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<document id="8C1304AEE00863F770AA6979529EF843" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.208.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637710" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725338142737" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gomes-Costa, Géssica A., Nee, Michael H. &amp; Barbosa, Maria Regina De V." docDate="2015" docId="03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.208.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 208 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.208.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gurania jeffreyi M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FFF1793D5B42FFBDC329FFEE552FEE39" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Gurania (Cucurbitaceae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1725343587053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0DDBE18299A7CBCFE1FC6283FE018F11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE06A9B04EA67DE78C72A91E36FDF809">
<mods:title id="B52530D574B1B66FCFAB45E71B65964D">Two new species of Gurania (Cucurbitaceae) from South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="03EAF1EA8736A09CACA987E9FB181C79">Gomes-Costa, Géssica A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98C030E446764CD55D00817B316AAB9D">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="BD070B6E7682832D3E8A45613ED5EFD9">
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<mods:namePart id="FFC0AE793C24FFE92799DDE62678E352">Barbosa, Maria Regina De V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B20773C726A7036201A09A2A193C8CD2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E61FB63D0879208151AE5A9E5C4D083E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="31AB20A8C077EE97076D79A0ECF537A8">
<mods:date id="B68ABC75A0D7E65BEB6AE5842FE028BE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0EC6B3F5BC8A6532FB4037D2F8CFBE1">2015-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="399685D63EAE5EEFB9B94DD223AF81F5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="30A9645E6491EE0F949C67161D8C3E4D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.208.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE482CDC29310E0F508E1232B20AEE2D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="52BB602113A153F4C29700753BFE65CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13637710</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<subSubSection id="C37BE3D85B40FFBFC3A1FAD1567DEB63" box="[136,850,1343,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC3A1FAD1567DEB63" blockId="2.[136,850,1343,1370]" box="[136,850,1343,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<heading id="D096073F5B40FFBFC3A1FAD1567DEB63" box="[136,850,1343,1370]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B40FFBFC3A1FAD15772EB63" ID-CoL="3HMMJ" authority="M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa" authorityName="M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,605,1343,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jeffreyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC3A1FAD1546CEB63" bold="true" box="[136,323,1343,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Gurania jeffreyi</emphasis>
M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC141FAAF5792EB63" box="[616,701,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226D13A5B40FFBFC141FAAF5792EB63" box="[616,701,1345,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135AACD65B40FFBFC1E5FAAF5664EB63" box="[716,843,1345,1370]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[169,1396,203,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[164,1423,183,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G: Gurania calathina M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa (Holotype:—J. Betancur et al. 773). A. habit; B. branch cross-section showing papyraceous bark; C. leaf, adaxial surface; D. leaf, abaxial surface; E. staminate flower; F. anther, front view; G. anther, dorsal view. H–L: Gurania jeffreyi M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa (Holotype:—A. H. G. Alston 8437). H. habit; I. leaf, abaxial surface with prominent veins; J. staminate flower; K. anther, dorsal view; L. anther, front view. Illustrations by Regina Carvalho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1 H–L</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE3D85B40FFBFC3A1FA625083EB98" box="[136,1452,1420,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC3A1FA625083EB98" blockId="2.[136,1452,1420,1441]" box="[136,1452,1420,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B40FFBFC3A1FA6251CAEB98" box="[136,1253,1420,1441]" collectingDate="1939-05-07" collectorName="A. H. G. Alston" country="Colombia" location="Narino" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC3A1FA6255EDEB98" bold="true" box="[136,194,1420,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<typeStatus id="54DA0EF15B40FFBFC3A1FA625591EB98" box="[136,190,1420,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B40FFBFC3F2FA625472EB98" box="[219,349,1420,1441]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A57EB15B40FFBFC24BFA625487EB98" box="[354,424,1420,1441]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Nariño</collectingRegion>
:nearRicuarte,
<date id="FFDF96935B40FFBFC119FA6257B5EB98" box="[560,666,1420,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" value="1939-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B40FFBFC119FA6257B5EB98" box="[560,666,1420,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" value="1939-05-07">7May1939</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B40FFBFC18DFA605799EB99" box="[676,694,1422,1440]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC1FCFA6256A3EB98" box="[725,908,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B40FFBFC1FCFA625675EB98" box="[725,858,1420,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">A.H.G.Alston</collectorName>
8437
</emphasis>
(holotypeBM880844!;isotypesLL!,
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B40FFBFC7CFFA62502AEB98" box="[1254,1285,1420,1441]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">US</collectingCountry>
2471929!,WIS!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE3D85B40FFBEC3A1FA3F5006EF70" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC3A1FA3F56D0E80B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1489,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC3A1FA3F540EEBD3" bold="true" box="[136,289,1489,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Leaves 5- or 3-foliolate, the latter with lateral leaflets deeply lobed, the leaflets petiolulate. Hypanthium narrowly tubular-urceolate; sepals
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC124FA1B5745E837" box="[525,618,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long; anthers filling the entire hypanthium, oblong, shortly replicate at the base, ca.
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC3C6F9F7541FE80B" box="[239,304,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, the apical appendage oblong-acute,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC026F9F7567FE80B" box="[783,848,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBEC394F9D35006EF70" blockId="2.[136,1452,1489,2090]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1589]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
Liana; stem sulcate,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC283F9D35731E86F" box="[426,542,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous; internodes
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC08CF9D35127E86F" box="[933,1032,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="6.0">6–29 cm</quantity>
long. Tendrils simple, robust, 90º to the leaf petiole. Leaves 5-foliolate or rarely 3-foliolate with the lateral leaflets deeply lobed, the margin with regularly spaced subulate teeth, membranaceous or chartaceous, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, greenish or brownish when dry, distinctly reticulate above; petiole
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC16EF9475790E8FB" box="[583,703,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–16 cm</quantity>
long; terminal petiolule
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC0F4F9475168E8FB" box="[989,1095,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
long; lateral petiolules
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC671F9475585E8DF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, then dividing into individual petiolules
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC198F9235636E8DF" box="[689,793,1741,1766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.0">0–1.2 cm</quantity>
long; outer lateral leaflets asymmetrical and often falcate, ovate to elliptic, 7–16 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC287F91F571DE933" box="[430,562,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
, the acroscopic side inserted at about the same level as the basiscopic side, the basiscopic side usually prominently expanded near the base and rounded, the apex cuspidate, the base rounded to acute or attenuate; terminal leaflet symmetrical, broadly oblanceolate or obovate, 9.5–22 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC7E7F8D75013E96B" box="[1230,1340,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.0">6–9.5 cm</quantity>
, the apex cuspidate to attenuate, the base acute to attenuate; intermediate lateral leaflets more similar in size and shape to the terminal one. Staminate inflorescence with flowers densely crowded at the apex of the flowering axis; flowering axis glabrous or puberulent,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC2BCF84B54D8E987" box="[405,503,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="7.0">7–30 cm</quantity>
long; flowers with short-puberulent pedicels, the pedicels
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC7A4F84B51D6E987" box="[1165,1273,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="3.0">3–14 mm</quantity>
long, persistent after the flowers fall; hypanthium and sepals orange, the hypanthium narrowly tubular-urceolate, glabrous or rarely puberulent, 6–10 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC24AF803548AE63F" box="[355,421,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, the sepals erect, lance-subulate or triangular, glabrous, 1–2 (–5) ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC7BAF8035028E63F" box="[1171,1287,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
; petals yellow, partially free, erect, triangular, papillose,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC149F7FF5790E613" box="[608,703,2065,2090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long; anthers oblong, shortly replicate below, ca.
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC7D4F7FF5010E613" box="[1277,1343,2065,2090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, the connective narrow, the apical appendage oblong-acute,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC02FFF4E5665EE80" box="[774,842,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Pistillate inflorescence not observed; fruiting pedicels glabrous; pistillate flowers glabrous, the hypanthium shortly wide-tubular, 1.5 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC7E1FF2A5038EEE4" box="[1224,1303,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
; sepals short, triangular, the apex acute,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC285FF0654C3EF38" box="[428,492,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; petals shortly wide-tubular, 1.5 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC08FFF0656DBEF38" box="[934,1012,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
; sepals short, triangular, the apex acute,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC3A1FEE255E5EF1C" box="[136,202,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; petals short-oblong, papillose, 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC187FEE257D0EF1C" box="[686,767,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
; ovary ca. 3 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC08FFEE256D0EF1C" box="[934,1023,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
; columnar style
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC790FEE251DFEF1C" box="[1209,1264,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long; stigmas 2, each bifid. Fruit an ellipsoid berry, smooth, 6 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC1B6FEDE57C1EF70" box="[671,750,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
, glabrous; seeds numerous, horizontal,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC781FEDE51C6EF70" box="[1192,1257,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE3D85B41FFBEC394FEBA50B2EF54" box="[189,1437,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B41FFBEC394FEBA50B2EF54" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1589]" box="[189,1437,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC394FEBA54C5EF54" bold="true" box="[189,490,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B41FFBEC12FFEBA575BEF54" box="[518,628,340,365]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A57EB15B41FFBEC1AAFEBA57F9EF54" box="[643,726,340,365]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Nariño</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B41FFBEC1C3FEBA5668EF54" box="[746,839,340,365]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A57EB15B41FFBEC07FFEBA568AEF54" box="[854,933,340,365]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Carchi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A57EB15B41FFBEC099FEBA5119EF54" box="[944,1078,340,365]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
), in moist forests at
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC63EFEBA50B6EF54" box="[1303,1433,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="915.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="30.0">30–1800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE3D85B41FFBEC394FE965054E80C" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B41FFBEC394FE9650BBEFE0" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC394FE965411EFA8" bold="true" box="[189,318,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The new species honors Charles Jeffrey, British botanist, born in 1934, and author of several genera, species, and new combinations in
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B41FFBEC128FE72578AEF8C" box="[513,677,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
. Jeffrey produced a great contribution to the systematics of the family, publishing a series of studies (1966, 1971, 1978, 1980, 2005) that led to the current classification of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B41FFBEC7C5FE2E50BFEFE0" box="[1260,1424,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B41FFBEC394FE0A542DEC18" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC394FE0A54A5EFC4" bold="true" box="[189,394,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Vernacular name</emphasis>
:—”guayanguillo” (
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC140FE0A5608EFC4" box="[617,807,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Rubio et al. 1540</emphasis>
), “hoja de vulle” (
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC0DCFE0A5197EFC4" box="[1013,1208,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Kvist et al. 48981</emphasis>
), “lagalto” (
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC66AFE0A55DDEC18" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Barfod et al. 48868</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B41FFBEC394FDC25494EC50" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC394FDC2546CEC7C" bold="true" box="[189,323,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Staminate flowers were found in March, May, June, July and November; pistillate flowers in May and fruits in May and June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B41FFBEC394FD9A5401EABC" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B41FFBEC394FD9A5106EC88" collectingDate="1953-05-06" collectingDateMax="1953-05-10" collectingDateMin="1953-05-06" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Idrobo &amp; Weber" country="Colombia" county="Pacifico" elevation="30" location="rio Telembi" municipality="Cuenca" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Narino">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC394FD9A57E7ECB4" bold="true" box="[189,712,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<typeStatus id="54DA0EF15B41FFBEC394FD9A571EECB4" box="[189,561,628,653]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54DA0EF15B41FFBEC114FD9A5795ECB4" box="[573,698,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B41FFBEC1CCFD9A5652ECB4" box="[741,893,628,653]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A57EB15B41FFBEC0ADFD9A56F9ECB4" box="[900,982,628,653]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Nariño</collectingRegion>
: costa del
<collectingCounty id="62BFC8DF5B41FFBEC768FD9A518FECB4" box="[1089,1184,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Pacífico</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA2A295B41FFBEC781FD9A51D3ECB4" box="[1192,1276,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Cuenca</collectingMunicipality>
del
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC60FFD9A5088ECB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC60FFD9A5088ECB4" box="[1318,1447,628,653]" country="Colombia" county="Pacifico" municipality="Cuenca" name="rio Telembi" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Narino">rio Telembí</location>
,
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC3A1FD7655D0EC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC3A1FD7655D0EC88" box="[136,255,664,689]" country="Colombia" county="Pacifico" municipality="Cuenca" name="Barbacoas" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Narino">Barbacoas</location>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC225FD765467EC88" box="[268,328,664,689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="004C57605B41FFBEC225FD765467EC88" box="[268,328,664,689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B41FFBEC27DFD765727EC88" box="[340,520,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1953-05-06" valueMax="1953-05-10" valueMin="1953-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B41FFBEC27DFD765727EC88" box="[340,520,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1953-05-06" valueMax="1953-05-10" valueMin="1953-05-06">6–10 May 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B41FFBEC130FD745701EC89" box="[537,558,666,688]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC17EFD76569BEC88" box="[599,948,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
J. M.
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC1B0FD7657CBEC88" box="[665,740,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Idrobo</collectorName>
&amp; H.
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC004FD76565BEC88" box="[813,884,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Weber</collectorName>
1476
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC0EAFD7656C3EC88" box="[963,1004,664,689]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, US)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B41FFBEC71CFD7651E5ECEC" collectingDate="1983-11-20" collectingDateMax="1983-11-24" collectingDateMin="1983-11-20" collectionCode="AAU, QCNE" collectorName="A. S. Barfod" country="Ecuador" latitude="1.1166667" location="San Marcos valley" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.36667" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carchi">
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B41FFBEC71CFD7651EFEC88" box="[1077,1216,664,689]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A57EB15B41FFBEC7E2FD765035EC88" box="[1227,1306,664,689]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Carchi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC60CFD7655E2ECEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC60CFD7655E2ECEC" country="Ecuador" latitude="1.1166667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.36667" name="San Marcos valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Carchi">San Marcos valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC3F0FD525402ECEC" box="[217,301,700,725]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="1.1166667">1°07’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC213FD52548EECEC" box="[314,417,700,725]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="-78.36667">78°22’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B41FFBEC284FD52579FECEC" box="[429,688,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1983-11-20" valueMax="1983-11-24" valueMin="1983-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B41FFBEC284FD52579FECEC" box="[429,688,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1983-11-20" valueMax="1983-11-24" valueMin="1983-11-20">20–24 November 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B41FFBEC1E9FD5057FAECED" box="[704,725,702,724]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC1D7FD52513AECEC" box="[766,1045,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC1D7FD5256A7ECEC" box="[766,904,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">A. S. Barfod</collectorName>
et al. 48868
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC70DFD52514AECEC" box="[1060,1125,700,725]" country="Ethiopia" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">AAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC759FD5251EEECEC" box="[1136,1217,700,725]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B41FFBEC7FCFD52516FECC0" collectingDate="1983-11-24" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="L. P. Kvist" country="Ecuador" elevation="600" latitude="1.1166667" location="San Marcos valley" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.333336" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC7FCFD525088ECEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC7FCFD525088ECEC" box="[1237,1447,700,725]" country="Ecuador" latitude="1.1166667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.333336" name="San Marcos valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">San Marcos valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC3A1FD0E55F3ECC0" box="[136,220,736,761]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="1.1166667">1°07’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC3C3FD0E547EECC0" box="[234,337,736,761]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="-78.333336">78°20’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC277FD0E5487ECC0" box="[350,424,736,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="004C57605B41FFBEC277FD0E5487ECC0" box="[350,424,736,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B41FFBEC29CFD0E57BFECC0" box="[437,656,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1983-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B41FFBEC29CFD0E57BFECC0" box="[437,656,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1983-11-24">24 November 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B41FFBEC188FD0C5799ECC1" box="[673,694,738,760]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC1C9FD0E56CAECC0" box="[736,997,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC1C9FD0E5679ECC0" box="[736,854,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">L. P. Kvist</collectorName>
et al. 48981
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC0DCFD0E5117ECC0" box="[1013,1080,736,761]" country="Ethiopia" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">AAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B41FFBEC764FD0E5061ED24" collectingDate="1992-05-21" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="C. Quelal" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Tulcan" elevation="900" latitude="1.0166667" location="Gualpi Medio" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.26667" municipality="Reserva Etnica Awa" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62BFC8DF5B41FFBEC764FD0E51DAECC0" box="[1101,1269,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Cantón Tulcán</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA2A295B41FFBEC628FD0E5592ED24" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Reserva Étnica Awá</collectingMunicipality>
, comunidade
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC273FCEA54D5ED24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC273FCEA54D5ED24" box="[346,506,772,797]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Tulcan" latitude="1.0166667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.26667" municipality="Reserva Etnica Awa" name="Gualpi Medio" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Gualpi Medio</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC12FFCEA5774ED24" box="[518,603,772,797]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="1.0166667">1°01’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC14EFCEA57E1ED24" box="[615,718,772,797]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="-78.26667">78°16’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC1F2FCEA560BED24" box="[731,804,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="004C57605B41FFBEC1F2FCEA560BED24" box="[731,804,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B41FFBEC018FCEA56E7ED24" box="[817,968,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1992-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B41FFBEC018FCEA56E7ED24" box="[817,968,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1992-05-21">21 May 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC72DFCEA51CBED24" box="[1028,1252,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC72DFCEA515EED24" box="[1028,1137,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">C. Quelal</collectorName>
et al. 666
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC7DDFCEA5068ED24" box="[1268,1351,772,797]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B41FFBEC673FCEA513BEDB0" collectingDate="1991-06-25" collectingDateMax="1992-07-29" collectingDateMin="1991-06-25" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="D. Rubio &amp; C. Aulestia" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Tulcan" elevation="1800" latitude="1.25" location="Gualpi Alto" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.666664" municipality="Reserva Indigena Awa" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
<collectingCounty id="62BFC8DF5B41FFBEC673FCEA55F7ED78" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Cantón Tulcán</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA2A295B41FFBEC3CCFCC654C8ED78" box="[229,487,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Reserva Indígena Awá</collectingMunicipality>
, comunidade
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC1AEFCC65620ED78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC1AEFCC65620ED78" box="[647,783,808,833]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Tulcan" latitude="1.25" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.666664" municipality="Reserva Indigena Awa" name="Gualpi Alto" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
Gualpi
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC1F3FCC65620ED78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC1F3FCC65620ED78" box="[730,783,808,833]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Tulcan" latitude="1.25" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.666664" municipality="Reserva Indigena Awa" name="Alto" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Alto</location>
</location>
, parroquia
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC0B8FCC656F2ED78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC0B8FCC656F2ED78" box="[913,989,808,833]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Tulcan" latitude="1.25" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.666664" municipality="Reserva Indigena Awa" name="Chical" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Chical</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC0C3FCC65110ED78" box="[1002,1087,808,833]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="1.0333333">1°02’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC764FCC6519BED78" box="[1101,1204,808,833]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="-78.23333">78°14’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC7EBFCC65034ED78" box="[1218,1307,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="004C57605B41FFBEC7EBFCC65034ED78" box="[1218,1307,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B41FFBEC600FCC655EFED5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1991-06-25" valueMax="1991-06-28" valueMin="1991-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B41FFBEC600FCC655EFED5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1991-06-25" valueMax="1991-06-28" valueMin="1991-06-25">25–28 June 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC3D5FCA254CBED5C" box="[252,484,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC3D5FCA2544CED5C" box="[252,355,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">D. Rubio</collectorName>
et al. 1540
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC2DDFCA25768ED5C" box="[500,583,844,869]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49A57EB15B41FFBEC173FCA257CFED5C" box="[602,736,844,869]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC1C2FCA256F9ED5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC1C2FCA256F9ED5C" box="[747,982,844,869]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Tulcan" latitude="1.25" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.666664" municipality="Reserva Indigena Awa" name="Canton San Lorenzo" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Cantón San Lorenzo</location>
,
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC0CBFCA251E8ED5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC0CBFCA251E8ED5C" box="[994,1223,844,869]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Tulcan" latitude="1.25" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.666664" municipality="Reserva Indigena Awa" name="Reserva Etnica Awa" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Reserva Etnica Awá</location>
,
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC7FDFCA25088ED5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC7FDFCA25088ED5C" box="[1236,1447,844,869]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Tulcan" latitude="1.25" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.666664" municipality="Reserva Indigena Awa" name="Centro Guadualito" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Centro Guadualito</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC3A1FC9E55F3EDB0" box="[136,220,880,905]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="1.25">1°15’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC3C2FC9E547EEDB0" box="[235,337,880,905]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="-78.666664">78°40’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC276FC9E54B4EDB0" box="[351,411,880,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="004C57605B41FFBEC276FC9E54B4EDB0" box="[351,411,880,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B41FFBEC280FC9E5748EDB0" box="[425,615,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1992-07-20" valueMax="1992-07-29" valueMin="1992-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B41FFBEC280FC9E5748EDB0" box="[425,615,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1992-07-20" valueMax="1992-07-29" valueMin="1992-07-20">20–29 July 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B41FFBEC150FC9C57A1EDB1" box="[633,654,882,904]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC191FC9E5686EDB0" box="[696,937,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC191FC9E5619EDB0" box="[696,822,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">C. Aulestia</collectorName>
et al. 112
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC090FC9E5123EDB0" box="[953,1036,880,905]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B41FFBEC708FC9E571BEDE8" collectingDate="1993-03-22" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="C. Aulestia &amp; M. Aulestia" country="Ecuador" county="San Lorenzo" elevation="250" latitude="0.8666667" location="Alto Tambo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.433334" municipality="Reserva Etnica Awa" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="62BFC8DF5B41FFBEC708FC9E519BEDB0" box="[1057,1204,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">San Lorenzo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA2A295B41FFBEC7E8FC9E5088EDB0" box="[1217,1447,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Reserva Étnica Awá</collectingMunicipality>
, Parroquia
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC3D2FC7A54AAED94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC3D2FC7A54AAED94" box="[251,389,916,941]" country="Ecuador" county="San Lorenzo" latitude="0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.433334" municipality="Reserva Etnica Awa" name="Alto Tambo" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Alto Tambo</location>
,
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC2B8FC7A5743ED94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC2B8FC7A5743ED94" box="[401,620,916,941]" country="Ecuador" county="San Lorenzo" latitude="0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.433334" municipality="Reserva Etnica Awa" name="Centro de la Union" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Centro de la Unión</location>
,
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC151FC7A5672ED94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC151FC7A5672ED94" box="[632,861,916,941]" country="Ecuador" county="San Lorenzo" latitude="0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.433334" municipality="Reserva Etnica Awa" name="Canon del Rio Mira" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Cañón del Río Mira</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC040FC7A5690ED94" box="[873,959,916,941]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="0.8666667">0°52’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC0E2FC7A511DED94" box="[971,1074,916,941]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="-78.433334">78°26’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC717FC7A51A7ED94" box="[1086,1160,916,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="004C57605B41FFBEC717FC7A51A7ED94" box="[1086,1160,916,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B41FFBEC7BCFC7A506DED94" box="[1173,1346,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1993-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B41FFBEC7BCFC7A506DED94" box="[1173,1346,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1993-03-22">22 March 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B41FFBEC67AFC785047ED95" box="[1363,1384,918,940]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC6BBFC7A54E5EDE8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC6BBFC7A55CBEDE8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">C. Aulestia</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC220FC5654A4EDE8" box="[265,395,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">M. Aulestia</collectorName>
1441
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC2F3FC565702EDE8" box="[474,557,952,977]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B41FFBEC169FC5657DDEDCC" collectingDate="1982-05-04" collectionCode="QCA, QCNE" collectorName="B. M. Boom" country="Ecuador" county="San Jose" elevation="350" latitude="1.0" location="San Lorenzo" longLatPrecision="43323" longitude="-78.0" municipality="Ibarra" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="62BFC8DF5B41FFBEC169FC56578AEDE8" box="[576,677,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">San José</collectingCounty>
, km 321 along railroad from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA2A295B41FFBEC0D8FC56511BEDE8" box="[1009,1076,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ibarra</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC773FC5651C4EDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC773FC5651C4EDE8" box="[1114,1259,952,977]" country="Ecuador" county="San Jose" latitude="1.0" longLatPrecision="43323" longitude="-78.0" municipality="Ibarra" name="San Lorenzo" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">San Lorenzo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC7DEFC565008EDE8" box="[1271,1319,952,977]" degrees="1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="55555" value="1.0">1°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC61AFC565059EDE8" box="[1331,1398,952,977]" degrees="78" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="55555" value="-78.0">78°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC6A8FC56558FEDCC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="004C57605B41FFBEC6A8FC56558FEDCC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B41FFBEC382FC32541EEDCC" box="[171,305,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1982-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B41FFBEC382FC32541EEDCC" box="[171,305,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1982-05-04">4 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B41FFBEC268FC305479EDCD" box="[321,342,990,1012]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC257FC32576EEDCC" box="[382,577,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC257FC32572DEDCC" box="[382,514,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">B. M. Boom</collectorName>
1358
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC166FC3257A1EDCC" box="[591,654,988,1013]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC1B0FC3257C5EDCC" box="[665,746,988,1013]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B41FFBEC1D4FC325646EA20" collectingDate="1991-05-12" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="A. Gentry" country="Ecuador" elevation="400" latitude="1.0833334" location="Lita-San Lorenzo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.666664" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC1D4FC3256EEEDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC1D4FC3256EEEDCC" box="[765,961,988,1013]" country="Ecuador" latitude="1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.666664" name="Lita-San Lorenzo" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Lita-San Lorenzo</location>
road,
<locationDeviation id="9A6CA9715B41FFBEC72EFC3251FAEDCC" box="[1031,1237,988,1013]" location="Lita" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC72EFC325162EDCC" box="[1031,1101,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NW of Lita
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC7C9FC32501BEDCC" box="[1248,1332,988,1013]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="1.0833334">1°05’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC669FC325088EDCC" box="[1344,1447,988,1013]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="-78.666664">78°40’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC3A1FBEE5424EA20" box="[136,267,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="004C57605B41FFBEC3A1FBEE5424EA20" box="[136,267,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B41FFBEC231FBEE549FEA20" box="[280,432,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1991-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B41FFBEC231FBEE549FEA20" box="[280,432,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1991-05-12">12 May 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B41FFBEC2EBFBEC54F8EA21" box="[450,471,1026,1048]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC128FBEE57D1EA20" box="[513,766,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC128FBEE575FEA20" box="[513,624,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">A. Gentry</collectorName>
et al. 70011
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC026FBEE564DEA20" box="[783,866,1024,1049]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B41FFBEC05FFBEE57EFEA04" collectingDate="1978-06-09" collectionCode="AAU" collectorName="Ibarra-San Lorenzo R. R &amp; M. T. Madison" country="Ecuador" elevation="600" location="Lita" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
vic.
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC081FBEE56F7EA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC081FBEE56F7EA20" box="[936,984,1024,1049]" country="Ecuador" name="Lita" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Lita</location>
,
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC0CDFBEE502FEA20" box="[996,1280,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ibarra-San Lorenzo R. R</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC624FBEE50BFEA20" box="[1293,1424,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="550.0">
<elevation id="004C57605B41FFBEC624FBEE50BFEA20" box="[1293,1424,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="550.0">550–650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B41FFBEC6B4FBEE55D5EA04" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1978-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B41FFBEC6B4FBEE55D5EA04" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1978-06-09">9 June 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B41FFBEC223FBC85430EA05" box="[266,287,1062,1084]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC26EFBCA5749EA04" box="[327,614,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC26EFBCA54C6EA04" box="[327,489,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">M. T. Madison</collectorName>
et al. 5102
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC15CFBCA5797EA04" box="[629,696,1060,1085]" country="Ethiopia" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">AAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B41FFBEC1E2FBCA5405EABC" collectingDate="1991-03-16" collectingDateMax="1991-03-26" collectingDateMin="1991-03-16" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="D. Rubio" country="Ecuador" county="Canton San Lorenzo" elevation="250" latitude="1.0333333" location="Canon del Rio Mira" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.433334" municipality="Reserva Indigena Awa" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="62BFC8DF5B41FFBEC1E2FBCA569CEA04" box="[715,947,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Cantón San Lorenzo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA2A295B41FFBEC097FBCA5194EA04" box="[958,1211,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Reserva Indígena Awá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBEE6885B41FFBEC7EFFBCA5088EA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B40FFBEC3A1FAD15054E80C:8EBEE6885B41FFBEC7EFFBCA5088EA04" box="[1222,1447,1060,1085]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton San Lorenzo" latitude="1.0333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.433334" municipality="Reserva Indigena Awa" name="Canon del Rio Mira" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Cañón del Río Mira</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A6CA9715B41FFBEC3A1FBA654B1EA58" box="[136,414,1096,1121]" location="Alto Tambo" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC3A1FBA655E0EA58" box="[136,207,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
W de Alto Tambo
</locationDeviation>
, comunidad “La Unión”,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC197FBA6563DEA58" box="[702,786,1096,1121]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="1.0333333">1°02’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B41FFBEC037FBA656AAEA58" box="[798,901,1096,1121]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" precision="925" value="-78.433334">78°26’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC0B8FBA656F6EA58" box="[913,985,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="004C57605B41FFBEC0B8FBA656F6EA58" box="[913,985,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B41FFBEC0CCFBA65195EA58" box="[997,1210,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1991-03-16" valueMax="1991-03-26" valueMin="1991-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B41FFBEC0CCFBA65195EA58" box="[997,1210,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="1991-03-16" valueMax="1991-03-26" valueMin="1991-03-16">16–26 March 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B41FFBEC7E3FBA451F0EA59" box="[1226,1247,1098,1120]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC621FBA655EFEABC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B41FFBEC621FBA65042EA58" box="[1288,1389,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">D. Rubio</collectorName>
et al. 1289
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B41FFBEC3E6FB82540DEABC" box="[207,290,1132,1157]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B41FFBEC394FB7E5660EB00" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
The species is restricted to
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B41FFBEC129FB7E5741EA90" box="[512,622,1168,1193]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B41FFBEC060FB7E5687EA90" box="[841,936,1168,1193]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, well defined by the 5-foliolate leaves. This feature is rare in the genus and other than
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC14BFB5A57F5EAF4" box="[610,730,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B41FFBEC14BFB5A57F8EAF4" box="[610,727,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jeffreyi">G. jeffreyi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
only
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B41FFBEC032FB5A5157EAF4" authority="Sprague (1905: 433)" authorityName="Sprague" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1905" box="[795,1144,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedata">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC032FB5A56A6EAF4" box="[795,905,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">G. pedata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CDA25B41FFBEC0B8FB5A5157EAF4" author="Sprague, T. A." box="[913,1144,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" refId="ref3457" refString="Sprague, T. A. (1905) Cucurbitaceae. Transactions and Proceeding of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 22: 433." type="journal volume" year="1905">Sprague (1905: 433)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
presents 5-foliolate leaves. The latter, occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B41FFBEC2BAFB3654E6EAC8" box="[403,457,1240,1265]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B41FFBEC2FCFB36571DEAC8" box="[469,562,1240,1265]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B41FFBEC143FB3657F4EAC8" box="[618,731,1240,1265]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B41FFBEC0F4FB365161EAC8" box="[989,1102,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jeffreyi">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC0F4FB365161EAC8" box="[989,1102,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">G. jeffreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by being a delicate plant, with fragile leaves, sessile leaflets up to
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC10DFB12575CEB2C" box="[548,627,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long, inflorescences with long-pedicellate flowers (
<quantity id="4C991DB65B41FFBEC7E0FB12501BEB2C" box="[1225,1332,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 cm</quantity>
long) and hypanthium characteristically urceolate and tapered at the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B41FFBEC394FAAA5070EB9C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
The inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B41FFBEC286FAAA570EEB64" box="[431,545,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jeffreyi">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC286FAAA570EEB64" box="[431,545,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">G. jeffreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B41FFBEC024FAAA5195EB64" authority="Cuatrecasas (1942: 22)" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1942" box="[781,1210,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevisepala">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC024FAAA569CEB64" box="[781,947,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">G. brevisepala</emphasis>
Cuatrecasas (1942:22)
</taxonomicName>
, a sympatric species, apparently restricted to
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B41FFBEC2BDFA86572DEBB8" box="[404,514,1384,1409]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B41FFBEC112FA8657B4EBB8" box="[571,667,1384,1409]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC18FFA8656BAEBB8" box="[678,917,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B41FFBEC18FFA8656BEEBB8" authorityName="Cuatrecasas" authorityYear="1942" box="[678,913,1384,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevisepala">Gurania brevisepala</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
however, presents lobed leaves and there is no indication that the leaves can be compound. The leaflets in
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B41FFBEC009FA6256BEEB9C" box="[800,913,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jeffreyi">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC009FA6256BEEB9C" box="[800,913,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">G. jeffreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite characteristic and well defined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B41FFBEC394FA5E5054E80C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
Jeffrey
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC238FA5E54BFEBF0" box="[273,400,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">in schedule</emphasis>
noted as “sp. nov.”
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC159FA5E56E2EBF0" box="[624,973,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">St. John 20660, Fosberg 21856</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC72AFA5E51A6EBF0" box="[1027,1161,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Alston 8437</emphasis>
, and listed them, together with other exsiccate as “sp. A” in his list of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B41FFBEC15FFA3A5639EBD4" box="[630,790,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
of the New World (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CDA25B41FFBEC0DCFA3A51A7EBD4" author="Jeffrey, C." box="[1013,1160,1492,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="347 - 380" refId="ref3194" refString="Jeffrey, C. (1978) Further notes on Cucurbitaceae: IV, some New World taxa. Kew Bulletin 33 (2): 347 - 380. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4109590" type="journal article" year="1978">Jeffrey 1978</bibRefCitation>
). We noted, however, that the collections
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC21AFA1654F3E828" box="[307,476,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">St. John 20660</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC13DFA165791E828" box="[532,702,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Fosberg 21856</emphasis>
, restricted to the Colombian Andean region may not belong to the new species here described. Until their identity is clarified, those specimens should not be included in
<emphasis id="B9156C415B41FFBEC62BF9F25054E80C" box="[1282,1403,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B41FFBEC62BF9F25059E80C" box="[1282,1398,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jeffreyi">G. jeffreyi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B42FFBDC3A1F81A5646E636" blockId="0.[136,873,2035,2063]" box="[136,873,2035,2063]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<heading id="D096073F5B42FFBDC3A1F81A5646E636" box="[136,873,2035,2063]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B42FFBDC3A1F81A5757E636" ID-CoL="3HMLS" authority="M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa" authorityName="M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,632,2035,2063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calathina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B42FFBDC3A1F81A5471E637" bold="true" box="[136,350,2035,2062]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Gurania calathina</emphasis>
M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9156C415B42FFBDC1AAF81857F7E636" box="[643,728,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226D13A5B42FFBDC1AAF81857F7E636" box="[643,728,2038,2063]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135AACD65B42FFBDC1CEF818564EE636" box="[743,865,2038,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[169,1396,203,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[164,1423,183,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–G: Gurania calathina M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa (Holotype:—J. Betancur et al. 773). A. habit; B. branch cross-section showing papyraceous bark; C. leaf, adaxial surface; D. leaf, abaxial surface; E. staminate flower; F. anther, front view; G. anther, dorsal view. H–L: Gurania jeffreyi M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa (Holotype:—A. H. G. Alston 8437). H. habit; I. leaf, abaxial surface with prominent veins; J. staminate flower; K. anther, dorsal view; L. anther, front view. Illustrations by Regina Carvalho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637712/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Fig. 1A–G</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1EE0DB5B43FFBCC3A1F84A5155E61C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" startId="1.[136,229,1956,1977]" targetBox="[169,1396,203,1914]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B43FFBCC3A1F84A5155E61C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1956,2085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B43FFBCC3A1F84A542FE980" bold="true" box="[136,256,1956,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A–G:
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B43FFBCC26CF84A57DDE980" authority="M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa" authorityName="M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa" authorityYear="2015" box="[325,754,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calathina">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B43FFBCC26CF84A54D5E980" box="[325,506,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Gurania calathina</emphasis>
M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype:—
<emphasis id="B9156C415B43FFBCC053F84A517DE980" box="[890,1106,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">J. Betancur et al. 773</emphasis>
). A. habit; B. branch cross-section showing papyraceous bark; C. leaf, adaxial surface; D. leaf, abaxial surface; E. staminate flower; F. anther, front view; G. anther, dorsal view. H–L:
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B43FFBCC3D0F80257AEE638" authority="M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa" authorityName="M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa" box="[249,641,2028,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jeffreyi">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B43FFBCC3D0F80254BCE638" box="[249,403,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Gurania jeffreyi</emphasis>
M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype:—
<emphasis id="B9156C415B43FFBCC02FF80256FCE638" box="[774,979,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">A. H. G. Alston 8437</emphasis>
). H. habit; I. leaf, abaxial surface with prominent veins; J. staminate flower; K. anther, dorsal view; L. anther, front view. Illustrations by
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B43FFBCC0F8F7FE5155E61C" authority="Carvalho." authorityName="Carvalho." box="[977,1146,2064,2085]" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychopariidae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Regina Carvalho.</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC3A1FF4E51C4EEE0" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC3A1FF4E55EDEE8C" bold="true" box="[136,194,160,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B09BA0E5B40FFBFC3F2FF4E51C8EEE0" collectingDate="1988-09-28" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="La Playa &amp; J. Betancur" country="Colombia" county="Amalfi" elevation="1550" latitude="6.9333334" location="Salazar" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.066666" municipality="Rumazon" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B40FFBFC3F2FF4E5472EE8C" box="[219,349,160,181]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A57EB15B40FFBFC24CFF4E54E6EE8C" box="[357,457,160,181]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Mpio. Amalfi,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC176FF4E579BEE8C" box="[607,692,160,181]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="km" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 km</quantity>
from
<collectingCounty id="62BFC8DF5B40FFBFC1C5FF4E561FEE8C" box="[748,816,160,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Amalfi</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA2A295B40FFBFC067FF4E5682EE8C" box="[846,941,160,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Rumazón</collectingMunicipality>
, sitios
<location id="8EBEE6885B40FFBFC0C7FF4E511AEE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B42FFBFC3A1F81A566DEB2B:8EBEE6885B40FFBFC0C7FF4E511AEE8C" box="[1006,1077,160,181]" country="Colombia" county="Amalfi" latitude="6.9333334" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.066666" municipality="Rumazon" name="Salazar" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Antioquia">Salazar</location>
and
<collectorName id="2694D5855B40FFBFC74BFF4E5196EE8C" box="[1122,1209,160,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<location id="8EBEE6885B40FFBFC74BFF4E5196EE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B42FFBFC3A1F81A566DEB2B:8EBEE6885B40FFBFC74BFF4E5196EE8C" box="[1122,1209,160,181]" country="Colombia" county="Amalfi" latitude="6.9333334" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.066666" municipality="Rumazon" name="La Playa" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Antioquia">La Playa</location>
</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EBEE6885B40FFBFC7EBFF4E505DEE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C801455B42FFBFC3A1F81A566DEB2B:8EBEE6885B40FFBFC7EBFF4E505DEE8C" box="[1218,1394,160,181]" country="Colombia" county="Amalfi" latitude="6.9333334" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.066666" municipality="Rumazon" name="Cordillera Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Antioquia">Cordillera Central</location>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC655FF4E55FDEEE0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="004C57605B40FFBFC655FF4E55FDEEE0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B40FFBFC3F5FF2A5414EEE0" box="[220,315,196,217]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" precision="925" value="6.9333334">06° 56’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B40FFBFC26CFF2A5487EEE0" box="[325,424,196,217]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" precision="925" value="-75.066666">75° 04’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B40FFBFC298FF2A5743EEE0" box="[433,620,196,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" value="1988-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EF9B6F7B5B40FFBFC298FF2A5743EEE0" box="[433,620,196,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" value="1988-09-28">28 September 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B40FFBFC153FF2857A3EEE1" box="[634,652,198,216]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC19DFF2A56ACEEE0" box="[692,899,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<collectorName id="2694D5855B40FFBFC19DFF2A560CEEE0" box="[692,803,196,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">J. Betancur</collectorName>
et al. 773
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DA0EF15B40FFBFC0A6FF2A56CAEEE0" box="[911,997,196,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7028965B40FFBFC0C2FF2A5108EEE0" box="[1003,1063,196,217]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54DA0EF15B40FFBFC71DFF2A51ACEEE0" box="[1076,1155,196,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
K!, MO!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE3D85B40FFBFC3A1FEE7519CED23" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC3A1FEE751B2EF53" blockId="2.[136,1452,265,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC3A1FEE7540EEF1B" bold="true" box="[136,289,265,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Leaves simple, deeply 3-lobed, reticulate below, the basal lobes converging towards the sinus. Staminate inflorescence multi-flowered, the flowers along the entire rachis; hypanthium urceolate; anthers triangular, replicate basally, ca. 5–6 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC27BFEBF54E9EF53" box="[338,454,337,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, the apical appendage short-filiform, ca.
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC0B8FEBF56C1EF53" box="[913,1006,337,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC394FE9B519CED23" blockId="2.[136,1452,265,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
Liana; stem angled or striate/ridged; bark thin and papery when dry, puberulent. Tendrils simple, robust, 90º to the leaf petiole. Leaves simple, deeply 3-lobed, the central lobe oblanceolate, the margin with regularly spaced minute subulate teeth ca.
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC279FE5354EDEFEF" box="[336,450,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, attenuate to long-attenuate at the apex, cordate at the base, the sinus ca. 5 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC671FE535088EFEF" box="[1368,1447,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
, truncate or oblique at the apex, the lobes closing towards the sinus, chartaceous, short appressed-pubescent above, the hairs ca.
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC3C7FDEB546AEC27" box="[238,325,517,542]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, densely pubescent below with hairs ca.
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC066FDEB5689EC27" box="[847,934,517,542]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, reticulate, 22–29 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC7E3FDEB507CEC27" box="[1226,1363,517,542]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="24.75" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.5">18.5–31 cm</quantity>
; petiole densely pubescent,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC248FDC7549BEC7B" box="[353,436,553,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity>
long. Staminate inflorescence racemose, with numerous flowers, usually arranged on up to half of the rachis, the rachis robust,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC13FFDA357ABEC5F" box="[534,644,589,614]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="46.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="44.0">44–49 cm</quantity>
long, the bark and hairs like those of the stem; pedicels short-pubescent,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC3A1FD9F55F4ECB3" box="[136,219,625,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, persistent after flowers fall; hypanthium and sepals orange, minutely appressed-puberulent; hypanthium urceolate, the base rounded, 7–10 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC13AFD7B575FEC97" box="[531,624,661,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
, the sepals narrowly triangular, patent, thick, shortly appressed-puberulent,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC3A1FD5755CBECEB" box="[136,228,697,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long; petals yellow, free, erect, narrowly triangular-subulate, densely papillose,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC771FD57519BECEB" box="[1112,1204,697,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long; anthers attached at the middle of the hypanthium, triangular, replicate below, ca. 5–6 ×
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC0E9FD335118ECCF" box="[960,1079,733,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, the connective large, the apical appendage short-filiform, ca.
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC2FDFCEF571EED23" box="[468,561,769,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Pistillate flowers and fruits not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE3D85B40FFBFC394FCCB547DED5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC394FCCB547DED5B" blockId="2.[136,1452,265,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC394FCCB54C0ED07" bold="true" box="[189,495,805,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Species found only in the Department of
<collectingRegion id="49A57EB15B40FFBFC0C0FCCB5173ED07" box="[1001,1116,805,830]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B40FFBFC740FCCB51F5ED07" box="[1129,1242,805,830]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, between 550 and
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC3A1FCA755F2ED5B" box="[136,221,841,866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE3D85B40FFBFC394FC83566DEB2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC394FC835177EDBF" blockId="2.[136,1452,265,1298]" box="[189,1112,877,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC394FC835411EDBF" bold="true" box="[189,318,877,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B40FFBFC16FFC83579FEDBF" authorityName="M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa" authorityYear="2015" box="[582,688,877,902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calathina">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC16FFC83579FEDBF" box="[582,688,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">calathina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the cup-shaped hypanthium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC394FC7F55DAEDF7" blockId="2.[136,1452,265,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC394FC7F5416ED93" bold="true" box="[189,313,913,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Staminate flowers were found in September. Pistillate flowers and fruits have not yet been observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC394FC37570AEDCB" blockId="2.[136,1452,265,1298]" box="[189,549,985,1010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC394FC3754A4EDCB" bold="true" box="[189,395,985,1010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Vernacular name</emphasis>
:—Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC394FC13574BEA67" blockId="2.[136,1452,265,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC394FC1357C8EA2F" bold="true" box="[189,743,1021,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54DA0EF15B40FFBFC169FC135793EA2F" box="[576,700,1021,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F376F0C35B40FFBFC1CEFC1356AFEA2F" box="[743,896,1021,1046]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A57EB15B40FFBFC0AFFC1356D4EA2F" box="[902,1019,1021,1046]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Mpio. Campamento, Vereda Llanadas, 6–12 Km west of Campamento in direction of Las Brisas mine,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B40FFBFC067FBCF5680EA03" box="[846,943,1057,1082]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" precision="925" value="7.0833335">7° 05 ‘N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D6945B40FFBFC092FBCF5101EA03" box="[955,1070,1057,1082]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" precision="925" value="-75.333336">75° 20 ‘W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC710FBCF51F9EA03" box="[1081,1238,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="1730.0" valueMax="1810.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–1810 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF96935B40FFBFC7C8FBCF5084EA03" box="[1249,1451,1057,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" value="1989-09-07">7 September 1989</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D677BDA5B40FFBFC3B8FBA95589EA64" box="[145,166,1095,1117]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
fl),
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC3FFFBAB54FFEA67" box="[214,464,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">R. Callejas et al. 8278</emphasis>
(HUA, NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB0535B40FFBFC394FB87566DEB2B" blockId="2.[136,1452,265,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B40FFBFC394FB8754A2EABB" authorityName="M. Nee &amp; Gomes-Costa" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,397,1129,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calathina">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC394FB8754A2EABB" box="[189,397,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Gurania calathina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species of the genus mainly by the robust inflorescences with flowers distributed along most of the rachis length (
<quantity id="4C991DB65B40FFBFC1F9FB63566AEA9F" box="[720,837,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 cm</quantity>
), the urceolate hypanthium, patent sepals and subulate and erect petals. When sterile, due to the shape and size of the leaves, it resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B40FFBFC767FB5F5475EAD7" authority="(Linnaeus 1775: 15) Pruski (1999: 329)" authorityName="Pruski" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="15" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC767FB5F5195EAF3" box="[1102,1210,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">G. lobata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CDA25B40FFBFC7E2FB5F508CEAF3" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1227,1443,1201,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" refId="ref3370" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1775) Plantae Surinamenses. Edmannianis, Uppsala, 18 pp." type="book" year="1775">Linnaeus 1775: 15</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CDA25B40FFBFC3A1FB3B5475EAD7" author="Pruski, J. F." box="[136,346,1237,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" pagination="326 - 330" refId="ref3387" refString="Pruski, J. F. (1999) Gurania lobata (Cucurbitaceae), a new combination for an overlooked Linnaean name. Brittonia 51: 326 - 330. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666612" type="journal article" year="1999">Pruski (1999: 329)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs in the same region. However, the flowers in
<taxonomicName id="4C61CBD05B40FFBFC0DAFB3B5171EAD7" authorityName="Pruski" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1011,1118,1237,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gurania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B9156C415B40FFBFC0DAFB3B5171EAD7" box="[1011,1118,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">G. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present a tubular hypanthium and are concentrated at the apex of subcapitate inflorescences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

239
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@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
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<mods:title id="C51FB266923F71D29D30B4AF8A5D3CEB">A new species of Rubus L. (Rosaceae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAB87764ACDF1DF80B892B45746F6DE7">Gupta, Chandani</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CBF12C3D7A9EDCC6F7BA772F45A64F16">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="425C8622B3EDB080947ABDC1E9BE92FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="010B95E06A1AEDB077C99C7FCC734B01">
<mods:roleTerm id="B4E45CC34339BCE9D5BD3440195399D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="564151CDAF883123E462E7655A69A1A2">Bhuyan, Lakhi Ram</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD7D054ED5D2CACA6E6D758A2115E9DC">State Forest Research Institute, Itanagar - 791 111, Arunachal Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="68E22C384E2801595981B98DB3674B55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F0D06DD89A8400C516CD3440D4DAF86E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3D0A47B4ED1E830B2F3BDB2725346651">
<mods:title id="8C743CC4349891955E8558143CE0B39D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="06C84E4396390562FAD20387A220A7F4">
<mods:date id="FDFB6DD276E1D015B8C86919EED08F43">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BB5D31A9F37B73573628126402AA02CC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="82AC950432048F3A175BAA26EA41293A">2016-12-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BBA8F81E446E1B81EE99469D3722164A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="00DCE4566F0CB2FD957DCF49E1C7B9D4">289</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="28AE5254843153601C38FF9E725B3D35" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3BEA514EAF3D173FF3B87D521979C57D">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B350F7C7794EBB198270D64F96554FC4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="43E777580A2E31A0E596FF72440AC499">175</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F818066DA85A26A33B091AA06BF56E75">180</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="51D213FF432413437234DFE8075AB690">
<mods:url id="B836E2B4624F716A4C9202A26EB96A97">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="818E39F32EB1AF91E8C050D01191D511">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="809A54D267AEC169ED2C18393576A182" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A6797E9019E8CE629D791F4E7BBDC88" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9036E071D96CFEB552BDB25EC1155F8C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13646999</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C84B09FFAAFE2BFF1CF8BCFDF5E042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84B09FFAAFE2BFF1CF8BCFDF5E042" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C84B09FFAAFE2BFF1CF8BCFDF5E042" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection id="C37BA994FFAAFE2EFF1CF8BCFC75E4D0" box="[136,905,1908,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFAAFE2EFF1CF8BCFC75E4D0" blockId="1.[136,905,1908,1935]" box="[136,905,1908,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="D0964D73FFAAFE2EFF1CF8BCFC75E4D0" box="[136,905,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C61819CFFAAFE2EFF1CF8BCFD60E4D0" ID-CoL="4TKC3" authority="Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash" authorityName="Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash. A, Flowering" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,668,1908,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haridasanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAAFE2EFF1CF8BCFEA2E4D0" bold="true" box="[136,350,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Rubus haridasanii</emphasis>
Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAAFE2EFD33F8BEFCF7E4D0" box="[679,779,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2269B76FFAAFE2EFD33F8BEFD00E4D0" box="[679,764,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="135AE69AFFAAFE2EFC98F8BEFCB1E4D0" box="[780,845,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1705,1726]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,471,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-139@1.[151,1436,461,1680]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawing of Rubus haridasanii Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash. A, Flowering twig. B, Calyx. C, L.S. of flower. D, Petal. E, Stamen. F, Pistil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="135AE69AFFAAFE2EFCE5F8BEFC7CE4D0" box="[881,896,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,243,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-49@2.[208,1380,242,2000]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanned image of holotype of Rubus haridasanii Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BA994FFAAFE2BFF1CF808FCE7E232" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFAAFE2EFF1CF808FEF8E4A6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1984,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F376BA8FFFAAFE2EFF43F808FEE2E48A" box="[215,286,1984,2005]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A534FDFFAAFE2EFEBDF808FE14E48A" box="[297,488,1984,2005]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: Lower Subansiri district, Talley Valley,
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFAAFE2EFC13F808FC2BE48A" box="[903,983,1984,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1875.0">1875 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDFDCDFFFAAFE2EFC71F808FB8CE48A" box="[997,1136,1984,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" value="1984-06-10">10 June 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAAFE2EFBEAF808FAFAE48A" box="[1150,1286,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<collectionCode id="ED7062DAFFAAFE2EFBEAF808FB6DE48A" box="[1150,1169,1984,2005]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Haridasan
</emphasis>
1097 (
<typeStatus id="54DA44BDFFAAFE2EFAC4F808FA57E48A" box="[1360,1451,1984,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7062DAFFAAFE2EFF29F82CFF09E4A6" box="[189,245,2020,2041]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFAAFE2EFF1CF7C0FA50EB42" blockId="1.[136,1452,1984,2077]" box="[136,1452,2056,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4C61819CFFAAFE2EFF1CF7C0FEC5EB42" authorityName="Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash. A, Flowering" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,313,2056,2077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haridasanii">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAAFE2EFF1CF7C0FEC5EB42" box="[136,313,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">Rubus haridasanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C61819CFFAAFE2EFDDFF7C0FD24EB42" authorityName="Focke Leaf" authorityYear="1910" box="[587,728,2056,2077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preptanthus">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAAFE2EFDDFF7C0FD24EB42" box="[587,728,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="176">R. preptanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having unlobed, oblong-elliptic leaves with abaxially tomentose vesture,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFA9FE2DFF29FF68FB5DE386" blockId="2.[189,1452,160,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">and corymbose raceme inflorescences, but differs in having caudate-acuminate leaves, 5- or 6-flowered inflorescences, stipitate glandular pedicels and calyx, calyx lobes with long caudate apex armed with weak needle-like prickles.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1EAA97FFA9FE2DFF1CF821FC14E4A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647003" box="[136,1000,2025,2046]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" startId="2.[136,229,2025,2046]" targetBox="[208,1380,243,2000]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFA9FE2DFF1CF821FC14E4A1" blockId="2.[136,1000,2025,2046]" box="[136,1000,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFA9FE2DFF1CF821FF02E4A1" bold="true" box="[136,254,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Scanned image of holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C61819CFFA9FE2DFDBDF821FC14E4A1" authority="Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash" authorityName="Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash. A, Flowering" authorityYear="2016" box="[553,1000,2025,2046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haridasanii">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFA9FE2DFDBDF821FD26E4A1" box="[553,730,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="177">Rubus haridasanii</emphasis>
Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFA8FE2CFF1CFF68FD4BE1D2" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
Shrub, straggling, to
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFA8FE2CFEEDFF68FE5AE3E6" box="[377,422,160,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
tall. Stem terete, woody, usually with small sharp recurved prickles, tomentose, gradually glabrous at maturity. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole slender,
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFA8FE2CFCDFFF0CFC48E382" box="[843,948,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, prickly, tomentose and slightly villous when young, glabrous at maturity; stipules caducous; blade oblong-elliptic, unlobed, 3.2–9.2 ×
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFA8FE2CFB72FF20FA97E25E" box="[1254,1387,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.3 cm</quantity>
, base subtruncate to truncate, margin irregularly incised to double serration, apex long acuminate-caudate, lateral veins 7–9 pairs, abaxially grey tomentose, prickly on midvein, adaxially glabrous. Inflorescences terminal corymbose racemes, 5- or 6-flowered; pedicels slender, ca.
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFA8FE2CFDD4FE9CFD85E232" box="[576,633,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, densely grey tomentose or villous, stipitate glandular with needle like prickles; bracts not seen. Flowers bisexual; calyx gamopetalous, united part ca.
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFA8FE2CFBC0FEB0FB64E2CE" box="[1108,1176,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, lobes 5, narrowly ovate, 12–13 ×
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, apex caudate—acuminate, simple, stipitate glandular, usually with straight but weak needle-like prickles, both adaxial and abaxial surfaces densely grey tomentose, or more along abaxially; petals 5, white, obovate, 7–8 ×
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFA8FE2CFEA1FE2CFE68E2A2" box="[309,404,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, base narrowed, truncate, margin entire, minutely hairy, apex obtuse or rounded, outer surface hairy, inner surface glabrous; stamens&gt; 70, in unequal series, shorter than petals, filaments
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFA8FE2CFB0AFDC0FB00E17E" box="[1182,1276,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; anthers dorsifixed, distinctly 2-lobed, ca.
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFA8FE2CFDC2FDE4FD6BE11A" box="[598,663,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscence longitudinally latrorse, sparsely villous; pistils many, apocarpous, equaling to stamens, ovary ca.
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFA8FE2CFD13FD98FD37E136" box="[647,715,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, superior; style 1, sub-terminal, ca.
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFA8FE2CFAB0FD98FA94E136" box="[1316,1384,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; stigma thickened; torus slightly convex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1EAA97FFA8FE2CFF1CF8A5FAF4E4F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" startId="3.[136,229,1901,1922]" targetBox="[158,1429,682,1872]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFA8FE2CFF1CF8A5FAF4E4F9" blockId="3.[136,1451,1901,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFA8FE2CFF1CF8A5FF02E4DD" bold="true" box="[136,254,1901,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
SEM images of pollen of
<taxonomicName id="4C61819CFFA8FE2CFE69F8A5FBD7E4DD" authority="Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash. A, Lateral" authorityName="Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash. A, Lateral" box="[509,1067,1901,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haridasanii">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFA8FE2CFE69F8A5FD52E4DD" box="[509,686,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Rubus haridasanii</emphasis>
Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash. A, Lateral
</taxonomicName>
view showing tri-colporate aperture. B, Front view along the colpus. C, Closer view of colpus showing granulations. D, Light microscope images in polar view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFA8FE2CFF29F81EFA57E4B0" blockId="3.[136,1452,2006,2067]" box="[189,1451,2006,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFA8FE2CFF29F81EFE3AE4B0" bold="true" box="[189,454,2006,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Pollen morphology:—</emphasis>
The pollen grains are 3-colporate, prolate spheroidal, 3-lobed in polar outline (
<collectionCode id="ED7062DAFFA8FE2CFAD2F81EFAAAE4B0" box="[1350,1366,2006,2031]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED7062DAFFA8FE2CFACAF81EFA8CE4B0" box="[1374,1392,2006,2031]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
ratio
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFA8FE2BFF1CF832FCE7E232" blockId="3.[136,1452,2006,2067]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,797]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
1.03), 28–30 μm toward the poles with obtuse angled ends, which are often undifferentiated, colpus widely constricted at equator, distinctly undulate along the edges; the equatorial bridge is distinct. The colpus membrane is covered with granulations, particularly along the edges. The endoaperature is smooth, indistinct and usually hidden under the rugged exine or equatorial bridge. The exine layer is thick, finely ornamented. The surface ornamentation is finely striate, rarely verrucose-perforate. The muri are arranged meridionally, narrow and predominantly anastomosing by interconnection of their distant ends, more often creating a perforated tectum. There are 2 or 3 anastomoses per 10 μm in length. The perforations are dense and uniform. (
<figureCitation id="135AE69AFFAFFE2BFD5DFE9CFCF2E232" box="[713,782,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1901,1922]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,682,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-235@3.[151,1436,677,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of pollen of Rubus haridasanii Chand. Gupta &amp; S. S. Dash. A, Lateral view showing tri-colporate aperture. B, Front view along the colpus. C, Closer view of colpus showing granulations. D, Light microscope images in polar view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BA994FFAFFE2BFF29FEB0FD5DE286" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFAFFE2BFF29FEB0FBDEE2CE" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,797]" box="[189,1058,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAFFE2BFF29FEB0FE89E2CE" bold="true" box="[189,373,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F376BA8FFFAFFE2BFEE1FEB0FE4DE2CE" box="[373,433,376,401]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A534FDFFAFFE2BFE2FFEB0FD6FE2CE" box="[443,659,376,401]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
; known only from the
<typeStatus id="54DA44BDFFAFFE2BFC05FEB0FC3DE2CE" box="[913,961,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFAFFE2BFF29FE54FABFE2EA" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,797]" box="[189,1347,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAFFE2BFF29FE54FE2EE2EA" bold="true" box="[189,466,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61819CFFAFFE2BFE46FE54FD5CE2EA" box="[466,672,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haridasanii">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAFFE2BFE46FE54FD5CE2EA" box="[466,672,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Rubus haridasanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in open temperate forests between 1800 and
<quantity id="4C9957FAFFAFFE2BFB73FE54FAC3E2EA" box="[1255,1343,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFAFFE2BFF29FE08FD5DE286" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,797]" box="[189,673,447,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAFFE2BFF29FE08FE0FE286" bold="true" box="[189,499,447,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
Flowering and fruiting:
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAFFE2BFE43FE77FE0FE286" bold="true" box="[471,499,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
May to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BA994FFAFFE2BFF29FE2CFDF5E042" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFAFFE2BFF29FE2CFC44E17E" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAFFE2BFF29FE2CFE98E2A2" bold="true" box="[189,356,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is named after Dr. K. Haridasan, former scientist at the State Forest Research Institute, Itanagar,
<collectingRegion id="49A534FDFFAFFE2BFF7BFDC0FE3BE17E" box="[239,455,520,545]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, and also the collector of the
<typeStatus id="54DA44BDFFAFFE2BFC9BFDC0FCC3E17E" box="[783,831,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFAFFE2BFF29FDE4FEC6E1EE" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAFFE2BFF29FDE4FCCBE11A" bold="true" box="[189,823,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
Provisional
<bibRefCitation id="EFF087EEFFAFFE2BFED8FDE4FE1BE11A" author="IUCN" box="[332,487,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" refId="ref2676" refString="IUCN (2012) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012 - 2. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed July 2016)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
conservation assessment:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61819CFFAFFE2BFCA3FDE4FBFAE11A" box="[823,1030,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haridasanii">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAFFE2BFCA3FDE4FBFAE11A" box="[823,1030,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Rubus haridasanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54DA44BDFFAFFE2BFA8BFDE4FAB3E11A" box="[1311,1359,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
locality in Talley valley in
<collectingRegion id="49A534FDFFAFFE2BFECCFD98FDD3E136" box="[344,559,592,617]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376BA8FFFAFFE2BFDAEFD98FD8BE136" box="[570,631,592,617]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
. Although it was mentioned in the field data that it is commonly found in the region, so far, no subsequent collections from
<collectingCountry id="F376BA8FFFAFFE2BFD54FDBCFD06E1D2" box="[704,762,628,653]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
are known, hence, its conservation status is considered Data Deficient (DD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFA1FFFAFFE2BFF29FD74FDF5E042" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAFFE2BFF29FD74FEDAE18A" bold="true" box="[189,294,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Notes:—</emphasis>
Due to its shrubby habit, prickly stem, simple leaves, caducous stipules, terminal corymbose racemes and tricolporate pollens, it is proposed here that, the species is to be placed under
<taxonomicName id="4C61819CFFAFFE2BFBB1FD28FAAAE1A6" box="[1061,1366,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Malachobatus">
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAFFE2BFBB1FD28FB97E1A6" box="[1061,1131,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Rubus</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="B915260DFFAFFE2BFB22FD28FAAAE1A6" box="[1206,1366,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Malachobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF087EEFFAFFE2BFAF1FD28FF07E042" author="Focke, W. O." pageId="4" pageNumber="179" pagination="139 - 204" refId="ref2379" refString="Focke, W. O. (1874) Batographische Abhandlungen. Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 4: 139 - 204." type="journal article" year="1874">Focke 1874: 172</bibRefCitation>
, 187)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF087EEFFAFFE2BFED5FCCCFDFEE042" author="Focke, W. O." box="[321,514,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref2403" refString="Focke, W. O. (1910) Species Ruborum, Monographiae generis Rubi Prodromus part I. Bibl. Bot. 17: 1 - 120. Stuttgart, Germany" type="journal article" year="1910">Focke (1910: 41)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

225
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<heading id="D09681F0272AFFD1FF64F846FC4CF87A" bold="true" box="[136,976,1942,1969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272AFFD1FF64F846FC4CF87A" bold="true" box="[136,976,1942,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D1F272AFFD1FF64F846FD6FF87A" ID-CoL="5B24C" authority="Sotoodeh, Attar, Civeyrel" authorityName="Sotoodeh, Attar, Civeyrel" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,755,1942,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shahsavarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272AFFD1FF64F846FE23F87B" bold="true" box="[136,447,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Verbascum shahsavarensis</emphasis>
Sotoodeh, Attar, Civeyrel
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B915EA8E272AFFD1FCECF847FCCDF87B" bold="true" box="[768,849,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 1–3)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE369C272AFFD1FF64F80CFA37F7DE" blockId="0.[136,1451,2012,2068]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272AFFD1FF64F80CFA37F7DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
Planta versimiliter biennis vel perennis, tota denso-griseo stellato-ramosa, usque
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alta. Caules teres, simplex, superne ramos long floriferos, foliatus. Folia integrimma, acuta; basalia petiolo
<quantity id="4C999B79272AFFD1FC78F82CFC7EF7DE" box="[916,994,2044,2068]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
longo praedita; lamina oblonga, 28–32 ×
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDE369C272BFFD0FF51FF4EFE96FF13" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,551]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D1F272BFFD0FF51FF4EFE2CFF72" box="[189,432,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabile">
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FF51FF4EFE2CFF72" box="[189,432,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="1">Verbascum spectabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F376760C272BFFD0FE3CFF4EFDB9FF72" box="[464,549,158,184]" name="Turkey" pageId="1">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. Giresum-Susehri,
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, 1977,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FC71FF4FFB11FF72" box="[925,1165,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="1">Max Nydegger 12948</emphasis>
(P, image!); Tauria, 1875, (P, image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE369C272BFFD0FF51FF31FE90FE95" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,551]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D1F272BFFD0FF51FF31FD9AFF31" box="[189,518,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiedemannianum">
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FF51FF31FD9AFF31" box="[189,518,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="1">Verbascum wiedemannianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="F376760C272BFFD0FDCAFF31FDE7FF31" box="[550,635,225,251]" name="Turkey" pageId="1">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EBE6047272BFFD0FD6AFF31FCAFFF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8878A272AFFD0FF64F846FF7CFDED:8EBE6047272BFFD0FD6AFF31FCAFFF31" box="[646,819,225,251]" country="Turkey" name="Karasar-Gecidi" pageId="1">Karasar-Gecidi</location>
,
<quantity id="4C999B79272BFFD0FCD3FF31FC13FF36" box="[831,911,225,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="1" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="004CD1AF272BFFD0FCD3FF31FC13FF36" box="[831,911,225,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="1" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1987,
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<collectorName id="2694534A272BFFD0FC0EFF31FBD3FF31" box="[994,1103,225,251]" pageId="1">Nydegger</collectorName>
15535
</emphasis>
(P, image!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093CC1272BFFD0FAC2FF31FDA1FED6" collectorName="Manissadjian" country="Turkey" location="Merzifoun" pageId="1" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EBE6047272BFFD0FAC2FF31FA3BFF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8878A272AFFD0FF64F846FF7CFDED:8EBE6047272BFFD0FAC2FF31FA3BFF31" box="[1326,1447,225,251]" country="Turkey" name="Merzifoun" pageId="1">Merzifoun</location>
, 1891/92,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FF1DFED2FE26FED6" box="[241,442,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="1">
<collectorName id="2694534A272BFFD0FF1DFED2FE15FED6" box="[241,393,258,284]" pageId="1">Manissadjian</collectorName>
182
</emphasis>
(P, image!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093CC1272BFFD0FDABFED2FB47FED6" box="[583,1243,258,285]" country="Turkey" location="Wilajet Kastambuli Tossia Seke" pageId="1" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EBE6047272BFFD0FDABFED2FC30FED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8878A272AFFD0FF64F846FF7CFDED:8EBE6047272BFFD0FDABFED2FC30FED6" box="[583,940,258,284]" country="Turkey" name="Wilajet Kastambuli Tossia Seke" pageId="1">Wilajet Kastambuli Tossia Seke</location>
,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FC5BFED3FBC4FED6" box="[951,1112,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="1">Sintensis 4010</emphasis>
(P, image!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093CC1272BFFD0FB09FED2FEE0FEF4" collectorName="Norman" country="Turkey" location="Arac-Kastamonu" pageId="1" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EBE6047272BFFD0FB09FED2FA3BFED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8878A272AFFD0FF64F846FF7CFDED:8EBE6047272BFFD0FB09FED2FA3BFED6" box="[1253,1447,258,284]" country="Turkey" name="Arac-Kastamonu" pageId="1">Arac-Kastamonu</location>
, 1985,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FF23FEF4FEDDFEF4" box="[207,321,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="1">
<collectorName id="2694534A272BFFD0FF23FEF4FEB7FEF7" box="[207,299,292,317]" pageId="1">Norman</collectorName>
7
</emphasis>
(K!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093CC1272BFFD0FE66FEF4FBD2FEF4" box="[394,1102,291,318]" collectorName="Mathew &amp; Tomlinson" country="Turkey" elevation="1150" location="Bayburt" pageId="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bayburt">
SE of
<collectingRegion id="49A5F87E272BFFD0FE3EFEF3FDB3FEF7" box="[466,559,291,317]" country="Turkey" name="Bayburt" pageId="1">Bayburt</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4C999B79272BFFD0FDD0FEF3FD17FEF4" box="[572,651,291,318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="004CD1AF272BFFD0FDD0FEF3FD17FEF4" box="[572,651,291,318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1965,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FD33FEF3FB88FEF4" box="[735,1044,291,318]" italics="true" pageId="1">
<collectorName id="2694534A272BFFD0FD33FEF3FCA5FEF7" box="[735,825,291,317]" pageId="1">Mathew</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2694534A272BFFD0FC8CFEF3FC48FEF7" box="[864,980,291,317]" pageId="1">Tomlinson</collectorName>
4340
</emphasis>
(K!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093CC1272BFFD0FBB0FEF3FE94FE95" collectorName="Davis" country="Turkey" location="Keyseri-Bonyan" pageId="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bayburt">
<location id="8EBE6047272BFFD0FBB0FEF3FA8AFEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8878A272AFFD0FF64F846FF7CFDED:8EBE6047272BFFD0FBB0FEF3FA8AFEF7" box="[1116,1302,291,317]" country="Turkey" name="Keyseri-Bonyan" pageId="1" stateProvince="Bayburt">Keyseri-Bonyan</location>
, 1954,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FA86FEF4FF52FE95" italics="true" pageId="1">
<collectorName id="2694534A272BFFD0FA86FEF4FA37FEF7" box="[1386,1451,292,317]" pageId="1">Davis</collectorName>
21793
</emphasis>
(K!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE369C272BFFD0FF51FEB6FB13FE4A" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,551]" box="[189,1167,358,385]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D1F272BFFD0FF51FEB6FE0AFE4A" box="[189,406,358,384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siculum">
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FF51FEB6FE0AFE4A" box="[189,406,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="1">Verbascum siculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F376760C272BFFD0FE55FEB6FE73FE4A" box="[441,495,358,384]" name="Italy" pageId="1">Italy</collectingCountry>
. Bosco Bauli Siracusa, 1976,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FCD1FEB6FC7CFE4A" box="[829,992,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="1">Brullo 057058</emphasis>
(CAT, image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE369C272BFFD0FF64FE57FCD2FE09" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,551]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D1F272BFFD0FF64FE57FEF1FE6B" box="[136,365,391,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FF64FE57FEF1FE6B" box="[136,365,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="1">Verbascum virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—1885,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FE3AFE57FDE1FE6B" box="[470,637,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="1">Beddome 5631</emphasis>
(BM!);
<collectingCountry id="F376760C272BFFD0FD35FE58FCB5FE68" box="[729,809,392,418]" name="France" pageId="1">France</collectingCountry>
. Rennes,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FC7EFE58FC46FE6B" box="[914,986,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="1">Legris</emphasis>
(P, image!); Cognac-le-Froid, 1954,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FA9FFE58FA37FE68" box="[1395,1451,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="1">3190</emphasis>
(P, image!);
<collectingCountry id="F376760C272BFFD0FEFEFE79FEC9FE09" box="[274,341,425,451]" name="Spain" pageId="1">Spain</collectingCountry>
. Huelva Galarosa, 1931,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FD83FE7AFD59FE09" box="[623,709,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="1">E. Gros</emphasis>
(P, image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE369C272BFFD0FF51FE1AFBA0FE2E" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,551]" box="[189,1084,458,484]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D1F272BFFD0FF51FE1AFE49FE2E" box="[189,469,458,484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FF51FE1AFE49FE2E" box="[189,469,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="1">Verbascum microcarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F376760C272BFFD0FE1AFE1AFD08FE2E" box="[502,660,458,484]" name="Iraq" pageId="1">Mesopotamia</collectingCountry>
, 1837, Aucher-Eloy
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FC97FE1AFC2FFE2E" box="[891,947,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="1">2458</emphasis>
(P, image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE369C272BFFD0FF51FE3BFF7CFDED" blockId="1.[136,1451,158,551]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D1F272BFFD0FF51FE3BFE02FDCF" box="[189,414,491,517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hervieri">
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FF51FE3BFE02FDCF" box="[189,414,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="1">Verbascum hervieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F376760C272BFFD0FE2CFE3BFD98FDCF" box="[448,516,491,517]" name="Spain" pageId="1">Spain</collectingCountry>
. Le Pozo,
<quantity id="4C999B79272BFFD0FD65FE3BFD45FDCC" box="[649,729,491,518]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
, 1905,
<emphasis id="B915EA8E272BFFD0FCD9FE3BFBDDFDCC" box="[821,1089,491,518]" italics="true" pageId="1">Elisée Reverchon 1375</emphasis>
(P, image!); Image from
<taxonomicName id="4C614D1F272BFFD0FA9AFE3BFF40FDED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">flora Iberica</taxonomicName>
!
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

173
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@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D23616341E0D84D3D2BEBBBDB0" blockId="15.[151,641,1241,1267]" box="[151,641,1241,1267]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<heading id="D09681BE3616341E0D84D3D2BEBBBDB0" bold="true" box="[151,641,1241,1267]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D513616341E0D84D3D2BE1ABDB0" authority="Pic, 1911" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,544,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03616341E0D84D3D2BD93BDB0" bold="true" box="[151,425,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Setosicornia argentina</emphasis>
Pic, 1911
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A573616341E0F23D3D2BE4DBDB0" box="[560,631,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-40@16.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Setosicornia argentina Pic, 1911, syntype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, ventral view: C—ditto, lateral view; D—ditto, head, antero-dorsal view; D—ditto, antenna, antennomeres 2‒11 [not to scale]. Image courtesyAntoine Mantilleri and Christophe Rivier (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628181/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23616341E0D84D21CBD00BC6C" blockId="15.[151,314,1303,1327]" box="[151,314,1303,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Pic (1911: 117).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65593616341E0D84D25CBE2CBF0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D23616341E0D84D25CBE2CBF0A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1367,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03616341E0D84D25CBDF8BC32" bold="true" box="[151,450,1367,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DA88703616341E0CD9D25CBE1CBC32" box="[458,550,1367,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B3616341E0F3ED25CBE78BC32" box="[557,578,1367,1393]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE173616341E0F58D25CBE9FBC32" box="[587,677,1367,1393]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">MNHN</collectionCode>
: Républ.
<collectingCountry id="F37676423616341E0E1CD25CBF44BC32" box="[783,894,1367,1393]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Argentine</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="49A5F8303616341E0E95D25CBFD2BC32" box="[902,1000,1367,1393]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">CHACO</collectingRegion>
DE
<collectingRegion id="49A5F8303616341E090DD25CB95ABC32" box="[1054,1376,1367,1393]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO</collectingRegion>
, RIO SALADO [printed] // Type [handwritten] //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513616341E0F65D270BF3ABCD6" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" box="[630,768,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Setosicornia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB3616341E0E15D270BF17BCD6" box="[774,813,1403,1429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="genus">n g.</taxonomicNameLabel>
argentina n sp [handwritten] //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513616341E096CD270B8C4BCD6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1819" box="[1151,1278,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthicidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513616341E0814D270B9A6BCD6" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1862" box="[1287,1436,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurygeniinae">Eurygeniinae</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] Det. D.A. Pollock 19 [printed] 97 [handwritten] [label black framed] //
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[printed, label red] //
<typeStatus id="54DA88703616341E0DF0D2C8BD05BC9E" box="[227,319,1475,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D513616341E0C54D2C8BE8DBC9E" authority="Pic, 1911" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1911" box="[327,695,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03616341E0C54D2C8BE7CBC9E" box="[327,582,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Setosicornia argentina</emphasis>
Pic, 1911
</taxonomicName>
[printed] //
<collectionCode id="ED70AE173616341E0E53D2C8BFA2BC9E" box="[832,920,1475,1501]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">MNHN</collectionCode>
, Paris EC19977 [printed, provided with a QR code]. The right antenna (antennomeres 2‒11) detached from the specimen and mounted on a separate card nearby; antennomeres 3‒11 of the left antenna, the right anterior and the left posterior leg missing. Described from an unspecified number of specimens.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361634000DD4D158BE7ABD76" blockId="15.[151,1437,1367,2041]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B915EAC03616341E0DD4D158BD4FBF2E" bold="true" box="[199,373,1619,1645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Redescription.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DA88703616341E0C6ED158BDE3BF2E" box="[381,473,1619,1645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
male (
<figureCitation id="135A2A573616341E0F3AD158BE55BF2E" box="[553,623,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-40@16.[210,1377,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Setosicornia argentina Pic, 1911, syntype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, ventral view: C—ditto, lateral view; D—ditto, head, antero-dorsal view; D—ditto, antenna, antennomeres 2‒11 [not to scale]. Image courtesyAntoine Mantilleri and Christophe Rivier (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628181/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), total body length about
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; head length about
<quantity id="4C999B373616341E09C2D158B913BF2E" box="[1233,1321,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
(counting exposed cranial ‘neck’ of the
<typeStatus id="54DA88703616341E0CF1D17CBE07BFD2" box="[482,573,1655,1681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
), head width across compound eyes about
<quantity id="4C999B373616341E090DD17CB84CBFD2" box="[1054,1142,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, pronotal length about
<quantity id="4C999B373616341E086AD17CBCFFBFF6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, maximum pronotal width about
<quantity id="4C999B373616341E0F2BD190BEB5BFF6" box="[568,655,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, elytral length about
<quantity id="4C999B373616341E0E69D190BFEBBFF6" box="[890,977,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
, combined maximum elytral width about
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. Dorsum and venter brown. Head opaque dorsally and ventrally, elliptical, narrowed and slightly prolonged anteriorly. Frontoclypeal suture or impression not observed. Clypeus truncate at anterior margin. Labrum small and narrow (exposed part), emarginate at anterior margin, mandibles exposed. Mandible protruding anteriorly, apex unidentate, tapered (narrowly scooped). Frons very narrow, narrower than dorsal eye length. Compound eye large, distinctly protruding from lateral and slightly – from dorsal outline of head, anterior margin broadly emarginate. Interfacetal setae moderately long. Postocular area very short, head base subtruncate. Head dorsal punctures irregularly shaped (generally elongate), subannular, dense, shallow, with microscopically corrugate background. Intervening spaces microscopically corrugate. Head dorsal setae moderately long, whitish, generally appressed, not fully concealing dorsal surface of head. Antenna very long and slender and strongly filiform, extending slightly beyond elytral apex when directed posteriorly. Antennomeres 3‒11 with long erect setae on one margin, with shorter and generally appressed setae on opposite margin. Basal antennomere slightly elongate, much longer than strongly shortened, slightly elongate antennomere two. Antennomere three about 2.2‒2.3× as long as antennomere two, about 0.8‒0.9× as long as antennomere four. Antennomeres four to ten becomes each gradually longer than preceding. Terminal antennomere symmetrical, strongly elongate, slender, barely shorter than penultimate antennomere. Terminal maxillary palpomere small, subtriangular, apically rounded. Cranial ‘neck’ wide, about 0.6‒0.7× head width across compound eyes (e.g., more than half wide as head). Pronotum opaque dorsally and laterally, barely longer than wide, flattened in dorsal aspect, narrower than head across compound eyes, maximum width in anterior half, lateral margins slightly emarginate posterior to middle. Anterior dorsal flange of pronotum distinct; ventrally and laterally only narrow anterior collar is present. Suture of anterior flange incision-like, deep and narrow laterally, shallower and broader dorsally. Basal pronotal margin dorsally with a narrow sulcus which widens at lateral margins. Vague median longitudinal sulcus less strongly punctate present on pronotal disc. Dorsal pronotal punctures similar to those on head. Intervening spaces opaque, microscopically corrugate. Pronotal dorsal setation whitish, moderately dense, appressed, pointed to various directions, not fully concealing dorsal sculpture of pronotum. Tactile setae not observed. Scutellar shield small, narrow, narrowly rounded at posterior margin, densely punctate, subopaque. Elytron strongly elongate, opaque, gradually narrowing posteriorly. Humerus broadly rounded. Postbasal transverse impression not indicated. Elytral punctures elliptical, dense and deep. Intervening spaces microscopically corrugate. Elytral setation white, moderately long and dense, appressed, directed posteriorly, effectively concealing dorsal sculpture of elytron. Tactile setae not observed. Sutural stria not present. Epipleuron very narrow, incomplete. Metathoracic wing fully developed (functional). Legs very long and slender. Femora thickened, meso- and metafemur somewhat clavate. Tibia straight, very slender, with distinct small spines (mainly in posterior half). Setation on tibiae longer and stronger erect compared to that on femora. Tibial terminal spurs paired, long, margins smooth, apically tapered. Tarsomeres of all legs strongly elongate, penultimate tarsomere slightly shortened, not bilobate. All pretarsal claws simple, long. Male tergite VII subtruncate at posterior margin. Male morphological sternite VII broadly emarginate at posterior margin. Aedeagus not studied in detail, symmetrical, tegmen distinctly constricted apically.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360934010D84D09CBDD8BEB4" blockId="16.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360934010D84D09CBD2EBEEC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51360934010C0ED093BE55BEEC" authority="Pic, 1911" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1911" box="[285,623,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360934010C0ED093BE3FBEEC" box="[285,517,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Setosicornia argentina</emphasis>
Pic, 1911
</taxonomicName>
, syntype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, ventral view: C—ditto, lateral view; D—ditto, head, antero-dorsal view; D—ditto, antenna, antennomeres 2‒11 [not to scale]. Image courtesy Antoine Mantilleri and Christophe Rivier (MNHN).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360834000DD4D335BE9BBD1A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,673,1086,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000DD4D335BD8DBD1B" bold="true" box="[199,439,1086,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Female is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559360834000DD4D369BE09BC16" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360834000DD4D369BE09BC16" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000DD4D369BDF4BD3F" bold="true" box="[199,462,1122,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51360834000CC6D368BEEEBD3F" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1911" box="[469,724,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Setosicornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000CC6D368BEEEBD3F" box="[469,724,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Setosicornia argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly different from its only known congener
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51360834000819D368B9A6BD3F" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1290,1436,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atenizoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curacaoae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000819D368B9A6BD3F" box="[1290,1436,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">S. curacaoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000D84D38CBD21BDE2" bold="true" box="[151,283,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB360834000D84D38CBD21BDE2" box="[151,283,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see below) in the significantly shorter dorsal vestiture, the absence of the maculate pattern on the elytra, the comparatively longer male second antennomere, the nearly equally long male antennomeres three and four (the male antennomere four about 1.8× as long as antennomere three in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51360834000EF8D3C4B846BDAB" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1003,1148,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atenizoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curacaoae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000EF8D3C4B846BDAB" box="[1003,1148,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">S. curacaoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000990D3C4B939BDAA" bold="true" box="[1155,1283,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB360834000990D3C4B939BDAA" box="[1155,1283,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), the truncate anterior margin of clypeus (the clypeus is broadly rounded at the anterior margin in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51360834000942D3F8B8DEBC4F" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1105,1252,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atenizoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curacaoae" status="comb nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000942D3F8B8DEBC4F" box="[1105,1252,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">S. curacaoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB3608340009FFD3F8B95FBC4E" box="[1260,1381,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">comb nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the comparatively wider interocular distance at the anterior margin of the compound eyes in males, and the complete absence of the tactile setae on elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559360834000DD4D254BD93BC3A" box="[199,425,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360834000DD4D254BD93BC3A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,425,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000DD4D254BD16BC3A" bold="true" box="[199,300,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ecology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559360834000DD4D289BDE7BCDE" box="[199,477,1410,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2360834000DD4D289BDE7BCDE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,477,1410,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0360834000DD4D289BD5BBCDF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3767642360834000C75D288BDE3BCDE" box="[358,473,1411,1437]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

231
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361E34160D84D529BE6BBB7F" blockId="7.[151,962,546,609]" box="[151,593,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="D09681BE361E34160D84D529BE6BBB7F" bold="true" box="[151,593,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E34160D84D529BE6BBB7F" bold="true" box="[151,593,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E34160D84D529BDB0BB7E" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,394,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E34160D84D529BDB0BB7E" bold="true" box="[151,394,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Copobaenus erratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361E34160C81D528BDCABB7E" box="[402,496,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A57361E34160F13D529BE72BB7F" box="[512,584,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[225,1363,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Copobaenus erratus sp. nov., holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—Forebody, dorsal view; C—Tergite VII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternites VIII and IX; F—Aedeagus, ventral view; G—ditto, lateral view [not to scale]. Image courtesy A. Degiovanni, Bubano, Italy published in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361E34160D84D583B978BADD" blockId="7.[151,1437,648,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021: 122, 145) erroneously interpreted the only known male of this new species as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E3416082ED583B9A6BBE1" authorityName="Fairm &amp; Germ Det. J. E. Barriga Tunon" authorityYear="2008" box="[1341,1436,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E3416082ED583B9A6BBE1" box="[1341,1436,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and figured the specimen (Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021), figs 46–47, 50–53; also see above). In fact, the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E34160DA4D5DBBD20BBA9" authorityName="Fairm &amp; Germ Det. J. E. Barriga Tunon" authorityYear="2008" box="[183,282,720,746]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E34160DA4D5DBBD20BBA9" box="[183,282,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as described and figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B23361E34160F7ED5DBBFAEBBA9" author="Abdullah, M." box="[621,916,720,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="323 - 366" refId="ref11957" refString="Abdullah, M. (1969) The natural classification of the family Anthicidae with some ecological and ethological observations (Coleoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (iv / v), 323 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810160404" type="journal article" year="1969">Abdullah (1969: 137–138</bibRefCitation>
, figs 12–16) and proven herein is completely different and resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E34160F16D5FFB82DBA4D" authority="(Telnov &amp; Degiovanni, 2021)" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Telnov &amp; Degiovanni" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[517,1047,756,782]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E34160F16D5FFBE8FBA4D" box="[517,693,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. inexpectatus</emphasis>
(Telnov &amp; Degiovanni, 2021)
</taxonomicName>
(see Telnov &amp; Degiovanni 2021, figs 101–102). Additionally, the dorsal colouration of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E34160FEBD413BF63BA71" authorityName="Fairm &amp; Germ Det. J. E. Barriga Tunon" authorityYear="2008" box="[760,857,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E34160FEBD413BF63BA71" box="[760,857,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in particular that of elytra, is different (see images in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021), figs 48–49). Therefore, all but
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B361E34160E6CD436B826BA15" box="[895,1052,828,855]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
listed as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E3416098BD437B8C6BA15" authorityName="Fairm &amp; Germ Det. J. E. Barriga Tunon" authorityYear="2008" box="[1176,1276,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E3416098BD437B8C6BA15" box="[1176,1276,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni 2021 from Nahuelbuta National park in
<collectingCountry id="F3767642361E34160FF4D46BBF1EBA39" box="[743,804,864,890]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Chile</collectingCountry>
are
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B361E34160E46D46BBFC8BA39" box="[853,1010,864,890]" count="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E3416090BD46BB840BA39" authorityName="Fairm &amp; Germ Det. J. E. Barriga Tunon" authorityYear="2008" box="[1048,1146,864,890]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E3416090BD46BB840BA39" box="[1048,1146,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the single male with blackish elytra (as figured by the authors, figs 46–47, 50–54), belongs to the new species described herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559361E34160DD4D4A3BE84BD11" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361E34160DD4D4A3BE84BD11" blockId="7.[151,1437,648,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E34160DD4D4A3BDC7BA81" bold="true" box="[199,509,936,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Type material designated.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361E34160F17D4A3BE56BA81" box="[516,620,936,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D67FD5B361E34160F67D4A2BEB3BA80" box="[628,649,937,963]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE17361E34160F82D4A2BED9BA80" box="[657,739,937,963]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">MZUF</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3767642361E34160FFDD4A3BF79BA81" box="[750,835,936,962]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">CHILE</collectingCountry>
, prov.
<collectingRegion id="49A5F830361E34160E9DD4A3BFD9BA81" box="[910,995,936,962]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Arauco</collectingRegion>
, P.N. Nahuelbuta, Pichinahual,
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160854D4A3B9A2BA81" box="[1351,1432,936,962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1012361E34160D84D4C7BD0BBAA5" box="[151,305,972,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-11-22">22-Nov-2004</date>
, leg. J.E. Barriga T., fogging, s/
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E34160FB0D4C6BF16BAA5" box="[675,812,972,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">N. dombeyi</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160E2BD4C7BFABBAA4" box="[824,913,972,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555015361E34160E8DD4C7BFC3BAA5" box="[926,1017,972,998]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-37.783333">37°47’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE555015361E34160911D4C7B854BAA4" box="[1026,1134,972,999]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-73.0">73°00’ W</geoCoordinate>
[printed] // Coleccion J.E. BARRIGA
<collectingCountry id="F3767642361E34160C0DD4FBBD4ABD49" box="[286,368,1008,1034]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">CHILE</collectingCountry>
137484 [printed] //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E34160F71D4FBBFDEBD49" authority="Fairm &amp; Germ" authorityName="Fairmaire &amp; Germain" authorityYear="1863" box="[610,996,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Copobaenus tristis Fairm&amp; Germ</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] Det.J.E. Barriga Tunon 2008 [printed] //
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361E34160C45D31FBF1ABD6D" authority="Fairmaire &amp; Germain" authorityName="Fairmaire &amp; Germain" authorityYear="1863" box="[342,800,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Copobaenus tristis Fairmaire &amp; Germain</taxonomicName>
[printed] // Coll. ANGELINI Num.
<date id="FFDF1012361E341609A5D31EB916BD6C" box="[1206,1324,1044,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2957-05">mag. 2957</date>
[printed]. Antennomeres 10–11 of the left antenna missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559361E34160DD4D357B953BD35" box="[199,1385,1116,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361E34160DD4D357B953BD35" blockId="7.[151,1437,648,2043]" box="[199,1385,1116,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E34160DD4D357BD9EBD35" bold="true" box="[199,420,1116,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
From the Latin “errātio” (delusion, mistake) to point out a previous misidentification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559361E34180DD4D38BBE9BBD52" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361E34160DD4D38BBF4DBDA0" blockId="7.[151,1437,648,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E34160DD4D38BBD44BDD9" bold="true" box="[199,382,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Measurements.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361E34160C97D38BBDD5BDD9" box="[388,495,1152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, total body length
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160FADD38BBF2DBDD8" box="[702,791,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
; head length excluding cranial ‘neck’
<quantity id="4C999B37361E341609ADD38BB92CBDD8" box="[1214,1302,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, head width across eyes
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160C0FD3AFBDBBBDFC" box="[284,385,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
, pronotal length
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160F2FD3AFBEAEBDFC" box="[572,660,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, maximum pronotal width
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160ED2D3AFB822BDFC" box="[961,1048,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, minimum pronotal width
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160853D3AFB9A2BDFC" box="[1344,1432,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, elytral length
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160C20D3C3BDB1BDA0" box="[307,395,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, combined maximum elytral width
<quantity id="4C999B37361E34160E09D3C3BF49BDA0" box="[794,883,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361E34180DD4D3E7BE45BAAE" blockId="7.[151,1437,648,2043]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361E34160DD4D3E7BD63BC45" bold="true" box="[199,345,1260,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DA8870361E34160C77D3E7BDF6BC45" box="[356,460,1260,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57361E34160F30D3E7BE56BC45" box="[547,620,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[225,1363,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Copobaenus erratus sp. nov., holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—Forebody, dorsal view; C—Tergite VII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternites VIII and IX; F—Aedeagus, ventral view; G—ditto, lateral view [not to scale]. Image courtesy A. Degiovanni, Bubano, Italy published in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Dorsal head yellowish rufous in anterior, rufous-brown in posterior half, pronotum yellowish rufous, elytral apex narrowly yellow. Basal antennomere yellowish rufous, remaining antennomeres brown. Maxillary palpomeres 2–4 pale brown, terminal palpomere contrastingly pale yellow at apical margin. Legs including trochanters pale yellow, tarsomeres distally darker. Ventral head and prothorax yellowish rufous, pterothorax and abdomen brown. Male tergite and morphological sternite VII yellowish brown. Head dorsally somewhat flattened, glossy, with moderate, laterally strongly prominent, slightly elliptical compound eyes. Interfacetal setae not observed. Labrum subtruncate, clypeus shallowly emarginate at anterior margin. Frontoclypeal suture present, slightly arched (concave towards clypeus). Tempus slightly converging towards head base, about 0.7–0.8× as long as dorsal eye length. Posterior temporal angles broadly obtuse, head base truncate to inconspicuously emarginate. Frons very broad, about 2.2× as wide as dorsal eye length. Head dorsal punctures minute, variably sparse; intervening spaces glossy and glabrous, generally much wider than punctures. Head dorsal setation yellowish, variably long, rather sparse, suberect. Few much longer erect to suberect tactile setae on dorsal head, in particular, on tempora. Male antenna extending nearly to median third of elytra when directed posteriad, rather densely covered by suberect setae and each of antennomeres 1–9 distally with several long erect tactile setae. Basal antennomere slightly thickened, about 1.7–1.8× as long as antennomere two. Antennomere three about 1.5× as long as antennomere two, about 0.8–0.9× as long as antennomere four. Antennomeres 6–10 about same length as antennomere four; antennomere five about same long as antennomere three, slightly shorter than antennomeres 4, 6–10. Terminal antennomere slightly fusiform, hardly asymmetrical (one of margins indistinctly sinuous), apically rounded, about 1.6× as long as penultimate antennomere. Maxillary palpomeres 2–3 subtriangular, mesal margin angulate-lobate. Terminal maxillary palpomere securiform. Terminal labial palpomere subellipsoidal, flattened on inner, rounded on outer margin. Cranial ‘neck’ nearly half head-width across compound eyes, densely and coarsely punctate, subopaque. Pronotum dorsally somewhat flattened, slightly glossy, slightly wider than head, broadly rounded to subtruncate anteriorly, truncate at base, strongly rounded laterally and moderately deeply constricted thereafter prebasally. Transverse constriction not continuing dorsally across pronotal disc, dorsally and laterally with same large and coarse punctures as pronotal disc. Poorly defined longitudinal sulcus broad and shallow, extending almost length of pronotal disc (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57361034180C49D608BDEDB85E" box="[346,471,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[225,1363,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Copobaenus erratus sp. nov., holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—Forebody, dorsal view; C—Tergite VII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternites VIII and IX; F—Aedeagus, ventral view; G—ditto, lateral view [not to scale]. Image courtesy A. Degiovanni, Bubano, Italy published in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628173/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 3A‒B</figureCitation>
). Anterior rim marginal, vaguely indicated dorsally, very narrow ventrally. Antebasal sulcus vaguely indicated dorsally, moderately broad laterally in constriction area. Pronotal disc with a shallow median longitudinal furrow, surrounded area with poorly distinct tubercles. Punctures on pronotal constriction comparatively larger and denser than those on head, some punctures appear on dorsal tubercles. Intervening spaces generally as wide as to wider than punctures, glabrous. Pronotal setae yellowish, appressed to suberect, moderately dense, several much longer erect tactile setae on lateral margins and base. Scutellar shield small, apically rounded, corrugate punctured and setose. Elytra elongate, somewhat flattened dorsally, slightly glossy. Humerus broadly rounded. Postbasal transverse impression not indicated. Elytral apices broadly rounded separately. Elytral punctures large, dense, and coarse specifically on anterior two thirds, becoming smaller on apical third. Intervening spaces glossy, narrower than punctures and somewhat elevated on anterior two thirds, about as wide as punctures on apical third. Elytral setae yellowish, suberect, moderately long and dense, directed generally posteriad. Much longer erect tactile setae scattered across elytral disc. Sutural stria not indicated. Epipleuron narrow, punctate, and setose, developed in about three fourths of elytral length. Metathoracic wings fully developed (functional). Legs moderately long, rather densely setose. Femora not clavate. Tibia without modifications, about as long as corresponding femora. Terminal tibial spurs paired, nearly equally long, straight, apically acute angulate, laterally smooth. Penultimate tarsomere shortened, bilobate. Basal metatarsomere slightly shorter than combined length of remaining metatarsomeres. Pretarsal claws simple, basally indistinctly subdentate. Male tergite VII broadly rounded at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57361034180C96D46CBDE5BAC2" box="[389,479,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[225,1363,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Copobaenus erratus sp. nov., holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—Forebody, dorsal view; C—Tergite VII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternites VIII and IX; F—Aedeagus, ventral view; G—ditto, lateral view [not to scale]. Image courtesy A. Degiovanni, Bubano, Italy published in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628173/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), male morphological sternite VII subtruncate to shallowly emarginate medially at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57361034180C7BD480BDFDBAE6" box="[360,455,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[225,1363,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Copobaenus erratus sp. nov., holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—Forebody, dorsal view; C—Tergite VII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternites VIII and IX; F—Aedeagus, ventral view; G—ditto, lateral view [not to scale]. Image courtesy A. Degiovanni, Bubano, Italy published in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628173/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Male tergite and morphological sternite VIII broadly rounded at posterior margin. Morphological sternite IX Y-shaped, basal stalk long and arms short (
<figureCitation id="135A2A57361034180E8AD4A4BFCABA8A" box="[921,1008,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-40@8.[225,1363,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Copobaenus erratus sp. nov., holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—Forebody, dorsal view; C—Tergite VII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternites VIII and IX; F—Aedeagus, ventral view; G—ditto, lateral view [not to scale]. Image courtesy A. Degiovanni, Bubano, Italy published in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628173/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus as in fig. 3F‒G, penis free, longer than tegmen, phallobase not present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E665A361134190D84D07FBCD8BEBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13628173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13628173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13628173/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" startId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[236,1353,190,1873]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361134190D84D07FBCD8BEBA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1908,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361134190D84D07FBD2EBECF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1908,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361134190C08D07FBDD1BECF" authorityName="Telnov" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,491,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Copobaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361134190C08D07FBDD1BECF" box="[283,491,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Copobaenus erratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361134190CE1D07EBE7EBECE" bold="true" box="[498,580,1909,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657BB361134190CE1D07EBE7EBECE" box="[498,580,1909,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—Forebody, dorsal view; C—Tergite VII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternites VIII and IX; F—Aedeagus, ventral view; G—ditto, lateral view [not to scale]. Image courtesy A. Degiovanni, Bubano, Italy published in Telnov &amp; Degiovanni (2021).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361034180DD4D4FDBE9BBD52" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,673,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361034180DD4D4FDBD8DBD53" bold="true" box="[199,439,1014,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Female is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559361034180DD4D311BFFABD1A" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361034180DD4D311BFFABD1A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361034180DD4D311BDEABD77" bold="true" box="[199,464,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is different from its congeners primarily in the contrastingly bicoloured dorsum with non-metallic elytra and the specifically long, narrow penis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559361034180DD4D368BF04BDE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361034180DD4D368BF04BDE2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361034180DD4D368BD16BD3E" bold="true" box="[199,300,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ecology.</emphasis>
Sampled from the canopy of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180F62D368BF6DBD3E" box="[625,855,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361034180F62D368BF6DBD3E" box="[625,855,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Nothofagus dombeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C614D51361034180E77D368B828BD3E" authorityName="Kuprianova" authorityYear="1962" box="[868,1042,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
), a tree species native to central and southern
<collectingCountry id="F3767642361034180DECD38CBD06BDE2" box="[255,316,1159,1185]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Chile</collectingCountry>
and the Andean parts of
<collectingCountry id="F3767642361034180F41D38CBEFBBDE2" box="[594,705,1159,1185]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Argentine</collectingCountry>
Patagonia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6559361034180DD4D3A1B834BD86" box="[199,1038,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D2361034180DD4D3A1B834BD86" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1038,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B915EAC0361034180DD4D3A1BD5BBD87" bold="true" box="[199,353,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Distribution.</emphasis>
So far known from
<collectingRegion id="49A5F830361034180F50D3A0BECCBD86" box="[579,758,1195,1221]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Bío Bío Region</collectingRegion>
,
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2.
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The molecular phylogeny published by
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shows that the genus
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<emphasis id="B915EAE3FF93FFA9F5E7F9F105EA5D54" box="[1014,1156,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Exormotheca</emphasis>
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the
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of
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Exormothecaceae Müll.Frib. ex Grolle (
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)
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, is nested within
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and for this reason the two families must be united under the earlier family name,
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. In addition to the sequence data, the merger is supported by spore ornamentation (
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). Furthermore,
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<emphasis id="B915EAE3FF93FFA9F4F6F99D053D5DE8" box="[743,1107,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Stephensoniella brevipedunculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B00FF93FFA9F272F99D04555DE8" author="Kashyap, S. R." box="[1123,1339,1662,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" pagination="308 - 323" refId="ref2796" refString="Kashyap, S. R. (1914) Morphological and biological notes on new and little known West Himalayan liverworts. II. New Phytologist 13: 308 - 323. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 8137.1914. tb 05760. x" type="journal article" year="1914">Kashyap 1914: 312</bibRefCitation>
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is nested within
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and the genus must be treated as a synonym. This necessitates the new combination
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D.G.Long, Crandall-Stotler, L.L.Forrest &amp; Villarreal.
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This transfer is also supported by spore ornamentation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B00FF93FFA9F783F909035C5C7C" author="Bischler, H." box="[402,562,1770,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 201" refId="ref2319" refString="Bischler, H. (1998) Systematics and evolution of the genera of the Marchantiales. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 51: 1 - 201" type="journal article" year="1998">Bischler, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D72FF93FFA9F699F8D103F35C36" authority="Engler, Syllabus der Vorlesungen" authorityName="Engler, Syllabus der Vorlesungen" box="[136,669,1842,1867]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Corsiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B915EAE3FF93FFA9F699F8D1004C5C36" bold="true" box="[136,290,1842,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Corsiniaceae</emphasis>
Engler, Syllabus der Vorlesungen
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über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik 44, 1892.
</paragraph>
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=
<taxonomicName id="4C614D72FF93FFA9F68DF8BB037C5C10" authority="Mull. Frib. ex Grolle" authorityName="Mull. Frib. ex Grolle (Grolle" authorityYear="1972" box="[156,530,1880,1901]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Exormothecaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Exormothecaceae Müll.Frib. ex Grolle</taxonomicName>
, Journal of Bryology 7: 208, 1972,
<emphasis id="B915EAE3FF93FFA9F576F8BB02D85C10" box="[871,950,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">syn. nov</emphasis>
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<mods:url id="5EFACB77C93D69A8FF07DD0621CD59FF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.3.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C598512F7D8169B0695D8FDF89290E48">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9947A1BE4A22175BEA139A039A2AC64D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.260.3.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5040268E76DC632A313BF6969FA6BF9E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B54161427B2860C9FB26842E7E8F8BCD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13672009</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C887EF8472B276FF3AFC3807E3C890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887EF8472B276FF3AFC3807E3C890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887EF8472B276FF3AFC3807E3C890" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<subSubSection id="C37B65728472B270FF3AFC38059FCE0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36F98472B270FF3AFC3807DBC9F2" blockId="3.[136,896,980,1007]" box="[136,896,980,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<heading id="D09681958472B270FF3AFC3807DBC9F2" box="[136,896,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7A8472B270FF3AFC3806C5C9F2" ID-CoL="3V2H7" authority="S.L. Liu &amp; S.H. He" authorityName="S. L. Liu &amp; S. H. He" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,670,980,1007]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stephanosporaceae" genus="Lindtneria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asiae-orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8472B270FF3AFC3805E0C9F2" bold="true" box="[136,443,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Lindtneria asiae-orientalis</emphasis>
S.L. Liu &amp; S.H. He
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8472B270FD18FC3A06A4C9F2" box="[682,767,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657908472B270FD18FC3A06A4C9F2" box="[682,767,982,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A7C8472B270FCBCFC3A0723C9F2" box="[782,888,982,1007]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2045,2066]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1887,1908]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox-0="[302,1285,1283,2020]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1333,250,1797]" captionTargetBox-2="[180,1408,695,1620]" captionTargetId-0="figure-348@3.[302,1285,1283,2020]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@4.[159,1428,190,1862]" captionTargetId-2="figure-217@5.[159,1428,677,1638]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Basidiocarps of Lindtneria asiae-orientalis (BJFC017701, holotype). Photo courtesy: Yu-Cheng Dai." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Lindtneria asiae-orientalis (BJFC017701, holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. A section from tube. c. Hyphae from subiculum. Scale bars: a–c = 10 μm. Line drawings by Shi-Liang Liu." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of basidiospores of Lindtneria asiae-orientalis (BJFC017701, holotype). a. Depicting variability in spore ornamentation. b. A basidiospore on sterigmatum. c, d. Mature basidiospores depicting corona (c), plage (p), hilar appendix (hx), hilum (hi)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672015" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672017" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672021" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13672015/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13672017/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13672021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36F98472B270FF3AFC16059FCE0E" blockId="3.[136,452,1018,1043]" box="[136,452,1018,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">MycoBank no.: MB 815564</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65728472B276FF3AFBA807E3C890" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36F98472B270FF3AFBA8072FCE60" blockId="3.[136,1451,1092,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8472B270FF3AFBA804B2CE44" box="[136,233,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Diagnosis</emphasis>
—The species is distinct by buff-yellow to orange-yellow poroid hymenophores, septate generative hyphae with or without clamps, and relatively small ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36F98472B270FF3AFB6005E0CED8" blockId="3.[136,1451,1092,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8472B270FF3AFB6004EECEBC" box="[136,181,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Type</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37676698472B270FF7CFB600547CEBC" box="[206,284,1164,1185]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81B8472B270FE9AFB6005BDCEBC" box="[296,486,1164,1185]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Heilongjiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
: Sunwu County, Xunbielahe Nat. Res., on rotten wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7A8472B270FB87FB6000DFCEBC" box="[1077,1156,1164,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8472B270FB87FB6000DFCEBC" box="[1077,1156,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFDF10398472B270FB21FB60016FCEBC" box="[1171,1332,1164,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" value="2014-08-24">24 August 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8472B270FAF0FB6001F0CEBC" box="[1346,1451,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Dai 13999</emphasis>
(BJFC017701,
<typeStatus id="54DA885B8472B270FEE2FB5C05F6CED8" box="[336,429,1200,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36F98472B270FF3AFB38071FCEF4" blockId="3.[136,1451,1092,1257]" box="[136,836,1236,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8472B270FF3AFB38055CCEF4" box="[136,263,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Etymology—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7A8472B270FEB5FB380586CEF4" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[263,477,1236,1257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stephanosporaceae" genus="Lindtneria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asiae-orientalis">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8472B270FEB5FB3805C5CEF4" box="[263,414,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">asiae-orientalis</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
: referring to the locality in
<collectingCountry id="F37676698472B270FD51FB38071BCEF4" box="[739,832,1236,1257]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">East Asia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E66718472B270FF3AF8110096C20F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672015" box="[136,1229,2045,2066]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" startId="3.[136,229,2045,2066]" targetBox="[302,1285,1283,2020]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE36F98472B270FF3AF8110096C20F" blockId="3.[136,1229,2045,2066]" box="[136,1229,2045,2066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8472B270FF3AF81104ACC20F" bold="true" box="[136,247,2045,2066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Basidiocarps of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7A8472B270FE2DF81106F9C20F" box="[415,674,2045,2066]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stephanosporaceae" genus="Lindtneria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asiae-orientalis">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8472B270FE2DF81106F9C20F" box="[415,674,2045,2066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Lindtneria asiae-orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BJFC017701, holotype). Photo courtesy: Yu-Cheng Dai.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1E66718475B277FF3AF8B307F5CD85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13672017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13672017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13672017/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" startId="4.[136,229,1887,1908]" targetBox="[222,1333,250,1797]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE36F98475B277FF3AF8B307F5CD85" blockId="4.[136,1452,1887,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8475B277FF3AF8B304A3CD69" bold="true" box="[136,248,1887,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7A8475B277FDB1F8B3075CCD69" box="[515,775,1887,1908]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stephanosporaceae" genus="Lindtneria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asiae-orientalis">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8475B277FDB1F8B3075CCD69" box="[515,775,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Lindtneria asiae-orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BJFC017701, holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. A section from tube. c. Hyphae from subiculum. Scale bars: a–c = 10 μm. Line drawings by Shi-Liang Liu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE36F98475B276FF3AF825049ACB1C" blockId="4.[136,1451,1993,2090]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8475B277FF3AF8250578CDFF" box="[136,291,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Fruiting body</emphasis>
annual, resupinate, effused, soft, easily separated from the substrate, without odor or taste when fresh, membranaceous and brittle when dry, up to
<quantity id="4C999B1C8475B277FDD8F80106F6C21B" box="[618,685,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C999B1C8475B277FD43F801077CC21B" box="[753,807,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4C999B1C8475B277FC25F80107B0C21B" box="[919,1003,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
thick at the center.
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8475B277FB0DF8010106C21B" box="[1215,1373,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Hymenophore</emphasis>
poroid with irregular pores,
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8475B277FEC6F7FD065BC237" box="[372,512,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">pore surface</emphasis>
buff-yellow to orange-yellow when fresh, becoming pinkish buff to cinnamon-buff upon drying;
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FE97FF4C052ECAA4" box="[293,373,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">margin</emphasis>
thinning out, cream;
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FDC3FF4C06F5CAA4" box="[625,686,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">pores</emphasis>
about 1 per mm; dissepiments thin, distinctly lacerate.
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FA87FF4C01F0CAA4" box="[1333,1451,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Subiculum</emphasis>
cream, thin, up to
<quantity id="4C999B1C8474B276FEE8FF2805EACAC0" box="[346,433,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
thick;
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FDB0FF280666CAC0" box="[514,573,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">tubes</emphasis>
concolorous with pore surface, soft, membranaceous and brittle, up to
<quantity id="4C999B1C8474B276FADBFF2801F7CAC0" box="[1385,1452,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36F98474B276FF0FFEE005E0C858" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FF0FFEE00538CB38" box="[189,355,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Hyphal system</emphasis>
monomitic;
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FE47FEE0069ECB38" box="[501,709,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">generative hyphae</emphasis>
septate with or without clamps.
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FB89FEE001F0CB38" box="[1083,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Generative hyphae in subiculum</emphasis>
hyaline to yellowish, thin- to slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, loosely interwoven, sometimes inflated, slightly constricted at septa, 2.5–9 μm in diam.
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FD25FEB8079CCB70" box="[663,967,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Generative hyphae in tubes</emphasis>
hyaline, thin-walled, moderately branched, interwoven, 2.5–7 μm in diam., sometimes up to 10 μm at inflated part.
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FC6DFE9400A9CB8C" box="[991,1266,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7A8474B276FC6DFE940067CB8C" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[991,1084,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cystidia</taxonomicName>
and cystidioles
</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FAE4FE9401F7CB8C" box="[1366,1452,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, sometimes non-clamped, with cyanophilous globules, 23–36 × 8–10.5 μm;
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FECDFE2C05AACBC4" box="[383,497,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">basidioles</emphasis>
in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FB97FE2C0098CBC4" box="[1061,1219,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Basidiospores</emphasis>
ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline to yellowish, distinctly thick-walled, echinulate, with irregularly arranged conical spines up to 1 μm, some bearing a guttule, tapering at one side, IKI–, CB+, (5.6–)5.8–7(–7.5) × (4.2–)4.7–5.2(–5.5) μm, L = 6.5 μm, W = 5 μm, Q = 1.3 (n = 60/2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36F98474B276FF0FFDBC07E3C890" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FF0FFDBC0668C874" box="[189,563,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Additional specimen examined—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37676698474B276FD86FDBC06CBC874" box="[564,656,592,617]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81B8474B276FD2FFDBC0723C874" box="[669,888,592,617]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Heilongjiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
: Sunwu County, Xunbielahe Nat. Res., on rotten wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7A8474B276FF5EFD980513C890" box="[236,328,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FF5EFD980513C890" box="[236,328,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFDF10398474B276FEE7FD980651C890" box="[341,522,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="2014-08-24">24 August 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915EAEB8474B276FDA7FD9806D7C890" box="[533,652,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Dai 14000</emphasis>
(BJFC017703,
<typeStatus id="54DA885B8474B276FC8CFD9807F2C890" box="[830,937,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

679
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB0F086B55441A4F3ECC29C4D685A87C">
<mods:title id="BBB0D696BD9099898E2DAB87757CA857">Amauroderma calcitum sp. nov. and notes on taxonomy and distribution of Amauroderma species (Ganodermataceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="80ED50A2A0B0D930D3705A70A81E3263" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F35E05852D1A53A38981970532A739C">
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<mods:namePart id="6DFAE59FA4544EFD0BFC6EE7EB0A67DD">Costa-Rezende, Diogo Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3046DA3EABA8F775F62A5AFAD51772F">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Biologia, Campus Universitário, CEP 44031 - 460, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil. &amp; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Universitário, Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="59BD0D52993BDBC26D759B58C9B8B8FE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8BF0BE17353412C8166B0331C34A6F76">Gugliotta, Adriana De Mello</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C170F1B2C2E7AE22CE261192B09A303">Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente do Estado de São Paulo, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Água Funda, CEP 04045 - 972, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5035A2AAE3D1BDFC6D2CF935C87E38C4">Góes-Neto, Aristóteles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D7523AD6D1A438F76D65C5110C7CF30">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Biologia, Campus Universitário, CEP 44031 - 460, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F62B843D3ACDB3E6B68B9ED5D650CAF6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B4E7EDFB3DBCE2852FCD9862C83C137">
<mods:roleTerm id="D5DB987734A375914EE9F33D9C7409ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="674E629622DA6FAC65808C12373347BF">Reck, Mateus Arduvino</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="300589BB31E84A6C82FC7E5E8D20D8B2">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Universitário, Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="94D7DCA867D6EDE2A4EE9A50C96003FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D35C4319A314687237D95E0A24FB3883">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2AB4B7659B2B7AE59EFF18F2146D6D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="348B906F0AD4AB4BC52B9AE67D88D09E">Robledo, Gerardo L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D963B884638082CE8511343BA820DEE7">Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal-CONICET, Laboratorio de Micología, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Fundacion FungiCosmos, Av. General Paz 154, 4 º piso, oficina 4, Cordoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CF5C3AD8681091E106C8EAF97F862FB3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="138865FB0BD30A83846DB40D93EB32AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="62035E6A80C4076446B16ECFBE609C14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7054EBF331501437BA3EA558CEB7CBF7">Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D393F651C693BCC6E0713626459B8796">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Universitário, Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B2108293D58B1F0D354FF8658C78596F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D689DC38CE2317ACBEE3993BE14AFC23" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B91C56068F2063709C5385E7385BEB79">
<mods:title id="988FB809923CFBD0155DB3A2AA879602">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CC9B0144FC16078BDD1E7B7EA29FB12E">
<mods:date id="104E9CFDFBAAF3D7F5398DBBE0EBE0D7">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A1BB8CAFCD82ADBE60CB355397F53A93" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BA77510866E17EA1A0CAC1B05A112C4F">2016-01-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="12B08D854572C202C5B5F1C64B5EF503" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D6DE7B8E206C8603BCADA91210192D86">244</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B642432240152B4260660C2E3B94D6CE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="76CA3877111943FDC0876000982B0221">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C90BCF1C213045A90461ABAF7CF26F0B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ED5DCC8C12EE1B61481E2AEA8A0C6A18">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1955E52C3ED14AE2D5CC132690E1CEA0">124</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="73257833A7DA28ED25DC0BE421A34D36">
<mods:url id="E69B8FF4A2468D4F2508FF2433CBFF78">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.244.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0DCFA57A0B3691DE57B3948FA393E151">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E5B0E78D385D2B339529BF03CA8EFEF6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.244.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D01EE70D700D4EE3F6741914DD4062C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DA86D6F8C9E11ECB0E4AF608587A7095" type="Zenodo-Dep">13678548</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="C37B7CAAEB78FF97C98E1FCAFEECFF0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB78FF97C98E1FCAFBA0FF6C" blockId="8.[136,1074,157,184]" box="[136,1074,157,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="D096984DEB78FF97C98E1FCAFBA0FF6C" box="[136,1074,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97C98E1FCAFCBDFF6C" ID-CoL="CJN9" authority="Costa-Rezende &amp; Drechsler-Santos" authorityName="Costa-Rezende &amp; Gugliotta &amp; Góes-Neto &amp; Reck &amp; Robledo &amp; Drechsler-Santos" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,815,157,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcitum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97C98E1FCAFE09FF6C" bold="true" box="[136,411,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Amauroderma calcitum</emphasis>
Costa-Rezende &amp; Drechsler-Santos
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2264E48EB78FF97CA301FC8FC1EFF6C" box="[822,908,159,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CA301FC8FC17FF6C" box="[822,901,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="135A33A4EB78FF97CA951FC8FB97FF6C" box="[915,1029,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1681,1702]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,569,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-166@8.[151,1436,569,1656]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macroscopic view of A. calcitum and related species. a–c A. calcitum: a—general view (FLOR52230, holotype); b—detail of hymenophore (FLOR52230); c—section of basidioma (FLOR 52232). d–f A. partitum: d—general view (K180681 type); e—detail of context and tubes (FLOR 48461); f—detail of hymenophore (FLOR 48461). g—general view of Polyporus torrendi = A. calcigenum (US 307270, holotype). Scale bar 1 cm. Photos by: D.H. Costa-Rezende" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3 a–c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A33A4EB78FF97CD171FC8FBA0FF6C" box="[1041,1074,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1661,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,644,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-161@13.[151,1436,644,1636]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spores of Amauroderma species from the Cerrado. a—A. aurantiacum (FLOR 52199). b—A. brasiliense (FLOR 50932). c— A. calcitum (FLOR52230, holotype) d—A. omphalodes (FLOR 52221). e—A. praetervisum (FLOR 52208). f—A. schomburgkii (FLOR 52176). g—A. sprucei (FLOR 52184). Scale bar: 5 μm. Photos by: D.H. Costa-Rezende." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">8 c</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB78FF97C98E1F94FEECFF0F" blockId="8.[136,382,195,220]" box="[136,382,195,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Mycobank:—812846.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B7CAAEB78FF95C98E1E59FD50F83F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB78FF97C98E1E59FD80FE67" blockId="8.[136,1452,270,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97C98E1E59FF7BFEF7" box="[136,233,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Basidiome stipitate, pileus up to 6.0 mm thick, with a reddish brown, slightly shiny pilear surface, pale context, brown and slightly velvety stipe, large lacerate pores, hyphal system dimitic and pale yellowish, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores [11–14 (15) × (7) 8–10.5 (11) μm]. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97CBA41E01FCA3FEBF" box="[674,817,342,363]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcigenum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CBA41E01FCA3FEBF" box="[674,817,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. calcigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97CA661E01FC41FEBF" box="[864,979,342,363]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="partitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CA661E01FC41FEBF" box="[864,979,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. partitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97CD7F1E01FA9BFEBF" box="[1145,1289,342,363]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcigenum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CD7F1E01FA9BFEBF" box="[1145,1289,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. calcigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its narrower basidiospores [(7) 8–10.5 (11) μm vs 10–12 (12.5) μm] and coriaceus pileus, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97CD131E2DFB17FE5B" box="[1045,1157,378,399]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="partitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CD131E2DFB17FE5B" box="[1045,1157,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. partitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presenting a thicker pileus (2.5–6.0 mm vs
<quantity id="4C9982C4EB78FF97C85C1EC9FE5FFE67" box="[346,461,414,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
thick).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB78FF97C98E1E95FAE5FE03" blockId="8.[136,1452,270,543]" box="[136,1399,450,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97C98E1E95FF7DFE03" box="[136,239,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97C8081E95FEF9FE03" authorityName="Costa-Rezende &amp; Gugliotta &amp; Góes-Neto &amp; Reck &amp; Robledo &amp; Drechsler-Santos" authorityYear="2016" box="[270,363,450,471]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcitum">
“
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97C81E1E95FEF9FE03" box="[280,363,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">calcitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a neologism referring to its intermediate morphology when compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97CD4A1E95FB47FE03" box="[1100,1237,450,471]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcigenum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CD4A1E95FB47FE03" box="[1100,1237,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. calcigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97CC051E95FAE3FE03" box="[1283,1393,450,471]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="partitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CC051E95FAE3FE03" box="[1283,1393,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. partitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB78FF97C98E1EB1FD19FDCB" blockId="8.[136,1452,270,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB78FF97C98E1EB1FE58FDCB" collectingDate="2013-01-07" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="Chapada dos Guimaraes &amp; Chapada dos Guimaraes National Park &amp; D. H. Costa-Rezende" country="Brazil" location="Guimaraes National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="FLOR52230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97C98E1EB1FF72FE2F" box="[136,224,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<typeStatus id="54DA9183EB78FF97C98E1EB1FF72FE2F" box="[136,224,486,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3766FB1EB78FF97C9FA1EB1FEC7FE2F" box="[252,341,486,507]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A5E1C3EB78FF97C8621EB1FD81FE2F" box="[356,531,486,507]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">MATO GROSSO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB78FF97CB261EB1FC83FE2F" box="[544,785,486,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Chapada dos Guimarães</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB78FF97CA181EB1FB32FE2F" box="[798,1184,486,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Chapada dos
<location id="8EBE79FAEB78FF97CAA01EB1FB32FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB78FF97CAA01EB1FB32FE2F" box="[934,1184,486,507]" country="Brazil" name="Guimaraes National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Guimarães National Park</location>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF09E1EB78FF97CDAC1EB1FAB4FE2F" box="[1194,1318,486,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2013-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB78FF97CDAC1EB1FAB4FE2F" box="[1194,1318,486,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2013-01-07">07 Jan 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CC321EB1FEA5FDCB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB78FF97CC321EB1FE9FFDCB" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">D.H. Costa-Rezende</collectorName>
105
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB78FF97C8421D5DFE56FDCB" box="[324,452,522,543]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">FLOR52230</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DA9183EB78FF97C8D51D5DFD88FDCB" box="[467,538,522,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
in HUEFS.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E7FA9EB78FF97C98E19C6FC82F8C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" startId="8.[136,229,1681,1702]" targetBox="[152,1435,569,1648]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB78FF97C98E19C6FC82F8C6" blockId="8.[136,1452,1681,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97C98E19C6FF6CF972" bold="true" box="[136,254,1681,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Macroscopic view of
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97C8DE19C6FDD5F972" authorityName="Costa-Rezende &amp; Gugliotta &amp; Góes-Neto &amp; Reck &amp; Robledo &amp; Drechsler-Santos" authorityYear="2016" box="[472,583,1681,1702]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97C8DE19C6FDD5F972" box="[472,583,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. calcitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species. a–c
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97CA3F19C6FC3AF972" authorityName="Costa-Rezende &amp; Gugliotta &amp; Góes-Neto &amp; Reck &amp; Robledo &amp; Drechsler-Santos" authorityYear="2016" box="[825,936,1681,1702]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CA3F19C6FC3AF972" box="[825,936,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. calcitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a—general view (FLOR52230, holotype); b—detail of hymenophore (FLOR52230); c—section of basidioma (FLOR 52232). d–f
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97CA7219E2FC70F91E" box="[884,994,1717,1738]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="partitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CA7219E2FC70F91E" box="[884,994,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. partitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: d—general view (K180681 type); e—detail of context and tubes (FLOR 48461); f—detail of hymenophore (FLOR 48461). g—general view of
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97CD21198EFB4CF93A" box="[1063,1246,1753,1774]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="torrendi">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CD21198EFB4CF93A" box="[1063,1246,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Polyporus torrendi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB78FF97CDF0198EFAEDF93A" box="[1270,1407,1753,1774]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcigenum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CDF0198EFAEDF93A" box="[1270,1407,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">A. calcigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(US 307270, holotype). Scale bar 1 cm. Photos by: D.H. Costa-Rezende
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB78FF96C98E1830FBF8FE61" blockId="8.[136,1452,1895,2064]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,1589]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97C98E1830FE84F854" box="[136,278,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Basidiomata</emphasis>
stipitate, mesopodal, pleuropodal or pseudomesopodal, single to occasionally two fused pilei, with superposed pileus (unusual) on the upper surface;
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CBE718DCFCB6F870" box="[737,804,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9982C4EB78FF97CA3718DCFC3DF870" box="[817,943,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="25.0">25–70 mm</quantity>
in diameter, up to 6.0 mm thick, circular, subinfundibuliform or almost flattened to slightly convex, deeply umbilicate at center in younger specimens, coriaceous when fresh, coriaceous to corky when dry;
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CB711884FD55F838" box="[631,711,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">margin</emphasis>
acute to obtuse, regular and entire.
<emphasis id="B915F333EB78FF97CD651884FA96F838" box="[1123,1284,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Pilear surface</emphasis>
slightly shiny, dark reddish brown 2.5YR (3/4, 2.5/4) with very dusky red (2.5/2) concentric zonation, slightly sulcate, radially finely strigose (under the lens), glabrous.
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CB111FF7FDFCFF6D" box="[535,622,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Context</emphasis>
firm, almost white to pale yellow 2.5Y (8/4), with or without one or two brown lines coming from the stipe and a thin dark cuticle,
<quantity id="4C9982C4EB79FF96CA251F93FC05FF09" box="[803,919,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
thick.
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CAE31F93FBB4FF09" box="[997,1062,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Tubes</emphasis>
concolorous with context, up to
<quantity id="4C9982C4EB79FF96CC9B1F93FF26FED5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C9FC1FBFFE1AFED5" box="[250,392,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pore surface</emphasis>
concolorous to slightly darker than the context in young specimens, to pale brown 10YR (6/3) in fully developed basidiomata;
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C8F51E5BFDA2FEF1" box="[499,560,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">pores</emphasis>
circular and regular in young specimens to angular and irregular in older ones, 1–2 (3) per mm, (400) 450–900 (1000) μm in diameter, (ave = 657.9 μm);
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CAED1E67FBFDFE9D" box="[1003,1135,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">dissepiment</emphasis>
entire or lacerate to almost irpicoid, (50) 60–180 (200) μm, (ave = 127.1 μm).
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CBC41E03FD68FEB9" box="[706,762,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Stipe</emphasis>
solid to tubular in some portions, straight to slightly tortuous, up to
<quantity id="4C9982C4EB79FF96C9C01E2FFEB1FE45" box="[198,291,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C9982C4EB79FF96C8961E2FFE42FE45" box="[400,464,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in diameter;
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CB641E2FFD26FE45" box="[610,692,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">surface</emphasis>
velutinose (under the lens), brown 10YR (5/3);
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CDCD1E2FFA8EFE45" box="[1227,1308,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">context</emphasis>
concolorous with pilear context, with two brown bands at least near the pileus;
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CA761ECBFC29FE61" box="[880,955,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">cuticle</emphasis>
distinct brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB79FF96C9BB1E97FEC0FC95" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C9BB1E97FECDFE0D" box="[189,351,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pilear surface</emphasis>
composed of clamped generative hyphae, 3–5 μm in diameter, thin to slightly thick-walled and intermixed with solid skeletal hyphae, both parallel to the contextual hyphae.
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CAD81EB3FB10FE29" box="[990,1154,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Hyphal system</emphasis>
dimitic;
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CDE51EB3FAA6FE29" box="[1251,1332,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">context</emphasis>
composed of clamped generative hyphae, (2) 3–5 μm in diameter, hyaline, thin-walled; and skeletal hyphae aciculiform or with two terminal branches, 5–6 μm in diameter, up to 900 μm without branches, hyaline to pale yellowish, straight or tortuous, thick-walled to almost solid;
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CB3A1D07FDEDFDBD" box="[572,639,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">trama</emphasis>
of tubes composed by clamped generative hyphae, 3–5 μm in diameter, hyaline, thin-walled; and skeletal hyphae aciculiform or with few apical branches (2–4) in variable size, 4.5–6 μm in diameter, up to 700 μm long (basal clamp not observed), some skeletal hyphae with a few lateral aborted branches, both in the main stalk and branches, variably dextrinoid.
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CA031DEBFC03FD01" box="[773,913,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Hyphal pegs</emphasis>
conical, 130 × 20 μm, variably present.
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CC501DEBFA3EFD01" box="[1366,1452,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, 35–50 × 15–30 μm.
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C8D01DB7FDE6FD2D" box="[470,628,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Basidiospores</emphasis>
broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 11–14 (15) × (7) 8–10.5 (11) μm, (ave = 12.8 × 9.4 μm), Q = 1.24–1.61, (ave-Q = 1.37), pale yellowish, double-walled with the inner layer finely and regular ornamented, IKI-.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB79FF96C9BB1C1BFB61FCB1" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1589]" box="[189,1267,844,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C9BB1C1BFEB5FCB1" box="[189,295,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Substrate</emphasis>
:—Growing always on the ground associated with roots of undetermined angiosperms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB79FF96C9BB1C27FB8BFC5D" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1589]" box="[189,1049,880,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C9BB1C27FED4FC5D" box="[189,326,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Distribution</emphasis>
:—So far known from the Cerrado, in
<collectingRegion id="49A5E1C3EB79FF96CBF21C27FC50FC5D" box="[756,962,880,905]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3766FB1EB79FF96CACB1C27FB87FC5D" box="[973,1045,880,905]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB79FF96C9BB1CC3FB39FB25" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C9BB1CC3FE70FC79" box="[189,482,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Other specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CB051CC3FE1CFC05" collectingDate="1968-05-31" collectionCode="R" collectorName="D. M. Vital" country="Brazil" county="Barra do Garcas" location="Trail" municipality="Serra do Roncador" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="R14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry id="F3766FB1EB79FF96CB051CC3FDFEFC79" box="[515,620,916,941]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A5E1C3EB79FF96CB731CC3FC95FC79" box="[629,775,916,941]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62BF57ADEB79FF96CA091CC3FC50FC79" box="[783,962,916,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Barra do Garças</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAB55BEB79FF96CACD1CC3FB0AFC79" box="[971,1176,916,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Serra do Roncador</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CDA71CC3FB47FC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CDA71CC3FB47FC79" box="[1185,1237,916,941]" country="Brazil" county="Barra do Garcas" municipality="Serra do Roncador" name="Trail" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Trail</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CDDC1CC3FA99FC79" box="[1242,1291,916,941]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">R14</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFDF09E1EB79FF96CC121CC3FA35FC79" box="[1300,1447,916,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1968-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB79FF96CC121CC3FA35FC79" box="[1300,1447,916,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1968-05-31">31 May 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C98E1CEFFF69FC05" box="[136,251,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB79FF96C98E1CEFFF69FC05" box="[136,251,952,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">D.M. Vital</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(SP 102719)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96C89F1CEFFC92FC21" collectingDate="2011-05-15" collectionCode="DHCR, FLOR" collectorName="Costa-Rezende" country="Brazil" county="Chapada" location="Parque Nacional da Chapada" municipality="Guimaraes" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="DHCR031, FLOR 52168" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62BF57ADEB79FF96C89F1CEFFE6BFC05" box="[409,505,952,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Chapada</collectingCounty>
dos
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAB55BEB79FF96CB281CEFFD3AFC05" box="[558,680,952,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Guimarães</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CBB41CEFFC62FC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CBB41CEFFC62FC05" box="[690,1008,952,977]" country="Brazil" county="Chapada" municipality="Guimaraes" name="Parque Nacional da Chapada" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Parque Nacional da Chapada</location>
dos
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CD231CEFFB0DFC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CD231CEFFB0DFC05" box="[1061,1183,952,977]" country="Brazil" county="Chapada" municipality="Guimaraes" name="Guimaraes" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Guimarães</location>
, sitio
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CDD91CEFFA3AFC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CDD91CEFFA3AFC05" box="[1247,1448,952,977]" country="Brazil" county="Chapada" municipality="Guimaraes" name="Vale do Rio Claro" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Vale do Rio Claro</location>
,
<date id="FFDF09E1EB79FF96C98E1C8BFEB2FC21" box="[136,288,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2011-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB79FF96C98E1C8BFEB2FC21" box="[136,288,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2011-05-15">15 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C82A1C8BFDDCFC21" box="[300,590,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB79FF96C82A1C8BFE43FC21" box="[300,465,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Costa-Rezende</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96C8DF1C8BFDDCFC21" box="[473,590,988,1013]" collectionCode="DHCR" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">DHCR031</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CB5B1C8BFD65FC21" box="[605,759,988,1013]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52168</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CA0A1C8BFA35FC21" box="[780,1447,988,1013]" collectingDate="2013-01-07" collectionCode="DHCR, FLOR" collectorName="Costa-Rezende" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="DHCR104, FLOR 52226" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDF09E1EB79FF96CA0A1C8BFC5AFC21" box="[780,968,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2013-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB79FF96CA0A1C8BFC5AFC21" box="[780,968,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2013-01-07">07 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CAD21C8BFB67FC21" box="[980,1269,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB79FF96CAD21C8BFBEBFC21" box="[980,1145,988,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Costa-Rezende</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CD871C8BFB67FC21" box="[1153,1269,988,1013]" collectionCode="DHCR" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">DHCR104</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CC031C8BFA32FC21" box="[1285,1440,988,1013]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52226</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96C98E1B57FDC6FBCD" box="[136,596,1024,1049]" collectionCode="DHCR, FLOR" country="Brazil" location="Costa-Rezende" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="DHCR 111, FLOR 52228" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C98E1B57FE3AFBCD" box="[136,424,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96C98E1B57FEBFFBCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96C98E1B57FEBFFBCD" box="[136,301,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Costa-Rezende" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Costa-Rezende</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96C8341B57FE3AFBCD" box="[306,424,1024,1049]" collectionCode="DHCR" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">DHCR 111</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96C8B31B57FDDEFBCD" box="[437,588,1024,1049]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52228</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CB581B57FBBCFBCD" box="[606,1070,1024,1049]" collectionCode="DHCR, FLOR" country="Brazil" location="Costa-Rezende" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="DHCR 106, FLOR 52229" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CB581B57FC10FBCD" box="[606,898,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CB581B57FC91FBCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CB581B57FC91FBCD" box="[606,771,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Costa-Rezende" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Costa-Rezende</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CA0E1B57FC10FBCD" box="[776,898,1024,1049]" collectionCode="DHCR" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">DHCR 106</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CA891B57FBB4FBCD" box="[911,1062,1024,1049]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52229</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CD3E1B57FF4BFBE9" collectionCode="DHCR, FLOR" country="Brazil" location="Costa-Rezende" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="DHCR107, FLOR 50931" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CD3E1B57FAC4FBCD" box="[1080,1366,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CD3E1B57FB4FFBCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CD3E1B57FB4FFBCD" box="[1080,1245,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Costa-Rezende" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Costa-Rezende</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CDE41B57FAC4FBCD" box="[1250,1366,1024,1049]" collectionCode="DHCR" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">DHCR107</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CC651B57FF43FBE9" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 50931</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96C9E11B73FCCAFBE9" box="[231,856,1060,1085]" collectingDate="2014-01-12" collectionCode="LPS, FLOR" collectorName="Pereira-Silva" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LPS007, FLOR 52234" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDF09E1EB79FF96C9E11B73FE36FBE9" box="[231,420,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2014-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB79FF96C9E11B73FE36FBE9" box="[231,420,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2014-01-12">12 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C8B71B73FD36FBE9" box="[433,676,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB79FF96C8B71B73FDD1FBE9" box="[433,579,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pereira-Silva</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CB4B1B73FD36FBE9" box="[589,676,1060,1085]" collectionCode="LPS" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" name="Universidad Nacional de La Plata" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">LPS007</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CBB31B73FCC2FBE9" box="[693,848,1060,1085]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52234</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CA631B73FA99FBE9" box="[869,1291,1060,1085]" collectionCode="LPS, FLOR" country="Brazil" location="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LPS009, FLOR 52231" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CA631B73FBCAFBE9" box="[869,1112,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CA631B73FC65FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CA631B73FC65FBE9" box="[869,1015,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" name="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pereira-Silva</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CD071B73FBCAFBE9" box="[1025,1112,1060,1085]" collectionCode="LPS" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" name="Universidad Nacional de La Plata" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">LPS009</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CD6F1B73FA91FBE9" box="[1129,1283,1060,1085]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52231</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CC1F1B73FE0CFBB5" collectionCode="LPS, FLOR" country="Brazil" location="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LPS 015, FLOR 52233" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CC1F1B73FF7BFBB5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CC1F1B73FA3EFBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CC1F1B73FA3EFBE9" box="[1305,1452,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" name="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pereira-Silva</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96C98E1B1FFF7BFBB5" box="[136,233,1096,1121]" collectionCode="LPS" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" name="Universidad Nacional de La Plata" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">LPS 015</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96C9FD1B1FFE04FBB5" box="[251,406,1096,1121]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52233</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96C8AA1B1FFCC7FBB5" box="[428,853,1096,1121]" collectionCode="LPS, FLOR" country="Brazil" location="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LPS016, FLOR 52235" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C8AA1B1FFD32FBB5" box="[428,672,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96C8AA1B1FFDACFBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96C8AA1B1FFDACFBB5" box="[428,574,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" name="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pereira-Silva</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CB4F1B1FFD32FBB5" box="[585,672,1096,1121]" collectionCode="LPS" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" name="Universidad Nacional de La Plata" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">LPS016</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CBB71B1FFCDEFBB5" box="[689,844,1096,1121]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52235</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CA651B1FFA99FBB5" box="[867,1291,1096,1121]" collectionCode="LPS, FLOR" country="Brazil" location="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LPS019, FLOR 52236" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CA651B1FFBC4FBB5" box="[867,1110,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CA651B1FFC67FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CA651B1FFC67FBB5" box="[867,1013,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" name="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pereira-Silva</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CAF91B1FFBC4FBB5" box="[1023,1110,1096,1121]" collectionCode="LPS" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" name="Universidad Nacional de La Plata" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">LPS019</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CD611B1FFA96FBB5" box="[1127,1284,1096,1121]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52236</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CC1F1B1FFE06FB51" collectionCode="LPS, FLOR" country="Brazil" location="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LPS069, FLOR 52232" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CC1F1B1FFF4DFB51" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CC1F1B1FFA3EFBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CC1F1B1FFA3EFBB5" box="[1305,1452,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" name="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pereira-Silva</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96C98E1B3BFF4DFB51" box="[136,223,1132,1157]" collectionCode="LPS" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" name="Universidad Nacional de La Plata" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">LPS069</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96C9F61B3BFE1FFB51" box="[240,397,1132,1157]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52232</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96C8A41B3BFCD8FB51" box="[418,842,1132,1157]" collectionCode="LPS, FLOR" country="Brazil" location="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LPS081, FLOR 52237" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C8A41B3BFD07FB51" box="[418,661,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96C8A41B3BFDA6FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96C8A41B3BFDA6FB51" box="[418,564,1132,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Pereira-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pereira-Silva</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CB381B3BFD07FB51" box="[574,661,1132,1157]" collectionCode="LPS" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" name="Universidad Nacional de La Plata" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">LPS081</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CBA11B3BFCD0FB51" box="[679,834,1132,1157]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52237</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CA5E1B3BFE01FB7D" collectingDate="2012-11-27" collectionCode="GAS, FLOR" collectorName="Alves-Silva" country="Brazil" location="Sitio Veu da Noiva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="GAS071, FLOR 52238" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CA5E1B3BFBA5FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CA5E1B3BFBA5FB51" box="[856,1079,1132,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Sitio Veu da Noiva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Sitio Véu da Noiva</location>
,
<date id="FFDF09E1EB79FF96CD431B3BFAB0FB51" box="[1093,1314,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2012-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB79FF96CD431B3BFAB0FB51" box="[1093,1314,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2012-11-27">27 November 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CC361B3BFF76FB7D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB79FF96CC361B3BFA39FB51" box="[1328,1451,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Alves-Silva</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96C98E1BC7FF76FB7D" box="[136,228,1168,1193]" collectionCode="GAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" name="Georgia Southern University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">GAS071</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96C9F41BC7FE19FB7D" box="[242,395,1168,1193]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52238</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96C8981BC7FCB9FB7D" box="[414,811,1168,1193]" collectionCode="GAS, FLOR" country="Brazil" location="Alves-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="GAS072, FLOR 52239" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C8981BC7FDEFFB7D" box="[414,637,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96C8981BC7FD8BFB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96C8981BC7FD8BFB7D" box="[414,537,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Alves-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Alves-Silva</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CB261BC7FDEFFB7D" box="[544,637,1168,1193]" collectionCode="GAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" name="Georgia Southern University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">GAS072</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CB8C1BC7FCB1FB7D" box="[650,803,1168,1193]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52239</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CA301BC7FB56FB7D" box="[822,1220,1168,1193]" collectionCode="GAS, FLOR" country="Brazil" location="Alves-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="GAS074, FLOR 52240" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CA301BC7FB86FB7D" box="[822,1044,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96CA301BC7FC23FB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96CA301BC7FC23FB7D" box="[822,945,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Alves-Silva" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Alves-Silva</location>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CABF1BC7FB86FB7D" box="[953,1044,1168,1193]" collectionCode="GAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" name="Georgia Southern University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">GAS074</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CD251BC7FB2EFB7D" box="[1059,1212,1168,1193]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52240</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CDC91BC7FBF7FB19" collectingDate="2013-03-27" collectionCode="DHCR, FLOR" collectorName="Costa-Rezende" country="Brazil" location="Lagoa Vo Pedro Piana" municipality="Primavera do Leste" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="DHCR 130, FLOR 52243" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAB55BEB79FF96CDC91BC7FA35FB7D" box="[1231,1447,1168,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Primavera do Leste</collectingMunicipality>
, near to
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96C9DF1BE3FE41FB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96C9DF1BE3FE41FB19" box="[217,467,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" municipality="Primavera do Leste" name="Lagoa Vo Pedro Piana" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Lagoa Vô Pedro Piana</location>
,
<date id="FFDF09E1EB79FF96C8DB1BE3FD15FB19" box="[477,647,1204,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2013-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB79FF96C8DB1BE3FD15FB19" box="[477,647,1204,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2013-03-27">27 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CB971BE3FC15FB19" box="[657,903,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB79FF96CB971BE3FCA4FB19" box="[657,822,1204,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Costa-Rezende</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CA3A1BE3FC15FB19" box="[828,903,1204,1229]" collectionCode="DHCR" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">DHCR</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
130 (
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CAC21BE3FBCEFB19" box="[964,1116,1204,1229]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52243</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB79FF96CD6B1BE3FB35FB25" collectingDate="2013-12-22" collectionCode="APP" collectorName="Alves-Silva" country="Brazil" location="Corrego Alminhas" municipality="Instituto Matogrossense do Algodao" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="GAS549, FLOR 52241" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED70B7E4EB79FF96CD6B1BE3FB0DFB19" box="[1133,1183,1204,1229]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13085" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13085" name="Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga - Università di Camerino" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">APP</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAB55BEB79FF96CDA31BE3FE98FB25" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Instituto Matogrossense do Algodão</collectingMunicipality>
, near to
<location id="8EBE79FAEB79FF96C8601B8FFDA1FB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C89E37EB78FF95C98E1FCAFD50F83F:8EBE79FAEB79FF96C8601B8FFDA1FB25" box="[358,563,1240,1265]" country="Brazil" municipality="Instituto Matogrossense do Algodao" name="Corrego Alminhas" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Córrego Alminhas</location>
,
<date id="FFDF09E1EB79FF96CB3B1B8FFC83FB25" box="[573,785,1240,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2013-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB79FF96CB3B1B8FFC83FB25" box="[573,785,1240,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2013-12-22">22 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CA1D1B8FFC6BFB25" box="[795,1017,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB79FF96CA1D1B8FFC04FB25" box="[795,918,1240,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Alves-Silva</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CA9B1B8FFC6BFB25" box="[925,1017,1240,1265]" collectionCode="GAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" name="Georgia Southern University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">GAS549</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB79FF96CD011B8FFB0DFB25" box="[1031,1183,1240,1265]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52241</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB79FF96C9BB1BABFA35F9E1" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C9BB1BABFEA1FAC1" box="[189,307,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Comments</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB79FF96C8511BABFDF6FAC1" authorityName="Costa-Rezende &amp; Gugliotta &amp; Góes-Neto &amp; Reck &amp; Robledo &amp; Drechsler-Santos" authorityYear="2016" box="[343,612,1276,1301]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C8511BABFDF6FAC1" box="[343,612,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Amauroderma calcitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is macroscopically characterized by its robust basidiomata (pileus 2.5– 6.0 mm thick) with a reddish brown, slightly shiny pilear surface, a pale context with or without brown bands, a brown, robust (in mature specimens) and slightly velvety stipe up to
<quantity id="4C9982C4EB79FF96CA941A13FC41FA89" box="[914,979,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, and large pores with lacerate dissepiments in mature specimens. Microscopically, it has a dimitic hyphal system with skeletal hyphae variably dextrinoid and broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, pale yellowish, double-walled basidiospores, with the inner layer fine and regularly ornamented. It could be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB79FF96CBBE1AE7FCCAFA1D" box="[696,856,1456,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcigenum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CBBE1AE7FCCAFA1D" box="[696,856,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">A. calcigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A33A4EB79FF96CA6F1AE7FC28FA1D" box="[873,954,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1681,1702]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,569,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-166@8.[151,1436,569,1656]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macroscopic view of A. calcitum and related species. a–c A. calcitum: a—general view (FLOR52230, holotype); b—detail of hymenophore (FLOR52230); c—section of basidioma (FLOR 52232). d–f A. partitum: d—general view (K180681 type); e—detail of context and tubes (FLOR 48461); f—detail of hymenophore (FLOR 48461). g—general view of Polyporus torrendi = A. calcigenum (US 307270, holotype). Scale bar 1 cm. Photos by: D.H. Costa-Rezende" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C9982C4EB79FF96CA981AE7FC28FA1D" box="[926,954,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB79FF96CAFC1AE7FBE9FA1D" box="[1018,1147,1456,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="partitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CAFC1AE7FBE9FA1D" box="[1018,1147,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">A. partitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A33A4EB79FF96CD8C1AE7FB65FA1D" box="[1162,1271,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1681,1702]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,569,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-166@8.[151,1436,569,1656]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macroscopic view of A. calcitum and related species. a–c A. calcitum: a—general view (FLOR52230, holotype); b—detail of hymenophore (FLOR52230); c—section of basidioma (FLOR 52232). d–f A. partitum: d—general view (K180681 type); e—detail of context and tubes (FLOR 48461); f—detail of hymenophore (FLOR 48461). g—general view of Polyporus torrendi = A. calcigenum (US 307270, holotype). Scale bar 1 cm. Photos by: D.H. Costa-Rezende" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678558/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3d–f</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB79FF96CC0D1AE7FA39FA1D" box="[1291,1451,1456,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcigenum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CC0D1AE7FA39FA1D" box="[1291,1451,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">A. calcigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB79FF96C8111A83FE05FA39" authorityName="Costa-Rezende &amp; Gugliotta &amp; Góes-Neto &amp; Reck &amp; Robledo &amp; Drechsler-Santos" authorityYear="2016" box="[279,407,1492,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C8111A83FE05FA39" box="[279,407,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">A. calcitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a softer pileus and larger basidiospores [(12) 13.5–16 × 10–12 (12.5) μm, (ave = 14.2 × 10.9 μm)] (
<tableCitation id="C6E31A9AEB79FF96C8551AAFFE3AF9C5" box="[339,424,1528,1553]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,216,1638,1659]" captionText="TABLE 3. Basidiospores size of Amauroderma calcitum and related taxa." pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Table 3</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A33A4EB79FF96C8B21AAFFD90F9C5" box="[436,514,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1537,1558]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,167,1511]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Boxplot graphic based on length of basidiospores from A. calcigenum, A. calcitum and A. partitum. For each taxon 25–75 percent quartiles are drawn using a box, median is shown with a horizontal line inside the box. The intervals represented by a line corresponding to the largest value less than 1.5 times the box height and the smallest value less than 1.5 times the box height. Values outside these intervals are considered outliers and are represented as circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678562/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A33A4EB79FF96CB0B1AAFFD8FF9C5" box="[525,541,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,676,697]" captionTargetBox="[345,1231,190,651]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[340,1247,190,651]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Boxplot graphic based on width of basidiospores from A. calcigenum, A. calcitum and A. partitum. For each taxon 25–75 percent quartiles are drawn using a box, median is shown with a horizontal line inside the box. The intervals represented by a line corresponding to the largest value less than 1.5 times the box height and the smallest value less than 1.5 times the box height. Values outside these intervals are considered outliers and are represented as circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678566/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">5</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB79FF96CB341AAFFD22F9C5" box="[562,688,1528,1553]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="partitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CB341AAFFD22F9C5" box="[562,688,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">A. partitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs mainly by having thin and pliable basidiomata (up to
<quantity id="4C9982C4EB79FF96CC511AAFFA3EF9C5" box="[1367,1452,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
thick) and slightly smaller basidiospores [10–13 (13.5) × 8–10 (10.5) μm (ave = 11.6 × 8.9 μm)] (
<tableCitation id="C6E31A9AEB79FF96CDCA194BFAB0F9E1" box="[1228,1314,1564,1589]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,216,1638,1659]" captionText="TABLE 3. Basidiospores size of Amauroderma calcitum and related taxa." pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Table 3</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A33A4EB79FF96CC29194BFAEFF9E1" box="[1327,1405,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1537,1558]" captionTargetBox="[136,1452,167,1511]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Boxplot graphic based on length of basidiospores from A. calcigenum, A. calcitum and A. partitum. For each taxon 25–75 percent quartiles are drawn using a box, median is shown with a horizontal line inside the box. The intervals represented by a line corresponding to the largest value less than 1.5 times the box height and the smallest value less than 1.5 times the box height. Values outside these intervals are considered outliers and are represented as circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678562/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A33A4EB79FF96CC8F194BFA0BF9E1" box="[1417,1433,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,676,697]" captionTargetBox="[345,1231,190,651]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[340,1247,190,651]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Boxplot graphic based on width of basidiospores from A. calcigenum, A. calcitum and A. partitum. For each taxon 25–75 percent quartiles are drawn using a box, median is shown with a horizontal line inside the box. The intervals represented by a line corresponding to the largest value less than 1.5 times the box height and the smallest value less than 1.5 times the box height. Values outside these intervals are considered outliers and are represented as circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678566/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E7FA9EB79FF96C98E1931FCDDF9AF" box="[136,847,1638,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[136,216,1638,1659]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB79FF96C98E1931FCDDF9AF" blockId="9.[136,847,1638,1659]" box="[136,847,1638,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C98E1931FF78F9AF" bold="true" box="[136,234,1638,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">TABLE 3</emphasis>
. Basidiospores size of
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB79FF96C8CE1931FD38F9AF" authorityName="Costa-Rezende &amp; Gugliotta &amp; Góes-Neto &amp; Reck &amp; Robledo &amp; Drechsler-Santos" authorityYear="2016" box="[456,682,1638,1659]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C8CE1931FD38F9AF" box="[456,682,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Amauroderma calcitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related taxa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB79FF96C99619C5FB4CF833" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<table id="F961DD81EB790060C99619C5FB78F833" box="[144,1258,1682,2023]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<tr id="35512D63EB790060C99619C5FB78F973" box="[144,1258,1682,1703]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<th id="7680441FEB790060C99619C5FE9DF973" box="[144,271,1682,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C99619C5FF50F973" bold="true" box="[144,194,1682,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Taxa</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7680441FEB790060CB1F19C5FCCCF973" box="[537,862,1682,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CB1F19C5FD4CF973" bold="true" box="[537,734,1682,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Basidiospores (μm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7680441FEB790060CD7A19C5FB78F973" box="[1148,1258,1682,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96CD7A19C5FB73F973" bold="true" box="[1148,1249,1682,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Ave. (μm)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35512D63EB790060C99619EDFB78F91B" box="[144,1258,1722,1743]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<th id="7680441FEB790060C99619EDFB78F91B" box="[144,1258,1722,1743]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB79FF96C99619EDFF6FF91B" authority="FLOR" authorityName="FLOR" box="[144,253,1722,1743]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB79FF96C99619EDFF6FF91B" box="[144,253,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">A. calcitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35512D63EB790060C99619B5FB78F923" box="[144,1258,1762,1783]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<th id="7680441FEB790060C99619B5FE9DF923" box="[144,271,1762,1783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FLOR 52230</th>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CB1F19B5FCCCF923" box="[537,862,1762,1783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">11–13.5 × 8–10</td>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CD7A19B5FB78F923" box="[1148,1258,1762,1783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">12.4 × 9.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35512D63EB790060C996185DFB78F8CB" box="[144,1258,1802,1823]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<th id="7680441FEB790060C996185DFE9DF8CB" box="[144,271,1802,1823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FLOR 52228</th>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CB1F185DFCCCF8CB" box="[537,862,1802,1823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">11–14 × 9–10 (11)</td>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CD7A185DFB78F8CB" box="[1148,1258,1802,1823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">12.6 × 9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35512D63EB790060C9961865FB78F893" box="[144,1258,1842,1863]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<th id="7680441FEB790060C9961865FE9DF893" box="[144,271,1842,1863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FLOR 52238</th>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CB1F1865FCCCF893" box="[537,862,1842,1863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">11–14 × (8) 8.5–10 (10.5)</td>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CD7A1865FB78F893" box="[1148,1258,1842,1863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">12.5 × 9.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35512D63EB790060C996180DFB78F8BB" box="[144,1258,1882,1903]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<th id="7680441FEB790060C996180DFE9DF8BB" box="[144,271,1882,1903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FLOR 52239</th>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CB1F180DFCCCF8BB" box="[537,862,1882,1903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">(12) 12.5–14.5 (15) × 9–10.5 (11)</td>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CD7A180DFB78F8BB" box="[1148,1258,1882,1903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">13.4 × 9.85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35512D63EB790060C99618D5FB78F843" box="[144,1258,1922,1943]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<th id="7680441FEB790060C99618D5FE9DF843" box="[144,271,1922,1943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">SP 102719</th>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CB1F18D5FCCCF843" box="[537,862,1922,1943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">12–14 × (8) 9–10</td>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CD7A18D5FB78F843" box="[1148,1258,1922,1943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">13.2 × 9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35512D63EB790060C99618FDFB78F86B" box="[144,1258,1962,1983]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<th id="7680441FEB790060C99618FDFE9DF86B" box="[144,271,1962,1983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FLOR 52243</th>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CB1F18FDFCCCF86B" box="[537,862,1962,1983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">(11) 12–14 (15) × 8.5–10</td>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CD7A18FDFB78F86B" box="[1148,1258,1962,1983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">12.8 × 9.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35512D63EB790060C9961885FB78F833" box="[144,1258,2002,2023]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<th id="7680441FEB790060C9961885FE9DF833" box="[144,271,2002,2023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FLOR 52234</th>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CB1F1885FCCCF833" box="[537,862,2002,2023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">(11) 11.5–13 (14) × (7) 8–10 (11)</td>
<td id="7680441FEB790060CD7A1885FB78F833" box="[1148,1258,2002,2023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">12.2 × 8.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB79FF96CDAB18A5FA36F7D3" blockId="9.[1197,1444,2034,2055]" box="[1197,1444,2034,2055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<tableNote id="76872EAFEB79FF96CDAB18A5FA36F7D3" box="[1197,1444,2034,2055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" targetBox="[144,1258,1682,2023]" targetPageId="9">...Continued on next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E7FA9EB7AFF95C98E1956FCF1F956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678562/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" startId="10.[136,229,1537,1558]" targetBox="[136,1452,167,1511]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB7AFF95C98E1956FCF1F956" blockId="10.[136,1452,1537,1666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7AFF95C98E1956FF6DF9C2" bold="true" box="[136,255,1537,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Boxplot graphic based on length of basidiospores from
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7AFF95CA221956FC3DF9C2" box="[804,943,1537,1558]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcigenum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7AFF95CA221956FC3DF9C2" box="[804,943,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A. calcigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7AFF95CABA1956FBB9F9C2" box="[956,1067,1537,1558]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7AFF95CABA1956FBB9F9C2" box="[956,1067,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A. calcitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7AFF95CD5A1956FB58F9C2" box="[1116,1226,1537,1558]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="partitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7AFF95CD5A1956FB58F9C2" box="[1116,1226,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A. partitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For each taxon 25–75 percent quartiles are drawn using a box, median is shown with a horizontal line inside the box. The intervals represented by a line corresponding to the largest value less than 1.5 times the box height and the smallest value less than 1.5 times the box height. Values outside these intervals are considered outliers and are represented as circles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB7AFF95C9BB19E5FD50F83F" blockId="10.[136,1452,1714,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7AFF95C9BB19E5FEEEF91F" author="Ryvarden, L." box="[189,380,1714,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref19331" refString="Ryvarden, L. (2004) Neotropical polypores Part 1. Synopsis Fungorum n ° 19. Fungiflora, Oslo." type="journal volume" year="2004">Ryvarden (2004)</bibRefCitation>
describe the basidiospores of
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7AFF95CBD019E5FCE5F91F" box="[726,887,1714,1739]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcigenum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7AFF95CBD019E5FCE5F91F" box="[726,887,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A. calcigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a slight difference in length and width from our measurements (12–15 x 9–12 μm). In relation to the spore measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7AFF95CD1E1981FB0AF93B" box="[1048,1176,1750,1775]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="partitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7AFF95CD1E1981FB0AF93B" box="[1048,1176,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A. partitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our data agree with the the description given by Gomes-Si
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7AFF95CB0B19ADFDD0F8C7" box="[525,578,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">lva e</emphasis>
t al (2010) [10–13 × 7–9.5(10) μm], but
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7AFF95CD0119ADFB57F8C7" author="Ryvarden, L." box="[1031,1221,1786,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref19331" refString="Ryvarden, L. (2004) Neotropical polypores Part 1. Synopsis Fungorum n ° 19. Fungiflora, Oslo." type="journal volume" year="2004">Ryvarden (2004)</bibRefCitation>
describes the spores as being a little longer [(10) 12–15 x 8–10]. The specimens studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7AFF95CA991849FBACF8E3" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[927,1086,1822,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref17046" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1983) Ad Polyporaceas I. Amauroderma and Ganoderma. Nova Hedwigia 75." type="journal volume" year="1983">Corner (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7AFF95CC021849FA36F8E3" box="[1284,1444,1822,1847]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcigenum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7AFF95CC021849FA36F8E3" box="[1284,1444,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A. calcigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected at
<collectingRegion id="49A5E1C3EB7AFF95C8091815FE32F88F" box="[271,416,1858,1883]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
and possibly Manaus (Amazon state), should be re-evaluated, since they have basidiospores similar in length and width to
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7AFF95C8F61831FDE1F8AB" box="[496,627,1894,1919]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcitum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7AFF95C8F61831FDE1F8AB" box="[496,627,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A. calcitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12–14.5 x 8.5–10). These specimens also possess strongly dextrinoid skeletal hyphae. However, in Corner’s description of a variety (collections from
<collectingRegion id="49A5E1C3EB7AFF95CD1B18DDFB53F877" box="[1053,1217,1930,1955]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and Manaus) with a minor difference in basidiospore measurement that he called
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7AFF95CA3518F9FC41F813" box="[819,979,1966,1991]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcigenum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7AFF95CA3518F9FC41F813" box="[819,979,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">A. calcigenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. A, he suggested that the dextrinoidity of hyphae may not even be specific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7AFF95CB251885FD24F83F" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[547,694,2002,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref17046" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1983) Ad Polyporaceas I. Amauroderma and Ganoderma. Nova Hedwigia 75." type="journal volume" year="1983">Corner 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="3DA9ED49961D5D2873E9D2137C67B063">Amauroderma calcitum sp. nov. and notes on taxonomy and distribution of Amauroderma species (Ganodermataceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CADE51A9873A1DE256244F3D0C49A4F">Costa-Rezende, Diogo Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33567F61D308EB69F092608773690A94">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Biologia, Campus Universitário, CEP 44031 - 460, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil. &amp; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Universitário, Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D6D302D60E2FC64AA8E8340F616E1EE">Gugliotta, Adriana De Mello</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="433283927007C1D3D4877C783BA2F1FE">Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente do Estado de São Paulo, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Água Funda, CEP 04045 - 972, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7AE24CE25E7A3813BCF137C04E6A51A">Góes-Neto, Aristóteles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA0A1210AC23ADD614128251E2B626AB">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Biologia, Campus Universitário, CEP 44031 - 460, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="818AFC15C260FE46ED394C956E5D3987">Reck, Mateus Arduvino</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="03799D19187CE14DE31F8F53BD6B80CF">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Universitário, Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="024892740CF7D6C35D55413DB8A7E3EC">Robledo, Gerardo L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D250CF29C326350C7D497171B36E648">Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal-CONICET, Laboratorio de Micología, CC 495, CP 5000, Córdoba, Argentina. &amp; Fundacion FungiCosmos, Av. General Paz 154, 4 º piso, oficina 4, Cordoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44E395A625AB9DB77107EC3C692A89E1">Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0AAAFBA1AB8E2E732DE1FF3EB75F323A">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica, Campus Universitário, Trindade, CEP: 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB7EFF91C98E194DFB36F9E1" blockId="14.[136,1188,1562,1589]" box="[136,1188,1562,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC00930EB7EFF91C98E194DFC63F9E1" author="Torrend" box="[136,1009,1562,1589]" journal="Broteria, ser. bot." page="131" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" score="2.1284226623305926" volume="18" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7EFF91C98E194DFD4CF9E1" ID-CoL="CJQC" authority="(Pat.) Torrend, Broteria" authorityName="Torrend, Broteria" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Pat." box="[136,734,1562,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="praetervisum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91C98E194DFE5CF9E0" bold="true" box="[136,462,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Amauroderma praetervisum</emphasis>
(Pat.) Torrend, Brotéria
</taxonomicName>
, sér. bot. 18: 131 (1920)
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.
<figureCitation id="135A33A4EB7EFF91CAFA194BFBEAF9E1" box="[1020,1144,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1496,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,190,1471]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Macroscopic view of basidiomata of Amauroderma species. a, b A. aurantiacum: a—section of the basidioma (FLOR 52198); b—pilear surface in detail (FLOR 52198). c—general view of A. brasiliense (FLOR 50932). d, e—A. omphalodes (FLOR 52224). d— pilear surface in detail; e—section of basidioma. f,g—A. praetervisum (FLOR 52209).f—pilear surface in detail; g—section of basidioma. h—general view of A. schomburgkii (FLOR 52176). i—general view of A. sprucei (FLOR 52184). Scale bar: 1 cm. Photos by: D.H. Costa-Rezende." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678572/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs. 7 f–g</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A33A4EB7EFF91CD85194BFB36F9E1" box="[1155,1188,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1661,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,644,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-161@13.[151,1436,644,1636]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spores of Amauroderma species from the Cerrado. a—A. aurantiacum (FLOR 52199). b—A. brasiliense (FLOR 50932). c— A. calcitum (FLOR52230, holotype) d—A. omphalodes (FLOR 52221). e—A. praetervisum (FLOR 52208). f—A. schomburgkii (FLOR 52176). g—A. sprucei (FLOR 52184). Scale bar: 5 μm. Photos by: D.H. Costa-Rezende." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678574/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">8 e</figureCitation>
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≡
<treatmentCitation id="0AC00930EB7EFF91C99A1915FC6CF983" author="Pat." box="[156,1022,1602,1623]" journal="Bulletin de la Societe Mycologique de France" page="78" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" score="18.40551327994601" volume="5" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7EFF91C99A1915FE2FF983" ID-CoL="6K8ZX" authority="Pat." authorityName="Pat." box="[156,445,1602,1623]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="praetervisum">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91C99A1915FE01F983" box="[156,403,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Ganoderma praetervisum</emphasis>
Pat.
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,
<bibCitation id="5E4B274DEB7EFF91C8CC1915FC6CF983" box="[458,1022,1602,1623]" journal="Bulletin de la Societe Mycologique de France" page="78" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" score="18.40551327994601" volume="5" year="1889">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91C8CC1915FC13F983" box="[458,897,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de
<collectingCountry id="F3766FB1EB7EFF91CA3A1915FC13F983" box="[828,897,1602,1623]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">France</collectingCountry>
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5: 78 (1889)
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<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB7EFF91C98E19DFFD46F975" blockId="14.[136,1452,1672,2093]" box="[136,724,1672,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91C98E19DFFE9EF975" box="[136,268,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Description</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7EFF91C82B19DFFE4AF975" author="Furtado, J. S." box="[301,472,1672,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref17525" refString="Furtado, J. S. (1981) Taxonomy of Amauroderma (Basidiomycetes, Polyporaceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 34: 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Furtado (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7EFF91CB0919DFFD42F975" author="Ryvarden, L." box="[527,720,1672,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref19331" refString="Ryvarden, L. (2004) Neotropical polypores Part 1. Synopsis Fungorum n ° 19. Fungiflora, Oslo." type="journal volume" year="2004">Ryvarden (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB7EFF91C9BB19FBFD75F911" blockId="14.[136,1452,1672,2093]" box="[189,743,1708,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91C9BB19FBFEB5F911" box="[189,295,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Substrate</emphasis>
:—Out of soil but associated with roots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB7EFF91C9BB1987FA1FF8D9" blockId="14.[136,1452,1672,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91C9BB1987FED1F93D" box="[189,323,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3766FB1EB7EFF91C8621987FE3BF93D" box="[356,425,1744,1769]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3766FB1EB7EFF91C8CD1987FDB1F93D" box="[459,547,1744,1769]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F3766FB1EB7EFF91CB4C1987FD1FF93D" box="[586,653,1744,1769]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Brazil</collectingCountry>
this species has been recorded from Amazonia, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga and Cerrado (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7EFF91C81B19A3FE21F8D9" author="Furtado, J. S." box="[285,435,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref17525" refString="Furtado, J. S. (1981) Taxonomy of Amauroderma (Basidiomycetes, Polyporaceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 34: 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Furtado 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7EFF91C8B919A3FDFBF8D9" author="Ryvarden, L." box="[447,617,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref19331" refString="Ryvarden, L. (2004) Neotropical polypores Part 1. Synopsis Fungorum n ° 19. Fungiflora, Oslo." type="journal volume" year="2004">Ryvarden 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7EFF91CB7519A3FC3EF8D9" author="Campacci, T. V. &amp; Gugliotta, A. M." box="[627,940,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="423 - 436" refId="ref16807" refString="Campacci, T. V. &amp; Gugliotta, A. M. (2009) A review of Amauroderma in Brazil, with A. oblongisporum newly recorded from the neotropics. Mycotaxon 110: 423 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5248 / 110.423" type="journal article" year="2009">Campacci &amp; Gugliotta 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7EFF91CAB319A3FB03F8D9" author="Abrahao, M. C. &amp; Gugliotta, A. M. &amp; Bononi, V. L. R." box="[949,1169,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="1102 - 1116" refId="ref16443" refString="Abrahao, M. C., Gugliotta, A. M. &amp; Bononi, V. L. R. (2012) Xylophilous Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota) of the Brazilian Cerrado. Check List 8 (5): 1102 - 1116." type="journal article" year="2012">
Abrahão
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91CD1C19A3FBC3F8D9" box="[1050,1105,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, Gugliotta
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91CC0F19A3FAD2F8D9" box="[1289,1344,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
2015).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB7EFF91C9BB184FFE05F849" blockId="14.[136,1452,1672,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91C9BB184FFE39F8E5" box="[189,427,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB7EFF91C8CB184FFB12F881" collectingDate="2014-01-12" collectionCode="LPS, FLOR" collectorName="Chapada dos Guimaraes &amp; Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimaraes" country="Brazil" location="Sitio Vale do Rio Claro" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="LPS013, FLOR 55263" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry id="F3766FB1EB7EFF91C8CB184FFDAAF8E5" box="[461,568,1816,1841]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
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:
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB7EFF91CBF2184FFB80F8E5" box="[756,1042,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Chapada dos Guimarães</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26944AF7EB7EFF91CD25184FFE96F881" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães</collectorName>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB7EFF91CB1C186BFD46F881" box="[538,724,1852,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-12">12 January 2014</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91CBDB186BFC40F881" box="[733,978,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Pereira-Silva
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB7EFF91CA7F186BFC40F881" box="[889,978,1852,1877]" collectionCode="LPS" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" name="Universidad Nacional de La Plata" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">LPS013</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB7EFF91CAD8186BFBEBF881" box="[990,1145,1852,1877]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">FLOR 55263</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB7EFF91CD8C186BFE42F8AD" collectingDate="2014-01-12" collectionCode="LPS, FLOR" country="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="LPS066, FLOR 52209" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDF09E1EB7EFF91CD8C186BFAD6F881" box="[1162,1348,1852,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB7EFF91CD8C186BFAD6F881" box="[1162,1348,1852,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-12">12 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91CC48186BFE8DF8AD" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Pereira-Silva
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB7EFF91C9C11837FE8DF8AD" box="[199,287,1888,1913]" collectionCode="LPS" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" name="Universidad Nacional de La Plata" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">LPS066</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB7EFF91C82B1837FE5AF8AD" box="[301,456,1888,1913]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52209</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB7EFF91C8DC1837FBD7F8AD" box="[474,1093,1888,1913]" collectingDate="2014-01-12" collectionCode="LPS, FLOR" country="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="LPS067, FLOR 52208" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDF09E1EB7EFF91C8DC1837FD07F8AD" box="[474,661,1888,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB7EFF91C8DC1837FD07F8AD" box="[474,661,1888,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-12">12 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91CBA61837FC07F8AD" box="[672,917,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Pereira-Silva
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB7EFF91CA3A1837FC07F8AD" box="[828,917,1888,1913]" collectionCode="LPS" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" name="Universidad Nacional de La Plata" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">LPS067</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB7EFF91CAA51837FBACF8AD" box="[931,1086,1888,1913]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52208</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09257CEB7EFF91CD561837FE01F849" collectingDate="2014-01-12" collectionCode="LPS, FLOR" country="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="LPS068, FLOR 52207" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDF09E1EB7EFF91CD561837FA99F8AD" box="[1104,1291,1888,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9BF009EB7EFF91CD561837FA99F8AD" box="[1104,1291,1888,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-12">12 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91CC101837FF73F849" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Pereira-Silva
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB7EFF91C98E18D3FF73F849" box="[136,225,1924,1949]" collectionCode="LPS" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15036" name="Universidad Nacional de La Plata" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">LPS068</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC7875AEB7EFF91C9E918D3FE19F849" box="[239,395,1924,1949]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">FLOR 52207</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB7EFF90C9BB18FFFE74FF6D" blockId="14.[136,1452,1672,2093]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,160,473]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7EFF91C9BB18FFFEA1F815" box="[189,307,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Comments</emphasis>
:—The pale context with two black bands and a thin dark cuticle, small pores (4–5/mm) and a distinct core in the stipe, which is paler and softer than the outside layer, characterize the species macroscopically. Microscopically, it is recognized by the combination of a crust composed of some free hyphae on the pilear surface, trama of tubes having variable dextrinoid skeletal hyphae and large, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid spores, (11.5) 12–13.5 (14) × 10–12 (13) μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE2F21EB7FFF90C9BB1F93FB6FFE0D" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
Regarding the pale context, consistency of pileus and pore size,
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7FFF90CAC81F93FBE9FF09" authorityName="Torrend, Broteria Serie Botanica" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[974,1147,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omphalodes">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7FFF90CAC81F93FC4DFF09" box="[974,991,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7FFF90CAF21F93FBE9FF09" box="[1012,1147,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">omphalodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7FFF90CDB91F93FAA5FF09" authorityName="Torrend, Broteria" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Pat." box="[1215,1335,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sprucei">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7FFF90CDB91F93FAA5FF09" box="[1215,1335,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. sprucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be morphologically related.
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7FFF90C8AA1FBFFD4DFED5" authorityName="Torrend, Broteria Serie Botanica" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[428,735,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omphalodes">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7FFF90C8AA1FBFFD4DFED5" box="[428,735,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Amauroderma omphalodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated above and
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7FFF90CAFA1FBFFBE0FED5" authorityName="Torrend, Broteria" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Pat." box="[1020,1138,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sprucei">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7FFF90CAFA1FBFFBE0FED5" box="[1020,1138,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A. sprucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a whitish context and smaller basidiospores [(7.0) 8.0–10 × 7–9 μm], as well as an orange pore surface in many specimens.
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7FFF90CC0D1E5BFE8DFE9D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="schomburgkii">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7FFF90CC0D1E5BFE8DFE9D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Amauroderma schomburgkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a robust pileus, with similar consistency, black bands in the context and small pores, but differs in its darker context, smaller spores and a cortex in the pilear surface.
<taxonomicName id="4C6154A2EB7FFF90CA931E03FB4EFEB9" authorityName="J. S. Furtado" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Spegazzini" box="[917,1244,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Amauroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoboletus">
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7FFF90CA931E03FB4EFEB9" box="[917,1244,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Amauroderma pseudoboletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a context with similar color and similar spore size, and can be distinguished by its conspicuous ornamentation of spores.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7FFF90CC521E2FFF50FE61" author="Furtado, J. S." pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref17525" refString="Furtado, J. S. (1981) Taxonomy of Amauroderma (Basidiomycetes, Polyporaceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 34: 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Furtado 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7FFF90C9D61ECBFEECFE61" author="Ryvarden, L." box="[208,382,412,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refId="ref19331" refString="Ryvarden, L. (2004) Neotropical polypores Part 1. Synopsis Fungorum n ° 19. Fungiflora, Oslo." type="journal volume" year="2004">Ryvarden 2004</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF052D0EB7FFF90C8BF1ECBFD42FE61" author="Gomes-Silva, A. C. &amp; Lima-Junior, N. C. &amp; Malosso, E. &amp; Ryvarden, L. &amp; Gibertoni, T." box="[441,720,412,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="201 - 228" refId="ref17955" refString="Gomes-Silva, A. C., Lima-Junior, N. C., Malosso, E., Ryvarden, L., Gibertoni, T. (2015) Delimitation of taxa inAmauroderma (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) based in morphology and molecular phylogeny of Brazilian specimens. Phytotaxa 227 (3): 201 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 227.3.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Gomes-Silva
<emphasis id="B915F333EB7FFF90CB521ECBFD1AFE61" box="[596,648,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
described the basidiospores as globose to subglobose, differing from our observations of subglobose to broadly ellipsoid [Q = (1.07) 1.08–1.27 (1.30), ave-Q = 1.18].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

202
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<subSubSection id="C37B21CBFFACFFFEFF57E283DFECFE0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFACFFFEFF57E283DD24FF05" blockId="4.[136,869,157,184]" box="[136,869,157,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D096C52CFFACFFFEFF57E283DD24FF05" box="[136,869,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFF57E283DC30FF05" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,625,157,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pertusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFF57E283DF38FF05" bold="true" box="[136,377,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Halamphora pertusa</emphasis>
Stepanek &amp; Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFDA8E281DCD1FF05" box="[631,656,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFD41E281DC87FF05" box="[670,710,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFACFFFEFD02E281DD1CFF05" box="[733,861,159,184]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15–22" captionStart-1="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1883,1904]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1409,1238,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,175,1725]" captionTargetId-0="figure-480@4.[178,1409,1238,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@5.[152,1436,175,1725]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 15–22: LM. Halamphora pertusa sp. nov. Single valves showing size range. Fig. 15. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 23–28: SEM. Halamphora pertusa sp. nov. Fig. 23. External whole valve view. Fig. 24. Detail of external valve apex. Fig. 25. Detail of the external areolae structure, showing internal biseriate sieve plate (arrow). Fig. 26. Interior whole valve view. Fig. 27. Detail of interior valve center showing longitudinal band of silica (arrow). Fig. 28. Detail of valve interior showing biseriate striae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639484" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639486" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13639484/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13639486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figs 15–28</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFACFFFEFF57E2F4DFECFE0E" blockId="4.[136,1452,234,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Valves are semi-elliptical, with a smoothly arched dorsal margin and a straight to slightly concave ventral margin. Valve length 17.0–34.0, valve breadth 5.0–6.0. Valve ends are protracted, narrowly rounded to sub-capitate and slightly bent ventrally. The raphe is arched, with straight raphe branches. Proximal raphe ends are straight to slightly dorsally deflected, the distal raphe ends are difficult to see in the LM. The axial area is narrow throughout, widening slightly near the ventral valve center. Dorsal striae are distinctly areolate, nearly parallel at the valve center, becoming radiate near the apices. Dorsal striae number
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10 μm. Ventral striae are fine and number
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10 μm.
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFACFFFEFF57E3DCDD6AFD36" blockId="4.[136,1452,234,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
In the SEM, externally, the raphe branches are straight with the proximal raphe ends slightly dorsally deflected and the distal ends hooked dorsally past the raphe ledge (
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFACFFFEFE04E3F8DC0BFE46" box="[475,586,486,507]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,175,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[152,1436,175,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–28: SEM. Halamphora pertusa sp. nov. Fig. 23. External whole valve view. Fig. 24. Detail of external valve apex. Fig. 25. Detail of the external areolae structure, showing internal biseriate sieve plate (arrow). Fig. 26. Interior whole valve view. Fig. 27. Detail of interior valve center showing longitudinal band of silica (arrow). Fig. 28. Detail of valve interior showing biseriate striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
). The dorsal raphe ledge is prominent and is continuous the length of the valve. The dorsal striae are crossed by many irregularly spaces vimines, creating many internally biseriate round to ovoid areolae (
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFACFFFEFB33E014DB73FDA2" box="[1260,1330,522,543]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,175,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[152,1436,175,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–28: SEM. Halamphora pertusa sp. nov. Fig. 23. External whole valve view. Fig. 24. Detail of external valve apex. Fig. 25. Detail of the external areolae structure, showing internal biseriate sieve plate (arrow). Fig. 26. Interior whole valve view. Fig. 27. Detail of interior valve center showing longitudinal band of silica (arrow). Fig. 28. Detail of valve interior showing biseriate striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, arrow). The ventral striae consist of a single row of elongate areolae. A marginal ridge is not present and the areolate striae continue uninterrupted to the valve margin. Internally, the dorsal striae appear irregularly biseriate throughout. A distinct longitudinal band of silica runs the length of the valve near the dorsal axial area (
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFACFFFEFDACE068DCFDFD36" box="[627,700,630,651]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1742,1763]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,175,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[152,1436,175,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–28: SEM. Halamphora pertusa sp. nov. Fig. 23. External whole valve view. Fig. 24. Detail of external valve apex. Fig. 25. Detail of the external areolae structure, showing internal biseriate sieve plate (arrow). Fig. 26. Interior whole valve view. Fig. 27. Detail of interior valve center showing longitudinal band of silica (arrow). Fig. 28. Detail of valve interior showing biseriate striae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figs 27</figureCitation>
arrow, 28).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B21CBFFACFFFEFF57E084DDC3FB15" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFACFFFEFF57E084DF47FD4A" blockId="4.[136,1452,234,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFF57E084DE83FD12" bold="true" box="[136,194,666,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B09781DFFACFFFEFF03E084DF3BFD6E" collectingDate="2011-11-03" collectionCode="ANSP" country="United States of America" county="Kidder County" latitude="46.95092" location="Salt Alkaline Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.53915" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="GC 65213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Dakota" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37632D0FFACFFFEFF03E084DF4FFD12" box="[220,270,666,687]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A5BCA2FFACFFFEFEC7E084DFDEFD12" box="[280,415,666,687]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BF0ACCFFACFFFEFE76E084DC7CFD12" box="[425,573,666,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kidder County</collectingCounty>
:
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE551487FFACFFFEFC53E084DA48FD12" box="[908,1033,666,687]" degrees="99.53915" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-99.53915">W99.53915°</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDF5480FFACFFFEFBCBE084DA84FD12" box="[1044,1221,666,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2011-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF9BAD68FFACFFFEFBCBE084DA84FD12" box="[1044,1221,666,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2011-11-03">3 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<typeStatus id="54DACCE2FFACFFFEFB0FE084DB6CFD12" box="[1232,1325,666,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Slide
<collectionCode id="ED70EA85FFACFFFEFAB0E084DBEAFD12" box="[1391,1451,666,687]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">ANSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC7DA3BFFACFFFEFF62E0A0DF64FD6E" box="[189,293,702,723]" collectionCode="GC" country="0" name="Goucher College" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">GC 65213</specimenCode>
,
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFACFFFEFEEDE0A0DF3BFD6E" box="[306,378,702,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,1238,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-480@4.[178,1409,1238,1866]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–22: LM. Halamphora pertusa sp. nov. Single valves showing size range. Fig. 15. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09781DFFACFFFEFE58E0A0DF40FD4A" collectionCode="ANSP, COLO" country="United States of America" location="Cleaned" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="GCM 5691" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54DACCE2FFACFFFEFE58E0A0DF9AFD6E" box="[391,475,702,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8EBE249BFFACFFFEFE39E0A0DC74FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8C356FFACFFFEFF57E283DDC3FB15:8EBE249BFFACFFFEFE39E0A0DC74FD6E" box="[486,565,702,723]" country="United States of America" name="Cleaned" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Cleaned</location>
material
<collectionCode id="ED70EA85FFACFFFEFD4CE0A0DC8EFD6E" box="[659,719,702,723]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">ANSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC7DA3BFFACFFFEFD07E0A0DD08FD6E" box="[728,841,702,723]" collectionCode="GCM" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6cg4-m6r9" name="Government College, Department of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">GCM 5691</specimenCode>
, slide and cleaned material JPK 7977, Kociolek Collection at
<collectionCode id="ED70EA85FFACFFFEFF62E0FCDF40FD4A" box="[189,257,738,759]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">COLO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFACFFFEFF57E139DDC3FB15" blockId="4.[136,1452,807,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFF57E139DF71FCFD" bold="true" box="[136,304,807,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Observations:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFE93E139DC7FFCFD" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2015" box="[332,574,807,832]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFE93E139DC7FFCFD" box="[332,574,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Halamphora pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in valve outline and areolate striae to the freshwater species
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFF57E155DCBAFCD9" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek (2013: 70)" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,763,843,868]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFF57E155DFC0FCD9" box="[136,385,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Halamphora punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF00FB1FFACFFFEFE56E155DCBAFCD9" author="Stepanek, J. G. &amp; Kociolek, J. P." box="[393,763,843,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="61 - 76" refId="ref5941" refString="Stepanek, J. G. &amp; Kociolek, J. P. (2013) Several new species of Amphora and Halamphora from the western USA. Diatom Research 28: 61 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2012.735205" type="journal article" year="2013">Stepanek &amp; Kociolek (2013: 70)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and to the brackish/marine species
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFB4CE155DF9FFC35" authority="(Kutzing) Levkov (2009: 167" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="acutiuscula">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFB4CE155DBEAFCD9" box="[1171,1451,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Halamphora acutiuscula</emphasis>
(Kützing)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF00FB1FFACFFFEFF20E171DF9FFC35" author="Levkov, Z." box="[255,478,879,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref5462" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe, Volume 5. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, 916 pp." type="book" year="2009">Levkov (2009: 167</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFDB4E171DA00FC35" authority="Kutzing 1844: 108" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1844" box="[619,1089,879,904]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="acutiuscula">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFDB4E171DD1FFC35" box="[619,862,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Amphora acutiuscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF00FB1FFACFFFEFCB7E171DA00FC35" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[872,1089,879,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref5367" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen, 152 pp." type="book" year="1844">Kützing 1844: 108</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFB5AE171DFB1FC11" authority="(Krammer) Levkov (2009: 228" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Krammer" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subholsatica">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFB5AE171DBEDFC35" box="[1157,1452,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Halamphora subholsatica</emphasis>
(Krammer)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF00FB1FFACFFFEFECFE18DDFB1FC11" author="Levkov, Z." box="[272,496,915,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref5462" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe, Volume 5. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, 916 pp." type="book" year="2009">Levkov (2009: 228</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFDA1E18DDA37FC11" authority="Krammer 1997: 203" authorityName="Krammer" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1997" box="[638,1142,915,940]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subholsatica">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFDA1E18DDD3EFC11" box="[638,895,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Amphora subholsatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF00FB1FFACFFFEFC56E18DDA37FC11" author="Krammer, K." box="[905,1142,915,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 463" refId="ref5330" refString="Krammer, K. (1997) Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 2. Encyonema part., Encyonopsis and Cymbellopsis. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 37: 1 - 463." type="journal article" year="1997">Krammer 1997: 203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFB52E18DDB3BFC11" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2015" box="[1165,1402,915,940]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFB52E18DDB3BFC11" box="[1165,1402,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Halamphora pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFE51E1A9DC75FC6D" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1844" box="[398,564,951,976]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="acutiuscula">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFE51E1A9DFE3FC6D" box="[398,418,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFE6CE1A9DC75FC6D" box="[435,564,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">acutiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size, longitudinal band of silica and the absence of distinctly thickened central dorsal virgae that is seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFD42E1C5DD02FC49" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1844" box="[669,835,987,1012]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="acutiuscula">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFD42E1C5DCF0FC49" box="[669,689,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFD1DE1C5DD02FC49" box="[706,835,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">acutiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF00FB1FFACFFFEFC8BE1C5DDB3FC49" author="Levkov, Z." box="[852,1010,987,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref5462" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe, Volume 5. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, 916 pp." type="book" year="2009">Levkov 2009</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 234,
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFACFFFEFBBFE1C5DAE6FC49" box="[1120,1191,987,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1265,1286]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,707,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-309@2.[154,1433,707,1237]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–9: LM. Halamphora pratensis sp. nov. Single valves showing size range. Fig. 1. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFB61E1C5DBEAFC49" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2015" box="[1214,1451,987,1012]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFB61E1C5DBEAFC49" box="[1214,1451,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Halamphora pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the internal silica band with
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFDCFE1E1DC81FBA5" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="1997" box="[528,704,1023,1048]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subholsatica">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFDCFE1E1DC65FBA5" box="[528,548,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFDEDE1E1DC81FBA5" box="[562,704,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">subholsatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by its smaller size, finer striation, closely spaced proximal raphe ends, straight to concave ventral margin and lack of any thickening of the dorsal central virgae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF00FB1FFACFFFEFF4FE659DF6DFBDD" author="Levkov, Z." box="[144,300,1095,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref5462" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe, Volume 5. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, 916 pp." type="book" year="2009">Levkov 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFEE0E659DC6BFBDD" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2015" box="[319,554,1095,1120]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFEE0E659DC6BFBDD" box="[319,554,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Halamphora pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares biseriate areolate striae with the freshwater species
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFACFFFEFB1AE659DB0BFBDD" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2013" box="[1221,1354,1095,1120]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFB1AE659DA98FBDD" box="[1221,1241,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFACFFFEFB37E659DB0BFBDD" box="[1256,1354,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can easily be distinguished by its comparatively broader valves, coarser striation, narrow ventral axial area and lack of any thickening of the dorsal central virgae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF00FB1FFACFFFEFDE0E691DD37FB15" author="Stepanek, J. G. &amp; Kociolek, J. P." box="[575,886,1167,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="61 - 76" refId="ref5941" refString="Stepanek, J. G. &amp; Kociolek, J. P. (2013) Several new species of Amphora and Halamphora from the western USA. Diatom Research 28: 61 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2012.735205" type="journal article" year="2013">Stepanek &amp; Kociolek 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

195
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<mods:title id="69F5102515658718B62F605C0D8A6BF7">Three new species of the diatom genus Halamphora (Bacillariophyta) from the prairie pothole lakes region of North Dakota, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="C00ECCF0028ADDA597E4C5C2D776651A">
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<mods:namePart id="7E76E42DD4FCA67B142490EEF227D767">Kociolek, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C3A495DDE4898D755CAF96AE3FF1EA12">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2303E0A138A332910F60B0695F5172AE">
<mods:date id="060FE42BBC688C0B2D92EC8C74AD5C58">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7D8D982379887F100E4D73D10355A67E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FEED1B673F035D199A684848128E2D2E">2015-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB061F59711837E8BAEE920B7B1974D7">197</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF4D74079049DFFFE263D21E5066B7BF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6794367B2B78879F64C1FB73A8F73183">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D848C8611D54729976C55ADBE87F3911">36</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B5E9866A8CDA5F1AA8BA149C1CD7E750">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="0AD05EAB32EA9D55B0D30D220E1939B3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB0F25D80819C2215EC75F4BCCE19896" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4686CB212EE3D9020BAB3E2104A6F645" type="Zenodo-Dep">13639478</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C8C356FFADFFFDFF57E560DE92FC73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8C356FFADFFFDFF57E560DE92FC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8C356FFADFFFDFF57E560DE92FC73" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C37B21CBFFADFFFCFF57E560DB28F7A2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFADFFFFFF57E560DD3DF824" blockId="5.[136,892,1918,1945]" box="[136,892,1918,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D096C52CFFADFFFFFF57E560DD3DF824" box="[136,892,1918,1945]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFADFFFFFF57E560DCC9F824" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,648,1918,1945]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFADFFFFFF57E560DFD1F824" bold="true" box="[136,400,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Halamphora attenuata</emphasis>
Stepanek &amp; Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2261329FFADFFFFFD50E59EDCA4F824" box="[655,741,1920,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFADFFFFFD50E59EDCE9F824" box="[655,680,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFADFFFFFD69E59EDC9FF824" box="[694,734,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFADFFFFFD2BE59EDD34F824" box="[756,885,1920,1945]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–39" captionStart-1="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId-0="6.[136,241,699,720]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1419,175,681]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@6.[169,1419,175,681]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@6.[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–39: LM. Halamphora attenuata sp. nov. Single valves showing size range. Fig. 31. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 40–44: SEM. Halamphora attenuata sp. nov. Fig. 40. External whole valve view. Fig. 41. Detail of external valve center showing axial row of biseriate striae (arrow). Fig. 42. Detail of the internal valve center showing the transition from biseriate to uniseriate" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639488" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639490" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13639488/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13639490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Figs 29–44</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFADFFFCFF57E5D4DB28F7A2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1994,2087]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,1993,2079]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Valves are semi-lanceolate with a smoothly arched dorsal margin and a straight to slightly convex ventral margin. Valve length 20.0–33.0 μm, valve breadth 3.5–4.5 μm. The valve ends are protracted, narrowly rounded and slightly bent ventrally. The raphe is arched with nearly straight raphe branches. Proximal raphe ends terminate closely and are slightly deflected dorsally. The distal raphe ends are striae (arrows), and fused virgae at the dorsal valve center (thin arrow).
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFAEFFFCFCE6EA14DDE6F7A2" box="[825,935,2058,2079]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–44: SEM. Halamphora attenuata sp. nov. Fig. 40. External whole valve view. Fig. 41. Detail of external valve center showing axial row of biseriate striae (arrow). Fig. 42. Detail of the internal valve center showing the transition from biseriate to uniseriate" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Figs 43, 44</figureCitation>
. Internal whole valve view. Scale bars = 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E22C8FFAEFFFCFF57E0A5DBDDFD6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639488" box="[136,1436,699,720]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639488/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[136,241,699,720]" targetBox="[169,1419,175,681]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFAEFFFCFF57E0A5DBDDFD6D" blockId="6.[136,1436,699,720]" box="[136,1436,699,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAEFFFCFF57E0A5DF70FD6D" bold="true" box="[136,305,699,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 29–39</emphasis>
: LM.
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFAEFFFCFEB2E0A5DC05FD6D" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2015" box="[365,580,699,720]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAEFFFCFEB2E0A5DC05FD6D" box="[365,580,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Halamphora attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2261329FFAEFFFCFD96E0A5DCD3FD6D" box="[585,658,699,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Single valves showing size range. Fig. 31. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1E22C8FFAEFFFCFF57E5D7DBEAF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[136,243,1993,2014]" targetBox="[228,1360,767,1983]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFAEFFFCFF57E5D7DBEAF846" blockId="6.[136,1452,1993,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAEFFFCFF57E5D7DF76F863" bold="true" box="[136,311,1993,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 40–44</emphasis>
: SEM.
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFAEFFFCFE59E5D7DC25F863" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2015" box="[390,612,1993,2014]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAEFFFCFE59E5D7DC25F863" box="[390,612,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Halamphora attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2261329FFAEFFFCFDB3E5D7DCF8F863" box="[620,697,1993,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 40. External whole valve view. Fig. 41. Detail of external valve center showing axial row of biseriate striae (arrow). Fig. 42. Detail of the internal valve center showing the transition from biseriate to uniseriate
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B21CBFFAFFFFDFF62E2BEDA1EFD34" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFAFFFFDFF62E2BEDBEDFF40" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
difficult to see in the LM. The axial area is narrow throughout, expanding slightly near the ventral valve center. Dorsal striae are fine,
<quantity id="4C99DFA5FFAFFFFDFF30E2DADF05FF64" box="[239,324,196,217]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="23.0">23–25 in</quantity>
10 μm, and are finely areolate and weakly radiate throughout. In many specimens a broad raphe ledge can be seen in the LM, appearing as a ‘longitudinal line’ or ‘shadow’ running the length of the dorsal striae. Ventral striae number
<quantity id="4C99DFA5FFAFFFFDFAD2E2F6DB23FF40" box="[1293,1378,232,253]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.984999999999999" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">26–29 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFAFFFFDFF62E312DA7DFEF8" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">A light siliceous thickening or ‘semi-stauros’ can be observed at the dorsal central area in some of the specimens. Depending on the angle at which the valve is lying, the ventral portion of the valve can appear broad or narrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFAFFFFDFF57E34ADBECFE30" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
In the SEM, externally, the raphe is slightly biarcuate with the proximal ends slightly deflected dorsally and the distal ends hooked past the raphe ledge. The dorsal raphe ledge is very broad (
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFAFFFFDFD45E366DCA1FE30" box="[666,736,376,397]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–44: SEM. Halamphora attenuata sp. nov. Fig. 40. External whole valve view. Fig. 41. Detail of external valve center showing axial row of biseriate striae (arrow). Fig. 42. Detail of the internal valve center showing the transition from biseriate to uniseriate" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), although many specimens exhibited significant dissolution of this feature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFAFFFFDFF62E382DBEDFE68" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
The dorsal striae are crossed by many irregularly spaced vimines creating round to ovoid areolae of variable size and spacing. The initial axial row of areolae is elongate and biseriate in contrast to the single areolate structure of the rest of the striae (
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFAFFFFDFAC8E3DEDB1DFE68" box="[1303,1372,448,469]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–44: SEM. Halamphora attenuata sp. nov. Fig. 40. External whole valve view. Fig. 41. Detail of external valve center showing axial row of biseriate striae (arrow). Fig. 42. Detail of the internal valve center showing the transition from biseriate to uniseriate" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
, arrow).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFAFFFFDFF62E3FADA1EFD34" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
It appears that this biseriate row of areolae is typically covered by the dorsal raphe ledge, and can only be observed here due to the partial dissolution of the raphe ledge (
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFAFFFFDFDF3E016DCDDFDA0" box="[556,668,520,541]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–44: SEM. Halamphora attenuata sp. nov. Fig. 40. External whole valve view. Fig. 41. Detail of external valve center showing axial row of biseriate striae (arrow). Fig. 42. Detail of the internal valve center showing the transition from biseriate to uniseriate" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
). The ventral striae are composed of a single row of elongate areolae. A marginal ridge is not apparent in this taxon and the areolate striae continue to the valve margin. Internally, the axial row of biseriate dorsal striae make up nearly half of the dorsal striae before being crossed by vimines (
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFAFFFFDFC1FE04EDA4BFDD8" box="[960,1034,592,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–44: SEM. Halamphora attenuata sp. nov. Fig. 40. External whole valve view. Fig. 41. Detail of external valve center showing axial row of biseriate striae (arrow). Fig. 42. Detail of the internal valve center showing the transition from biseriate to uniseriate" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figs 42</figureCitation>
arrows, 43, 44). The dorsal virgae near the valve center are slightly thickened and fused near the central nodule (
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFAFFFFDFC88E06ADDE1FD34" box="[855,928,628,649]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[228,1360,767,1983]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–44: SEM. Halamphora attenuata sp. nov. Fig. 40. External whole valve view. Fig. 41. Detail of external valve center showing axial row of biseriate striae (arrow). Fig. 42. Detail of the internal valve center showing the transition from biseriate to uniseriate" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figs 42</figureCitation>
thin arrow, 43, 44).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B21CBFFAFFFFDFF57E086DE92FC73" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFAFFFFDFF57E086DBE3FD6C" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAFFFFDFF57E086DE83FD10" bold="true" box="[136,194,664,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B09781DFFAFFFFDFF03E086DF0AFD6C" collectingDate="2011-11-03" collectionCode="ANSP" country="United States of America" county="Kidder County" latitude="46.95448" location="Salt Alkaline Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.52382" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="GC 65214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Dakota" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37632D0FFAFFFFDFF03E086DF4FFD10" box="[220,270,664,685]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A5BCA2FFAFFFFDFECAE086DFDBFD10" box="[277,410,664,685]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BF0ACCFFAFFFFDFE7DE086DC72FD10" box="[418,563,664,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Kidder County</collectingCounty>
:
<location id="8EBE249BFFAFFFFDFDE4E086DCAFFD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8C356FFADFFFDFF57E560DE92FC73:8EBE249BFFAFFFFDFDE4E086DCAFFD10" box="[571,750,664,685]" country="United States of America" county="Kidder County" latitude="46.95448" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.52382" name="Salt Alkaline Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="North Dakota">Salt Alkaline Lake</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE551487FFAFFFFDFD29E086DD2CFD10" box="[758,877,664,685]" degrees="46.95448" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="46.95448">N46.95448°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE551487FFAFFFFDFCA9E086DDB3FD10" box="[886,1010,664,685]" degrees="99.52382" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-99.52382">W99.52382°</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDF5480FFAFFFFDFC24E086DAE7FD10" box="[1019,1190,664,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2011-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF9BAD68FFAFFFFDFC24E086DAE7FD10" box="[1019,1190,664,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" value="2011-11-03">3 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<typeStatus id="54DACCE2FFAFFFFDFB70E086DB4DFD10" box="[1199,1292,664,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Slide
<collectionCode id="ED70EA85FFAFFFFDFA96E086DBC4FD10" box="[1353,1413,664,685]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">ANSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC7DA3BFFAFFFFDFA55E086DEBAFD6C" collectionCode="GC" country="0" name="Goucher College" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">GC 65214</specimenCode>
,
<figureCitation id="135A6EC5FFAFFFFDFEDAE0A2DF0AFD6C" box="[261,331,700,721]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–39" captionStartId="6.[136,241,699,720]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,175,681]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[169,1419,175,681]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 29–39: LM. Halamphora attenuata sp. nov. Single valves showing size range. Fig. 31. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639488/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09781DFFAFFFFDFE89E0A2DBDFFD6C" box="[342,1438,700,721]" collectionCode="ANSP, COLO" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="GCM 5692" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54DACCE2FFAFFFFDFE89E0A2DFEBFD6C" box="[342,426,700,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
: cleaned material
<collectionCode id="ED70EA85FFAFFFFDFD8AE0A2DCD0FD6C" box="[597,657,700,721]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">ANSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC7DA3BFFAFFFFDFD47E0A2DD46FD6C" box="[664,775,700,721]" collectionCode="GCM" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6cg4-m6r9" name="Government College, Department of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">GCM 5692</specimenCode>
, slide and cleaned material JPK 7981, Kociolek Collection at
<collectionCode id="ED70EA85FFAFFFFDFA85E0A2DBDFFD6C" box="[1370,1438,700,721]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">COLO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE7240FFAFFFFDFF57E11FDE92FC73" blockId="7.[136,1452,769,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAFFFFDFF57E11FDF71FCA7" bold="true" box="[136,304,769,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Observations:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFAFFFFDFE93E11FDC0CFCA7" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2015" box="[332,589,769,794]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAFFFFDFE93E11FDC0CFCA7" box="[332,589,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Halamphora attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles several taxa with fine areolate striae in general valve dimensions and striae counts, including
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFAFFFFDFE61E13BDDBFFC83" authority="(Kutzing) Levkov (2009: 175" authorityName="Levkov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[446,1022,805,830]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAFFFFDFE61E13BDCEFFC83" box="[446,686,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Halamphora borealis</emphasis>
(Kützing)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF00FB1FFAFFFFDFCF9E13BDDBFFC83" author="Levkov, Z." box="[806,1022,805,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref5462" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe, Volume 5. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, 916 pp." type="book" year="2009">Levkov (2009: 175</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFAFFFFDFB5CE13BDEBCFCDF" authority="Kutzing 1844: 108" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1844" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAFFFFDFB5CE13BDB0DFC83" box="[1155,1356,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Amphora borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF00FB1FFAFFFFDFA8EE13BDEBCFCDF" author="Kutzing, F. T." pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref5367" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1844) Die Kieselschaligen. Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen, 152 pp." type="book" year="1844">Kützing 1844: 108</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFAFFFFDFE9CE157DD4BFCDF" authority="Levkov &amp; Diaz" authorityName="Levkov &amp; Diaz" box="[323,778,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="salinicola">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAFFFFDFE9CE157DC0BFCDF" box="[323,586,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Halamphora salinicola</emphasis>
Levkov &amp; Diaz
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF00FB1FFAFFFFDFCEAE157DA5EFCDF" author="Levkov, Z." box="[821,1055,841,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refId="ref5462" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe, Volume 5. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, 916 pp." type="book" year="2009">Levkov (2009: 220)</bibRefCitation>
. Of these taxa only
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFAFFFFDFAD1E157DBCEFCDF" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1844" box="[1294,1423,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Amphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAFFFFDFAD1E157DB63FCDF" box="[1294,1314,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAFFFFDFAEBE157DBCEFCDF" box="[1332,1423,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread, being found in brackish waters throughout Europe.
<taxonomicName id="4C6109C3FFAFFFFDFCADE173DA34FC3B" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2015" box="[882,1141,877,902]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Catenulaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiophysales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B915AE52FFAFFFFDFCADE173DA34FC3B" box="[882,1141,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Halamphora attenuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from these taxa by its broad, often convex, ventral valve, broad raphe ledge, and thickened dorsal virgae near the valve center.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>