFAF8FC20" box="[1332,1398,908,929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="31" unit="m" value="340.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFE06A7DFAFB4AECFAF8FC20" box="[1332,1398,908,929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="31" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on sandstone outcrop in closed
<location id="8E9991FCFFE06A7DFE144AC9FD20FC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFE06A7DFE144AC9FD20FC3F" box="[475,686,937,958]" country="Australia" county="Type" latitude="-30.1" longLatPrecision="1223" longitude="153.03334" municipality="Waihou" name="Tristania-Ficus forest" pageId="31" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFE144AC9FDE1FC3F" box="[475,623,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="31">Tristania-Ficus</emphasis>
forest
</location>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE06A7DFD764AC9FCB4FC3F" box="[697,826,937,958]" pageId="31" value="1978-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE06A7DFD764AC9FCB4FC3F" box="[697,826,937,958]" pageId="31" value="1978-10-12">12 Oct. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFC8B4AC9FC28FC3F" box="[836,934,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFE06A7DFC8B4AC9FC28FC3F" box="[836,934,937,958]" pageId="31">D. Verdon</collectorName>
</emphasis>
3814 (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFC244AC9FBBAFC3F" box="[1003,1076,937,958]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!);—
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFB924AC9FE83FC5A" authority="Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol." authorityName="Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol." family="Chaudhuriidae" genus="Chaudhuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synbranchiformes" pageId="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFB924AC9FA9AFC3F" box="[1117,1300,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="31">Chaudhuria indica</emphasis>
Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol.
</taxonomicName>
30 (56): 434 (1932).
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFE06A7DFE294AA6FD96FC5A" box="[486,536,966,987]" pageId="31">Type</collectorName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE06A7DFDFB4AA6FDF5FC5A" box="[564,635,966,987]" name="India" pageId="31">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFE06A7DFD4C4AA6FD62FC5A" box="[643,748,966,987]" pageId="31">Darjeeling</collectorName>
: supra muscos,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFC4C4AA6FC40FC5A" box="[899,974,966,987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="31" unit="m" value="2286.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFE06A7DFC4C4AA6FC40FC5A" box="[899,974,966,987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="31" unit="m" value="2286.0">2286 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFC174AA6FB8BFC5A" box="[984,1029,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFC174AA6FC62FC5A" box="[984,1004,966,987]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFC3D4AA6FB8BFC5A" box="[1010,1029,966,987]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFBCA4AA6FB87FC5A" box="[1029,1033,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="31">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE06A7DFBC44AA6FB6BFC5A" box="[1035,1253,966,987]" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Chopra" country="Australia" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFBC44AA6FBDAFC5A" box="[1035,1108,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="31">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFE06A7DFBC44AA6FBDAFC5A" box="[1035,1108,966,987]" pageId="31">Chopra</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE06A7DFBAE4AA6FB39FC5A" box="[1121,1207,966,987]" pageId="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFB734AA6FB54FC5A" box="[1212,1242,966,987]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF584D67FB1BFAC1" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate, to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFC694D67FC50FB9E" box="[934,990,1031,1056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide, but often forming colonies to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFA4F4D67FF34FBC2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFE994D4CFE51FBC2" box="[342,479,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.51.2 mm</quantity>
wide, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, sympodially branched, radiating; apices plane, usually discrete, eciliate; phyllidia, isidia and soredia absent, but with distinct pseudocyphellae along the margins of the lobes. Upper surface greenish white, whitish to gray. Medulla white. Lower surface corticate, whitish to pale brown, dirty brown near the centre, smooth. Rhizines mainly marginal, concolorous with the thallus or darkening near the apices, irregularly branched,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFBEF4DDCFBF0FB52" box="[1056,1150,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia laminal, substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFEEA4DBFFE23FB76" box="[293,429,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.52.5 mm</quantity>
wide; margin ± crenate with pseudocyphellae; disc concave, brown to blackish brown, ± thinly gray-pruinose. Ascospores
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFDDC4C64FD37FA9C" authorityName="M.Choisy" authorityYear="1949" box="[531,697,1284,1309]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFDDC4C64FD37FA9C" box="[531,697,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="31">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE06A7DFD0E4C64FD78FA9D" box="[705,758,1284,1308]" pageId="31">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, 2030 × 1315 µm. Pycnidia common, initially immersed, becoming emergent, visible as black dots; pynoconidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF094C2CFD67FA2C" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
Chemistry: Cortex and medulla
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFDE04C2CFDCAFAE2" box="[559,580,1356,1379]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFD7C4C2CFD48FAE4" box="[691,710,1356,1381]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, KC,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFCEA4C2CFCBBFAE2" box="[805,821,1356,1379]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
+ yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), dissectic acid (submajor), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), leucotylin (minor), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22- diol (major), 6α,16β-diacetoxyhopane-22-ol (minor).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF094CD7FC86F971" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF094CD7FE39FA51" bold="true" box="[198,439,1463,1488]" pageId="31">Nomenclature notes</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFE06A7DFE184CD7FD48FA51" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[471,710,1463,1488]" pageId="31" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref57049" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1932) Neue Flechten XI. Annales Mycologici 30 (5 - 6): 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1932">Zahlbruckner (1932)</bibRefCitation>
described a new monotypic genus for this species, because he was puzzled by the bluish-green discoloration of the thallus of the specimen available to him and thus presuming it contained a cyanobacterium as the photobiont. But the study of the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE06A7DFC024F60FB8EF999" box="[973,1024,1536,1560]" pageId="31">type</typeStatus>
specimen revealed green algae as photobiont and a typical
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFE644F44FDC9F9BC" box="[427,583,1572,1597]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFE644F44FDC9F9BC" box="[427,583,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chemistry, i.e. atranorin (major), zeorin (major), dissectic acid (major), 16βacetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), leucotylin (minor), japonene (trace) and 6α,16β-diacetoxyhopane-22-ol (trace).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFE06A7DFF584F0CFEE0F904" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[151,366,1644,1669]" pageId="31" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref53593" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1962) A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1 - 115, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1962">Kurokawa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
who did not see the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE06A7DFDBC4F0CFD24F905" box="[627,682,1644,1668]" pageId="31">type</typeStatus>
, placed
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFCDD4F0CFC64F904" baseAuthorityName="Yazdani" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[786,1002,1644,1669]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Chauduria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFCDD4F0CFC64F904" box="[786,1002,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="31">Chauduria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFB3C4F0CFE80F929" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diademata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFB3C4F0CFE80F929" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia diademata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed that species is superficially very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFC964FEFFBD5F929" box="[857,1115,1679,1704]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verdonii">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFC964FEFFBD5F929" box="[857,1115,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia verdonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is easily separated by a different terpene array and especially by the lack of dissectic acid.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFC794FD4FB60F94C" box="[950,1262,1716,1741]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustiloba">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFC794FD4FB60F94C" box="[950,1262,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia angustiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar morphologically, but contains additional norstictic acid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF094F9CFC2AF8B9" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
However,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFEF54F9CFD81F894" box="[314,527,1788,1813]" family="Chaudhuriidae" genus="Chaudhuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synbranchiformes" pageId="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFEF54F9CFD81F894" box="[314,527,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="31">Chaudhuria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the older name cannot be combined into
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFC244F9CFB09F894" box="[1003,1159,1788,1813]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFC244F9CFB09F894" box="[1003,1159,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because another species has been described as
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFE404E7FFC2AF8B9" authority="(H. Magn.) D. D. Awasthi." authorityName="D. D. Awasthi." baseAuthorityName="H. Magn." box="[399,932,1823,1848]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFE404E7FFDF6F8B9" box="[399,632,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia indica</emphasis>
(H. Magn.) D.D. Awasthi.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE06A7DFF094E24FEBBF824" pageId="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF094E24FEBBF824" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF094E24FE7EF8DC" bold="true" box="[198,496,1860,1885]" pageId="31">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This rare lichen occurs on bark (
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFC574E24FBC5F8DC" box="[920,1099,1860,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFC574E24FBC5F8DC" box="[920,1099,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="31">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported) and rock in hill evergreen forest, lower montane forest and dry evergreen forest from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFC774E07FBC9F8FE" box="[952,1095,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="31" unit="m" value="1205.0" valueMax="1610.0" valueMin="800.0">8001610 m</quantity>
above sea level; also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE06A7DFAAD4E07FA13F801" box="[1378,1437,1895,1920]" name="India" pageId="31">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE06A7DFF094EECFEBFF824" box="[198,305,1932,1957]" name="Australia" pageId="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE06A7DFF094ED0FA13F7C6" pageId="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF094ED0FD0CF86C" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF094ED0FEBDF848" bold="true" box="[198,307,1968,1993]" pageId="31">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFEF44ED0FED9F848" bold="true" box="[315,343,1968,1993]" pageId="31"></emphasis>
characterized by the narrow, eciliate lobes, the lack of phyllidia, isidia and soredia, and the occurrence of dissectic acid and triterpenes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="31.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="31">32</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="31">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="31.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="31">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="31">ET AL.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDF6A42FF0949F7FDBBFD07" pageId="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF0949F7FBF7FD99" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF0949F7FEFEFF31" bold="true" box="[198,368,151,176]" pageId="32">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FEB949F7FB29FF52" collectingDate="2006-05-10" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" elevation="1470" latitude="19.30361" location="Doi Phu Kha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.165276" municipality="Doi Phu Kha" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FEB949F7FDD3FF31" bold="true" box="[374,605,151,176]" pageId="32">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDF6A42FEB949F7FE6DFF31" box="[374,483,151,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDF6A42FD4F49F8FD3AFF2E" box="[640,692,152,175]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="32">Nan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFDF6A42FD7249F7FCDCFF31" box="[701,850,151,176]" pageId="32">Doi Phu Kha</collectingMunicipality>
, area of view point at
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB8849F7FB52FF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB8849F7FB52FF31" box="[1095,1244,151,176]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.30361" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.165276" municipality="Doi Phu Kha" name="Doi Phu Kha" pageId="32" stateProvince="Nan">Doi Phu Kha</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FEA349DCFDA4FF54" box="[364,554,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FEA349DCFDA8FF54" box="[364,550,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">Betula alnoides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FDFB49DCFD01FF52" box="[564,655,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1470.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FDFB49DCFD01FF52" box="[564,655,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FD5249DCFCBEFF52" box="[669,816,188,213]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="13" value="19.30361">19°18'13'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FCF249DCFC52FF52" box="[829,988,188,213]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="55" value="101.165276">101°09'55'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FC2549DCFB07FF54" box="[1002,1161,188,213]" pageId="32" value="2006-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FC2549DCFB07FF54" box="[1002,1161,188,213]" pageId="32" value="2006-05-10">10 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FB5949DCFB29FF52" box="[1174,1191,188,211]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FB5949DCFB29FF52" box="[1174,1191,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="32">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FB6749DCFB22FF52" box="[1192,1196,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FB7A49DDFE25FF76" collectingDate="2006-05-10" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" elevation="1470" latitude="19.30361" location="Meesim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.165276" municipality="Doi Phu Kha" pageId="32" specimenCode="RAMK 21382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FB7A49DDFA1BFF54" box="[1205,1429,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB7A49DDFA81FF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB7A49DDFA81FF55" box="[1205,1295,189,212]" country="Thailand" name="Meesim" pageId="32">Meesim</location>
RU-DK 15
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FF5149BFFEC8FF79" box="[158,326,223,248]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21382</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FE9549BFFE25FF76" box="[346,427,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32">
ibid.,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FE554980FE25FF76" box="[410,427,224,247]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FE644980FE21FF76" box="[427,431,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FE794980FEF2FEC1" collectingDate="2005-09-09" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" elevation="1320" latitude="18.547222" location="Siriphum" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.51556" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="32" specimenCode="RAMK 21477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FE794980FD09FF76" box="[438,647,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFDF6A42FE794980FD83FF76" box="[438,525,224,247]" pageId="32">Meesim</collectingCounty>
RU-DK 7,
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FD5A49BFFCB3FF79" box="[661,829,223,248]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21477</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDF6A42FC9F49BFFC57FF79" box="[848,985,223,248]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="32">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFDF6A42FC2A49BFFA90FF79" box="[997,1310,223,248]" pageId="32">Doi Inthanon National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail to
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FF7A4864FE90FE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FF7A4864FE90FE9C" box="[181,286,260,285]" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" latitude="18.547222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.51556" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" name="Siriphum" pageId="32" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Siriphum</location>
waterfall, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FC3A4864FBC1FE9A" box="[1013,1103,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1320.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FC3A4864FBC1FE9A" box="[1013,1103,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FB944864FB64FE9A" box="[1115,1258,260,285]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="50" value="18.547222">18°32'50'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FB394864FA0CFE9A" box="[1270,1410,260,285]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="56" value="98.51556">98°30'56'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FA414864FED7FEC1" pageId="32" value="2005-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FA414864FED7FEC1" pageId="32" value="2005-09-09">9 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FEAA4849FEF2FEC1" box="[357,380,297,320]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FEAA4849FEF2FEC1" box="[357,380,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="32">N</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FEB34849FE0EFEC1" box="[380,384,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FE474849FB80FE09" collectingDate="2005-04-30" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" county="Juntawong" elevation="1415" latitude="18.751112" location="Suan Song Saeng Kasetsart University" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" pageId="32" specimenCode="RAMK 21689" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FE474849FD1DFEC1" box="[392,659,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFDF6A42FE474849FD89FEC1" box="[392,519,297,320]" pageId="32">Juntawong</collectingCounty>
RU-NJ 464
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FD644847FCD4FEC1" box="[683,858,295,320]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21689</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FCA04847FC12FEC1" box="[879,924,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="32">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFDF6A42FC7B4847FBE2FEC1" box="[948,1132,295,320]" pageId="32">Doi Suthep-Pui</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail from research centre of
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FECA482CFD4EFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FECA482CFD4EFEE4" box="[261,704,332,357]" country="Thailand" county="Juntawong" latitude="18.751112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" name="Suan Song Saeng Kasetsart University" pageId="32">Suan Song Saeng Kasetsart University</location>
to
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FD28482CFCC7FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FD28482CFCC7FEE4" box="[743,841,332,357]" country="Thailand" county="Juntawong" latitude="18.751112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" name="National" pageId="32">National</location>
guard units 1
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FC3F482CFBD1FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FC3F482CFBD1FEE2" box="[1008,1119,332,357]" country="Thailand" county="Juntawong" latitude="18.751112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" name="Pha Dum" pageId="32">Pha Dum</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FE78480FFD80FE06" box="[439,526,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1415.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FE78480FFD80FE06" box="[439,526,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1415.0">1415 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FDD5480FFD29FE06" box="[538,679,367,392]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="04" value="18.751112">18°45'04'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FD7C480FFCB3FE06" box="[691,829,367,392]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="16" value="98.88778">98°53'16'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FC86480FFC64FE09" box="[841,1002,367,392]" pageId="32" value="2005-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FC86480FFC64FE09" box="[841,1002,367,392]" pageId="32" value="2005-04-30">30 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FC3A4811FB80FE09" box="[1013,1038,369,392]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FC3A4811FB80FE09" box="[1013,1038,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="32">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FBC14811FB9CFE09" box="[1038,1042,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FBD6480FFD26FD96" collectingDate="2003-01-11" collectingDateMax="2004-07-16" collectingDateMin="2003-01-11" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" elevation="1610" latitude="14.421945" location="Man Daeng" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.3975" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla" pageId="32" specimenCode="RAMK 21710, RAMK 21812" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FBD6480FFABEFE06" box="[1049,1328,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFDF6A42FBD6480FFB25FE09" box="[1049,1195,367,392]" pageId="32">Hongsachart</collectingCounty>
RU-WD 57
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FA89480FFF6CFE2C" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21710</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDF6A42FF3948F4FEF1FE2C" box="[246,383,404,429]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="32">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFDF6A42FE4548F4FDDFFE2C" box="[394,593,404,429]" pageId="32">Phu Hin Rongkla</collectingMunicipality>
, forest protection unit
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FC9E48F4FC56FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FC9E48F4FC56FE2D" box="[849,984,404,428]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="14.421945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.3975" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla" name="Man Daeng" pageId="32" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Man Daeng</location>
, in lower montane forest, on rock,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FAAA48F4FF3EFE4E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1610.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FAAA48F4FF3EFE4E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1610.0">1610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FF7348D7FEC4FE4E" box="[188,330,439,464]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="51" value="16.930832">16°55'51'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FE9948D7FE61FE4E" box="[342,495,439,464]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="04" value="101.05112">101°03'04'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FE3448D7FD1FFE51" box="[507,657,439,464]" pageId="32" value="2004-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FE3448D7FD1FFE51" box="[507,657,439,464]" pageId="32" value="2004-07-16">16 July 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD5348D9FC64FE51" box="[668,1002,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FD5348D9FCCDFE51" box="[668,835,439,464]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 256/4
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FBCF48D7FB27FE51" box="[1024,1193,439,464]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21812</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB7148D7FA17FE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB7148D7FA17FE51" box="[1214,1433,439,464]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="14.421945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.3975" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla" name="Nakon Ratchasima" pageId="32" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Nakon Ratchasima</location>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FF5848BCFE3EFE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FF5848BCFE3EFE74" box="[151,432,476,501]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="14.421945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.3975" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="32" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Khao Yai National Park</location>
, around
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FDDA48BCFD59FE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FDDA48BCFD59FE74" box="[533,727,476,501]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="14.421945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.3975" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla" name="Ban Chom View" pageId="32" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Ban Chom View</location>
, in dry evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FA8348BCFA16FE72" box="[1356,1432,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FA8348BCFA16FE72" box="[1356,1432,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FF58489FFEADFD96" box="[151,291,511,536]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="19" value="14.421945">14°25'19'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FEE1489FFE4BFD96" box="[302,453,511,536]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="51" value="101.3975">101°23'51'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FE1E489FFD02FD99" box="[465,652,511,536]" pageId="32" value="2003-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FE1E489FFD02FD99" box="[465,652,511,536]" pageId="32" value="2003-01-11">11 January 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FD584B60FD26FD96" box="[663,680,512,535]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD584B60FD26FD96" box="[663,680,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="32">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD674B60FD22FD96" box="[680,684,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FD7C489FFBFBFD99" box="[691,1141,511,536]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" location="Udompaisan" pageId="32" specimenCode="RAMK 7172" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD7C489FFC33FD99" box="[691,957,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="32">
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FD7C489FFCCCFD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FD7C489FFCCCFD99" box="[691,834,511,536]" country="Thailand" name="Udompaisan" pageId="32">Udompaisan</location>
RU-21567
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FC1C489FFBE3FD99" box="[979,1133,511,536]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 7172</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584B0CFDBBFD07" blockId="32.[151,565,620,646]" box="[151,565,620,646]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF584B0CFDBBFD07" bold="true" box="[151,565,620,646]" pageId="32">
II. The lichen genus
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FE5A4B0CFDBBFD07" box="[405,565,620,646]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FE5A4B0CFDBBFD07" bold="true" box="[405,565,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="32">Leucodermia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
<document id="698AB3956D0B02212ADDA5164EB384B8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterodermia koyanoides Elix, Australas. Lichenol." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5FCC361125D2372DFA6E980D36509915">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26D71090AE7E73A7DF0F3BF5635B6F0B">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE4A3F7AF233FDD7DB18758D5FE00AAF">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2BEAA0743D832AB3D12A1230F4AF994">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9E2B1D8730A5BFC769A3237974A09182">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="079CDC9C0561D5C49FEAE4CCE785DE12">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2434B4C081FF01848F54459E43D848D0">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5DCD77FB8369E63CA3C80057C7E4D2B8">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02B1D26BDE2A20D23C1E70041A3B916D">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E930FAAEED464026C844CE5F960E6057">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2687199D15AF82C673EE66140864B78C">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E81311A99309C7C8016F69355D24C108">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A624CAAEBCA13AE84FC3A48D5F14704E">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF97BA6BA1B66F61857C63D21064479A" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7410EAED2552428458170746C44A5660">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F580B5788539478361BC45C6A1B6D937">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E446D1AB6A7D9D6AAD216554FC016CB6">235</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F5787B41BA74A1747833238870CD8FDA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6" lastPageId="25" pageId="24">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE76A7AFF584E5AFB94F8D2" box="[151,1050,1849,1875]" pageId="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE76A7AFF584E5AFB94F8D2" blockId="24.[151,1050,1849,1875]" box="[151,1050,1849,1875]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFF584E5AFF37F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,185,1850,1875]" pageId="24">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE76A7AFF0F4E59FC8BF8D2" ID-CoL="3L96J" authority="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." authorityName="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." box="[192,773,1849,1875]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="koyanoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFF0F4E59FD91F8D2" bold="true" box="[192,543,1849,1875]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFF0F4E59FE6DF8D3" bold="true" box="[192,483,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="24">Heterodermia koyanoides</emphasis>
Elix,
</emphasis>
Australas. Lichenol.
</taxonomicName>
69: 14 (2011b) (
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFE76A7AFC724E5AFB9EF8D2" box="[957,1040,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,245,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,202,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-100@24.[151,1436,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Heterodermia koyana (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia koyanoides (scale 5 mm). C. Heterodermia lepidota (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (scale 5 mm). E. Heterodermia rubescens (scale 5 mm). F. Heterodermia rugulosa (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631345/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE76A7BFF584EE2FACFFE74" lastPageId="25" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE76A7AFF584EE2FB81F835" blockId="24.[151,1436,1922,1972]" pageId="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE76A7AFF584EE2FDB7F835" collectingDate="1984-06-25" collectionCode="J, A" country="Australia" elevation="1080" latitude="-17.266666" location="Mount Baldy" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="145.38333" municipality="Type" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE76A7AFF584EE2FF47F816" box="[151,201,1922,1943]" pageId="24">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE76A7AFF2B4EE2FEFEF816" box="[228,368,1922,1943]" name="Australia" pageId="24">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE76A7AFEB54EE2FE61F816" box="[378,495,1922,1943]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="24">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9991FCFFE76A7AFE364EE2FDF5F816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE76A7AFE364EE2FDF5F816" box="[505,635,1922,1943]" country="Australia" latitude="-17.266666" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="145.38333" municipality="Type" name="Mount Baldy" pageId="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Mount Baldy</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFE76A7AFD494EE2FCD0F816" box="[646,862,1922,1943]" location="Atherton" pageId="24">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE76A7AFD494EE2FD36F816" box="[646,696,1922,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SW of Atherton
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE76A7AFCA64EE2FC4FF816" box="[873,961,1922,1943]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="925" value="-17.266666">17°16 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE76A7AFC024EE2FBBDF816" box="[973,1075,1922,1943]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="925" value="145.38333">145°23 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE76A7AFBF14EE2FB07F816" box="[1086,1161,1922,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1080.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFE76A7AFBF14EE2FB07F816" box="[1086,1161,1922,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on sapling along margin of regrowth rainforest,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE76A7AFE444EFFFD80F835" box="[395,526,1951,1972]" pageId="24" value="1984-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE76A7AFE444EFFFD80F835" box="[395,526,1951,1972]" pageId="24" value="1984-06-25">25 June 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFDD84EFFFDB7F835" box="[535,569,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE76A7AFDD84EFFFDABF835" box="[535,549,1951,1972]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE76A7AFDE74EFFFDB7F835" box="[552,569,1951,1972]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFDF64EFFFDB3F835" box="[569,573,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE76A7AFD8D4EFFFD53F835" box="[578,733,1951,1972]" collectionCode="H" country="Australia" location="Elix" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFD8D4EFFFD25F835" box="[578,683,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">
<location id="8E9991FCFFE76A7AFD8D4EFFFDE6F835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE76A7AFD8D4EFFFDE6F835" box="[578,616,1951,1972]" country="Australia" name="Elix" pageId="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Elix</location>
16308
</emphasis>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE76A7AFD064EFFFD53F835" box="[713,733,1951,1972]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFD064EFFFD53F835" box="[713,733,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">H</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFD114EFFFD6CF835" box="[734,738,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE76A7AFD284EFFFB85F835" box="[743,1035,1951,1972]" collectionCode="CANB" country="Australia" location="Streimann" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFD284EFFFCC6F835" box="[743,840,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="24">
<location id="8E9991FCFFE76A7AFD284EFFFCC6F835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE76A7AFD284EFFFCC6F835" box="[743,840,1951,1972]" country="Australia" name="Streimann" pageId="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Streimann</location>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE76A7AFC9B4EFFFC22F835" box="[852,940,1951,1972]" pageId="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE76A7AFC7A4EFFFB8EF835" box="[949,1024,1951,1972]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE76A7AFF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="24.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="24">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE76A7AFE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE76A7AFD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="24">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE76A7BFC734157FAFFFE06" blockId="24.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="25" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="24">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE76A7AFB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE76A7AFA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="24">25</emphasis>
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFCB549F7FC55FF2E" box="[890,987,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.72.0 mm wide, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, sympodially to subdigitately branched, ± discrete to contiguous at the periphery, with short lateral lobes; apices not ascending, eciliate. Upper surface whitish gray, sorediate; soralia marginal and at the apices of the lateral lobes, capitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFC344864FB09FE9A" box="[1019,1159,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.51.2 mm</quantity>
wide; soredia granular. Medulla white. Lower surface with a pseudocortex, white to grayish or pale brown in the centre. Lower surface rhizines absent or very rare, marginal rhizines numerous, predominantly marginal, concolorous with the thallus, ± irregularly branched, 0.31.0 mm long, ± projecting beyond the lobe margin. Apothecia and pycnidia not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF0948F4FACFFE74" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25">
Chemistry: Cortex
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFE5048F4FE3AFE2A" box="[415,436,404,427]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFDEA48F4FDB6FE2C" box="[549,568,404,429]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, KC,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFD5648F4FD27FE2A" box="[665,681,404,427]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
+ yellow; medulla
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFCB048F4FC1AFE2A" box="[895,916,404,427]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFBCA48F4FB96FE2C" box="[1029,1048,404,429]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFBFA48F4FBCBFE2A" box="[1077,1093,404,427]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
+ yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), leucotylin (minor), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol (trace), 6α-acetoxy-16β,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (trace or absent), dissectic acid (major or minor).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF09489FFBC6FD04" pageId="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF09489FFBC6FD04" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF09489FFE7EFD99" bold="true" box="[198,496,511,536]" pageId="25">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This very rare, corticolous lichen was known only from the
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE66A7BFB194B60FA88FD99" box="[1238,1286,512,536]" pageId="25">type</typeStatus>
locality in a montane forest in north-eastern Queensland, but was now collected also from bark of trees (reported are
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFAFB4B44FF62FDE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Osbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFAFB4B44FF62FDE1" italics="true" pageId="25">Osbeckia stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFEE94B27FE52FDE1" box="[294,476,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFEE94B27FE52FDE1" box="[294,476,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="25">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in hill evergreen forest and lower montane forest in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFB814B27FB3AFDE1" box="[1102,1204,583,608]" name="Thailand" pageId="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFB324B27FA12FDDE" box="[1277,1436,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3175" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.215" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1317.5" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1215.0">12151420 m</quantity>
above sea level; new addition to the Thai lichen biota and the Northern Hemisphere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF094BEFFCE2FD71" pageId="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094BEFFCE2FD71" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF094BEFFEBDFD29" bold="true" box="[198,307,655,680]" pageId="25">Remarks</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFE984BF1FE74FD29" box="[343,506,655,680]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="koyanoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFE984BF1FE74FD29" box="[343,506,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="25">H. koyanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the pseudocorticate lower surface, the capitate soralia at the lobe margins and the apices of short lateral lobes, the absence of dissected marginal phyllidia and the presence of dissectic acid and 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol in the medulla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF094B9CFCBBFBB4" pageId="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094B9CFCBBFBB4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF094B9CFEFCFC94" bold="true" box="[198,370,764,789]" pageId="25">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFEB54B9CFBE7FCB9" collectingDate="2005-04-30" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" elevation="1420" latitude="18.804722" location="Pan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89611" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFEB54B9CFDEDFC94" bold="true" box="[378,611,764,789]" pageId="25">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFEB54B9CFE69FC94" box="[378,487,764,789]" name="Thailand" pageId="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFD4B4B9CFC9FFC94" box="[644,785,764,789]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="25">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFCD14B9CFC41FC94" box="[798,975,764,789]" pageId="25">Doi Suthep-Pui</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail junction to
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFB144B9CFA8BFC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFB144B9CFA8BFC92" box="[1243,1285,764,787]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.804722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.89611" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" name="Pan" pageId="25" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pan</location>
Ma-Doi-Pui, km 5, in hill evergreen forest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFE344A7FFDD8FCB6" box="[507,598,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1420.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFE344A7FFDD8FCB6" box="[507,598,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFDAD4A7FFD7AFCB6" box="[610,756,799,824]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="17" value="18.804722">18°48'17'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFCCE4A7FFC1EFCB6" box="[769,912,799,824]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="46" value="98.89611">98°53'46'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFC524A7FFBCDFCB9" box="[925,1091,799,824]" pageId="25" value="2005-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFC524A7FFBCDFCB9" box="[925,1091,799,824]" pageId="25" value="2005-04-30">30 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFB9F4A41FBE7FCB9" box="[1104,1129,801,824]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFB9F4A41FBE7FCB9" box="[1104,1129,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="25">W</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFBA64A41FBE3FCB9" box="[1129,1133,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="25">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFBBA4A7FFEBEFC22" collectingDate="2004-04-02" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" elevation="1215" latitude="16.99889" location="Nakronthai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.013885" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="25" specimenCode="RAMK 21862" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFBBA4A7FFA1AFCB9" box="[1141,1428,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE66A7BFBBA4A7FFA85FCB9" box="[1141,1291,799,824]" pageId="25">Hongsachart</collectingCounty>
RU-WD 38
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFF514A24FEC8FCDC" box="[158,326,836,861]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21862</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFE974A24FE6FFCDC" box="[344,481,836,861]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="25">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFE254A24FCD5FCDC" box="[490,859,836,861]" pageId="25">Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail from km 28 to
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFB4B4A24FA8CFCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFB4B4A24FA8CFCDC" box="[1156,1282,836,861]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="16.99889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.013885" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" name="Nakronthai" pageId="25" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Nakronthai</location>
36 along trail from
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF184A07FEB1FC01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF184A07FEB1FC01" box="[215,319,871,896]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="16.99889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.013885" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" name="Paradron" pageId="25" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Paradron</location>
waterfall, in lower montane forest,
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFE66A7BFD2D4A08FC41FC01" box="[738,975,871,896]" pageId="25">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFCC84A07FC41FC01" box="[775,975,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Osbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFCC84A07FC41FC01" box="[775,975,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="25">Osbeckia stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFC104A07FBB4FCFE" box="[991,1082,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1215.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFC104A07FBB4FCFE" box="[991,1082,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1215.0">1215 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFB894A07FB59FCFE" box="[1094,1239,871,896]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="56" value="16.99889">16°59'56'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFB2A4A07FA0FFCFE" box="[1253,1409,871,896]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="50" value="101.013885">101°00'50'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFA414A07FE9AFC24" pageId="25" value="2004-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFA414A07FE9AFC24" pageId="25" value="2004-04-02">2 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFED04AECFEBEFC22" box="[287,304,908,931]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFED04AECFEBEFC22" box="[287,304,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="25">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFEFF4AECFEBAFC22" box="[304,308,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="25">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFEF44AEDFF7FFC6D" collectingDate="2004-04-01" collectionCode="T" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" elevation="1595" latitude="16.925833" location="Tub Boek" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.09945" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="25" specimenCode="RAMK 21855" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFEF44AEDFD9EFC24" box="[315,528,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE66A7BFEF44AEDFE1CFC25" box="[315,402,909,932]" pageId="25">Meesim</collectingCounty>
RU-SM 49
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFDE94AECFD40FC24" box="[550,718,908,933]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21855</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFD2E4AECFCE4FC24" box="[737,874,908,933]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="25">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFCBB4AECFB67FC24" box="[884,1257,908,933]" pageId="25">Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail area the
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF0E4ACFFEBAFC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF0E4ACFFEBAFC49" box="[193,308,943,968]" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" latitude="16.925833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.09945" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" name="Tub Boek" pageId="25" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Tub Boek</location>
, in lower montane forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFC694ACFFC70FC46" box="[934,1022,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1595.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFC694ACFFC70FC46" box="[934,1022,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1595.0">1595 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFBC54ACFFB17FC46" box="[1034,1177,943,968]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.925833">16°55'33'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFB6A4ACFFAB0FC46" box="[1189,1342,943,968]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" precision="15" seconds="58" value="101.09945">101°05'58'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFA854ACFFF5AFC6C" pageId="25" value="2004-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFA854ACFFF5AFC6C" pageId="25" value="2004-04-01">1 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFF2F4AB5FF7FFC6D" box="[224,241,981,1004]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF2F4AB5FF7FFC6D" box="[224,241,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="25">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF3E4AB5FF7BFC6D" box="[241,245,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="25">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFF324AB5FC84FC6D" box="[253,778,980,1005]" collectingDate="2004-04-01" collectionCode="T" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" elevation="1595" latitude="16.925833" location="Diagsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.09945" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="25" specimenCode="RAMK 21810" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF324AB5FE6CFC6C" box="[253,482,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF324AB5FEDDFC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFF324AB5FEDDFC6D" box="[253,339,981,1004]" country="Thailand" name="Diagsa" pageId="25">Diagsa</location>
, RU-TD 14,
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFE3D4AB4FD11FC6C" box="[498,671,980,1005]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21810</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFD7B4AB4FC84FC6D" box="[692,778,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25">
ibid.,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFD364AB5FC84FC6D" box="[761,778,981,1004]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25">T</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFCC54AB5FC80FC6D" box="[778,782,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="25">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFCD94AB5FE7BFBB2" collectingDate="2006-05-02" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Diagsa" elevation="1340" latitude="16.10095" location="Chong Yen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.10748" municipality="Maewong" pageId="25" specimenCode="RAMK 21819" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFCD94AB5FC74FC6C" box="[790,1018,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE66A7BFCD94AB5FCE2FC6D" box="[790,876,981,1004]" pageId="25">Diagsa</collectingCounty>
, RU-TD 17,
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFBC54AB4FB36FC6C" box="[1034,1208,980,1005]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21819</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFB024AB4FA17FC6C" box="[1229,1433,980,1005]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="25">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFF584A98FE9CFB91" box="[151,274,1016,1040]" pageId="25">Maewong</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE654A97FDB8FB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE654A97FDB8FB8E" box="[426,566,1015,1040]" country="Thailand" county="Diagsa" latitude="16.10095" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.10748" municipality="Maewong" name="Chong Yen" pageId="25" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">Chong Yen</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFE66A7BFD8A4A98FCA3FB91" box="[581,813,1015,1040]" pageId="25">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFDA34A97FCA3FB91" box="[620,813,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFDA34A97FCA3FB91" box="[620,813,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
in hill evergreen forest,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFBA84A97FB48FB8E" box="[1127,1222,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFBA84A97FB48FB8E" box="[1127,1222,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFB1A4A97FA16FB8E" box="[1237,1432,1015,1040]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" precision="1" seconds="03.42" value="16.10095">16°06'03.42'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFF584D7CFECCFBB2" box="[151,322,1052,1077]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" precision="1" seconds="26.95" value="99.10748">99°06'26.95'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFE814D7CFE57FBB4" box="[334,473,1052,1077]" pageId="25" value="2006-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFE814D7CFE57FBB4" box="[334,473,1052,1077]" pageId="25" value="2006-05-02">2 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFE2B4D7CFE7BFBB2" box="[484,501,1052,1075]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFE2B4D7CFE7BFBB2" box="[484,501,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="25">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFE3A4D7CFE77FBB2" box="[501,505,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="25">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFE304D7DFCBFFBB4" box="[511,817,1052,1077]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" location="Meesim" pageId="25" specimenCode="RAMK 21826" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFE304D7DFDE2FBB4" box="[511,620,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE304D7DFDD8FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE304D7DFDD8FBB5" box="[511,598,1053,1076]" country="Thailand" name="Meesim" pageId="25">Meesim</location>
2
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFD4E4D7CFCA7FBB4" box="[641,809,1052,1077]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21826</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF584D03FB93FBFC" box="[151,1053,1123,1149]" pageId="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF584D03FB93FBFC" blockId="25.[151,1053,1123,1149]" box="[151,1053,1123,1149]" pageId="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFE66A7BFF584D03FC3FFBFC" author="Swinscow &amp; Krog" box="[151,945,1123,1149]" journal="Lichenologist" page="122" pageId="25" score="4.864797368871433" volume="8" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFF584D03FC9BFBFC" authority="Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" authorityName="Swinscow &amp; Krog, Lichenologist" box="[151,789,1123,1149]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lepidota">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF584D03FDF9FBFC" bold="true" box="[151,631,1123,1149]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF584D03FE1BFBFD" bold="true" box="[151,405,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="25">Heterodermia lepidota</emphasis>
Swinscow &amp; Krog,
</emphasis>
Lichenologist
</taxonomicName>
8: 122 (1976)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFE66A7BFC0F4D04FB9AFBFC" box="[960,1044,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,245,1690,1711]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,202,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-100@24.[151,1436,191,1668]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Heterodermia koyana (scale 5 mm). B. Heterodermia koyanoides (scale 5 mm). C. Heterodermia lepidota (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (scale 5 mm). E. Heterodermia rubescens (scale 5 mm). F. Heterodermia rugulosa (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631345/files/figure.png" pageId="25">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF584DCCFC9AF952" pageId="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF584DCCFDA7FB5F" blockId="25.[151,1436,1196,1246]" pageId="25">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFF584DCCFEE9FB5F" collectingDate="1970-06-12" collectionCode="U" country="Uganda" county="Mathenico County" elevation="2500" latitude="2.5" location="Karamoja District" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="34.75" municipality="Type" pageId="25" specimenCode="U 36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moroto">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFF584DCCFF47FB40" box="[151,201,1196,1217]" pageId="25">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFF2B4DCCFEDEFB40" box="[228,336,1196,1217]" name="Uganda" pageId="25">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE954DCCFD82FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFE954DCCFD82FB40" box="[346,524,1196,1217]" country="Uganda" county="Mathenico County" latitude="2.5" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="34.75" municipality="Type" name="Karamoja District" pageId="25" stateProvince="Moroto">Karamoja District</location>
:
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE66A7BFDD94DCCFD42FB40" box="[534,716,1196,1217]" pageId="25">Mathenico County</collectingCounty>
, Mt.
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFCCF4DCCFCC5FB40" box="[768,843,1196,1217]" country="Uganda" name="Moroto" pageId="25">Moroto</collectingRegion>
, near
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFC494DCCFC79FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFC494DCCFC79FB40" box="[902,1015,1196,1217]" country="Uganda" county="Mathenico County" latitude="2.5" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="34.75" municipality="Type" name="Sogolomon" pageId="25" stateProvince="Moroto">Sogolomon</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFBCD4DCCFBC1FB40" box="[1026,1103,1196,1217]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" precision="925" value="2.5">2°30' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFE66A7BFB944DCCFB3FFB40" box="[1115,1201,1196,1217]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" precision="925" value="34.75">34°45' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFB734DCCFA89FB40" box="[1212,1287,1196,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFB734DCCFA89FB40" box="[1212,1287,1196,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFADD4DCCFA19FB40" box="[1298,1431,1196,1217]" pageId="25" value="1970-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFADD4DCCFA19FB40" box="[1298,1431,1196,1217]" pageId="25" value="1970-06-12">12 June 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF084DA9FEA8FB5F" box="[199,294,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="25">Swinscow</emphasis>
2
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFE66A7BFEF84DA9FEE9FB5F" box="[311,359,1225,1246]" collectionCode="U" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">U 36</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFEA04DA9FDABFB5F" box="[367,549,1225,1246]" collectionCode="BM" country="Uganda" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moroto" typeStatus="holotype">
12 (
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE66A7BFE5D4DA9FE66FB5F" box="[402,488,1225,1246]" pageId="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFE224DA9FD94FB5F" box="[493,538,1225,1246]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="25">BM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF584C6AFC79F9E6" blockId="25.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="25">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate, forming extensive colonies to
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFB064C6AFA83FAA3" box="[1225,1293,1290,1315]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFF584C4EFE90FAC7" box="[151,286,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.7">0.72.5 mm</quantity>
wide, ± plane to convex, sublinear, subdichotomously to irregularly branched, ± discrete to contiguous at the periphery, with short lateral lobes; apices not ascending, eciliate. Upper surface whitish gray, phyllidiate, with sparse pseudocyphellae along the margins which are best seen from below; phyllidia mostly marginal, very rarely also ± laminal, simple to dissected, ecorticate on the lower surface. Medulla white. Lower surface corticate, white to grayish to pale brown near the centre. Lower surface rhizines sparse, marginal rhizines concolorous with the thallus or becoming dark brown to brown-black towards the apices, simple to sparingly branched and projecting beyond the lobes. Apothecia rare, laminal, adnate to substipitate 0.52.0 mm wide; margin crenulate to phyllidiate; disc concave, brown to brown-black, epruinose. Ascospores
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE66A7BFC884F4AFC60F9C2" authorityName="M.Choisy" authorityYear="1949" box="[839,1006,1578,1603]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFC884F4AFC60F9C2" box="[839,1006,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="25">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE66A7BFC384F4BFBA2F9C2" box="[1015,1068,1579,1603]" pageId="25">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, 2433 × 1217 µm. Pycnidia immersed, mainly in the phyllidia; conidia bacilliform, 46 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094F12FC9AF952" blockId="25.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="25">
Chemistry: Cortex
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFE514F13FE3DF90B" box="[414,435,1651,1674]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFDED4F12FDBBF90A" box="[546,565,1650,1675]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, KC,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFD5B4F13FD2AF90B" box="[660,676,1651,1674]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
+ yellow; medulla
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFCB74F13FC02F90B" box="[888,908,1651,1674]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFC334F12FB81F90A" box="[1020,1039,1650,1675]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFBE44F13FBB2F90B" box="[1067,1084,1651,1674]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β, 22-diol (minor or trace), leucotylin (minor), 6α,16β-diacetoxyhopane-22-ol (minor or trace).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF094FBEFC2CF89A" pageId="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094FBEFC2CF89A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF094FBEFE67F976" bold="true" box="[198,489,1758,1783]" pageId="25">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Rare on bark of deciduous trees in open situations in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFBAD4FBEFB45F976" box="[1122,1227,1758,1783]" name="Australia" pageId="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
, East Africa (from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFF584E62FEBCF89B" box="[151,306,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="25" unit="m" value="2425.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1850.0">18503000 m</quantity>
above sea level), the Galapagos Islands and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFCE84E62FC10F89A" box="[807,926,1794,1819]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE66A7BFF094E46FA13F7C6" pageId="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094E46FF77F8E2" blockId="25.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF094E46FEBDF8BE" bold="true" box="[198,307,1830,1855]" pageId="25">Remarks</emphasis>
:—characterized by the simple to dissected phyllidia, and the presence of only triterpenes in the medulla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF094E0EFB0CF84E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF094E0EFE4EF806" bold="true" box="[198,448,1902,1927]" pageId="25">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE66A7BFE1E4E0EFBF0F84E" collectingDate="1985-08-07" collectingDateMax="1985-08-14" collectingDateMin="1985-08-07" collectionCode="K, A" country="Kenya" county="Central Province" elevation="2300" location="Rift Valley" municipality="Nanyuki district" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kajiado">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE66A7BFE1E4E0EFDBAF806" box="[465,564,1902,1927]" name="Kenya" pageId="25">KENYA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE66A7BFD8F4E0EFC8AF806" box="[576,772,1902,1927]" pageId="25">Central Province</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE66A7BFCDF4E0EFC44F806" box="[784,970,1902,1927]" pageId="25">Nanyuki district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFE66A7BFC174E0EFA16F806" box="[984,1432,1902,1927]" firstLocation="Naru Moru" pageId="25" secondLocation="Mount Kenya">between Naru Moru and Mount Kenya</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFF584EF2FF61F82B" box="[151,239,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFF584EF2FF61F82B" box="[151,239,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFF344EF2FE3DF82A" box="[251,435,1938,1963]" pageId="25" value="1985-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFF344EF2FE3DF82A" box="[251,435,1938,1963]" pageId="25" value="1985-08-14">14 August 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFE714EF3FD3CF82A" box="[446,690,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFE714EF3FE5AF82B" box="[446,468,1939,1962]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFDF34EF3FDDEF82B" box="[572,592,1939,1962]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Schrögl
</emphasis>
(herb. Kalb 13578);
<location id="8E9991FCFFE66A7BFC6E4EF2FBAFF82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE76A7BFF584E5AFA13F7C6:8E9991FCFFE66A7BFC6E4EF2FBAFF82A" box="[929,1057,1938,1963]" country="Kenya" county="Central Province" municipality="Nanyuki district" name="Rift Valley" pageId="25" stateProvince="Kajiado">Rift Valley</location>
:
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFE66A7BFBE34EF2FB53F82A" box="[1068,1245,1938,1963]" country="Kenya" name="Kajiado" pageId="25">Kajiado district</collectingRegion>
, Ngong hills, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFE66A7BFF584ED6FE02F84E" box="[151,396,1974,1999]" location="Nairobi" pageId="25">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFF584ED6FF50F84E" box="[151,222,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SW of Nairobi
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE66A7BFE584ED6FE61F84F" box="[407,495,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFE66A7BFE584ED6FE61F84F" box="[407,495,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFE66A7BFE354ED7FD2CF84E" box="[506,674,1974,1999]" pageId="25" value="1985-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE66A7BFE354ED7FD2CF84E" box="[506,674,1974,1999]" pageId="25" value="1985-08-07">7 August 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFD624ED7FC10F84E" box="[685,926,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFD624ED7FD4DF84F" box="[685,707,1975,1998]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE66A7BFCE74ED7FCB2F84F" box="[808,828,1975,1998]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Schrögl
</emphasis>
(herb. Kalb 13820)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE66A7BFF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="25.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="25">26</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="25">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
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MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE66A7BFA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="25">ET AL.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFED6A70FF584C8FFB1CF989" box="[151,1170,1519,1544]" pageId="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFED6A70FF584C8FFB1CF989" blockId="18.[151,1170,1519,1544]" box="[151,1170,1519,1544]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FF584C8FFF22F989" bold="true" box="[151,172,1519,1544]" pageId="18">6.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFED6A70FF7D4C8FFBA9F989" author="D. D. Awasthi" box="[178,1063,1519,1544]" issue="1" journal="Geophytology" page="113" pageId="18" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="3" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFED6A70FF7D4C8FFCE5F989" ID-CoL="3L95Z" authority="(Kurok.) D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" authorityName="D. D. Awasthi, Geophytology" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[178,875,1519,1544]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FF7D4C8FFD49F989" bold="true" box="[178,711,1519,1544]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FF7D4C8FFE21F989" bold="true" box="[178,431,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18">Heterodermia dissecta</emphasis>
(Kurok.) D.D. Awasthi,
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Geophytology
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3(1): 113 (1973)
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(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFED6A70FBF94C8FFB04F989" box="[1078,1162,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,244,1755,1776]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,296,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-148@19.[151,1423,289,1749]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Heterodermia diademata (scale 1 cm). B. Heterodermia dissecta (scale 5 mm). C. Heterodermia firmula (scale 5 mm). D. Heterodermia granulifera (scale 1.5 mm). E. Heterodermia isidiophora (scale 5 mm). F. Heterodermia isidiophorella (scale 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631341/files/figure.png" pageId="18">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFED6A70FF584F57FA12F872" pageId="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFED6A70FF584F57FD28F9EB" blockId="18.[151,1436,1591,1642]" pageId="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFED6A70FF584F57FD5FF9CD" author="Kurok." box="[151,721,1591,1612]" issue="6" journal="J. Jap. Bot." page="182" pageId="18" score="9.779199179354713" volume="34" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFED6A70FF584F57FD92F9CD" ID-CoL="DG59" authority="Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." authorityName="Kurok., J. Jap. Bot." box="[151,540,1591,1612]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FF584F57FED6F9CD" box="[151,344,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18">Anaptychia dissecta</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFED6A70FE904F57FD92F9CD" box="[351,540,1591,1612]" collectingDate="1956-01-07" collectionCode="TNS, H" country="Japan" county="Kurokawa" location="Type" municipality="Mt. Horaiji" pageId="18" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">Kurok., J. Jap. Bot.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
34(6): 182 (1959)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<location id="8E9991FCFFED6A70FD144F57FC82F9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFED6A76FF584C8FFA07FD4C:8E9991FCFFED6A70FD144F57FC82F9CD" box="[731,780,1591,1612]" country="Japan" county="Kurokawa" municipality="Mt. Horaiji" name="Type" pageId="18">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFED6A70FCE74F57FCFBF9CD" box="[808,885,1591,1612]" name="Japan" pageId="18">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9991FCFFED6A70FCB14F57FC5FF9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFED6A76FF584C8FFA07FD4C:8E9991FCFFED6A70FCB14F57FC5FF9CD" box="[894,977,1591,1612]" country="Japan" county="Kurokawa" municipality="Mt. Horaiji" name="Mikawa" pageId="18">Mikawa</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFED6A70FC154F57FBC4F9CD" box="[986,1098,1591,1612]" pageId="18">Mt. Horaiji</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFED6A70FB9B4F57FB65F9CD" box="[1108,1259,1591,1612]" pageId="18" value="1956-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFED6A70FB9B4F57FB65F9CD" box="[1108,1259,1591,1612]" pageId="18" value="1956-01-07">7 January 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FB394F57FA12F9CD" box="[1270,1436,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFED6A70FB394F57FAD7F9CD" box="[1270,1369,1591,1612]" pageId="18">Kurokawa</collectingCounty>
56029
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFED6A70FF024F35FEADF9EB" box="[205,291,1621,1642]" pageId="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
TNS, fide
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFED6A70FE424F35FDA4F9EB" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[397,554,1621,1642]" pageId="18" pagination="174 - 184" refId="ref53522" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1959) Anaptychiae (lichens) and their allies of Japan (2). The Journal of Japanese Botany 34 (6): 174 - 184, 2 plates." type="book chapter" year="1959">Kurokawa 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFED6A70FDFC4F35FDF7F9EB" box="[563,633,1621,1642]" pageId="18" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
H!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFED6A70FF584FF6FA12F872" blockId="18.[151,1437,1686,2035]" pageId="18">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFED6A70FCB54FF6FC55F92F" box="[890,987,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.72.0 mm wide, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, sympodially to subdigitately branched; apices not ascending, ± discrete to contiguous at the periphery, with short lateral lobes, eciliate. Upper surface gray-white to gray, epruinose, with marginal phyllidiate isidia or dorsiventral lobules that are ± granular; marginal phyllidia usually minutely dissected, often granular near the tips, or entire phyllidia becoming granular and appearing sorediate. Medulla white. Lower surface with a pseudocortex, white (sometimes rose-red spotted if norstictic acid is decomposing) to grayish or pale brown at the centre, smooth, rarely slightly corrugated. Lower surface rhizines rare or even absent, whitish to cream, concolorous with the thallus or becoming pale to dark brown towards the apices, simple to irregularly branched, marginal rhizines numerous, mostly simple, becoming irregularly branched and black with age,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFED6A70FEB44EBAFD8DF873" box="[379,515,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.31.5 mm</quantity>
long, ± projecting beyond the lobe margins. Apothecia very rare, laminal, sessile
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFED6A71FF5A4156FF50F83E" lastPageId="19" pageId="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFED6A70FF5A4156FD79F7CA" blockId="18.[149,759,2102,2123]" box="[149,759,2102,2123]" pageId="18">
THE LICHEN FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFED6A70FE454156FDC0F7CA" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[394,590,2102,2123]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">PHYSCIACEAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFED6A70FD9B4156FD5EF7CA" box="[596,720,2102,2123]" name="Thailand" pageId="18">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
—II
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFED6A71FC734157FD2DFF79" blockId="18.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="19" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FC734157FB93F7CD" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="18">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFED6A70FB0C4157FAD6F7CD" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[1219,1368,2103,2124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFED6A70FA4F4152FA2EF7CE" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="18">19</emphasis>
to substipitate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEC6A71FE8E49F7FE11FF2E" box="[321,415,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
wide; margin lobulate-isidiate; disc concave, brown to brownblack, epruinose. Ascospores
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FF5849DCFEB3FF54" authorityName="M.Choisy" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,317,188,213]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF5849DCFEB3FF54" box="[151,317,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFEC6A71FE8A49DCFEF7FF55" box="[325,377,188,212]" pageId="19">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, 2832 × 1216 µm. Pycnidia rare, initially immersed, becoming emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 45 × 1 µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3997AFFFEC6A71FF584FBBFA13F88C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631341/files/figure.png" pageId="19" startId="19.[151,244,1755,1776]" targetBox="[159,1413,296,1738]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEC6A71FF584FBBFA13F88C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1755,1805]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF584FBBFE82F971" bold="true" box="[151,268,1755,1776]" pageId="19">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FEE14FBBFD91F971" box="[302,543,1755,1776]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diademata">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FEE14FBBFD91F971" box="[302,543,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia diademata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 1 cm). B.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FD0F4FBBFC16F971" box="[704,920,1755,1776]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dissecta">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FD0F4FBBFC16F971" box="[704,920,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia dissecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 5 mm). C.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FB8D4FBBFA9AF971" box="[1090,1300,1755,1776]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="firmula">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FB8D4FBBFA9AF971" box="[1090,1300,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia firmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 5 mm). D.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FF7B4F98FE22F88C" box="[180,428,1784,1805]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF7B4F98FE22F88C" box="[180,428,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 1.5 mm). E.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FDA94F98FCEEF88C" authorityName="Swinscow &amp; Krog" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Vain., Cat. Afric. Plants" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[614,864,1784,1805]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiophora">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FDA94F98FCEEF88C" box="[614,864,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia isidiophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 5 mm). F.
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FBCB4F98FA9AF88C" box="[1028,1300,1784,1805]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiophorella">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FBCB4F98FA9AF88C" box="[1028,1300,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heterodermia isidiophorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scale 2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEC6A71FF094E5AFF50F83E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1850,2019]" pageId="19">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow then red, C, P+ dark yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22- diol (trace), leucotylin (minor), dissectic acid (major to minor), norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (major to trace).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFEC6A76FF094EAAFBA2FF54" lastPageId="20" pageId="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEC6A71FF094EAAFA13F862" blockId="19.[151,1437,1850,2019]" box="[198,1437,1994,2019]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF094EAAFE7FF862" bold="true" box="[198,497,1994,2019]" pageId="19">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Occurs on rocks and on the bark of unidentified trees in evergreen mountain
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEC6A71FF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="19.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="19">20</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="19">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEC6A71FE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEC6A71FB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="19.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="19">
MONGKOLSUK
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEC6A71FA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="19">ET AL.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEB6A76FF5849F7FBA2FF54" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="20">
forest, lower montane scrub, tropical rainforest and lower montane forest from
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FBC649F7FB1BFF2E" box="[1033,1173,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.595" metricValueMin="0.765" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1180.0" valueMax="1595.0" valueMin="765.0">7651595 m</quantity>
above sea level, also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FF5849DCFE8FFF54" box="[151,257,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FEC349DCFEE0FF54" box="[268,366,188,213]" name="Réunion" pageId="20">Réunion</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FEB749DCFE3AFF54" box="[376,436,188,213]" name="India" pageId="20">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FE0F49DCFD8DFF54" box="[448,515,188,213]" name="China" pageId="20">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FDF649DCFDF2FF52" box="[569,636,188,211]" name="Japan" pageId="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
; new addition to the Thai lichen biota.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFEB6A76FF0949BFFC6EFE9C" pageId="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEB6A76FF0949BFFC6EFE9C" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FF0949BFFEBDFF79" bold="true" box="[198,307,223,248]" pageId="20">Remarks</emphasis>
:—This lichen is characterized by the minutely dissected marginal lobules and/or phyllidia that often appear granular sorediate and the presence of norstictic and dissectic acids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFEB6A76FF094847FA07FD4C" pageId="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEB6A76FF094847FA07FD4C" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FF094847FDECFEC1" bold="true" box="[198,610,295,320]" pageId="20">
Material from
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEB6A76FEB54847FE69FEC1" box="[378,487,295,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFEB6A76FD4C4847FC9EFEC1" box="[643,784,295,320]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="20">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
: Lumphun, Mae On, descent from Doi Mon Larn to Mae Kam Pong village, in evergreen mountain forest, on rock over mosses,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FC13482CFBB8FEE2" box="[988,1078,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FB8C482CFB5BFEE2" box="[1091,1237,332,357]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="22" value="18.856112">18°51'22'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FB2D482CFAFCFEE2" box="[1250,1394,332,357]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="02" value="99.367226">99°22'02'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FAB0482CFEAFFE09" pageId="20" value="2008-03-19">19 March 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FEE34811FE4CFE09" box="[300,450,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FEE34811FECCFE09" box="[300,322,369,392]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb &amp; al.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FE344810FDAAFE06" box="[507,548,368,391]" pageId="20">KK</collectionCode>
37038);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFEB6A76FD47480FFD4EFE09" box="[648,704,367,392]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="20">Loei</collectingRegion>
: Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary, area of Kok Nok Kraba, along trail to channel 7, in lower montane scrub, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FC0D48F4FB90FE2A" box="[962,1054,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FBE348F4FB4CFE2A" box="[1068,1218,404,429]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="53" value="17.28139">17°16'53'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FB1F48F4FAFFFE2A" box="[1232,1393,404,429]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="23" value="101.523056">101°31'23'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FA4F48F4FED6FE51" pageId="20" value="2008-11-13">13 November 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FEAA48D8FCC6FE51" box="[357,840,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FEAA48D8FEF8FE4E" box="[357,374,440,463]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Meesim &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FDC948D9FD93FE51" box="[518,541,441,464]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Buaruang, RU-MS 0275
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FCAF48D7FC36FE51" box="[864,952,439,464]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
20972);
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFEB6A76FBEA48D7FB3DFE51" box="[1061,1203,439,464]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="20">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
, Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, area of Political and military schools, in tropical rainforest, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEB6A76FBB548BCFABFFE72" box="[1146,1329,476,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FBB548BCFA88FE72" box="[1146,1286,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="20">Castanopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FAF048BCFA16FE72" box="[1343,1432,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FF58489FFEA6FD96" box="[151,296,511,536]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.9925">16°59'33'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FEF9489FFE5CFD96" box="[310,466,511,536]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="42" value="100.011665">100°00'42'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FE10489FFDE1FD99" box="[479,623,511,536]" pageId="20" value="2003-06-05">5 June 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FDB34B61FC4FFD99" box="[636,961,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEB6A76FDB34B61FCA8FD99" box="[636,806,511,536]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 140,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FC1D489FFBA7FD99" box="[978,1065,511,536]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21411);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FB5D489FFB40FD99" box="[1170,1230,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20">ibid.,</emphasis>
on rock,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FAF1489FFA16FD96" box="[1342,1432,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FF584B44FEAAFDBA" box="[151,292,548,573]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.9925">16°59'33'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FEE04B44FE49FDBA" box="[303,455,548,573]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="42" value="100.011665">100°00'42'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FE1D4B44FDD3FDBC" box="[466,605,548,573]" pageId="20" value="2003-06-05">5 June 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FDA74B45FC2AFDBC" box="[616,932,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEB6A76FDA74B45FC83FDBC" box="[616,781,548,573]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 136,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FC7C4B44FB87FDBC" box="[947,1033,548,573]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21767);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FBA14B44FB26FDBC" box="[1134,1192,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20">ibid.,</emphasis>
along trail to the Tub Boek area, in lower montane forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FCA34B27FC4DFDDE" box="[876,963,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" pageId="20" unit="m" value="1595.0">1595 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FC014B27FBD4FDDE" box="[974,1114,583,608]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.925833">16°55'33'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FBAA4B27FB75FDDE" box="[1125,1275,583,608]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="58" value="100.09945">100°05'58'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FAC84B27FA16FDE1" box="[1287,1432,583,608]" pageId="20" value="2004-04-01">1 April 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FF584B0DFD8EFD04" box="[151,512,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEB6A76FF584B0DFEC9FD04" box="[151,327,620,645]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 262/1,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FDDE4B0CFDE4FD04" box="[529,618,620,645]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21815);
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FD154B0CFBFAFD04" box="[730,1140,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20">
ibid.,
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEB6A76FCED4B0DFC5CFD04" box="[802,978,620,645]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
RU-PM 262,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FB4A4B0CFB50FD04" box="[1157,1246,620,645]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
21814); Nakon Ratchasima: Khao Yai National Park, 'Pha Klua Mai' nature trail to Heo Suwat waterfall, in tropical rainforest, bark of unidentified tree,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEB6A76FEB34BD4FE4BFD4A" box="[380,453,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="20" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FE1F4BD4FDD3FD4A" box="[464,605,692,717]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="19" value="14.438611">14°26'19'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEB6A76FDA74BD4FD71FD4A" box="[616,767,692,717]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="25" value="101.406944">101°24'25'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEB6A76FCC54BD4FC47FD4C" box="[778,969,692,717]" pageId="20" value="1997-10-30">30 October 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEB6A76FC1B4BD5FB5AFD4C" box="[980,1236,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FC1B4BD5FC6BFD4D" box="[980,997,693,716]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20">T</collectionCode>
. Pooprang RU-9140,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEB6A76FB2C4BD4FAB7FD4C" box="[1251,1337,692,717]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
5550).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
<document id="993B0C3085595657F2917A71C68CC57B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFEE6A73FF5849F7FE17FBE9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterodermia coralloidea Elix, Australas. Lichenol." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="EE482DD57CD2250843350EFE0A5235B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0B11326DC631E7BB893396EEACD5BA1D">
<mods:title id="C1AC88BD97606E50DE453D710C0E1563">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9B37F43EB0121FC4D6F85F99D1856BCB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4561D11D17D6EB96106BA26556867C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="034A0A9FAC01686401270B57998F27CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79B3ECDC29238C1D1EF5395451378211">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E345F95B59BBC74DA233B9E66CAE49AD">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="28ECEA9480D17C966F23157F9457C1A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE2960DAAB9FB066A1C6E4C73AC28FE1">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4A5FDFA0796D05FC22E952B71C9527A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="70379588AF7A0E3D8E4296207AD67099">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ABEC3541F8DDF2245F954E261EDEDF5E">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EEC61A0F63989B7CA6305BAF36A75AAE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E53EDF982D0422CE6B7A3370706100E7">
<mods:roleTerm id="32C359633119B243528F22D94BB457C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34BD8DFC33AF35B815C11AA479C4800D">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0ED33DA1E487F68313056AC24ACEC4AD">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E7F3764F0E212661393C60A975AC182" type="personal">
<mods:role id="721B80C73DB780451CF779839F3014E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="260AFD41F5E540A1C44DC029AC86EEBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="18A4D4396FE66AE62E848170E613D677">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BEF4D510EE00413A2C596019EFEB1A8">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6A703C232B1DEE4B5665E36D9FD56AC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A885DC3BE45CC51E4023CC758089827">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A293BA407DF6704B1AFFB63A39029D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C2DF40B59EFBFE59644DB03FD4BB7429">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5476AED86E0DF269607A23BAFE47E4A8">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CAB50C02E64B5C8A43AD16AA0E4B4D8A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10F86FAC502083A0326DDCF6268DFBC5">
<mods:roleTerm id="ECACD2617E919202D2C0F743C350BA9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55E4228E539596A8CC2C465BADB17F05">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B9A6AE473B9A685B0FF50556B1BB468">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F49C7EF3FABE64546AC54B0D7740B8A" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A9FC43BAAA715FC33D6699E1DC033BA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DAF5EF93CB60C9F18968740BC1385CF0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="568FBD541B2ED51FBA7501DA6DC46353">
<mods:title id="A9FDAABF23AB20B4E08181BC01C1C6B0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2F08CAD409EDBAE7C6A46EF6A0D39633">
<mods:date id="D8ED9A31C30AEDF88FB64B45EA6D0AB2">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="29FBD4D7F3B629FE0A32171393C32BBC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1F9BB4F673420D4D634EFF68D2F8421C">2015-11-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="18D81B8D2AECE8FD3B59B629CFA6A1E9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7999A50A9272A2247FD83E4618C1CD4D">235</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1318152A5B587BC2D9E8B2DF347610B6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2855D6D4F45E2878F1DFB599BA928012">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3B8785A66EFE7E7D4341BDA00E7FAC45" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AFD19871F9094B77BE7075FDB9F27F08">448</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B0B44CD98CB01128FFB7B7599DD16AC5">450</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="BF0AE5D6B18AE71075926E4AAAF2833D">
<mods:url id="B98527DD296C58766A56ECBA98B02300">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="34FABEC62C28D97F879CBA0C1B8478F9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7EF1E2D965795939140CF3157210B8A8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B347239540BE89CCDE72B003BB56AEC1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3DAB8072E4AB3368335B3CB6D0A2B50" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631327</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF7631FFEE6A73FF5849F7FE17FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFEE6A73FF5849F7FE17FBE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFEE6A73FF5849F7FE17FBE9" pageId="17">
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFEE6A73FF5849F7FB86FF31" box="[151,1032,151,176]" pageId="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEE6A73FF5849F7FB86FF31" blockId="17.[151,1032,151,176]" box="[151,1032,151,176]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FF5849F7FF22FF31" bold="true" box="[151,172,151,176]" pageId="17">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEE6A73FF7D49F7FD79FF31" authority="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." authorityName="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." box="[178,759,151,176]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coralloidea">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FF7D49F7FD9CFF31" bold="true" box="[178,530,151,176]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FF7D49F7FE5BFF31" bold="true" box="[178,469,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17">Heterodermia coralloidea</emphasis>
Elix,
</emphasis>
Australas. Lichenol.
</taxonomicName>
69: 12 (2011b) (
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFEE6A73FC6049F7FB8FFF31" box="[943,1025,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,202,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-156@15.[151,1436,191,1665]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Polyblastidium hypoleucum, ascospores (mostly) without sporoblastidia (scale 10 µm). B. Polyblastidium magellanicum, Polyblastidia-type ascospores with one or more sporoblastidia (scale 10 µm). C. Heterodermia tropica, black conidiomata, immersed in the thallus or slightly emergent (scale 1 mm). D. Heterodermia angustiloba (scale 5mm). E. Heterodermia antillarum (scale 1 mm). F. Heterodermia coralloidea, holotype (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631339/files/figure.png" pageId="17">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFEE6A73FF5849BFFDC2FCA4" pageId="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEE6A73FF5849BFFE0CFEAE" blockId="17.[151,1436,223,303]" pageId="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFEE6A73FF5849BFFEF0FEAE" collectingDate="1990-11-08" collectionCode="CANB" collectorName="Livistonia &amp; J. A. Elix" country="Australia" county="Stony Creek" elevation="2" latitude="-35.166668" location="Type" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="150.75" municipality="Jervis Bay" pageId="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E9991FCFFEE6A73FF5849BFFF47FF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFEE6A73FF5849F7FE17FBE9:8E9991FCFFEE6A73FF5849BFFF47FF75" box="[151,201,223,244]" country="Australia" county="Stony Creek" latitude="-35.166668" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="150.75" municipality="Jervis Bay" name="Type" pageId="17">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEE6A73FF2B49BFFEFEFF75" box="[228,368,223,244]" name="Australia" pageId="17">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9991FCFFEE6A73FEB649BFFD52FF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFEE6A73FF5849F7FE17FBE9:8E9991FCFFEE6A73FEB649BFFD52FF75" box="[377,732,223,244]" country="Australia" county="Stony Creek" latitude="-35.166668" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="150.75" municipality="Jervis Bay" name="Australian Commonwealth Territory" pageId="17">Australian Commonwealth Territory</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFEE6A73FD2A49BFFCC5FF75" box="[741,843,223,244]" pageId="17">Jervis Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFEE6A73FC9A49BFFC41FF75" box="[853,975,223,244]" pageId="17">Stony Creek</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4BDE05FFEE6A73FC1749BFFB13FF75" box="[984,1181,223,244]" location="Nowra" pageId="17">
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEE6A73FC1749BFFB98FF75" box="[984,1046,223,244]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="17" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
SE of Nowra
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEE6A73FB6949BFFB40FF75" box="[1190,1230,223,244]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFEE6A73FB6949BFFB40FF75" box="[1190,1230,223,244]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEE6A73FB1749BFFAA5FF75" box="[1240,1323,223,244]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" precision="925" value="-35.166668">35°10' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEE6A73FAF949BFFA16FF75" box="[1334,1432,223,244]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" precision="925" value="150.75">150°45' E</geoCoordinate>
, on sandstone in dry sclerophyll forest beside creek with numerous shrubs and
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FC01499DFBA0FE93" box="[974,1070,253,274]" italics="true" pageId="17">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFEE6A73FC01499DFBA0FE93" box="[974,1070,253,274]" pageId="17">Livistonia</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEE6A73FBF3499DFB61FE93" box="[1084,1263,253,274]" pageId="17" value="1990-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFEE6A73FBF3499DFB61FE93" box="[1084,1263,253,274]" pageId="17" value="1990-11-08">8 November 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FB33499DFA12FE93" box="[1276,1436,253,274]" italics="true" pageId="17">
<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFEE6A73FB33499DFAD9FE93" box="[1276,1367,253,274]" pageId="17">J. A. Elix</collectorName>
26421
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFEE6A73FF02487AFEADFEAE" box="[205,291,282,303]" pageId="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEE6A73FEE6487AFEFAFEAE" box="[297,372,282,303]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEE6A73FF58483CFF5EFD12" blockId="17.[151,1437,348,1128]" pageId="17">
Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEE6A73FC4E483CFC5BFEF2" box="[897,981,348,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">27 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEE6A73FBA1483CFB7BFEF2" box="[1134,1269,348,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.71.5 mm</quantity>
wide, ± plane, sublinear-elongate, sympodially or irregularly branched, ± discrete to contiguous at the periphery, with short lateral lobes; apices not ascending, eciliate, phyllidiate. Upper surface whitish gray; phyllidia mostly marginal, more rarely laminal, dissected and erumpent, forming dense, coralloid pseudoisidia that cover most of the upper surface, rarely becoming granular. Medulla white. Lower surface with a pseudocortex, white to cream or pale tan near the centre. Lower surface rhizines rare, whitish to cream, concolorous with the thallus or becoming pale to dark brown towards the apices, simple to irregularly branched, marginal rhizines numerous, mostly simple, becoming irregularly branched with age, 0.31.0 mm long, ± projecting beyond the lobe margins. Apothecia and pycnidia not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEE6A73FF094BFFFDC2FCA4" blockId="17.[151,1437,348,1128]" pageId="17">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C, KC, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow then red, C, P+ dark yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), leucotylin (minor), 6αacetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol (trace), 6α-acetoxy-16β,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (trace or absent), norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (trace).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFEE6A73FF094A4FFB6EFC11" pageId="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEE6A73FF094A4FFB6EFC11" blockId="17.[151,1437,348,1128]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FF094A4FFE7AFCC9" bold="true" box="[198,500,815,840]" pageId="17">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Rare, known only from one collection on rock in a montane forest, also in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEE6A73FF584A34FE8AFCEC" box="[151,260,852,877]" name="Australia" pageId="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
. While the only other collection originates from a dry coastal sclerophyll forest in
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEE6A73FB0B4A34FABEFCEC" box="[1220,1328,852,877]" name="Australia" pageId="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the Thai specimen was collected at
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEE6A73FE0D4A17FD99FC0E" box="[450,535,887,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7449999999999999" pageId="17" unit="m" value="1745.0">1745 m</quantity>
above sea level; new to SE Asia and the Northern Hemisphere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFEE6A73FF094AFCFDF0FC7C" pageId="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEE6A73FF094AFCFDF0FC7C" blockId="17.[151,1437,348,1128]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FF094AFCFEBDFC34" bold="true" box="[198,307,924,949]" pageId="17">Remarks</emphasis>
:—This lichen has a pale lower surface and marginal rhizines and marginal and laminal, phyllidiate isidia that erupt to
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFEE6A73FEBF4ADFFE7AFC59" box="[368,500,959,984]" form="dense" pageId="17" rank="form">form dense</taxonomicName>
, coralloid pseudoisidia; the medulla contains norstictic acid, 16β-acetoxyhopane- 6α,22-diol and zeorin as major metabolites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFEE6A73FF094D67FE17FBE9" pageId="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFEE6A73FF094D67FE17FBE9" blockId="17.[151,1437,348,1128]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FF094D67FEFEFBA1" bold="true" box="[198,368,1031,1056]" pageId="17">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFEE6A73FEB94D67FA8BFBC5" collectingDate="2004-03-31" collectionCode="T" country="Thailand" elevation="1745" latitude="16.90639" location="Phu Man Khaow" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.093895" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla National Park" pageId="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FEB94D67FDD3FBA1" bold="true" box="[374,605,1031,1056]" pageId="17">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFEE6A73FEB94D67FE6DFBA1" box="[374,483,1031,1056]" name="Thailand" pageId="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFEE6A73FDB14D67FC87FBA1" box="[638,777,1031,1056]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="17">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFEE6A73FCDB4D67FBF7FBA1" box="[788,1145,1031,1056]" pageId="17">Phu Hin Rongkla National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, along the trail around the
<location id="8E9991FCFFEE6A73FF584D4CFED9FBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFEE6A73FF5849F7FE17FBE9:8E9991FCFFEE6A73FF584D4CFED9FBC4" box="[151,343,1068,1093]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.90639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.093895" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla National Park" name="Phu Man Khaow" pageId="17" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Phu Man Khaow</location>
, in montane forest, on rock,
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFEE6A73FD554D4CFD7FFBC2" box="[666,753,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7449999999999999" pageId="17" unit="m" value="1745.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFEE6A73FD554D4CFD7FFBC2" box="[666,753,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7449999999999999" pageId="17" unit="m" value="1745.0">1745 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEE6A73FD324D4CFC05FBC2" box="[765,907,1068,1093]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" precision="15" seconds="23" value="16.90639">16°54'23'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFEE6A73FC594D4CFBA0FBC2" box="[918,1070,1068,1093]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" precision="15" seconds="38" value="101.093895">101°05'38'' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFEE6A73FBF54D4CFB67FBC4" box="[1082,1257,1068,1093]" pageId="17" value="2004-03-31">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFEE6A73FBF54D4CFB67FBC4" box="[1082,1257,1068,1093]" pageId="17" value="2004-03-31">31 March 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFEE6A73FB3B4D4DFA8BFBC5" box="[1268,1285,1069,1092]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FB3B4D4DFA8BFBC5" box="[1268,1285,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="17">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FACA4D4DFA87FBC5" box="[1285,1289,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="17">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFEE6A73FADF4D4DFE1BFBE9" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" pageId="17" specimenCode="RAMK 21647" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFEE6A73FADF4D4DFF5EFBE9" italics="true" pageId="17">Deansa RU-TD 2</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFEE6A73FF2A4D2FFE03FBE9" box="[229,397,1103,1128]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="17" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21647</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>