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<document id="212A70A80359B6DED66F0C4CD4A4F8DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="302100" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97ca6ecd-6b81-43c3-9ac4-99a39703069a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636970" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725336155963" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando O., Croat, Thomas B. &amp; Baldini, Riccardo M." docDate="2015" docId="03D756529E22FFB32192FD42DB3DCCB5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.219.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 219 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anthurium batistae Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="FFEE2E2A9E21FFB5211AFF9CDA68CE04" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Anthurium section Xialophyllium (Araceae) from Panama" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1725345108142" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0A91672BAE26E7F8DC42F41D5684770C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="518E29D01CB98220116260F84B8211E7">
<mods:title id="1B40266B2D2ED284B270BE26FAA28283">Two new species of Anthurium section Xialophyllium (Araceae) from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5341DE6927BDC806D460B3C581BC20F7">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8594F7B6C36A8110947E0B676DA5E440">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6916A00242ED585C1C37CF6789C5D1C8">Missouri Botanical Garden. P. O. Box 299. St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C8560C2E7528CC3EB537A881BE665027">Baldini, Riccardo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96A880C107992A6F806E5128BBAE879D">Department of Biology &amp; Tropical Herbarium FT, University of Florence (Italy); Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Fellowship, Balboa, Panama City, Republic of Panama</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="4002ED2AA2467F88B1DEAF1EED6B0654">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBA66386E9DEFB65BE4D426A905896DB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08378EAECFEDAA6CE4F66A744FA12743">2015-07-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D756529E22FFB32192FD42DB3DCCB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240105119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D756529E22FFB32192FD42DB3DCCB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D756529E22FFB32192FD42DB3DCCB5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E22FFB62192FD42DBB1CD98" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB62192FD42D913CCFD" blockId="3.[136,891,734,761]" box="[136,891,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="D08950289E22FFB62192FD42D913CCFD" bold="true" box="[136,891,734,761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62192FD42D913CCFD" bold="true" box="[136,891,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62192FD42D8F6CCFD" ID-CoL="67HL3" authority="Croat, O.Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,670,734,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batistae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62192FD42DB01CCFD" bold="true" box="[136,361,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Anthurium batistae</emphasis>
Croat, O.Ortiz &amp; Baldini
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239862D9E22FFB623B0FD43D96ACCFD" box="[682,770,735,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB623B0FD43D893CCFD" bold="true" box="[682,763,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1345FBC19E22FFB6220BFD7CD91BCCFD" box="[785,883,736,761]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1974,1995]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,2022,2043]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1949]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,190,1997]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@4.[151,1436,190,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@5.[158,1430,190,1997]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Anthurium batistae in its habitat at the type locality (Veraguas province, Santa Fe National Park, around La Sabaneta). A. In its habitat. B. Blades with one pair of basal veins. C. Flowering spadix. D. Cataphylls deciduous with a few remnants at node (Photo Juvenal E. Batista)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Anthurium batistae. Holotype specimen: Panama. Veraguas: Parque Nacional Santa Fe, La Sabaneta, 1240 m, 8°40’33”N 80°59’30”W, 30 October 2014, Juvenal Batista, Ángela Cano &amp; Mathieu Perret 1215 (Photo PMA Herbarium)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636974" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636978" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13636974/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13636978/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2–3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB62192FCB9DBB1CD98" blockId="3.[136,1452,805,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62192FCB9DBB1CD98" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">The species is characterized by its terrestrial habit, elongate internodes, mostly deciduous cataphylls, subterete petioles, narrowly ovate narrowly long-acuminate blades which are rounded at base and dry moderately dark brown with one pair of basal veins and 4–5 pairs of primary lateral veins as well as by the lanceolate green spathe, prominently stipitate purplish red narrowly cylindroid spadix.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E22FFB62192FC52D8E8CBBD" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB62192FC52D943CA03" blockId="3.[136,1452,974,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62192FC52DAD2CDE7" bold="true" box="[136,186,974,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F369A7D49E22FFB621CCFC52DB2ACDE7" box="[214,322,974,995]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BA29A69E22FFB62054FC52DBC2CDE7" box="[334,426,974,995]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
: Parque Nacional Santa Fe, La Sabaneta,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62248FC52D9C8CDE7" box="[850,928,974,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81839E22FFB622B7FC52DE7FCDE7" box="[941,1047,974,995]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" precision="15" seconds="33" value="8.675834">8°40’33”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81839E22FFB6253BFC52DEF4CDE7" box="[1057,1180,974,995]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-80.99166">80°59’30”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC0C1849E22FFB625B3FC52DF3BCDE7" box="[1193,1363,974,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="2014-10-30">30 October 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6247BFC52D81BCA03" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Juvenal Batista, Ángela Cano &amp; Mathieu Perret 1215</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C559E69E22FFB62365FC6ED8BFCA03" box="[639,727,1010,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, PMA!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB62192FBA4D8E8CBBD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1080,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
Terrestrial herb to less than
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB620A4FBA4DB80CA55" box="[446,488,1080,1105]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6233BFBA4D8F7CA55" bold="true" box="[545,671,1080,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">internodes</emphasis>
elongate,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62208FBA4D912CA55" box="[786,890,1080,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB622DAFBA4DE69CA55" box="[960,1025,1080,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
diam.; drying medium yellow-brown;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62192FBC0DB69CA71" bold="true" box="[136,257,1116,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">cataphylls</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62012FBC0DB07CA71" box="[264,367,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, mostly soon deciduous with a few remnants at node;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6251BFBC0DE33CA71" bold="true" box="[1025,1115,1116,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">petioles</emphasis>
subterete,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB625CEFBC0DF04CA71" box="[1236,1388,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.5" valueMin="19.5">19.5–22.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62192FB1CDA93CA9D" box="[136,251,1152,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
diam.;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62048FB1CDBF6CA9D" bold="true" box="[338,414,1152,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">blades</emphasis>
narrowly ovate, 18–19 ×
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB623DFFB1CD93DCA9D" box="[709,853,1152,1177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="9.85" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.2">9.2–10.5 cm</quantity>
, 1.8 times longer than wide, slightly shorter than the petioles, broadest in lower 1/3, narrowly long-acuminate at apex, rounded at base, drying moderately dark brown, slightly paler and yellowish green below;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62342FB54D8B2CAE5" bold="true" box="[600,730,1224,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">basal veins</emphasis>
one pair; collective veins arising from the only basal veins or the lowermost pair of primary lateral veins,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62356FB70D8C1CB01" box="[588,681,1260,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
from the margin;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62269FB70DE18CB01" bold="true" box="[883,1136,1260,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
4–5 pairs, arising at 55–60° angle, prominently loop-connecting the primary lateral veins; tertiary veins raised above, prominently raised below; upper and lower surfaces lacking short pale lineations.
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62211FAA8D9C1CB49" bold="true" box="[779,937,1332,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect; peduncle
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62571FAA8DEDCCB49" box="[1131,1204,1332,1357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB6241BFAA8DF33CB49" box="[1281,1371,1332,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
diam.;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62192FAC4DABECB75" bold="true" box="[136,214,1368,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">spathe</emphasis>
lanceolate, 2.5 ×
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB620B3FAC4DB93CB75" box="[425,507,1368,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
, spreading-reflexed, green weakly tinged with purple;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6256EFAC4DEAACB75" bold="true" box="[1140,1218,1368,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">spadix</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB625D6FAC4DF73CB75" box="[1228,1307,1368,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62472FAC4DFC4CB75" box="[1384,1452,1368,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
diam., narrowly cylindroid, faintly purplish red, prominently stipitate, stipe
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB622CFFAE0DE63CB91" box="[981,1035,1404,1429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB6254BFAE0DEFACB91" box="[1105,1170,1404,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diam., faintly tinged red;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62192FA3CDAB7CBBD" bold="true" box="[136,223,1440,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">flowers</emphasis>
3 visible per spiral. Berries not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E22FFB621A7FA58D86BC805" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB621A7FA58D86BC805" blockId="3.[136,1452,1080,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB621A7FA58DB0CCBD9" bold="true" box="[189,356,1476,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Juvenal Batista, a young Panamanian Botanist who collected this new species for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E22FFB321A7F990DFC3CEBD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB621A7F990DFC2C821" blockId="3.[136,1452,1080,1681]" box="[189,1450,1548,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB621A7F990DB19C821" bold="true" box="[189,369,1548,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Distribution:—</emphasis>
This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C559E69E22FFB6221EF990D95BC821" box="[772,819,1548,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49BA29A69E22FFB622B4F990DE15C821" box="[942,1149,1548,1573]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Veraguas Province</collectingRegion>
, Santa Fe,
<collectingCountry id="F369A7D49E22FFB625EEF990DF23C821" box="[1268,1355,1548,1573]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1345FBC19E22FFB62440F990DFF6C821" box="[1370,1438,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1398,1419]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,713,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-269@6.[152,1436,713,1372]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Anthurium monteazulense (circle) and Anthurium batistae (star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636980/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB621A7F9ACD923C869" blockId="3.[136,1452,1080,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB621A7F9ACDBB2C84D" bold="true" box="[189,474,1584,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB620C0F9ACD8DBC84D" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[474,691,1584,1609]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batistae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB620C0F9ACD8DBC84D" box="[474,691,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Anthurium batistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows at
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62239F9ACD911C84D" box="[803,889,1584,1609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</quantity>
in a
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB622A8F9ACDEB3C84D" box="[946,1243,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Premontane rainforest life</emphasis>
zone according to the classification of zones proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E22FFB62358F9C8D92FC869" author="Holdridge, L. &amp; Grenke, W. C. &amp; Hatheway, W. H. &amp; Liang, T. &amp; Tosi, J. A." box="[578,839,1620,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" refId="ref3567" refString="Holdridge, L. R, Grenke, W. C., Hatheway, W. H., Liang, T. &amp; Tosi, J. A. (1971) Forest Environments in Tropical Life Zones: a pilot study. Pergamon Press, New York, 747 pp." type="book" year="1971">
Holdridge
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB623A0F9C8D89BC869" box="[698,755,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB621A7F9E4DFE9C895" blockId="3.[136,1452,1080,1681]" box="[189,1409,1656,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB621A7F9E4DB37C895" bold="true" box="[189,351,1656,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Phenology:—</emphasis>
October. Further investigations are required to determine exact flowering and fruiting seasons.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01B7CC9E22FFB62192F95EDE63C8D3" box="[136,1035,1730,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" startId="3.[136,216,1730,1751]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB62192F95EDE63C8D3" blockId="3.[136,1035,1730,1751]" box="[136,1035,1730,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62192F95EDA82C8D3" bold="true" box="[136,234,1730,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Comparison of the characteristics between
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62389F95ED924C8D3" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[659,844,1730,1751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batistae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62389F95ED924C8D3" box="[659,844,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Anthurium batistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62260F95EDE63C8D3" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[890,1035,1730,1751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microspadix">A. microspadix</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB62305F979DE13C61D" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<table id="F97E15E49E22004A218AF979DF1DC61D" box="[144,1397,1765,2073]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<tr id="354EE5069E22004A218AF979DF1DC8FF" box="[144,1397,1765,1787]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769F8C7A9E22004A2305F979D8B7C8FF" box="[543,735,1765,1787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62305F979D8B7C8FF" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[543,735,1765,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batistae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62305F979D8B7C8FF" bold="true" box="[543,735,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Anthurium batistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769F8C7A9E22004A22FAF979DF1DC8FF" box="[992,1397,1765,1787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB622FAF979DEA6C8FF" authority="Leaves Petioles" authorityName="Leaves Petioles" box="[992,1230,1765,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microspadix">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB622FAF979DEA6C8FF" bold="true" box="[992,1230,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Anthurium microspadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354EE5069E22004A218AF899DF1DC91E" box="[144,1397,1797,1818]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<th id="769F8C7A9E22004A218AF899DF1DC91E" box="[144,1397,1797,1818]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6218AF899DABFC91E" bold="true" box="[144,215,1797,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Leaves</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354EE5069E22004A218AF8B9DF1DC93E" box="[144,1397,1829,1850]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<th id="769F8C7A9E22004A218AF8B9DB42C93E" box="[144,298,1829,1850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Petioles length</th>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A2305F8B9D8B7C93E" box="[543,735,1829,1850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">19–22.5 cm</td>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A22FAF8B9DF1DC93E" box="[992,1397,1829,1850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">5–16 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EE5069E22004A218AF8D9DF1DC95E" box="[144,1397,1861,1882]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<th id="769F8C7A9E22004A218AF8D9DB42C95E" box="[144,298,1861,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Blades shape</th>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A2305F8D9D8B7C95E" box="[543,735,1861,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Ovate</td>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A22FAF8D9DF1DC95E" box="[992,1397,1861,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Narrowly oblong–elliptic to oblong–ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EE5069E22004A218AF8F8DF1DC97D" box="[144,1397,1892,1913]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<th id="769F8C7A9E22004A218AF8F8DF1DC97D" box="[144,1397,1892,1913]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6218AF8F8DB70C97D" bold="true" box="[144,280,1892,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Inflorescence</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354EE5069E22004A218AF819DF1DC99E" box="[144,1397,1925,1946]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<th id="769F8C7A9E22004A218AF819DB42C99E" box="[144,298,1925,1946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Peduncle length</th>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A2305F819D8B7C99E" box="[543,735,1925,1946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">22 cm</td>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A22FAF819DF1DC99E" box="[992,1397,1925,1946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">5–15 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EE5069E22004A218AF838DF1DC9BD" box="[144,1397,1956,1977]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<th id="769F8C7A9E22004A218AF838DB42C9BD" box="[144,298,1956,1977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Spathe length</th>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A2305F838D8B7C9BD" box="[543,735,1956,1977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">2.5 cm</td>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A22FAF838DF1DC9BD" box="[992,1397,1956,1977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">3–5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EE5069E22004A218AF858DF1DC9DD" box="[144,1397,1988,2009]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<th id="769F8C7A9E22004A218AF858DB42C9DD" box="[144,298,1988,2009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Stipe length</th>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A2305F858D8B7C9DD" box="[543,735,1988,2009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">2 cm</td>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A22FAF858DF1DC9DD" box="[992,1397,1988,2009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">0.1–1.5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EE5069E22004A218AF878DF1DC9FD" box="[144,1397,2020,2041]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<th id="769F8C7A9E22004A218AF878DB42C9FD" box="[144,298,2020,2041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Stipe color</th>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A2305F878D8B7C9FD" box="[543,735,2020,2041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Red</td>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A22FAF878DF1DC9FD" box="[992,1397,2020,2041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Whitish green to yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354EE5069E22004A218AF798DF1DC61D" box="[144,1397,2052,2073]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<th id="769F8C7A9E22004A218AF798DB42C61D" box="[144,298,2052,2073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Spadix color</th>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A2305F798D8B7C61D" box="[543,735,2052,2073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Purplish red</td>
<td id="769F8C7A9E22004A22FAF798DF1DC61D" box="[992,1397,2052,2073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Yellowish green</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01B7CC9E25FFB12192F82ADB2CC617" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636974/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" startId="4.[136,229,1974,1995]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1949]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E25FFB12192F82ADB2CC617" blockId="4.[136,1452,1974,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E25FFB12192F82ADA97C9CF" bold="true" box="[136,255,1974,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E25FFB1201CF82ADBA8C9CF" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[262,448,1974,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batistae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E25FFB1201CF82ADBA8C9CF" box="[262,448,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Anthurium batistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its habitat at the type locality (Veraguas province, Santa Fe National Park, around La Sabaneta). A. In its habitat. B. Blades with one pair of basal veins. C. Flowering spadix. D. Cataphylls deciduous with a few remnants at node (Photo Juvenal E. Batista).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF01B7CC9E24FFB02192F87ADED4C61B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636978/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" startId="5.[136,229,2022,2043]" targetBox="[158,1430,190,1997]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E24FFB02192F87ADED4C61B" blockId="5.[136,1452,2022,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E24FFB02192F87ADA97C9FF" bold="true" box="[136,255,2022,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E24FFB0201DF87ADBA9C9FF" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[263,449,2022,2043]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batistae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E24FFB0201DF87ADBA9C9FF" box="[263,449,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Anthurium batistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype specimen: Panama. Veraguas: Parque Nacional Santa Fe, La Sabaneta, 1240 m, 8°40’33”N 80°59’30”W, 30 October 2014,
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E24FFB020A0F796D9A8C61B" box="[442,960,2058,2079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Juvenal Batista, Ángela Cano &amp; Mathieu Perret 1215</emphasis>
(Photo PMA Herbarium).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E27FFB321A7FF3CDFC3CEBD" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,1451,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB321A7FF3CDBACCEBD" bold="true" box="[189,452,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E27FFB3234DFF3CD882CEBD" author="IUCN &amp; IUCN Species Survival Commission &amp; Cambridge, U. K." box="[599,746,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" refId="ref3845" refString="IUCN (2001) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K., Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 25 November 2014)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB323EEFF3CD9AACEBD" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[756,962,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batistae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB323EEFF3CD9AACEBD" box="[756,962,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Anthurium batistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be considered as Data Deficient (DD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E27FFB321A7FF58DB3DCCB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E27FFB321A7FF58D863CF21" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB321A7FF58DB08CED9" bold="true" box="[189,352,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Discussion:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB3207BFF58D857CED9" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[353,575,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batistae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB3207BFF58D857CED9" box="[353,575,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Anthurium batistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB323F7FF58D9F3CED9" box="[749,923,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microspadix">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB323F7FF58D9F3CED9" box="[749,923,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. microspadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this latter species has shorter petioles, proportionately narrower blades, inflorescences with shorter peduncles, longer spathes, a shorter stipe and yellowish green stipe and spadices (
<tableCitation id="C6FCD2FF9E27FFB320BCFE90DB96CF21" box="[422,510,268,293]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,216,1730,1751]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of the characteristics between Anthurium batistae and A. microspadix" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E27FFB321A7FEACDB3DCCB5" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB321A7FEACDBF1CF4D" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,409,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batistae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB321A7FEACDBF1CF4D" box="[189,409,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Anthurium batistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also related to others species of section
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB32282FEACDE5FCF4D" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1860" box="[920,1079,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" rank="section" section="Xialophyllium">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB32282FEACDE5FCF4D" box="[920,1079,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Xialophyllium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with subcordate blades such
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB32489FEACDB45CF69" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB32489FEACDB45CF69" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB32021FEC8DB8FCF69" authorityName="Endlicher ex Kunth" authorityYear="1841" box="[315,487,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myosuroides">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB32021FEC8DB24CF69" box="[315,332,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB32041FEC8DB8FCF69" box="[347,487,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">myosuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB320ECFEC8D836CF69" box="[502,606,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB320ECFEC8D836CF69" box="[502,606,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. patens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB32377FEC8D940CF69" box="[621,808,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holquinianum">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB32377FEC8D940CF69" box="[621,808,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. holquinianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB32245FEC8DE6DCF69" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1940" box="[863,1029,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidsoniae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB32245FEC8DE6DCF69" box="[863,1029,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. davidsoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB3250EFEC8DF50CF69" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[1044,1336,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB3250EFEC8DF50CF69" box="[1044,1336,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having upper internodes all short (
<quantity id="4C864AA19E27FFB3230BFEE4D813CF95" box="[529,635,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long) versus very elongated internodes (
<quantity id="4C864AA19E27FFB32557FEE4DECBCF95" box="[1101,1187,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 cm</quantity>
long), blades with 7–9 pairs of primary lateral veins (vs. 4–5 pairs of primary lateral veins) and green to yellowish-green spadix (vs. purplish red spadix);
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB32000FE5CDBA0CFDD" authorityName="Endlicher ex Kunth" authorityYear="1841" box="[282,456,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myosuroides">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB32000FE5CDB43CFDD" box="[282,299,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB32026FE5CDBA0CFDD" box="[316,456,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">myosuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having shorter petioles (
<quantity id="4C864AA19E27FFB32278FE5CD9AFCFDD" box="[866,967,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">4–13 cm</quantity>
long) versus petioles longer (
<quantity id="4C864AA19E27FFB32439FE5CDFC3CFDD" box="[1315,1451,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="20.75" valueMax="22.5" valueMin="19.0">19–22.5 cm</quantity>
long), blades with 3–4 pairs of basal veins (vs. 1 pairs of basal veins) and a yellowish spadix (vs. purplish red spadix);
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB32192FD94DA99CC25" box="[136,241,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB32192FD94DA99CC25" box="[136,241,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. patens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having blades with 2–4 pairs of basal veins and a sessile or slightly stipitate spadix (
<quantity id="4C864AA19E27FFB3243CFD94DF01CC25" box="[1318,1385,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long) versus a prominently stipitate spadix (
<quantity id="4C864AA19E27FFB32323FDB0D81BCC41" box="[569,627,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long) and a pale green to dark green spadix;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB32560FDB0DF5ECC41" box="[1146,1334,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holquinianum">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB32560FDB0DF5ECC41" box="[1146,1334,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. holquinianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having blades with 3–5 pairs of basal veins, a cream to creamy white spadix that is usually
<quantity id="4C864AA19E27FFB3259DFDCCDE9ECC6D" box="[1159,1270,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 cm</quantity>
long at anthesis (vs. spadix less than
<quantity id="4C864AA19E27FFB32061FDE8DBDCCC89" box="[379,436,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E27FFB3232EFDE8D8B5CC89" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1940" box="[564,733,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidsoniae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E27FFB3232EFDE8D8B5CC89" box="[564,733,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. davidsoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having 3–4 pairs of basal veins and a yellow-green spadix at anthesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

383
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@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
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<mods:title id="43856EFB155AD3CD4DA8BE61471D6376">Two new species of Anthurium section Xialophyllium (Araceae) from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="765E4275F5D14A551F8B49418ACFC34E">Baldini, Riccardo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="319CEE8148299223AB94CB472E87FEDA">Department of Biology &amp; Tropical Herbarium FT, University of Florence (Italy); Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Fellowship, Balboa, Panama City, Republic of Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E23FFB72192FF68DFE8CF95" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB72192FF68D9DACF0B" blockId="2.[136,946,244,271]" box="[136,946,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<heading id="D08950289E23FFB72192FF68D9DACF0B" bold="true" box="[136,946,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FF68D9DACF0B" bold="true" box="[136,946,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB72192FF68D899CF0B" ID-CoL="5VJDC" authority="Croat, O.Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,753,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FF68DBD3CF0B" bold="true" box="[136,443,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
Croat, O.Ortiz &amp; Baldini
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB723E7FF68D926CF0A" bold="true" box="[765,846,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1345FBC19E23FFB7227EFF6AD9C0CF0B" box="[868,936,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,190,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[215,1372,190,1864]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anthurium monteazulense. Holotype specimen: Panama. Chiriqui: vic. Monte Azul, 1.4 mi N of Entre Rios on E. slopes of Cerro Punta, 3 mi by road from town of Cerro Punta, 2250 m, 8°53’06”N 82°34’30”W, 22 November 1979, T. Antonio 2716 (Photo MO Herbarium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636972/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB72192FEA6DFE8CF95" blockId="2.[136,1451,314,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FEA6DFE8CF95" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
Species characterized by epiphytic habit, loosely intact cataphylls, long-petiolate leaves (to
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7257CFEA6DECFCF55" box="[1126,1191,314,337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long), moderately large narrowly ovate, brownish green-drying, bullate, subcordate and acuminate blades with two pairs of basal veins as well as by the narrowly lanceolate green reflexed-spreading spathe and short-stipitate green to greenish yellow cylindroid spadix.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E23FFB72192FE58DE24CA67" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB72192FE58DE78CFF9" blockId="2.[136,1452,452,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FE58DAAACFDD" bold="true" box="[136,194,452,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F369A7D49E23FFB721C1FE58DB2CCFDD" box="[219,324,452,473]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BA29A69E23FFB72051FE58DBF7CFDD" box="[331,415,452,473]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
: vic. Monte Azul,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72357FE58D8E1CFDD" box="[589,649,452,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mi" value="1.4">1.4 mi</quantity>
N of Entre Rios on E slopes of Cerro Punta,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72529FE58DE35CFDD" box="[1075,1117,452,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
by road from town of Cerro Punta,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB721A7FE74DB60CFF9" box="[189,264,488,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81839E23FFB72008FE74DB14CFF9" box="[274,380,488,509]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="06" value="8.885">8°53’06”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81839E23FFB72098FE74DB95CFF9" box="[386,509,488,509]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-82.575">82°34’30”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC0C1849E23FFB7231CFE74D8AACFF9" box="[518,706,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1979-11-22">22 November 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB723D6FE74D90DCFF9" box="[716,869,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">T. Antonio 2716</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C559E69E23FFB7226BFE74D9A1CFF9" box="[881,969,488,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, MO!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB72192FDB2DE24CA67" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
Epiphytic or hemiepipetric; stems to
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72327FDB2D804CC43" box="[573,620,558,583]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB723A6FDB2D952CC43" bold="true" box="[700,826,558,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7225CFDB2D9DACC43" box="[838,946,558,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72518FDB2DE2FCC43" box="[1026,1095,558,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
diam. on drying, dark brown, longitudinally ribbed, matte;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB720D5FDCED820CC6F" bold="true" box="[463,584,594,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">cataphylls</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72376FDCED8D9CC6F" box="[620,689,594,619]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long, drying dark brown, thin, persisting semi-intact at upper nodes but soon deciduous with no trace of fibers;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB7236DFDEAD8B9CC8B" bold="true" box="[631,721,630,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB723C0FDEAD937CC8B" box="[730,863,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="29.25" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.5">28.5–30 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB722B2FDEAD99DCC8B" box="[936,1013,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
diam., medium green, weakly sulcate, drying dark brown to reddish, prominently and deeply sulcate, drying matte to weakly glossy; geniculum
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7243AFD06DF03CCB7" box="[1312,1387,666,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FD22DABCCCD3" bold="true" box="[136,212,702,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">blades</emphasis>
ovate-subcordate, 23–25 ×
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7231FFD22D8F6CCD3" box="[517,670,702,727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5–12.5 cm</quantity>
, 2 times longer than broad, 0.8 times as long as petioles, narrowly long-acuminate at apex, subcordate at base, thinly coriaceous, slightly bicolorous, dark green and matte above, moderately paler and semiglossy below, drying brownish green and matte above, bullate, moderately paler and semiglossy below; posterior lobes rounded; sinus arcuate to triangular,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB723DFFCB6D946CD47" box="[709,814,810,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
deep;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB7226CFCB6D99FCD47" bold="true" box="[886,1015,810,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">basal veins</emphasis>
2 pairs, free to base or slightly fused
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72495FCB6DAA3CD63" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2– 3 mm</quantity>
; midrib drying narrowly rounded, concolorus, weakly ribbed on both sides, narrowly round-raised, matte, darker brown;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721FAFCEEDBF2CD8F" bold="true" box="[224,410,882,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">primary lateral</emphasis>
veins 7–9 pairs, arising at 40–60° angle, weakly raised and narrowly rounded, concolorous with surface above, narrowly raised and darker than surface below; posterior ribs
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72514FC0ADE02CDAB" box="[1038,1130,918,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, sometimes naked up to
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72192FC26DAA3CDD7" box="[136,203,954,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; collective veins arising from the first pair of basal veins,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72255FC26D9C3CDD7" box="[847,939,954,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
from the margin; tertiary veins sunken above, prominently raised below; both surfaces smooth; lower surface short pale-lineate.
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72509FC42DED9CDF3" bold="true" box="[1043,1201,990,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Inflorescence</emphasis>
erect; peduncle
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7247FFC42DAC2CA1F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB721E9FB9EDB0ECA1F" box="[243,358,1026,1051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
diam.;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB720A7FB9ED863CA1F" bold="true" box="[445,523,1026,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">spathe</emphasis>
reflexed-spreading, narrowly lanceolate, 3.5–4.2 ×
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7254CFB9EDEDCCA1F" box="[1110,1204,1026,1051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long., narrowly long-acuminate at apex;
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72078FBBADBD8CA3B" bold="true" box="[354,432,1062,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">spadix</emphasis>
stipitate
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7230DFBBAD832CA3B" box="[535,602,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, cylindroid-tapered, green to yellowish-green,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72572FBBADEDCCA3B" box="[1128,1204,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB725E6FBBADF55CA3B" box="[1276,1341,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
diameter,
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192FBD6DAB7CA67" bold="true" box="[136,223,1098,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">flowers</emphasis>
3–4 visible in the principal spiral,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7237CFBD6D8C5CA67" box="[614,685,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
the alternate spiral. Berries not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E23FFB721A7FBF2DAB8CAAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FBF2DAB8CAAF" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FBF2DB0CCA83" bold="true" box="[189,356,1134,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is named for the
<typeStatus id="54C559E69E23FFB723D2FBF2D890CA83" box="[712,760,1134,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
locality near Monte Azul in
<collectingRegion id="49BA29A69E23FFB7254DFBF2DF4CCA83" box="[1111,1316,1134,1159]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Chiriquí Province</collectingRegion>
near Cerro Punta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E23FFB721A7FB2ADB9CC817" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FB2ADF14CACB" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" box="[189,1404,1206,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FB2ADB1DCACB" bold="true" box="[189,373,1206,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Distribution:—</emphasis>
This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C559E69E23FFB72208FB2AD92ACACB" box="[786,834,1206,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49BA29A69E23FFB722DBFB2ADE49CACB" box="[961,1057,1206,1231]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
, Cerro Punta,
<collectingCountry id="F369A7D49E23FFB725DBFB2ADF72CACB" box="[1217,1306,1206,1231]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1345FBC19E23FFB72433FB2ADF06CACB" box="[1321,1390,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1398,1419]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,713,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-269@6.[152,1436,713,1372]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Anthurium monteazulense (circle) and Anthurium batistae (star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FB46D9B5CB13" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FB46DBB5CAF7" bold="true" box="[189,477,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB720C7FB46D96BCAF7" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[477,771,1242,1267]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB720C7FB46D96BCAF7" box="[477,771,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows at
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB72262FB46D9A7CAF7" box="[888,975,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
in a
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72517FB46DF57CAF7" box="[1037,1343,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Lower montane rain forest</emphasis>
life zone according to the classification of zones proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E23FFB723CEFB62D9B2CB13" author="Holdridge, L. &amp; Grenke, W. C. &amp; Hatheway, W. H. &amp; Liang, T. &amp; Tosi, J. A." box="[724,986,1278,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" refId="ref3567" refString="Holdridge, L. R, Grenke, W. C., Hatheway, W. H., Liang, T. &amp; Tosi, J. A. (1971) Forest Environments in Tropical Life Zones: a pilot study. Pergamon Press, New York, 747 pp." type="book" year="1971">
Holdridge
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72256FB62D9EDCB13" box="[844,901,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FABED811CB5B" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FABEDB37CB3F" bold="true" box="[189,351,1314,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Phenology:—</emphasis>
The specimens examined are all flowering in November. Further investigations are required to determine exact flowering and fruiting time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FAF6DBB0CBA3" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FAF6DBA7CB87" bold="true" box="[189,463,1386,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Following the IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E23FFB72267FAF6DE6DCB87" author="IUCN &amp; IUCN Species Survival Commission &amp; Cambridge, U. K." box="[893,1029,1386,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" refId="ref3845" refString="IUCN (2001) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K., Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 25 November 2014)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB7250DFAF6DF52CB87" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[1047,1338,1386,1411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB7250DFAF6DF52CB87" box="[1047,1338,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be listed as Data Deficient (DD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB721A7FA2EDB9CC817" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7FA2ED887CBCF" bold="true" box="[189,751,1458,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54C559E69E23FFB72353FA2ED8ADCBCF" box="[585,709,1458,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F369A7D49E23FFB723F5FA2ED902CBCF" box="[751,874,1458,1483]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BA29A69E23FFB7226FFA2ED9BFCBCF" box="[885,983,1458,1483]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
: vic. Monte Azul,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB725B2FA2EDE99CBCF" box="[1192,1265,1458,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mi" value="1.4">1.4 mi</quantity>
N of Entre Rios on E slopes of Cerro Punta,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB720DCFA4ADB92CBEB" box="[454,506,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
by road from town of Cerro Punta,
<quantity id="4C864AA19E23FFB7228AFA4AD98FCBEB" box="[912,999,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81839E23FFB722E9FA4ADE07CBEB" box="[1011,1135,1494,1519]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="12" value="8.886666">8°53’12”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A81839E23FFB7256CFA4ADF6ECBEB" box="[1142,1286,1494,1519]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-82.58">82°34’48”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC0C1849E23FFB72408FA4ADAABC817" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" value="1979-11-25">25 November 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721D4FA66DB33C817" box="[206,347,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Croat 48592</emphasis>
(MO, PMA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF01B7CC9E23FFB72192F9D8D951C878" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" startId="2.[136,216,1604,1625]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB72192F9D8D951C878" blockId="2.[136,955,1604,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB72192F9D8DA98C85D" bold="true" box="[136,240,1604,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Characters distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB720EAF9D8D882C85D" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[496,746,1604,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB720EAF9D8D882C85D" box="[496,746,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB7223FF9D8D9DFC85D" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1940" box="[805,951,1604,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidsoniae">A. davidsoniae</taxonomicName>
.
<table id="F97E15E49E23004A218AF9FADE88C99F" box="[144,1248,1638,1947]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<tr id="354EE5069E23004A218AF9FADE88C878" box="[144,1248,1638,1660]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769F8C7A9E23004A232BF9FAD951C878" box="[561,825,1638,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB7232BF9FAD951C878" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[561,825,1638,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">Anthurium monteazulense</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB722ECF9FADE21C99F" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<th id="769F8C7A9E23004A22ECF9FADE88C878" box="[1014,1248,1638,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB722ECF9FADE88C878" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1940" box="[1014,1248,1638,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidsoniae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB722ECF9FADE88C878" bold="true" box="[1014,1248,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium davidsoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769F8C7A9E23004A232BF81AD951C99F" box="[561,825,1926,1947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">21–24 cm</td>
<td id="769F8C7A9E23004A22ECF81ADE88C99F" box="[1014,1248,1926,1947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">9–19 cm</td>
</paragraph>
</table>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C364B4CF9E23FFB621A7F870DA9CCCB5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E23FFB621A7F870DE3CCED9" blockId="2.[136,1452,2028,2089]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB721A7F870DB08C601" bold="true" box="[189,352,2028,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Discussion:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB7207BF870D8EDC601" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[353,645,2028,2053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB7207BF870D8EDC601" box="[353,645,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to and long confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E23FFB7253FF870DFCEC601" authority="Standley (1940: 4)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1940" box="[1061,1446,2028,2053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidsoniae">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E23FFB7253FF870DEA4C601" box="[1061,1228,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">A. davidsoniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E23FFB725C9F870DFCEC601" author="Standley, P. C." box="[1235,1446,2028,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="3 - 62" refId="ref3812" refString="Standley, P. C. (1940) Study of American Plants - IX. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 22: 3 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1940">Standley (1940: 4)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species differs with by having leaf blades which dry green and have four pairs of basal vein at least two pairs of which are in part conspicuously coalesced, shorter and more slender petioles, broadly lobed cordate blades, more pairs of primary lateral veins and inflorescences with shorter peduncles (
<tableCitation id="C6FCD2FF9E22FFB622EDFF58DE20CED9" box="[1015,1096,196,221]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,216,1604,1625]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters distinguishing Anthurium monteazulense from A. davidsoniae. Anthurium monteazulense" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Table1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1E7449E22FFB621A7FF74DA9CCCB5" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB621A7FF74DB8BCF05" authorityName="Croat, O. Ortiz &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,483,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteazulense">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB621A7FF74DB8BCF05" box="[189,483,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Anthurium monteazulense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also related to others species of section
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB622CEFF74DE1BCF05" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1860" box="[980,1139,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="section" section="Xialophyllium">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB622CEFF74DE1BCF05" box="[980,1139,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Xialophyllium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB625C2FF74DFEBCF05" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[1240,1411,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microspadix">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB625C2FF74DFEBCF05" box="[1240,1411,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. microspadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62489FF74D81DCF21" authority="Endlicher ex Kunth (1841: 72)" authorityName="Endlicher ex Kunth" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1841" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myosuroides">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62489FF74DB7CCF21" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. myosuroides</emphasis>
Endlicher ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E22FFB620ABFE90D81DCF21" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[433,629,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" refId="ref3621" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1841) Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjects Characteribus, Differentiis et Synonymis. Vol. 3. Stuttgart, Tubingen, 644 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67381" type="book" year="1841">Kunth (1841: 72)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB6239BFE90D9BACF21" authority="Croat &amp; Bay" authorityName="Croat &amp; Bay" box="[641,978,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holquinianum">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6239BFE90D955CF21" box="[641,829,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. holquinianum</emphasis>
Croat &amp; Bay
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E22FFB622E5FE90DE82CF21" author="Croat, T. B. &amp; Bay, D. C. &amp; Yates, E. D." box="[1023,1258,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="21 - 51" refId="ref3300" refString="Croat, T. B., Bay, D. C. &amp; Yates, E. D. (2006) New Taxa of Anthurium (Araceae) from the Bajo Calima Region, (Valle, Choco) Colombia and Ecuador. Novon 16: 21 - 51. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3417 / 1055 - 3177 (2006) 16 [25: NTOAAF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Croat
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6255FFE90DE15CF21" box="[1093,1149,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 34
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB625E4FE90DFC3CF21" authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[1278,1451,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB625E4FE90DF0ECF21" box="[1278,1382,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. patens</emphasis>
Croat
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E22FFB621AAFEACDBC6CF4D" author="Croat, T. B. &amp; Jackson, A. &amp; Kostelac, C. V." box="[176,430,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref3408" refString="Croat, T. B., Jackson, A. &amp; Kostelac, C. V. (2010) New species of Anthurium (Araceae) from the Cordillera del Condor, Ecuador. Willdenowia 40: 123 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 40.40106" type="journal article" year="2010">
Croat
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB621EDFEACDB59CF4D" box="[247,305,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 131
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB620EAFEACD937CF4D" authority="Croat (1986: 127)" authorityName="Croat" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1986" box="[496,863,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocaule">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB620EAFEACD8EECF4D" box="[496,646,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. leptocaule</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9AB59E22FFB62395FEACD937CF4D" author="Croat, T. B." box="[655,863,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref3257" refString="Croat, T. B. (1986) A Revision of Genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part II: Panama. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 14: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1986">Croat (1986: 127)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62271FEACDE1DCF4D" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1858" box="[875,1141,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microspadix">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62271FEACDE1DCF4D" box="[875,1141,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Anthurium microspadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having typically smaller blades, usually more than twice as long as broad, not conspicuously bullate and petioles mostly to
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62434FEC8DF1BCF69" box="[1326,1395,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
long (vs. more than
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62029FEE4DB11CF95" box="[307,377,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
long);
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB620D6FEE4D810CF95" authorityName="Endlicher ex Kunth" authorityYear="1841" box="[460,632,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myosuroides">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB620D6FEE4D810CF95" box="[460,632,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. myosuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having blades usually elliptic (vs. blades ovate), widest at the middle or just below the middle, not conspicuously bullate and spadix usually more than
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62593FE00DEA9CFB1" box="[1161,1217,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long at anthesis (vs. less than
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB621EEFE5CDB46CFDD" box="[244,302,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long);
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62099FE5CD828CFDD" box="[387,576,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holquinianum">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62099FE5CD828CFDD" box="[387,576,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. holquinianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having blades with 10–14 pairs of primary laterals veins (vs. 7–9 pairs of primary laterals veins), 3–5 pairs of basal veins (vs. 2 pairs of basal veins) and a cream to creamy white spadix (vs. a green to yellowish-green spadix);
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB6234EFD94D8D6CC25" box="[596,702,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB6234EFD94D8D6CC25" box="[596,702,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. patens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having more slender internodes (
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB625A8FD94DF7ACC25" box="[1202,1298,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
diam) versus internodes thicker (
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB6207DFDB0DBC2CC41" box="[359,426,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
diam), petioles mostly to
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB623C0FDB0D947CC41" box="[730,815,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 cm</quantity>
long versus longer petioles (above
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB625D6FDB0DF7BCC41" box="[1228,1299,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
long) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9CC79E22FFB62489FDB0DA95CC6D" authorityName="Croat" authorityYear="1986" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocaule">
<emphasis id="B90A3B569E22FFB62489FDB0DA95CC6D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">A. leptocaule</emphasis>
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differs by having cordate blades drying brown (vs. subcordate blades drying brownish green), more than four pairs of basal veins (vs. two pairs of basal veins) and spadix usually above
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62517FDE8DE2DCC89" box="[1037,1093,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long at anthesis (vs. less than
<quantity id="4C864AA19E22FFB62487FDE8DAC2CCB5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

291
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P. Pan &amp; C.R. Lin
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,
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(
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,
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)
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—
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.
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,
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, limestone mountains, rare, elev.
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,
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24°32
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB8FFA3C3DEFA8AFB303AE9" bold="true" box="[1235,1240,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">′</emphasis>
51
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N
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108°17
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6
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E
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,
<date id="FFC01058FFB8FFA3C29EFA8AFEC93AD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" value="2015-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9B0FFB8FFA3C29EFA8AFEC93AD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" value="2015-05-20">20 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB8FFA3C626FA6EFE9B3AD5" box="[299,371,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bo Pan</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBD89EE3FFB8FFA3C674FA6EFE423AD5" box="[377,426,1436,1457]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">P253</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54C5883AFFB8FFA3C6BAFA6EFDF83AD5" box="[439,528,1436,1457]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5DFFB8FFA3C514FA6EFDA23AD5" box="[537,586,1436,1457]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54C5883AFFB8FFA3C55AFA6EFD483AD5" box="[599,672,1436,1457]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5DFFB8FFA3C5A4FA6EFD323AD5" box="[681,730,1436,1457]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13698FFB8FFA3C785FA10FBB538CD" blockId="0.[136,1452,1506,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C480FA10FC1B3A9D" box="[909,1011,1506,1529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. Sheathing leaves 4–5, purple-red,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C6FDF9F4FDD23979" box="[496,570,1542,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">1–8cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry. Leaves solitary, ca.
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C7BCF9D8FF013925" box="[177,233,1578,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
apart; petiole stiff upright,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C52DF9D8FD693925" box="[544,641,1578,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C5C6F9D8FCCF3925" box="[715,807,1578,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually oblong,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C264F9D8FF413901" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C7FFF9BCFEB13901" box="[242,345,1614,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 cm</quantity>
wide, dark green, base cuneate, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margin entire. Peduncle purplish red, decumbent or declining,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C69EF980FE0B39ED" box="[403,483,1650,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long, with 5–6 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the two bracts at base of perianth broadly ovate-cucullated, purplish red,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C40CF964FCB239C9" box="[769,858,1686,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C4ACF964FC1239C9" box="[929,1018,1686,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
wide, apex subobtuse. Flowers solitary, numerous; perianth urceolate,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C6C0F948FDA839B5" box="[461,576,1722,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
long, fleshy, dark purplish red outside; lobes 6, usually explanate, ovate,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C25EF948FA4339B5" box="[1363,1451,1722,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C7C9F92CFEF33991" box="[196,283,1758,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide at base, obtuse at apex, adaxially yellow, and with 2 prominent keels from base to the bottom of perigone tube; tube
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C7F7F8F0FEB7387D" box="[250,351,1794,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C6A9F8F0FDFF387D" box="[420,535,1794,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
in diameter, inside purplish red and verrucose. Stamens 6, opposite to lobes, inserted at the base of perianth tube, positioned lower than stigma, filaments horizontal, ca.
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C4F0F8D4FBA63859" box="[1021,1102,1830,1853]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ovate, pale yellow,
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C785F8B8FF093805" box="[136,225,1866,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C640F8B8FE523805" box="[333,442,1866,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Pistil obconical, purplish red with yellow at base, ca.
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C348F8B8FB6B3805" box="[1093,1155,1866,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, ovary inconspicuous, stigma enlarged, glabrous, ca.
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C6C6F89CFDFD38E1" box="[459,533,1902,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in diameter, upper surface shallowly convex and with 3 radial, bifurcate, yellow lines, slightly 6-lobed at margin, abaxially longitudinally 12-ridged. Flowering from May to June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646513FFB8FFA1C7B0F844FD593842" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC13698FFB8FFA2C7B0F844FE1B3E47" blockId="0.[136,1452,1506,2069]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,291]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB8FFA3C7B0F844FE0938A9" bold="true" box="[189,481,1974,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—This new species is currently known only from Yizhou City Lalang Township. It grows on shaded rocky limestone slopes at elevation of
<quantity id="4C869B7DFFB8FFA3C591F828FCFE3895" box="[668,790,2010,2033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="190.0">190–260 m</quantity>
in broad-leaved forests, the main dominant trees species was
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB8FFA3C785F80CFDA93771" authority="(Thunb.) Oersted" authorityName="Oersted" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[136,577,2046,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB8FFA3C785F80CFE6F3771" box="[136,391,2046,2069]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Cyclobalanopsis glauca</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Oersted
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB8FFA3C540F80CFD5B3771" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[589,691,2046,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
), and together with shrubs and herbaceous species like
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB8FFA2C3FFF80CFEF13FD3" authority="Wall. ex Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="86" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyrtophylla">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB8FFA3C3FFF80CFA433771" box="[1266,1451,2046,2069]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Ficus cyrtophylla</emphasis>
Wall. ex Miq.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C62BFF52FE7B3FD3" box="[294,403,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C6ABFF52FDB33FD3" box="[422,603,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB9FFA2C6ABFF52FDB33FD3" box="[422,603,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Boehmeria nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Gaudich. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C5F0FF52FC9A3FD3" box="[765,882,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C48BFF52FB173FD3" authority="W. T. Wang" authorityName="W. T. Wang" box="[902,1279,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Chirita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subrhomboidea">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB9FFA2C48BFF52FB963FD3" box="[902,1150,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Chirita subrhomboidea</emphasis>
W. T. Wang
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C201FF52FA763FD3" box="[1292,1438,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C785FF36FDE33FBF" authority="C. Chen" authorityName="C. Chen" box="[136,523,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Phyllagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longearistata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB9FFA2C785FF36FE4F3FBF" box="[136,423,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Phyllagathis longearistata</emphasis>
C. Chen
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C510FF36FD323FBF" box="[541,730,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C5FCFF36FB793FBF" authority="Lo et M. Yang" authorityName="Lo et M. Yang" box="[753,1169,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Stephania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuinanensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB9FFA2C5FCFF36FC0C3FBF" box="[753,996,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Stephania kuinanensis</emphasis>
Lo et M. Yang
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C3AFFF36FAB23FBF" box="[1186,1370,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Menispermaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C27FFF36FED33F9B" authority="Costantin" authorityName="Costantin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB9FFA2C27FFF36FF273F9B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Hoya villosa</emphasis>
Costantin
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C644FF1AFE1A3F9B" box="[329,498,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C50BFF1AFD1E3F9B" box="[518,758,232,255]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB9FFA2C50BFF1AFD1E3F9B" box="[518,758,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Nephrolepis cordifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) C. Presl (
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C480FF1AFBB93F9B" box="[909,1105,232,255]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nephrolepidaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C386FF1AFEDF3E47" authority="(Wall. ex Bedd.) Ching" authorityName="Ching" baseAuthorityName="Bedd." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Neolepisorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB9FFA2C386FF1AFA8C3F9B" box="[1163,1380,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Neolepisorus ovatus</emphasis>
(Wall. ex Bedd.) Ching
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C648FEFEFE0C3E47" box="[325,484,268,291]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF016610FFB9FFA2C785F861FC1938A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680095/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" startId="1.[136,229,1939,1960]" targetBox="[166,1436,344,1906]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC13698FFB9FFA2C785F861FC1938A8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1939,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB9FFA2C785F861FF1538CC" bold="true" box="[136,253,1939,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFB9FFA2C60FF861FE0838CC" box="[258,480,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFB9FFA2C60FF861FE3538CC" authorityName="P. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin" authorityYear="2016" box="[258,477,1939,1960]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yizhouensis">Aspidistra yizhouensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. flowering plant. B. perigone, dissected opened to show stamens and pistil. C. flower, side view. D. pistil. E. stigma upper view and abaxial view. Drawn by Wen-Hong Lin from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF016610FFBAFFA1C785F9E6FD473929" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" startId="2.[136,229,1556,1577]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1532]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC13698FFBAFFA1C785F9E6FD473929" blockId="2.[136,1451,1556,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFBAFFA1C785F9E6FF15394D" bold="true" box="[136,253,1556,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFBAFFA1C60EF9E6FE09394D" box="[259,481,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFBAFFA1C60EF9E6FE36394D" authorityName="P. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,478,1556,1577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yizhouensis">Aspidistra yizhouensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. flowers. B. habitat. C. Flower, side view. D. pistil. E. perigone, dissected opened to show stamens and pistil. F. stigma, abaxial view. G. stigma, upper view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC13698FFBAFFA1C7B0F98DFD593842" blockId="2.[136,1452,1663,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFBAFFA1C7B0F98DFE3439F2" bold="true" box="[189,476,1663,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFBAFFA1C6FAF98DFD0E39F2" authorityName="P. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin" authorityYear="2016" box="[503,742,1663,1686]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yizhouensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFBAFFA1C6FAF98DFD0E39F2" box="[503,742,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Aspidistra yizhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFBAFFA1C47DF98DFB1E39F2" authority="Y. Wan (1984: 165)" authorityName="Y. Wan" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1984" box="[880,1270,1663,1686]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fungilliformis">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFBAFFA1C47DF98DFBF739F2" box="[880,1055,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">A. fungilliformis</emphasis>
Y.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B69FFBAFFA1C34CF98DFB1E39F2" author="Wan, Y." box="[1089,1270,1663,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref2377" refString="Wan, Y. (1984) New species of Liliaceae from Guangxi. Bulletin Botanical Research 4: 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1984">Wan (1984: 165)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but has perianth urceolate vs. campanulate, lobes adaxially yellow vs. white, pistil obconical vs. mushroom-shaped, stigma upper surface purplish red and with 3 yellow, radial, bifurcate lines vs. white with 3 radial, bifurcate lines, abaxially longitudinally 12- ridged.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFBAFFA1C7D6F919FE9D3866" authorityName="P. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin" authorityYear="2016" box="[219,373,1771,1794]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yizhouensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFBAFFA1C7D6F919FE9D3866" box="[219,373,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">A. yizhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1BFFBAFFA1C534F919FC033866" authority="N. Vislobokov (2015: 269)" authorityName="N. Vislobokov" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="2015" box="[569,1003,1771,1794]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triradiata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA8AFFBAFFA1C534F919FD283866" box="[569,704,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">A. triradiata</emphasis>
N.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B69FFBAFFA1C5E4F919FC033866" author="Vislobokov, N. A." box="[745,1003,1771,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref2322" refString="Vislobokov, N. A. (2015) Two new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) from northern Vietnam: A. clausa and A. triradiata. Phytotaxa 207 (3): 265 - 272. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 207.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Vislobokov (2015: 269)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in floral shape. A detailed comparison to distinguish the three species is presented in
<tableCitation id="C6FC0323FFBAFFA1C556F8FDFD433842" box="[603,683,1807,1830]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,268,291]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Aspidistra yizhouensis with A. fungilliformis and A. triradiata." pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

216
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<mods:title id="0E7C7A52DEA7DD6474F8B2A2B861FF78">Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3646500635C65596EA8FA75E2BFFA03" box="[136,646,1461,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635C65596EA8FA75E2BFFA03" blockId="2.[136,1378,1461,1631]" box="[136,646,1461,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D08981E7635C65596EA8FA75E2BFFA03" box="[136,646,1461,1488]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596EA8FA75E0A4FA03" bold="true" box="[136,157,1463,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596E84FA74E23CFA03" ID-CoL="4J4Y6" authority="(Miq.) P. K. Mukh." authorityName="P. K. Mukh." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[164,517,1462,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596E84FA74E115FA03" bold="true" box="[164,300,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Piper neesii</emphasis>
(Miq.) P.K. Mukh.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596C30FA77E2BFFA03" bold="true" box="[528,646,1461,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957E2635C65596C30FA77E2BFFA03" box="[528,646,1461,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596C30FA77E246FA03" bold="true" box="[528,639,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">comb.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646500635C65596EA8FA1CE2F1F9C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635C65596EA8FA1CE2FBFA20" blockId="2.[136,1378,1461,1631]" box="[136,706,1502,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596ED6FA1CE204FA20" ID-CoL="6BNP7" authority="Miq. Syst. Piperac." box="[246,573,1502,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Cubeba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesii">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596ED6FA1CE146FA20" box="[246,383,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Cubeba neesii</emphasis>
Miq. Syst. Piperac.
</taxonomicName>
1: 292. 1843.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635C65596EA8F9C0E2F1F9C4" blockId="2.[136,1378,1461,1631]" box="[136,712,1538,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596EA8F9C0E261F9C4" ID-CoL="4J58M" authority="Wall. ex C. DC. (1869: 343)" authorityName="C. DC." authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1869" box="[136,600,1538,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellosum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596EA8F9C0E17BF9C4" box="[136,322,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Piper pedicellosum</emphasis>
Wall.
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596FA0F9C0E1ACF9C4" box="[384,405,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">ex</emphasis>
C. DC. (1869: 343)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596C42F9C0E2FBF9C4" box="[610,706,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">nom. illeg</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646500635C65596EA8F9E4E2FDF7DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635C65596EA8F9E4E2A3F98C" blockId="2.[136,1378,1461,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596EA8F9E4E083F9E8" bold="true" box="[136,186,1574,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C58829635C65596EE7F9E4E118F9E8" box="[199,289,1574,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here):—
<materialsCitation id="3B163CD6635C65596FC9F9E4E130F98C" collectionCode="A, K, CAL" country="Singapore" location="Wallich" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="K001124404" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635C65596FC9F9E4E24BF9E8" box="[489,626,1574,1595]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596C5CF9E4E330F9E8" box="[636,777,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<location id="8EA16050635C65596C5CF9E4E2FDF9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7879D635C65596EA8FA75E2FDF7DC:8EA16050635C65596C5CF9E4E2FDF9E8" box="[636,708,1574,1595]" country="Singapore" name="Wallich" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Wallich</location>
6646
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635C65596CDAF9E4E330F9E8" box="[762,777,1574,1595]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635C65596D35F9E4E31EF9E8" box="[789,807,1574,1595]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF0635C65596D0EF9E4E392F9E8" box="[814,939,1574,1595]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">K001124404</specimenCode>
image;
<typeStatus id="54C58829635C65596DD8F9E4E455F9E8" box="[1016,1132,1574,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635C65596A52F9E4E49EF9E8" box="[1138,1191,1574,1595]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
! Accn no. 378927).
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596EA8F988E130F98C" bold="true" box="[136,265,1610,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Distribution</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596F29F988E134F98C" bold="true" box="[265,269,1610,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B163CD6635C65596F33F988E234F98C" box="[275,525,1610,1631]" country="India" location="Andaman Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635C65596F33F988E162F98C" box="[275,347,1610,1631]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EA16050635C65596F43F988E234F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7879D635C65596EA8FA75E2FDF7DC:8EA16050635C65596F43F988E234F98C" box="[355,525,1610,1631]" country="India" name="Andaman Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Andaman Islands</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635C65596C37F988E2AEF98C" box="[535,663,1610,1631]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635C65596EA8F952E40CF888" blockId="2.[136,1452,1680,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596EA8F952E0FFF974" bold="true" box="[136,198,1680,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Note:</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596F1AF952E26EF974" authority="Miq. (1843)" authorityName="Miq." authorityYear="1843" box="[314,599,1680,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Cubeba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesii">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596F1AF952E1E8F974" box="[314,465,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Cubeba neesii</emphasis>
Miq. (1843)
</taxonomicName>
was based on a specimen collected from
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635C65596A29F952E441F974" box="[1033,1144,1680,1703]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, and listed as
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596B29F952E59DF974" box="[1289,1444,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
Wallich 6646
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635C65596BB4F952E59DF974" box="[1428,1444,1680,1703]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
, under the unpublished name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596F99F976E2FCF918" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." box="[441,709,1716,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellosum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596F99F976E2BEF918" box="[441,647,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Piper pedicellosum</emphasis>
Wall.
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635C65596D35F976E313F918" box="[789,810,1716,1739]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. de
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635C65596D72F976E439F918" author="Candolle, C. de" box="[850,1024,1716,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" refId="ref3281" refString="Candolle, C. de (1869) Piperaceae. In: Candolle, A. C. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. 16 (1): V. Mason, Paris, pp. 235 (65) - 471." type="journal volume" year="1869">Candolle (1869)</bibRefCitation>
transferred the species to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596B33F976E577F918" box="[1299,1358,1716,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596B33F976E577F918" box="[1299,1358,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596B50F976E1F1F93C" authority="Wall. ex C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellosum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596B50F976E12CF93C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Piper pedicellosum</emphasis>
Wall. ex C. DC.
</taxonomicName>
by restoring Wallich’s unpublished name. This action created a superfluous name because it included the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596F42F93EE20DF8C0" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[354,564,1788,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Cubeba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesii">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596F42F93EE1C3F8C0" box="[354,506,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Cubeba neesii</emphasis>
Miq.
</taxonomicName>
(Art.52). The species is considered here under
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596A0AF93EE45CF8C0" box="[1066,1125,1788,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596A0AF93EE45CF8C0" box="[1066,1125,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a new combination,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596B50F93EE1ADF8E4" authority="(Miq.) P. K. Mukh." authorityName="P. K. Mukh." baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesii">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596B50F93EE0FFF8E4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Piper neesii</emphasis>
(Miq.) P.K. Mukh.
</taxonomicName>
is proposed here. The specimen
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596CD4F8E2E3A8F8E4" box="[756,913,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
Wallich 6646
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635C65596DA1F8E2E3A8F8E4" box="[897,913,1824,1847]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635C65596D92F8E2E3FCF8E4" box="[946,965,1824,1847]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54C58829635C65596AF9F8E2E502F8E4" box="[1241,1339,1824,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it has a complete plant in contrast to the one at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635C65596C0DF886E25CF888" box="[557,613,1860,1883]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
, which is preserved in a disintegrated state.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635C65596E9DF8AAE2FDF7DC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1680,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596E9DF8AAE104F8AC" box="[189,317,1896,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesii">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596E9DF8AAE104F8AC" box="[189,317,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Piper neesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will not be a later homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596C8DF8AAE472F8AC" authority="C. DC. (1869: 256)" authorityName="C. DC." authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1869" box="[685,1099,1896,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesianum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596C8DF8AAE35CF8AC" box="[685,869,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Piper neesianum</emphasis>
C. DC. (1869: 256)
</taxonomicName>
, a species from
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635C65596B24F8AAE56CF8AC" box="[1284,1365,1896,1919]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Mexico</collectingCountry>
/Central America. The two epithets are similar, but different:
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596C9DF84EE33EF870" box="[701,775,1932,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesii">
“
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596CE9F84EE33EF870" box="[713,775,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">neesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a noun genitive, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596A64F84EE4FBF870" box="[1092,1218,1932,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neesianum">
“
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596A70F84EE4FBF870" box="[1104,1218,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">neesianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a neuter adjective and they do not constitute homonyms (Art. 53.3 Ex. 12).
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635C65596D30F872E3E4F814" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[784,989,1968,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" pagination="78 - 99" refId="ref3806" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1886) Piperaceae In Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) The Flora of British India, 5. L. Reeves &amp; Co. Ltd. London, pp. 78 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1886">Hooker (1886: 81)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635C65596A70F872E08DF838" authority="Wall. ex C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellosum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596A70F872E51BF814" box="[1104,1314,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Piper pedicellosum</emphasis>
Wall. ex C. DC.
</taxonomicName>
from the Andaman Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635C65596FCAF816E21DF838" box="[490,548,2004,2027]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">India</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635C65596C0FF816E27DF838" box="[559,580,2004,2027]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. de
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635C65596C51F816E361F838" author="Candolle, C. de" box="[625,856,2004,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" pagination="297 - 300" refId="ref3370" refString="Candolle, C. de (1914) Piperaceae Meeboldianae herbaria Vratislaviensis II. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. 13: 297 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19140131710" type="journal article" year="1914">Candolle (1914: 322)</bibRefCitation>
proposed a new forma
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596A7CF816E444F838" box="[1116,1149,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">‘B’</emphasis>
, an invalid name, and cited “Andaman: Goplakanbang (?),
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635C65596FF7F83AE28BF7DC" box="[471,690,2040,2063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">King’s Collector s.n.</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

315
data/03/D7/87/03D7879D635E655A6EA8F814E3F5FC22.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
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<mods:title id="1DC92A5643C9CDC08E6C50C030461AC8">Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D7879D635E655A6EA8F814E3F5FC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7879D635E655A6EA8F814E3F5FC22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7879D635E655A6EA8F814E3F5FC22" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="C3646500635E655B6EA8F814E24EF83D" box="[136,631,2004,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635E655B6EA8F814E24EF83D" blockId="0.[136,1450,2004,2065]" box="[136,631,2004,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="D08981E7635E655B6EA8F814E24EF83D" box="[136,631,2004,2031]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6EA8F814E0A4F83C" bold="true" box="[136,157,2006,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635E655B6E84F816E1C2F83C" ID-CoL="7WN4P" authority="P. K. Mukh." authorityName="P. K. Mukh." authorityYear="2017" box="[164,507,2004,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silletianum" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6E84F816E153F83C" bold="true" box="[164,362,2004,2031]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Piper silletianum</emphasis>
P. K. Mukh.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6C26F816E24EF83D" bold="true" box="[518,631,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957E2635E655B6C26F816E24EF83D" box="[518,631,2004,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646500635E655B6EA8F83EE593F7C2" box="[136,1450,2044,2065]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635E655B6EA8F83EE593F7C2" blockId="0.[136,1450,2004,2065]" box="[136,1450,2044,2065]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635E655B6EA8F83EE204F7C2" authority="(Miq.) C. DC. (1869: 372)" authorityName="C. DC." authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[136,573,2044,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6EA8F83EE101F7C2" box="[136,312,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Piper auriculatum</emphasis>
(Miq.) C. DC. (1869: 372)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6C63F83EE293F7C2" box="[579,682,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635E655B6C97F83EE427F7C2" authority="Miq. (1843: 269)" authorityName="Miq." authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1843" box="[695,1054,2044,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6C97F83EE348F7C2" box="[695,881,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Chavica auriculata</emphasis>
Miq. (1843: 269)
</taxonomicName>
],
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6A0FF83EE46AF7C2" box="[1071,1107,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635E655B6A79F83EE59FF7C2" authority="Bl. (1826: 171)" authorityName="Bl." authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1826" box="[1113,1446,2044,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635E655B6A79F83EE533F7C2" box="[1113,1290,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Piper auriculatum</emphasis>
Bl. (1826: 171)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646500635F655A6EA8FF62E3F5FC22" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635F655A6EA8FF62E2B5FEF2" blockId="1.[136,1451,160,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6EA8FF62E083FF66" bold="true" box="[136,186,160,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C58829635F655A6EE8FF62E11BFF66" box="[200,290,160,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here):—
<materialsCitation id="3B163CD6635F655A6FC6FF62E465FF66" box="[486,1116,160,181]" collectionCode="B, K" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="K000794401" specimenCount="1">
BANGLADESH: Sillet,
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6CFAFF62E350FF66" box="[730,873,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6652
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D7AFF62E350FF66" box="[858,873,160,181]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D57FF62E3B0FF66" box="[887,905,160,181]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF0635F655A6DB1FF62E436FF66" box="[913,1039,160,181]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K000794401</specimenCode>
image)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CD6635F655A6A48FF62E48CFF0A" collectionCode="CAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="K 001134421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="54C58829635F655A6A48FF62E4D9FF66" box="[1128,1248,160,181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
: (
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF0635F655A6AD1FF62E54FFF66" box="[1265,1398,160,181]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K 001134421</specimenCode>
right hand specimen only, image), (
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6FFCFF06E22DFF0A" box="[476,532,196,217]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!, Accn no. 379322, lower left hand specimen),
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6DEFFF06E43BFF0A" box="[975,1026,196,217]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
! Accn. no. 379323
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CD6635F655A6A9EFF06E2B1FEF2" collectionCode="E, CAL, C" country="Bangladesh" location="Distribution" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="GZU 00256226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sylhet" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54C58829635F655A6A9EFF06E52FFF0A" box="[1214,1302,196,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6B3FFF06E592FF0A" box="[1311,1451,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6650
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6BBCFF06E592FF0A" box="[1436,1451,196,217]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF0635F655A6EE4FF2AE164FF2E" box="[196,349,232,253]" collectionCode="GZU" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">GZU 00256226</specimenCode>
image), (
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6F99FF2AE1C8FF2E" box="[441,497,232,253]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!, Accn. no. 379119 left hand specimen only).
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6D86FF2AE44CFF2E" box="[934,1141,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6D86FF2AE47DFF2E" box="[934,1092,232,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="betle" subSpecies="auct">Piper betle auct</taxonomicName>
., non
</emphasis>
Linn.
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6A94FF2AE4FEFF2E" box="[1204,1223,232,253]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. DC. (1869: 359)
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6E9DFECEE1C0FEF2" bold="true" box="[189,505,268,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<location id="8EA16050635F655A6E9DFECEE107FEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7879D635E655A6EA8F814E3F5FC22:8EA16050635F655A6E9DFECEE107FEF2" box="[189,318,268,289]" country="Bangladesh" name="Distribution" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Sylhet">Distribution</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635F655A6F69FECEE1CCFEF2" box="[329,501,268,289]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49BAF869635F655A6FDFFECEE205FEF2" box="[511,572,268,289]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
(Sillet)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1368B635F655A6EA8FE90E3F5FC22" blockId="1.[136,1455,338,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6EA8FE90E0FFFEBA" bold="true" box="[136,198,338,361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635F655A6EEEFE90E153FEBA" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[206,362,338,361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref4143" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1843) Systema Piperacearum, I - IV. Fascicle I: Kramer, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 1 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1843">Miquel (1843)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6FFFFE90E296FEBA" box="[479,687,338,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6FFFFE90E296FEBA" box="[479,687,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Chavica auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a specimen from Sillet, now in
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635F655A6A51FE90E4C9FEBA" box="[1137,1264,338,361]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, listed as
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6B7BFE90E0F4FE5E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6652
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6E9DFEB4E0F4FE5E" box="[189,205,374,397]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6FABFEB4E23DFE5E" authorityName="Linn. Hooker" authorityYear="1886" box="[395,516,374,397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6FABFEB4E23DFE5E" box="[395,516,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper betle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and another one from an unspecified locality listed under
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6AB5FEB4E50DFE5E" box="[1173,1332,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6650
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6B03FEB4E50DFE5E" box="[1315,1332,374,397]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
reportedly mixed with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6F2DFE58E24CFE62" authority="Roxb. Wallich" authorityName="Roxb. Wallich" box="[269,629,410,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peepuloides">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6F2DFE58E1E9FE62" box="[269,464,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper peepuloides</emphasis>
Roxb.
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6C04FE58E24CFE62" box="[548,629,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Wallich</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6C5EFE58E2D2FE62" box="[638,747,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
6652
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6C9CFE58E2F5FE62" box="[700,716,410,433]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
at
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6CD4FE58E33EFE62" box="[756,775,410,433]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D38FE58E312FE62" box="[792,811,410,433]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000794401) has the annotation as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6A87FE58E4C1FE62" authorityName="Linn. Hooker" authorityYear="1886" box="[1191,1272,410,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6A87FE58E4C1FE62" box="[1191,1272,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. betle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Miquel with reference to his “
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6F1FFE7CE1AFFE06" box="[319,406,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Systema</emphasis>
“ p. 228. There is another specimen at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D17FE7CE373FE06" box="[823,842,446,469]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D78FE7CE354FE06" box="[856,877,446,469]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001124421, right hand one only) being mixed with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6BB8FE7CE0CFFE2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamiltonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6BB8FE7CE0CFFE2A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. hamiltonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the left (
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6F5AFE20E1B6FE2A" box="[378,399,482,505]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001124420). The specimen at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6CFBFE20E336FE2A" box="[731,783,482,505]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
is a mixed one bearing the same number. The material on left lower section is similar to
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6F82FDC4E207FDCE" box="[418,574,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6652
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6C0EFDC4E207FDCE" box="[558,574,518,541]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6C7FFDC4E24BFDCE" box="[607,626,518,541]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
and has a label of the same number. The material on the right is
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6B04FDC4E0EFFD92" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamiltonii">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6B04FDC4E595FDCE" box="[1316,1452,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. hamiltonii</emphasis>
C. DC.
</taxonomicName>
, a species also reported from the same locality.
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6CF8FDE8E345FD92" box="[728,892,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
Wallich 6650
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D4CFDE8E345FD92" box="[876,892,554,577]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
is available at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6A3FFDE8E46FFD92" box="[1055,1110,554,577]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6AABFDE8E4FDFD92" box="[1163,1220,554,577]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
. The material at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6B57FDE8E592FD92" box="[1399,1451,554,577]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
is mixed with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6F02FD8CE1C0FDB6" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" box="[290,505,590,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrofractum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6F02FD8CE1C0FDB6" box="[290,505,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. retrofractum Vahl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the left and not
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6CECFD8CE357FDB6" box="[716,878,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6CECFD8CE353FDB6" box="[716,874,590,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peepuloides">P. peepuloides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6D84FD8CE3E2FDB6" box="[932,987,590,613]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
specimen is free of any mixture. Leaves in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6EA8FDB0E16EFD5A" box="[136,343,626,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6EA8FDB0E16EFD5A" box="[136,343,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Chavica auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6C15FDB0E2BDFD5A" authorityName="Linn. Hooker" authorityYear="1886" box="[565,644,626,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6C15FDB0E2BDFD5A" box="[565,644,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. betle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being ovate with a rounded base and profoundly unequally auricled with the lower lobe somewhat confluent with the petiole; the male spikes are much shorter than the leaves. Both
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6B0CFD54E506FD7E" box="[1324,1343,662,685]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6B57FD54E592FD7E" box="[1399,1451,662,685]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
specimens show characters that fit the genus
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6C49FD78E291FD02" box="[617,680,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6C49FD78E29CFD02" box="[617,677,698,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6C8EFD78E37BFD02" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[686,834,698,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6C8EFD78E33EFD02" box="[686,775,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Chavica</emphasis>
Miq.
</taxonomicName>
is considered as a part (section) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635F655A6A9FFD78E5B6FD02" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[1215,1423,698,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="78 - 99" refId="ref3806" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1886) Piperaceae In Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) The Flora of British India, 5. L. Reeves &amp; Co. Ltd. London, pp. 78 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1886">Hooker (1886: 83))</bibRefCitation>
of
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6EA8FD1CE0F1FD26" box="[136,200,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6EA8FD1CE0FDFD26" box="[136,196,734,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, a combination involving Miquel’s epithet within
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6D60FD1CE342FD26" box="[832,891,734,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6D60FD1CE342FD26" box="[832,891,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would create an illegitimate later homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6B50FD1CE1BBFCCA" authority="Bl. (1826)" authorityName="Bl." authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6B50FD1CE133FCCA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper auriculatum</emphasis>
Bl. (1826)
</taxonomicName>
, which is based on a collection from
<collectingRegion id="49BAF869635F655A6D34FCC0E35EFCCA" box="[788,871,770,793]" country="Indonesia" name="Banten" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Bantam</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BAF869635F655A6D56FCC0E3FCFCCA" box="[886,965,770,793]" country="Indonesia" name="Banten" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Banten</collectingRegion>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635F655A6DCFFCC0E463FCCA" box="[1007,1114,770,793]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. An illustration of a leaf (1826: t. 8) provided in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635F655A6F64FCE4E1E2FCEE" author="Blume, C. L." box="[324,475,806,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="139 - 245" refId="ref3247" refString="Blume, C. L. (1826) Monographie der Oost-Indische Pepersoorten, Over de Piperaceen. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap der Kunsten en Wetenschappen. 11: 139 - 245." type="journal article" year="1826">Blume (1826)</bibRefCitation>
shows a completely different
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6D08FCE4E3B5FCEE" box="[808,908,806,829]" form="and" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
venation pattern than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6AF4FCE4E59CFCEE" box="[1236,1445,806,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6AF4FCE4E59CFCEE" box="[1236,1445,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Chavica auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6F21FC8BE268FCB2" authority="P. K. Mukh." authorityName="P. K. Mukh." box="[257,593,841,865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silletianum">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6F21FC8BE1F8FCB2" bold="true" box="[257,449,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper silletianum</emphasis>
P. K. Mukh.
</taxonomicName>
is proposed here as a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6A64FC88E52FFCB2" box="[1092,1302,842,865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Chavica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6A64FC88E52FFCB2" box="[1092,1302,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Chavica auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specific epithet is coined after the type locality.
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6C09FCACE207FC56" box="[553,574,878,901]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. de
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635F655A6C47FCACE373FC56" author="Candolle, C. de" box="[615,842,878,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refId="ref3281" refString="Candolle, C. de (1869) Piperaceae. In: Candolle, A. C. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. 16 (1): V. Mason, Paris, pp. 235 (65) - 471." type="journal volume" year="1869">Candolle (1869: 359)</bibRefCitation>
considered the taxon as synonymous to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6AD7FCACE11EFC7A" authority="Linn. Hooker (1886)" authorityName="Linn. Hooker" authorityYear="1886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6AD7FCACE555FC56" box="[1271,1388,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Piper betle</emphasis>
Linn.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B7A635F655A6EA8FC50E11EFC7A" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[136,295,914,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="78 - 99" refId="ref3806" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1886) Piperaceae In Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) The Flora of British India, 5. L. Reeves &amp; Co. Ltd. London, pp. 78 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1886">Hooker (1886)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
omitted the species in his treatment of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6CD7FC50E352FC7A" box="[759,875,914,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F369761B635F655A6DAFFC50E420FC7A" box="[911,1049,914,937]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">British India</collectingCountry>
. The specimen at
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6AFBFC50E4D7FC7A" box="[1243,1262,914,937]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE4E635F655A6ADDFC50E529FC7A" box="[1277,1296,914,937]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000794401) is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54C58829635F655A6F57FC74E1E0FC1E" box="[375,473,950,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it is not a mixed one, and was seen by Miquel. This is evident by having an annotation by him as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D08635F655A6EF5FC18E11AFC22" authorityName="Linn. Hooker" authorityYear="1886" box="[213,291,986,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
<emphasis id="B90AEA99635F655A6EF5FC18E11AFC22" box="[213,291,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. betle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a name of previous identification referred to in the protologue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

232
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<document id="2E69D429B13A59FB99562BE3BAB1F8D3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.245.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679804" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725412541932" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grosse-Veldmann, Bernadette &amp; Weigend, Maximilian" docDate="2016" docId="03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.245.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 245 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Urtica aspera Petrie" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFEEFF8EFF94431E1F39297BFFA9FFB3" masterDocTitle="Weeding the nettles IV: A redefinition of Urtica incisa and allies in New Zealand and Australia, including the segregation of two new species Urtica sykesii and U. perconfusa" masterLastPageNumber="261" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1725432195497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="48218C293A07FCB4CD5F27A9354555C6">Weeding the nettles IV: A redefinition of Urtica incisa and allies in New Zealand and Australia, including the segregation of two new species Urtica sykesii and U. perconfusa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F79A0B88DDBE087076353B38C581C0BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D6FBC8B0948C9851080988CCD7C5BA47">Grosse-Veldmann, Bernadette</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA8441270EE581084F230829AD2BC2E4">Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany. &amp; National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3363407D960994330157831DADDEC136">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DBBBD336444713EC69F135D9EE52344B">Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D816B799C6D1ADFC8CBA5E10A728C593">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F94B87EF641D72C29E355E7EF9CBA45C">
<mods:date id="CAACB52C1EB93D1EB40F02465A9D91ED">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<subSubSection id="C364656BFF9E43141FB1299CFDF9FEB1" box="[136,592,231,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136E0FF9E43141FB1299CFDF9FEB1" blockId="10.[136,592,231,258]" box="[136,592,231,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<heading id="D089818CFF9E43141FB1299CFDF9FEB1" box="[136,592,231,258]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D63FF9E43141FB1299CFEC5FEB1" ID-CoL="7F2KW" authority="Petrie" authorityName="Petrie" box="[136,364,231,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141FB1299CFE8DFEB2" bold="true" box="[136,292,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Urtica aspera</emphasis>
Petrie
</taxonomicName>
(1918 [1919]: 107).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364656BFF9E43141FB12848FBAAFD3D" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136E0FF9E43141FB12848FB79FEFB" blockId="10.[136,1232,307,328]" box="[136,1232,307,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<typeStatus id="54C58842FF9E43141FB12848FF10FEFB" box="[136,185,307,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3697670FF9E43141FEC2848FE21FEFB" box="[213,392,307,328]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF802FF9E43141EB62848FE77FEFB" box="[399,478,307,328]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Waikato</collectingRegion>
(North Island): Firewood Creek, Dunstan Range,
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141CF82848FBB0FEFB" box="[961,1049,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">D. Petrie</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE25FF9E43141B1C2848FBC1FEFB" box="[1061,1128,307,328]" country="New Zealand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
, not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136E0FF9E43141FB12802FBAAFD3D" blockId="10.[136,1452,377,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141FB12802FD8FFE21" bold="true" box="[136,550,377,402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B163CBDFF9E43141D1C2802FB48FE05" collectingDate="1968-01-20" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="S. Canterbury &amp; Simons Hill &amp; G. I. Collett" country="New Zealand" county="North" location="Canterbury Land Distr." municipality="South Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="CHR 184386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canterbury">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141D1C2802FB32FE21" bold="true" box="[549,1179,377,402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<collectingCountry id="F3697670FF9E43141D1C2802FD52FE21" box="[549,763,377,402]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A04E6CFF9E43141C3F2802FCE7FE21" box="[774,846,377,402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">North</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49BAF802FF9E43141C6D2802FC4BFE21" box="[852,994,377,402]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC9AFF9E43141CC92802FB27FE21" box="[1008,1166,377,402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">South Island</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141B9B2802FA01FE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D:8EA1603BFF9E43141B9B2802FA01FE21" box="[1186,1448,377,402]" country="New Zealand" county="North" municipality="South Island" name="Canterbury Land Distr." pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Canterbury">Canterbury Land Distr.</location>
,
<collectorName id="268B5336FF9E43141FB128E6FE8CFE05" box="[136,293,413,438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">S. Canterbury</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268B5336FF9E43141E0928E6FE10FE05" box="[304,441,413,438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Simons Hill</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A732FC2FF9E43141EFC28E6FD62FE05" box="[453,715,413,438]" location="Lake Pukaki" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<quantity id="4C869B05FF9E43141EFC28E6FE57FE05" box="[453,510,413,438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
E of Lake Pukaki
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFC01020FF9E43141DEF28E6FCC1FE05" box="[726,872,413,438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1968-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C8FF9E43141DEF28E6FCC1FE05" box="[726,872,413,438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1968-01-20">20 Jan. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141C4B28E6FB8FFE05" box="[882,1062,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="268B5336FF9E43141C4B28E6FC51FE05" box="[882,1016,413,438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">G. I. Collett</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD89E9BFF9E43141B0C28E6FB7CFE05" box="[1077,1237,413,438]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">CHR 184386</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CBDFF9E43141BD428E6FAFEFE69" collectingDate="1977-03-11" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="Canterbury Land Distr., S &amp; D. R. Given" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.4" location="Lawrence Valley" longLatPrecision="1143" longitude="170.9" municipality="Canterbury" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="CHR 478561" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="268B5336FF9E43141BD428E6FF4CFE69" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Canterbury Land Distr., S</collectorName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC9AFF9E43141FC928BAFEC6FE69" box="[240,367,449,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Canterbury</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141E4028BAFD9FFE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D:8EA1603BFF9E43141E4028BAFD9FFE69" box="[377,566,449,474]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.4" longLatPrecision="1143" longitude="170.9" municipality="Canterbury" name="Lawrence Valley" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Lawrence Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5027FF9E43141D7928BAFD02FE69" box="[576,683,449,474]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="925" value="-43.4">S 43° 24’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5027FF9E43141D8F28BAFC99FE69" box="[694,816,449,474]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="925" value="170.9">E 170° 54’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC01020FF9E43141C0528BAFC7BFE69" box="[828,978,449,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1977-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C8FF9E43141C0528BAFC7BFE69" box="[828,978,449,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1977-03-11">11 Mar. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141CE428BAFB37FE69" box="[989,1182,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="268B5336FF9E43141CE428BAFBC9FE69" box="[989,1120,449,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">D. R. Given</collectorName>
9793
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD89E9BFF9E43141B9528BAFAE2FE69" box="[1196,1355,449,474]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">CHR 478561</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CBDFF9E43141A5B28BAFEC0FDF5" collectingDate="1996-12-15" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="B. H. Patrick &amp; J. Douglas" country="New Zealand" county="South Island" elevation="550" latitude="-45.083332" location="Dunstan Mtns on Dunstan Gorge" longLatPrecision="1132" longitude="169.3" municipality="Otago Land Distr." pageId="10" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="CHR 511575" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141A5B28BAFE95FE4D" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<collectingRegion id="49BAF802FF9E43141A5B28BAFA02FE69" box="[1378,1451,449,474]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Otago</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty id="62A04E6CFF9E43141FA9289EFE86FE4D" box="[144,303,485,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">South Island</collectingCounty>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC9AFF9E43141E7D289EFDBBFE4D" box="[324,530,485,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Otago Land Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141D27289EFC3BFE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D:8EA1603BFF9E43141D27289EFC3BFE4D" box="[542,914,485,510]" country="New Zealand" county="South Island" latitude="-45.083332" longLatPrecision="1132" longitude="169.3" municipality="Otago Land Distr." name="Dunstan Mtns on Dunstan Gorge" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Otago">Dunstan Mtns on Dunstan Gorge</location>
side with
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141B31289EFB36FE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D:8EA1603BFF9E43141B31289EFB36FE4D" box="[1032,1183,485,510]" country="New Zealand" county="South Island" latitude="-45.083332" longLatPrecision="1132" longitude="169.3" municipality="Otago Land Distr." name="Sonora Basin" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Otago">Sonora Basin</location>
to the west and leaning rock to the east, main track to
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141EE32B72FDD3FD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D:8EA1603BFF9E43141EE32B72FDD3FD91" box="[474,634,521,546]" country="New Zealand" county="South Island" latitude="-45.083332" longLatPrecision="1132" longitude="169.3" municipality="Otago Land Distr." name="Leaning Rock" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Otago">Leaning Rock</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5027FF9E43141DBC2B72FD58FD91" box="[645,753,521,546]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="925" value="-45.083332">S 45° 05’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5027FF9E43141DC42B72FCD1FD91" box="[765,888,521,546]" degrees="169" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="925" value="169.3">E 169° 18’</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C869B05FF9E43141CBD2B72FC64FD91" box="[900,973,521,546]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="0053D1D3FF9E43141CBD2B72FC64FD91" box="[900,973,521,546]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC01020FF9E43141CE12B72FBD8FD91" box="[984,1137,521,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1996-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C8FF9E43141CE12B72FBD8FD91" box="[984,1137,521,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1996-12-15">15 Dec. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141B422B72FF06FDF5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="268B5336FF9E43141B422B72FAA7FD91" box="[1147,1294,521,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">B. H. Patrick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268B5336FF9E43141A0B2B72FA02FD91" box="[1330,1451,521,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">J. Douglas</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD89E9BFF9E43141F872B56FEF4FDF5" box="[190,349,557,582]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">CHR 511575</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CBDFF9E43141E4C2B56FD5DFDD9" collectingDate="1993-12-06" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="B. H. Patrick" country="New Zealand" county="Otago Land Distr." latitude="-44.866665" location="Fiddlers Flat Road" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="169.90334" municipality="Upper Manuherikia Valley" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="CHR 506539" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62A04E6CFF9E43141E4C2B56FDEBFDF5" box="[373,578,557,582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Otago Land Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC9AFF9E43141D742B56FCD0FDF5" box="[589,889,557,582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Upper Manuherikia Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141CBD2B56FBFEFDF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D:8EA1603BFF9E43141CBD2B56FBFEFDF5" box="[900,1111,557,582]" country="New Zealand" county="Otago Land Distr." latitude="-44.866665" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="169.90334" municipality="Upper Manuherikia Valley" name="Fiddlers Flat Road" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fiddlers Flat Road</location>
,
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141B5A2B56FB70FDF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D:8EA1603BFF9E43141B5A2B56FB70FDF5" box="[1123,1241,557,582]" country="New Zealand" county="Otago Land Distr." latitude="-44.866665" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="169.90334" municipality="Upper Manuherikia Valley" name="Falls Dam" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Falls Dam</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5027FF9E43141BDC2B56FAF8FDF5" box="[1253,1361,557,582]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="925" value="-44.866665">S 44° 52’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5027FF9E43141A672B56FF6CFDD9" degrees="169" direction="east" minutes="54.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="92" value="169.90334">E 169° 54.2’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC01020FF9E43141FE82B2AFEC2FDD9" box="[209,363,593,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1993-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C8FF9E43141FE82B2AFEC2FDD9" box="[209,363,593,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1993-12-06">06 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141E4F2B2AFD91FDD9" box="[374,568,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="268B5336FF9E43141E4F2B2AFDA3FDD9" box="[374,522,593,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">B. H. Patrick</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD89E9BFF9E43141D712B2AFD41FDD9" box="[584,744,593,618]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">CHR 506539</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CBDFF9E43141C392B2AFC56FD3D" collectingDate="1985-03-14" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="C. C. Ogle" country="New Zealand" county="Otago Land Distr." elevation="1035" latitude="-44.9" location="Hakdun Range" longLatPrecision="1133" longitude="170.18333" municipality="Otago" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="CHR 418236" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62A04E6CFF9E43141C392B2AFC64FDD9" box="[768,973,593,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Otago Land Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC9AFF9E43141CE02B2AFB89FDD9" box="[985,1056,593,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Otago</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141B122B2AFB7CFDD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D:8EA1603BFF9E43141B122B2AFB7CFDD9" box="[1067,1237,593,618]" country="New Zealand" county="Otago Land Distr." latitude="-44.9" longLatPrecision="1133" longitude="170.18333" municipality="Otago" name="Hakdun Range" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Hakdun Range</location>
,
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141BD82B2AFA01FDD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB1299CFBAAFD3D:8EA1603BFF9E43141BD82B2AFA01FDD9" box="[1249,1448,593,618]" country="New Zealand" county="Otago Land Distr." latitude="-44.9" longLatPrecision="1133" longitude="170.18333" municipality="Otago" name="Blue Duck Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Blue Duck Creek</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5027FF9E43141FB12B0EFF5DFD3D" box="[136,244,629,654]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="925" value="-44.9">S 44° 54’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A5027FF9E43141E392B0EFED3FD3D" box="[256,378,629,654]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" precision="925" value="170.18333">E 170° 11’</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C869B05FF9E43141EBE2B0EFE77FD3D" box="[391,478,629,654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="1035.0">
<elevation id="0053D1D3FF9E43141EBE2B0EFE77FD3D" box="[391,478,629,654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="1035.0">1035 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC01020FF9E43141ED32B0EFD2AFD3D" box="[490,643,629,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1985-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C8FF9E43141ED32B0EFD2AFD3D" box="[490,643,629,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1985-03-14">14 Mar. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141DB72B0EFCEDFD3D" box="[654,836,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="268B5336FF9E43141DB72B0EFCACFD3D" box="[654,773,629,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">C. C. Ogle</collectorName>
1213
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD89E9BFF9E43141C6A2B0EFC5DFD3D" box="[851,1012,629,654]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">CHR 418236</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

285
data/03/D7/87/03D787F6FF9E43141FB12BC0FCD9FB41.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
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<mods:title id="A5CD5F29EEB0910FCD2E328B548C2AE5">Weeding the nettles IV: A redefinition of Urtica incisa and allies in New Zealand and Australia, including the segregation of two new species Urtica sykesii and U. perconfusa</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="43984F802D024E776BA4BD6F4EAE7D8A">Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany. &amp; National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4F13F9B52E7F055ABA638952A96B9A5">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6DAE6781EE1ACFFE858D5ED7C4871C5F">Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D787F6FF9E43141FB12BC0FCD9FB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB12BC0FCD9FB41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787F6FF9E43141FB12BC0FCD9FB41" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<subSubSection id="C364656BFF9E43141FB12BC0FDB5FD65" box="[136,540,699,726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136E0FF9E43141FB12BC0FDB5FD65" blockId="10.[136,540,699,726]" box="[136,540,699,726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<heading id="D089818CFF9E43141FB12BC0FDB5FD65" box="[136,540,699,726]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D63FF9E43141FB12BC0FDB1FD65" ID-CoL="7F2KT" authority="Hook. f. (1844: 68)" authorityName="Hook. f." authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1844" box="[136,536,699,726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141FB12BC0FE95FD65" bold="true" box="[136,316,699,726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Urtica australis</emphasis>
Hook.f. (1844: 68)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364656BFF9E43141FB12A7CFCD9FB41" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136E0FF9E43141FB12A7CFA05FCAF" blockId="10.[136,1452,775,904]" box="[136,1452,775,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<materialsCitation id="3B163CBDFF9E43141FB12A7CFBB3FCAF" box="[136,1050,775,796]" collectingDate="1840-11" country="New Zealand" location="Lord Auckland's Island" municipality="In" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C58842FF9E43141FB12A7CFF10FCAF" box="[136,185,775,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3697670FF9E43141FEC2A7CFE2FFCAF" box="[213,390,775,796]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141EA92A7CFDDAFCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB12BC0FCD9FB41:8EA1603BFF9E43141EA92A7CFDDAFCAF" box="[400,627,775,796]" country="New Zealand" municipality="In" name="Lord Auckland's Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Lord Auckland’s Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC9AFF9E43141D452A7CFD39FCAF" box="[636,656,775,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">In</collectingMunicipality>
woods near the sea,
<date id="FFC01020FF9E43141C612A7CFC16FCAF" box="[856,959,775,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1840-11">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C8FF9E43141C612A7CFC16FCAF" box="[856,959,775,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1840-11">Nov. 1840</collectingDate>
</date>
, [s. coll.]
</materialsCitation>
; 1489 [coll. no.] Lord Aucklands Groups;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136E0FF9E43141FB12A50FDF1FCF3" blockId="10.[136,1452,775,904]" box="[136,600,811,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Herbarium Hookerianum 1867 (K 000351871!).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136E0FF9E43141FB12A34FC8FFC3B" blockId="10.[136,1452,775,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D63FF9E43141FA52A34FDBDFCD7" authority="Hook. f. (1844: 68)" authorityName="Hook. f." authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1844" box="[156,532,847,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141FA52A34FEFFFCD7" box="[156,342,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Urtica aucklandica</emphasis>
Hook.f. (1844: 68)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C58842FF9E43141D242A34FDE7FCD7" box="[541,590,847,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3697670FF9E43141D532A34FCB4FCD7" box="[618,797,847,868]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
. Lord Auckland’s group, [
<collectingRegion id="49BAF802FF9E43141B2E2A34FBDEFCD7" box="[1047,1143,847,868]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Auckland</collectingRegion>
Islands], J. D. H. [
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141A162A34FF47FC3B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">J. D. Hooker s.n.],</emphasis>
Better specimen—Brit. Mus. [
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141D2E2A08FD9BFC3B" box="[535,562,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">sic</emphasis>
!] (K 000351873!, BM?).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136E0FF9E43141FB12AC2FCD9FB41" blockId="10.[136,1454,953,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141FB12AC2FD9DFC61" bold="true" box="[136,564,953,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<collectingRegion id="49BAF802FF9E43141FB12AC2FEA1FC61" box="[136,264,953,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Additional</collectingRegion>
specimens examined:—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B163CBDFF9E43141D0D2AC2FE44FBA9" collectingDate="1993-11-27" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="W. R. Sykes" country="New Zealand" county="Land Distr." elevation="50" location="Waitangi-Tuku" municipality="Chatham Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="CHR 496662" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141D0D2AC2FB73FC61" bold="true" box="[564,1242,953,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<collectingCountry id="F3697670FF9E43141D0D2AC2FCB9FC61" box="[564,784,953,978]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
. Greater
<collectingRegion id="49BAF802FF9E43141CB72AC2FBB8FC61" box="[910,1041,953,978]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(North Island):
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49BAF802FF9E43141BD12AC2FACDFC61" box="[1256,1380,953,978]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Wellington</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62A04E6CFF9E43141A4B2AC2FF60FC45" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Land Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BAF802FF9E43141FEE2AA6FE31FC45" box="[215,408,989,1014]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC9AFF9E43141E9E2AA6FDF4FC45" box="[423,605,989,1014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Chatham Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141D522AA6FCBAFC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB12BC0FCD9FB41:8EA1603BFF9E43141D522AA6FCBAFC45" box="[619,787,989,1014]" country="New Zealand" county="Land Distr." municipality="Chatham Island" name="Waitangi-Tuku" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Wellington">Waitangi-Tuku</location>
road
<quantity id="4C869B05FF9E43141C602AA6FC1BFC45" box="[857,946,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 km</quantity>
from
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141CC52AA6FBCAFC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB12BC0FCD9FB41:8EA1603BFF9E43141CC52AA6FBCAFC45" box="[1020,1123,989,1014]" country="New Zealand" county="Land Distr." municipality="Chatham Island" name="Waitangi" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Wellington">Waitangi</location>
,
<quantity id="4C869B05FF9E43141B482AA6FB06FC45" box="[1137,1199,989,1014]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="0053D1D3FF9E43141B482AA6FB06FC45" box="[1137,1199,989,1014]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC01020FF9E43141B872AA6FAF6FC45" box="[1214,1375,989,1014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1993-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C8FF9E43141B872AA6FAF6FC45" box="[1214,1375,989,1014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" value="1993-11-27">27 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAF2FF9E43141A542AA6FEB4FBA9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="268B5336FF9E43141A542AA6FF6FFBA9" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">W. R. Sykes</collectorName>
368/93
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD89E9BFF9E43141E152D7AFE65FBA9" box="[300,460,1025,1050]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">CHR 496662</specimenCode>
A!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CBDFF9E43141EC02D7AFBB7FB8D" collectingDate="1993-11-27" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="W. R. Sykes" country="New Zealand" county="Land Distr." elevation="50" location="Waitangi-Tuku" municipality="Chatham Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="CHR 496662" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
<collectingRegion id="49BAF802FF9E43141EC02D7AFDDCFBA9" box="[505,629,1025,1050]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Wellington</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62A04E6CFF9E43141D442D7AFCA9FBA9" box="[637,768,1025,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Land Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BAF802FF9E43141C322D7AFC62FBA9" box="[779,971,1025,1050]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC9AFF9E43141CEE2D7AFB22FBA9" box="[983,1163,1025,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Chatham Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141BAE2D7AFA96FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB12BC0FCD9FB41:8EA1603BFF9E43141BAE2D7AFA96FBA9" box="[1175,1343,1025,1050]" country="New Zealand" county="Land Distr." municipality="Chatham Island" name="Waitangi-Tuku" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Wellington">Waitangi-Tuku</location>
road
<quantity id="4C869B05FF9E43141AB82D7AFF05FB8D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 km</quantity>
from
<location id="8EA1603BFF9E43141FCE2D5EFEF7FB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787F6FF9E43141FB12BC0FCD9FB41:8EA1603BFF9E43141FCE2D5EFEF7FB8D" box="[247,350,1061,1086]" country="New Zealand" county="Land Distr." municipality="Chatham Island" name="Waitangi" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Wellington">Waitangi</location>
,
<quantity id="4C869B05FF9E43141E542D5EFE02FB8D" box="[365,427,1061,1086]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="0053D1D3FF9E43141E542D5EFE02FB8D" box="[365,427,1061,1086]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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,
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!)
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(
<figureCitation id="13454FA4FFD9FFE22CF8EEA40152FE82" box="[748,815,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1977,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-47@6.[151,1436,281,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gastrodia cooperae Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe in the wild. A: Habit; B: Flower showing (i) tuberculate perianth surface, (ii) dark labellum apex, (iii) column apex; C: Longitudinal section of flower showing (i) dark labellum apex, (ii) column. Bar = 5 mm. Photos by J.R. Rolfe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD9FFE22E9CEF12069EFEF4" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22E9CEF12069EFEF4" blockId="5.[136,1452,320,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD9FFE22E9CEF12069EFEF4" collectingDate="2013-01-02" collectionCode="J, R, P, B, WELT" country="New Zealand" county="Campbell" location="North Island" municipality="Enright" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="SP 100292, SP 100293" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22E9CEF120378FED8" bold="true" box="[136,261,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<typeStatus id="54C5ED83FFD9FFE22E9CEF120295FED8" box="[136,232,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFD9FFE22F11EF1203C4FED8" box="[261,441,320,341]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22FD7EF12003DFED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22FD7EF12003DFED8" box="[451,576,320,341]" country="New Zealand" county="Campbell" municipality="Enright" name="North Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">North Island</location>
,
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22C58EF1200A8FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22C58EF1200A8FED8" box="[588,725,320,341]" country="New Zealand" county="Campbell" municipality="Enright" name="Mangapakeha" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Mangapakeha</location>
,
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22CF4EF1201F7FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22CF4EF1201F7FED8" box="[736,906,320,341]" country="New Zealand" county="Campbell" municipality="Enright" name="Marangai Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Marangai Station</location>
, upper slopes of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22A21EF1207D6FED8" authority="de Lange (2014: 155)" authorityName="de Lange" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="2014" box="[1077,1451,320,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Kunzea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22A21EF1206B0FED8" box="[1077,1229,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Kunzea robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD9FFE22AC2EF1207D6FED8" author="de Lange, P. J." box="[1238,1451,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref7847" refString="de Lange, P. J. (2014) A revision of the New Zealand Kunzea ericoides (Myrtaceae) complex. Phytokeys 40: 1 - 185 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 40.7973" type="book chapter" year="2014">de Lange (2014: 155)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22F14EF36001CFEF4" box="[256,609,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22F14EF360373FEF4" box="[256,270,356,377]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22F05EF36035FFEF4" box="[273,290,356,377]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22F3FEF36031DFEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22F3FEF36031DFEF4" box="[299,352,356,377]" country="New Zealand" county="Campbell" municipality="Enright" name="Rolfe" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Rolfe</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22F7EEF360304FEF4" box="[362,377,356,377]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD9FFE22F96EF3603B6FEF4" box="[386,459,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Enright</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22FFEEF360386FEF4" box="[490,507,356,377]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A02BADFFD9FFE22C10EF36001CFEF4" box="[516,609,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Campbell</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD9FFE22C7AEF360173FEF4" box="[622,782,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2013-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22C7AEF360173FEF4" box="[622,782,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2013-01-02">02 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22D0CEF360125FEF4" box="[792,856,356,377]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22D4AEF3601BBFEF4" box="[862,966,356,377]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">SP 100292</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54C5ED83FFD9FFE22DC6EF360663FEF4" box="[978,1054,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22A32EF36061BFEF4" box="[1062,1126,356,377]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22A78EF3606A5FEF4" box="[1132,1240,356,377]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">SP 100293</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD9FFE22E9CEFDA0114FE68" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22E9CEFDA0114FE68" blockId="5.[136,1452,320,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22E9CEFDA0376FE10" bold="true" box="[136,267,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22F79EFDA0070FE10" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1853" box="[365,525,392,413]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22F79EFDA0070FE10" box="[365,525,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22C2DEFDA009BFE10" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[569,742,392,413]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molloyi">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22C2DEFDA009BFE10" box="[569,742,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Gastrodia molloyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the colour and texture of the perianth but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22B18EFDA07D6FE10" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1853" box="[1292,1451,392,413]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22B18EFDA07D6FE10" box="[1292,1451,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its long column and from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22FCBEFFE00F2FE4C" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[479,655,428,449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molloyi">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22FCBEFFE00F2FE4C" box="[479,655,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Gastrodia molloyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its dark brown—black labellum tip. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22ABAEFFE0747FE4C" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[1198,1338,428,449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesamoides">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22ABAEFFE0747FE4C" box="[1198,1338,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. sesamoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its dark brown—green verrucose perianth and dark brown—black labellum tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD9FFE22E9CEC4403DDFB72" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22E9CEC44032CFBE2" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22E9CEC440345FDA2" bold="true" box="[136,312,534,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Description:—</emphasis>
Terrestrial, leafless, achlorophyllous, deciduous herb. Rhizome tuberous, fusiform, pale brown. Plant (22)36–45.5(96) cm tall at flowering. Stem solitary, glabrous, dark to pale brown with greyish longitudinal streaks; (1.2)1.6–2.6(4.5) mm diameter. Stem bracts 4–5, papery, glabrous, sheathing. Inflorescence erect, terminal, flowers (6)12–27(40), non-resupinated, nectarless, scented, erect when developing and pendulous at anthesis. Floral bract papery, glabrous, deltoid to widely deltoid, apex acute, (2.1)4.7–5.4(6.6) ×
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFD9FFE22DD9ECF4062AFD32" box="[973,1111,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.2 mm</quantity>
. Pedicel (1.6)3.4–4.6(5.3) mm long. Perianth tube (4.9)8.4–10.4 × (2.5)3.6–4.6(5.3) mm, brown to dark brown, surface with pale green to gray wart-like elevations. Sepals reflexed, white to pale green abaxially; margin entire to slightly irregular towards the apex; apex acuminate. Petals adnate to the tube formed by the sepals, oblong, 3.0–3.4 ×
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFD9FFE22DF6ED400617FCA6" box="[994,1130,786,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
, white on both sides; margin irregular, apex obtuse to round. Labellum
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFD9FFE22C48ED64008DFCC2" box="[604,752,822,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="8.65" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="6.5">6.5–10.8 mm</quantity>
long; adnate to the base of the perianth, fleshy. Hypochile pale brown, covered on pseudo-pollen, margin entire. Mesochile strongly contracted; margins entire. Epychile trilobed, white at the base to pale yellow towards the apex. Lateral margins incurved, entire in the basal portion then irregularly crenate to cristate towards the apex. Labellum apex fleshy, dark brown to black. Two pale yellow ridges covered in pseudopollen extend from the mid-section of the epychile to the apex where they join. Column erect,
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFD9FFE22B36ED9407D1FC52" box="[1314,1452,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="5.4">5.4–7.8 mm</quantity>
tall, narrow at base and wide towards the apex,
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFD9FFE22C88EDB80173FB8E" box="[668,782,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
wide. One oblong or two deltoid wings flank the rostellum. Pollinia two, pollen joined into massulae; rostellum flap like, positioned under anther. Stigma at base of the column, ovate. Ovary (3.7)4.6–6.1(6.7) mm long, brown with a few greyish wart-like elevations. Capsules upright when mature; seeds pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22EA9EA2803DDFB72" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9EA2803BCFB1E" bold="true" box="[189,449,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Specimens studied:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD9FFE22FD5EA2806FFFB3A" collectingDate="1952-12" collectingDateMax="2013-12-13" collectingDateMin="1952-12" collectionCode="NORTH, ISLAND, WELT, SOUTH, A, B" collectorName="Wairarapa &amp; Takaka &amp; Scott" county="Gibbins" location="Marangai Station" municipality="Rolfe" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="SP 104428, CHR 79950" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22FD5EA2800E9FB1E" box="[449,660,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">NORTH ISLAND</collectionCode>
:
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD9FFE22CB4EA280168FB1E" box="[672,789,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Wairarapa</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22D36EA280194FB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22D36EA280194FB1E" box="[802,1001,1146,1171]" county="Gibbins" municipality="Rolfe" name="Marangai Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Marangai Station</location>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22DE2EA280734FB1E" box="[1014,1353,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD9FFE22DE2EA28064CFB1E" box="[1014,1073,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Rolfe</collectingMunicipality>
GASlcb1320 &amp;
<collectingCounty id="62A02BADFFD9FFE22AE4EA280734FB1E" box="[1264,1353,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Gibbins</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD9FFE22B4DEA2802BEFB3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2013-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22B4DEA2802BEFB3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2013-12-13">13 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22ED9EACC0365FB3A" box="[205,280,1182,1207]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22F0AEACC03E6FB3A" box="[286,411,1182,1207]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">SP 104428</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22FB0EACC000EFB3A" box="[420,627,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">SOUTH ISLAND</collectionCode>
:
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD9FFE22C68EACC00B2FB3A" box="[636,719,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Takaka</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22CCEEACC0142FB3A" box="[730,831,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD9FFE22CCEEACC016FFB3A" box="[730,786,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Scott</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD9FFE22D59EACC01C6FB3A" box="[845,955,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1952-12">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22D59EACC01C6FB3A" box="[845,955,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1952-12">Dec 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22DD2EACC0632FB3A" box="[966,1103,1182,1207]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dbb8-zaka" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">CHR 79950</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22A5AEACC061FFB3A" box="[1102,1122,1182,1207]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD9FFE22A79EACC06FFFB3A" box="[1133,1154,1182,1207]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD9FFE22A9AEACC03E8FB56" collectingDate="1969-01" collectionCode="CHR" location="Canaan Road" municipality="Druce" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="CHR 192308" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22A9AEACC075BFB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22A9AEACC075BFB3A" box="[1166,1318,1182,1207]" municipality="Druce" name="Canaan Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Canaan Road</location>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22B25EACC07D9FB3A" box="[1329,1444,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD9FFE22B25EACC070AFB3A" box="[1329,1399,1182,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Druce</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD9FFE22E9CEA90028DFB56" box="[136,240,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1969-01">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22E9CEA90028DFB56" box="[136,240,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1969-01">Jan 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22EE8EA9003E8FB56" box="[252,405,1218,1243]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dbb8-zaka" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">CHR 192308</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD9FFE22FB5EA900658FB56" box="[417,1061,1218,1243]" collectingDate="1933-01-12" collectionCode="WELT" location="Mount Arthur" municipality="Heine" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="SP 19098" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22FB5EA900042FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22FB5EA900042FB56" box="[417,575,1218,1243]" municipality="Heine" name="Mount Arthur" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Mount Arthur</location>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22C5FEA9000C1FB56" box="[587,700,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD9FFE22C5FEA9000F3FB56" box="[587,654,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Heine</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD9FFE22CD8EA900125FB56" box="[716,856,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1933-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22CD8EA900125FB56" box="[716,856,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="1933-01-12">12 Jan 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22DA2EA900658FB56" box="[950,1061,1218,1243]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">SP 19098</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<location id="8EA105FAFFD9FFE22A25EA9006B0FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFD9FFE12E9CEEA6017DFF50:8EA105FAFFD9FFE22A25EA9006B0FB56" box="[1073,1229,1218,1243]" municipality="Rolfe" name="Clarke Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Clarke Valley</location>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22ACCEA90071CFB56" box="[1240,1377,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD9FFE22ACCEA90076EFB56" box="[1240,1299,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Rolfe</collectingMunicipality>
15001
</emphasis>
,
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD9FFE22B64EA9002BEFB72" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" value="2015-01-06">6 Jan 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD9FFE22F0BEAB403E1FB72" box="[287,412,1254,1279]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">SP 104437</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD9FFE22EA9EB580095FAE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22EA9EB580095FAE6" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9EB580319FAAE" bold="true" box="[189,356,1290,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet of the species is adopted to recognise Dorothy ‘Dot’ A. Cooper (1941–) who established the
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFD9FFE22EA7EB7C0336FACA" box="[179,331,1326,1351]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Native Orchid Group and who authored the
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22D45EB7C0688FACA" box="[849,1269,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
Field Guide to
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFD9FFE22A16EB7C06E4FACA" box="[1026,1177,1326,1351]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
orchids
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD9FFE22B12EB7C07E3FACA" author="Cooper, D." box="[1286,1438,1326,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref7693" refString="Cooper, D. (1981) A field guide to New Zealand native orchids. Price Milburn and Company Ltd, Wellington, 103 pp." type="book" year="1981">Cooper 1981</bibRefCitation>
), which led to the recognition of this species as distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD9FFE12EA9EB24017DFF50" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22EA9EB2400F2FA3E" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9EB240308FA02" bold="true" box="[189,373,1398,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFD9FFE22FEAEB2400E4FA02" box="[510,665,1398,1423]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. North Island, a single population in eastern Wairarapa. South Island, two populations in north-west
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD9FFE22FCAEBC80050FA3E" box="[478,557,1434,1459]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Nelson</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13454FA4FFD9FFE22C29EBC800FCFA3E" box="[573,641,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1273,1294]" captionTargetBox="[378,1209,190,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[377,1209,190,1249]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Extant and historical distribution of Gastrodia cooperae Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe in New Zealand based on voucher specimens and verified photographic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646060/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22EA9EBEC028FF9EA" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9EBEC0343FA5A" bold="true" box="[189,318,1470,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22F2AEBEC03B4FA5A" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[318,457,1470,1495]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22F2AEBEC03B4FA5A" box="[318,457,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is today known only from a remnant patch of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22DC7EBEC06FEFA5A" authorityName="de Lange" authorityYear="2014" box="[979,1155,1470,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Kunzea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22DC7EBEC06FEFA5A" box="[979,1155,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Kunzea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest in the North Island, and southern beech forest in the South Island. Information on the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22DFCEBB00609FA76" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[1000,1140,1506,1531]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22DFCEBB00609FA76" box="[1000,1140,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at its historical locations is lacking, but it is presumed to have habitat requirements similar to the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22A26E8540690F992" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1853" box="[1074,1261,1542,1567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22A26E8540690F992" box="[1074,1261,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species are syntopic in the South Island and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22C3CE8780098F9CE" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1853" box="[552,741,1578,1603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22C3CE8780098F9CE" box="[552,741,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present at North Island sites where
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22A8EE8780758F9CE" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[1178,1317,1578,1603]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22A8EE8780758F9CE" box="[1178,1317,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
historically occurred.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE22EA9E8200609F906" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" box="[189,1140,1650,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9E8200344F906" bold="true" box="[189,313,1650,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering in December and January; fruiting in January and February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD9FFE12EA9E8C4017DFF50" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,2071]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22EA9E8C403AEF922" bold="true" box="[189,467,1686,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
The earliest specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22D11E8C4019AF922" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[773,999,1686,1711]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22D11E8C4019AF922" box="[773,999,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Gastrodia cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected between the 1930s and 1960s from Mount Arthur (WELT SP19098 as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22C8DE8E8012BF95E" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1853" box="[665,854,1722,1747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22C8DE8E8012BF95E" box="[665,854,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cunninghamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Takaka (CHR 79950A, B) and Canaan Road (CHR 192308) (both as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22F5AE88C038CF97A" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[334,497,1758,1783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesamoides">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22F5AE88C038CF97A" box="[334,497,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. sesamoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the South Island. A small population of ca. 10 plants had also been reported near Whanganui in the North Island during the 1980s and 1990s but it has not been seen there since that time (M. Pratt pers. comm.). It also seems to be no longer extant at the site of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD9FFE22D47E9740679F8B2" author="Cooper, D." box="[851,1028,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref7693" refString="Cooper, D. (1981) A field guide to New Zealand native orchids. Price Milburn and Company Ltd, Wellington, 103 pp." type="book" year="1981">Cooper’s (1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD9FFE22A04E9740634F8B2" author="Cooper, D." box="[1040,1097,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref7720" refString="Cooper, D. (1983) Untitled comment. New Zealand Native Orchid Group newsletter 5: 1." type="journal volume" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
) record in the southern Tararua Range in the North Island.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22FADE91800E4F8EE" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[441,665,1866,1891]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22FADE91800E4F8EE" box="[441,665,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Gastrodia cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is today known from only three locations. In eastern Wairarapa in the North Island, it is sparsely distributed across an area of ca. 0.2 ha within a ca. 10-ha forest. No formal census has been conducted there but it is unlikely that the population is greater than 100 individuals. In north-west
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD9FFE22ACAE9C0074DF826" box="[1246,1328,1938,1963]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Nelson</collectingRegion>
, its area of occupancy is even smaller, and fewer than 20 plants have been observed there. Although no information is available to estimate population trends, the current situation of fewer than 250 mature individuals, enables
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD9FFE22ACAE9880717F87E" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[1246,1386,2010,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22ACAE9880717F87E" box="[1246,1386,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G. cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be assessed as Threatened: Nationally Critical A1 using the criteria of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD9FFE22D84E9AC06E0F79A" author="Townsend, A. J. &amp; de Lange P. J. &amp; Duffy, C. A. J. &amp; Miskelly C. M. &amp; Molloy J. &amp; Norton D. A." box="[912,1181,2046,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref9548" refString="Townsend, A. J., de Lange P. J., Duffy, C. A. J., Miskelly C. M., Molloy J. &amp; Norton D. A. (2008) New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation, Wellington. 35 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Townsend
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD9FFE22A1FE9AC0642F79A" box="[1035,1087,2046,2071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. Because of the lack of trend data and the large extent of unsurveyed potential habitat in the north-west South Island, we recommend that the qualifier DP (Data Poor) be appended to the assessment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8BC15321FFDBFFE02E9CEB330158FAF1" blockId="7.[136,805,1377,1404]" box="[136,805,1377,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="D089E44DFFDBFFE02E9CEB330158FAF1" box="[136,805,1377,1404]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFDBFFE02E9CEB330014FAF1" ID-CoL="3FDHW" authority="Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,617,1377,1404]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molloyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02E9CEB33032AFAF1" bold="true" box="[136,343,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Gastrodia molloyi</emphasis>
Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2393248FFDBFFE02C60EB3100B7FAF1" box="[628,714,1379,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02C60EB3100F0FAF1" box="[628,653,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02C8EEB3100BFFAF1" box="[666,706,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13454FA4FFDBFFE02CCDEB310160FAF1" box="[729,797,1379,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1885,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,190,1860]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gastrodia molloyi Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe in the wild. A: Habit; B: Flower showing (i) tuberculate perianth surface, (ii) yellow labellum apex, (iii) column apex; C: Longitudinal section of flower showing (i) yellow labellum apex, (ii) column. Bar = 5 mm. Photos by J.R. Rolfe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFDBFFE02E9CEBFF0349F987" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFDBFFE02E9CEBFF0349F987" blockId="7.[136,1452,1453,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02E9CEBFF0378FA4F" bold="true" box="[136,261,1453,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<typeStatus id="54C5ED83FFDBFFE02E9CEBFF0295FA4F" box="[136,232,1453,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFDBFFE02F11EBFF03CAFA4F" box="[261,439,1453,1474]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
. North Island, Paraparaumu, Maungakotukutuku Valley, in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFDBFFE02DE0EBFF005BFA6B" authority="(Cunningham 1838: 379) Benth. &amp; Hook. f. ex Kirk (1889: 257)" authorityName="Benth. &amp; Hook. f. ex Kirk" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Cunningham" baseAuthorityPageNumber="379" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tawa">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02DE0EBFF06CFFA4F" box="[1012,1202,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Beilschmiedia tawa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFDBFFE02AAAEBFF07D9FA4F" author="Cunningham, A." box="[1214,1444,1453,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="376 - 381" refId="ref7799" refString="Cunningham, A. (1838) Florae insularum Novae Zelandiae precursor; or a specimen of the botany of the islands of New Zealand. Annals of Natural History 1: 376 - 381. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933809512318" type="journal article" year="1838">Cunningham 1838: 379</bibRefCitation>
) Benth. &amp; Hook.f. ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFDBFFE02F91EB83005BFA6B" author="Kirk, T." box="[389,550,1489,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref8917" refString="Kirk, T. (1889) Forest Flora of New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington, 345 pp." type="book" year="1889">Kirk (1889: 257)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02C79EB8301D1FA6B" box="[621,940,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFDBFFE02C79EB830006FA6B" box="[621,635,1489,1510]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFDBFFE02C6AEB8300F2FA6B" box="[638,655,1489,1510]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">R</collectionCode>
. Rolfe GASlc1327 &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFDBFFE02D4EEB83010CFA6B" box="[858,881,1489,1510]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Ward
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFDBFFE02DA3EB83062BFA6B" box="[951,1110,1489,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" value="2014-01-24">24 January 2014</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFDBFFE02A4BEB8306E2FA6B" box="[1119,1183,1489,1510]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFDBFFE02AB1EB8306C2FA6B" box="[1189,1215,1489,1510]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
104366 (
<typeStatus id="54C5ED83FFDBFFE02B0CEB830719FA6B" box="[1304,1380,1489,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFDBFFE02B7FEB8307D6FA6B" box="[1387,1451,1489,1510]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFDBFFE02EA9EBA702AAF987" box="[189,215,1525,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
104369).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFDBFFE02E9CE84B071DF9DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFDBFFE02E9CE84B071DF9DF" blockId="7.[136,1452,1453,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02E9CE84B0376F9A3" bold="true" box="[136,267,1561,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
It resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFDBFFE02F90E84B0387F9A3" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[388,506,1561,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02F90E84B03E8F9A3" box="[388,405,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02FB5E84B0387F9A3" box="[417,506,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFDBFFE02C3CE84B00CFF9A3" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[552,690,1561,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesamoides">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02C3CE84B00CFF9A3" box="[552,690,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">G. sesamoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the column but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFDBFFE02A78E84B069CF9A3" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[1132,1249,1561,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperae">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02A78E84B0600F9A3" box="[1132,1149,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02A9CE84B069CF9A3" box="[1160,1249,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">cooperae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the yellow colour of the labellum tip and from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFDBFFE02FC5E86F0021F9DF" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[465,604,1597,1618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sesamoides">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02FC5E86F0021F9DF" box="[465,604,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">G. sesamoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the verrucose texture and golden-brown to dark green colour of the perianth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFDBFFEC2E9CE8D10299FE8C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFDBFFEE2E9CE8D10034FEA8" blockId="7.[136,1452,1667,2088]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFDBFFE02E9CE8D10345F911" bold="true" box="[136,312,1667,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Description:—</emphasis>
Terrestrial, leafless, achlorophyllous, deciduous herb. Rhizome tuberous, fusiform, pale brown to blackish, often covered in papery scales. Plant (29.6)39.3–65.8(80) cm tall at flowering. Stem solitary, glabrous, golden brown to pale pink-greyish, with gray-whitish longitudinal streaks; (1.8)2.9–3.8(8.5) mm diameter. Stem bracts 3–5, papery, glabrous, sheathing. Inflorescence erect, terminal, flowers (12)20–31(55), densely arranged, non-resupinated, nectarless, scented, erect when developing and pendulous at anthesis. Floral bract papery, glabrous, deltoid, apex acute, (3.3)4.7–6.6(9.3) ×
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFDBFFE02F7FE9650385F8DD" box="[363,504,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.7 mm</quantity>
. Pedicel (1.1)3.1–4.3(6.6) mm long. Perianth tube (7.7)9.4–14.1 × (2.3)3–5.3(7.6) mm, greenish gold to golden brown, surface with pale green to gray wart-like elevations. Sepals slightly reflexed, white to pale green abaxially; margin entire to slightly irregular towards the apex; apex acuminate. Petals adnate to the tube formed by the sepals, oblong, 2.7–4.4 ×
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFDBFFE02C97E9F1008AF831" box="[643,759,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2 mm</quantity>
, white on both sides; margin irregular, apex obtuse. Labellum
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFDBFFE02E9CE9950363F86D" box="[136,286,1991,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="9.15" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.8">7.8–10.5 mm</quantity>
long; adnate to the base of the perianth, fleshy. Hypochile yellow to orange, covered in pseudo-pollen, margin entire. Mesochile strongly contracted; margins entire. Epychile trilobed, white. Lateral margins incurved, entire in the basal portion then irregularly crenate to cristate towards the apex. Two bright yellow to orange, warty ridges extend from the basal section of the epychile to the middle section, where they join and extend as one towards the apex. Pseudo-pollen accumulates on both sides of the ridge. Labellum apex fleshy, yellow to orange. Column erect,
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFD4FFEE2B43E65D02C9FF34" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="246" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.8">6.8–7.9 mm</quantity>
tall, narrow at base and wide towards the apex,
<quantity id="4C86FEC4FFD5FFEE2CC5EEF20125FF34" box="[721,856,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
wide. The rostellum is flanked by one oblong or two deltoid column wings. Pollinia two, pollen joined into massulae; rostellum flap like, positioned under anther. Stigma at base of the column, ovate. Ovary (3.4)4.3–6.2(8.7) mm long, brown with a few grayish wart-like elevations. Capsules upright when mature; seeds pale brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0103A9FFD4FFEF2E9CE90F0328F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646062/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" startId="8.[136,229,1885,1906]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1860]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD4FFEF2E9CE90F0328F837" blockId="8.[136,1452,1885,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD4FFEF2E9CE90F0287F8FF" bold="true" box="[136,250,1885,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD4FFEF2F1CE90F00D5F8FF" authority="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[264,680,1885,1906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molloyi">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD4FFEF2F1CE90F03C4F8FF" box="[264,441,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Gastrodia molloyi</emphasis>
Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe
</taxonomicName>
in the wild. A: Habit; B: Flower showing (i) tuberculate perianth surface, (ii) yellow labellum apex, (iii) column apex; C: Longitudinal section of flower showing (i) yellow labellum apex, (ii) column. Bar = 5 mm. Photos by J.R. Rolfe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0103A9FFD5FFEE2E9CEB2B0129FA3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" startId="9.[136,229,1401,1422]" targetBox="[378,1209,317,1376]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD5FFEE2E9CEB2B0129FA3F" blockId="9.[136,1451,1401,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD5FFEE2E9CEB2B0286FA03" bold="true" box="[136,251,1401,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD5FFEE2FB3EB2B0133FA03" authority="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[423,846,1401,1422]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molloyi">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD5FFEE2FB3EB2B0027FA03" box="[423,602,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Gastrodia molloyi</emphasis>
Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe
</taxonomicName>
in New Zealand based on voucher specimens, observations published online at naturewatch.org.nz, and verified photographic records.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD5FFEC2EA9EBB00299FE8C" blockId="9.[136,1452,1506,2071]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,833]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD5FFEE2EA9EBB003BDFA76" bold="true" box="[189,448,1506,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Specimens studied:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2FD5EBB0032BF992" collectingDate="1983-01-07" collectionCode="NORTH, ISLAND" county="Great Barrier Island" location="Taylor" municipality="Motairehe Stream" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="AK 271500" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD5FFEE2FD5EBB000EEFA76" box="[449,659,1506,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">NORTH ISLAND</collectionCode>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2C8AEBB00173FA76" box="[670,782,1506,1531]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Auckland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A02BADFFD5FFEE2D0EEBB0067DFA76" box="[794,1024,1506,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Great Barrier Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD5FFEE2A19EBB006A6FA76" box="[1037,1243,1506,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Motairehe Stream</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD5FFEE2AFCEBB0071BFA76" box="[1256,1382,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
<location id="8EA105FAFFD5FFEE2AFCEBB0074DFA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFDBFFEC2E9CEB3301BCFCCC:8EA105FAFFD5FFEE2AFCEBB0074DFA76" box="[1256,1328,1506,1531]" county="Great Barrier Island" municipality="Motairehe Stream" name="Taylor" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Auckland">Taylor</location>
s.n.,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFC075E1FFD5FFEE2B7BEBB002BEF992" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1983-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2B7BEBB002BEF992" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1983-01-07">7 Jan 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD5FFEE2ED9E854032BF992" box="[205,342,1542,1567]" collectionCode="AK" country="New Zealand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15426" name="Auckland War Memorial Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">AK 271500</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2F74E8540741F992" box="[352,1340,1542,1567]" collectingDate="1983-01-07" collectionCode="AK" collectorName="Motairehe Stream &amp; Taylor" location="Great Barrier Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="AK 161005" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2F74E85403ADF992" box="[352,464,1542,1567]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Auckland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA105FAFFD5FFEE2FC8E85400BDF992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFDBFFEC2E9CEB3301BCFCCC:8EA105FAFFD5FFEE2FC8E85400BDF992" box="[476,704,1542,1567]" name="Great Barrier Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Auckland">Great Barrier Island</location>
,
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2CD8E85401E4F992" box="[716,921,1542,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Motairehe Stream</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD5FFEE2DB2E8540661F992" box="[934,1052,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2DB2E8540193F992" box="[934,1006,1542,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Taylor</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD5FFEE2A38E85406D7F992" box="[1068,1194,1542,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1983-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2A38E85406D7F992" box="[1068,1194,1542,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1983-01-07">7 Jan 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD5FFEE2AA0E8540741F992" box="[1204,1340,1542,1567]" collectionCode="AK" country="New Zealand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15426" name="Auckland War Memorial Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">AK 161005</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2F2EE8780303F9CE" box="[314,382,1578,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Petrie</collectorName>
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<date id="FFC075E1FFD5FFEE2FD1E8780050F9CE" box="[453,557,1578,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1917-01">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2FD1E8780050F9CE" box="[453,557,1578,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1917-01">Jan 1917</collectingDate>
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<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2D1AE87801D1F9CE" box="[782,940,1578,1603]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2B0FE87807DAF9CE" box="[1307,1447,1578,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1964-01-28">28 Jan 1964</collectingDate>
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2D44E81C01CAF9EA" box="[848,951,1614,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1897-01">Jan 1897</collectingDate>
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<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD5FFEE2A07E81C06EDF9EA" box="[1043,1168,1614,1639]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">SP 019086</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2A8EE81C0167F906" collectingDate="1989-01-28" collectionCode="NZFRI" collectorName="Ball's Clearing &amp; Ecroyd" location="Puketitiri" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="NZFRI 17987" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2F51E82003E8F906" box="[325,405,1650,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Ecroyd</collectorName>
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<date id="FFC075E1FFD5FFEE2FC3E820001AF906" box="[471,615,1650,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1989-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2FC3E820001AF906" box="[471,615,1650,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1989-01-28">28 Jan 1989</collectingDate>
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<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2D3CE82001BFF906" box="[808,962,1650,1675]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
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<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2AA9E8C401BCF95E" collectingDate="2013-12-13" collectionCode="WELT" collectorName="Wairarapa &amp; Rolfe &amp; Gibbins" location="Marangai Station" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="SP 102797" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taranaki">
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2AA9E8C4074FF922" box="[1213,1330,1686,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Wairarapa</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2EFDE8E80359F95E" box="[233,292,1722,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Rolfe</collectorName>
GASlc1321 &amp;
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<date id="FFC075E1FFD5FFEE2C57E8E800A0F95E" box="[579,733,1722,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="2013-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2C57E8E800A0F95E" box="[579,733,1722,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="2013-12-13">13 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2DDAE8E80055F97A" collectingDate="1942-02-07" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="Moore" location="Smith Creek" municipality="Tararua Range" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="CHR 44681" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2F1BE88C03EFF97A" box="[271,402,1758,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1942-02-07">7 Feb 1942</collectingDate>
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,
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2C20E88C07D5F97A" box="[564,1448,1758,1783]" collectingDate="1989-11-27" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="Tararua Range &amp; Puffer Track &amp; Molloy" location="Wellington" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="CHR 584233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2C20E88C00CEF97A" box="[564,691,1758,1783]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Wellington</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2CAAE88C0118F97A" box="[702,869,1758,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Tararua Range</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2A19E88C0621F97A" box="[1037,1116,1758,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Molloy</collectorName>
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2A7FE88C077FF97A" box="[1131,1282,1758,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1989-11-27">27 Nov 1989</collectingDate>
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;
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.
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD5FFEE2A6CE9500734F896" box="[1144,1353,1794,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">SOUTH ISLAND</collectionCode>
:
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s.n.
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<date id="FFC075E1FFD5FFEE2C82E9740168F8B2" box="[662,789,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="2014-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2C82E9740168F8B2" box="[662,789,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="2014-02-08">8 Feb 2014</collectingDate>
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s.n.
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2B70E97402BEF8EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1896-01-18">18 Jan 1896</collectingDate>
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<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD5FFEE2F0BE91803F5F8EE" box="[287,392,1866,1891]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">SP43710</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2F86E91807D5F8EE" box="[402,1448,1866,1891]" collectingDate="1992-01-07" collectionCode="AK" collectorName="Queen Charlotte Sound &amp; Resolution Bay &amp; Beever" location="Marlborough" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="AK 208132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marlborough">
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9145
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2A8EE918076BF8EE" box="[1178,1302,1866,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1992-01-07">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD5FFEE2A8EE91806D5F8EE" box="[1178,1192,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">7</emphasis>
Jan 1992
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<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2E9CE93C064AF80A" box="[136,1079,1902,1927]" collectingDate="1995-01-20" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="Macmillan &amp; Aiken" location="Marlborough, Cloudy Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="CHR 506634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marlborough, Cloudy Bay">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2E9CE93C03CBF80A" box="[136,438,1902,1927]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Marlborough, Cloudy Bay</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2FD0E93C0040F80A" box="[452,573,1902,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Macmillan</collectorName>
95/25 &amp;
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<date id="FFC075E1FFD5FFEE2CEBE93C01F3F80A" box="[767,910,1902,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1995-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2CEBE93C01F3F80A" box="[767,910,1902,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1995-01-20">20 Jan 1995</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2A50E93C00A7F826" collectingDate="1997-02-07" collectionCode="AK" collectorName="de Lange" location="Mount Fyffe Road" municipality="Kaikoura" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="AK 232679" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marlborough">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2A50E93C06A6F80A" box="[1092,1243,1902,1927]" country="New Zealand" name="Marlborough" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Marlborough</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2F00E9C00306F826" box="[276,379,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">de Lange</collectorName>
3232
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2FDCE9C00034F826" box="[456,585,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1997-02-07">7 Feb 1997</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2CF0E9C00779F826" box="[740,1284,1938,1963]" collectingDate="1929-01-26" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="Kikiwa &amp; Allan" location="Tasman" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="CHR 1091" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2CF0E9C00143F826" box="[740,830,1938,1963]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Tasman</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2DBDE9C0019BF826" box="[937,998,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Allan</collectorName>
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2DE7E9C00600F826" box="[1011,1149,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1929-01-26">26 Jan 1929</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2B1BE9C0009DF842" collectingDate="1974-01" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="Godley &amp; Lyon" location="Lake Rotoroa" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="CHR 285331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2B1BE9C00714F826" box="[1295,1385,1938,1963]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Tasman</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2EE4E9E4033CF842" box="[240,321,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Godley</collectorName>
s.n. &amp;
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2F86E9E403B4F842" box="[402,457,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Lyon</collectorName>
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<date id="FFC075E1FFD5FFEE2FC2E9E40043F842" box="[470,574,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1974-01">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2FC2E9E40043F842" box="[470,574,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1974-01">Jan 1974</collectingDate>
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<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD5FFEE2C5CE9E4009DF842" box="[584,736,1974,1999]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dbb8-zaka" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">CHR 285331</specimenCode>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2CFEE9E403ECF87E" collectingDate="1961-02-01" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="Simpson" location="D'Urville River" municipality="Lake Rotoroa" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="CHR 118811" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2CFEE9E40139F842" box="[746,836,1974,1999]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Tasman</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD5FFEE2D5BE9E40196F842" box="[847,1003,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Lake Rotoroa</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8EA105FAFFD5FFEE2DE1E9E406DAF842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFDBFFEC2E9CEB3301BCFCCC:8EA105FAFFD5FFEE2DE1E9E406DAF842" box="[1013,1191,1974,1999]" municipality="Lake Rotoroa" name="D'Urville River" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Tasman">D’Urville River</location>
delta,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD5FFEE2AE6E9E407EDF842" box="[1266,1424,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2AE6E9E4072CF842" box="[1266,1361,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Simpson</collectorName>
2502
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2B89E9E4028FF87E" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1961-02-01">1 Feb 1961</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2F8FE9880649F87E" box="[411,1076,2010,2035]" collectingDate="1893-01" collectionCode="AK" collectorName="Otira &amp; Petrie" location="Kellys Creek" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="AK 3679" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2F8FE9880061F87E" box="[411,540,2010,2035]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">West Coast</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2D1FE9880132F87E" box="[779,847,2010,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Petrie</collectorName>
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2D48E98801BFF87E" box="[860,962,2010,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1893-01">Jan 1893</collectingDate>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFEE2A2BE9880659F79A" collectingDate="1985-12-10" collectionCode="BP, CHR" collectorName="Banks Peninsula &amp; Gebbies Pass &amp; Wilson &amp; Robertson" location="Christchurch" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="BP902, CHR 493283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canterbury">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD5FFEE2A2BE98806C3F87E" box="[1087,1214,2010,2035]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2B71E9880285F79A" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Banks Peninsula</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2FB3E9AC038EF79A" box="[423,499,2046,2071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Wilson</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD5FFEE2FEEE9AC003BF79A" box="[506,582,2046,2071]" collectionCode="BP" country="Hungary" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13261" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">BP902</specimenCode>
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD5FFEE2CF8E9AC0102F79A" box="[748,895,2046,2071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" value="1985-12-10">10 Dec 1985</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD5FFED2A3BE9AC0380F86D" collectingDate="1987-01-11" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="Johnson" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="247" location="Waikouaiti River" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="CHR 436735" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
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,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD5FFED2B5AE9AC02CFF86D" italics="true" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD5FFEE2B5AE9AC07D6F79A" box="[1358,1451,2046,2071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Johnson</collectorName>
604
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<date id="FFC075E1FFD6FFED2ED7E995032EF86D" box="[195,339,1991,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1987-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD6FFED2ED7E995032EF86D" box="[195,339,1991,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1987-01-11">11 Jan 1987</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD6FFED2C1FE9950758F86D" box="[523,1317,1991,2016]" collectingDate="1985-03" collectionCode="OTA" collectorName="Town Belt &amp; Bannister" location="Dunedin" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="OTA 042142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD6FFED2C1FE995002FF86D" box="[523,594,1991,2016]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Otago</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD6FFED2CC6E9950131F86D" box="[722,844,1991,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Town Belt</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD6FFED2D4FE99501B5F86D" box="[859,968,1991,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Bannister</collectorName>
s.n.
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD6FFED2A1FE9950602F86D" box="[1035,1151,1991,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1985-03">Mar 1985</collectingDate>
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<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD6FFED2B27E99507DAF86D" box="[1331,1447,1991,2016]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Southland</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD6FFED2EE6E9B90350F789" box="[242,301,2027,2052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Rolfe</collectorName>
GASlc1329 &amp;
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</emphasis>
,
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD6FFED2C2EE9B900C3F789" box="[570,702,2027,2052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="2014-02-04">4 Feb 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD6FFED2D0AE9B901E3F789" box="[798,926,2027,2052]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">SP 104429</specimenCode>
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);
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD6FFED2DA7E9B90022F7A5" collectingDate="1966-02-11" collectionCode="OTA" collectorName="Te Anau &amp; Knobs Flat &amp; Scott" location="Eglinton Valley" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="OTA 014949" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southland">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD6FFED2DA7E9B9065AF789" box="[947,1063,2027,2052]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Southland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD6FFED2A20E9B906EBF789" box="[1076,1174,2027,2052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Te Anau</collectorName>
,
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,
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD6FFED2B76E9B902CBF7A5" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Knobs Flat</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD6FFED2ED5E65D035BF7A5" box="[193,294,2063,2088]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD6FFED2ED5E65D0284F7A5" box="[193,249,2063,2088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Scott</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
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<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD6FFED2F20E65D03BCF7A5" box="[308,449,2063,2088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1966-02-11">11 Feb 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD6FFED2FDFE65D0022F7A5" box="[459,607,2063,2088]" collectionCode="OTA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14584" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14584" name="University of Otago" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">OTA 014949</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD6FFEC2C7DE65D029DFF34" collectingDate="1970-01-18" collectionCode="OTA" collectorName="Shallow Bay &amp; Johnson" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="248" location="Lake Manapouri" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="OTA 028525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southland">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD6FFED2C7DE65D00A0F7A5" box="[617,733,2063,2088]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Southland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA105FAFFD6FFED2CFCE65D01D8F7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFDBFFEC2E9CEB3301BCFCCC:8EA105FAFFD6FFED2CFCE65D01D8F7A5" box="[744,933,2063,2088]" name="Lake Manapouri" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Southland">Lake Manapouri</location>
,
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD6FFED2DBBE65D0642F7A5" box="[943,1087,2063,2088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Shallow Bay</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD6FFED2A5EE65D06A9F7A5" box="[1098,1236,2063,2088]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD6FFED2A5EE65D06DAF7A5" box="[1098,1191,2063,2088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Johnson</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD6FFED2AF6E65D0716F7A5" box="[1250,1387,2063,2088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1970-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD6FFED2AF6E65D0716F7A5" box="[1250,1387,2063,2088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" value="1970-01-18">18 Jan 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD6FFEC2B62E65D029DFF34" collectionCode="OTA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14584" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14584" name="University of Otago" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">OTA 028525</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD7FFEC2EF8EEF20660FF34" box="[236,1053,160,185]" collectingDate="2003-03-16" collectionCode="CHR" collectorName="Holt Park &amp; Rennell" location="Otautau" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="CHR 622449" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southland">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD7FFEC2EF8EEF2031DFF34" box="[236,352,160,185]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Southland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA105FAFFD7FFEC2F78EEF203B5FF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7E237FFDBFFEC2E9CEB3301BCFCCC:8EA105FAFFD7FFEC2F78EEF203B5FF34" box="[364,456,160,185]" name="Otautau" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Southland">Otautau</location>
,
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD7FFEC2FC0EEF2003EFF34" box="[468,579,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Holt Park</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2C44EEF200A9FF34" box="[592,724,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD7FFEC2C44EEF200DBFF34" box="[592,678,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Rennell</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD7FFEC2CF7EEF20105FF34" box="[739,888,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="2003-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD7FFEC2CF7EEF20105FF34" box="[739,888,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="2003-03-16">16 Mar 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD7FFEC2D90EEF20660FF34" box="[900,1053,160,185]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dbb8-zaka" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">CHR 622449</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B16597CFFD7FFEC2A3DEEF2029DFE8C" collectingDate="1980-02-10" collectingDateMax="2014-02-03" collectingDateMin="1980-02-10" collectionCode="WELT, ISLAND" collectorName="Invercargill &amp; Esler" county="Halfmoon Bay" location="Tindal" municipality="Wilson" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="SP 104436, CHR 368819" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southland">
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD7FFEC2A3DEEF206E0FF34" box="[1065,1181,160,185]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Southland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD7FFEC2ABDEEF20753FF34" box="[1193,1326,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Invercargill</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2B2EEEF207D9FF34" box="[1338,1444,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
<collectorName id="268B36F7FFD7FFEC2B2EEEF20708FF34" box="[1338,1397,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Esler</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD7FFEC2E9CEE960376FF50" box="[136,267,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="2014-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD7FFEC2E9CEE960376FF50" box="[136,267,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="2014-02-03">3 Feb 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FCBE4FFD7FFEC2F03EE96031FFF50" box="[279,354,196,221]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD7FFEC2F7EEE960395FF50" box="[362,488,196,221]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">SP 104436</specimenCode>
. STEWART
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:
<collectingCounty id="62A02BADFFD7FFEC2CE5EE9601E4FF50" box="[753,921,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Halfmoon Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2DB1EE9606B8FF50" box="[933,1221,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5C95BFFD7FFEC2DB1EE96018CFF50" box="[933,1009,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Wilson</collectingMunicipality>
798-260 &amp;
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</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC075E1FFD7FFEC2AC0EE96071BFF50" box="[1236,1382,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="1980-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EF848C09FFD7FFEC2AC0EE96071BFF50" box="[1236,1382,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="1980-02-10">10 Feb 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD8FB5AFFD7FFEC2B66EE96029DFE8C" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dbb8-zaka" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">CHR 368819</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0103A9FFD6FFED2E9CE90F0120F81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646066/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" startId="10.[136,229,1885,1906]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1860]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD6FFED2E9CE90F0120F81B" blockId="10.[136,1452,1885,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD6FFED2E9CE90F0284F8FF" bold="true" box="[136,249,1885,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD6FFED2F12E90F03DAF8FF" authorityName="Petrie" authorityYear="1893" box="[262,423,1885,1906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD6FFED2F12E90F03DAF8FF" box="[262,423,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Gastrodia minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wild. A: Habit; B: Flower showing striped perianth; C: Longitudinal section of flower showing (i) yellow labellum apex, (ii) short column. Bar = 5 mm. Photos by J.R. Rolfe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD7FFEC2EA9EF5E03A7FEE0" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD7FFEC2EA9EF5E03A7FEE0" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2EA9EF5E0319FEA8" bold="true" box="[189,356,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet of the species honours Brian P. J. Molloy (1930–) for his important contributions to the study and conservation of the
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFD7FFEC2C14EF6200E8FEC4" box="[512,661,304,329]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
flora in general, especially orchids, and for his early insights about the distinctiveness of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36400AAFFD7FFEC2EA9EF2A01BCFCCC" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD7FFEC2EA9EF2A029EFE38" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2EA9EF2A0308FE1C" bold="true" box="[189,373,376,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFD7FFEC2C16EF2A00E2FE1C" box="[514,671,376,401]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. North Island (south of
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD7FFEC2DA1EF2A065BFE1C" box="[949,1062,376,401]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Auckland</collectingRegion>
), South Island and Stewart Island (
<figureCitation id="13454FA4FFD7FFEC2E84EFCE02A8FE38" box="[144,213,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1401,1422]" captionTargetBox="[378,1209,317,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[377,1209,317,1376]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Gastrodia molloyi Lehnebach &amp; J.R.Rolfe in New Zealand based on voucher specimens, observations published online at naturewatch.org.nz, and verified photographic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646064/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD7FFEC2EA9EF92015EFD58" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2EA9EF920343FE54" bold="true" box="[189,318,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2F2BEF920074FE54" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[319,521,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molloyi">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2F2BEF920074FE54" box="[319,521,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Gastrodia molloyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly found on disturbed sites including, for example, under
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2B12EF9203F0FE70" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1021)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1021" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminalis">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2B12EF9207D1FE54" box="[1286,1452,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Salix viminalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD7FFEC2E9CEFB603F0FE70" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,397,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref8999" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, Ed 2. Imp. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, Sweden." type="journal volume" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1021)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2FDDEFB60044FE70" box="[457,569,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">S. fragilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD7FFEC2C57EFB60135FE70" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[579,840,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref8999" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, Ed 2. Imp. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, Sweden." type="journal volume" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1017)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
alongside flood-prone waterways, amongst trackside exotic weeds and grasses including
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2C0DEC5A01B7FDAC" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1048)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1048" authorityYear="1753" box="[537,970,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Holcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2C0DEC5A00BCFDAC" box="[537,705,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Holcus lanatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD7FFEC2CDDEC5A01B7FDAC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[713,970,520,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref8999" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, Ed 2. Imp. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, Sweden." type="journal volume" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1048)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2DC2EC5A0701FDAC" authority="Focke (1874: 183)" authorityName="Focke" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1874" box="[982,1404,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2DC2EC5A06DBFDAC" box="[982,1190,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Rubus armeniacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD7FFEC2AB9EC5A0701FDAC" author="Focke, W. O." box="[1197,1404,520,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" pagination="139 - 216" refId="ref8036" refString="Focke, W. O. (1874) Batographische Abhandlungen. Abhandlungen Herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen 4: 139 - 216." type="journal article" year="1874">Focke (1874: 183)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2E9CEC7E0044FDC8" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 767)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="767" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,569,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2E9CEC7E033CFDC8" box="[136,321,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD7FFEC2F5CEC7E0044FDC8" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[328,569,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref8999" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, Ed 2. Imp. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, Sweden." type="journal volume" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 767)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in forest dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2D50EC7E064AFDC8" box="[836,1079,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Lophozonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2D50EC7E064AFDC8" box="[836,1079,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Lophozonia menziesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD7FFEC2A51EC7E06A3FDC8" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[1093,1246,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" pagination="630 - 631" refId="ref8408" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1844) Fagus fusca, Hook. fil. Icones plantarum; or figures, with brief descriptive characters and remarks, of new or rare plants, selected from the authors herbarium 7: t. 630 - 631." type="book chapter" year="1844">Hooker 1844</bibRefCitation>
: t. 852)
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD7FFEC2B2DEC7E031CFDE4" author="Heenan, P. B. &amp; Smissen, R. D." pageId="11" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref8348" refString="Heenan, P. B. &amp; Smissen, R. D. (2013) Revised circumscription of Nothofagus and recognition of the segregate genera Fuscospora, Lophozonia, and Trisyngyne (Nothofagaceae). Phytotaxa 146 (1): 1 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 146.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Heenan &amp; Smissen (2013: 16)</bibRefCitation>
, and under
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2FCAEC02011EFDE4" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1000)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1000" authorityYear="1753" box="[478,867,592,617]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2FCAEC02001FFDE4" box="[478,610,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Pinus pinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD7FFEC2C73EC02011EFDE4" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[615,867,592,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref8999" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, Ed 2. Imp. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, Sweden." type="journal volume" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1000)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in a private garden. It is also known from indigenous forests dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2F96EC26001CFD00" authorityName="Benth. &amp; Hook. f. ex Kirk" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Cunningham" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[386,609,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tawa">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2F96EC26001CFD00" box="[386,609,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Beilschmiedia tawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2C66EC260158FD00" authorityName="de Lange" authorityYear="2014" box="[626,805,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Kunzea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2C66EC260158FD00" box="[626,805,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Kunzea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2D5BEC26018AFD00" authorityName="Kuprianova" authorityYear="1962" box="[847,1015,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
species and scrublands dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2E9CECCA0349FD3C" box="[136,308,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2E9CECCA02A1FD3C" box="[136,220,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Kunzea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2F4EECCA01B4FD3C" authority="Forster &amp; Forster (1775: 72)" authorityName="Forster &amp; Forster" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1775" box="[346,969,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2F4EECCA0003FD3C" box="[346,638,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Leptospermum scoparium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD7FFEC2C91ECCA01B4FD3C" author="Forster, J. R. &amp; Forster, G." box="[645,969,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref8139" refString="Forster, J. R. &amp; Forster, G. (1775) Characteres generum plantarum. Published by the authors, London, 75 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4448" type="book" year="1775">Forster &amp; Forster (1775: 72)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. As with other
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2A67ECCA0746FD3C" box="[1139,1339,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2A67ECCA0699FD3C" box="[1139,1252,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Gastrodia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
it may be found singly, in groups of a few stems, or in large numbers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD7FFEC2EA9ECB2066AFD74" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,833]" box="[189,1047,736,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2EA9ECB20344FD74" bold="true" box="[189,313,736,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering in December to March; fruiting in January to April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC15321FFD7FFEC2EA9ED5601BCFCCC" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2EA9ED5603B0FC90" bold="true" box="[189,461,772,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E28A2FFD7FFEC2FDAED5600EAFC90" authorityName="Lehnebach &amp; J. R. Rolfe" authorityYear="2016" box="[462,663,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molloyi">
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2FDAED5600EAFC90" box="[462,663,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Gastrodia molloyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread throughout most of
<collectingCountry id="F36913B1FFD7FFEC2A19ED56064FFC90" box="[1037,1074,772,797]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">NZ</collectingCountry>
south of
<collectingRegion id="49BA9DC3FFD7FFEC2A87ED560779FC90" box="[1171,1284,772,797]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Auckland</collectingRegion>
. It is, therefore, regarded as ‘Not Threatened’ using the criteria of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF2ED0FFD7FFEC2CA2ED7A01C0FCCC" author="Townsend, A. J. &amp; de Lange P. J. &amp; Duffy, C. A. J. &amp; Miskelly C. M. &amp; Molloy J. &amp; Norton D. A." box="[694,957,808,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref9548" refString="Townsend, A. J., de Lange P. J., Duffy, C. A. J., Miskelly C. M., Molloy J. &amp; Norton D. A. (2008) New Zealand Threat Classification System manual. Department of Conservation, Wellington. 35 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Townsend
<emphasis id="B90A8F33FFD7FFEC2D24ED7A011CFCCC" box="[816,865,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>