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<document id="8A66CB52D0705020936A14B71DF37FC4" ID-CLB-Dataset="302228" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.265.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2770190b-d3cb-4f3e-a582-3b85d02c6ea6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13670170" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725397504348" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Zibin, Xin, Rongshi, Qin, Suhuai, Huang, Bogao, Wei, Xinlian &amp; Liu, Yan" docDate="2016" docId="03D13B16FFD67374FF12FA31FAB31AF8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.265.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 265 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.265.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Oreorchis yachangensis Z. B. Zhang &amp; B. G. Huang 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FFE8436EFFD67377FF9AFFA1FFE61B2F" masterDocTitle="Oreorchis yachangensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1725424967525" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6C6EC85CA0B4F286D9DD07D2B3C10630">Oreorchis yachangensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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Z.B.Zhang &amp; B.G.Huang
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(
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&amp;
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: Leye County, Yachang Orchid National Nature Reserve, alt. ca.
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(
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Plants terrestrial, up to
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tall. Pseudobulb ovoid to sub-ellipsoid, 12 ×
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, 2- or 3-noded. Leaf solitary, or rarely 2, petiolate, plicate, linear or narrowly lanceolate, up to
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long and
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wide, apex acuminate; petiole up to
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long. Scape arising from side of pseudobulb, green, enclosed by tubular sheaths; sheaths up to
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long. Inflorescence
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, loosely up to 20-flowered, racemose; Flowers small, up to
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long and
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wide; ovary
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; dorsal sepal yellow, narrowly oblong, apex slightly obtuse, up to
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long and
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wide; lateral sepals slightly falcate, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, yellow, up to
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long and
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wide; petals yellow, narrowly oblong, slightly falcate, apex acute, up to
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long and
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wide; lip oblong, with purple spots, up to
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long and
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wide when spread, shortly clawed at base, 3-lobed below middle; lateral lobes slightly incurved, apex obtuse; mid-lobe nearly oblong, apex 2- lobed, irregularly incised; disk with a pair of thick lamellae, extending from base to midway along mid-lobe; column white, clavate, up to
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long, base thickened; anthers apical; stipe hamular, J-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362D98BFFD67374FF27F82BFBB61A0C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC78A00FFD67377FF27F82BFCBD1CEA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1570,2061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD67377FF27F82BFEB41C8E" bold="true" box="[189,338,1930,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution:</emphasis>
Only one population of the new species has been found in the Panguwang River valley, Leye County, Yachang Orchid National Nature Reserve, western
<collectingRegion id="49BC44E2FFD67377FD30F80FFCEF1CEA" box="[682,777,1966,1989]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36FCA90FFD67377FC89F80FFCB01CEA" box="[787,854,1966,1989]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC78A00FFD67377FF27F873FEE61322" blockId="0.[136,1452,1570,2061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD67377FF27F873FEDB1CC6" bold="true" box="[189,317,2002,2025]" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Phenology:</emphasis>
The new species was observed in flowering occurs from May to June, and fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF07DA88FFD77376FF12F865FE561CD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13670174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13670174/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" startId="1.[136,229,1988,2009]" targetBox="[161,1431,190,1931]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC78A00FFD77376FF12F865FE561CD2" blockId="1.[136,1451,1988,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD77376FF12F865FF181CF6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1988,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78F183FFD77376FE99F865FE0F1CF6" authorityName="Z. B. Zhang &amp; B. G. Huang" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,489,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oreorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yachangensis">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD77376FE99F865FE0F1CF6" box="[259,489,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Oreorchis yachangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD77376FE6FF865FDEB1CF6" bold="true" box="[501,525,1988,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD77376FDCEF865FD8C1CF6" bold="true" box="[596,618,1988,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">B.</emphasis>
Flower in front view.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD77376FCA5F865FCB01CF6" bold="true" box="[831,854,1988,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">C.</emphasis>
Bract.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD77376FC06F865FC551CF6" bold="true" box="[924,947,1988,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">D.</emphasis>
Flower form.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD77376FBA7F865FBA91CF6" bold="true" box="[1085,1103,1988,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">1.</emphasis>
Ovary and stigma.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD77376FA91F865FAFB1CF6" bold="true" box="[1291,1309,1988,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">2.</emphasis>
Lip.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD77376FACAF865FA841CF6" bold="true" box="[1360,1378,1988,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">3.</emphasis>
Lateral sepal.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD77376FF5FF849FF3E1CD2" bold="true" box="[197,216,2024,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">4.</emphasis>
Petal.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD77376FE83F849FECD1CD2" bold="true" box="[281,299,2024,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">5.</emphasis>
Dorsal sepal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF07DA88FFD47375FF12F850FAF51305" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13670176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13670176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13670176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" startId="2.[136,229,2033,2054]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,2008]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC78A00FFD47375FF12F850FAF51305" blockId="2.[136,1452,2033,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FF12F850FF1B1329" bold="true" box="[136,253,2033,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78F183FFD47375FE9BF850FE011329" authorityName="Z. B. Zhang &amp; B. G. Huang" authorityYear="2016" box="[257,487,2033,2054]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oreorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yachangensis">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FE9BF850FE011329" box="[257,487,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Oreorchis yachangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FE69F850FDED1329" bold="true" box="[499,523,2033,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FDCAF850FD801329" bold="true" box="[592,614,2033,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">B.</emphasis>
Roots and tubers.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FC8FF850FCCB1329" bold="true" box="[789,813,2033,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">C.</emphasis>
Flower form.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FC2EF850FC2A1329" bold="true" box="[948,972,2033,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">D.</emphasis>
Bract.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FB8AF850FBC01329" bold="true" box="[1040,1062,2033,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">E.</emphasis>
Lip in front view.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FB4EF850FB011329" bold="true" box="[1236,1255,2033,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">F.</emphasis>
Flower in side view.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FF12F7B4FF471305" bold="true" box="[136,161,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">G.</emphasis>
Raceme.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FE9AF7B4FEFF1305" bold="true" box="[256,281,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">H.</emphasis>
Flower in back view.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FE74F7B4FE1B1305" bold="true" box="[494,509,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">I.</emphasis>
Flower in front view.
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FD49F7B4FD001305" bold="true" box="[723,742,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">J.</emphasis>
Stigma in front view (Pollinaria).
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD47375FBABF7B4FBAC1305" bold="true" box="[1073,1098,2069,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">K.</emphasis>
Stigma in side view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC78A00FFD57374FF27FF01FBB61A0C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD57374FF27FF01FE481B98" bold="true" box="[189,430,160,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
The new species occurs in primary subtropical deciduous broadleaf forest, elevation from ca.
<quantity id="4C8027E5FFD57374FF12FF65FEF91BF4" box="[136,287,196,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1670.0" valueMax="1690.0" valueMin="1650.0">16501690 m</quantity>
. The main trees of tree layer are
<taxonomicName id="4C78F183FFD57374FD19FF65FC941BF4" authority="Buch." authorityName="Buch." box="[643,882,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD57374FD19FF65FCCC1BF4" box="[643,810,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
Buch.
</taxonomicName>
-Ham. ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F7F1FFD57374FC46FF65FB621BF4" author="Don, D." box="[988,1156,196,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref1431" refString="Don, D. (1825) Betula utilis D. Don. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 58." type="journal volume" year="1825">Don (1825: 58)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C78F183FFD57374FB0AFF65FEE21BD0" authority="Blume (1850: 297)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD57374FB0AFF65FAB11BF4" box="[1168,1367,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F7F1FFD57374FAFEFF65FEE21BD0" author="Blume, C. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref1449" refString="Blume, C. L. (1850) Museum Botanicum, 1. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 448 pp." type="book" year="1850">Blume (1850: 297)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C78F183FFD57374FEACFF49FC2F1BD0" authority="(Hemsley 1889: 173) Makino (1906: 93)" authorityName="Makino" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Hemsley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="173" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[310,969,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Alniphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD57374FEACFF49FDF41BD0" box="[310,530,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Alniphyllum fortunei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F7F1FFD57374FD85FF49FD171BD0" author="Hemsley, W. B." box="[543,753,232,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" pagination="75 - 76" refId="ref1566" refString="Hemsley, W. B. (1889) 1. Halesia fortunei Hemsl. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 26: 75 - 76." type="journal article" year="1889">Hemsley 1889: 173</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F7F1FFD57374FD64FF49FC2F1BD0" author="Makino, T." box="[766,969,232,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref1766" refString="Makino, T. (1906) Observations on the Flora of Japan. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 20: 91 - 94. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.20.238 _ 91" type="journal article" year="1906">Makino (1906: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C78F183FFD57374FADBFF49FD6E1A0C" authority="(Lindley 1840: 496) Hooker (1894: 114)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="496" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD57374FADBFF49FF371A0C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Goodyera biflora</emphasis>
(Lindley 1840: 496)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F7F1FFD57374FE2FFEADFD6E1A0C" author="Hooker" box="[437,648,268,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref1619" refString="Hooker J. D. (1894) The flora of British India, 6. L. Reeve, London, 793 pp." type="book" year="1894">Hooker (1894: 114)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C78F183FFD57374FD21FEADFBAA1A0C" authority="Hooker (1890: 850)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="850" authorityYear="1890" box="[699,1100,268,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD57374FD21FEADFC881A0C" box="[699,878,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Calanthe mannii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F7F1FFD57374FCEFFEADFBAA1A0C" author="Hooker" box="[885,1100,268,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" refId="ref1594" refString="Hooker J. D. (1890) The flora of British India, 5. L. Reeve, London, 910 pp." type="book" year="1890">Hooker (1890: 850)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362D98BFFD57374FF27FE91FAB31AF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC78A00FFD57374FF27FE91FEDE1A44" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD57374FF27FE91FEDE1A68" bold="true" box="[189,312,304,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Etymology</emphasis>
: The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54C334A2FFD57374FD32FE91FD301A68" box="[680,726,304,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
locality, Yachang Orchid National Nature Reserve, Leye County,
<collectingRegion id="49BC44E2FFD57374FF12FEF5FF011A44" box="[136,231,340,363]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36FCA90FFD57374FF6BFEF5FED21A44" box="[241,308,340,363]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC78A00FFD57374FF27FED9FAB31AF8" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD57374FF27FED9FE831AA0" bold="true" box="[189,357,376,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Similar species</emphasis>
: —
<taxonomicName id="4C78F183FFD57374FE14FED9FD6D1AA0" authorityName="Z. B. Zhang &amp; B. G. Huang" authorityYear="2016" box="[398,651,376,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oreorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yachangensis">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD57374FE14FED9FD6D1AA0" box="[398,651,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Oreorchis yachangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C78F183FFD57374FC80FED9FC991AA0" box="[794,895,376,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oreorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD57374FC80FED9FC991AA0" box="[794,895,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">O. patens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from it by having small flowers, yellow sepals and petals, petals and the lip with purple spots. It also can be distinguished other species of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C78F183FFD57374FB56FE3DFAD21A9C" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1859" box="[1228,1332,412,435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oreorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C5612FFD57374FB56FE3DFAD21A9C" box="[1228,1332,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Oreorchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 2-lobed at the mid-lobe apex of lip. The diagnostic characters of the new species and its similar species are listed in
<tableCitation id="C6FABFBBFFD57374FB72FE61FAA91AF8" box="[1256,1359,448,471]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,216,521,542]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic differences between Oreorchis yachangensis and O. patens." pageId="3" pageNumber="172">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="26080946C7936814CB53D4E961683221">Lamproconiaceae fam. nov. to accommodate Lamproconium desmazieri</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2AFA17DBE583B3B5280D4DE4C5F27F6">Bulgakov, Timur S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3864AA160EE7A69D57B645B0F34FF81B">Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Rostov region, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC90EEF7B285DF8D3879D5ADA0654E98">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89735BFCA030CDD18ACD6FA6FD3ED4CF">The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100 Thailand &amp; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China &amp; No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Housing Society, Curca, Goa Velha, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C1642F8C123AB343AC15C33412C9EE8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB352E715FA41960A858B4471496FA59">
<mods:title id="FA468B799D0C4FCA3A21316544FB24B3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="99D7452BFC7915F4B0E853D8828F1CAD">
<mods:date id="5B07A58D920B5B8B987F4815344E6301">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3A396EB1F27FD4C30E41EE8511E72126" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9C53945B14703D7B5DF1908456D38FAC">2016-08-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B1A499C85B1BFCABAF275DD55BE79C55" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F8CE9DA973B450D7CFAF045C7FA09939">270</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="E24F1C3E161F2429A517EE0991AE076B">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="591BF426A457E100538D60555854FEF6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0FE277732299822AFD7A5A416864EEEA">89</mods:start>
<mods:end id="58E403C1CC6A5943CE971823B0B32A59">102</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="476B579088C6B59AA7CD3F9F3EAB5B1B">
<mods:url id="AEB43595CC6D2331DBE6684CC7FB654A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="1589553687C1F084A533655A25FE7C04" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9569865D8D3E37FCFCB720E1B185F69" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A74C2A0C3CB968CA21708832A7CDDE97" type="Zenodo-Dep">13649073</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D13D1CC502FFCDFF7ACE552BEBFA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D13D1CC502FFCDFF7ACE552BEBFA06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D13D1CC502FFCDFF7ACE552BEBFA06" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="C362DF81C502FFCDFF7ACE552B04FC40" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC502FFCDFF7ACE552BA1FC8E" blockId="9.[136,752,844,869]" box="[136,752,844,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="D08F3B66C502FFCDFF7ACE552BA1FC8E" box="[136,752,844,869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFF7ACE55282BFC8E" authority="Fr., Syst." authorityName="Fr., Syst." box="[136,378,844,869]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFF7ACE55285EFC8E" bold="true" box="[136,271,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Hercospora</emphasis>
Fr., Syst.
</taxonomicName>
orb. veg. (Lundae) 1: 119 (1825)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC502FFCDFF7ACE8F2B04FC40" blockId="9.[136,597,918,975]" box="[136,597,918,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
Possible synonyms (See
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC502FFCDFE84CE8F2B1FFC40" author="Index Fungorum" box="[374,590,918,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref6603" refString="Index Fungorum (2016) Available from: www. indexfungorum. org (accessed 1 August 2016)" type="book" year="2016">Index Fungorum 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362DF81C502FFCDFF7ACEA32822FAFE" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC502FFCDFF7ACEA32895FC24" blockId="9.[136,597,918,975]" box="[136,452,954,975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFF7ACEA32805FC24" box="[136,340,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF02250
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC502FFCDFF7AC9192822FAFE" blockId="9.[136,1452,1024,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFF7AC91929BDFBF2" box="[136,236,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Saprobic</emphasis>
on branches and twigs of temperate trees.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFD45C9192A1EFBF2" box="[695,847,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFCA9C9192A96FBF2" box="[859,967,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Stromatic</emphasis>
tissues prosenchymatous around perithecia, delimited externally by blackened dense pseudoparenchymatous zone, interior whitish, composed of interwoven hyphae mixed with substrate cells.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFDFFC9512B2AFB8A" box="[525,635,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Ascomata</emphasis>
perithecial, few, small, circinate, beaks converging, becoming united and erumpent through stroma surface as single large opening.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFCE4C9752A17FB6E" box="[790,838,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, unitunicate, broadly cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFADFC9752CFDFB6E" box="[1325,1452,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Ascospores</emphasis>
hyaline, broadly ellipsoid, one septate, wall smooth, without gelcoating, with narrow terminal and median appendages in some species.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFEB8C9AD28A4FB26" box="[330,501,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Asexual morph</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFDF7C9AD2B97FB26" box="[517,710,1204,1229]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Rabenhorstia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFDF7C9AD2BCDFB26" box="[517,668,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Rabenhorstia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFD26C9AD2A6BFB26" box="[724,826,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Stromata</emphasis>
prosenchymatous.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFBE7C9AD2DF6FB26" box="[1045,1191,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Conidiomata</emphasis>
pycnidial, uniloculate, ostiolate, ostiole surrounded by a superficial cap of sterile tissues.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFC85C9C12D4DFB1A" box="[887,1052,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Conidiophores</emphasis>
elongate.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFB60C9C12DBDFB1A" box="[1170,1260,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Conidia</emphasis>
hyaline ovoid to ellipsoid, one-celled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362DF81C502FFCDFF4FC8392BEBFA06" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC502FFCDFF4FC8392A65FAD2" blockId="9.[136,1452,1024,1517]" box="[189,820,1312,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFF4FC8392827FAD2" bold="true" box="[189,374,1312,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="54C332A8C502FFCDFF4FC83929A9FAD2" box="[189,248,1312,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
species:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFE85C8392A65FAD2" authority="(Pers.) Tul. &amp; C. Tul." authorityName="Tul. &amp; C. Tul." baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[375,820,1312,1337]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFE85C8392B6EFAD2" bold="true" box="[375,575,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Hercospora tiliae</emphasis>
(Pers.) Tul. &amp; C. Tul.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC502FFCDFF4FC85D2BEBFA06" blockId="9.[136,1452,1024,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFF4FC85D2877FAB6" bold="true" box="[189,294,1348,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Notes:—</emphasis>
Fries (1825) listed
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFE0BC85D2B8EFAB6" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[505,735,1348,1373]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Sphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFE0BC85D2BCEFAB6" box="[505,671,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Sphaeria tiliae</emphasis>
Pers.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFCEBC85D2DEBFAB6" authority="Alb. &amp; Schwein." authorityName="Alb. &amp; Schwein." box="[793,1210,1348,1373]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Sphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atrovirens">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFCEBC85D2AA7FAB6" box="[793,1014,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Sphaeria atrovirens</emphasis>
Alb. &amp; Schwein.
</taxonomicName>
, as two of the species in
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFF5BC871287FFA6A" box="[169,302,1384,1409]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFF5BC871287FFA6A" box="[169,302,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Hercospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However morphologically
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFD87C8712B9EFA6A" box="[629,719,1384,1409]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Sphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFD87C8712B9EFA6A" box="[629,719,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">S. tiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has hyaline ascospores while
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFBC7C8712D97FA6A" box="[1077,1222,1384,1409]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Sphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atrovirens">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFBC7C8712D97FA6A" box="[1077,1222,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">S. atrovirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprising opaque ascospores.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC502FFCDFEE1C8952B07FA4E" author="Tulasne, L. R. &amp; Tulasne, C." box="[275,598,1420,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref8336" refString="Tulasne, L. R. &amp; Tulasne, C. (1863) Selecta Fungorum Carpologia, vol. 2. Paris." type="book" year="1863">Tulasne and Tulasne (1863)</bibRefCitation>
accepted
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFD3DC8952A7EFA4E" box="[719,815,1420,1445]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Sphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFD3DC8952A7EFA4E" box="[719,815,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">H. tiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54C332A8C502FFCDFC78C8952AEBFA4E" box="[906,954,1420,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFBB6C8952D98FA4E" box="[1092,1225,1420,1445]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFBB6C8952D98FA4E" box="[1092,1225,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Hercospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC502FFCDFB28C8952C29FA4E" author="Petrak, F." box="[1242,1400,1420,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="44 - 60" refId="ref7894" refString="Petrak, F. (1938) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Hercospora mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Typusart Hercospora tiliae (Pers.) Fr. Annales Mycologici 36 (1): 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1938">Petrak (1938)</bibRefCitation>
and Ruhland (1900) implicated
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFE48C8A92A59FA22" authority="(Pers.) Fr." authorityName="Fr." baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[442,776,1456,1481]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Rabenhorstia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFE48C8A92BC0FA22" box="[442,657,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Rabenhorstia tiliae</emphasis>
(Pers.) Fr.
</taxonomicName>
, as the asexual morph of
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFBEDC8A92DB5FA22" box="[1055,1252,1456,1481]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFBEDC8A92DB5FA22" box="[1055,1252,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Hercospora tiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fourteen species listed under
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFEE0C8CD2BE7FA06" authority="(Index Fungorum, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Index Fungorum" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[274,694,1492,1517]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFEE0C8CD28C6FA06" box="[274,407,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Hercospora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC502FFCDFE54C8CD2BFFFA06" author="Index Fungorum" box="[422,686,1492,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref6603" refString="Index Fungorum (2016) Available from: www. indexfungorum. org (accessed 1 August 2016)" type="book" year="2016">Index Fungorum, 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
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<mods:title id="50445AF25D64C34843CE50DA0343A6E7">Lamproconiaceae fam. nov. to accommodate Lamproconium desmazieri</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EACFC6E3639DAD7EE3711616AA7070C">Norphanphoun, Chada</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34D76A99980DF16942891975E3E1DA23">Hongsanan, Sinang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8A6CCD3FB373DE38797C21FA46823C4">Formerly Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India &amp; No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Housing Society, Curca, Goa Velha, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="EAC535441D9625AD60C7029C90FC14AF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3EA1898B4DFDA72892A97B0A7C16A2AD">Wen, Ting-Chi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DAA978CCAF6C39A7D66AA5AD7D3782C">The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BEE09FA47BD0B3415ABF7826F6CBBAD8">Senanayake, Indunil C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B3E3D07339871B10B31E0DF40D2CB8E">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100 Thailand &amp; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4C3C98DA0F50490DE8D3FD9928E23131" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78402E21D2ED5F2C73A731955CF3EAFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="A05F97C4E9D6429050568E17B752C493">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5B3B9792D9E268DACC86F88FF0154504">Bulgakov, Timur S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="49F5EAD957E3BFBEA596624396AE7B06">Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Rostov region, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C466ADAB91E7883B811D8A2CD6C46F2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E036572CF36B3EE850E05EF5FFCF0344">
<mods:roleTerm id="C47F8A7F202A078FAE081C6E8325ADEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F209112D223FED7E11D5ACD2205FD020">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="66635529D0C74D31B418ABB3445F5A5F">The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100 Thailand &amp; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China &amp; No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Housing Society, Curca, Goa Velha, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="464E99B7443CE746C226A5753356159C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE473C6D0A3BE8FC78AAA3340A8F7CB5">
<mods:title id="43A515FFA5F7B912CD97C8C0A7EEDBF9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6B2C2C79AECB3B73EDE8806E5254A2E6">
<mods:date id="2A9AE2891BA37A05D646E10E7156D5CC">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A7DB7C9209ACDC2142F4D37A17EFBA57" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="523059004B10D91048A2567E1D25EC54">2016-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="47B36F5AB70828278BBE341A5C47DFCC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D41850A98AD97BA76D383267937B461D">270</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AB8FDD15CB7D8EC1BDBC1792BB77FB3C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="231CC3D100283277CAE78DAE5FB2F74B">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CDE5ABACCDDE1038E3FB104A726F4025" unit="page">
<mods:start id="952E93E1F4BA0C68C60593155457FDA0">89</mods:start>
<mods:end id="970E9609EFBF8E3EB9957E014B98A28D">102</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="D620B33C002C75988E64F09C72B493C2">
<mods:url id="0AA8BFC7BDC532C20B8CFBA23B7BD5BE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="DF27D232C0B872378302179BB66FA9AD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F609EA8E0627EDB14401561DE929C836" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50839FA3C8586E51B8DE23D50843DC22" type="Zenodo-Dep">13649073</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D13D1CC502FFCFFF7ACB592A4DF84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D13D1CC502FFCFFF7ACB592A4DF84B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D13D1CC502FFCFFF7ACB592A4DF84B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="C362DF81C502FFCDFF7ACB592B04F974" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC502FFCDFF7ACB592DC4F9B2" blockId="9.[136,1173,1600,1625]" box="[136,1173,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="D08F3B66C502FFCDFF7ACB592DC4F9B2" box="[136,1173,1600,1625]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68AB24C502FFCDFF7ACB592DC4F9B2" box="[136,1173,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFF7ACB592BCEF9B2" authority="(Pers.) Tul. &amp; C. Tul., Select." authorityName="Tul. &amp; C. Tul., Select." baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[136,671,1600,1625]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFF7ACB592801F9B2" bold="true" box="[136,336,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Hercospora tiliae</emphasis>
(Pers.) Tul. &amp; C. Tul., Select.
</taxonomicName>
fung. carpol.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9AA1BC502FFCDFCC9CB592D74F9B2" author="Pers." box="[827,1061,1600,1625]" journal="(Paris)" page="154" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" score="0.39972816245807974" volume="2" year="1863">
<bibCitation id="5E528466C502FFCDFCC9CB592D74F9B2" box="[827,1061,1600,1625]" journal="(Paris)" page="154" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" score="0.39972816245807974" volume="2" year="1863">(Paris) 2: 154 (1863)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<figureCitation id="1343908FC502FFCDFBDECB592DC4F9B2" box="[1068,1173,1600,1625]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="10.[136,229,1989,2010]" captionStartId-1="11.[136,229,1497,1518]" captionTargetBox-0="[254,1334,317,1962]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1428,291,1406]" captionTargetId-0="figure-74@10.[254,1334,317,1964]" captionTargetId-1="figure-34@11.[151,1436,245,1472]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Hercospora tiliae (F148711, reference specimen). A. Packet of herbarium specimen. B. Herbarium specimens. C. Cross section of ascomata. D. Peridium. E. Papilla. FH. Asci in water. IK. Ascospores. Scale bars: C = 200 μm, D, FH = 40 μm, E = 100 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Hercospora tiliae (redrawn from Sutton 1980) A. Conidia. B. Conidiophores and developing conidia. C. Conidioma. Scale bars:A = 10 μm, B = 20 μm." pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC502FFCDFF7ACB932B04F974" blockId="9.[136,597,1674,1731]" box="[136,597,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
Possible synonyms (See
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC502FFCDFE84CB932B1FF974" author="Index Fungorum" box="[374,590,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" refId="ref6603" refString="Index Fungorum (2016) Available from: www. indexfungorum. org (accessed 1 August 2016)" type="book" year="2016">Index Fungorum 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362DF81C502FFCEFF7ACBB728C1FECE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC502FFCDFF7ACBB72895F928" blockId="9.[136,597,1674,1731]" box="[136,452,1710,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFF7ACBB72805F928" box="[136,340,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF02452
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC502FFCEFF7ACBED28C1FECE" blockId="9.[136,1452,1780,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFF7ACBED29BDF8E6" box="[136,236,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Saprobic</emphasis>
on branches and twigs of
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFDD7CBED2BD2F8E6" box="[549,643,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFDD7CBED2B09F8E6" box="[549,600,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Tilia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFD7FCBED2A7AF8E6" box="[653,811,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFCCFCBED2AF2F8E6" box="[829,931,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Stromata</emphasis>
700800 μm wide, prosenchymatous around perithecia, delimited externally by greenish-blackened dense pseudoparenchymatous zone, interior whitish, composed of interwoven hyphae mixed with substrate cells, 35 ascomata in a stromata.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFC0FCA252D3AF8BE" box="[1021,1131,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Ascomata</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8021EFC502FFCDFB81CA252DA2F8BE" box="[1139,1267,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.025" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="1.0">11.05 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4C8021EFC502FFCDFAC9CA2529E5F892" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.24">0.240.34 mm</quantity>
diam., (x = 1.02 × 334 μm, n = 10), perithecial, small, aggregated, scattered, globose to subglobose, light brown to dark brown, coriaceous, ostiolate, papillate.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFD6ECA9D2BBFF876" box="[668,750,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Papilla</emphasis>
625645 μm high, 190290 μm diam., (x = 640 × 250 μm, n = 10), converging and erumpent through stroma surface as single, large opening, wide at the top, narrowing towards the base, dark brown region around base of papilla.
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C502FFCDFD2ECAD52A15F80E" box="[732,836,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFD2ECAD52A15F80E" box="[732,836,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1020 μm wide (x = 16 μm, n = 10), comprises light brown, compressed, cells of
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFE3DCAE92BC0F7E2" box="[463,657,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">textura angularis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFD53CAE92B80F7E2" box="[673,721,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Asci</emphasis>
140175 μm × 1724 μm diam., (x = 160 × 21 μm, n = 10), 8- spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, short-stalked, J- apical apparatus.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C502FFCDFC80C50D2AA1F7C6" box="[882,1008,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Ascospores</emphasis>
2025 μm × 911 μm diam., (x = 23 × 10 μm, n = 10), uniseriate, broadly ellipsoid, 1-septate, not or lightly constricted at the septa, hyaline, smooth.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFAA1CDB92980FF36" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Asexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFF12CDDD2817FF36" box="[224,326,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Stromata</emphasis>
prosenchymatous.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFDEDCDDD2BE0FF36" box="[543,689,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Conidiomata</emphasis>
pycnidial, uniloculate, ostiolate, ostiole surrounded by a superficial cap of sterile tissues.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFE88CDF12B4EFEEA" box="[378,543,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Conidiophores</emphasis>
elongate.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFD66CDF12BBFFEEA" box="[660,750,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Conidia</emphasis>
1416.5 × 4.56.5 μm (x = 15 × 5 μm, n = 10), hyaline ovoid to ellipsoid, one-celled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF07DC82C501FFCEFF7ACADC29FEF7C9" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" startId="10.[136,229,1989,2010]" targetBox="[254,1334,317,1962]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC501FFCEFF7ACADC29FEF7C9" blockId="10.[136,1452,1989,2082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFF7ACADC2851F831" bold="true" box="[136,256,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C501FFCEFEFACADC28E5F831" box="[264,436,1989,2010]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFEFACADC28E5F831" box="[264,436,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">Hercospora tiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F148711, reference specimen).
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFD08CADC2A43F831" bold="true" box="[762,786,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
Packet of herbarium specimen.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFBA1CADC2D3BF831" bold="true" box="[1107,1130,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">B.</emphasis>
Herbarium specimens.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFAA7CADC2C3DF831" bold="true" box="[1365,1388,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
Cross section of ascomata.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFEA6CAF0283DF815" bold="true" box="[340,364,2025,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C501FFCEFE80CAF0289CF815" box="[370,461,2025,2046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peridium</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFE25CAF028BCF815" bold="true" box="[471,493,2025,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">E.</emphasis>
Papilla.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFDB6CAF02B26F815" bold="true" box="[580,631,2025,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">FH.</emphasis>
Asci in water.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C501FFCEFCF8CAF02A66F815" bold="true" box="[778,823,2025,2046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="99">IK.</emphasis>
Ascospores. Scale bars: C = 200 μm, D, FH = 40 μm, E = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C362DF81C500FFCFFF4FCDB92A4DF84B" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC500FFCFFF4FCDB92CFDFF52" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,221]" box="[189,1452,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFF4FCDB92898FF52" bold="true" box="[189,457,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Material examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36FCC9AC500FFCFFE3BCDB92B10FF52" box="[457,577,160,185]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
. Uppland: Upl.
<collectingRegion id="49BC42E8C500FFCFFD0CCDB92A2DFF52" box="[766,892,160,185]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
: Roslagstull
<collectingRegion id="49BC42E8C500FFCFFBE1CDB92DDEFF52" box="[1043,1167,160,185]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
, on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C500FFCFFAD1CDB92CD2FF52" box="[1315,1411,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFAD1CDB92C07FF52" box="[1315,1366,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Tilia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6914CFC500FFCFFA61CDB92CF6FF52" box="[1427,1447,160,185]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC500FFCFFF7ACDDD2B46FF36" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,221]" box="[136,535,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Romell,
<date id="FFC6AACAC500FFCFFF1BCDDD2828FF36" box="[233,377,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="1887-04-01">1 April 1887</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6914CFC500FFCFFE76CDDD28C5FF36" box="[388,404,196,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
148711 (
<collectionCode id="ED6914CFC500FFCFFE05CDDD2B59FF36" box="[503,520,196,221]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF07DC82C500FFCFFF7AC8C028CFF9F9" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" startId="11.[136,229,1497,1518]" targetBox="[168,1428,291,1406]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC500FFCFFF7AC8C028CFF9F9" blockId="11.[136,1451,1497,1554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFF7AC8C029AFFA05" bold="true" box="[136,254,1497,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C500FFCFFEF7C8C028FFFA05" box="[261,430,1497,1518]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFEF7C8C028FFFA05" box="[261,430,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Hercospora tiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC500FFCFFDBAC8C02BEEFA05" author="Sutton, B. C." box="[584,703,1497,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref8283" refString="Sutton, B. C. (1980) The coelomycetes: fungi imperfecti with pycnidia, acervular and stromata. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew." type="book" year="1980">Sutton 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFD3EC8C02BB5FA05" bold="true" box="[716,740,1497,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">A.</emphasis>
Conidia.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFCB1C8C02A08FA05" bold="true" box="[835,857,1497,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">B.</emphasis>
Conidiophores and developing conidia.
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFB10C8C02DA8FA05" bold="true" box="[1250,1273,1497,1518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">C.</emphasis>
Conidioma. Scale bars: A = 10 μm, B = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC500FFCFFF4FCB5A2DAAF907" blockId="11.[136,1452,1603,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFF4FCB5A2877F9B7" bold="true" box="[189,294,1603,1628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C500FFCFFED4CB5A2883F9B7" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[294,466,1603,1628]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFED4CB5A28FAF9B7" box="[294,427,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Hercospora</emphasis>
Fr.
</taxonomicName>
comprises 15 species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC500FFCFFD28CB5A2A8DF9B7" author="Index Fungorum" box="[730,988,1603,1628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref6603" refString="Index Fungorum (2016) Available from: www. indexfungorum. org (accessed 1 August 2016)" type="book" year="2016">Index Fungorum 2016</bibRefCitation>
) with
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C500FFCFFBD4CB5A2DBCF9B7" box="[1062,1261,1603,1628]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFBD4CB5A2DBCF9B7" box="[1062,1261,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Hercospora tiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54C332A8C500FFCFFAB2CB5A2C25F9B7" box="[1344,1396,1603,1628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
. The characters of the genus include eustromatic, immersed, subepidermal, dark blackish brown, separate, uniloculate, multiloculate or convoluted and thick-walled conidiomata; conidiophores branched extensively at the base, less so above, hyaline, septate, smooth, often developing in mucilage, formed at the base and sides of the conidiomatal wall; and ellipsoid, thick-walled, hyaline, aseptate conidia (1820 × 67.5 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC500FFCFFC3ECBCA2D06F907" author="Petrak, F." box="[972,1111,1747,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" pagination="44 - 60" refId="ref7894" refString="Petrak, F. (1938) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Hercospora mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Typusart Hercospora tiliae (Pers.) Fr. Annales Mycologici 36 (1): 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1938">Petrak 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC500FFCFFB90CBCA2DBFF907" author="Sutton, B. C." box="[1122,1262,1747,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref8283" refString="Sutton, B. C. (1980) The coelomycetes: fungi imperfecti with pycnidia, acervular and stromata. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew." type="book" year="1980">Sutton 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC78C0AC500FFCFFF4FCBEE2A4DF84B" blockId="11.[136,1452,1603,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Phylogenetic studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC500FFCFFE47CBEE2BE4F8FB" author="Castlebury, L. A. &amp; Rossman, A. Y. &amp; Jaklitsch, W. J. &amp; Vasilyeva, L. N." box="[437,693,1783,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" pagination="1017 - 1031" refId="ref6317" refString="Castlebury, L. A., Rossman, A. Y., Jaklitsch, W. J. &amp; Vasilyeva, L. N. (2002) A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 94: 1017 - 1031. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3761867" type="journal article" year="2002">
Castlebury
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFDCACBEE2B23F8FB" box="[568,626,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC500FFCFFD33CBEE2AFDF8FB" author="Rossman, A. Y. &amp; Farr, D. F. &amp; Castlebury, L. A." box="[705,940,1783,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref8132" refString="Rossman, A. Y., Farr, D. F. &amp; Castlebury, L. A. (2007) Review of the phylogeny and biology of the Diaporthales. Mycoscience 48: 135 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / S 10267 - 007 - 0347 - 7" type="journal article" year="2007">
Rossman
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFCC2CBEE2A38F8FB" box="[816,873,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC500FFCFFC45CBEE2DFBF8FB" author="Voglmayr, H. &amp; Rossman, A. Y. &amp; Castlebury, L. A. &amp; Jaklitsch, W." box="[951,1194,1783,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref8442" refString="Voglmayr, H., Rossman, A. Y., Castlebury, L. A. &amp; Jaklitsch, W. (2012) Multigene phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Melanconiella (Diaporthales). Fungal Diversity 57: 1 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 012 - 0175 - 8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Voglmayr
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFBDCCBEE2D36F8FB" box="[1070,1127,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9F1FBC500FFCFFB47CBEE2993F8DF" author="Voglmayr, H. &amp; Jaklitsch, W. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="100" pagination="61 - 82" refId="ref8399" refString="Voglmayr, H. &amp; Jaklitsch, W. M. (2014) Stilbosporaceae resurrected: generic reclassification and speciation. Persoonia 33: 61 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158514 X 684212" type="journal article" year="2014">Voglmayr &amp; Jaklitsch 2014</bibRefCitation>
) based on
<collectionCode id="ED6914CFC500FFCFFEB0CA022826F8DF" box="[322,375,1819,1844]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
sequence data, placed
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C500FFCFFD71CA022BB3F8DF" box="[643,738,1819,1844]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFD71CA022BB3F8DF" box="[643,738,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">H. tiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C500FFCFFCF9CA022ACCF8DF" box="[779,925,1819,1844]" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Diaporthales</taxonomicName>
, genera
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFC0DCA022DCDF8DF" box="[1023,1180,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">incertae sedis</emphasis>
, where it grouped with
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C500FFCFFF7ACA2628C6F8B3" box="[136,407,1855,1880]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Melanconis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="desmazierii">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFF7ACA2628C6F8B3" box="[136,407,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Melanconis desmazierii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the present study based on maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony and Bayesian analyses of combined
<collectionCode id="ED6914CFC500FFCFFE66CA7A28EFF897" box="[404,446,1891,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">ITS</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED6914CFC500FFCFFDF2CA7A2B64F897" box="[512,565,1891,1916]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
sequence data,
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C500FFCFFD0ACA7A2D61F897" box="[760,1072,1891,1916]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lamproconiaceae" genus="Lamproconium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="desmazierii">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFD0ACA7A2D61F897" box="[760,1072,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Lamproconium desmazierii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C500FFCFFB96CA7A2C3DF897" box="[1124,1388,1891,1916]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Melanconis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="desmazieri">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFB96CA7A2C3DF897" box="[1124,1388,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Melanconis desmazieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C500FFCFFF7ACA9E281FF84B" box="[136,334,1927,1952]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Hercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiliae">
<emphasis id="B90C5018C500FFCFFF7ACA9E281FF84B" box="[136,334,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Hercospora tiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, clustered in
<taxonomicName id="4C78F789C500FFCFFE16CA9E2BFAF84B" authorityName="Norphanphoun &amp; Hongsanan &amp; Doilom &amp; Bhat &amp; Wen &amp; Senanayake &amp; Bulgakov &amp; Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[484,683,1927,1952]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lamproconiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Lamproconiaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FED63C500FFCFFD40CA9E2A4DF84B" box="[690,796,1927,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1E8FE4F9FEA27FB3" bold="true" box="[136,374,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Orbilia scolecospora</emphasis>
(G.W. Beaton) Baral
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, in
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Liu, Liu, Zhuang &amp; Baral,
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1DBCE4FFFBAE7FB3" box="[955,1146,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fungal Diversity</emphasis>
22: 117 (2006)
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(
<figureCitation id="13430B874B40FFDE1B31E4FFFAAD7FB3" box="[1334,1401,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1710,1731]" captionTargetBox="[342,1247,249,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-47@10.[340,1248,245,1685]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphological features of Orbilia scolecospora. 1. Fresh apothecia. 2. Excipular tissues in median section: 2a. glassy processes at margin, 2b. cells with SCBs at upper flank. 3. Living and dead asci. 4. Living paraphyses. 5. Dead and living ascospores. 500 μm= 1a, 1d, 1f; 100 μm= 1bc, 1e 1e; 50 μm= 2a; 10 μm= 2b, 3ad, 4ab, 5b; 5 μm= 5a. Mounted in: CR= 3b, 3d, 4b, 5a; H 2 O= 2ab, 3a, 3c, 4a, 5b. Photos: TFC Mic. 22307= 1f; TFC Mic. 24423= 1ae, 2b, 3ad, 4ab, 5ab; TFC Mic. 24450= 2a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1E8FE4B7FF2E7E6B" box="[136,250,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Apothecia</emphasis>
0.40.7(1.4) mm in diam.,
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high, scattered to gregarious, hyaline to pale yellowish pink (31. p. y Pink) when young, in mature medium yellowish pink (29. m. y Pink) to light orange yellow (70. l. OY), disc convex when young, at mature slightly concave to flat, not erumpent, margin with 58(10) triangular teeth of *
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lengh,
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mm width at base,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1C8EE523FCF57EFF" box="[649,801,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.02">0.020.1 mm</quantity>
width at apex.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1DD2E523FBD17EFF" box="[981,1029,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Asci</emphasis>
*(40.5)45.250(56.6) × 3.34.4 μm, †(33)4045(53) × 2.73.5 μm; thin apex; cylindric-clavate, 8-spored, spores 24-uniseriate, 4 lower spores inverted, pars sporifera *1318 μm; with a long thin bifurcate base.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1D2EE5FBFC737EB7" box="[809,935,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Ascospores</emphasis>
*(8)8.810.5(11.3) × 0.81.2 μm, †(6.5)7.7 8.3(9.5) × 0.51 μm; narrowly fusoid to fusiform-clavate, medium helicoid, with a acute apex and strongly curved tapered tail; SBs *(2.6)33.7 × 0.40.5 μm, subulate, straight to slightly flexuose.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1A2EE5B3FB787D6F" box="[1065,1196,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Paraphyses</emphasis>
uninflated, cylindrical to slightly clavate, 12-septate; terminal cell *(11)1416.5(18.5) × (1.8)2.22.7 μm, cell below *(4)56.5(9) × 1.72.5 μm; not branched, with cloddy and continuous grayish yellow (90. gy. Y) exudate, 0.52 μm long; with several light gray (264. l. Gray) eyelash or globose to cylindric SCBs *2.28 × 1.32 μm.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1DDDE62FFB5A7D03" box="[986,1166,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
at base and middle flanks of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EAFE6C3FEBF7DDF" box="[168,363,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F94E6C3FDD07DDF" box="[403,516,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">t. globosa</emphasis>
, *(52)76130(181) μm thick; at margin and upper flank of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1AB5E6C3FAE07DDF" box="[1202,1332,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">t. angularis</emphasis>
, *(13)20 33(52) μm; hyaline, not gelatinized, with refractive medium yellow (87. m. Y) glassy processes *(16)37134(223) μm.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1E8FE69BFE467D97" box="[136,402,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Cells of ectal excipulum</emphasis>
*(11)13.717(20.7) × (7.8)1113(16.3) μm at base and lower flank, wall thickness *0.41 μm; *(4.7)68(10) × (3.7)4.35.4(7) μm at margin; cortical cells at margin cylindric and protruding, *(9.5)1113.5(15.3) × 2.23.5(5.5) μm; with yellow gray (93. y Gray) ring to lasso-shaped SCBs *45 × 34 μm at lower flank, globose SCBs *25 μm diam. at margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B40FFDD1EBAE72BFBAF7BA3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B40FFDD1EBAE72BFBAF7BA3" blockId="9.[136,1452,1276,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1451,160,221]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EBAE72BFD277C07" bold="true" box="[189,755,1888,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
Specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B40FFDE1FD2E72BFDFD7C07" box="[469,553,1888,1913]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B40FFDE1C32E72BFD3A7C07" box="[565,750,1888,1913]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, Buenavista del Norte, Teno Rural Park, El Draguillo,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B40FFDE1E8FE7CFFEC17CE3" box="[136,277,1924,1949]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="15" value="28.354168">28°2115N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B40FFDE1F25E7CFFE677CE3" box="[290,435,1924,1949]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-16.903334">16°5412W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1FC7E7CFFDDE7CE3" box="[448,522,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1C10E7CFFCC07CE3" box="[535,788,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1C10E7CFFCC07CE3" box="[535,788,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrub, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1DF7E7CFFB397CE3" box="[1008,1261,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1DF7E7CFFB397CE3" box="[1008,1261,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1AFBE7CFFA537CE3" box="[1276,1415,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2009-06-05">5 June 2009</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada, E. Rodríguez (TFC Mic. 22235!).
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1D0CE7E3FC9D7CBF" box="[779,841,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Idem,</emphasis>
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1D56E7E3FC3D7CBF" box="[849,1001,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2009-06-16">16 June 2009</date>
, L. Quijada, C. Quijada &amp; E. Rodríguez (TFC Mic. 22289!, 22290!, 22297!, 22305!, 22307!).
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1CE3E787FCF67C9B" box="[740,802,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Idem,</emphasis>
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1D2CE787FC217C9B" box="[811,1013,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2010-02-28">28 February 2010</date>
, L. Quijada, R. Castro &amp; E. Rodríguez (TFC Mic. 22872!, 22873!).
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1FC2E7BBFE287377" box="[453,508,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Idem</emphasis>
, La Morra los Cardones,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B40FFDE1D12E7BBFC777377" box="[789,931,2032,2057]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="47" value="28.24639">28°1447N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B40FFDE1DAAE7BBFBEB7377" box="[941,1087,2032,2057]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-16.429722">16°2547W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1A4EE7BBFB457377" box="[1097,1169,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="346.0">346 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1A9BE7BBFA7F7377" box="[1180,1451,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1A9BE7BBFA7F7377" box="[1180,1451,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia atropurpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrub, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1F53E85FFD9B7353" box="[340,591,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F53E85FFD9B7353" box="[340,591,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1C5BE85FFCFB7353" box="[604,815,2068,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2013-12-18">18 December 2013</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 24423!). La Laguna, Anaga Rural Park, Andén de la Cruz,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B43FFDD1C39E0EBFD1F7BC7" box="[574,715,160,185]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="15" seconds="03" value="28.567501">28°3403N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B43FFDD1CDDE0EBFCBE7BC7" box="[730,874,160,185]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-16.300833">16°1803W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B43FFDD1D7EE0EBFC117BC7" box="[889,965,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="337.0">337 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1DD4E0EBFB057BC7" box="[979,1233,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1DD4E0EBFB057BC7" box="[979,1233,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrub, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1E8FE08FFE507BA3" box="[136,388,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1E8FE08FFE507BA3" box="[136,388,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B43FFDD1F96E08FFDB17BA3" box="[401,613,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" value="2013-12-29">29 December 2013</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; E. Rodríguez (TFC Mic. 24450!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF07478A4B43FFDD1E8FE6E5FB737C51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645064/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" startId="10.[136,229,1710,1731]" targetBox="[342,1247,249,1679]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B43FFDD1E8FE6E5FB737C51" blockId="10.[136,1451,1710,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1E8FE6E5FED57DBD" bold="true" box="[136,257,1710,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1C11E6E5FD327DBD" box="[534,742,1710,1731]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scolecospora">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1C11E6E5FD327DBD" box="[534,742,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Orbilia scolecospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Fresh apothecia. 2. Excipular tissues in median section: 2a. glassy processes at margin, 2b. cells with SCBs at upper flank. 3. Living and dead asci. 4. Living paraphyses. 5. Dead and living ascospores. 500 μm= 1a, 1d, 1f; 100 μm= 1bc, 1e 1e; 50 μm= 2a; 10 μm= 2b, 3ad, 4ab, 5b; 5 μm= 5a. Mounted in: CR= 3b, 3d, 4b, 5a; H 2 O= 2ab, 3a, 3c, 4a, 5b. Photos: TFC Mic. 22307= 1f; TFC Mic. 24423= 1ae, 2b, 3ad, 4ab, 5ab; TFC Mic. 24450= 2a.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B43FFDD1EBAE72BFAC67377" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B43FFDD1EBAE72BFAC67377" blockId="10.[136,1452,1888,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1EBAE72BFDD57C07" bold="true" box="[189,513,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
The species has been reported from the northern hemisphere (
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B43FFDD1A98E72BFB327C07" box="[1183,1254,1888,1913]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">China</collectingCountry>
), and the southern hemisphere (
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B43FFDD1F1EE7CFFE507CE3" box="[281,388,1924,1949]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Australia</collectingCountry>
). Growing on different angiosperms (
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1D33E7CFFBC57CE3" authority=", Quercu" authorityName="Quercu" box="[820,1041,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1D33E7CFFC7A7CE3" box="[820,942,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1DB8E7CFFBC57CE3" box="[959,1041,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Quercu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s). Occurring in summer (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B43FFDD1B3CE7CFFEDA7CBF" author="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G." pageId="10" pageNumber="241" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref25496" refString="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G. (1978) Two new fruit-inhabiting Helotiales species from Australia. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70: 73 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80173 - 9" type="journal article" year="1978">Beaton &amp; Weste 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B43FFDD1F1CE7E3FE6E7CBF" author="Spooner, B. M." box="[283,442,1960,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 711" refId="ref27259" refString="Spooner, B. M. (1987) Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 116: 1 - 711." type="journal article" year="1987">Spooner 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B43FFDD1FC1E7E3FDA07CBF" author="Liu, B. &amp; Liu, X. Z. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O." box="[454,628,1960,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" pagination="107 - 120" refId="ref26527" refString="Liu, B., Liu, X. Z., Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O. (2006) Orbiliaceous fungi from Tibet, China. Fungal Diversity 22: 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">
Liu
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1FF1E7E3FDFC7CBF" box="[502,552,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). The ecology of the species is curiously very different in Macaronesia, where it was found in
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1F87E787FE2C7C9B" box="[384,504,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1F87E787FE2C7C9B" box="[384,504,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrubs between 130 and
<specimenCount id="9D7EDC8B4B43FFDD1D17E787FC8A7C9B" box="[784,862,1996,2021]" count="337" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B43FFDD1D17E787FC8D7C9B" box="[784,857,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="337.0">337 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The phenology is broader (winter to summer), and it has only been found on the succulent
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1C29E7BBFCFA7377" box="[558,814,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1C29E7BBFCFA7377" box="[558,814,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, never on non-succulent woody substrates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B43FFDC1EBAE85FFC64795F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B43FFDC1EBAE85FFBB07AEF" blockId="10.[136,1452,1888,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1EBAE85FFE9A7353" bold="true" box="[189,334,2068,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Remarks:—</emphasis>
This species has been described and illustrated as
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B43FFDD1D72E85FFB547353" box="[885,1152,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B43FFDD1D7DE85FFC0B7353" box="[890,991,2068,2093]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Hyalinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalinia</taxonomicName>
scolecospora
</emphasis>
from the
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B43FFDD1AEAE85FFA997353" box="[1261,1357,2068,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B43FFDC1B5BE85FFEFC7BC7" author="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G." lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref25496" refString="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G. (1978) Two new fruit-inhabiting Helotiales species from Australia. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70: 73 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80173 - 9" type="journal article" year="1978">Beaton &amp; Weste 1978</bibRefCitation>
), revised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1FB5E0EBFDB47BC7" author="Spooner, B. M." box="[434,608,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 711" refId="ref27259" refString="Spooner, B. M. (1987) Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 116: 1 - 711." type="journal article" year="1987">Spooner (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, and from a Chinese collection, when it was combined by one of us (H.B.) in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B42FFDC1EFFE08FFDD37BA3" authority="(Liu et al. 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[248,519,196,221]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1EFFE08FFE9D7BA3" box="[248,329,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Orbilia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1F50E08FFE2B7BA3" author="Liu, B. &amp; Liu, X. Z. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O." box="[343,511,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="107 - 120" refId="ref26527" refString="Liu, B., Liu, X. Z., Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O. (2006) Orbiliaceous fungi from Tibet, China. Fungal Diversity 22: 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">
Liu
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1F82E08FFE697BA3" box="[389,445,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The length of ascospores in the
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B42FFDC1D69E08FFC1A7BA3" box="[878,974,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1DDAE08FFB067BA3" author="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G." box="[989,1234,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref25496" refString="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G. (1978) Two new fruit-inhabiting Helotiales species from Australia. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70: 73 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80173 - 9" type="journal article" year="1978">Beaton &amp; Weste 1978</bibRefCitation>
) is larger compared to the other collections (15 μm vs. 7.810.4 μm), but when comparing the drawing in the original diagnosis, the length is ~10 μm, being possible 15 μm only if we take into account the curvature of ascospore. Our measurements and general morphology fit well the collections mentioned (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1CACE17BFC797A37" author="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G." box="[683,941,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref25496" refString="Beaton, G. &amp; Weste, G. (1978) Two new fruit-inhabiting Helotiales species from Australia. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70: 73 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (78) 80173 - 9" type="journal article" year="1978">Beaton &amp; Weste 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1DBCE17BFB887A37" author="Spooner, B. M." box="[955,1116,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 711" refId="ref27259" refString="Spooner, B. M. (1987) Helotiales of Australasia: Geoglossaceae, Orbiliaceae, Sclerotiniaceae, Hyaloscyphaceae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 116: 1 - 711." type="journal article" year="1987">Spooner 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1A6CE17BFAC87A37" author="Liu, B. &amp; Liu, X. Z. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O." box="[1131,1308,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="107 - 120" refId="ref26527" refString="Liu, B., Liu, X. Z., Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O. (2006) Orbiliaceous fungi from Tibet, China. Fungal Diversity 22: 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">
Liu
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1A9CE17BFB037A37" box="[1179,1239,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
), with slight differences: (1) the spore bodies in our sample are larger in respect to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1D79E11FFBE47A13" author="Liu, B. &amp; Liu, X. Z. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O." box="[894,1072,340,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="107 - 120" refId="ref26527" refString="Liu, B., Liu, X. Z., Zhuang, W. Y. &amp; Baral, H. O. (2006) Orbiliaceous fungi from Tibet, China. Fungal Diversity 22: 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">
Liu
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1DACE11FFC357A13" box="[939,993,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
(*2.63.7 μm vs. *11.8 μm), and (2) the dead asci are longer in respect to the other diagnoses (†3353 μm vs. †2433 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B42FFDC1EBAE1D7FC64795F" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B42FFDC1EBAE1D7FE727ACB" box="[189,422,412,437]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scolecospora">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1EBAE1D7FE727ACB" box="[189,422,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Orbilia scolecospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B42FFDC1CB7E1D7FB767ACB" authority="(Hohn.) Sacc. &amp; Trotter" authorityName="Sacc. &amp; Trotter" baseAuthorityName="Hohn." box="[688,1186,412,437]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crenatomarginata">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1CB7E1D7FC427ACB" box="[688,918,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">O. crenatomarginata</emphasis>
(Höhn.) Sacc. &amp; Trotter
</taxonomicName>
, but asci and ascospores of the latter are shorter (†3353 μm vs. 25 μm, †6.59.5 μm vs. 68 μm, respectively) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1A31E18BFA9D7AA7" author="Saccardo, P. A. &amp; Trotter, A." box="[1078,1353,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" refId="ref27203" refString="Saccardo, P. A. &amp; Trotter, A. (1913) Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum 22. Patavii, Italy, 1612 pp." type="book" year="1913">Saccardo &amp; Trotter 1913</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B42FFDC1B5DE18BFD9B7A83" authority="Baral, Z. F. Yu &amp; K. Q. Zhang" authorityName="Baral, Z. F. Yu &amp; K. Q. Zhang" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1B5DE18BFED97A83" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">Orbilia vermiformis</emphasis>
Baral, Z.F. Yu &amp; K.Q. Zhang
</taxonomicName>
is also similar, but differs in its wider asci (*3.85 μm) and ascospores (*11.5 μm), and it does not have glassy processes forming teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B42FFDC1D03E243FC70795F" author="Yu, Z. F. &amp; Qiao, M. &amp; Zhang, Y. &amp; Baral, H. O. &amp; Zhang, K. Q." box="[772,932,520,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" pagination="271 - 278" refId="ref27493" refString="Yu, Z. F., Qiao, M., Zhang, Y., Baral, H. O. &amp; Zhang, K. Q. (2007) Orbilia vermiformis sp. nov. and its anamorph. Mycotaxon 99: 271 - 278." type="journal article" year="2007">
Yu
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B42FFDC1D2CE243FCB6795F" box="[811,866,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
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<mods:title id="A6A061F6C1844B9E1B183F9EB83C59E1">A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D1A6144B47FFC71E8FE5C1FC25781B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1A6144B47FFC71E8FE5C1FC25781B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6144B47FFC71E8FE5C1FC25781B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection id="C36244894B47FFD91E8FE5C1FBEC7EDB" box="[136,1080,1418,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B47FFD91E8FE5C1FBEC7EDB" blockId="14.[136,1080,1418,1445]" box="[136,1080,1418,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<heading id="D08FA06E4B47FFD91E8FE5C1FBEC7EDB" box="[136,1080,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B47FFD91E8FE5C1FDAD7EDB" authority="(Velen.) Baral &amp; E. Weber" authorityName="Baral &amp; E. Weber" baseAuthorityName="Velen." box="[136,633,1418,1445]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91E8FE5C1FE9D7EDB" bold="true" box="[136,329,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Orbilia dryadum</emphasis>
(Velen.) Baral &amp; E. Weber
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91C83E5C7FC847EDB" box="[644,848,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">comb. &amp; stat. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13430B874B47FFD91D59E5C7FC767EDB" box="[862,930,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1743,1764]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,281,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-60@15.[340,1248,281,1717]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphological features of Orbilia dryadum. 1. Fresh apothecia. 2a. Excipular tissues in median section, 2b. section at margin," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645075/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) MB 813956
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B47FFD91E8FE5F9FC887CBF" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B47FFD91E8FE5F9FBB57EB9" blockId="14.[136,1121,1458,1479]" box="[136,1121,1458,1479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B47FFD91EF1E5F9FE6F7EB9" authority="Velen." authorityName="Velen." box="[246,443,1458,1479]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alnea">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91EF1E5F9FEAC7EB9" box="[246,376,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Orbilia alnea</emphasis>
Velen.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD931134B47FFD91FC7E5F9FBB57EB9" author="" box="[448,1121,1458,1479]" page="93" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" score="0.302698478623386" volumeTitle="Bohem. (Prague)" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B47FFD91FC7E5F9FC4B7EB9" authority="Velen., Monogr. Discomyc. Bohem." box="[448,927,1458,1479]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="alnea" variety="dryadum">var. dryadum Velen., Monogr. Discomyc. Bohem.</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B47FFD91DACE5F9FC207EB9" box="[939,1012,1458,1479]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Prague</collectingRegion>
): 93 (1934)
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B47FFD91E8FE5B3FC887CBF" blockId="14.[136,1452,1528,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91E8FE5B3FF2E7D6F" box="[136,250,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Apothecia</emphasis>
(0.4)
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B47FFD91F43E5B3FE677D6F" box="[324,435,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 mm</quantity>
in diam.,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B47FFD91C18E5B3FD707D6F" box="[543,676,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
high, scattered to gregarious, pale yellow (89. p. Y) to medium orange yellow (71. m. OY), superficial, disc slightly concave to flat, round to slightly undulating, margin distinct and smooth.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91E8FE60BFF6C7D27" box="[136,184,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Asci</emphasis>
*(29)32.535(41) × (2.7)33.3(3.5) μm, †(21)2529(31) × 2.33 μm; cylindric-clavate, 8-spored, spores (1)23- seriate with (2)34(6) lower spores inverted (often mixed), pars sporifera *816 μm; with a short thin bifurcate base.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91E8FE6C3FED27DDF" box="[136,262,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Ascospores</emphasis>
*2.73.4 × (0.9)11.3 μm, †1.73 × 0.81 μm; cylindrical, both ends rounded, straight (rarely inequilateral); SBs *(0.4)0.50.6(0.7) μm diam., globose.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91C75E6E7FD217DBB" box="[626,757,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Paraphyses</emphasis>
medium to strongly capitate to clavate, 2(3)-septate; terminal cell *(12.5)1517(19.5) × (2)33.5(4) μm, cell below *(4)5.36.3(8.5) × 1.42.3 μm; not branched; usually without exudate or with a very thin and firmly attached layer (only up to 0.3 μm thick); SCBs globose, light gray (264. l. Gray), one or several large filling the apical cell.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91CB4E753FCBD7C4F" box="[691,873,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
at base and middle flanks of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91AB1E753FAA37C4F" box="[1206,1399,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91B9AE753FF357C2B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">t. globosa</emphasis>
, *(30)6795(147) μm thick; at margin and upper flank of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91D6EE777FC3D7C2B" box="[873,1001,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">t. angularis</emphasis>
, *(7.7)1520(29) μm thick; hyaline, not or slightly gelatinized, without exudate.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91C52E72BFCBC7C07" box="[597,872,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Cells of ectal excipulum</emphasis>
*(8.8)1416(19.5) × (6.7)9.511(13.5) μm at base and lower flank, wall thickness *0.20.6 μm; *(4)5.56.5(9.7) × (3)3.84.5(6) μm at margin, without or with sparse light gray (264. l. Gray) globose SCBs in marginal cortical cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B47FFC71EBAE787FA777A13" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B47FFD81EBAE787FC427A7F" blockId="14.[136,1452,1528,2093]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91EBAE787FBA97C9B" bold="true" box="[189,1149,1996,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
Previously reported specimens revised and corrected:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B47FFD91D5EE787FC7B7C9B" box="[857,943,1996,2021]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B47FFD91DBBE787FBAC7C9B" box="[956,1144,1996,2021]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Cruz del Carmen, (coordinates, altitude and vegetation no data), on decayed wood,
<date id="FFC631C24B47FFD91AC4E7BBFAA67377" box="[1219,1394,2032,2057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" value="1976-01-07">7 January 1976</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B47FFD91B79E7BBFA477377" box="[1406,1427,2032,2057]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B47FFD91B90E7BBFA7C7377" box="[1431,1448,2032,2057]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Korf
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B47FFD91EC0E85FFED67353" box="[199,258,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
(CUP-MM-000245!). Idem, Las Hiedras, (coordinates, altitude and vegetation no data), on angiosperm wood,
<date id="FFC631C24B46FFD81ED4E0EBFEAB7BC7" box="[211,383,160,185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1976-01-07">7 January 1976</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81F8EE0EBFE4A7BC7" box="[393,414,160,185]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81FA5E0EBFE677BC7" box="[418,435,160,185]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Korf
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81FF0E0EBFDFB7BC7" box="[503,559,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
(CUP-MM-000273!, CUP-MM-000299!). Idem, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Roque los Pasos, (coordinates, altitude and vegetation no data), on
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B46FFD81D1AE08FFC787BA3" box="[797,940,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faya">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81D1AE08FFC787BA3" box="[797,940,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Morella faya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B46FFD81DBEE08FFBA77BA3" box="[953,1139,196,221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1976-01-10">10 January 1976</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81A7AE08FFB467BA3" box="[1149,1170,196,221]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81A92E08FFB727BA3" box="[1173,1190,196,221]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Korf
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81AEDE08FFAF67BA3" box="[1258,1314,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
(CUP-MM-000434!). All erroneously reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B46FFD81C33E0A3FD307A7F" box="[564,740,232,257]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epipora">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81C33E0A3FD307A7F" box="[564,740,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Orbilia epipora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B46FFD81D0FE0A3FC467A7F" author="Korf, R. P." box="[776,914,232,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" pagination="503 - 510" refId="ref26441" refString="Korf, R. P. (1992) A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: part 8, Orbiliaceae. Mycotaxon 45: 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="1992">Korf (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF07478A4B46FFD81E8FE684FA787D9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645075" box="[136,1452,1743,1764]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" startId="15.[136,229,1743,1764]" targetBox="[340,1247,281,1714]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B46FFD81E8FE684FA787D9A" blockId="15.[136,1452,1743,1908]" box="[136,1452,1743,1764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81E8FE684FF297D9A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1743,1764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B46FFD81FF8E684FD747D9A" box="[511,672,1743,1764]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81FF8E684FD747D9A" box="[511,672,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Orbilia dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Fresh apothecia. 2a. Excipular tissues in median section, 2b. section at margin,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B46FFD81E8FE6B8FA7F7C76" blockId="15.[136,1452,1743,1908]" box="[136,1451,1779,1800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">2c. cells at base, 2a. section at lower flank. 3. Living and dead asci. 4. Dead and living paraphyses. 5. Living ascospores. 500 μm= 1cn;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B46FFD81E8FE75CFA787C2E" blockId="15.[136,1452,1743,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
100 μm= 1ab; 50 μm= 2a; 10 μm= 2bd, 3ad, 4ac, 5ac. Mounted in:
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81D53E75CFCA17C52" box="[852,885,1815,1836]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
= 3c, 4a;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81DC8E75CFC347C52" box="[975,992,1815,1836]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17FC15474B46FFD81DE7E76EFC337C4F" attach="both" box="[992,999,1829,1841]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">2</subScript>
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81DE0E75CFC2C7C52" box="[999,1016,1815,1836]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
= 2ad, 3ab, 4bc, 5ac;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81AFFE75CFAF87C52" box="[1272,1324,1815,1836]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n4qa-wp1m" name="Moore Laboratory of Zoology, Occidental College" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">MLZ</collectionCode>
= 3d. Photos:
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81E8FE770FF607C2E" box="[136,180,1851,1872]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 23601= 1hj, 3b, 5a;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81FBFE770FE307C2E" box="[440,484,1851,1872]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 23627= 1kn, 2a, 4b, 5c;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81D08E770FCEF7C2E" box="[783,827,1851,1872]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 24109= 1cg, 2bd, 3a, 3cd, 4a, 4c, 5b;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81AF9E770FAFE7C2E" box="[1278,1322,1851,1872]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 24302=
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B46FFD81E8FE714FF697C0A" blockId="15.[136,1452,1743,1908]" box="[136,189,1887,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">1ab.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B46FFC71EBAE7EFFA777A13" blockId="15.[136,1452,1956,2089]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,160,869]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81EBAE7EFFC647CC3" bold="true" box="[189,944,1956,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
Additional specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B46FFD81C72E7EFFD1E7CC3" box="[629,714,1956,1981]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B46FFD81CE4E7EFFC7F7CC3" box="[739,939,1956,1981]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, El Rosario, Montaña Grande,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B46FFD81E8FE783FEC37C9F" box="[136,279,1992,2017]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="51" value="28.430832">28°2551N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B46FFD81F21E783FE6D7C9F" box="[294,441,1992,2017]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-16.384722">16°2305W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B46FFD81FC0E783FDF47C9F" box="[455,544,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.199" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="1199.0">1199 m</quantity>
, humid Canary pine woodland, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B46FFD81A18E783FAFD7C9F" box="[1055,1321,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81A18E783FAFD7C9F" box="[1055,1321,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Adenocarpus foliolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B46FFD81B3DE783FF17737B" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="2012-10-03">3 October 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81EC8E7A7FF37737B" box="[207,227,2028,2053]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81F68E7A7FE51737B" box="[367,389,2028,2053]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Quijada (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81FFDE7A7FDFB737B" box="[506,559,2028,2053]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 23601!).
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B46FFD81CDBE7A7FCCF737B" box="[732,795,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Idem,</emphasis>
<date id="FFC631C24B46FFD81D24E7A7FBD7737B" box="[803,1027,2028,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="2013-09-20">20 September 2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81A08E7A7FBF7737B" box="[1039,1059,2028,2053]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81AA8E7A7FB11737B" box="[1199,1221,2028,2053]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Quijada (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B46FFD81B3DE7A7FABB737B" box="[1338,1391,2028,2053]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 24302!). La Laguna, Anaga Rural Park, near Las Mercedes, Hija Cambada,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B46FFD81DD1E85BFBB27357" box="[982,1126,2064,2089]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="44" value="28.528889">28°3144N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B46FFD81A76E85BFAD07357" box="[1137,1284,2064,2089]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-16.28611">16°1710W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B46FFD81B17E85BFA8C7357" box="[1296,1368,2064,2089]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="845.0">845 m</quantity>
, humid evergreen laurel forest, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71C17E0EBFD627BC7" box="[528,694,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetens">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71C17E0EBFD627BC7" box="[528,694,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Ocotea foetens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch,
<date id="FFC631C24B59FFC71D12E0EBFC657BC7" box="[789,945,160,185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" value="2013-04-18">18 April 2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71DBDE0EBFC1A7BC7" box="[954,974,160,185]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71A55E0EBFBBC7BC7" box="[1106,1128,160,185]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Quijada (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71AD0E0EBFAD87BC7" box="[1239,1292,160,185]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 24109!). La Matanza de Acentejo, Montaña la Morra,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B59FFC71C8BE08FFCCF7BA3" box="[652,795,196,221]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="40" value="28.41111">28°2440N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B59FFC71D2EE08FFC687BA3" box="[809,956,196,221]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-16.416388">16°2459W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B59FFC71DCEE08FFBF67BA3" box="[969,1058,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.521" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1521.0">1521 m</quantity>
, humid Canary pine woodland, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71EEFE0A3FDD77A7F" box="[232,515,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecytisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proliferus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71EEFE0A3FDD77A7F" box="[232,515,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Chamaecytisus proliferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch,
<date id="FFC631C24B59FFC71C66E0A3FCDA7A7F" box="[609,782,232,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" value="2012-10-03">3 October 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71D10E0A3FCFF7A7F" box="[791,811,232,257]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71DABE0A3FC167A7F" box="[940,962,232,257]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Quijada (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71A37E0A3FBB17A7F" box="[1072,1125,232,257]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 23627!).
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71B0FE0A3FA937A7F" box="[1288,1351,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Idem,</emphasis>
on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71EA1E147FE797A5B" box="[166,429,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71EA1E147FE797A5B" box="[166,429,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Adenocarpus foliolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B59FFC71FBDE147FD857A5B" box="[442,593,268,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" value="2014-06-20">20 June 2014</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71C5BE147FDA47A5B" box="[604,624,268,293]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71CF2E147FCDF7A5B" box="[757,779,268,293]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Quijada (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71D7BE147FC657A5B" box="[892,945,268,293]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 21216!). Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Anaga Rural Park, Piedra Chinobre,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B59FFC71FD9E17BFDBA7A37" box="[478,622,304,329]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="30" value="28.558332">28°3330N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B59FFC71C7BE17BFCDB7A37" box="[636,783,304,329]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-16.17472">16°1029W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B59FFC71D19E17BFCBD7A37" box="[798,873,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="901.0">901 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71D7FE17BFBE87A37" box="[888,1084,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycodon">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71D7FE17BFBE87A37" box="[888,1084,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Erica platycodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ridge-crest evergreen forest, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71EEBE11FFE797A13" box="[236,429,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycodon">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71EEBE11FFE797A13" box="[236,429,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Erica platycodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B59FFC71FBCE11FFDA27A13" box="[443,630,340,365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" value="2011-01-20">20 January 2011</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71C86E11FFD417A13" box="[641,661,340,365]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71D00E11FFCCF7A13" box="[775,795,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Rodríguez &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71DB8E11FFC197A13" box="[959,973,340,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Díaz-Armas (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B59FFC71A68E11FFB707A13" box="[1135,1188,340,365]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 23057!, 23204!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B59FFC71EBAE133FBC97A83" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B59FFC71EBAE133FBC97A83" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71EBAE133FDC07AEF" bold="true" box="[189,532,376,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
This species had been only reported from the
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B59FFC71A44E133FBA77AEF" box="[1091,1139,376,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
collection in the northern hemisphere, in Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B59FFC71FA3E1D7FDB77ACB" box="[420,611,412,437]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
). Growing on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71D85E1D7FC617ACB" box="[898,949,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71D85E1D7FC617ACB" box="[898,949,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Tilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Occurring in autumn (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B59FFC71AD5E1D7FA4B7ACB" author="Velenovsky, J." box="[1234,1439,412,437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" refId="ref27472" refString="Velenovsky, J. (1934) Monographia Discomycetum Bohemiae (Vol. 1,2). Prague, 436 pp." type="book" year="1934">Velenovský 1934</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71E8FE18BFEC57AA7" box="[136,273,448,473]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71E8FE18BFEC57AA7" box="[136,273,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">O. dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be plurivorous in Europe and Macaronesia on rotten hygric wood of various angio- and gymnosperms, occurring throughout the year (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71CD2E1AFFCD97A83" box="[725,781,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
in prep., present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B59FFC71EBAE243FC25781B" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B59FFC71EBAE243FB0B79AB" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71EBAE243FE9B795F" bold="true" box="[189,335,520,545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Remarks:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71F57E243FDC2795F" box="[336,534,520,545]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71F57E243FDC2795F" box="[336,534,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Orbilia dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by cylindrical, almost straight, small, comparatively wide ascospores with globose SBs very close to the apex, and medium to mostly strongly capitate paraphyses without or with sparse exudate. The similar
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71C2FE21BFD707917" box="[552,676,592,617]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epipora">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71C2FE21BFD707917" box="[552,676,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">O. epipora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated by slightly longer and narrower spores, comparatively shorter asci, without ever presenting strongly capitate paraphyses (in the living state), consistently white apothecia, which often grow densely gregarious over large areas (a feature never seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71DF6E2D3FBA379CF" box="[1009,1143,664,689]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71DF6E2D3FBA379CF" box="[1009,1143,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">O. dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in the
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71B04E2D3FAAC79CF" box="[1283,1400,664,689]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71B04E2D3FAAC79CF" box="[1283,1400,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Dactylella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like anamorph with distinctly smaller, especially narrower conidia with less septa (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71A3DE2F7FBBF79AB" box="[1082,1131,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
. in prep.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B59FFC71EBAE2ABFC25781B" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
Velenovský gave in 1934 a very short documentation of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B59FFC71D35E2ABFBB27987" box="[818,1126,736,761]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="alnea" variety="dryadum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71D35E2ABFC1D7987" box="[818,969,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Orbilia alnea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71DF8E2ABFBB27987" box="[1023,1126,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71A61E2ABFBBE7987" box="[1126,1130,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">.</emphasis>
The revision of the
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B59FFC71B4EE2ABFA7F7987" box="[1353,1451,736,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(PRM 151745) by one of us (H.B.) revealed cylindric ascospores (†2.73.8 × 11.2 μm) and 8-spored asci (†2529 × 2.83.3 μm) (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B59FFC71F84E363FE68783F" box="[387,444,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.). These characters match with the description present here, except that the dead spores were found to be distinctly smaller and the dead asci slightly narrower.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
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<mods:title id="CCED20BAAA3D0E3840EF249864CCD85D">A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D1A6144B48FFD41E8FE5F7FE0D79F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1A6144B48FFD41E8FE5F7FE0D79F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6144B48FFD41E8FE5F7FE0D79F3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C36244894B48FFD61E8FE5F7FF1C7CB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B48FFD61E8FE5F7FC307EA9" blockId="1.[136,996,1468,1495]" box="[136,996,1468,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D08FA06E4B48FFD61E8FE5F7FC307EA9" box="[136,996,1468,1495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD931134B48FFD61E8FE5F7FC517EA9" author="" box="[136,901,1468,1495]" page="92" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" score="0.302698478623386" volumeTitle="Bohem. (Prague)" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B48FFD61E8FE5F7FD4B7EA9" authority="Velen., Monogr. Discom. Bohem." box="[136,671,1468,1495]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cejpii">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B48FFD61E8FE5F7FEF47EA8" bold="true" box="[136,288,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Orbilia cejpii</emphasis>
Velen., Monogr. Discom. Bohem.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B48FFD61CA9E5F5FCD77EA9" box="[686,771,1470,1495]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Prague</collectingRegion>
): 92 (1934)
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="13430B874B48FFD61D9EE5F5FC0D7EA9" box="[921,985,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[342,1247,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[340,1248,187,1624]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological features of Orbilia cejpii. 1. Fresh apothecia. 2. Apothecium with excipular tissues in median section: 2a. Median section, 2b. Cells at margin, 2c. Cells at base. 3. Dead and living asci. 4. Dead and living paraphyses. 5. Living ascospores. 500" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645050/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B48FFD61E8FE64DFF1C7CB1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1542,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B48FFD61E8FE64DFF2E7D61" box="[136,250,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Apothecia</emphasis>
0.30.5(0.8) mm in diam., up to
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B48FFD61C71E64DFD197D61" box="[630,717,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
high, scattered, light yellow (86. l. Y) to medium orange yellow (71. m. OY), superficial, disc flat, margin smooth and not or slightly protruding.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B48FFD61A24E661FB877D3D" box="[1059,1107,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Asci</emphasis>
*(35)38.543.5(47.5) × 3.24 μm, †(31)34.537(40) × 2.53.4 μm; cylindric-clavate, apex thin-walled; 8-spored, spores uniseriate with 25 lower spores inverted (partially mixed), pars sporifera *13.523 μm; with a long thin bifurcate base.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B48FFD61AB6E639FAFB7DF5" box="[1201,1327,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Ascospores</emphasis>
*(2.2)2.5 2.7(3) × 1.62.1 μm, †1.92.5 × 1.51.7 μm; subglobose to broadly ellipsoid; SBs *0.40.6 μm diam., globose, close to apex.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B48FFD61EEAE6F1FEA47DAD" box="[237,368,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Paraphyses</emphasis>
spathulate very slightly to strongly capitate, 23-septate; terminal cell *(14.8)17.320.5(23.7) × (2)3.24.3 μm, cell below *(5.5)68.2(10.5) × 1.52.3 μm; unbranched or branched below second cell; without exudate over paraphyses; with several light gray (264. l. Gray) (sub)globose SCBs *1.42.8 × 1.12.7 μm diam filling the apical cell.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B48FFD61F36E76DFE337C41" box="[305,487,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
at base and middle flank of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B48FFD61D22E76DFC327C41" box="[805,998,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B48FFD61A0DE76DFBAD7C41" box="[1034,1145,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">t. globosa</emphasis>
, *(50)6077(90) μm thick; at margin and upper flank of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B48FFD61FD1E701FD8C7C1D" box="[470,600,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">t. angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B48FFD61C79E701FCD97C1D" box="[638,781,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">t. prismatica</emphasis>
, *(8)1219(30) μm thick; hyaline, not gelatinized, without exudate.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B48FFD61EE9E725FDD47CF9" box="[238,512,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Cells of ectal excipulum</emphasis>
*(9.3)1112.5(14.8) × (6.3)7.89(10.2) μm at base and lower flank wall thickness *0.40.8 μm; *(5.8)7.28.8(10) × (4)56(8) μm at margin; with light gray (264. l. Gray) globose SCBs *1.62.3 μm diam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF07478A4B4BFFD51E8FE63FFA7F7DD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" startId="2.[136,229,1652,1673]" targetBox="[342,1247,187,1621]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4BFFD51E8FE63FFA787DF7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1652,1781]" box="[136,1452,1652,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4BFFD51E8FE63FFED47DF7" bold="true" box="[136,256,1652,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4BFFD51C0AE63FFD457DF7" box="[525,657,1652,1673]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cejpii">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4BFFD51C0AE63FFD457DF7" box="[525,657,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Orbilia cejpii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Fresh apothecia. 2. Apothecium with excipular tissues in median section: 2a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4BFFD51E8FE6D3FA7F7DD3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1652,1781]" box="[136,1451,1688,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Median section, 2b. Cells at margin, 2c. Cells at base. 3. Dead and living asci. 4. Dead and living paraphyses. 5. Living ascospores. 500</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4BFFD51E8FE6F7FE1B7D8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4BFFD51E8FE6F7FE1B7D8B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1652,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
μm= 1ac; 50 μm= 2a; 10 μm= 2bc, 3ab, 4ab, 5a; 5 μm= 3cg. Mounted in: CR= 3a, 3e, 4a; H
<subScript id="17FC15474B4BFFD51A32E681FBE87DA8" attach="right" box="[1077,1084,1738,1750]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">2</subScript>
O= 2ac, 3bc, 3fg, 4b, 5; MLZ= 3d. All photos from TFC Mic. 23631.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4BFFD51EBAE76EFD577C8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4BFFD51EBAE76EFC027CF8" blockId="2.[136,1451,1829,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4BFFD51EBAE76EFC387C40" bold="true" box="[189,1004,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
Previously reported specimens corrected:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4BFFD51CCFE76EFCCA7C40" box="[712,798,1829,1854]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B4BFFD51D2CE76EFC337C40" box="[811,999,1829,1854]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, Aguamansa, (coordinates and vegetation no data),
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4BFFD51F69E702FE117C1C" box="[366,453,1865,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
, on bark of unidentified substrate,
<date id="FFC631C24B4BFFD51D4AE702FBDD7C1C" box="[845,1033,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="1976-01-11">11 January 1976</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B4BFFD51A13E702FBFD7C1C" box="[1044,1065,1865,1890]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B4BFFD51A2AE702FBEA7C1C" box="[1069,1086,1865,1890]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Korf
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4BFFD51A82E702FB6A7C1C" box="[1157,1214,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B4BFFD51ACBE702FA947C1C" box="[1228,1344,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">CUP-MM</collectionCode>
502
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B4BFFD51B74E702FA5C7C1C" box="[1395,1416,1865,1890]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
, as
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4BFFD51E8FE726FF3B7CF8" box="[136,239,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4BFFD51E8FE726FF3F7CF8" box="[136,235,1901,1926]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alnea">O. alnea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
probably
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4BFFD51F66E726FE157CF8" box="[353,449,1901,1926]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cejpii">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4BFFD51F66E726FE157CF8" box="[353,449,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">O. cejpii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on measures and drawing of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B4BFFD51D55E726FC1E7CF8" author="Korf, R. P." box="[850,970,1901,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="503 - 510" refId="ref26441" refString="Korf, R. P. (1992) A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: part 8, Orbiliaceae. Mycotaxon 45: 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="1992">Korf 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4BFFD51EBAE7DAFD577C8C" blockId="2.[136,1451,1829,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4BFFD51EBAE7DAFCC47CD4" bold="true" box="[189,784,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
Specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4BFFD51FE7E7DAFDE17CD4" box="[480,565,1937,1962]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B4BFFD51C4EE7DAFCDF7CD4" box="[585,779,1937,1962]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, La Matanza de Acentejo, Montaña la Morra,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4BFFD51E8FE7FEFEC37CB0" box="[136,279,1973,1998]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="40" value="28.41111">28°2440N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4BFFD51F24E7FEFE627CB0" box="[291,438,1973,1998]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-16.416388">16°2459W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4BFFD51FC6E7FEFDCC7CB0" box="[449,536,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.521" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1521.0">1521 m</quantity>
, humid Canary pine woodland, on wood
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4BFFD51DE5E7FEFB3E7CB0" box="[994,1258,1973,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4BFFD51DE5E7FEFB3E7CB0" box="[994,1258,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Adenocarpus foliolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B4BFFD51AF0E7FEFA737CB0" box="[1271,1447,1973,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="2012-10-03">3 October 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B4BFFD51E8FE792FF487C8C" box="[136,156,2009,2034]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Quijada &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B4BFFD51F23E792FEEE7C8C" box="[292,314,2009,2034]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Quijada (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B4BFFD51FABE792FE357C8C" box="[428,481,2009,2034]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14286" name="Universidad de La Laguna" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">TFC</collectionCode>
Mic. 23631!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4BFFD41EBAE7B6FDF47A7F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4BFFD51EBAE7B6FA7F7368" blockId="2.[136,1451,1829,2070]" box="[189,1451,2045,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4BFFD51EBAE7B6FDD07368" bold="true" box="[189,516,2045,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
The species has been reported in the northern hemisphere in Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4BFFD51AF4E7B6FA737368" box="[1267,1447,2045,2070]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD41E8FE0EBFDF47A7F" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4AFFD41E8FE0EBFF0D7BC7" box="[136,217,160,185]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">France</collectingCountry>
). Growing on dead wood (unidentified angiosperm,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41D22E0EBFC897BC7" box="[805,861,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41D22E0EBFC897BC7" box="[805,861,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Occurring in spring and summer (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B4AFFD41AF7E0EBFF177BA3" author="ASCOFRANCE" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" refId="ref25271" refString="ASCOFRANCE (2015) Available from: http: // www. ascofrance. com (accessed 1 Novemeber 2016)" type="url" year="2015">ASCOFRANCE 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B4AFFD41ED5E08FFE487BA3" author="Velenovsky, J." box="[210,412,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" refId="ref27472" refString="Velenovsky, J. (1934) Monographia Discomycetum Bohemiae (Vol. 1,2). Prague, 436 pp." type="book" year="1934">Velenovský 1934</bibRefCitation>
). The species has been found in Macaronesia between
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, in the humid pine woodland influenced by tradewinds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4AFFD41EBAE147FE0D79F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD41EBAE147FAE4793B" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41EBAE147FE9B7A5B" bold="true" box="[189,335,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Remarks:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41F57E147FE327A5B" box="[336,486,268,293]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cejpii">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41F57E147FE327A5B" box="[336,486,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Orbilia cejpii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was characterized for its hyaline, translucent minute apothecia (
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41AACE147FAE37A5B" box="[1195,1335,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
), asci 25 × 3 μm, with long and thin, flexuous, Y-shaped stalk, capitate paraphyses up to 56 μm wide, and subglobose ascospores up to 2 μm (Velenoský 1934). In the reexamination of the
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B4AFFD41D23E11FFC527A13" box="[804,902,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by one of us (H.B.), 8-spored disintegrated asci and larger ascospores (†23.3 × 1.33 μm) were found in the single overmature apothecium (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41AEBE133FAF17AEF" box="[1260,1317,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.). A recent collection from western
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4AFFD41FE5E1D7FDE57ACB" box="[482,561,412,437]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">France</collectingCountry>
, with pale orange apothecia of the same size, asci *2234 × 34 μm, ascospores *2.53 × 1.72 μm, and paraphyses only slightly enlarged above to *2.53 μm, was exposed in the Ascofrance forum (
<date id="FFC631C24B4AFFD41E97E1AFFEC37A83" box="[144,279,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2009-05-19">19-05-2009</date>
, N. Van Vooren pers. comm.) and identified from the drawing by one of us (H.B.). Our sample fits
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41B97E1AFFF12795F" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cejpii">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41B97E1AFFF12795F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">O. cejpii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, if we take into consideration Velenovskýs description and the revision of the type, Van Voorens measurements, and various further records referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41C3DE267FD4E793B" box="[570,666,556,581]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cejpii">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41C3DE267FD4E793B" box="[570,666,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">O. cejpii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the monograph of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41D8BE267FBE3793B" box="[908,1079,556,581]" class="Orbiliomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41D8BE267FBE3793B" box="[908,1079,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Orbiliomycetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41A8CE267FB17793B" box="[1163,1219,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD41EBAE21BFE0D79F3" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41EBAE21BFE817917" box="[189,341,592,617]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cejpii">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41EBAE21BFE817917" box="[189,341,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Orbilia cejpii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41C61E21BFBEC7917" authority="(W. Phillips &amp; Harkn.) Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." baseAuthorityName="W. Phillips &amp; Harkn." box="[614,1080,592,617]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eucalypti">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41C61E21BFD3A7917" box="[614,750,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">O. eucalypti</emphasis>
(W. Phillips &amp; Harkn.) Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in smaller ascospores (*2.23 μm vs. *3.55.7 μm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
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<subSubSection id="C36244894B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FEE07E6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FBDF79AB" blockId="3.[136,1035,698,725]" box="[136,1035,698,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<heading id="D08FA06E4B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FBDF79AB" box="[136,1035,698,725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD931134B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FC7F79AB" author="" box="[136,939,698,725]" page="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" score="0.302698478623386" volumeTitle="Bohem. (Prague)" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FD1179AB" authority="Velen., Monogr. Discom. Bohem." box="[136,709,698,725]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euonymi">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FE9279AA" bold="true" box="[136,326,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Orbilia euonymi</emphasis>
Velen., Monogr. Discom. Bohem.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B4AFFD41CD4E2F7FCFC79AB" box="[723,808,700,725]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Prague</collectingRegion>
): 95 (1934)
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="13430B874B4AFFD41DB8E2F7FBD679AB" box="[959,1026,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1707,1728]" captionTargetBox="[342,1245,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[340,1248,245,1682]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Orbilia euonymi. 1. Rehydrated apothecia. 2. Ascospores: 2ab. Spore cluster after being released from asci, 2c &amp; 2e. Living ascospores,2d. Dead ascospores.3. Excipular tissues in median section at base and margin.4. Living paraphyses. 5. Living and dead asci. 100 μm= 1ae; 10 μm= 2ae, 3ab, 4ac, 5ae, 5gh; 5 μm= 5f, 5i. Mounted in: CR= 4a, 5d, 5f; H 2 O= 2ae, 3ab, 4bc, 5ac, 5e, 5gi. Photos: TFC Mic. 24156= 1ab, 2ad, 4ab, 5de, 5h; TFC Mic. 24549= 1ce, 2e, 3ab, 5ab, 5fg, 5i; TFC Mic. 24556= 4c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD41E8FE34FFEE07E6B" blockId="3.[136,1452,772,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41E8FE34FFF2E7863" box="[136,250,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Apothecia</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41F04E34FFE597863" box="[259,397,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., up to
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41C4BE34FFD677863" box="[588,691,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
high, scattered to subgregarious, deep orange yellow (72. d. OY) to strong yellow brown (74. s. y Br), superficial, disc flat to convex, margin smooth, not protruding.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41B0BE363FAE8783F" box="[1292,1340,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Asci</emphasis>
*(41)43 50(55.3) × 6.77.3 μm, †(30)34.538(43.7) × 4.25.7(6.4) μm; cylindric-clavate, min. ~22-spored, spores 35-seriate with 710 lower spores inverted (mixed), pars sporifera *1522 μm; with a partly long and thin, bifurcate base.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41E8FE3DFFED278D3" box="[136,262,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Ascospores</emphasis>
*(3.5)4.25.2 × 1.61.8 μm, †44.8 × 1.51.7 μm; ellipsoid-subcylindrical to ellipsoid-clavate, apex obtuse, straight to slightly curved; SBs *1.11.7 × 0.30.6 μm, tear-shaped to geniculate, apically attached by a short filum.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41ED3E397FE83788B" box="[212,343,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Paraphyses</emphasis>
uninflated, cylindrical to slightly clavate, 34-septate; terminal cell *(5.5)810.3(13.8) × 1.42.4 μm, cell below *(4.7)67.3(8.8) × 1.42.3 μm; unbranched or branched near base; exudate over paraphyses 0.62 μm thick, hyaline to pale yellow (89. p. Y), cloddy-like, not firmly attached; apex containing one globose to cylindric SCB *1.42.5 × 1.21.8 μm.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41F94E403FD937F1F" box="[403,583,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
at base and middle flanks of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41D8EE403FB9D7F1F" box="[905,1097,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41A6CE403FB0D7F1F" box="[1131,1241,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">t. globosa</emphasis>
, *2234 μm thick; at margin and upper flank of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41FCEE427FD9C7FFB" box="[457,584,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">t. angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41C6CE427FD2C7FFB" box="[619,760,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">t. prismatica</emphasis>
, *9.523 μm thick; hyaline to pale orange yellow (73. p. OY), not gelatinized; covered by a continuous medium yellow (87. m. Y) layer of amorphous exudate from upper flank to margin, 0.91.7 μm thick.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41FB6E4FFFD6A7FB3" box="[433,702,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Cells of ectal excipulum</emphasis>
*(6.5)8.510.5(13) × (4.5)6.57.8(10) μm at base and lower flank, wall thickness *0.30.6 μm; *(5)67.3(8) × 23.4 μm at margin, with one globose SCB up to *3 μm diam. in cortical cells at margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4AFFD41EBAE56BFF3C7E93" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD41EBAE56BFF3C7E93" blockId="3.[136,1452,772,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41EBAE56BFCD57E47" bold="true" box="[189,769,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4AFFD41FDBE56BFDE57E47" box="[476,561,1312,1337]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B4AFFD41C38E56BFD297E47" box="[575,765,1312,1337]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, La Orotava, Teide National Park, Morros Pardos,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4AFFD41E8FE50FFEC37E23" box="[136,279,1348,1373]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="15" seconds="33" value="28.2425">28°1433N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4AFFD41F24E50FFE637E23" box="[291,439,1348,1373]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-16.64889">16°3856W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41FC4E50FFDCE7E23" box="[451,538,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.456" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="2456.0">2456 m</quantity>
, meso-oromediterranean summit broom scrub, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41AB4E50FFA7F7E23" box="[1203,1451,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41AB4E50FFA7F7E23" box="[1203,1451,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Adenocarpus viscosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch,
<date id="FFC631C24B4AFFD41EE2E523FE5E7EFF" box="[229,394,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2013-04-25">25 April 2013</date>
, A. Rodríguez-Romero, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 24156!). Guía de Isora, Teide National Park, El Morro los Cerrillos,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4AFFD41C4FE5C7FD0C7EDB" box="[584,728,1420,1445]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="15" seconds="10" value="28.252777">28°1510N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4AFFD41CE1E5C7FCAE7EDB" box="[742,890,1420,1445]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-16.710556">16°4238W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41D8FE5C7FC367EDB" box="[904,994,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</quantity>
, meso-oromediterranean summit broom scrub, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41F50E5FBFDAA7EB7" box="[343,638,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Spartocytisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supranubius">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41F50E5FBFDAA7EB7" box="[343,638,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Spartocytisus supranubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B4AFFD41C8BE5FBFCED7EB7" box="[652,825,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2014-03-22">22 March 2014</date>
, R. Negrín, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 24549!, 24556!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4AFFD41EBAE5B3FE247C73" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD41EBAE5B3FE247C73" blockId="3.[136,1452,772,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41EBAE5B3FDDE7D6F" bold="true" box="[189,522,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
The species was so far only known from the
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B4AFFD41A01E5B3FBE27D6F" box="[1030,1078,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">type</typeStatus>
collection from
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4AFFD41AF5E5B3FA7C7D6F" box="[1266,1448,1528,1553]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
. A report from
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4AFFD41F29E657FE397D4B" box="[302,493,1564,1589]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
is misidentified (see below), as is a report from Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4AFFD41A58E657FB717D4B" box="[1119,1189,1564,1589]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">China</collectingCountry>
) which deviates in 64- spored asci and will be assigned to a closely related separate species (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41DD1E60BFBDA7D27" box="[982,1038,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41AF3E60BFAA17D27" box="[1268,1397,1600,1625]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euonymi">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41AF3E60BFAA17D27" box="[1268,1397,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">O. euonymi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in fact a frequent species which has been overlooked due to its restriction to xeric wood or rarely bark of various woody angio- and gymnosperms. It occurs all over Europe and also in North America and central Asia (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41B01E6C3FAEB7DDF" box="[1286,1343,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.). Occurring all year round (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41FEBE6E7FDF07DBB" box="[492,548,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.). This species was found in Macaronesia above
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41A90E6E7FB3F7DBB" box="[1175,1259,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
in spring season. It grows on the two most common substrates of meso-oromediterranean summit broom scrub (
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41AB4E69BFA7F7D97" box="[1203,1451,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41AB4E69BFA7F7D97" box="[1203,1451,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Adenocarpus viscosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41EB0E6BFFE0B7C73" box="[183,479,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Spartocytisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supranubius">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41EB0E6BFFE0B7C73" box="[183,479,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Spartocytisus supranubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4AFFD31EBAE753FAA07BA3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD31EBAE753FAA07BA3" blockId="3.[136,1452,772,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,160,221]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41EBAE753FE9B7C4F" bold="true" box="[189,335,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Remarks:—</emphasis>
Velenovský provided a short description of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41D2FE753FC097C4F" box="[808,989,1816,1841]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euonymi">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41D2FE753FC097C4F" box="[808,989,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Orbilia euonymi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1934: reddish discoid sessile apothecia,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41E8FE777FED97C2B" box="[136,269,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
diam., asci 2530 × 68 μm, 8-spored, globose ascospores 23μ m diam., and filiform branched paraphyses.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B4AFFD41E8FE72BFE287C07" author="Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Sivanesan, A." box="[136,508,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" pagination="101 - 111" refId="ref26223" refString="Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Sivanesan, A. (1975) New and interesting microfungi from Slapton, South Devonshire: Ascomycotina. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 64 (1): 101 - 111." type="journal article" year="1975">Hawksworth &amp; Sivanesan (1975)</bibRefCitation>
reported a British collection which showed some variation in the colour of apothecia (pale yellowish) and size of ascospores (up to 3.5 μm diam.), and found the asci to be 8-spored in concordance with the protologue. During revision of this collection and Velenovskýs type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41A15E7E3FB4E7CBF" box="[1042,1178,1960,1985]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41A15E7E3FBB07CBF" box="[1042,1124,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Orbilia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
by one of us (H.B.), the British collection
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41F57E787FE077C9B" authorityName="Baral &amp; G. Marson (Baral &amp; Marson" authorityYear="2001" box="[336,467,1996,2021]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Hyalorbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41F57E787FE077C9B" box="[336,467,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Hyalorbilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41FFFE787FD407C9B" box="[504,660,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">erythrostigma</emphasis>
(W. Phillips) Baral &amp; G. Marson, while the
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B4AFFD41A86E787FB377C9B" box="[1153,1251,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41B00E787FA5C7C9B" box="[1287,1416,1996,2021]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euonymi">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41B00E787FA5C7C9B" box="[1287,1416,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">O. euonymi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which a few apothecia were detected, showed polysporous asci (min. 28-spored) with a rounded apex and apical wall thickening, characters overlooked by Velenovský. The type of ascus apex places this species in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41B25E85FFA7F7353" box="[1314,1451,2068,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemiorbilia">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41B25E85FFA7F7353" box="[1314,1451,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Hemiorbilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4DFFD31ED2E0EBFED97BC7" box="[213,269,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.; for a very similar 64-spored collection see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B4DFFD31D50E0EBFBF67BC7" author="Zhang, Y. &amp; Yu, Z. &amp; Baral, H. O. &amp; Mo, M. H. &amp; Zhang, K. Q." box="[855,1058,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="141 - 153" refId="ref27543" refString="Zhang, Y., Yu, Z. F, Baral, H. O., Mo, M. H. &amp; Zhang, K. Q. (2009) New species and new Chinese records of the genus Orbilia (Orbiliaceae, Ascomycota) from Yunnan, China. Fungal Diversity 36: 141 - 153." type="journal article" year="2009">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4DFFD31DA1E0EBFC037BC7" box="[934,983,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). The samples from
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B4DFFD31B03E0EBFA7F7BC7" box="[1284,1451,160,185]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
fit quite well the revised species concept as presented in the monograph of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4DFFD31DD6E08FFBA87BA3" box="[977,1148,196,221]" class="Orbiliomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4DFFD31DD6E08FFBA87BA3" box="[977,1148,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Orbiliomycetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4DFFD31AD7E08FFAD57BA3" box="[1232,1281,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
. in prep.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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<mods:namePart id="28B26B0FBCE08537378F1324FCF02CD7">Quijada, Luis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88A7FFABE3A621CF1E91E502AC7F695D">Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="47D605F6E545D0615FB3E2F111827FC9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E41B57EC952030B30F924650E25C1379">
<mods:roleTerm id="816C80B090D7B0A3F48989DE99AEEF7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A55B080770F9EE15F595151191B695F">Baral, Hans-Otto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76C755BF4E26C88E2D25F00A6E2A0CF3">Blaihofstr. 42, D- 72074 Tübingen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D5C1CA716034D197955E59DCC1A59572" type="personal">
<mods:role id="049F56BC69DCCB065888EE2256347FF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="D4FB824E59CC05B4DEF49A999F227216">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C0754FC206F2C2FAD8D348C6E47E476A">Beltrán-Tejera, Esperanza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FE1865C33C53053FB4865CE9E08D6B4">Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C9909FB2ED280E1E88539A0CAAA16850">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EA2A24526C2AF95C97DD60E6C10FF73">
<mods:title id="C2D1A65C77BBAD793BD794F348D96E6F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E91808F6C68ADF8CC2C857913995EBAD">
<mods:date id="766A0BFE65B7E32A2B2C69270BF3BE3E">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6F027FBC6F10FCCC876BA1BF9E4C8534" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DCE801EDC0DB9215D52EC712130D6B5A">2016-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9CAA3AA2743A45402E0143F547271723" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4C506FBE7D93A7703D0402C93791F8D4">284</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="5C3D08EFAD5825D8F4EA4C23A0E96286">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ACEDA3649B43BD118FECB88FCDA8E7FF">231</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0F176D55BDDBF996C6AE8969BF74B414">262</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="C96E7444726522463D08C48E7EBBAB21">
<mods:url id="21BEAF67DF63AC3E911676D206738E19">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="9AA0FD6C770DA99A03F5DCA4828961BE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB5B4B689AC802DBA1C4A662F6834742" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E318D084DBBC8ACAD7D5DACE425B544" type="Zenodo-Dep">13645048</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D1A6144B4DFFD11E8FE735FCD8783F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1A6144B4DFFD11E8FE735FCD8783F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6144B4DFFD11E8FE735FCD8783F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4DFFD11E8FE735FCDE7A5B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4DFFD31E8FE735FBD07CE4" blockId="4.[136,1028,1918,1946]" box="[136,1028,1918,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<heading id="D08FA06E4B4DFFD31E8FE735FBD07CE4" box="[136,1028,1918,1946]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD931134B4DFFD31E8FE735FC727CE4" author="Feltgen" box="[136,934,1918,1946]" journalOrVolumeTitleEnd="Nachtr. II" journalOrVolumeTitleStart="Vorstud. Pilzfl. Luxemb.," page="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" volumeTitle="Vorstud. Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. II" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4DFFD31E8FE735FCFE7CE4" authority="Feltgen, Vorstud. Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. II" box="[136,810,1918,1946]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4DFFD31E8FE735FEE57CE7" bold="true" box="[136,305,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Orbilia flavida</emphasis>
Feltgen, Vorstud. Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. II
</taxonomicName>
: 43 (1901)
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="13430B874B4DFFD31DBEE7CAFC2F7CE4" box="[953,1019,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,190,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[340,1248,190,1627]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological features of Orbilia flavida. 1. Rehydrated apothecia. 2. Excipular tissues in median section. 3. Living asci. 4. Living paraphyses. 5. Living ascospores. 500 μm= 1b, 1df; 100 μm= 1a, 1c, 2a; 50 μm= 2b; 10 μm= 3, 4ab, 5. Mounted in: H2O= 2ab, 3, 4ab, 5. All photos from TFC Mic. 23640." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4DFFD11E8FE782FCDE7A5B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1993,2090]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,833]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4DFFD31E8FE782FF2E7C9C" box="[136,250,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Apothecia</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4DFFD31F04E782FE587C9C" box="[259,396,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., up to
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4DFFD31C4EE782FD757C9C" box="[585,673,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
high, scattered, medium yellowish pink (29. m. y Pink) to medium orange yellow (71. m. OY), superficial, disc concave to flat, margin smooth.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4DFFD31DEAE7A6FBC97378" box="[1005,1053,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Asci</emphasis>
*(82)8899(109) × (6.6)7.59 μm, †7891 × 67.3 μm; apex thin walled; cylindric-clavate, 32-spored, spores 24-seriate, with ascospores upwards oriented near apex and downwards near base, but usually mixed, pars sporifera *4054 μm; medium long or indistincly bifurcate base.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4CFFD21F36E76EFE7B7C40" box="[305,431,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Ascospores</emphasis>
*(5.4)6.78(9) × 23 μm, †6.68 × 22.5 μm; subcylindrical to clavate, straight to medium curved in the narrower lower part, ends rounded to obtuse; SBs *0.50.9 × 11.5 μm, lens-shaped, broadly attached to apex.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4CFFD21ECBE726FE9B7CF8" box="[204,335,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Paraphyses</emphasis>
medium to very strongly irregularly clavate to spathulate at apex, 46-septate, closely septate near apex; terminal cell *(6.5)7.511(14) × 24(5) μm, second cell *(3)610.5(13) × 23(4.5) μm, cell bellow *(9)1216 × 1.43 μm; usually branched above the second cell; exudate 01.4 μm thick, pale yellow (89. p. Y), continuous and loosely attached over paraphyses; light gray (264. l. Gray) globose SCBs usually present in apical cell, 0.62 μm diam.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4CFFD21E8FE7B6FEEA7368" box="[136,318,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
at base and middle flanks of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4CFFD21C88E7B6FC857368" box="[655,849,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4CFFD21D70E7B6FC337368" box="[887,999,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">t. globosa</emphasis>
, *4055 μm thick; at margin and upper flank of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11EEEE0EBFEBE7BC7" box="[233,362,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">t. angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11F97E0EBFDCB7BC7" box="[400,543,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">t. prismatica</emphasis>
, *2240 μm; hyaline, not gelatinized, with a thin continuous light yellow (86. l. Y) layer of exudate at margin, 0.71.2 μm thick.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11CB5E08FFC167BA3" box="[690,962,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Cells of ectal excipulum</emphasis>
*911(13) × (6.5)7.58.7(10.3) μm at base and lower flank, wall thickness *0.30.7 μm; *(5)79(11.5) × 34(5.5) μm at margin, with light gray (264. l. Gray) globose SCBs in cortical cells at margin, 1.54 μm diam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B4CFFD21E8FE63FFA787DF7" blockId="5.[136,1452,1652,1746]" box="[136,1452,1652,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4CFFD21E8FE63FFF297DF7" bold="true" box="[136,253,1652,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4CFFD21C03E63FFD407DF7" box="[516,660,1652,1673]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4CFFD21C03E63FFD407DF7" box="[516,660,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Orbilia flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Rehydrated apothecia. 2. Excipular tissues in median section. 3. Living asci. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4CFFD21E8FE6D3FDEE7DAF" blockId="5.[136,1452,1652,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
Living paraphyses. 5. Living ascospores. 500 μm= 1b, 1df; 100 μm= 1a, 1c, 2a; 50 μm= 2b; 10 μm= 3, 4ab, 5. Mounted in: H
<subScript id="17FC15474B4CFFD21B4DE6EDFA857DCC" attach="right" box="[1354,1361,1702,1714]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">2</subScript>
O= 2ab, 3, 4ab, 5. All photos from TFC Mic. 23640.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4FFFD11EBAE17BFD6A7AEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4FFFD11EBAE17BFD6A7AEF" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11EBAE17BFCD17A37" bold="true" box="[189,773,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
Specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4FFFD11FDBE17BFDE47A37" box="[476,560,304,329]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B4FFFD11C45E17BFCD47A37" box="[578,768,304,329]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, Granadilla de Abona, La Martela,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4FFFD11B1DE17BFA737A37" box="[1306,1447,304,329]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" precision="15" seconds="29" value="28.141388">28°0829N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4FFFD11E8FE11FFEC37A13" box="[136,279,340,365]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-16.619722">16°3711W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4FFFD11F22E11FFEA87A13" box="[293,380,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1195.0">1195 m</quantity>
, typical Canary pine woodland, on wood of a detached branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4FFFD11A6FE11FFAEB7A13" box="[1128,1343,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aeonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arboreum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11A6FE11FFAEB7A13" box="[1128,1343,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Aeonium arboreum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B4FFFD11B49E11FFF167AEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" value="2012-04-19">19 April 2012</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 23640!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4FFFD11EBAE1D7FE4A793B" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4FFFD11EBAE1D7FE4A793B" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11EBAE1D7FDD57ACB" bold="true" box="[189,513,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
This species has been reported in the northern hemisphere, in Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4FFFD11AFDE1D7FAB77ACB" box="[1274,1379,412,437]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4FFFD11B6AE1D7FA787ACB" box="[1389,1452,412,437]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Spain</collectingCountry>
mainland). Growing on stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4FFFD11FF0E18BFD8D7AA7" box="[503,601,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11FF0E18BFD8D7AA7" box="[503,601,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Clematis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4FFFD11C88E18BFD1B7AA7" box="[655,719,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11C88E18BFD1B7AA7" box="[655,719,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Seseli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Occurring from spring to summer (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B4FFFD11A65E18BFA887AA7" author="ASCOFRANCE" box="[1122,1372,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" refId="ref25271" refString="ASCOFRANCE (2015) Available from: http: // www. ascofrance. com (accessed 1 Novemeber 2016)" type="url" year="2015">ASCOFRANCE 2015</bibRefCitation>
, GBIF,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B4FFFD11E8FE1AFFEF47A83" author="Feltgen, J." box="[136,288,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref26016" refString="Feltgen, J. (1904) Vorstudien zu einer Pilz-Flora des Grossherzogthums Luxemburg. 1. Theil. - Ascomycetes. Nachtrage III. [&quot; 1903 &quot;]. Rec. Mem. Trav. Soc. Bot. G. - D. Luxemb. 16 [&quot; 15 &quot;]: 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="1904">Feltgen 1904</bibRefCitation>
). By now, this species only has been found once in Macaronesia. It grows on succulent xeric woody branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4FFFD11F17E243FE33795F" box="[272,487,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Aeonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arboreum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11F17E243FE33795F" box="[272,487,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Aeonium arboreum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the south slope of Tenerife Island, where it was found at
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4FFFD11A85E243FB01795F" box="[1154,1237,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1195.0">1195 m</quantity>
of altitude where a dry pine forest develops.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4FFFD11EBAE21BFCD8783F" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4FFFD11EBAE21BFC317987" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11EBAE21BFE9A7917" bold="true" box="[189,334,592,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Remarks:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4FFFD11F49E21BFE257917" box="[334,497,592,617]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11F49E21BFE257917" box="[334,497,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Orbilia flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as 8-spored by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B4FFFD11DAAE21BFB867917" author="Feltgen, J." box="[941,1106,592,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref26016" refString="Feltgen, J. (1904) Vorstudien zu einer Pilz-Flora des Grossherzogthums Luxemburg. 1. Theil. - Ascomycetes. Nachtrage III. [&quot; 1903 &quot;]. Rec. Mem. Trav. Soc. Bot. G. - D. Luxemb. 16 [&quot; 15 &quot;]: 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="1904">Feltgen (1904)</bibRefCitation>
. In the revision of the
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B4FFFD11B43E21BFA737917" box="[1348,1447,592,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, one of us (H.B.) found the asci to contain ca. 2530 spores with lens-shaped spore bodies (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11AFAE23FFAEC79F3" box="[1277,1336,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.). The measurements given by Feltgen for asci (5562 × 78 μm) and ascospores (48 × 2.53 μm), are similar to our measurements in the dead state, deviating only in the length of asci. A recent collection was illustrated by Enrique Rubio from
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B4FFFD11EC4E2ABFECB7987" box="[195,287,736,761]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Asturias</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B4FFFD11F2BE2ABFDF37987" author="ASCOFRANCE" box="[300,551,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" refId="ref25271" refString="ASCOFRANCE (2015) Available from: http: // www. ascofrance. com (accessed 1 Novemeber 2016)" type="url" year="2015">ASCOFRANCE 2015</bibRefCitation>
), with ascospores 7.28.7 × 2.83.4 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4FFFD11EBAE34FFCD8783F" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
The morphology of spore bodies and the number of ascospores in the asci of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4FFFD11A19E34FFB177863" box="[1054,1219,772,797]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11A19E34FFB177863" box="[1054,1219,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Orbilia flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguish well this taxon from the other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4FFFD11FE4E363FDE0783F" box="[483,564,808,833]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4FFFD11FE4E363FDE0783F" box="[483,564,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Orbilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported until now.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2DE6A53BBB9E52603BDAE2568B0DC5D6">A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B4EFFD01E8FE7C4FC157CD4" blockId="7.[136,961,1935,1962]" box="[136,961,1935,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
<heading id="D08FA06E4B4EFFD01E8FE7C4FC157CD4" box="[136,961,1935,1962]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD931134B4EFFD01E8FE7C4FCB77CD4" author="Rolland" box="[136,867,1935,1962]" journal="Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." page="118" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" score="2.4368082488397027" volume="17" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4EFFD01E8FE7C4FD677CD4" authority="Rolland, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." box="[136,691,1935,1962]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hesperidea">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4EFFD01E8FE7C4FE8A7CD4" bold="true" box="[136,350,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Orbilia hesperidea</emphasis>
Rolland,
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4EFFD01FCBE7DAFD677CD4" box="[460,691,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr.</emphasis>
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17: 118 (1901)
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="13430B874B4EFFD01D72E7DAFC6C7CD4" box="[885,952,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,190,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[340,1248,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Orbilia hesperidea. 1. Rehydrated apothecia. 2. Living ascospores. 3. Excipular tissues in median section. 4. Living and dead asci. 5. Living and dead paraphyses. 100 μm= 1ad; 50 μm= 3a; 10 μm= 2ab, 3bc, 4ad, 5ab. Mounted in: CR= 4d, 5b; H2O= 2ab, 3ac, 4ac, 5a. Photos: TFC Mic. 23914= 1ab, 2a, 3c, 4a, 4cd, 5b; TFC Mic. 24233= 1cd, 2b, 3ab, 4b, 5a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645060/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4EFFDE1E8FE792FBB87AEF" blockId="7.[136,1452,2009,2070]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,1157]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4EFFD01E8FE792FF2E7C8C" box="[136,250,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Apothecia</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4EFFD01F04E792FE597C8C" box="[259,397,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.30.6 mm</quantity>
in diam.,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4EFFD01C01E792FD447C8C" box="[518,656,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
high, scattered to subgregarious, deep reddish orange (35. s. r O) to brown-orange (54. br O), slightly erumpent from outer wood fibres, disc flat to slightly convex, margin smooth to slightly crenulate, very slightly protruding.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B41FFDF1C7EE748FD7D7C62" box="[633,681,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Asci</emphasis>
*(54)5968(75.5) × 5.76.6(7.3) μm, †(43)4658.5(64) × 56 μm; dead asci with thickened apical wall (0.81.3 μm); cylindric-clavate, 8-spored, spores 4-seriate with 24 lower spores inverted, pars sporifera *2131 μm; with a long thin bifurcate base.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B41FFDF1DAFE700FBF27C1A" box="[936,1062,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Ascospores</emphasis>
*(9.5)11.512.5(14) × (1.9)22.4 μm, †9.512.5 × 1.72.2 μm; cylindric-clavate to fusiform-clavate, apex obtuse to subacute, straight to inequilateral or medium curved; SBs *(2.3)33.5(4.4) × 0.61.3 μm, plug- or rod-shaped to subulate, apically broadly attached.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B41FFDF1E8FE7FCFEDF7CAE" box="[136,267,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Paraphyses</emphasis>
cylindrical, slightly to medium clavate to spathulate (rarely lageniform), 34-septate; terminal cell *(6)9 11.7(14.5) × 2.13.4 μm, cell below *(7)8.510.5(13) × 1.22.3 μm; branched at second cell or below; exudate over paraphyses 0.92(3) μm thick, hyaline to medium yellow (87. m. Y), continuous or forming broken amorphous clods over paraphyses, not firmly attached, with globose SCBs *1.42 μm diam., but also with grayish yellow (90. gy. Y) trapezoid SCBs.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F4FE08FFE2B7BA3" box="[328,511,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
at base and middle flanks of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1D53E08FFBC37BA3" box="[852,1047,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1A38E08FFB7B7BA3" box="[1087,1199,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">t. globosa</emphasis>
, *(50)6496(112) μm thick; at margin and upper flank of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1C1BE0A3FD4A7A7F" box="[540,670,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">t. angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1CC3E0A3FC877A7F" box="[708,851,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">t. prismatica</emphasis>
, *1230(43) μm thick; hyaline, not gelatinized, with a continuous or broken, deep orange yellow (72. d. OY) to strong yellow (84. s. Y) layer of amorphous exudate from lower flank to margin, 310 μm thick.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1C3BE17BFC9E7A37" box="[572,842,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Cells of ectal excipulum</emphasis>
*(7)1011.5(16) × (7)89(11.5) μm at base and lower flank, wall thickness *0.30.8 μm; *(5.5)78.5(12.5) × 2.24 μm at margin, with deep yellow (88. d. Y) globose (1.42.4 μm diam.), annular (1.63 μm diam) and trapezoid (2.34.3 × 1.43 μm) SCBs.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B41FFDF1E8FE63DFA777DAD" blockId="8.[136,1452,1654,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B41FFDF1E8FE63DFF297DF5" bold="true" box="[136,253,1654,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B41FFDF1C04E63DFD6D7DF5" box="[515,697,1654,1675]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hesperidea">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B41FFDF1C04E63DFD6D7DF5" box="[515,697,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Orbilia hesperidea</emphasis>
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. 1. Rehydrated apothecia. 2. Living ascospores. 3. Excipular tissues in median section. 4. Living and dead asci. 5. Living and dead paraphyses. 100 μm= 1ad; 50 μm= 3a; 10 μm= 2ab, 3bc, 4ad, 5ab. Mounted in: CR= 4d, 5b; H
<subScript id="17FC15474B41FFDF1F11E687FEC97DA6" attach="right" box="[278,285,1740,1752]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">2</subScript>
O= 2ab, 3ac, 4ac, 5a. Photos: TFC Mic. 23914= 1ab, 2a, 3c, 4a, 4cd, 5b; TFC Mic. 24233= 1cd, 2b, 3ab, 4b, 5a.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B40FFDE1EBAE1D7FAA77917" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B40FFDE1EBAE1D7FAA77917" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EBAE1D7FC577ACB" bold="true" box="[189,899,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<collectingCounty id="62A66F8E4B40FFDE1EBAE1D7FEEF7ACB" box="[189,315,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Specimens</collectingCounty>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B40FFDE1FE7E1D7FDE17ACB" box="[480,565,412,437]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B40FFDE1C40E1D7FCDC7ACB" box="[583,776,412,437]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62A66F8E4B40FFDE1D1DE1D7FCAA7ACB" box="[794,894,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Tenerife</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
Fasnia, La Morra los Cardones,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1F20E18BFEA47AA7" box="[295,368,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="346.0">346 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1F7CE18BFD5B7AA7" box="[379,655,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F7CE18BFD5B7AA7" box="[379,655,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia atropurpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrub, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1D61E18BFB977AA7" box="[870,1091,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Periploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1D61E18BFB977AA7" box="[870,1091,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Periploca laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1A56E18BFAFD7AA7" box="[1105,1321,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2013-12-18">18 December 2013</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 24430!). La Laguna, Anaga Rural Park, Andén de la Cruz,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B40FFDE1A20E1AFFB627A83" box="[1063,1206,484,509]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="03" value="28.567501">28°3403N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1B58E1AFFA737A83" box="[1375,1447,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="337.0">337 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1E8FE243FE53795F" box="[136,391,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1E8FE243FE53795F" box="[136,391,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrub, on wood and bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1CB9E243FC3B795F" box="[702,1007,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Bystropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissimus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1CB9E243FC3B795F" box="[702,1007,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Bystropogon odoratissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1DFBE243FB46795F" box="[1020,1170,520,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2013-05-20">20 May 2013</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 24233!).
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F70E267FE61793B" box="[375,437,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Idem,</emphasis>
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Hoya el Laurel,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1ADEE267FAF1793B" box="[1241,1317,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1B33E267FEDD7917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1B33E267FEDD7917" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrub, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1FE6E21BFD6B7917" box="[481,703,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Periploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1FE6E21BFD6B7917" box="[481,703,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Periploca laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B40FFDE1CCAE21BFCB97917" box="[717,877,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" value="2013-03-05">5 March 2013</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 23914!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B40FFDE1EBAE23FFADE783F" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B40FFDE1EBAE23FFADE783F" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EBAE23FFDD979F3" bold="true" box="[189,525,628,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
The species has been reported in the northern hemisphere from Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B40FFDE1B49E23FFA7579F3" box="[1358,1441,628,653]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">France</collectingCountry>
). The
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B40FFDE1EBBE2D3FF3879CF" box="[188,236,664,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
grew on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1FC5E2D3FDDC79CF" box="[450,520,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1FC5E2D3FDDC79CF" box="[450,520,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Without data about phenology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B40FFDE1D78E2D3FBC979CF" author="Rolland, L." box="[895,1053,664,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref27103" refString="Rolland, L. (1901) Champignons du Golfe-Juan. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 17: 115 - 120." type="journal article" year="1901">Rolland 1901</bibRefCitation>
), but February on herbarium label.
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1E8FE2F7FEFE79AB" box="[136,298,700,725]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hesperidea">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1E8FE2F7FEFE79AB" box="[136,298,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">O. hesperidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on xeric wood and bark of both gymno- and angiosperms and is widely distributed in the mediterranean region of Europe but occurs also in semihumid to semiarid regions of North America and
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B40FFDE1B42E2ABFA787987" box="[1349,1452,736,761]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1ED0E34FFEC67863" box="[215,274,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.).
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1F8BE34FFDB67863" box="[396,610,772,797]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hesperidea">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1F8BE34FFDB67863" box="[396,610,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Orbilia hesperidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in Macaronesia in winter and spring in the
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1ADBE34FFA807863" box="[1244,1364,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1ADBE34FFA807863" box="[1244,1364,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrubs, below
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B40FFDE1ED4E363FECE783F" box="[211,282,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
of altitude. It grows on different woody plants, but was never found on succulent species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B40FFDE1EBAE307FB7A7FFB" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B40FFDE1EBAE307FBE5788B" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EBAE307FE9B781B" bold="true" box="[189,335,844,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Remarks:—</emphasis>
The original description gave the asci as 70 × 7 μm and the ascospores as *20 × 4 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B40FFDE1B04E307FA4B781B" author="Rolland, L." box="[1283,1439,844,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref27103" refString="Rolland, L. (1901) Champignons du Golfe-Juan. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 17: 115 - 120." type="journal article" year="1901">Rolland 1901</bibRefCitation>
). Rolland saw living ascospores with spore bodies, but his spore measurements are much bigger in comparison to the present range of variation. Re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B40FFDE1CBEE3DFFCCF78D3" box="[697,795,916,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by one of us (H.B.) revealed distinctly smaller ascospores (†11.514.8 × 2.22.9 μm), which better correspond to our samples and also to his uncalibrated drawing: when taking Rollands drawn ascus as 70 μm, the spores measure about *12.517 × 2.12.5 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B40FFDE1EBAE44BFB7A7FFB" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1EBAE44BFE407F67" box="[189,404,1024,1049]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hesperidea">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1EBAE44BFE407F67" box="[189,404,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Orbilia hesperidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1C9DE44BFCD37F67" box="[666,775,1024,1049]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vinosa">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1C9DE44BFCD37F67" box="[666,775,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">O. vinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1D45E44BFC337F67" box="[834,999,1024,1049]" genus="Orblia" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" rank="species" species="adenocarpi">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1D45E44BFC337F67" box="[834,999,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">O. adenocarpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All of them have fusiform ascospores, plug- or rod-shaped to subulate spore bodies and a thickened ascus apical wall.
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1DF1E46FFB437F43" box="[1014,1175,1060,1085]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vinosa">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1DF1E46FFB437F43" box="[1014,1175,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Orbilia vinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter asci (*4062 μm vs. *5475.5 μm) and narrower ascospores, usually only up to 1.82 μm.
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B40FFDE1A1FE403FB217F1F" box="[1048,1269,1096,1121]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adenocarpi">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1A1FE403FB217F1F" box="[1048,1269,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Orbilia adenocarpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer asci (*61116 x 5.37.6 μm) and longer ascospores (*13.230 × 1.73.2 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B40FFDE1DC3E427FB767FFB" author="Quijada, L. &amp; Baral, H. O. &amp; Beltran-Tejera, E." box="[964,1186,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240" pagination="237 - 248" refId="ref26775" refString="Quijada, L., Baral, H. O. &amp; Beltran-Tejera, E. (2012) New species of Orbilia (Orbiliales) from arid ecosystems of the Canary Islands (Spain). Nova Hedwigia 96 (1 - 2): 237 - 248." type="journal article" year="2012">
Quijada
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B40FFDE1A21E427FB8A7FFB" box="[1062,1118,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B50FFCE1E8FE1D1FA467ACB" blockId="25.[136,1426,410,437]" box="[136,1426,410,437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="D08FA06E4B50FFCE1E8FE1D1FA467ACB" box="[136,1426,410,437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B50FFCE1E8FE1D1FDF37ACB" authority="Baral &amp; G. Marson" authorityName="Baral &amp; G. Marson" box="[136,551,410,437]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1E8FE1D1FE927ACB" bold="true" box="[136,326,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Orbilia gambelii</emphasis>
Baral &amp; G. Marson
</taxonomicName>
, in Karasch, Dämon, Jaklitsch &amp; Baral,
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1DEDE1D7FBA87ACB" box="[1002,1148,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Öst. Z. Pilzk.</emphasis>
14: 286 (2005) (
<figureCitation id="13430B874B50FFCE1B3FE1D7FA5D7ACB" box="[1336,1417,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,192,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-16@26.[340,1248,190,1627]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Morphological features of Orbilia gambelii. 1. Fresh apothecia. 2. Excipular tissues in median section.3.Asci. 4.Ascospores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645090/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B50FFCE1E8FE1AFFE3178AF" blockId="25.[136,1452,484,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1E8FE1AFFF2E7A83" box="[136,250,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Apothecia</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B50FFCE1F05E1AFFE5E7A83" box="[258,394,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
in diam.,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B50FFCE1FFAE1AFFD527A83" box="[509,646,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
high, scattered to gregarious, light orange (52. l. O) to medium orange (53. m. O), superficial, disc flat, margin smooth.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1CB1E243FD32795F" box="[694,742,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Asci</emphasis>
*(46.5)5053(60) × (4.6)55.7 μm, †(39)4450(54.5) × 3.55 μm; apex thin walled; cylindric-clavate, 8-spored, spores 1-seriate, with (1)34 lower spores inverted (sometimes mixed), pars sporifera *2432.5 μm; with a long medium bifurcate base.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1DD3E21BFB867917" box="[980,1106,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Ascospores</emphasis>
*5.26.5 × 2.23 μm, †4.36 × 22.5 μm; ellipsoid to obovoid (rarely fusoid), straight to inequilateral, apex obtuse to (sub)acute, base rounded to obtuse; SBs *(3.6)44.7(5.5) × 0.30.8 μm, filiform to subulate, strongly flexuose to curled.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1AC2E2D3FA9C79CF" box="[1221,1352,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Paraphyses</emphasis>
strongly clavate to capitate, 23-septate; terminal cell *(9)11.514(16) × (3.5)44.7(5.5) μm, cell below *(8.5)10.312.5(15.5) × 1.22 μm; not branched; exudate 0.21 μm thick, light yellow (86. l. Y), continuous and closely attached; light gray (264. l. Gray) globose SCBs usually present in apical cell, 0.81.6 μm diam., trapezoid SCBs present in cell bellow. Ectal excipulum at base and middle flanks of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1C97E363FC86783F" box="[656,850,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1D7FE363FC3C783F" box="[888,1000,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">t. globosa</emphasis>
, *4076 μm thick; at margin and upper flank of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1EEDE307FEB9781B" box="[234,365,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">t. angularis</emphasis>
, *1338 μm; hyaline, not gelatinized, without or with a thin and loosely attached, deep yellow (85. deep Y) layer of exudate at margin. Cells of ectal excipulum *(7.5)1011.5(17) × (5.2)7.79(12) μm at base and lower flank, wall thickness *0.30.9 μm; *(5)78(11) × (3)4.75.5(7) μm at margin, with grayish yellow (90. gy. Y) annular SCBs 24 × 23.6 μm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B50FFCE1EBAE397FAAD7FB3" blockId="25.[136,1452,484,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1EBAE397FCD5788B" bold="true" box="[189,769,988,1013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
Specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B50FFCE1FDCE397FDE4788B" box="[475,560,988,1013]" name="Spain" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B50FFCE1C38E397FD28788B" box="[575,764,988,1013]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, La Laguna, Anaga Rural Park, Andén de la Cruz,
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,
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,
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B50FFCE1C1DE44BFCCF7F67" box="[538,795,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1C1DE44BFCCF7F67" box="[538,795,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Euphorbia canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scrub, on
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B50FFCE1D95E44BFB507F67" box="[914,1156,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucophaeum">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1D95E44BFB507F67" box="[914,1156,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Echium leucophaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B50FFCE1A94E44BFAF37F67" box="[1171,1319,1024,1049]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" value="2013-12-29">29 Dec 2013</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; E. Rodríguez (TFC Mic. 24443!).
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1C47E46FFDAB7F43" box="[576,639,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Idem,</emphasis>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B50FFCE1CB5E46FFCB17F43" box="[690,869,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1CB5E46FFCB17F43" box="[690,869,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Rubia fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B50FFCE1D70E46FFBC67F43" box="[887,1042,1060,1085]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" value="2013-12-29">29 Dec 2013</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; E. Rodríguez (TFC Mic. 24447!). La Orotava, Teide National Park, Cañada de la Mareta,
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,
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,
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, meso-oromediterranean summit broom scrub on
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B50FFCE1C60E427FCA27FFB" box="[615,886,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carlina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xeranthemoides">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1C60E427FCA27FFB" box="[615,886,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Carlina xeranthemoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B50FFCE1D83E427FBD87FFB" box="[900,1036,1132,1157]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" value="2012-11-05">5 Nov 2012</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 23751!).
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1EE9E4DBFEF97FD7" box="[238,301,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Idem,</emphasis>
Cuesta la Burra,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B50FFCE1D2FE4DBFCAB7FD7" box="[808,895,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="2075.0">2075 m</quantity>
, meso-oromediterranean summit broom scrub, on wood of a detached branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B50FFCE1FDCE4FFFD077FB3" box="[475,723,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1FDCE4FFFD077FB3" box="[475,723,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Adenocarpus viscosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B50FFCE1CE6E4FFFCA77FB3" box="[737,883,1204,1229]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" value="2013-12-30">30 Dec 2013</date>
, L. Quijada &amp; C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 24371!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B50FFCE1EBAE493FDFD7E23" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B50FFCE1EBAE493FDFD7E23" blockId="25.[136,1452,484,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1EBAE493FDDC7F8F" bold="true" box="[189,520,1240,1265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
The species has been reported in the northern hemisphere in the
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B50FFCE1AD0E493FAA97F8F" box="[1239,1405,1240,1265]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
(La Palma), Europa [
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B50FFCE1F42E4B7FE5C7E6B" box="[325,392,1276,1301]" name="Spain" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Guadalajara),
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B50FFCE1C30E4B7FD5D7E6B" box="[567,649,1276,1301]" name="France" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">France</collectingCountry>
], and North America. Growing in mediterranean regions on xeric wood and bark of various angiosperms (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B50FFCE1C39E56BFD3C7E47" box="[574,744,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecytisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1C39E56BFD3C7E47" box="[574,744,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Chamaecytisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B50FFCE1CF1E56BFCBC7E47" box="[758,872,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1CF1E56BFCBC7E47" box="[758,872,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Jasminum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Occurring throughout the season, from autumn to summer (GBIF,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B50FFCE1F39E50FFDC97E23" author="Karasch, P. &amp; Damon, W. &amp; Jaklitsch, W. &amp; Baral, H. O." box="[318,541,1348,1373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" pagination="275 - 289" refId="ref26303" refString="Karasch, P., Damon, W., Jaklitsch, W. &amp; Baral, H. O. (2005) Beitrage zur Pilzflora der Kanaren-Insel La Palma 2. Weitere bemerkenswerte Pilzfunde auf Chamaecytisus proliferus. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 14: 275 - 289." type="journal article" year="2005">
Karasch
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1FA6E50FFE067E23" box="[417,466,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B50FFCE1EBAE523FCEF7D4B" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B50FFCE1EBAE523FBA97EB7" blockId="25.[136,1452,484,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1EBAE523FE9B7EFF" bold="true" box="[189,335,1384,1409]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Remarks:—</emphasis>
All morphological characters fit well the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B50FFCE1A19E523FAD37EFF" author="Karasch, P. &amp; Damon, W. &amp; Jaklitsch, W. &amp; Baral, H. O." box="[1054,1287,1384,1409]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" pagination="275 - 289" refId="ref26303" refString="Karasch, P., Damon, W., Jaklitsch, W. &amp; Baral, H. O. (2005) Beitrage zur Pilzflora der Kanaren-Insel La Palma 2. Weitere bemerkenswerte Pilzfunde auf Chamaecytisus proliferus. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 14: 275 - 289." type="journal article" year="2005">
Karasch
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1A81E523FB157EFF" box="[1158,1217,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
), although the scope of ascospore length is wider than ours (*4.59 μm vs. *5.26.5 μm). In the protologue the species was only briefly described, and a full account will be found in the monograph (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1DDFE5FBFBC47EB7" box="[984,1040,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B50FFCE1EBAE59FFCEF7D4B" blockId="25.[136,1452,484,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">
There exist some further unpublished species that resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B50FFCE1D77E59FFBFA7E93" box="[880,1070,1492,1517]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1D77E59FFBFA7E93" box="[880,1070,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">Orbilia gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They differ either in having 16- spored asci, or if they have the same number of ascospores, they do not possess annular soluble cytoplasmic bodies, or differ in narrower or shorter ascospores (Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B50FFCE1C91E657FD1A7D4B" box="[662,718,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
in prep.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
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<mods:title id="ABCB10B81559B16634034F08ADE10C40">A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<heading id="D08FA06E4B5AFFC41E8FE2F8FC3379B0" box="[136,999,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41E8FE2F8FE7379B0" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[136,423,691,718]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41E8FE2F8FE8A79B3" bold="true" box="[136,350,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Orbilia tenuissima</emphasis>
Speg.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41FB5E2FEFD6C79B0" box="[434,696,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Anal. Soc. cient. argent</emphasis>
. 26(1): 59 (1888) (
<figureCitation id="13430B874B5AFFC41D89E2FEFC0A79B0" box="[910,990,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[135,228,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,211,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-34@20.[340,1248,209,1648]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Morphological features of Orbilia tenuissima. 1. Rehydrated apothecia. 2. Excipular tissues in median section. 3. Glassy exudate at margin and cells rows at flank. 4. Dead asci. 5. Dead paraphyses. 6. Dead ascospores. 500 μm= 1ac; 50 μm= 2ab; 10 μm= 3ab, 4, 5ab; 5 μm= 6ab. Mounted in: CR= 3a, 4, 5ab, 6a; KOH= 2a, 3b, 6b; MLZ= 2b. All photos from CUP-MM 1132." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645081/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B5AFFC41E8FE2BDFB777F09" blockId="19.[136,1452,758,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41E8FE2BDFF2E7871" box="[136,250,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Apothecia</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B5AFFC41F02E2BDFEAF7871" box="[261,379,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.81 mm</quantity>
in diam.,
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high, scattered, pale yellow (89. p. Y) to light orange yellow (67. l. OY), superficial, disc slightly concave to flat, round, margin distinct and crenulate.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41A42E351FBA1784D" box="[1093,1141,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Asci</emphasis>
†(33)3340 × 2.43.5 μm, cylindric-clavate, 8-spored, spores 23-seriate, pars sporifera †1821 μm; with a short- to long-stalked bifurcate base.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41E8FE329FED27805" box="[136,262,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Ascospores</emphasis>
†(9)1011(12.7) × (0.7)0.81 μm; subulate, slightly to medium curved (falcate); SBs partially visible, rod-shaped, †1.31.6 × 0.40.6 μm.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41C24E3CDFD7278E1" box="[547,678,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Paraphyses</emphasis>
uninflated, cylindric to apically slightly to medium clavate, terminal cell †12.519 × 1.52 μm, lower cells †89.5 × 11.4 μm; unbranched at upper septum; trace of cylindric-globose drops observed; exudate over paraphyses 1.53 μm thick, cloddy and loosely attached or cap like and firmly attached.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41E8FE3B9FEEB7F75" box="[136,319,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
at base and middle flanks of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41C93E3B9FC837F75" box="[660,855,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41D79E3B9FC3B7F75" box="[894,1007,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">t. globosa</emphasis>
, †(50)93108 μm thick; at margin and upper flank of
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41F2BE45DFE787F51" box="[300,428,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">t. angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41FC8E45DFD887F51" box="[463,604,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">t. prismatica</emphasis>
, glassy processes on cortical cells (5)919 μm long, high-refractive, zonate.
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41E8FE471FE4D7F2D" box="[136,409,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Cells of ectal excipulum</emphasis>
†(11)1316(19.5) × (7.5)1014(17) μm at base and lower flank, wall thickness †0.31 μm; †68(9.4) × 2.63 μm at margin, without visible remnants of SCBs in cortical cells at margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B5AFFC41EBAE4C9FBEE7F9D" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B5AFFC41EBAE4C9FBEE7F9D" blockId="19.[136,1452,758,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41EBAE4C9FC1A7FE5" bold="true" box="[189,974,1154,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
Previously reported specimens revised:—
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B5AFFC41CACE4C9FCD47FE5" box="[683,768,1154,1179]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B5AFFC41D09E4C9FC1D7FE5" box="[782,969,1154,1179]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tenerife, Anaga, Monte de las Mercedes, (coordinates and altitude no data), evergreen laurel forest, on wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41DB5E4EDFB6A7FC1" box="[946,1214,1190,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novocanariensis">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41DB5E4EDFB6A7FC1" box="[946,1214,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Laurus novocanariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC631C24B5AFFC41AC8E4EDFAA67FC1" box="[1231,1394,1190,1215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" value="1972-04-12">12 April 1972</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B5AFFC41B87E4EDFA467FC1" box="[1408,1426,1190,1215]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B5AFFC41B92E4EDFA7C7FC1" box="[1429,1448,1190,1215]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Eckblad (
<collectionCode id="ED698FC74B5AFFC41EF7E481FEB67F9D" box="[240,354,1226,1251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">CUP-MM</collectionCode>
1132!). Erroneously reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41CCBE481FC587F9D" box="[716,908,1226,1251]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="auricolor">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41CCBE481FC587F9D" box="[716,908,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Orbilia auricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B5AFFC41DA9E481FBE27F9D" author="Korf, R. P." box="[942,1078,1226,1251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" pagination="503 - 510" refId="ref26441" refString="Korf, R. P. (1992) A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: part 8, Orbiliaceae. Mycotaxon 45: 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="1992">Korf (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B5AFFC41EBAE4A5FC137E31" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B5AFFC41EBAE4A5FC137E31" blockId="19.[136,1452,758,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41EBAE4A5FDDD7E79" bold="true" box="[189,521,1262,1287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
This species had only been reported in the southern hemisphere in South America (
<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B5AFFC41E97E559FF297E55" box="[144,253,1298,1323]" name="Paraguay" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
). Growing on petioles of
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41C1AE559FD7E7E55" box="[541,682,1298,1323]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Epipremnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41C1AE559FD7E7E55" box="[541,682,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Epipremnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Occurring in spring (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B5AFFC41DA3E559FBB67E55" author="Spegazzini, C." box="[932,1122,1298,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" pagination="5 - 74" refId="ref27231" refString="Spegazzini, C. (1888) Fungi Guarinitici. Pugillus II. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 26 (1): 5 - 74." type="journal article" year="1888">Spegazzini 1888</bibRefCitation>
). In Macaronesia it was once found in the laurel forest on angiosperm wood (
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41C92E57DFD377E31" box="[661,739,1334,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41C92E57DFD377E31" box="[661,739,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Laurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the same season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36244894B5AFFC41EBAE511FEEB7DC9" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC717024B5AFFC41EBAE511FE527D7D" blockId="19.[136,1452,758,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41EBAE511FE9A7E0D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1370,1395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Remarks:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B5AFFC41F49E511FDCE7E0D" author="Spegazzini, C." box="[334,538,1370,1395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" pagination="5 - 74" refId="ref27231" refString="Spegazzini, C. (1888) Fungi Guarinitici. Pugillus II. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 26 (1): 5 - 74." type="journal article" year="1888">Spegazzini (1888)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41C9FE511FCE77E0D" box="[664,819,1370,1395]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41C9FE511FCE77E0D" box="[664,819,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">O. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with pale amber-coloured, very thin, smooth apothecia
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B5AFFC41E8FE535FF237EE9" box="[136,247,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
diam., asci 30 × 34 μm, and curved, cylindric-fusoid spores 811 × 0.51 μm. The
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B5AFFC41A8CE535FB3F7EE9" box="[1163,1259,1406,1431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was re-examined in Baral
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41EE1E5E9FEC97EC5" box="[230,285,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">et al.</emphasis>
(in prep.).
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41F91E5E9FDB77EC5" box="[406,611,1442,1467]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41F91E5E9FDB77EC5" box="[406,611,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Orbilia tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erroneously reported to the
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B5AFFC41DCEE5E9FBB97EC5" box="[969,1133,1442,1467]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41A96E5E9FA7C7EC5" authority="(Korf 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Korf" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1169,1448,1442,1467]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="auricolor">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41A96E5E9FACE7EC5" box="[1169,1306,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">O. auricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B5AFFC41B2FE5E9FA747EC5" author="Korf, R. P." box="[1320,1440,1442,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" pagination="503 - 510" refId="ref26441" refString="Korf, R. P. (1992) A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: part 8, Orbiliaceae. Mycotaxon 45: 503 - 510." type="journal article" year="1992">Korf 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Until now, no sample found in the
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B5AFFC41C1EE58DFD147EA1" box="[537,704,1478,1503]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41D71E58DFBD77EA1" baseAuthorityName="Korf" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[886,1027,1478,1503]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="auricolor">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41D71E58DFBD77EA1" box="[886,1027,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">O. auricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we have found some collections related
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41EDEE5A1FEAB7D7D" box="[217,383,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
to
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41EF1E5A1FEAB7D7D" baseAuthorityName="Korf" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[246,383,1514,1539]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="auricolor">O. auricolor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC717024B5AFFC41EBAE645FEEB7DC9" blockId="19.[136,1452,758,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41EBAE645FEAB7D59" baseAuthorityName="Korf" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[189,383,1550,1575]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="auricolor">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41EBAE645FEAB7D59" box="[189,383,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Orbilia auricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41C10E645FD657D59" box="[535,689,1550,1575]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41C10E645FD657D59" box="[535,689,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">O. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of cell rows at the margin and also in a tendency to larger asci and spores. Delimitation from
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41C61E679FBC37D35" authority="J. Webster &amp; Spooner" authorityName="J. Webster &amp; Spooner" box="[614,1047,1586,1611]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fimicoloides">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41C61E679FCC57D35" box="[614,785,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">O. fimicoloides</emphasis>
J. Webster &amp; Spooner
</taxonomicName>
is problematic, however, since this species concurs with
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B5AFFC41F75E61DFDDE7D11" box="[370,522,1622,1647]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B5AFFC41F75E61DFDDE7D11" box="[370,522,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">O. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the marginal cell rows, but mainly differs in wider ascospores. The Macaronesian collection is somewhat deviating in having rather long asci and also extraordinarily long spores, therefore, its identity is not fully certain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>