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<document id="B861994806A5DBECD6197AE33938C5F8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.241.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13681065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725414927560" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Heiden, Gustavo &amp; Pirani, José Rubens" docDate="2016" docId="03C01716FF8AFFF8FF4651B0FC4AFC69" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.241.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 241 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.241.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Baccharis uleana Malagarriga 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFF96F6EFFBAFFCCFFD15714FF96FFD5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides (Asteraceae: Astereae: Baccharidinae), a group from the southeastern South American grasslands and savannas" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725434578068" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1D57AFDFD7D1980D5289898758FADEE8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AADBD51CDF7A45749C8D789DBCDFF5A6">
<mods:title id="B038DEDD9C99C8C5948A411FCA6476E8">Taxonomy of Baccharis subgen. Tarchonanthoides (Asteraceae: Astereae: Baccharidinae), a group from the southeastern South American grasslands and savannas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="62AAEF14087139924801C2040C032487" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A94DAE9CC298962EEC847F1C024144C9">
<mods:roleTerm id="F1A6CF38CE0482FE886468BA36F9BBEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EF89AD5A74ABF08255F03472AFA833B3">Heiden, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="015EA38F478EFE7EE871DC5BFFA163D8">1 Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil. gustavo. heiden @ embrapa. br 2 Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 321, São Paulo, SP 05508 - 090, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="500842AE593F15DD1C3B4F95A756260C" type="email">gustavo.heiden@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="76D6B4942E86A7AF239A1EB700DAAAF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="50E0EBFED0B77AD9B97D74B1B12FD57F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC56AE3725F6482D4CBDFD1D234F46EE">Pirani, José Rubens</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B6BD2654DCD561C38C078934CF54AAD">1 Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil. gustavo. heiden @ embrapa. br 2 Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 321, São Paulo, SP 05508 - 090, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="184665A25806A4A7746F387EAA9484CD" type="email">gustavo.heiden@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CE85F431A788364363B01DC240E1A642">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="845D77614F4ABCDD8E376FF0CE0D52C4">
<mods:title id="9103FE05B9611F46A8004A5331D8F79D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EDD3D7A532931F7D3D7282EB2D361E6A">
<mods:date id="A87A07E6B62BC641B0DBDE334BA9D069">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AF2608517C9266CE1CC812AA10A85619" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4945148129F61A4F84ADED3FC3FEFDFE">2016-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="16C02F991874D915AB687DECAF28CF0A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D0FE6A0E9FE09F28FCFDEB307CF884FA">241</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3D4F9AFB3624A9D96EC1903E27A859D5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="10CF74DE1C9620AF2DCB8DE93700E104">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4E64DEA6969E5357F5971378928B51FE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.241.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4314C52C759CBEE66BCA44024929AB28" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="051B4170AC014064D68EFF6189C7C564" type="Zenodo-Dep">13681065</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C01716FF8AFFF8FF4651B0FC4AFC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C01716FF8AFFF8FF4651B0FC4AFC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C01716FF8AFFF8FF4651B0FC4AFC69" lastPageId="52" pageId="48">
<subSubSection id="C373F58BFF8AFFFCFF4651B0FCC9F8D0" pageId="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF8AFFFCFF4651B0FCC9F8D0" blockId="48.[151,1437,1700,1797]" pageId="48">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFF4651B0FF2CF968" bold="true" box="[151,186,1700,1725]" pageId="48">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF8AFFFCFF1051B0FD3AF968" ID-CoL="5VZ2Y" authority="Malagarriga (1977: 139)" authorityName="Malagarriga" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1977" box="[193,684,1700,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFF1051B0FE1AF968" bold="true" box="[193,396,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="48">Baccharis uleana</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B01AC5DFF8AFFFCFE4551B0FD3AF968" box="[404,684,1700,1725]" collectingDate="1889-11" collectionCode="E, HBG, P, F" collectorName="Banhado da Estiva dos Pregos" country="Brazil" location="Banhado da Estiva" municipality="Capivari de Baixo" pageId="48" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DBF1FF8AFFFCFE4551B0FD3AF968" author="Malagarriga Heras, R. P." box="[404,684,1700,1725]" pageId="48" pagination="129 - 224" refId="ref45530" refString="Malagarriga Heras, R. P. (1977) [1976]. Nomenclator baccharidinarum omnium. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 37: 129 - 224." type="journal article" year="1977">Malagarriga (1977: 139)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F37EE690FF8AFFFCFCC551B0FCE8F968" box="[788,894,1700,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="48">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AD68E2FF8AFFFCFC5951B0FBA6F968" box="[904,1072,1700,1725]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="48">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB23C7AFF8AFFFCFBED51B0FA9DF968" box="[1084,1291,1700,1725]" pageId="48">Capivari de Baixo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF8AFFFCFAC651B0FEF5F935" pageId="48">
<location id="8EB6F0DBFF8AFFFCFAC651B0FF4BF935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C01716FF8AFFF8FF4651B0FC4AFC69:8EB6F0DBFF8AFFFCFAC651B0FF4BF935" country="Brazil" municipality="Capivari de Baixo" name="Banhado da Estiva" pageId="48" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Banhado da Estiva</location>
dos Pregos
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD780C0FF8AFFFCFEBE51D3FDBEF935" box="[367,552,1735,1760]" pageId="48" value="1889-11">
<collectingDate id="EF937928FF8AFFFCFEBE51D3FDBEF935" box="[367,552,1735,1760]" pageId="48" value="1889-11">November 1889</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFDE551DDFD2AF935" box="[564,700,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="48">E. Ule 1510</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D218A2FF8AFFFCFD1A51D3FCA2F935" box="[715,820,1735,1760]" pageId="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
HBG! (
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF8AFFFCFC4351D3FC3FF935" box="[914,937,1735,1760]" count="1" pageId="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, E. Ule. Herbarium Brasiliense)
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFACD51D3FF42F8D0" bold="true" pageId="48">designated here;</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D218A2FF8AFFFCFF0A51F8FEADF8D0" box="[219,315,1772,1797]" pageId="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
P (
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF8AFFFCFEB251F8FEE3F8D0" box="[355,373,1772,1797]" count="1" pageId="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), not found;
<typeStatus id="54D218A2FF8AFFFCFDD451F8FD02F8D0" box="[517,660,1772,1797]" pageId="48" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
F! (1520199,
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF8AFFFCFCE151F8FCD0F8D0" box="[816,838,1772,1797]" count="1" pageId="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F58BFF8AFFFEFF465020FA1FFE05" lastPageId="50" pageId="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF8AFFFCFF465020FCA4F898" blockId="48.[151,1437,1844,2013]" box="[151,818,1844,1869]" pageId="48">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFF465020FEB1F898" bold="true" box="[151,295,1844,1869]" pageId="48">Illustration:</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DBF1FF8AFFFCFE955020FD8FF898" author="Malagarriga Heras, R. P." box="[324,537,1844,1869]" pageId="48" pagination="129 - 224" refId="ref45530" refString="Malagarriga Heras, R. P. (1977) [1976]. Nomenclator baccharidinarum omnium. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 37: 129 - 224." type="journal article" year="1977">Malagarriga (1977</bibRefCitation>
: dessin 368).
<figureCitation id="1352BA85FF8AFFFCFD635020FC95F898" box="[690,771,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="49.[151,260,1638,1663]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,199,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-176@49.[151,1437,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 27. Baccharis uleana. A. Fertile shoot of pistillate plant. B. Leaves. C. Portion of tomentose peduncle. D. Male capitulum. E. Phyllaries of male capitulum (outer to inner). F. Male floret. G. Female capitulum. H. Phyllaries of female capitulum (outer to inner). I. Female floret. J. Corolla and style of female floret. K. Cypsela. A, C, G–K: Heiden 1813 (SPF). B (from left to right): Heiden 1812 (SPF); Brade 6639 (SP); Klein 5908 (FLOR); Rambo 2310 (PACA); Ule 1510 (F). D–F: Heiden 1812 (SPF). Illustration by João Iganci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681150/files/figure.png" pageId="48">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1352BA85FF8AFFFCFCDE5020FCB8F898" box="[783,814,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="51.[151,260,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-61@51.[151,1435,195,1776]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 28. Baccharis uleana. A. Habitat and habit in acid swamps, in the transitional zone of the coastal scrub with the lowland Ombrophilous Dense Forest at Massiambú, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil. B. Habit. C. Shoot. D. Male capitulescence. E. Female capitulescence. Photos by G. Heiden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681154/files/figure.png" pageId="48">28</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF8AFFFCFF175043FA0AF80E" blockId="48.[151,1437,1844,2013]" pageId="48">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFF175043FE82F8A5" box="[198,276,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="48">Shrubs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF8AFFFCFECD5043FE18F8BA" box="[284,398,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="48" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 m</quantity>
tall, erect; fertile shoots virgate, branches axillary.
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFC04504CFB83F8BA" box="[981,1045,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="48">Stems</emphasis>
light brown, shoots felted.
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFA9F504DFA0AF8A5" box="[1358,1436,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="48">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF8AFFFCFF465068FF69F846" box="[151,255,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="48" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.0">1–3.7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF8AFFFCFE995068FE30F846" box="[328,422,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
wide, sessile, evenly distributed along the branches; leaf blade thin, elliptic, lanceolate to ovate, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes mucronulate, base attenuate to rounded, margins entire, plane or slightly revolute; leaves basally 3-nerved, acrodromous imperfect, adaxial surface with a deciduous or persistent tomentose
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF8AFFFCFF445F22FCBBF79E" blockId="48.[149,813,2102,2123]" box="[149,813,2102,2123]" pageId="48">
TAXONOMY OF
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF8AFFFCFE9D5F22FCBBF79E" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[332,813,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tarchonanthoides">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFE9D5F22FE5AF79E" box="[332,460,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="48">BACCHARIS</emphasis>
SUBGEN.
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFDEC5F22FCBBF79E" box="[573,813,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="48">TARCHONANTHOIDES</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF8AFFFCFC6D5F23FA36F79A" blockId="48.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="48">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFC6D5F23FB8BF799" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="48">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
241 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8AFFFCFA515F26FA36F79A" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="48">49</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF16F688FF8BFFFDFF465172FB1EF8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13681150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681150/files/figure.png" pageId="49" startId="49.[151,260,1638,1663]" targetBox="[160,1422,199,1590]" targetPageId="49" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF8BFFFDFF465172FB1EF8DA" blockId="49.[151,1437,1638,1807]" pageId="49">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFF465172FEB9F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,303,1638,1663]" pageId="49">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFEE65172FD90F9AA" box="[311,518,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF8BFFFDFEE65172FD97F9AA" authorityName="Malagarriga" authorityYear="1977" box="[311,513,1638,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">Baccharis uleana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Fertile shoot of pistillate plant. B. Leaves. C. Portion of tomentose peduncle. D. Male capitulum. E. Phyllaries of male capitulum (outer to inner). F. Male floret. G. Female capitulum. H. Phyllaries of female capitulum (outer to inner). I. Female floret. J. Corolla and style of female floret. K. Cypsela. A, C, G–K:
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFEF151C6FE27F93E" box="[288,433,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="49">Heiden 1813</emphasis>
(SPF). B (from left to right):
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFCD051C6FC04F93E" box="[769,914,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="49">Heiden 1812</emphasis>
(SPF);
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFC3B51C6FBF8F93E" box="[1002,1134,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="49">Brade 6639</emphasis>
(SP);
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFB6751C6FAA4F93E" box="[1206,1330,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="49">Klein 5908</emphasis>
(FLOR);
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFF4651E2FEB3F8DA" box="[151,293,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="49">Rambo 2310</emphasis>
(PACA);
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFE4451E2FE6BF8DA" box="[405,509,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="49">Ule 1510</emphasis>
(F). D–F:
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFDA451E2FC93F8DA" box="[629,773,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="49">Heiden 1812</emphasis>
(SPF). Illustration by João Iganci.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF8BFFFDFF46502AFA0AF832" blockId="49.[151,1438,1854,2023]" pageId="49">
indumentum, abaxial surface with a persistent felted indumentum.
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFC5E502AFBD0F882" box="[911,1094,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="49">Capitulescences</emphasis>
paniculate, terminal; panicles corymbiform,
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF8BFFFDFEEB5076FE0AF8AF" box="[314,412,1890,1915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="49" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF8BFFFDFE345076FDCAF8AF" box="[485,604,1890,1915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="49" unit="cm" value="13.75" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–23 cm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFD7B5076FC9BF8AE" box="[682,781,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="49">Capitula</emphasis>
pedunculate; peduncles
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF8BFFFDFBF55076FB01F8AF" box="[1060,1175,1890,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="49" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="1.9">1.9–9 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose.
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFAB35076FF6FF84A" italics="true" pageId="49">Male capitula</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF8BFFFDFED35092FEECF84B" box="[258,378,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="49" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4 mm</quantity>
long; involucre
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF8BFFFDFD955092FD42F84B" box="[580,724,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="49" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF8BFFFDFCF35092FC24F84B" box="[802,946,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="49" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.8 mm</quantity>
wide, campanulate; phyllaries 3-seriate, canescent, outer and median ones ovate, inner ones elliptic, margins entire, apex acute, villose; clinanthium globose, puberulous, glabrescent or not, with scarce biseriate and filiform trichomes; florets 14–22; corollas 2–2.3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF8BFFFDFF465F38FDEAF792" blockId="49.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="49">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFF465F38FF21F79C" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="49">50</emphasis>
•
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8BFFFDFF305F26FED4F792" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="49">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
241 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF8BFFFDFB055F26FA0AF792" blockId="49.[1236,1436,2098,2119]" box="[1236,1436,2098,2119]" pageId="49">HEIDEN &amp; PIRANI</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF88FFFEFF46578CFA1FFE05" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50">
mm long, tube
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFE915783FE51FF7A" box="[320,455,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, throat
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFD845783FD5FFF7A" box="[597,713,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 mm</quantity>
, lobes
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFCC75783FC0BFF7A" box="[790,925,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, filiform trichomes on the lobes; anthers light brown,
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFEF657A8FE0FFF06" box="[295,409,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFDCC57A8FD19FF06" box="[541,655,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 mm</quantity>
long; ovary abortive,
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFC5657A8FB8BFF06" box="[903,1053,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFBB257A8FB6EFF06" box="[1123,1272,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, covered by biseriate and filiform trichomes; pappus
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFD4B57CBFCB3FF22" box="[666,805,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.3 mm</quantity>
long, bristles 12–20, twisted, apically not broadened.
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF465610FEC5FEC8" box="[151,339,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="50">Female capitula</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFE8D5610FE47FECE" box="[348,465,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="4.0">4–7.9 mm</quantity>
long; involucre
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFD405610FC8AFECE" box="[657,796,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFCB65610FC4AFECE" box="[871,988,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.3">4.3–6 mm</quantity>
wide, cylindrical; phyllaries 3-seriate, canescent, outer ones ovate, median ones elliptic, inner ones linear-lanceolate, margins entire, apex acute, villose; clinanthium globose, puberulous, glabrescent or not, covered by filiform and biseriate trichomes; florets 20–26; corollas
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFF28567BFE14FE52" box="[249,386,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFDD8567BFD04FE52" box="[521,658,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
long, branches
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFC99567BFC44FE52" box="[840,978,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFBCB567BFB14FE5D" box="[1050,1154,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="50">Cypselae</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFB5B567BFB68FE52" box="[1162,1278,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFA96567BFF55FE7E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
wide, light brown, pilose, sparsely covered by filiform twin trichomes, elliptical, 2–4-ribbed; pappus
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFA8D5680FF55FE1A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="50" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.0">3–3.6 mm</quantity>
long, deciduous; bristles 48–66, not broadened apically, slightly accrescent. Chromosome number unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F58BFF88FFFEFF1756C8FE66FDCD" pageId="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF88FFFEFF1756C8FE66FDCD" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF1756C8FED1FE20" bold="true" box="[198,327,476,501]" pageId="50">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species was named after the German botanist Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule (1854–1915), collector of the
<typeStatus id="54D218A2FF88FFFEFE965514FEE1FDCD" box="[327,375,512,536]" pageId="50">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F58BFF88FFFEFF175530FBC5FBA8" pageId="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF88FFFEFF175530FE9DFCED" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF175530FE60FDE8" bold="true" box="[198,502,548,573]" pageId="50">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFDC25530FD4FFDE8" authorityName="Malagarriga" authorityYear="1977" box="[531,729,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFDC25530FD4FFDE8" box="[531,729,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="50">Baccharis uleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a disjunct distribution, occurring in highland areas of the Planalto Paulista in
<collectingRegion id="49AD68E2FF88FFFEFEA45553FDB4FD8A" box="[373,546,583,608]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="50">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F37EE690FF88FFFEFD115553FC91FDB5" box="[704,775,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and along lowland areas in Southern
<collectingCountry id="F37EE690FF88FFFEFB7E5553FB60FDB5" box="[1199,1270,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, at coastal Ilha de Santa Catarina, mainland Santa Catarina state shore and the coastal plains of Lago Guaíba and Lagoa dos Patos, reaching also adjacent hills of the Serra do Sudeste in Rio Grande do Sul state, at elevations between 0 and
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFA84559BFA0BFD72" box="[1365,1437,655,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="50" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (Fig. 29). It grows in locally dense but unevenly distributed populations, generally on acid swamps in the high altitude tropical grasslands in the Atlantic province or on acid swamps or peat bogs, in the transitional zones of the coastal scrubs with the lowland forests of the Atlantic and lowland temperate grassland biomes of the Pampean provinces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF88FFFEFF175450FB1FFC88" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[198,1161,836,861]" pageId="50">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF175450FEDAFC88" bold="true" box="[198,332,836,861]" pageId="50">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Fertile specimens have been collected between October and November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF88FFFEFF175473FC0CFB82" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF175473FE56FC55" bold="true" box="[198,448,871,896]" pageId="50">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Vulnerable (VU B1; B2a; b i, ii, iii).
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFC495473FBF7FC55" authorityName="Malagarriga" authorityYear="1977" box="[920,1121,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFC495473FBF7FC55" box="[920,1121,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="50">Baccharis uleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is represented only in few conservation units and in unprotected primary sites. The populations are naturally fragmented and the distribution area is restricted and decreasing. Few known populations still persist, all of them under anthropogenic pressure caused by drainage and urbanization, leading to habitat suppression and loss of habitat quality. The species has not been recorded in
<collectingRegion id="49AD68E2FF88FFFEFEB754E3FD8BFBDA" box="[358,541,1015,1040]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="50">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
for more than 60 years, and was not found in suitable habitats close to the formerly known distribution. Regional state assessments are encouraged with the aim to maintain the few remaining known populations preserved in the other Brazilian states.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF88FFFEFF175370FBC5FBA8" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[198,1107,1124,1149]" pageId="50">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF175370FE3FFBA8" bold="true" box="[198,425,1124,1149]" pageId="50">Vernacular names:</emphasis>
—Vassourinha-do-banhado (
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFD3D5370FBD5FBA8" box="[748,1091,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="50">Heiden &amp; Oliveira 1812, 1813</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373F58BFF88FFF8FF175393FC4AFC69" lastPageId="52" pageId="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF88FFFEFF175393FBCDF99A" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF175393FEC7FB75" bold="true" box="[198,337,1159,1184]" pageId="50">Comments:</emphasis>
—As previously discussed, the type collection of
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFC525393FBDEFB75" authorityName="Malagarriga" authorityYear="1977" box="[899,1096,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFC525393FBDEFB75" box="[899,1096,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="50">Baccharis uleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was mistakenly thought to be
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFF4653B9FE9DFB10" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,267,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibertii">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF4653B9FE9DFB10" box="[151,267,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="50">B. gibertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DBF1FF88FFFEFEE953B8FE7CFB10" author="Heering, W." box="[312,490,1196,1221]" pageId="50" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref44888" refString="Heering, W. (1904) Die Baccharis - Arten des Hamburger Herbars. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 21: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1904">Heering (1904)</bibRefCitation>
, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DBF1FF88FFFEFDEE53B8FD79FB10" author="Barroso, G. M." box="[575,751,1196,1221]" pageId="50" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref44435" refString="Barroso, G. M. (1976) Subtribo Baccharidinae Hoffman. Estudo das especies ocorrentes no Brasil. Rodriguesia 28: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1976">Barroso (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, Barroso &amp; Bueno (2002) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DBF1FF88FFFEFB8553B8FB7AFB10" author="Deble, L. P." box="[1108,1260,1196,1221]" pageId="50" pagination="2 - 25" refId="ref44630" refString="Deble, L. P. (2012) Studies in Baccharidinae (Asteraceae: Astereae). I: Lanugothamnus, a new genus from South America. Balduinia 37: 2 - 25." type="journal article" year="2012">Deble (2012)</bibRefCitation>
misapplied the name
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFF0D53C5FEEBFB3D" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[220,381,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicifolia">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF0D53C5FEEBFB3D" box="[220,381,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="50">B. phylicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFD5253C5FD66FB3D" authorityName="Malagarriga" authorityYear="1977" box="[643,752,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFD5253C5FD66FB3D" box="[643,752,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="50">B. uleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DBF1FF88FFFEFD2F53DBFC4AFB3D" author="Malagarriga Heras, R. P." box="[766,988,1231,1256]" pageId="50" pagination="129 - 224" refId="ref45530" refString="Malagarriga Heras, R. P. (1977) [1976]. Nomenclator baccharidinarum omnium. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 37: 129 - 224." type="journal article" year="1977">Malagarriga (1977)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFB8853C5FB50FB3D" authorityName="Malagarriga" authorityYear="1977" box="[1113,1222,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFB8853C5FB50FB3D" box="[1113,1222,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="50">B. uleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a female specimen of the collection
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFE1D53E0FDABFAD8" box="[460,573,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="50">Ule 1510,</emphasis>
indicating
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF88FFFEFD6F53E0FCAAFAD8" box="[702,828,1268,1293]" count="1" pageId="50" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
specimen in P as
<typeStatus id="54D218A2FF88FFFEFBDC53E0FBE6FAD8" box="[1037,1136,1268,1293]" pageId="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and stating that staminate specimens of the new taxon were not seen. After examination of a male
<typeStatus id="54D218A2FF88FFFEFBDA5203FBF4FAE5" box="[1035,1122,1303,1328]" pageId="50" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
found at F, completely in agreement with the type locality and the vegetative and capitulescence description of the protologue diagnosis, Heiden &amp; Pirani (2012) recognized
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFDF95275FD04FAAD" authorityName="Malagarriga" authorityYear="1977" box="[552,658,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFDF95275FD04FAAD" box="[552,658,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="50">B. uleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species belonging to
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFBDE5275FBB1FAAD" box="[1039,1063,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="50">B.</emphasis>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFB5A524BFAC5FAAD" authorityName="sensu Muller" authorityYear="2006" box="[1163,1363,1375,1400]" genus="Tarchonanthoides" pageId="50" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFB5A524BFAC5FAAD" box="[1163,1363,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="50">Tarchonanthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After the revision of the herbarium specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFD5B5290FD6BFA48" authorityName=", Heiden" authorityYear="2014" box="[650,765,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFD5B5290FD6BFA48" box="[650,765,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="50">Baccharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at P, the
<typeStatus id="54D218A2FF88FFFEFCB95290FC5DFA48" box="[872,971,1412,1437]" pageId="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFC055290FBA8FA48" box="[980,1086,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="50">Ule 1510</emphasis>
has not been found. However, two additional male
<typeStatus id="54D218A2FF88FFFEFE5152B3FE4BFA15" box="[384,477,1447,1472]" pageId="50" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFDD552B3FDFAFA15" box="[516,620,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="50">Ule 1510</emphasis>
were found during the herbarium revision at HBG, and they are as well congruent with the type locality information and the vegetative and capitulescence description of the protologue diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFEFF52E5FE08F9DD" authorityName="Malagarriga" authorityYear="1977" box="[302,414,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFEFF52E5FE08F9DD" box="[302,414,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="50">B. uleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by Malagarriga. Since a representative ammount of Ernst Ule collections are housed at HBG and no
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF88FFFEFE4C5100FD8EF9F8" box="[413,536,1556,1581]" count="1" pageId="50" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
duplicate of the
<typeStatus id="54D218A2FF88FFFEFD055100FCA0F9F8" box="[724,822,1556,1581]" pageId="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was found, the male duplicate of
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFB605100FA8EF9F8" box="[1201,1304,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="50">Ule 1510</emphasis>
bearing the label “E. Ule. Herbarium Brasiliense” is here designated as the
<typeStatus id="54D218A2FF88FFFEFC8F5123FC53F985" box="[862,965,1591,1616]" pageId="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFC38512DFBC2F985" authorityName="Malagarriga" authorityYear="1977" box="[1001,1108,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uleana">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFC38512DFBC2F985" box="[1001,1108,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="50">B. uleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF88FFFEFF175148FE4BF808" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50">
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF175148FE5CF9A0" bold="true" box="[198,458,1628,1653]" pageId="50">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B01AC5DFF88FFFEFE365148FDC3F86C" collectingDate="1889-11" collectingDateMax="2011-11-15" collectingDateMin="1889-11" collectionCode="G, O, A, R, S, E, P, C, H, I, B, PACA, LP, F, HBG, M, FLOR, HBR, RB, T, SPF, ICN, SP, W, SPSF, UEC" collectorName="Novo Hamburgo &amp; Hamburgerberg &amp; Malme &amp; Pelotas &amp; Gaudichaud &amp; Portao &amp; Rambo &amp; Porto Alegre &amp; da Gloria &amp; Banhado da Estiva dos Pregos &amp; Ule &amp; Florianopolis &amp; Canasvieiras &amp; Klein &amp; Palhoca &amp; Massiambu" country="Brazil" county="praia do Laranjal" elevation="4" location="Capivari de Baixo" municipality="Morro da Gloria" pageId="50" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingCountry id="F37EE690FF88FFFEFE365148FDD9F9A0" box="[487,591,1628,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49AD68E2FF88FFFEFD8D5148FCE9F9A0" box="[604,895,1628,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="50">RIO GRANDE DO SUL</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFC5D5148FBD8F9A0" box="[908,1102,1628,1653]" pageId="50">Novo Hamburgo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFB8D5148FA99F9A0" box="[1116,1295,1628,1653]" pageId="50">Hamburgerberg</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD780C0FF88FFFEFACD5148FF44F94D" pageId="50" value="1892-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EF937928FF88FFFEFACD5148FF44F94D" pageId="50" value="1892-10-22">22 October 1892</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF88FFFEFF0D5194FF67F942" box="[220,241,1664,1687]" count="1" pageId="50" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF2E5194FE59F94D" box="[255,463,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="50">
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFF2E5194FE83F942" box="[255,277,1664,1687]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFEC85194FEB8F942" box="[281,302,1664,1687]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFEE35194FED0F942" box="[306,326,1664,1687]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFE80516BFE09F94D" box="[337,415,1663,1688]" pageId="50">Malme</collectorName>
224
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFE0F516BFE62F94D" box="[478,500,1663,1688]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="50">R</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFE2E516BFD87F94D" box="[511,529,1663,1688]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFDF4516BFDEFF94D" box="[549,633,1663,1688]" pageId="50">Pelotas</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B7DE8CFF88FFFEFD55516BFCD0F94D" box="[644,838,1663,1688]" pageId="50">praia do Laranjal</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFD780C0FF88FFFEFC81516BFBBDF94D" box="[848,1067,1663,1688]" pageId="50" value="1946-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EF937928FF88FFFEFC81516BFBBDF94D" box="[848,1067,1663,1688]" pageId="50" value="1946-11-10">10 November 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF88FFFEFBE45194FBDAF942" box="[1077,1100,1664,1687]" count="1" pageId="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFB895195FB49F94D" box="[1112,1247,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="50">
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFB895195FBFAF94D" box="[1112,1132,1665,1688]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C69DD83FF88FFFEFBA75194FB2AF942" box="[1142,1212,1664,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Maria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Maria</taxonomicName>
15
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFB3E516BFA94F94D" box="[1263,1282,1663,1688]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFAC4516BFAE3F94D" box="[1301,1397,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="50">
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFAC4516BFABEF94D" box="[1301,1320,1663,1688]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.l., s.d.,
</emphasis>
st.,
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF4651B0FDB4F968" box="[151,546,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="50">
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFF4651B0FF3BF96E" box="[151,173,1700,1723]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFF6B51B0FEDFF968" box="[186,329,1700,1725]" pageId="50">Gaudichaud</collectorName>
1833 (
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFE4F51B0FE2EF96E" box="[414,440,1700,1723]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFE6D51B0FE5FF96E" box="[444,457,1700,1723]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFE1C51B0FE77F96E" box="[461,481,1700,1723]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. 890)
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFDE551B0FDDEF968" box="[564,584,1700,1725]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFD8E51B0FD38F96E" box="[607,686,1700,1723]" pageId="50">Portão</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD780C0FF88FFFEFD6A51B0FC09F968" box="[699,927,1700,1725]" pageId="50" value="1935-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EF937928FF88FFFEFD6A51B0FC09F968" box="[699,927,1700,1725]" pageId="50" value="1935-11-30">30 November 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF88FFFEFC7C51B0FC52F96E" box="[941,964,1700,1723]" count="1" pageId="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFC0251B1FB1FF968" box="[979,1161,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="50">
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFC0251B1FC7EF969" box="[979,1000,1701,1724]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFC2451B0FBD1F968" box="[1013,1095,1700,1725]" pageId="50">Rambo</collectorName>
2310
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFB4951B0FB7CF968" box="[1176,1258,1700,1725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15731" name="Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas/UNISINOS" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">PACA</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFB2F51B0FA01F968" box="[1278,1431,1700,1725]" pageId="50">Porto Alegre</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB23C7AFF88FFFEFF4651DCFECFF935" box="[151,345,1735,1760]" pageId="50">
Morro
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFF3851D3FECFF935" box="[233,345,1735,1760]" pageId="50">da Glória</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD780C0FF88FFFEFEB751D3FD9AF935" box="[358,524,1735,1760]" pageId="50" value="1934-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EF937928FF88FFFEFEB751D3FD9AF935" box="[358,524,1735,1760]" pageId="50" value="1934-04-16">16 April 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF88FFFEFDCB51DCFDA7F90A" box="[538,561,1736,1759]" count="1" pageId="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFDEF51DDFD4BF935" box="[574,733,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="50">
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFDEF51DDFDD9F935" box="[574,591,1737,1760]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFD8951D3FD3FF935" box="[600,681,1735,1760]" pageId="50">Rambo</collectorName>
494
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFD3F51D3FC83F935" box="[750,789,1735,1760]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="50">LP</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49AD68E2FF88FFFEFCFB51D3FBB5F935" box="[810,1059,1735,1760]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="50">SANTA CATARINA</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB6F0DBFF88FFFEFBFF51D3FA90F935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C01716FF8AFFF8FF4651B0FC4AFC69:8EB6F0DBFF88FFFEFBFF51D3FA90F935" box="[1070,1286,1735,1760]" country="Brazil" county="praia do Laranjal" municipality="Morro da Gloria" name="Capivari de Baixo" pageId="50" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Capivari de Baixo</location>
,
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFAC351D3FEF7F8D1" pageId="50">
<location id="8EB6F0DBFF88FFFEFAC351D3FF4BF8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C01716FF8AFFF8FF4651B0FC4AFC69:8EB6F0DBFF88FFFEFAC351D3FF4BF8D0" country="Brazil" county="praia do Laranjal" municipality="Morro da Gloria" name="Banhado da Estiva" pageId="50" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Banhado da Estiva</location>
dos Pregos
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD780C0FF88FFFEFEBC51F8FDB0F8D0" box="[365,550,1772,1797]" pageId="50" value="1889-11">
<collectingDate id="EF937928FF88FFFEFEBC51F8FDB0F8D0" box="[365,550,1772,1797]" pageId="50" value="1889-11">November 1889</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF88FFFEFDE051F8FDDEF8D6" box="[561,584,1772,1795]" count="1" pageId="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFD8551F9FD4AF8D0" box="[596,732,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="50">
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFD8551F9FDFFF8D1" box="[596,617,1773,1796]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFDA551F8FD0AF8D0" box="[628,668,1772,1797]" pageId="50">Ule</collectorName>
1510
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFD3A51F8FD6AF8D0" box="[747,764,1772,1797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFCD951F8FCDEF8D0" box="[776,840,1772,1797]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" pageId="50">HBG</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFC8A51F8FC65F8D0" box="[859,1011,1772,1797]" pageId="50">Florianópolis</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EB6F0DBFF88FFFEFC2F51F8FB6DF8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C01716FF8AFFF8FF4651B0FC4AFC69:8EB6F0DBFF88FFFEFC2F51F8FB6DF8D0" box="[1022,1275,1772,1797]" country="Brazil" county="praia do Laranjal" municipality="Morro da Gloria" name="Ilha de Santa Catarina" pageId="50" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Ilha de Santa Catarina</location>
,
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFAD751F8FA0EF8D0" box="[1286,1432,1772,1797]" pageId="50">Canasvieiras</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD780C0FF88FFFEFF46501BFEDBF8FD" box="[151,333,1807,1832]" pageId="50" value="1964-10-06">
<collectingDate id="EF937928FF88FFFEFF46501BFEDBF8FD" box="[151,333,1807,1832]" pageId="50" value="1964-10-06">6 October 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF88FFFEFE885004FEE6F8F2" box="[345,368,1808,1831]" count="1" pageId="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFEAF5005FDAAF8FD" box="[382,572,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="50">
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFEAF5005FE07F8FD" box="[382,401,1809,1832]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="50">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFE445005FE24F8FD" box="[405,434,1809,1832]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFE6C501BFE6CF8FD" box="[445,506,1807,1832]" pageId="50">Klein</collectorName>
5908
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFD9D501BFD0FF8FD" box="[588,665,1807,1832]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFD745004FD74F8F2" box="[677,738,1808,1831]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">HBR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFD3E5004FC86F8F2" box="[751,784,1808,1831]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="50">LP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFCCC501BFCD1F8FD" box="[797,839,1807,1832]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFC8A501BFC2FF8FD" box="[859,953,1807,1832]" pageId="50">Palhoça</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269CC3D6FF88FFFEFC14501BFBDAF8FD" box="[965,1100,1807,1832]" pageId="50">Massiambú</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFB89501BFB10F8F2" box="[1112,1158,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="50" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation id="00444133FF88FFFEFB89501BFB10F8F2" box="[1112,1158,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="50" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD780C0FF88FFFEFB45501BFAE5F8FD" box="[1172,1395,1807,1832]" pageId="50" value="2011-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EF937928FF88FFFEFB45501BFAE5F8FD" box="[1172,1395,1807,1832]" pageId="50" value="2011-11-15">15 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF88FFFEFA515004FA01F8F2" box="[1408,1431,1808,1831]" count="1" pageId="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFF465020FE68F898" box="[151,510,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="50">
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFF465020FF3DF898" box="[151,171,1844,1869]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.Heiden &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFEF65020FEADF89E" box="[295,315,1844,1867]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFEEE5020FEC4F89E" box="[319,338,1844,1867]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="50">T</collectionCode>
. Oliveira 1812
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFDDC5020FDD4F898" box="[525,578,1844,1869]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF88FFFEFD895020FDFBF89E" box="[600,621,1844,1867]" count="1" pageId="50" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFDAD5020FC75F898" box="[636,995,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="50">
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFDAD5020FD06F898" box="[636,656,1844,1869]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.Heiden &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFCDD5020FCB6F89E" box="[780,800,1844,1867]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFCF55020FCA1F89E" box="[804,823,1844,1867]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="50">T</collectionCode>
. Oliveira 1813
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED783EC5FF88FFFEFC225020FBBEF898" box="[1011,1064,1844,1869]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="50" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EB6F0DBFF88FFFEFBED5020FE85F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C01716FF8AFFF8FF4651B0FC4AFC69:8EB6F0DBFF88FFFEFBED5020FE85F8A5" country="Brazil" county="praia do Laranjal" municipality="Morro da Gloria" name="Reserva Municipal Campos de Maciambu" pageId="50" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Reserva Municipal Campos de Maciambu</location>
,
<quantity id="4C910BE5FF88FFFEFECE504CFED8F8BA" box="[287,334,1880,1903]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="50" unit="m" value="7.0">
<elevation id="00444133FF88FFFEFECE504CFED8F8BA" box="[287,334,1880,1903]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="50" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD780C0FF88FFFEFE885043FDAEF8A5" box="[345,568,1879,1904]" pageId="50" value="2006-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EF937928FF88FFFEFE885043FDAEF8A5" box="[345,568,1879,1904]" pageId="50" value="2006-11-29">29 November 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6F6D89FF88FFFEFD95504CFDCFF8BA" box="[580,601,1880,1903]" count="1" pageId="50" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFDB9504CFCC5F8A5" box="[616,851,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="50">
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF88FFFEFF445F22FCBBF79E" blockId="50.[149,813,2102,2123]" box="[149,813,2102,2123]" pageId="50">
TAXONOMY OF
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<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFE9D5F22FE5AF79E" box="[332,460,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="50">BACCHARIS</emphasis>
SUBGEN.
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<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFEFC6D5F23FB8BF799" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="50">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
241 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF88FFFFFA515F26FF21F79C" bold="true" lastPageId="51" pageId="50">51 52</emphasis>
•
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241 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press
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<caption id="DF16F688FF89FFFFFF46501CFC55F8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13681154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13681154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13681154/files/figure.png" pageId="51" startId="51.[151,260,1800,1825]" targetBox="[151,1435,196,1775]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF89FFFFFF46501CFEB8F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,302,1800,1825]" pageId="51">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
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. A. Habitat and habit in acid swamps, in the transitional zone of the coastal scrub with the lowland Ombrophilous Dense Forest at Massiambú, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil. B. Habit. C. Shoot. D. Male capitulescence. E. Female capitulescence. Photos by G. Heiden.
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</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD6A600FF89FFFFFB055F26FA0AF792" blockId="51.[1236,1436,2098,2119]" box="[1236,1436,2098,2119]" pageId="51">HEIDEN &amp; PIRANI</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8EFFF8FF4654B7FEB8FC69" bold="true" box="[151,302,931,956]" pageId="52">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
Distribution of
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(□) and
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<emphasis id="B91D7A12FF8EFFF8FCD854B0FC3EFC69" box="[777,936,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="52">B. phylicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(○).
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330
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37398CA4C6AAC68E5C7C0FAFCAB201D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6AAC69E5C7C0FAFC0B25F6" blockId="0.[136,1451,1126,1224]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6AAC69E599C0FAFEB4259A" box="[214,304,1167,1188]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. “Province of
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6AAC69E4F5C0FAFE7F259A" box="[442,507,1167,1188]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Goyas</collectingRegion>
: dry upland sandy campos between Arrayas and San Domingos”,
<date id="FFD7ED814C6AAC69E138C0FAFB5F259A" box="[1143,1243,1167,1188]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" value="1841-05">May 1841</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E1A9C0FAFA08259A" box="[1254,1420,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">G. Gardner 4259</emphasis>
(K 895327, photo!,
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6AAC69E413C0C6FE3025F6" box="[348,436,1203,1224]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here,
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6AAC69E713C0C6FD5425F6" box="[604,720,1203,1224]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
K 895326, photo!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6AAC69E5C7C08CFD3D24D6" blockId="0.[136,1452,1273,2088]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
There are
<specimenCount id="9D6F00C84C6AAC69E5B8C08CFE0D242E" box="[247,393,1273,1296]" count="14" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
labelled as ‘Gardner 4259’. Most of them are bearing “
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6AAC69E6A7C08CFBBD242E" box="[1000,1081,1273,1296]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
” labels, but none was pointed out as a
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6AAC69E5F4C168FE9C240A" box="[187,280,1309,1332]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
or selected as a
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6AAC69E480C168FDB0240A" box="[463,564,1309,1332]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, which indicates that they are all
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6AAC69E6EDC168FB87240A" box="[930,1027,1309,1332]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. The only specimen dated 1840, which is the date indicated in the protologue, is NY 232634, but it’s extremely depleted. The other ones present “1837”, “1841”, the periods “1836–1841” and “1837–1841”, or have no date on the label. So the criterion ‘date’ had to be pushed aside in selecting the
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6AAC69E45BC1FCFEFD249E" box="[276,377,1417,1440]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Then we decided for a specimen in good condition, with more information on the label and probably hermaphrodite (according to the personal communication of Dr. Sue Frisby from K). Therefore the specimen K 895327, which dates from 1841, was chosen as the
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6AAC69E71FC1A4FD3124D6" box="[592,693,1489,1512]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6AAC69E5F2C180FF7527DA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1273,2088]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B01C11C4C6AAC69E5F2C180FA232732" box="[189,1447,1525,1548]" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Gardner" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="GH 11434" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E5F2C180FCA12732" bold="true" box="[189,805,1525,1548]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6AAC69E5F2C180FDA22732" box="[189,550,1525,1548]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(remaining
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6AAC69E7FEC180FC9C2732" box="[689,792,1525,1548]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6AAC69E60EC180FC202732" box="[833,932,1525,1548]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. S.l., s.d.,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E15EC180FB4D2732" box="[1041,1225,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
G.
<collectorName id="269CAE974C6AAC69E17DC180FB092732" box="[1074,1165,1525,1548]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Gardner</collectorName>
4259
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCF633A4C6AAC69E198C180FACE2732" box="[1239,1354,1525,1548]" collectionCode="GH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">GH 11434</specimenCode>
, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
; s.l., s.d.,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E5A0C26CFE2A270E" box="[239,430,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">G. Gardner 4259</emphasis>
(RB photo!);
<materialsCitation id="3B01C11C4C6AAC69E71FC26CFBC9270E" box="[592,1101,1561,1584]" collectorName="G. Gardner" country="Brazil" location="Goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6AAC69E71FC26CFD15270E" box="[592,657,1561,1584]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, s.l., s.d.,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E648C26CFC42270E" box="[775,966,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="269CAE974C6AAC69E648C26CFC02270E" box="[775,902,1561,1584]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">G. Gardner</collectorName>
4259
</emphasis>
(E, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B01C11C4C6AAC69E113C26CFEE5276A" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="Gardner" country="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="GH 11435" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E113C26CFB21270E" box="[1116,1189,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">ibidem</emphasis>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E1A3C26CFA2F270E" box="[1260,1451,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
G.
<collectorName id="269CAE974C6AAC69E05EC26CFAE8270E" box="[1297,1388,1561,1584]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Gardner</collectorName>
4259
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCF633A4C6AAC69E5C0C248FE87276A" box="[143,259,1597,1620]" collectionCode="GH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">GH 11435</specimenCode>
, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B01C11C4C6AAC69E422C248FC74276A" box="[365,1008,1597,1620]" collectorName="Gardner" country="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="MNHN-P 2140862" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E422C248FE32276A" box="[365,438,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">ibidem</emphasis>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E4B7C248FD35276A" box="[504,689,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
G.
<collectorName id="269CAE974C6AAC69E755C248FDF1276A" box="[538,629,1597,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Gardner</collectorName>
4259
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCF633A4C6AAC69E78FC248FC16276A" box="[704,914,1597,1620]" collectionCode="MNHN-P" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">MNHN-P 2140862</specimenCode>
, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B01C11C4C6AAC69E6B3C248FEE62746" collectionCode="MNHNP" collectorName="Gardner" country="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="MNHNP 2140863" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E6B3C248FBC1276A" box="[1020,1093,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">ibidem</emphasis>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E1C9C248FAC4276A" box="[1158,1344,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
G.
<collectorName id="269CAE974C6AAC69E1E7C248FA87276A" box="[1192,1283,1597,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Gardner</collectorName>
4259
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCF633A4C6AAC69E000C248FE852746" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">MNHNP 2140863</specimenCode>
, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B01C11C4C6AAC69E43DC214FB8A2746" box="[370,1038,1633,1656]" collectorName="Gardner" country="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="MNHN-P 2140864" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E43DC214FE3F2746" box="[370,443,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">ibidem</emphasis>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E74BC214FD412746" box="[516,709,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
G.
<collectorName id="269CAE974C6AAC69E765C214FD012746" box="[554,645,1633,1656]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Gardner</collectorName>
4259
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCF633A4C6AAC69E797C214FC292746" box="[728,941,1633,1656]" collectionCode="MNHN-P" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">MNHN-P 2140864</specimenCode>
, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E151C214FBE32746" box="[1054,1127,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">ibidem</emphasis>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E1FFC214FAF52746" box="[1200,1393,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">G. Gardner 4259</emphasis>
(NY 232633!);
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E5B7C2F0FEC527A2" box="[248,321,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">ibidem</emphasis>
, 1836–1841,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E49CC2F0FD0E27A2" box="[467,650,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">G. Gardner 4259</emphasis>
(NY 232632!);
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E679C2F0FCFB27A2" box="[822,895,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">ibidem</emphasis>
, 1837–1841,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E15EC2F0FB4C27A2" box="[1041,1224,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">G. Gardner 4259</emphasis>
(BR, photo!);
<materialsCitation id="3B01C11C4C6AAC69E029C2F0FC6727FE" collectingDate="1837-05" collectorName="G. Gardner" country="Brazil" location="between Arrayas and San Domingos" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6AAC69E029C2F0FA2C27A2" box="[1382,1448,1669,1692]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Goiás</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB69D9A4C6AAC69E5C7C2DCFD8B27FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C07A574C6AAC68E5C7C01DFCAB201D:8EB69D9A4C6AAC69E5C7C2DCFD8B27FE" box="[136,527,1705,1728]" country="Brazil" name="between Arrayas and San Domingos" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Goias">between Arrayas and San Domingos</location>
,
<date id="FFD7ED814C6AAC69E755C2DCFD0D27FE" box="[538,649,1705,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" value="1837-05">
<collectingDate id="EF9314694C6AAC69E755C2DCFD0D27FE" box="[538,649,1705,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" value="1837-05">May 1837</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E7DBC2DCFCCF27FE" box="[660,843,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="269CAE974C6AAC69E7DBC2DCFC9427FE" box="[660,784,1705,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">G. Gardner</collectorName>
4259
</emphasis>
(BM, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E6A1C2DCFBB327FE" box="[1006,1079,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFD7ED814C6AAC69E10BC2DCFB3027FE" box="[1092,1204,1705,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" value="1840-05">May 1840</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E1F0C2DCFAF227FE" box="[1215,1398,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">G. Gardner 4259</emphasis>
(NY 232634!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6AAC69E5F2C284FCDD264A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1273,2088]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
In
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6AAC69E595C284FE9A2636" box="[218,286,1777,1800]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the species occurs in
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6AAC69E744C284FDC82636" box="[523,588,1777,1800]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6AAC69E718C284FD6C2636" box="[599,744,1777,1800]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6AAC69E7BCC284FCFA2636" box="[755,894,1777,1800]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6AAC69E6FDC284FB9B2636" box="[946,1055,1777,1800]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, and its occurrence in
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6AAC69E041C284FF282612" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
was mentioned with doubt by some researchers as
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6AAC69E797C360FCF62612" author="Malme, G. O. A." box="[728,882,1813,1836]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref2112" refString="Malme, G. O. A. (1931) Die Compositen der zeeiten Regnellschen Reise. I. Rio Grande do Sul. Arkiv for Botanik 24 (6): 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1931">Malme (1931)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6AAC69E6E7C360FA8B2612" author="Petenatti, E. M. &amp; Ariza-Espinar, L." box="[936,1295,1813,1836]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref2201" refString="Petenatti, E. M. &amp; Ariza-Espinar, L. (1997) Asteraceae, parte 6. Tribu VI. Helenieae. In: Hunziker, A. T. (Ed.) Flora Fanerogamica Argentina 45. Programa Proflora (CONICET), Cordoba. pp. 1 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1997">Petenatti &amp; Ariza-Espinar (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. Also, as cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6AAC69E5E3C34CFE1C266E" author="Zuloaga, F. O. &amp; Morrone, O. &amp; Belgrano, M. J." box="[172,408,1849,1872]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" refId="ref2426" refString="Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. &amp; Belgrano, M. J. (Eds.) (2016) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Available from: http: // www 2. darwin. edu. ar / Proyectos / FloraArgentina / Especies. asp? Letra = P (accessed 14 May 2016)" type="url" year="2016">
Zuloaga
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E442C34CFEC1266E" box="[269,325,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, the species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6AAC69E7DEC34CFD7F266E" box="[657,763,1849,1872]" name="Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Provinces of Misiones and
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6AAC69E175C34CFB37266E" box="[1082,1203,1849,1872]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Entre Rios</collectingRegion>
). Here we confirm the occurrence of this taxon in the coastal region of
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6AAC69E7C4C328FCD2264A" box="[651,854,1885,1908]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6AAC69E5F2C3F4FC392916" blockId="0.[136,1452,1273,2088]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
This species is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6AAC69E4F5C3F4FBFB26A6" authority="(Sprengel 1826: 38) Candolle (1836: 651)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="651" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="38" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[442,1151,1921,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E4F5C3F4FD3026A6" box="[442,692,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">Porophyllum obscurum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6AAC69E78DC3F4FC0D26A6" author="Sprengel, C. P. J." box="[706,905,1921,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" refId="ref2256" refString="Sprengel, C. P. J. (1826) Systema Vegetabilium (Ed. 16) 3. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae, 936 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 822" type="book" year="1826">Sprengel 1826: 38</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6AAC69E6D8C3F4FBFB26A6" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[919,1151,1921,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" refId="ref1912" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1836) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 5. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 706 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1836">Candolle (1836: 651)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; however,
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6AAC69E1BDC3F4FA2826A6" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[1266,1452,1921,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustissimum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E1BDC3F4FA2826A6" box="[1266,1452,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">P. angustissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more branched and has narrower (filiform) and more numerous leaves when compared to
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E12AC3D0FB6B2682" box="[1125,1263,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6AAC69E12AC3D0FB6F2682" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1125,1259,1957,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">P. obscurum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
whose leaves are linear to narrowly lanceolate.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6AAC69E485C3BCFDF526DE" author="Gardner, G." box="[458,625,1993,2016]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" pagination="395 - 425" refId="ref1998" refString="Gardner, G. (1848) Contributions towards a Flora of Brazil. London Journal of Botany 7: 395 - 425." type="journal article" year="1848">Gardner (1848)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6AAC69E7AAC3BCFC1B26DE" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[741,927,1993,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustissimum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E7AAC3BCFC1B26DE" box="[741,927,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">P. angustissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comparing it to
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6AAC69E11DC3BCFA2326DE" authority="Candolle (1836: 649)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="649" authorityYear="1836" box="[1106,1447,1993,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E11DC3BCFB3C26DE" box="[1106,1208,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">P. lineare</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6AAC69E1F0C3BCFA2326DE" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[1215,1447,1993,2016]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" refId="ref1912" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1836) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 5. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 706 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1836">Candolle (1836: 649)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, currently a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6AAC69E4C9C398FD8C293A" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[390,520,2029,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6AAC69E4C9C398FD8C293A" box="[390,520,2029,2052]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62">P. obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and citing as differences “its numerous leaves, involucral scales a third longer, its very much narrower, shorter achaenia and narrower leaves” among other features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6BAC68E5F2C4D5FCAB201D" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
In
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E594C4D5FE982189" box="[219,284,160,183]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E46BC4D5FD9A2189" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[292,542,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E46BC4D5FD9A2189" box="[292,542,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Porophyllum obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E7C0C4D5FCDD2189" box="[655,857,160,183]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(further to the west),
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E10BC4D5FB0B2189" box="[1092,1167,160,183]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E1D4C4D5FA8D2189" box="[1179,1289,160,183]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E05AC4D5FA232189" box="[1301,1447,160,183]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E5C7C4B1FF4D21E5" box="[136,201,196,219]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E599C4B1FE0021E5" box="[214,388,196,219]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E4DFC4B1FDA421E5" box="[400,544,196,219]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E762C4B1FC8F21E5" box="[557,779,196,219]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E60CC4B1FBC221E5" authority="(Nakajima 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Nakajima" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[835,1094,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Bahia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E6DEC4B1FBBA21E5" author="Nakajima, J. N." box="[913,1086,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refId="ref2149" refString="Nakajima, J. N. (2016) Porophyllum in Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / jabot / floradobrasil / FB 16262 (accessed 14 May 2016)" type="url" year="2016">Nakajima 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Also it was found in
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E075C4B1FA2321E5" box="[1338,1447,196,219]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E5C7C49DFF6121C1" box="[136,229,232,255]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Paraguai</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E458C49DFEEA21C1" box="[279,366,232,255]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E433C49DFDCB21C1" author="Zuloaga, F. O. &amp; Morrone, O. &amp; Belgrano, M. J." box="[380,591,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refId="ref2426" refString="Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. &amp; Belgrano, M. J. (Eds.) (2016) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Available from: http: // www 2. darwin. edu. ar / Proyectos / FloraArgentina / Especies. asp? Letra = P (accessed 14 May 2016)" type="url" year="2016">
Zuloaga
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E494C49DFD9421C1" box="[475,528,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It has therefore a wider distribution when compared to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E1A2C49DFA2121C1" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1848" box="[1261,1445,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustissimum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E1A2C49DFA2121C1" box="[1261,1445,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. angustissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing some overlapping in Midwest and Southeast of
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E7A9C579FCAF201D" box="[742,811,268,291]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

296
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@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
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<mods:title id="E0B390011422822BA850A868D4350AFA">Lectotypifications in Brazilian Porophyllum (Asteraceae: Tageteae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6BAC68E5C7C526FD002052" blockId="1.[136,1452,337,434]" box="[136,644,337,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D09E7C2D4C6BAC68E5C7C526FD002052" box="[136,644,337,364]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E5C7C526FF192052" bold="true" box="[136,157,338,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E5EBC524FD052052" ID-CoL="6W88J" authority="Malme (1931: 74)" authorityName="Malme" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1931" box="[164,641,337,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curticeps">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E5EBC524FE2E2055" bold="true" box="[164,426,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Porophyllum curticeps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E4FEC526FD052052" author="Malme, G. O. A." box="[433,641,339,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref2112" refString="Malme, G. O. A. (1931) Die Compositen der zeeiten Regnellschen Reise. I. Rio Grande do Sul. Arkiv for Botanik 24 (6): 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1931">Malme (1931: 74)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37398CA4C6BAC68E5C7C50CFEBF25BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6BAC68E5C7C50CFC01208C" blockId="1.[136,1452,337,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E599C50CFEB420B0" box="[214,304,377,398]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E475C50CFE7720B0" box="[314,499,377,398]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: “Porto Alegre, Morro da Polícia, in saxosis ventosis, apricis”,
<date id="FFD7ED814C6BAC68E118C50CFA9620B0" box="[1111,1298,377,398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" value="1901-11-22">22 November 1901</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E050C50CFF65208C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">G.O.A. Malme 501</emphasis>
(S!,
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6BAC68E45EC5E8FEED208C" box="[273,361,413,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here,
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6BAC68E75EC5E8FD0A208C" box="[529,654,413,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
GH, photo!,
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E642C5E8FCAA208C" box="[781,814,413,434]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">US</collectingCountry>
, photo!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6BAC68E5C7C591FA882359" blockId="1.[136,1452,484,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E5C7C591FEA220C5" author="Malme, G. O. A." box="[136,294,484,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref2112" refString="Malme, G. O. A. (1931) Die Compositen der zeeiten Regnellschen Reise. I. Rio Grande do Sul. Arkiv for Botanik 24 (6): 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1931">Malme (1931)</bibRefCitation>
cited more than
<specimenCount id="9D6F00C84C6BAC68E4A1C591FD0120C5" box="[494,645,484,507]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with different collector numbers and collected in different dates in the protologue. Being
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6BAC68E401C67DFE2A2321" box="[334,430,520,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, all of them are available to be chosen as a
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6BAC68E63AC67DFC5E2321" box="[885,986,520,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, so the specimen
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E1DDC67DFA8E2321" box="[1170,1290,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Malme 501</emphasis>
at S is selected here because it is a hermaphrodite specimen with abundant, beautifully preserved and well developed plant material, whose label information matches the protologue. The specimens
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E7BCC625FCFC2359" box="[755,888,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Malme 501a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E6E2C625FBB62359" box="[941,1074,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Malme 1406</emphasis>
remain as
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6BAC68E1E8C625FA8C2359" box="[1191,1288,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6BAC68E5F2C601FB942391" blockId="1.[136,1452,484,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="3B01C11C4C6BAC68E5F2C601FE502391" collectingDate="1901-11-26" collectorName="da Policia &amp; G. O. A. Malme" country="Brazil" location="Porto Alegre" municipality="Morro da Policia" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E5F2C601FCA823B5" bold="true" box="[189,812,628,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6BAC68E5F2C601FDAE23B5" box="[189,554,628,651]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(remaining
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6BAC68E7F7C601FC9B23B5" box="[696,799,628,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E607C601FC2F23B5" box="[840,939,628,651]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EB69D9A4C6BAC68E6F8C601FBC723B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C07A574C6BAC68E5C7C526FC0C270D:8EB69D9A4C6BAC68E6F8C601FBC723B5" box="[951,1091,628,651]" country="Brazil" municipality="Morro da Policia" name="Porto Alegre" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Porto Alegre</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2513B4C6BAC68E11FC601FA8C23B5" box="[1104,1288,628,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
Morro
<collectorName id="269CAE974C6BAC68E1D3C601FA8C23B5" box="[1180,1288,628,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">da Polícia</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD7ED814C6BAC68E058C601FF442391" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" value="1901-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EF9314694C6BAC68E058C601FF442391" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" value="1901-11-26">26 November 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E584C6EDFE262391" box="[203,418,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<collectorName id="269CAE974C6BAC68E584C6EDFEE22391" box="[203,358,664,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">G.O.A. Malme</collectorName>
501a
</emphasis>
(S!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E4AFC6EDFDB42391" box="[480,560,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">ibidem,</emphasis>
<date id="FFD7ED814C6BAC68E779C6EDFD732391" box="[566,759,664,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" value="1902-02-21">21 February 1902</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E64EC6EDFC5C2391" box="[769,984,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">G.O.A. Malme 1406</emphasis>
(S!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6BAC68E5F2C6C9FF512295" blockId="1.[136,1452,484,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E5F2C6C9FEDE23ED" author="Malme, G. O. A." box="[189,346,700,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref2112" refString="Malme, G. O. A. (1931) Die Compositen der zeeiten Regnellschen Reise. I. Rio Grande do Sul. Arkiv for Botanik 24 (6): 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1931">Malme (1931)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E49CC6C9FD4D23ED" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1931" box="[467,713,700,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curticeps">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E49CC6C9FD4D23ED" box="[467,713,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Porophyllum curticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comparing it to
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E6CBC6C9FA9C23ED" authority="Candolle (1836: 649)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="649" authorityYear="1836" box="[900,1304,700,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E6CBC6C9FBA123ED" box="[900,1061,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. lanceolatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E160C6C9FA9C23ED" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[1071,1304,700,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refId="ref1912" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1836) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 5. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 706 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1836">Candolle (1836: 649)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and pointing out as differences between them more abundant leaves, which are not glaucescent, and a shorter involucre of
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E061C695FA2823C9" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1931" box="[1326,1452,736,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curticeps">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E061C695FA2823C9" box="[1326,1452,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. curticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E456C771FE3E2225" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[281,442,772,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E456C771FE3E2225" box="[281,442,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. lanceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E485C771FD442225" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1931" box="[458,704,772,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curticeps">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E485C771FD442225" box="[458,704,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Porophyllum curticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E16BC771FB422225" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[1060,1222,772,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E16BC771FB422225" box="[1060,1222,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. lanceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the colour of the florets (light-yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E4CFC75DFD9A2201" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[384,542,808,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E4CFC75DFD9A2201" box="[384,542,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. lanceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and yellow-vinaceous or greenish-vinaceous in
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E16EC75DFB192201" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1931" box="[1057,1181,808,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curticeps">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E16EC75DFB192201" box="[1057,1181,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. curticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the colour of phyllaries (greenish in
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E444C739FE2C225D" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[267,424,844,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E444C739FE2C225D" box="[267,424,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. lanceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and vinaceous in
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E72BC739FD5B225D" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1931" box="[612,735,844,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curticeps">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E72BC739FD5B225D" box="[612,735,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. curticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the length of peduncles (longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E114C739FB7C225D" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[1115,1272,844,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E114C739FB7C225D" box="[1115,1272,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. lanceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), more abundant heads in
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E5A7C705FEE122B9" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1931" box="[232,357,880,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curticeps">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E5A7C705FEE122B9" box="[232,357,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. curticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the plant size (exceeding
<quantity id="4C9166A44C6BAC68E7FDC705FD5822B9" box="[690,732,880,903]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E7B0C705FCF822B9" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1931" box="[767,892,880,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curticeps">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E7B0C705FCF822B9" box="[767,892,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. curticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E6A7C705FB0322B9" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[1000,1159,880,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E6A7C705FB0322B9" box="[1000,1159,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. lanceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the height does not exceed
<quantity id="4C9166A44C6BAC68E5C7C7E1FF4C2295" box="[136,200,916,939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="0.8">0.8 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6BAC68E5F2C7CDFEBF25BD" blockId="1.[136,1452,484,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E5F2C7CDFE3022F1" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,436,952,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curticeps">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E5F2C7CDFE3022F1" box="[189,436,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Porophyllum curticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly restricted to Atlantic Forest (
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E624C7CDFC0722F1" box="[875,899,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">l.s</emphasis>
.) of south
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E14EC7CDFBC122F1" box="[1025,1093,952,975]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, occurring on sandy soils of the coastal region, from the northeast of
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E756C7A9FD6122CD" box="[537,741,988,1011]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E646C7A9FC2D22CD" box="[777,937,988,1011]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, and on rocky soils of hills in Porto Alegre and São Francisco de Paula municipalities, in
<collectingRegion id="49AD05A34C6BAC68E704C075FC9C2529" box="[587,792,1024,1047]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E66CC075FBBC2529" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1836" box="[803,1080,1024,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E66CC075FBBC2529" box="[803,1080,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Porophyllum lanceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a more diffuse and wider distribution, occurring along the Pampas, including
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E78FC051FCAE2505" box="[704,810,1060,1083]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E62CC051FC442505" box="[867,960,1060,1083]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Paraguai</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E69EC051FB2A2505" author="Zuloaga, F. O. &amp; Morrone, O. &amp; Belgrano, M. J." box="[977,1198,1060,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refId="ref2426" refString="Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. &amp; Belgrano, M. J. (Eds.) (2016) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Available from: http: // www 2. darwin. edu. ar / Proyectos / FloraArgentina / Especies. asp? Letra = P (accessed 14 May 2016)" type="url" year="2016">
Zuloaga
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E17CC051FBE82505" box="[1075,1132,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), and in other states of
<collectingCountry id="F37E8BD14C6BAC68E5C7C03DFF482561" box="[136,204,1096,1119]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, coming close in some localities to the occurrence area of
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E67FC03DFC2F2561" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1931" box="[816,939,1096,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curticeps">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E67FC03DFC2F2561" box="[816,939,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">P. curticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the distributions of these two species do not actually overlap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37398CA4C6BAC68E5C7C0C6FC0C270D" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6BAC68E5C7C0C6FD6225CE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1201,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E5C7C0C6FF1925F2" bold="true" box="[136,157,1202,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E5EAC0C4FC1E25F2" authority="(Arduino 1764: 39) Candolle (1836: 649)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="649" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Arduino" baseAuthorityPageNumber="39" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[165,922,1201,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Porophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolium">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E5EAC0C4FE3C25F2" bold="true" box="[165,440,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Porophyllum linifolium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E487C0C6FD1025F2" author="Arduino, P." box="[456,660,1203,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refId="ref1892" refString="Arduino, P. (1764) Animadversionum Botanicarum Specimen Alterum. Typographia Sansoniana, Veneza, 42 pp." type="book" year="1764">Arduino 1764: 39</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E7EAC0C6FC1E25F2" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[677,922,1203,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refId="ref1912" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1836) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 5. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 706 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1836">Candolle (1836: 649)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E6E9C0C6FAC325F2" authority="Arduino (1764: 39)" authorityName="Arduino" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1764" box="[934,1351,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolia">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E6E9C0C6FBE425F2" box="[934,1120,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Cacalia linifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E128C0C6FAC325F2" author="Arduino, P." box="[1127,1351,1203,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refId="ref1892" refString="Arduino, P. (1764) Animadversionum Botanicarum Specimen Alterum. Typographia Sansoniana, Veneza, 42 pp." type="book" year="1764">Arduino (1764: 39)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E01CC0C6FD8325CE" authority="Linnaeus (1767: 109)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E01CC0C6FE8825CE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Cacalia suffruticosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E45CC0A2FD8325CE" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[275,519,1239,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refId="ref2094" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Mantissa Plantarum. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 143 pp." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E75DC0A2FD6225CE" box="[530,742,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">nom. illeg. superfl.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6BAC68E5C7C088FCEF242C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1201,1298]" box="[136,875,1277,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
Type:—Herb. Linnaeus no. 976.2 (LINN, photo!,
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6BAC68E727C088FD44242C" box="[616,704,1277,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CB414C6BAC68E5C7C131FC0C270D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1348,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
Pietro
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E582C131FE192465" author="Arduino, P." box="[205,413,1348,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refId="ref1892" refString="Arduino, P. (1764) Animadversionum Botanicarum Specimen Alterum. Typographia Sansoniana, Veneza, 42 pp." type="book" year="1764">Arduino (1764: 39)</bibRefCitation>
validly published
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E72CC131FC972465" authorityName="Arduino" authorityYear="1764" box="[611,787,1348,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolia">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E72CC131FC972465" box="[611,787,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Cacalia linifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without mentioning any herbarium material. Three years later
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E5C7C11DFD9E2441" authority="Linnaeus (1767: 109)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1767" box="[136,538,1384,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E5C7C11DFEA32441" box="[136,295,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E47FC11DFD9E2441" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[304,538,1384,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refId="ref2094" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Mantissa Plantarum. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 143 pp." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described, using and even citing a specimen sent to Linnaeus by Arduino, and including a direct reference to the protologue of Arduino’s species name: “
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E6F1C1F9FACD249D" box="[958,1353,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Ard. spec. 2. p. 39. t. 19. Habitat in</emphasis>
Brasilia.
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E5C7C1C5FF6324F9" box="[136,231,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Arduini”</emphasis>
, thus creating an illegitimate superfluous name. The specimen which must have been kept in Arduino’s herbarium was probably destroyed during the World War II (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B6B04C6BAC68E7DAC1A1FC0824D5" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[661,908,1492,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refId="ref2301" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic literature. In: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, Second edition, Volume I: A - G. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
) but its duplicate is available at LINN, erroneously named as
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E5BCC18DFE022731" box="[243,390,1528,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E5BCC18DFE022731" box="[243,390,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">C. fruticulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(although there is the annotation
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E7A3C18DFCFC2731" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[748,888,1528,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffruticosa">“suffruticosa</taxonomicName>
” in the lower right corner of the sheet). We therefore designate here the specimen LINN 976.2 as the
<typeStatus id="54D275E34C6BAC68E7C7C269FD6E270D" box="[648,746,1564,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C69B0C24C6BAC68E642C269FC04270D" authorityName="Arduino" authorityYear="1764" box="[781,896,1564,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolia">
<emphasis id="B91D17534C6BAC68E642C269FC04270D" box="[781,896,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">C. linifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="E7ECD6A73ECDD0722BB5E162F82482EE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.255.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675009" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725405239516" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Deepna Latha, K. P., Anil Raj, K. N., Cherolil, Thushara, Sharafudheen, Shahina A. &amp; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2016" docId="03C087EABA52A958FF44A26C9238FC7D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.255.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 255 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Calocybella lohitha K. P. D. Latha &amp; Manim. 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFF9FF92BA53A95CFFCCA5779673FF94" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Calocybella from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1725426243743" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B0C26778CDBD922489CCE756978F1732">Three new species of Calocybella from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA52A95DFF44A26C95BAF8A3" blockId="1.[136,969,1819,1847]" box="[136,969,1819,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA52A95DFF44A26C94FDF8A3" ID-CoL="68VFJ" authority="K. P. D. Latha &amp; Manim." authorityName="K. P. D. Latha &amp; Manim." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,654,1819,1847]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFF44A26C971AF8A2" bold="true" box="[136,361,1819,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Calocybella lohitha</emphasis>
K. P. D. Latha &amp; Manim.
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,
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFD54A2699494F8A3" box="[664,743,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="13522A79BA52A95DFD39A269950AF8A3" box="[757,889,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–F: Basidiomata of the three new species of Calocybella. A–C. C. lohitha. D–E. C. babruka. F–G. C. swetha. Scale bars: A–G = 10 mm. Photos: A–E. By K.P.D. Latha; F–G. By K.N.A. Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A79BA52A95DFC49A26995BAF8A3" box="[901,969,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1851,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,641,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[151,1436,641,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2.A–G:Calocybellalohitha (CAL1288,holotype).A.Basidiospores;B.Basidiospore underSEM.C;Basidium;D.Siderophilous basidium; E. Stipitipellis; F. Hyphal septum showing clamp connection; G. Pileipellis. Scale bars: A, C–G = 10 μm; B = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">2A–G</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA52A95DFF44A233971FF8CD" blockId="1.[136,364,1860,1881]" box="[136,364,1860,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">MycoBank MB 815576</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3736577BA52A958FF44A2F49238FC7D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA52A95DFF44A2F4933CF808" blockId="1.[136,1451,1923,2092]" box="[136,1359,1923,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFF44A2F49773F808" box="[136,256,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA52A95DFEE8A2F49798F808" authority="(Sanskrit)" baseAuthorityName="Sanskrit" box="[292,491,1923,1948]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFEE8A2F49700F808" box="[292,371,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">lohitha</emphasis>
(Sanskrit)
</taxonomicName>
, reddish; refers to the overall reddish color of the basidiomata of this species.
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<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA52A95DFF71A2D0935AF7B8" blockId="1.[136,1451,1923,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFF71A2D0975CF854" box="[189,303,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Differing from
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<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA52A95DFDCEA2D094AEF854" box="[514,733,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Calocybella pudica</emphasis>
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in having collybioid basidiomata that show no discoloration on bruising, a reddish pileus with a finely granular surface, dull red, intervenose lamellae with concolorous edges, a reddish or brownish gray stipe, acynophilous basidiospores with conspicuous warts under the SEM, hyphae of pileus trama with pale reddish brown or maroon plasmatic pigment and a distinctive ITS sequence (KU366465).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA51A95EFF44A29A9550F7B2" blockId="2.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFF44A29A974BF796" bold="true" box="[136,312,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 1. A–F:</emphasis>
Basidiomata of the three new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA51A95EFD08A29A954BF796" authorityName="Vizzini, Consiglio &amp; Setti" authorityYear="2015" box="[708,824,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFD08A29A954BF796" box="[708,824,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Calocybella</emphasis>
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.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFC88A29A950AF796" bold="true" box="[836,889,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">A–C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA51A95EFCB3A29A9593F796" box="[895,992,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFCB3A29A9593F796" box="[895,992,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFC20A29A926CF796" bold="true" box="[1004,1055,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">D–E.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFBE9A29A92EAF796" box="[1061,1177,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA51A95EFBE9A29A92E6F796" box="[1061,1173,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">C. babruka</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFB52A29A92A2F796" bold="true" box="[1182,1233,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">F–G.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFB1BA29A934EF796" box="[1239,1341,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA51A95EFB1BA29A9349F796" box="[1239,1338,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">C. swetha</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFF44AD6696CBF7B2" bold="true" box="[136,184,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">A–G</emphasis>
= 10 mm. Photos:
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFEA3AD6697D1F7B2" bold="true" box="[367,418,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">A–E.</emphasis>
By K.P.D. Latha;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA51A95EFD9FAD6694F5F7B2" bold="true" box="[595,646,2065,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">F–G.</emphasis>
By K.N.A. Raj.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA50A95FFF71A5D7944FFF49" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
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<typeStatus id="54D2885EBA50A95FFF71A5D79757FF2D" box="[189,292,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:—
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.
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:
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<collectorName id="269C532ABA50A95FFA5EA5D79730FF49" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">K. P. Deepna Latha</collectorName>
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,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFE9DA5B397D6FF49" box="[337,421,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">DKP40</emphasis>
(
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).
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<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA50A95FFF71A59F9574FDFD" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFF71A59F9732FE95" box="[189,321,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFEABA59F9786FE95" box="[359,501,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small, collybioid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFD0FA59F957AFE95" box="[707,777,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C919B19BA50A95FFCC3A59F950AFE95" box="[783,889,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="8.0">8–24 mm</quantity>
diam., somewhat campanulate with a small obtuse umbo when young, becoming almost plano-convex with a shallow depression around the umbo with age; surface initially grayish red (12E7/OAC460) all over, becoming dark red (12F6/OAC524) on umbo and brownish red (10C7, 10C8/OAC587, OAC588) towards the margin with age, weakly hygrophanous and becoming paler, not pellucidstriate, tacky when wet, glabrous to the naked eye, finely granulose under a lens; margin slightly incurved, crenate to somewhat wavy.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFE82A4EB97C5FE21" box="[334,438,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Lamellae</emphasis>
sinuate, intervenose, moderately crowded, dull red (9B3/OAC598), up to
<quantity id="4C919B19BA50A95FFAC1A4EB9316FE21" box="[1293,1381,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, with lamellulae of 3–7 lengths; edge slightly crenate or wavy, concolorous with the sides.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFB47A4B792B0FE4D" box="[1163,1219,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Stipe</emphasis>
30–50 ×
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, central, terete, equal or slightly tapering towards the apex, cartilaginous, fistulose; surface initially grayish red (10C4/ OAC589), becoming reddish gray (10B2/OAC594) or brownish gray (10C2/OAC584) with age, appressed-fibrillose all over; base slightly enlarged, with white basal mycelium.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFCE7A75B95F1FDD1" box="[811,898,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Context</emphasis>
soft, up to
<quantity id="4C919B19BA50A95FFBCEA75B9230FDD1" box="[1026,1091,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick at the center of the pileus, dark red (12F8/OAC524).
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFE7FA727979DFDFD" box="[435,494,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFDE8A727942AFDFD" box="[548,601,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF166674BA50A95FFF44A24C9322F8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" startId="3.[136,229,1851,1872]" targetBox="[151,1435,641,1826]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA50A95FFF44A24C9322F8E0" blockId="3.[136,1451,1851,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFF44A24C9745F8C4" bold="true" box="[136,310,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 2. A–G:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA50A95FFEF5A24C9787F8C4" box="[313,500,1851,1872]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFEF5A24C9787F8C4" box="[313,500,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Calocybella lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CAL 1288, holotype).
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFD1DA24C9491F8C4" bold="true" box="[721,738,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">A</emphasis>
. Basidiospores;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFCB0A24C95E1F8C4" bold="true" box="[892,914,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">B.</emphasis>
Basidiospore under SEM.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFB46A24C92E8F8C4" bold="true" box="[1162,1179,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">C</emphasis>
;Basidium;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFAC7A24C936FF8C4" bold="true" box="[1291,1308,1851,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">D</emphasis>
. Siderophilous basidium;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFF21A228968EF8E0" bold="true" box="[237,253,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">E</emphasis>
. Stipitipellis;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFE48A22897EAF8E0" bold="true" box="[388,409,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">F.</emphasis>
Hyphal septum showing clamp connection;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFC8EA2289528F8E0" bold="true" box="[834,859,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">G.</emphasis>
Pileipellis. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFBF0A22892F9F8E0" bold="true" box="[1084,1162,1887,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">A, C–G</emphasis>
= 10 μm; B = 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA50A958FF71A2D397E0FEFE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1956,2089]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,1001]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFF71A2D39728F829" box="[189,347,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Basidiospores</emphasis>
5.5–6 × 2–3 (5.95±0.15 × 2.65±0.43) μm, Q = 1.83–3.0, Qm = 2.31, oblong-ellipsoid to pip-shaped, with a fine verrucose ornamentation, thin- to slightly thick-walled (≤ 0.25 μm), acynophilous, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFA9AA2BF93DFF875" box="[1366,1452,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Basidia</emphasis>
20–25 × 6.5–8 μm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, siderophilous, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 2 μm long.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFADDA29B93D8F791" box="[1297,1451,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
fertile.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFF10AD679742F7BD" box="[220,305,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Pleuro-</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFEA0AD67947BF7BD" box="[364,520,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA50A95FFDA6AD67956DF7BD" box="[618,798,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 2–11 μm wide, thin-walled, hyaline, grayish violet in KOH, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FDDDA5D794D1FF2D" box="[529,674,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Pileus trama</emphasis>
interwoven composed of two distinct regions; upper half made up of hyphae 8–14 μm wide, with a pale reddish brown to maroon plasmatic pigment, thin- to slightly thick-walled; lower half composed of hyphae 2–7 μm wide, thin- to slightly thick-walled, hyaline, grayish violet in KOH.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FB21A590932CFE94" box="[1261,1375,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of slightly gelatinized hyphae; hyphae 2–8 μm wide, thin- to slightly thick-walled, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FADBA47D93E4FEB7" box="[1303,1431,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; hyphae 2–8 μm wide, hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FC2DA459920EFED3" box="[993,1149,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FB1AA45993DFFED3" box="[1238,1452,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Clamp connections</emphasis>
observed on all hyphae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A4029538FE1A" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1001]" box="[189,843,373,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF71A4029746FE1A" box="[189,309,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Habitat:—</emphasis>
scattered, on the ground, among decaying litter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A4EF92BAFE25" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1001]" box="[189,1225,408,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF71A4EF9458FE25" box="[189,555,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Geographical distribution range</emphasis>
:—known only from the
<typeStatus id="54D2885EBA57A958FC8DA4EF9502FE25" box="[833,881,408,433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49ADF81EBA57A958FC3CA4EF920EFE25" box="[1008,1149,408,433]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA57A958FB44A4EF92B6FE25" box="[1160,1221,408,433]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A4CC9595FCEA" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF71A4CC9740FE40" box="[189,307,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Comments</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FE9BA4CC9443FE40" box="[343,560,443,468]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FE9BA4CC9443FE40" box="[343,560,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Calocybella pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares a few characters with
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FCBCA4CC95ADFE40" box="[880,990,443,468]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCBCA4CC95ADFE40" box="[880,990,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as a similar-sized pileus, moderately crowded lamellae, a fibrillose stipe, similar inamyloid basidiospores with verrucose ornamentation, siderophilous basidia, absence of pleuro-, cheilo- and caulocystidia, a slightly gelatinized, cutis-type pileipellis and clamped hyphae. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FF31A751971FFDAB" box="[253,364,550,575]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF31A751971FFDAB" box="[253,364,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FDA0A75194ADFDAB" box="[620,734,550,575]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FDA0A75194ADFDAB" box="[620,734,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an orange to brownish orange pileus, orange yellow lamellae with paler edges, a pale yellow, finely pruinose stipe which is tapered towards the base, a mealy odor, cyanophilous basidiospores, hyphae of pileus trama lacking reddish brown or maroon plasmatic pigment and a different stipitipellis structure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B0DBA57A958FEB6A7E7943FFD3D" author="Vizzini, A. &amp; Consiglio, G. &amp; Setti, L. &amp; Ercole, E." box="[378,588,656,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref6258" refString="Vizzini, A., Consiglio, G., Setti, L. &amp; Ercole, E. (2015) Calocybella, a new genus for Rugosomyces pudicus (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and emendation of the genus Gerhardtia. IMA Fungus 6 (1): 1 - 11. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2015.06.01.01" type="journal article" year="2015">
Vizzini
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FE1FA7E79479FD3D" box="[467,522,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FD92A7E7953BFD3D" box="[606,840,656,681]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FD92A7E7953BFD3D" box="[606,840,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Calocybella babruka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described below in this account differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FAF0A7E793D8FD3D" box="[1340,1451,656,681]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FAF0A7E793D8FD3D" box="[1340,1451,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having brown basidiomata with a slightly compressed stipe which is tapered towards the base, emarginate lamellae with small decurrent teeth, presence of occasional crassobasidia and a distinctive ITS sequence that showed only 85% sequence identity in a pairwise alignment with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FD34A78C9519FC80" box="[760,874,763,788]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FD34A78C9519FC80" box="[760,874,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FCB6A78C9213FC80" box="[890,1120,763,788]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Callocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCB6A78C9213FC80" box="[890,1120,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Callocybella swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another species proposed in this account, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FE7CA6699452FCA3" box="[432,545,798,823]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FE7CA6699452FCA3" box="[432,545,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having whitish basidiomata, smooth basidiospores, occasional occurrence of crassobasidia, a trichoderm-type pileipellis, and a cutis-type stipitipellis with flaring-out hyphae. Moreover, it has only 87% ITS sequence similarity in a pair wise alignment with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FCA3A61295ACFCEA" box="[879,991,869,894]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCA3A61295ACFCEA" box="[879,991,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A6FE9238FC7D" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
Comparison of the newly generated ITS sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FCD7A6FE95FFFC36" box="[795,908,905,930]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCD7A6FE95FFFC36" box="[795,908,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with those sequences available in the GenBank suggests that
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FED2A6DB97FEFC51" box="[286,397,940,965]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FED2A6DB97FEFC51" box="[286,397,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinct ITS sequence. BLASTn search using ITS sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FBBBA6DB9295FC51" box="[1143,1254,940,965]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FBBBA6DB9295FC51" box="[1143,1254,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366465: 666 bp) showed
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FEDDA6A7970DFC7D" box="[273,382,976,1001]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FEDDA6A7970DFC7D" box="[273,382,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">C. pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the closest hit (KP858003) with 86 % identity and 0 e-value.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

314
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</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="174EEE33F6743958338B0588652FC37B">
<mods:url id="1866DE1003B75A0865BC6DD8D40DF000">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.2.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A4F1D0E1ECDEC5A0A3EAEBA63846A05B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C3760EE7453F52D9B3ECFD089684362A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.255.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9756A5157E17CC2894BE033A47DCB3C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8778D963FD848D832C5456FC6D84D00D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13675009</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C087EABA55A95BFF44A5E99291FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087EABA55A95BFF44A5E99291FB59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087EABA55A95BFF44A5E99291FB59" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="C3736577BA55A95AFF44A5E9971FFF4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF44A5E995C2FF2D" blockId="6.[136,945,158,185]" box="[136,945,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="D09E8190BA55A95AFF44A5E995C2FF2D" box="[136,945,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA55A95AFF44A5E9940BFF2D" ID-CoL="5WVFQ" authority="K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim." authorityName="K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,632,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF44A5E99716FF2D" bold="true" box="[136,357,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Calocybella swetha</emphasis>
K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5795BA55A95AFD4EA5D794AAFF2D" box="[642,729,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFD4EA5D794A2FF2D" box="[642,721,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="13522A79BA55A95AFD2CA5D79512FF2D" box="[736,865,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–F: Basidiomata of the three new species of Calocybella. A–C. C. lohitha. D–E. C. babruka. F–G. C. swetha. Scale bars: A–G = 10 mm. Photos: A–E. By K.P.D. Latha; F–G. By K.N.A. Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Figs. 1F–G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13522A79BA55A95AFCA1A5D795C2FF2D" box="[877,945,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,227,1582,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,497,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-102@6.[151,1436,497,1557]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–G: Calocybella swetha (CAL 1290, holotype). A. Basidiospores; B. Basidiospore under SEM; C. Crassobasidium; D. Siderophilous basidium; E. Hyphal septum showing clamp connection; F. Pileipellis. G. Stipitipellis.Scale bars: A, C–G = 10 μm; B = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">4A–G</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF44A5B1971FFF4F" blockId="6.[136,364,198,219]" box="[136,364,198,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">MycoBank MB 815578</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736577BA55A95BFF44A47B9291FB59" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF44A47B933DFEB1" blockId="6.[136,1452,268,473]" box="[136,1358,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF44A47B9773FEB1" box="[136,256,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA55A95AFEE8A47B9799FEB1" authority="(Sanskrit)" baseAuthorityName="Sanskrit" box="[292,490,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFEE8A47B9701FEB1" box="[292,370,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">swetha</emphasis>
(Sanskrit)
</taxonomicName>
, whitish; refers to the overall whitish color of the basidiomata of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF71A44797FFFE05" blockId="6.[136,1452,268,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF71A447975CFEDD" box="[189,303,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA55A95AFDC5A447949BFEDD" box="[521,744,304,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFDC5A447949BFEDD" box="[521,744,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Calocybella pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having whitish, slenderly tricholomatoid basidiomata not discoloring on bruising, a velutinous pileus, smooth basidiospores, a trichoderm-type pileipellis and a distinctive ITS sequence (KU366467).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF71A4EB970AFE4D" blockId="6.[136,1452,268,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<materialsCitation id="3B013CA1BA55A95AFF71A4EB970AFE4D" collectingDate="2015-05-21" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj" country="India" location="Calicut University Campus" municipality="Malappuram District" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="CAL 1290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF71A4EB9757FE21" box="[189,292,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus id="54D2885EBA55A95AFF71A4EB9757FE21" box="[189,292,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA55A95AFE8AA4EB97E8FE21" box="[326,411,412,437]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ADF81EBA55A95AFE68A4EB9443FE21" box="[420,560,412,437]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2AC86BA55A95AFDF6A4EB9555FE21" box="[570,806,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Malappuram District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB66027BA55A95AFCFCA4EB9212FE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087EABA55A95BFF44A5E99291FB59:8EB66027BA55A95AFCFCA4EB9212FE21" box="[816,1121,412,437]" country="India" municipality="Malappuram District" name="Calicut University Campus" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Kerala">Calicut University Campus</location>
,
<date id="FFD7103CBA55A95AFBA7A4EB9372FE21" box="[1131,1281,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" value="2015-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9D4BA55A95AFBA7A4EB9372FE21" box="[1131,1281,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" value="2015-05-21">21 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFAC7A4EB93D7FE21" box="[1291,1444,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<collectorName id="269C532ABA55A95AFAC7A4EB93D7FE21" box="[1291,1444,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF44A4B79691FE4D" box="[136,226,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">AR1000</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCF9E87BA55A95AFF3DA4B7971EFE4D" box="[241,365,448,473]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">CAL 1290</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF166674BA55A95AFF44A35993E9F9F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" startId="6.[136,227,1582,1603]" targetBox="[151,1435,497,1557]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF44A35993E9F9F3" blockId="6.[136,1451,1582,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF44A3599733F9D7" bold="true" box="[136,320,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 4. A–G:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA55A95AFE87A3599476F9D7" box="[331,517,1582,1603]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFE87A3599476F9D7" box="[331,517,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Calocybella swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CAL 1290, holotype).
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFD34A359957AF9D7" bold="true" box="[760,777,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">A</emphasis>
. Basidiospores;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFC67A35995C8F9D7" bold="true" box="[939,955,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">B</emphasis>
. Basidiospore under SEM;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFB03A3599293F9D7" bold="true" box="[1231,1248,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">C</emphasis>
. Crassobasidium;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFA58A35993D6F9D7" bold="true" box="[1428,1445,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">D</emphasis>
. Siderophilous basidium;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFEA1A32597F0F9F3" bold="true" box="[365,387,1618,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">E.</emphasis>
Hyphal septum showing clamp connection;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFCD6A325955FF9F3" bold="true" box="[794,812,1618,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">F.</emphasis>
Pileipellis.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFC5BA32595DAF9F3" bold="true" box="[919,937,1618,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">G</emphasis>
. Stipitipellis. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFB5CA32592A8F9F3" bold="true" box="[1168,1243,1618,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">A, C–G</emphasis>
= 10 μm;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFAF7A3259338F9F3" bold="true" box="[1339,1355,1618,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">B</emphasis>
= 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF71A3EF97E8F78D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1688,2073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF71A3EF9732F925" box="[189,321,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFEABA3EF9786F925" box="[359,501,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small, slenderly tricholomatoid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFCBAA3EF95CFF925" box="[886,956,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C919B19BA55A95AFC0BA3EF9237F925" box="[967,1092,1688,1713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="17.0">17–26 mm</quantity>
diam., somewhat hemispheric, with or without a slightly raised center when very young, becoming broadly conico-convex or convex with a small low, broad central umbo at mature stages; surface chalk white or off-white all over, not hygrophanous, not striate, rather velutinous all over, somewhat tacky when wet; margin inrolled or incurved, initially entire, becoming somewhat crenate or somewhat fluted and rarely somewhat lobate at maturity.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFC6AA25F927DF8D5" box="[934,1038,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Lamellae</emphasis>
sinuate or emarginate with a small decurrent tooth, moderately crowded, initially off-white, becoming yellowish white (4A2/OAC857), up to
<quantity id="4C919B19BA55A95AFAE4A23B931AF8F1" box="[1320,1385,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, with lamellulae of 3 lengths; edge entire, concolorous with the sides.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFC42A20795B5F81D" box="[910,966,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Stipe</emphasis>
21–30 ×
<quantity id="4C919B19BA55A95AFBFCA20792FCF81D" box="[1072,1167,1904,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, central, terete or slightly compressed, occasionally with a slight longitudinal groove, equal or slightly tapering towards the base, solid when young, becoming stuffed at maturity; surface chalk white all over, finely appressed-fibrillose and scarcely pruinose all over; base with thick, white basal mycelium.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFDB3A2AB94A5F861" box="[639,726,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Context</emphasis>
soft, up to
<quantity id="4C919B19BA55A95AFC9EA2AB95E0F861" box="[850,915,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
thick at the center of the pileus, off-white.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFABCA2AB93D8F861" box="[1392,1451,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF7BAD77969FF78D" box="[183,236,2048,2073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A5D79692FE69" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
Basidiospores 4–6 × 3–4 (5.05±0.98 × 3.37±0.48) μm, Q = 1–2, Qm = 1.52, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid or somewhat ovoid, smooth, thin- to slightly thick-walled, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFC45A5B395ACFF49" box="[905,991,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Basidia</emphasis>
23–32 × 5–7 μm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, siderophilous, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 2 μm long.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFCFBA59F95AAFE95" box="[823,985,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Crassobasidia</emphasis>
occasional.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFBA8A59F928DFE95" box="[1124,1278,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
fertile.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFA9BA59F93DFFE95" box="[1367,1452,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Pleuro-</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFF77A47B9724FEB1" box="[187,343,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE76A47B941DFEB1" box="[442,622,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 2–8 μm wide, thin-walled, hyaline, not discoloring in KOH, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFEBAA4479460FEDD" box="[374,531,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Subhymenium</emphasis>
poorly developed.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD3EA44795F7FEDD" box="[754,900,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Pileus trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 2–4 μm wide, thick-walled, hyaline, not discoloring in KOH, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD4BA423948AFEF9" box="[647,761,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a trichoderm; hyphae 2–5 μm, thin- to slightly thick-walled, hyaline; terminal elements 57–94 × 1.5–2 μm, narrow, flexuous, faintly gelatinized, hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFAE0A40F93DFFE05" box="[1324,1452,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis often disrupted by flaring-out hyphae; hyphae 1.5–4 μm wide, thin-walled, hyaline; terminal elements 47–80 × 2–2 μm, narrow, flexuous, hyaline, thin-walled, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFCF1A4B795AAFE4D" box="[829,985,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFBF9A4B7937EFE4D" box="[1077,1293,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present on all hyphae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A77F9233FDB5" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" box="[189,1088,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFF71A77F9746FDB5" box="[189,309,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Habitat:—</emphasis>
scattered or in small groups, on the ground, among grass or leaf litter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A75B92BAFDD1" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" box="[189,1225,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFF71A75B9458FDD1" box="[189,555,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Geographical distribution range</emphasis>
:—known only from the
<typeStatus id="54D2885EBA54A95BFC8DA75B9502FDD1" box="[833,881,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49ADF81EBA54A95BFC3CA75B920EFDD1" box="[1008,1149,556,581]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA54A95BFB44A75B92B6FDD1" box="[1160,1221,556,581]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A72794D6FD19" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFF71A7279455FDFD" box="[189,550,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA54A95BFD84A72794EEFDFD" box="[584,669,592,617]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ADF81EBA54A95BFD66A7279548FDFD" box="[682,827,592,617]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
: Malappuram District, Calicut University Campus,
<date id="FFD7103CBA54A95BFA43A727968EFD19" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" value="2015-06-18">18 June 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFEC4A70397D5FD19" box="[264,422,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">K. N. Anil Raj</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE78A703947DFD19" box="[436,526,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">AR1001</emphasis>
(CAL 1291).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A7EF97D2FBA9" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFF71A7EF9740FD25" box="[189,307,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Comments</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFE9BA7EF944AFD25" box="[343,569,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE9BA7EF944AFD25" box="[343,569,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Calocybella swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFD0DA7EF9540FD25" box="[705,819,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD0DA7EF9540FD25" box="[705,819,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an umbonate pileus, siderophilous basidia, somewhat similar-sized, inamyloid basidiospores, a hymenium devoid of both cheilo- and pleurocystidia and clamped hyphae. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFE93A79797BDFD6D" box="[351,462,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE93A79797BDFD6D" box="[351,462,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a dry, smooth, orange to brownish-orange pileus, a solid, yellowish, fibrillose-striate stipe, a context reddening on bruising, differently shaped, verrucose basidiospores, both 2- and 4- spored basidia, and a cutis-type pileipellis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B0DBA54A95BFDA3A65F9535FCD5" author="Vizzini, A. &amp; Consiglio, G. &amp; Setti, L. &amp; Ercole, E." box="[623,838,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref6258" refString="Vizzini, A., Consiglio, G., Setti, L. &amp; Ercole, E. (2015) Calocybella, a new genus for Rugosomyces pudicus (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and emendation of the genus Gerhardtia. IMA Fungus 6 (1): 1 - 11. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2015.06.01.01" type="journal article" year="2015">
Vizzini
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD05A65F9572FCD5" box="[713,769,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFC94A65F9245FCD5" box="[856,1078,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFC94A65F9245FCD5" box="[856,1078,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Calocybella lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFB00A65F9348FCD5" box="[1228,1339,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFB00A65F9348FCD5" box="[1228,1339,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having reddish, collybioid basidiomata, verrucose basidiospores, hyphae of pileus trama with pale reddish brown to maroon plasmatic pigment and a cutis-type pileipellis. A pair wise sequence alignment of the ITS sequences of both
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFAF1A60793DFFC1D" box="[1341,1452,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFAF1A60793DFFC1D" box="[1341,1452,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366467) and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFE82A6E397CDFC39" box="[334,446,916,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE82A6E397CDFC39" box="[334,446,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366465) showed only 87% sequence similarity.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFBDDA6E3928EFC39" box="[1041,1277,916,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFBDDA6E3928EFC39" box="[1041,1277,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Calocybella babruka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFA5EA6E396A5FC45" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFA5EA6E396A5FC45" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a brown pileus, verrucose basidiospores, a yellowish brown pileus trama, a cutis-type pileipellis with yellowish brown wall pigment and a cutis-type stipitipellis coated with a resinous material. Additionally, a pair wise sequence comparison using ITS sequences of both
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFD09A1779547FB8D" box="[709,820,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD09A1779547FB8D" box="[709,820,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366467) and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFBCDA177920CFB8D" box="[1025,1151,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFBCDA177920CFB8D" box="[1025,1151,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. babruka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366466) showed only 87% sequence similarity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A13F9291FB59" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
Comparison of sequence data generated from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFD12A13F9522FBF5" box="[734,849,1096,1121]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD12A13F9522FBF5" box="[734,849,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the nucleotide sequences of taxa available in GenBank indicates that
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFE5BA11B9475FB11" box="[407,518,1132,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE5BA11B9475FB11" box="[407,518,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinct ITS (KU366467: 717 bp) and nrLSU (KU366468: 799 bp) sequences. BLASTn searches using the ITS and the nrLSU sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFCFAA1E795D6FB3D" box="[822,933,1168,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFCFAA1E795D6FB3D" box="[822,933,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFBCBA1E79292FB3D" box="[1031,1249,1168,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFBCBA1E79292FB3D" box="[1031,1249,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Calocybella pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KP858003 (87% identity; e-value: 4e-101) and KP858007 (95% identity; e-value: 0)) as the closest hit in both cases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF44A17895A7FBBE" blockId="4.[136,980,1039,1066]" box="[136,980,1039,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D09E8190BA57A958FF44A17895A7FBBE" box="[136,980,1039,1066]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FF44A17894EFFBBE" ID-CoL="5WVFJ" authority="K. P. D. Latha &amp; Manim." authorityName="K. P. D. Latha &amp; Manim." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,668,1039,1066]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF44A1789705FBBE" bold="true" box="[136,374,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Calocybella babruka</emphasis>
K. P. D. Latha &amp; Manim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FD6AA1669488FBBE" box="[678,763,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5795BA57A958FD6AA1669488FBBE" box="[678,763,1041,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13522A79BA57A958FCCDA16695F0FBBE" box="[769,899,1041,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–F: Basidiomata of the three new species of Calocybella. A–C. C. lohitha. D–E. C. babruka. F–G. C. swetha. Scale bars: A–G = 10 mm. Photos: A–E. By K.P.D. Latha; F–G. By K.N.A. Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675011/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Figs. 1D–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13522A79BA57A958FC43A16695A7FBBE" box="[911,980,1041,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1256,1277]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G: Calocybella babruka (CAL 1289, holotype). A. Basidiospores; B. Basidiospore under SEM showing very fine warts (arrows); C. Crassobasidium; D. Siderophilous basidium; E. Stipitipellis; F. Hyphal septum showing clamp connection; G. Pileipellis. Scale bars: A, C–G = 10 μm; B = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675019/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">3A–G</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF44A14F971FFBD9" blockId="4.[136,364,1080,1101]" box="[136,364,1080,1101]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">MycoBank MB 815577</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3736577BA57A959FF44A10195C2F782" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF44A10193FAFB1B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1142,2089]" box="[136,1417,1142,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF44A1019773FB1B" box="[136,256,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FEE8A101978AFB1B" authority="(Sanskrit)" baseAuthorityName="Sanskrit" box="[292,505,1142,1167]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FEE8A10197F2FB1B" box="[292,385,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">babruka</emphasis>
(Sanskrit)
</taxonomicName>
, brownish; refers to the overall brownish color of the basidiomata of this species.
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<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A1ED9530FA89" blockId="4.[136,1452,1142,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF71A1ED975CFB27" box="[189,303,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA57A958FDCEA1ED94ADFB27" box="[514,734,1178,1203]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FDCEA1ED94ADFB27" box="[514,734,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Calocybella pudica</emphasis>
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in having a brown pileus with a granulose surface and a lobate margin, emarginate lamellae with small decurrent teeth, a brown stipe with a whitish base, a context not discoloring on bruising, acynophilous basidiospores, occasional presence of crassobasidia, stipitipellis hyphae embedded in a resinous material and a distinctive ITS sequence (KU366466).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A05097A3FAF0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1142,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="3B013CA1BA57A958FF71A05097A3FAF0" collectingDate="2015-06-20" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="K. P. Deepna Latha" country="India" location="Calicut University Campus" municipality="Malappuram District" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="CAL 1289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF71A0509757FAD4" box="[189,292,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<typeStatus id="54D2885EBA57A958FF71A0509757FAD4" box="[189,292,1319,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA57A958FE8AA05097E8FAD4" box="[326,411,1319,1344]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ADF81EBA57A958FE69A0509440FAD4" box="[421,563,1319,1344]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2AC86BA57A958FDF2A0509558FAD4" box="[574,811,1319,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Malappuram District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB66027BA57A958FCFAA0509219FAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087EABA57A959FF44A17895C2F782:8EB66027BA57A958FCFAA0509219FAD4" box="[822,1130,1319,1344]" country="India" municipality="Malappuram District" name="Calicut University Campus" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Kerala">Calicut University Campus</location>
,
<date id="FFD7103CBA57A958FBB9A050937EFAD4" box="[1141,1293,1319,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2015-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9D4BA57A958FBB9A050937EFAD4" box="[1141,1293,1319,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2015-06-20">20 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FAD4A05096BAFAF0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="269C532ABA57A958FAD4A05096BAFAF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">K. P. Deepna Latha</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF1BA03C9749FAF0" box="[215,314,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">DKP343</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCF9E87BA57A958FE84A03C97B7FAF0" box="[328,452,1355,1380]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">CAL 1289</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A0199228F953" blockId="4.[136,1452,1142,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF71A0199732FA13" box="[189,321,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FEABA0199786FA13" box="[359,501,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small, slenderly tricholomatoid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCBCA01995C5FA13" box="[880,950,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C919B19BA57A958FC0CA0199248FA13" box="[960,1083,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
diam., convex or hemispherical when young, becoming campanulate and finally plano-convex with a small indistinct umbo; surface initially reddish brown (9E4/OAC524) except at the margin which is brownish gray (9B2/OAC584), becoming brown (7E5/OAC538) or light brown (7D5/OAC558) all over at maturity, not striate, somewhat granulose all over; margin initially incurved, becoming decurved to somewhat straight with age, slightly wavy or somewhat lobate.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FB4CA08B929BF981" box="[1152,1256,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Lamellae</emphasis>
emarginate with a small decurrent tooth, moderately crowded, initially grayish orange (5B3/OAC717), becoming brownish orange (6C3/OAC661) at maturity, up to
<quantity id="4C919B19BA57A958FDCBA334943AF9C8" box="[519,585,1603,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, with lamellulae of 3–6 lengths; edge finely torn, concolorous with the sides.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF01A3109776F914" box="[205,261,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Stipe</emphasis>
18–30 ×
<quantity id="4C919B19BA57A958FEA7A31097BAF914" box="[363,457,1639,1664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, central, terete or slightly compressed, equal or slightly tapering towards the base, stuffed; surface brown (6E4/OAC640), appressed-fibrillose all over; base slightly enlarged, whitish.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FB43A3FD9295F937" box="[1167,1254,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Context</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4C919B19BA57A958FAE0A3FD931EF937" box="[1324,1389,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick at the center of the pileus, orange white (5A2/OAC683).
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCCAA3D99532F953" box="[774,833,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCB4A3D995DEF953" box="[888,941,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA57A958FF71A3A69201F7BD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1142,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF71A3A69728F97E" box="[189,347,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Basidiospores</emphasis>
4.5–6 × 3–4 (5 ± 0.39 × 3.15 ± 0.29) μm, Q = 1.43–1.83, Qm = 1.59, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, with a fine verrucose ornamentation, hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, acyanophilous, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FAC5A382932CF89A" box="[1289,1375,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Basidia</emphasis>
22–28 × 6–8 μm, clavate or rarely pedicellate-clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, siderophilous, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 2 μm long.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FF06A24C971FF8C0" box="[202,364,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Crassobasidia</emphasis>
occasional.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FE36A24C94E7F8C0" box="[506,660,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
fertile.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FD3CA24C9536F8C0" box="[752,837,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Pleuro-</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FCB2A24C9269F8C0" box="[894,1050,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FBB6A24C935FF8C0" box="[1146,1324,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
subregular to almost regular; hyphae 3–16 μm wide, hyaline, thin-walled, not discoloring in KOH, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FAD4A22893D8F8EC" box="[1304,1451,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Pileus trama</emphasis>
interwoven; hyphae 2–12 μm wide, with a pale yellowish brown wall pigment which is darker towards the pileipellis, thin-walled, not discoloring in KOH, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FD65A2D19568F82B" box="[681,795,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; hyphae 3–9 μm wide, with a pale yellowish brown wall pigment, thin-walled, slightly gelatinized.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FD64A2BE955BF876" box="[680,808,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of narrow, interwoven hyphae coated with a resinous material; hyphae 2–7 μm wide, with a pale yellowish brown wall pigment which is paler towards the stipe base, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FE5DAD67945EF7BD" box="[401,557,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA57A958FD45AD679512F7BD" box="[649,865,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Clamp connections</emphasis>
observed on all hyphae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF166674BA56A959FF44A19F947FFAD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" startId="5.[136,229,1256,1277]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1230]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA56A959FF44A19F947FFAD1" blockId="5.[136,1453,1256,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FF44A19F974EFB69" bold="true" box="[136,317,1256,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 3. A–G:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FE88A19F947CFB69" box="[324,527,1256,1277]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FE88A19F947CFB69" box="[324,527,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Calocybella babruka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CAL 1289, holotype).
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FD35A19F9579FB69" bold="true" box="[761,778,1256,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">A</emphasis>
. Basidiospores;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FC67A19F95C8FB69" bold="true" box="[939,955,1256,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">B</emphasis>
. Basidiospore under SEM showing very fine warts (arrows);
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FF24A07B968AFAB5" bold="true" box="[232,249,1292,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">C</emphasis>
. Crassobasidium;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FE63A07B97B3FAB5" bold="true" box="[431,448,1292,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">D</emphasis>
. Siderophilous basidium;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FD0DA07B94ABFAB5" bold="true" box="[705,728,1292,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E.</emphasis>
Stipitipellis;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FC90A07B951DFAB5" bold="true" box="[860,878,1292,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">F.</emphasis>
Hyphal septum showing clamp connection;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FAE9A07B934DFAB5" bold="true" box="[1317,1342,1292,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">G.</emphasis>
Pileipellis. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FF3BA0479737FAD1" bold="true" box="[247,324,1328,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">A, C–G</emphasis>
= 10 μm;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FE65A04797CAFAD1" bold="true" box="[425,441,1328,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">B</emphasis>
= 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA56A959FF71A002956FFA1A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1397,2070]" box="[189,796,1397,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FF71A0029746FA1A" box="[189,309,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Habitat:—</emphasis>
scattered or in small groups, on the ground.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA56A959FF71A0EE92D3FA26" blockId="5.[136,1452,1397,2070]" box="[189,1184,1433,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FF71A0EE9458FA26" box="[189,555,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Geographical distribution range</emphasis>
:—known only from
<typeStatus id="54D2885EBA56A959FCD4A0EE953BFA26" box="[792,840,1433,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49ADF81EBA56A959FC0BA0EE9227FA26" box="[967,1108,1433,1458]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA56A959FB93A0EE92EFFA26" box="[1119,1180,1433,1458]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA56A959FF71A0CA97E7F812" blockId="5.[136,1452,1397,2070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FF71A0CA9740FA42" box="[189,307,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Comments</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FE9BA0CA9439FA42" box="[343,586,1469,1494]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FE9BA0CA9439FA42" box="[343,586,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Calocybella babruka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be somewhat close to
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FC2CA0CA9227FA42" box="[992,1108,1469,1494]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FC2CA0CA9227FA42" box="[992,1108,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">C. pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a similar looking pileus, somewhat similarly-colored, moderately crowded lamellae, a fibrillose stipe with a tapered base, inamyloid basidiospores of somewhat similar size, shape and ornamentation, siderophilous basidia, lamellae devoid of both pleuro- and cheilocystidia, slightly gelatinized hyphae of the pileipellis, a stipitipellis lacking caulocystidia, and clamped hyphae. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FE97A33A97BBF9F2" box="[347,456,1613,1638]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FE97A33A97BBF9F2" box="[347,456,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">C. pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an orange to brownish orange pileus, emarginate lamellae lacking a decurrent tooth, a pale yellow stipe, cyanophilous basidiospores, occasional presence of 2-spored basidia, hyphae of the stipitipellis lacking a resinous coating, and a mealy odor (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B0DBA56A959FD52A3E29508F93A" author="Vizzini, A. &amp; Consiglio, G. &amp; Setti, L. &amp; Ercole, E." box="[670,891,1685,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref6258" refString="Vizzini, A., Consiglio, G., Setti, L. &amp; Ercole, E. (2015) Calocybella, a new genus for Rugosomyces pudicus (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and emendation of the genus Gerhardtia. IMA Fungus 6 (1): 1 - 11. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2015.06.01.01" type="journal article" year="2015">
Vizzini
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FD36A3E29546F93A" box="[762,821,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FC5CA3E29203F93A" box="[912,1136,1685,1710]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FC5CA3E29203F93A" box="[912,1136,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Calocybella lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FAC0A3E293FFF93A" box="[1292,1420,1685,1710]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FAC0A3E293FFF93A" box="[1292,1420,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">C. babruka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having reddish basidiomata, sinuate lamellae, an apically tapered stipe, reddish brown or maroon plasmatic pigment in hyphae of the pileus trama, and stipitipellis hyphae not embedded in a resinous material. Also, a pairwise alignment of the ITS sequences of these two species exhibited only 85% identity.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FC7DA27692FDF88E" box="[945,1166,1793,1818]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FC7DA27692FDF88E" box="[945,1166,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Calocybella swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having whitish basidiomata, smooth basidiospores, a trichoderm-type pileipellis and stipitipellis hyphae devoid of resinous coating. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FEDEA23E97E3F8F6" box="[274,400,1865,1890]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FEDEA23E97E3F8F6" box="[274,400,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">C. babruka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366466) and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FD93A23E94BDF8F6" box="[607,718,1865,1890]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FD93A23E94BDF8F6" box="[607,718,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366467) showed only 87% identity in a pair wise alignment of their ITS sequences).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA56A959FF71A2E695C2F782" blockId="5.[136,1452,1397,2070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
In a megablast search using the ITS sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FCC9A2E695F4F83E" box="[773,903,1937,1962]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FCC9A2E695F4F83E" box="[773,903,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">C. babruka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366466: 679 bp),
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FB54A2E69348F83E" box="[1176,1339,1937,1962]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Lyophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
sp. MEL 2382862 (KP012736) was the closest hit with 88% sequence identity (98% query cover) followed by
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FAF6A2C293D8F85A" box="[1338,1451,1973,1998]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA56A959FAF6A2C293D8F85A" box="[1338,1451,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">C. pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KP858000) with 89% sequence identity (95% query cover).
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA56A959FC84A2AE9598F866" box="[840,1003,2009,2034]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Lyophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
sp. MEL 2382862 is a collection from
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA56A959FF44A28A9681F782" box="[136,242,2045,2070]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Australia</collectingCountry>
, however, the details of which are unavailable for comparison.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="852E748F48FBDF4121B91CC3BA90BA4D" ID-CLB-Dataset="302162" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.278.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="881570c6-a293-4d00-8b75-276aa235b92a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645968" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725372271844" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tombé, Mario Fernando Medina, Sala, Silvia E., Vouilloud, Amelia A. &amp; Restrepo, John Jairo Ramírez" docDate="2016" docId="03C0C83AFFF0FF98B3FA93AAFCEEF7EE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.278.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 278 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.278.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Surirella tayronarum Tombé, Sala, Vouilloud &amp; Restrepo, 2016, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFF9B042FFF2FF9BB372935EFFBBF300" masterDocTitle="Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. (Surirellaceae, Bacillariophyta) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1725380370716" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C280C19E712CFB65F4B8EA555555845D">Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. (Surirellaceae, Bacillariophyta) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7022002135E5749B8BE3560671F22149">Tombé, Mario Fernando Medina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C660C0BB6C40773EBE19D4C6092A75D">Grupo de Investigación en Limnología Básica y Experimental y Biología y Taxonomía Marina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A5D77BAB7BBC79BDF3FA215488106E1">Vouilloud, Amelia A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6902AFFFF0FF99B3FA93AAFEC4F20E" authorityName="Tombé &amp; Sala &amp; Vouilloud &amp; Restrepo" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,383,244,271]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tayronarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF0FF99B3FA93AAFEC4F20E" bold="true" box="[136,383,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Surirella tayronarum</emphasis>
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.
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(
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF0FF99B17793A8FDC3F20F" box="[517,632,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18–25" captionStart-2="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1771,1792]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1884,1905]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,243,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,190,1799]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@2.[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@4.[208,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–17. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–2. Frustule in girdle view. Note the open of valvocopula (arrow). 3–15. Valve views showing shape and size variation. 16. Detail of valve showing striae, granules and tendrils (arrowheads). 17. Detail showing the sunken end. 12–13. Holotype. Scale bars: Figs 1–15: 20 μm, Figs 16–17: 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 18–25. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 18–23. Valves in external view. 18. View of the whole valve, note the elevated median ridge and the sunken end. 19. Detail of the valve end showing median ridge, fenestrae and tendrils. 20. Valve end showing median ridge, raphe canal and granules. 21. Detail of the wing, showing the fenestrae and tendrils. 22. Detail of the valve face. Note smooth raphe canal, fenestrae, tendrils and granules. 23. Detail of the granules. 24. Detail of the mantle, note the line of slits and silica plaques. 25. Valve in girdle view, detail of the pole showing the expanded raphe end. Scale bars: Fig. 18: 20 μm, Figs 19–20: 10 μm, Figs 21–22, 24–25: 2 μm, Fig. 23: 1 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 26–31. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 26–29. Valves in internal view. 26. View of the whole valve. Note the sunken axial line and the bulky end. 27. Detail of the valve end showing portulae and striae with tiny areolae. 28. Detail showing the tiny areola arranged in sinuous lines. 29. Detail of portulae, note the internal raphe fissure. 30–31. Frustule in girdle view. 30. View of the whole frustule. 31. Detail showing the unornamented open girdle bands. Scale bars: Fig. 26: 20 μm, Fig. 30: 10 μm, Figs 27–31: 3 μm, Figs 28–29: 1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645970" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645972" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645974" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13645970/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13645972/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13645974/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 1–31</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BD6792CFFF0FF99B3FA95B5FB41F448" blockId="2.[136,1452,1771,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF0FF99B3FA95B5FE8AF400" bold="true" box="[136,305,1771,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 1–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6902AFFFF0FF99B24B95B5FDBDF400" authorityName="Tombé &amp; Sala &amp; Vouilloud &amp; Restrepo" authorityYear="2016" box="[313,518,1771,1792]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tayronarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF0FF99B24B95B5FDBDF400" box="[313,518,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Surirella tayronarum</emphasis>
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LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–2. Frustule in girdle view. Note the open of valvocopula (arrow). 3–15. Valve views showing shape and size variation. 16. Detail of valve showing striae, granules and tendrils (arrowheads). 17. Detail showing the sunken end. 12–13. Holotype. Scale bars: Figs 1–15: 20 μm, Figs 16–17: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6792CFFF0FF98B3FA9425FD07F165" blockId="2.[136,1452,1915,2080]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,685]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
LM (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF0FF99B3CB9425FEA6F490" box="[185,285,1915,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–17" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–17. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–2. Frustule in girdle view. Note the open of valvocopula (arrow). 3–15. Valve views showing shape and size variation. 16. Detail of valve showing striae, granules and tendrils (arrowheads). 17. Detail showing the sunken end. 12–13. Holotype. Scale bars: Figs 1–15: 20 μm, Figs 16–17: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 1–17</figureCitation>
): Frustules isopolar in valve and girdle views. Valves parallel, with round apices in girdle view (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF0FF99B7B09425FAA1F490" box="[1218,1306,1915,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–17" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–17. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–2. Frustule in girdle view. Note the open of valvocopula (arrow). 3–15. Valve views showing shape and size variation. 16. Detail of valve showing striae, granules and tendrils (arrowheads). 17. Detail showing the sunken end. 12–13. Holotype. Scale bars: Figs 1–15: 20 μm, Figs 16–17: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). Valve outline panduriform, gently constricted—less evident in smaller specimens—with cuneate apices (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF0FF99B76C94C1FB3AF4B4" box="[1054,1153,1951,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–17" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–17. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–2. Frustule in girdle view. Note the open of valvocopula (arrow). 3–15. Valve views showing shape and size variation. 16. Detail of valve showing striae, granules and tendrils (arrowheads). 17. Detail showing the sunken end. 12–13. Holotype. Scale bars: Figs 1–15: 20 μm, Figs 16–17: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 3–15</figureCitation>
). Valve face strongly undulated transapically, with scattered small granules (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF0FF99B11D949DFD03F4D8" box="[623,696,1987,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–17" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–17. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–2. Frustule in girdle view. Note the open of valvocopula (arrow). 3–15. Valve views showing shape and size variation. 16. Detail of valve showing striae, granules and tendrils (arrowheads). 17. Detail showing the sunken end. 12–13. Holotype. Scale bars: Figs 1–15: 20 μm, Figs 16–17: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); axial area straight with a conspicuous median ridge that does not reach the apices (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF0FF99B27494B9FDE6F4FC" box="[262,605,2023,2044]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–17" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–17. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–2. Frustule in girdle view. Note the open of valvocopula (arrow). 3–15. Valve views showing shape and size variation. 16. Detail of valve showing striae, granules and tendrils (arrowheads). 17. Detail showing the sunken end. 12–13. Holotype. Scale bars: Figs 1–15: 20 μm, Figs 16–17: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 3–4, 6, 7, 9, 10–12, 14, 16–17</figureCitation>
). Wings well developed. Under high magnification, striae (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF0FF99B7E594B9FB66F4FC" box="[1175,1245,2023,2044]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–17" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–17. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–2. Frustule in girdle view. Note the open of valvocopula (arrow). 3–15. Valve views showing shape and size variation. 16. Detail of valve showing striae, granules and tendrils (arrowheads). 17. Detail showing the sunken end. 12–13. Holotype. Scale bars: Figs 1–15: 20 μm, Figs 16–17: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) and long tendrils on the inner side of wings (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF0FF99B2D69B55FDBDFB20" box="[420,518,2059,2080]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–17" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–17. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–2. Frustule in girdle view. Note the open of valvocopula (arrow). 3–15. Valve views showing shape and size variation. 16. Detail of valve showing striae, granules and tendrils (arrowheads). 17. Detail showing the sunken end. 12–13. Holotype. Scale bars: Figs 1–15: 20 μm, Figs 16–17: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 9, 16</figureCitation>
, arrowheads) are visible at median area. Girdle with few, broad bands, valvocopula open near the valve center (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B23393FEFEC1F3B5" box="[321,378,160,181]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–17" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–17. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–2. Frustule in girdle view. Note the open of valvocopula (arrow). 3–15. Valve views showing shape and size variation. 16. Detail of valve showing striae, granules and tendrils (arrowheads). 17. Detail showing the sunken end. 12–13. Holotype. Scale bars: Figs 1–15: 20 μm, Figs 16–17: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, arrow). SEM (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B16193FEFD3FF3B5" box="[531,644,160,181]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18–25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1884,1905]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,243,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,190,1799]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@4.[208,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 18–25. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 18–23. Valves in external view. 18. View of the whole valve, note the elevated median ridge and the sunken end. 19. Detail of the valve end showing median ridge, fenestrae and tendrils. 20. Valve end showing median ridge, raphe canal and granules. 21. Detail of the wing, showing the fenestrae and tendrils. 22. Detail of the valve face. Note smooth raphe canal, fenestrae, tendrils and granules. 23. Detail of the granules. 24. Detail of the mantle, note the line of slits and silica plaques. 25. Valve in girdle view, detail of the pole showing the expanded raphe end. Scale bars: Fig. 18: 20 μm, Figs 19–20: 10 μm, Figs 21–22, 24–25: 2 μm, Fig. 23: 1 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 26–31. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 26–29. Valves in internal view. 26. View of the whole valve. Note the sunken axial line and the bulky end. 27. Detail of the valve end showing portulae and striae with tiny areolae. 28. Detail showing the tiny areola arranged in sinuous lines. 29. Detail of portulae, note the internal raphe fissure. 30–31. Frustule in girdle view. 30. View of the whole frustule. 31. Detail showing the unornamented open girdle bands. Scale bars: Fig. 26: 20 μm, Fig. 30: 10 μm, Figs 27–31: 3 μm, Figs 28–29: 1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645972" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645974" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13645972/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13645974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 18–31</figureCitation>
): Valve face transapically corrugated (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B08A93FEFBFBF3B5" box="[1016,1088,160,181]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[208,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 18–23. Valves in external view. 18. View of the whole valve, note the elevated median ridge and the sunken end. 19. Detail of the valve end showing median ridge, fenestrae and tendrils. 20. Valve end showing median ridge, raphe canal and granules. 21. Detail of the wing, showing the fenestrae and tendrils. 22. Detail of the valve face. Note smooth raphe canal, fenestrae, tendrils and granules. 23. Detail of the granules. 24. Detail of the mantle, note the line of slits and silica plaques. 25. Valve in girdle view, detail of the pole showing the expanded raphe end. Scale bars: Fig. 18: 20 μm, Figs 19–20: 10 μm, Figs 21–22, 24–25: 2 μm, Fig. 23: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). In external view, the median area is elevated at mid-valve and sunken at the poles (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B1F4939AFD4CF3D9" box="[646,759,196,217]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[208,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 18–23. Valves in external view. 18. View of the whole valve, note the elevated median ridge and the sunken end. 19. Detail of the valve end showing median ridge, fenestrae and tendrils. 20. Valve end showing median ridge, raphe canal and granules. 21. Detail of the wing, showing the fenestrae and tendrils. 22. Detail of the valve face. Note smooth raphe canal, fenestrae, tendrils and granules. 23. Detail of the granules. 24. Detail of the mantle, note the line of slits and silica plaques. 25. Valve in girdle view, detail of the pole showing the expanded raphe end. Scale bars: Fig. 18: 20 μm, Figs 19–20: 10 μm, Figs 21–22, 24–25: 2 μm, Fig. 23: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
). In internal view, the axial area is markedly sunken but does not reach the apices that are bulky (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B2C293B6FD9BF3FD" box="[432,544,232,253]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 26–29. Valves in internal view. 26. View of the whole valve. Note the sunken axial line and the bulky end. 27. Detail of the valve end showing portulae and striae with tiny areolae. 28. Detail showing the tiny areola arranged in sinuous lines. 29. Detail of portulae, note the internal raphe fissure. 30–31. Frustule in girdle view. 30. View of the whole frustule. 31. Detail showing the unornamented open girdle bands. Scale bars: Fig. 26: 20 μm, Fig. 30: 10 μm, Figs 27–31: 3 μm, Figs 28–29: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
). Striae are uniseriate, with circular areolae irregularly arranged, difficult to see even with SEM (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B3B69252FE8EF221" box="[196,309,268,289]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 26–29. Valves in internal view. 26. View of the whole valve. Note the sunken axial line and the bulky end. 27. Detail of the valve end showing portulae and striae with tiny areolae. 28. Detail showing the tiny areola arranged in sinuous lines. 29. Detail of portulae, note the internal raphe fissure. 30–31. Frustule in girdle view. 30. View of the whole frustule. 31. Detail showing the unornamented open girdle bands. Scale bars: Fig. 26: 20 μm, Fig. 30: 10 μm, Figs 27–31: 3 μm, Figs 28–29: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
). External valve face covered with small scattered granules (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B0F79252FBFBF221" box="[901,1088,268,289]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[208,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 18–23. Valves in external view. 18. View of the whole valve, note the elevated median ridge and the sunken end. 19. Detail of the valve end showing median ridge, fenestrae and tendrils. 20. Valve end showing median ridge, raphe canal and granules. 21. Detail of the wing, showing the fenestrae and tendrils. 22. Detail of the valve face. Note smooth raphe canal, fenestrae, tendrils and granules. 23. Detail of the granules. 24. Detail of the mantle, note the line of slits and silica plaques. 25. Valve in girdle view, detail of the pole showing the expanded raphe end. Scale bars: Fig. 18: 20 μm, Figs 19–20: 10 μm, Figs 21–22, 24–25: 2 μm, Fig. 23: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 19, 20, 22, 23</figureCitation>
). Wings well developed (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B64A9252FF47F245" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[208,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 18–23. Valves in external view. 18. View of the whole valve, note the elevated median ridge and the sunken end. 19. Detail of the valve end showing median ridge, fenestrae and tendrils. 20. Valve end showing median ridge, raphe canal and granules. 21. Detail of the wing, showing the fenestrae and tendrils. 22. Detail of the valve face. Note smooth raphe canal, fenestrae, tendrils and granules. 23. Detail of the granules. 24. Detail of the mantle, note the line of slits and silica plaques. 25. Valve in girdle view, detail of the pole showing the expanded raphe end. Scale bars: Fig. 18: 20 μm, Figs 19–20: 10 μm, Figs 21–22, 24–25: 2 μm, Fig. 23: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 19–21, 24–25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B274926EFEFDF245" box="[262,326,304,325]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 26–29. Valves in internal view. 26. View of the whole valve. Note the sunken axial line and the bulky end. 27. Detail of the valve end showing portulae and striae with tiny areolae. 28. Detail showing the tiny areola arranged in sinuous lines. 29. Detail of portulae, note the internal raphe fissure. 30–31. Frustule in girdle view. 30. View of the whole frustule. 31. Detail showing the unornamented open girdle bands. Scale bars: Fig. 26: 20 μm, Fig. 30: 10 μm, Figs 27–31: 3 μm, Figs 28–29: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">30–31</figureCitation>
), fenestrae with 2–8 fenestral bars (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B1D2926EFC8EF245" box="[672,821,304,325]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[208,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 18–23. Valves in external view. 18. View of the whole valve, note the elevated median ridge and the sunken end. 19. Detail of the valve end showing median ridge, fenestrae and tendrils. 20. Valve end showing median ridge, raphe canal and granules. 21. Detail of the wing, showing the fenestrae and tendrils. 22. Detail of the valve face. Note smooth raphe canal, fenestrae, tendrils and granules. 23. Detail of the granules. 24. Detail of the mantle, note the line of slits and silica plaques. 25. Valve in girdle view, detail of the pole showing the expanded raphe end. Scale bars: Fig. 18: 20 μm, Figs 19–20: 10 μm, Figs 21–22, 24–25: 2 μm, Fig. 23: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 21, 24, 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B032926EFCE0F245" box="[832,859,304,325]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 26–29. Valves in internal view. 26. View of the whole valve. Note the sunken axial line and the bulky end. 27. Detail of the valve end showing portulae and striae with tiny areolae. 28. Detail showing the tiny areola arranged in sinuous lines. 29. Detail of portulae, note the internal raphe fissure. 30–31. Frustule in girdle view. 30. View of the whole frustule. 31. Detail showing the unornamented open girdle bands. Scale bars: Fig. 26: 20 μm, Fig. 30: 10 μm, Figs 27–31: 3 μm, Figs 28–29: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">31</figureCitation>
). On the base of the fenestrae there are solitary or eventually paired long ribbon-like tendrils with sharp ends (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B1E2920AFD44F269" box="[656,767,340,361]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[208,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 18–23. Valves in external view. 18. View of the whole valve, note the elevated median ridge and the sunken end. 19. Detail of the valve end showing median ridge, fenestrae and tendrils. 20. Valve end showing median ridge, raphe canal and granules. 21. Detail of the wing, showing the fenestrae and tendrils. 22. Detail of the valve face. Note smooth raphe canal, fenestrae, tendrils and granules. 23. Detail of the granules. 24. Detail of the mantle, note the line of slits and silica plaques. 25. Valve in girdle view, detail of the pole showing the expanded raphe end. Scale bars: Fig. 18: 20 μm, Figs 19–20: 10 μm, Figs 21–22, 24–25: 2 μm, Fig. 23: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 18–22</figureCitation>
). Raphe canal smooth (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B0AC920AFBF1F269" box="[990,1098,340,361]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[208,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 18–23. Valves in external view. 18. View of the whole valve, note the elevated median ridge and the sunken end. 19. Detail of the valve end showing median ridge, fenestrae and tendrils. 20. Valve end showing median ridge, raphe canal and granules. 21. Detail of the wing, showing the fenestrae and tendrils. 22. Detail of the valve face. Note smooth raphe canal, fenestrae, tendrils and granules. 23. Detail of the granules. 24. Detail of the mantle, note the line of slits and silica plaques. 25. Valve in girdle view, detail of the pole showing the expanded raphe end. Scale bars: Fig. 18: 20 μm, Figs 19–20: 10 μm, Figs 21–22, 24–25: 2 μm, Fig. 23: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20, 22</figureCitation>
), raphe externally interrupted at both ends, curved towards the mantle and with terminal small elongated pores (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B0E69226FC66F28D" box="[916,989,376,397]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[208,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 18–23. Valves in external view. 18. View of the whole valve, note the elevated median ridge and the sunken end. 19. Detail of the valve end showing median ridge, fenestrae and tendrils. 20. Valve end showing median ridge, raphe canal and granules. 21. Detail of the wing, showing the fenestrae and tendrils. 22. Detail of the valve face. Note smooth raphe canal, fenestrae, tendrils and granules. 23. Detail of the granules. 24. Detail of the mantle, note the line of slits and silica plaques. 25. Valve in girdle view, detail of the pole showing the expanded raphe end. Scale bars: Fig. 18: 20 μm, Figs 19–20: 10 μm, Figs 21–22, 24–25: 2 μm, Fig. 23: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Internally, the mantle and the valve face have the same structure (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B20D92C2FE54F2B1" box="[383,495,412,433]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 26–29. Valves in internal view. 26. View of the whole valve. Note the sunken axial line and the bulky end. 27. Detail of the valve end showing portulae and striae with tiny areolae. 28. Detail showing the tiny areola arranged in sinuous lines. 29. Detail of portulae, note the internal raphe fissure. 30–31. Frustule in girdle view. 30. View of the whole frustule. 31. Detail showing the unornamented open girdle bands. Scale bars: Fig. 26: 20 μm, Fig. 30: 10 μm, Figs 27–31: 3 μm, Figs 28–29: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
) and the alar canals open in simple portulae (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B0C792C2FB93F2B1" box="[949,1064,412,433]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 26–29. Valves in internal view. 26. View of the whole valve. Note the sunken axial line and the bulky end. 27. Detail of the valve end showing portulae and striae with tiny areolae. 28. Detail showing the tiny areola arranged in sinuous lines. 29. Detail of portulae, note the internal raphe fissure. 30–31. Frustule in girdle view. 30. View of the whole frustule. 31. Detail showing the unornamented open girdle bands. Scale bars: Fig. 26: 20 μm, Fig. 30: 10 μm, Figs 27–31: 3 μm, Figs 28–29: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 26–29</figureCitation>
). On the external side, the mantle edge is thickened in a narrow flange with parallel slits and silica plaques (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B014929EFC62F2D5" box="[870,985,448,469]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–25" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[208,1380,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–25. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 18–23. Valves in external view. 18. View of the whole valve, note the elevated median ridge and the sunken end. 19. Detail of the valve end showing median ridge, fenestrae and tendrils. 20. Valve end showing median ridge, raphe canal and granules. 21. Detail of the wing, showing the fenestrae and tendrils. 22. Detail of the valve face. Note smooth raphe canal, fenestrae, tendrils and granules. 23. Detail of the granules. 24. Detail of the mantle, note the line of slits and silica plaques. 25. Valve in girdle view, detail of the pole showing the expanded raphe end. Scale bars: Fig. 18: 20 μm, Figs 19–20: 10 μm, Figs 21–22, 24–25: 2 μm, Fig. 23: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645972/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
). Girdle with few, broad, non-perforated bands, valvocopula open near the valve center (
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B14E92BAFD17F2F9" box="[572,684,484,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1805]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. SEM. 26–29. Valves in internal view. 26. View of the whole valve. Note the sunken axial line and the bulky end. 27. Detail of the valve end showing portulae and striae with tiny areolae. 28. Detail showing the tiny areola arranged in sinuous lines. 29. Detail of portulae, note the internal raphe fissure. 30–31. Frustule in girdle view. 30. View of the whole frustule. 31. Detail showing the unornamented open girdle bands. Scale bars: Fig. 26: 20 μm, Fig. 30: 10 μm, Figs 27–31: 3 μm, Figs 28–29: 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
). Morphometric data (n=40): length (μm): 76.5–200.0, average 121.9 ± 28.9 SD; width (μm): 22–31, average 26.2 ± 2.3 SD; l/w: 2.4–6.6, average 4.7 ± 1.1 SD; maximum width (μm): 22.5–44.0, average 32.1, ± 4.6 SD; pervalvar axis (μm): 28.5–36.5; alar canals in 100 μm: 14–22, average 19 ± 1.9 SD; striae in 10 μm: 30–31, average 30.5 ± 0.7 SD; areolae in 10 μm: 45–50, average 47.5 ± 3.5 SD.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3732AA7FFF1FF98B3FA912AFBAAF1AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD6792CFFF1FF98B3FA912AFBAAF1AD" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B3FA912AFF61F189" bold="true" box="[136,218,628,649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E39BCFFF1FF98B3A8912AFEE6F189" box="[218,349,628,649]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ADB7CEFFF1FF98B215912AFE6EF189" box="[359,469,628,649]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
: Ciénaga, Congo River,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D1FEBFFF1FF98B017912AFC50F189" box="[869,1003,628,649]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" seconds="1.6" value="-74.06711">74° 4’ 1.6” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C91D4C9FFF1FF98B087912AFB89F189" box="[1013,1074,628,649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="749.0">749 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B703912AFF56F1AD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
M.F.
<taxonomicName id="4C6902AFFFF1FF98B7D1912AFA8EF189" authority="Tombe" authorityName="Tombe" box="[1187,1333,628,649]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medina Tombé</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD75FECFFF1FF98B64C912AFF56F1AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2015-02-02">2 February 2015</date>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D2C78EFFF1FF98B38891C6FEEBF1AD" box="[250,336,664,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED78E1E9FFF1FF98B22791C6FE3DF1AD" box="[341,390,664,685]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xhyz-bg6f" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">LPC</collectionCode>
! 5567 slide 5567(1), finder K 28(3), here illustrated as
<figureCitation id="135265A9FFF1FF98B0E591C6FBBDF1AD" box="[919,1030,664,685]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–17" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[152,1436,292,1743]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–17. Surirella tayronarum spec. nov. LM. Specimens of the type population. 1–2. Frustule in girdle view. Note the open of valvocopula (arrow). 3–15. Valve views showing shape and size variation. 16. Detail of valve showing striae, granules and tendrils (arrowheads). 17. Detail showing the sunken end. 12–13. Holotype. Scale bars: Figs 1–15: 20 μm, Figs 16–17: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3732AA7FFF1FF98B3FA9183FDA0F062" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD6792CFFF1FF98B3FA9183FB2DF1F6" blockId="3.[136,1452,733,1262]" box="[136,1174,733,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B3FA9183FE95F1F6" bold="true" box="[136,302,733,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Etymology:—</emphasis>
the specific epithet refers to the “Tayrona” indigenous habitants of the region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6792CFFF1FF98B3CF905FFDA0F062" blockId="3.[136,1452,733,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B3CF905FFE26F01A" bold="true" box="[189,413,769,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ecological data:—</emphasis>
the sites where this species was collected are located between 724 and
<quantity id="4C91D4C9FFF1FF98B7A8905FFA9FF01A" box="[1242,1316,769,794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="939.0">939 m</quantity>
a.s.l., at an average temperature of 20 °C, pH of 7.9, conductivity of 110.62 μS
<superScript id="7C1CD464FFF1FF98B008907BFC11F031" attach="left" box="[890,938,803,830]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">cm-1</superScript>
, dissolved oxygen ranging from 6.5 to 8.0 mg L-
<superScript id="7C1CD464FFF1FF98B3ED9019FF1DF055" attach="none" box="[159,166,839,853]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">1</superScript>
and a flow of
<quantity id="4C91D4C9FFF1FF98B23B9017FE6DF062" box="[329,470,841,866]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="16.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="0.855" valueMax="1.67" valueMin="0.04">0.04–1.67 m</quantity>
<superScript id="7C1CD464FFF1FF98B2A49019FDA8F055" attach="left" box="[470,531,839,866]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">3 sec-1</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3732AA7FFF1FF98B3CF9033FF59F716" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD6792CFFF1FF98B3CF9033FD16F0AA" blockId="3.[136,1452,733,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B3CF9033FECEF086" bold="true" box="[189,373,877,902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Distribution:—</emphasis>
the species was only found in the five samples collected at the
<collectingCountry id="F37E39BCFFF1FF98B73F9033FB23F086" box="[1101,1176,877,902]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Congo</collectingCountry>
River Basin, Caribbean Region (LPC 5567, 5568, 5569, 5570 and 5571).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6792CFFF1FF98B3CF90EBFF59F716" blockId="3.[136,1452,733,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B3CF90EBFE85F0CE" bold="true" box="[189,318,949,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Habitat:—</emphasis>
epilithic in rivers and streams located between 724 and
<quantity id="4C91D4C9FFF1FF98B0C690EBFC47F0CE" box="[948,1020,949,974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="939.0">939 m</quantity>
a.s.l., at an average temperature of 20 °C, pH of 7.9, conductivity of 110.62 μS
<superScript id="7C1CD464FFF1FF98B13F9087FDC6F0E5" attach="left" box="[589,637,983,1010]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">cm-1</superScript>
, dissolved oxygen ranging from 6.5 to 8.0 mg L-
<superScript id="7C1CD464FFF1FF98B7E59089FB25F0E5" attach="none" box="[1175,1182,983,997]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">1</superScript>
and a flow of
<quantity id="4C91D4C9FFF1FF98B6499087FF25F716" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="16.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="0.855" valueMax="1.67" valueMin="0.04">0.04–1.67 m</quantity>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3732AA7FFF1FF98B3CF977FFCEEF7EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD6792CFFF1FF98B3CF977FFCEEF7EE" blockId="3.[136,1452,733,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B3CF977FFEF4F73A" bold="true" box="[189,335,1057,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Remarks:—</emphasis>
this taxon belongs to the Robustae group; the most similar taxon is
<taxonomicName id="4C6902AFFFF1FF98B70C977FFB4AF73A" box="[1150,1265,1057,1082]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="rafaelii">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B70C977FFB37F73A" box="[1150,1164,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B7ED977FFB4AF73A" box="[1183,1265,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">rafaelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingRegion id="49ADB7CEFFF1FF98B3FA971BFF40F75E" box="[136,251,1093,1118]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37E39BCFFF1FF98B274971BFECFF75E" box="[262,372,1093,1118]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF804DDFFF1FF98B2F1971BFD8CF75E" author="Sala, S. E. &amp; Ramirez, J. J. &amp; Vouilloud, A. A. &amp; Plata-Diaz, Y." box="[387,567,1093,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="17 - 35" refId="ref5866" refString="Sala, S. E., Ramirez, J. J., Vouilloud, A. A. &amp; Plata-Diaz, Y. (2013) Surirella antioquiensis sp. nov. and S. rafaelii sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta) from Colombia. Acta Nova 6: 17 - 35." type="journal article" year="2013">
Sala
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B2C9971BFE57F75E" box="[443,492,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). These two species are isopolar and have the same
<typeStatus id="54D2C78EFFF1FF98B70A971BFB13F75E" box="[1144,1192,1093,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
of ribbon-like tendrils. Under LM they clearly differ in valve outline (
<taxonomicName id="4C6902AFFFF1FF98B1EA9737FCBCF782" box="[664,775,1129,1154]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="rafaelii">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B1EA9737FD1DF782" box="[664,678,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B1C79737FCBCF782" box="[693,775,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">rafaelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is no or poorly constricted at mid-valve) and morphometric data (
<tableCitation id="C6EB4C97FFF1FF98B3BA97D3FE9FF7A6" box="[200,292,1165,1190]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1310,1333]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Surirella tayronarum with allied taxa (-: no data)" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In addition, they differ in fine valve morphology: externally in the mantle structure with irregular areolation, raphe canal with transversal ribs and eventually grouped tendrils in
<taxonomicName id="4C6902AFFFF1FF98B77297EFFBD5F7CA" box="[1024,1134,1201,1226]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="rafaelii">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B77297EFFBB5F7CA" box="[1024,1038,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B76E97EFFBD5F7CA" box="[1052,1134,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">rafaelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; internally this species does not present the bulky apical areas always seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C6902AFFFF1FF98B1DD978BFCF5F7EE" authorityName="Tombé &amp; Sala &amp; Vouilloud &amp; Restrepo" authorityYear="2016" box="[687,846,1237,1262]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tayronarum">
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B1DD978BFD06F7EE" box="[687,701,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91DA53EFFF1FF98B1B9978BFCF5F7EE" box="[715,846,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">tayronarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>