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<mods:title id="64FD48DE109438029BC51EF530D7D343">New combinations and lectotype designations in Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59A4A6278A5107DEEC58A414A5034629">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="42B72517F9C22646884F3BC9CC0D2E39">CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad) &amp; dCARN, Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D227F4481EDD7F68C7BEA37409B4D5C">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C97164CED6FD28871BD24A3D4BD0AD3">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B111FD7AEDD6DB7DC0994F0286DF7EC4">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="326E5BB4A63B3DD8F9800A2F1F556144">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010, Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5D9F1E4D71921EA3C83C3367D8D2F556">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D587AA1A20FF80FF74C394B4DFE825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587AA1A20FF80FF74C394B4DFE825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587AA1A20FF80FF74C394B4DFE825" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="C36665371A20FF80FF74C394B4C0EDC1" box="[136,687,446,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336BC1A20FF80FF74C394B4C0EDC1" blockId="4.[136,687,446,473]" box="[136,687,446,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="D08B81D01A20FF80FF74C394B4C0EDC1" box="[136,687,446,473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A20FF80FF74C394B422EDC1" ID-CoL="4RXN7" authority="Dyer (1934" authorityName="Dyer" authorityYear="1934" box="[136,589,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rhadamanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urantherus">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF74C394B7AEEDC1" bold="true" box="[136,449,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Rhadamanthus urantherus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A20FF80FE35C3EAB422EDC1" author="Dyer, R. A." box="[457,589,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" refId="ref5196" refString="Dyer, R. A. (1934) Tabula 3247 Rhadamanthus urantherus. In: Hill, A. W. (Ed.) Hooker's Icones Plantarum, ser. 5, 33. Dulau &amp; Co. Ltd., London." type="book" year="1934">Dyer (1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 3247)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36665371A20FF80FF74C020B4DFE825" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC336BC1A20FF80FF74C020B2FFEE93" blockId="4.[136,1452,522,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF74C020B6D3EE07" bold="true" box="[136,188,522,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FF35C020B74AEE07" box="[201,293,522,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated):—
<collectingCountry id="F36B762C1A20FF80FE11C020B4CEEE07" box="[493,673,522,543]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B8F85E1A20FF80FD50C020B552EE07" box="[684,829,522,543]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, Oudtshoorn Div., 1932, cult. Kew flw.
<date id="FFC2107C1A20FF80FB37C020B30CEE07" box="[1227,1379,522,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1933-03-29">29 March 1933</date>
, leaves
<date id="FFC2107C1A20FF80FF41C004B70EEE5B" box="[189,353,558,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1933-10-11">11 October 1933</date>
, bulbs growing among stones
<quantity id="4C849B591A20FF80FD74C004B4AAEE5B" box="[648,709,558,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FD30C004B4B4EE5B" box="[716,731,558,579]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of Oudtshoorn,
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FC86C004B24BEE5B" box="[890,1060,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FC86C004B5E0EE5B" box="[890,911,558,579]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Barker 933/32
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FBCEC004B229EE5B" box="[1074,1094,558,579]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, bar code 000257230!: the bulb with two inflorescences and the two unconnected inflorescences placed on the central part of the sheet and gathered on
<date id="FFC2107C1A20FF80FAEEC078B3C9EE7F" box="[1298,1446,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1933-03-29">29 March 1933</date>
, excluding the bulb with leaves, the leaves attached to a bulb neck and the leaves kept in an envelope).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336BC1A20FF80FF74C096B4DFE825" blockId="4.[136,1452,700,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
In the protologue of
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FE97C096B4FBEECD" box="[363,660,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Rhadamanthus urantherus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the type was indicated as follows: “
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FBD6C096B2BAEECD" box="[1066,1237,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
Miss
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB99C096B212EECD" box="[1125,1149,700,725]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Barker
</emphasis>
(Type). Specimens cultivated at Kew under the number 933/32”. Moreover, the label of the type “specimen” at
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB89C0CAB2E6EEE1" box="[1141,1161,736,761]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB6BC0CAB2C1EEE1" box="[1175,1198,736,761]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, bar code 000257230!) includes further information: “1932, cult. Kew flw. 29.3.33, leaves 11.10.33”. It bears two half bulbs, most probably one bulb split into two, with two inflorescences lacking leaves, two unconnected inflorescences, a bulb with leaves, and leaves attached to a bulb neck. It is evident therefore that the leaves and flowers in the sheet, with their respective bulbs, were gathered at different times, in accordance with the label data. However, the name is validly published since it was described prior to
<date id="FFC2107C1A20FF80FE54C1BEB438EFB5" box="[424,599,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</date>
. This sheet was later considered as the “
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FBD5C1BEB2FFEFB5" box="[1065,1168,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A20FF80FB34C1BEB3C8EFB5" author="Nordenstam, B." box="[1224,1447,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="155 - 182" refId="ref6155" refString="Nordenstam, B. (1970) Studies in South African Liliaceae. III. The genus Rhadamanthus. Botaniska Notiser 123: 155 - 182." type="journal article" year="1970">Nordenstam (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, a qualification corroborated by a label on the sheet dated 1969. Nonetheless, as the sheet comprises two different gatherings, i.e.
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD351A20FF80FECEC1F6B7B4EFED" box="[306,475,988,1013]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, both are in fact
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FD6DC1F6B49CEFED" box="[657,755,988,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and a
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FCC7C1F6B5CDEFED" box="[827,930,988,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
must be designated. We select here the flowerbearing fragments in the central part of the sheet
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FD51C62AB4AEE801" box="[685,705,1024,1049]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000257230 as the
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FC72C62AB59AE801" box="[910,1013,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of that name, excluding the leafy bulb, the leafy bulb neck and the envelope with leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:affiliation id="4521B6C9C71C8708361A06A6E07384CA">Institute of Plant Sciences, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010, Graz, Austria. &amp; CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad) &amp; dCARN, Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1F6DE0EFE14ECF0239E3E5480A4564B">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E06134235D144AB31A1145CCB2ECE116">CIBIO (Instituto Universitario de la Biodiversidad) &amp; dCARN, Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0002D46AF14A3DBF3F333B8E6CA9A1BD">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF74C640B756E89C" bold="true" box="[136,313,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Urginea epigea</emphasis>
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: tab. 1027)
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF74C69CB6D3E8D3" bold="true" box="[136,188,1206,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Type</emphasis>
(
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, here designated):—
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. Transvaal: Middelburg District.
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FC37C69CB2D8E8D3" box="[971,1207,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
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.
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. van der Merwe 2203
</emphasis>
(
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, bar code 0048542- 1!, the inflorescence in two pieces, excluding the three unconnected leaves).
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When describing
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FEACC70AB790E921" box="[336,511,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Urginea epigea</emphasis>
,
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cited the following gatherings: “Transvaal: Middelburg District.;
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, grown at National Herbarium, Pretoria, 27194 (type); Lydenburg district.; Sekukuniland,
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, Nov.,
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF36C742B725E999" box="[202,330,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Barnard 71</emphasis>
”.
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cited the type of this species as “
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FC96C742B23FE999" box="[874,1104,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">van der Merwe 2203</emphasis>
(
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holo.!)
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FB18C742B294E999" box="[1252,1275,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">”.</emphasis>
The protologue mentions “Folia hysterantha”, “absence of leaves at flowering time”, and “The majority of the preserved specimens consist of inflorescences only”, establishing the fact that the inflorescence and leaves were not coetaneous. The original material at
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comprises two sheets. The first (
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, bar code 0048542-1) bears an inflorescence broken in two pieces and three unconnected leaves. The label indicates “Nat. Herb. No 27194 (…)
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.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FBA9C7D2B208EA09" box="[1109,1127,1528,1553]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. v. d. Merwe 2203
</emphasis>
(…) Figd. for
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.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FF34C436B6B5EA2D" box="[200,218,1564,1589]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
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.
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. by
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.
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. Burges Sept.’43, Leaves taken later”. The second sheet (
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, bar code 0048542-2), under the same collecting number, includes one bulb with seven leaves, and the label indicates “Figd. for
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB5FC46AB2DAEA41" box="[1187,1205,1600,1625]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
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.
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.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB1DC46AB297EA41" box="[1249,1272,1600,1625]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. by
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FAD8C46AB357EA41" box="[1316,1336,1600,1625]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FAC0C46AB33BEA41" box="[1340,1364,1600,1625]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Burges Sept.’43”. It is evident therefore that the “
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FD9AC44EB4A2EA65" box="[614,717,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” consist of inflorescences and leaves taken at different times, as explicitly indicated on the label. As the species was described prior to
<date id="FFC2107C1A20FF80FC45C4A2B207EAB9" box="[953,1128,1672,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</date>
, no
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indication was needed by that time, and therefore the name is validly published. However, as the “type” includes different gatherings, a
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is designated here.
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204
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<paragraph id="8BC336BC1A20FF80FF74C53CB44AEB29" blockId="4.[136,549,1814,1841]" box="[136,549,1814,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="D08B81D01A20FF80FF74C53CB44AEB29" box="[136,549,1814,1841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11921A20FF80FF74C53CB44AEB29" box="[136,549,1814,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10AD1A20FF80FF74C53CB44AEB29" author="Duthie, A. V." box="[136,549,1814,1841]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A20FF80FF74C53CB44AEB29" ID-CoL="7DSL3" authority="Duthie (1928: 10)" authorityName="Duthie" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1928" box="[136,549,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF74C53CB73AEB29" bold="true" box="[136,341,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Urginea pygmaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A20FF80FEA0C532B44AEB29" author="Duthie, A. V." box="[348,549,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref5157" refString="Duthie, A. V. (1928) Contribution to our knowledge of the Stellenbosch Flora. The species of Urginea of the Stellenbosch flats. Annale van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch 2: 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1928">Duthie (1928: 10)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336BC1A20FF80FF74C548B305EB83" blockId="4.[136,1452,1890,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FF74C548B6D3EB6F" bold="true" box="[136,188,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FF3AC548B74DEB6F" box="[198,290,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated):—
<materialsCitation id="3B143CE11A20FF80FE18C548B309EB83" collectingDate="1926-06-03" collectionCode="A, NBG" country="South Africa" county="Duthie" location="Stellenbosch Flats" municipality="February - March" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36B762C1A20FF80FE18C548B4FAEB6F" box="[484,661,1890,1911]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EA360671A20FF80FD61C548B521EB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587AA1A20FF81FF74C53CB4BDEECD:8EA360671A20FF80FD61C548B521EB6F" box="[669,846,1890,1911]" country="South Africa" county="Duthie" municipality="February - March" name="Stellenbosch Flats" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Stellenbosch Flats</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACC61A20FF80FCABC548B594EB6F" box="[855,1019,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">February–March</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FBFFC548B2FBEB6F" box="[1027,1172,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FBFFC548B27AEB6F" box="[1027,1045,1890,1911]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A24E301A20FF80FBE1C548B231EB6F" box="[1053,1118,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Duthie</collectingCounty>
1603
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FB63C548B2BAEB6F" box="[1183,1237,1890,1911]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
, bar code 0197707-0!; the eleven bulbs with leaves on the left hand side of the label, harvested on
<date id="FFC2107C1A20FF80FC6FC5ACB268EB83" box="[915,1031,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1926-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9941A20FF80FC6FC5ACB268EB83" box="[915,1031,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1926-06-03">3 June 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
under the collecting number 1603a)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336BC1A20FF81FF74C5E6B4BDEECD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1996,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,725]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
When
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A20FF80FF28C5E6B7CEEBFD" author="Duthie, A. V." box="[212,417,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref5157" refString="Duthie, A. V. (1928) Contribution to our knowledge of the Stellenbosch Flora. The species of Urginea of the Stellenbosch flats. Annale van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch 2: 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1928">Duthie (1928: 10)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A20FF80FDE1C5E6B488EBFD" authorityName="Duthie" authorityYear="1928" box="[541,743,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF80FDE1C5E6B488EBFD" box="[541,743,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Urginea pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no type indication was made in the protologue, although she provided the following information: “Stellenbosch Flats, in sandy soil, occasional; flowering Feb.–March. Herb. Univ. Stell.; Flora Reg. Stell. 1603”. Further data are present on the labels of three herbarium sheets corresponding to
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A20FF81FA6FCA3EB77CECA1" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FA6FCA3EB3C8E435" box="[1427,1447,2068,2093]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Duthie 1603
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FEDEC28AB756ECA1" box="[290,313,160,185]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, bar code 000257367!;
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FDC3C28AB412ECA1" box="[575,637,160,185]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
, bar code 0197707-0!;
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FC82C28AB5DBECA1" box="[894,948,160,185]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
, bar code 0049740-0!). The sheet at
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FAB7C28AB330ECA1" box="[1355,1375,160,185]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
shows bulbs with leaves and unconnected flowers, capsules and seeds, and bears the annotation “flowering Feb.–March”. The sheet at
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FEE9C2C2B73FED19" box="[277,336,232,257]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
bears numerous plants with leaves, flowers and fruits, which are separated into five groups by solid lines. Each group includes plants in the same stage of development, and those groups are dated in pencil “
<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FAE0C326B3F3ED3D" box="[1308,1436,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1925-04">April 1925</date>
”, “
<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FF6EC31AB726ED51" box="[146,329,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1925-03-27">March 27. 1925</date>
”, “
<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FE94C31AB477ED51" box="[360,536,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1925-03-30">March 30 1925</date>
”, “
<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FDCBC31AB4A9ED51" box="[567,710,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1925-03">March 1925</date>
”. “April 29”, and “
<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FC6AC31AB24CED51" box="[918,1059,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1926-06-03">June 3 1926</date>
”. Finally, the sheet at
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FAE9C31AB327ED51" box="[1301,1352,304,329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
includes several leafy bulbs and four unconnected flowers, and the following dates are annotated in pencil: “1603a […] Leafing plants
<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FF28C352B70EED89" box="[212,353,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1926-06-03">June 3 1926</date>
” and “1603 […]
<date id="FFC2107C1A21FF81FDD5C352B4D7ED89" box="[553,696,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" value="1927-03">March 1927</date>
”. It is evident therefore that the original material,
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FB0BC352B3CBED89" box="[1271,1444,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FB0BC352B364ED89" box="[1271,1291,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Duthie 1603
</emphasis>
, includes plants collected at different times. As in 1928 there was no need for a type designation, the name is validly published.
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A21FF81FEF8C3EAB7B5EDC1" author="Jessop, J. P." box="[260,474,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref5377" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The Taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43: 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop (1977: 306)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the “type” of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A21FF81FD10C3EAB51BEDC1" authorityName="Duthie" authorityYear="1928" box="[748,884,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FD10C3EAB51BEDC1" box="[748,884,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">U. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: “Type: Stellenbosch Flats,
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FACCC3EAB3C4EDC1" box="[1328,1451,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Duthie s.n.</emphasis>
sub Ste 1603 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FED2C3CEB70BEDE5" box="[302,356,484,509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15584" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15584" name="National Botanical Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">STE</collectionCode>
, holo.!,
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FE38C3CEB7B0EDE5" box="[452,479,484,509]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FE0EC3CEB440EDE5" box="[498,559,484,509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)”, while considering it a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A21FF81FC1BC3CEB760EE39" authority="(Duthie 1928: 11) Jessop (1977: 306)" authorityName="Jessop" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Duthie" baseAuthorityPageNumber="11" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FC1BC3CEB2EBEDE5" box="[999,1156,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Drimia minor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A21FF81FB68C3CEB33FEDE5" author="Duthie, A. V." box="[1172,1360,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref5157" refString="Duthie, A. V. (1928) Contribution to our knowledge of the Stellenbosch Flora. The species of Urginea of the Stellenbosch flats. Annale van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch 2: 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1928">Duthie 1928: 11</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B4D1A21FF81FA9EC3CEB760EE39" author="Jessop, J. P." pageId="5" pageNumber="170" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref5377" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The Taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43: 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop (1977: 306)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The herbarium
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FE3AC022B797EE39" box="[454,504,520,545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15584" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15584" name="National Botanical Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">STE</collectionCode>
was incorporated to
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FD1FC022B54EEE39" box="[739,801,520,545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
, where it is currently kept. As Jessop’s “type” designation referred to five or six different specimens, it has no standing, and the entire original material is available for the purpose of
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A21FF81FEF5C07AB71FEE71" box="[265,368,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation. We nevertheless designate here a portion of the
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A21FF81FBD0C07AB208EE71" box="[1068,1127,592,617]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
sheet, the eleven bulbs with leaves located at the base of that sheet, as the
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A21FF81FD82C05EB48AEE95" box="[638,741,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A21FF81FCF4C05EB5E1EE95" authorityName="Duthie" authorityYear="1928" box="[776,910,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FCF4C05EB5E1EE95" box="[776,910,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">U. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The selection of sterile material as the
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A21FF81FAB9C05EB3C3EE95" box="[1349,1452,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is due to the fact that flower and inflorescence morphology in the group of species related to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A21FF81FB66C0B2B34EEEA9" authorityName="Duthie" authorityYear="1928" box="[1178,1313,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A21FF81FB66C0B2B34EEEA9" box="[1178,1313,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">U. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively constant, but they mainly differ by leaf morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

169
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D3F1A27FF87FF74C4BEB4E5EAB7" ID-CoL="46PCF" authority="Lewis (1952: 6)" authorityName="Lewis" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1952" box="[136,650,1684,1711]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Neopatersonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namaquensis">
<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A27FF87FF74C4BEB7A0EAB6" bold="true" box="[136,463,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Neopatersonia namaquensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A27FF87FF74C4CAB6D5EAED" bold="true" box="[136,186,1760,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Type</emphasis>
(
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, here designated):—
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. Namaqualand,
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south of Springbok, Fl
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, flowered
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,
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,
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.
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. Lewis 2318
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(
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, bar code 0060893-0: the 11 flowering plants gathered on
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protologue of
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<emphasis id="B908EAAE1A27FF87FEA4C544B4FAEB9F" box="[344,661,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Neopatersonia namaquensis</emphasis>
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cites: “Hab. Namaqualand: on a stony slope near the roadside
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, twenty-seven miles south of Springbok, Lewis, South African Museum no. 60893 (Type, in
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A27FF87FF74C59CB6F7EBD7" box="[136,152,1974,1999]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
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.
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. Herbarium), fruit
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; flowers
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</date>
”.
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, at the end of the original description it was said: “The small and rather insignificant plants were in fruit when collected in Namaqualand at the end of July. Some bulbs were planted at the South African Museum Herbarium where they flowered in May [of] the following year”.
<location id="8EA360671A20FF80FF2DC28AB692ECA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587AA1A27FF80FF74C4BEB311ED89:8EA360671A20FF80FF2DC28AB692ECA1" box="[209,253,160,185]" county="As" municipality="This" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">The</location>
so-called “
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” (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE791A20FF80FE04C28AB456ECA1" box="[504,569,160,185]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">SAM</collectionCode>
, bar code 0060893-0) comprises 12 plants, most of them with bulbs, leaves and inflorescences, but one shows ripe capsules.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACC61A20FF80FD85C2EEB4C4ECC5" box="[633,683,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">This</collectingMunicipality>
agrees with the information in the original description, and therefore it is evident that the “type sheet” consists of plants in flower and fruit collected at different times.
<collectingCounty id="62A24E301A20FF80FB15C2C2B367ED19" box="[1257,1288,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">As</collectingCounty>
the name was published prior to
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<collectingDate id="EF86E9941A20FF80FEA2C326B461ED3D" box="[350,526,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1958-01-01">1 January 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, there was no need to indicate a
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FC73C326B59EED3D" box="[911,1009,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
according to Art. 8.2, and therefore it is validly published. However, the selection of a
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FD3FC31AB545ED51" box="[707,810,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is necessary, since the original material corresponds to two different gatherings, which are
<typeStatus id="54C7881E1A20FF80FDDEC37EB4E7ED75" box="[546,648,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. We here designate all eleven flowering individuals of the sheet
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-0 as the
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of the name, excluding explicitly the only infructescence on the left side of that sheet
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C5B91FFB4E41314B23AD8FD49FB9E" ID-CoL="S5KP" authority="(Forsskal) Morrone (2010: 129)" authorityName="Morrone" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" box="[136,715,1022,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setaceus">
<emphasis id="B908FC00FFB4E41314B23AD8FEDDFB9E" bold="true" box="[136,351,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Cenchrus setaceus</emphasis>
(Forsskål) Morrone (2010: 129)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C3667399FFB4E41314B23D6BFD3BFB04" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="B908FC00FFB4E41314B23D6BFF1AFBD8" box="[136,152,1101,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">≡</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD0603FFB4E41314A43D6CFD82FBD8" author="Forsskal, P." box="[158,512,1098,1119]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" year="1775">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5B91FFB4E41314A43D6CFD82FBD8" ID-CoL="4FRGR" authority="Forsskal (1775: 17)" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1775" box="[158,512,1098,1119]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setacea">
<emphasis id="B908FC00FFB4E41314A43D6CFEBDFBD8" box="[158,319,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Phalaris setacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5DE3FFB4E413157F3D6CFD82FBD8" author="Forsskal, P." box="[325,512,1098,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refId="ref2650" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Flora Aegyptiaca-Arabica, sive descriptiones plantarum quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabiam Felicem detexit illustravit Petrus Forsskal. Prof. Haun. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr, ex officina Molleri, Hauniae [Copenhagen], 251 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6625" type="book" year="1775">Forsskål (1775: 17)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC32012FFB4E41314B23D57FD3BFB04" blockId="3.[136,1451,1098,1227]" box="[136,697,1134,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C073CFFB4E41314B23D57FD3BFB04" box="[136,697,1134,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B908FC00FFB4E41314B23D57FF1AFB04" box="[136,152,1137,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">≡</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD0603FFB4E41314A43D48FD3BFB04" author="Chiovenda, E." box="[158,697,1134,1155]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5B91FFB4E41314A43D48FD3BFB04" ID-CoL="76LLN" authority="(Forsskal) Chiovenda (1923: 113)" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[158,697,1134,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setaceum">
<emphasis id="B908FC00FFB4E41314A43D48FEEFFB04" box="[158,365,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Pennisetum setaceum</emphasis>
(Forsskål)
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5DE3FFB4E41315E13D48FD3BFB04" author="Chiovenda, E." box="[475,697,1134,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="112 - 115" refId="ref2256" refString="Chiovenda, E. (1923) Note sulla &quot; Flora aegyptiaco-arabica &quot; di Pietro Forsskal, pubblicata nel 1775. Bullettino della Societa Botanica Italiana 7: 112 - 115. Available from: http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / ing / Libro. php? Libro = 4092 &amp; Pagina = 229" type="journal article" year="1923">Chiovenda (1923: 113)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3667399FFB4E41314B23DB4FF7FFB4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B908FC00FFB4E41314B23DB4FF39FB20" bold="true" box="[136,187,1170,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Type</emphasis>
:—[Mokhajah, Jabal Barad,
<collectingCountry id="F36B6082FFB4E41315E83DB4FD9BFB20" box="[466,537,1170,1191]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Yemen</collectingCountry>
] “Mokhaya M. Barah”,
<emphasis id="B908FC00FFB4E413173D3DB4FC05FB20" box="[775,903,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Forsskål 117</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C79EB0FFB4E41317AE3DB4FC72FB20" box="[916,1008,1170,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
C (barcode C10002753!),
<emphasis id="B908FC00FFB4E41310C33DB4FA1FFB20" bold="true" box="[1273,1437,1170,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">designated here</emphasis>
).
<figureCitation id="13473C97FFB4E41314873D90FF7AFB4C" box="[189,248,1206,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,575,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-198@1.[151,1436,569,1626]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Cenchrus setaceus (Forsskål) Morrone [Forsskål 117, C (barcode C10002753], front (right) and back of sheet (left). © Herbarium C, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13635857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13635857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
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