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var.
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, as ‘
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’),
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(designated here):—
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.
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:
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,
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, near
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hillock,
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,
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.
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.
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&amp;
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. Mondal 270
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[
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(photo!)].
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Shrub,
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tall. Root tuberous or woody, branched, with tubers reaching up to ca. 25 ×
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. Stem terete, occasionally branched, glabrous, ca. 2.0 cm in diameter. Leaves glabrous, sessile or with 0.5–3.0 cm long petioles, leaf blade up to 10 ×
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, broadly ovate, entire or trilobed from above the middle with the middle lobe being the largest, underside pale, young leaves frequently reddish, base cuneate with three prominent nerves arising from base, margins entire, apex acute-acuminate; stipules with ca. 1–3 filiform processes each, 1.0–
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long and 1.0 mm wide, stipules absent or reduced in specimens approaching senescence. Inflorescence a terminal compound cyme. Flowers pedicellate, pedicels ca.
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long, bracteate; bracts lanceolate-subulate, acute, eglandular. Male flowers: calyx lobes 3.0–4.0 mm long, ovate, divided up to half way down with acute apex, glabrous; corolla lobes free, ca. 6.0–8.0 mm long, oblong-obovate, veined, glabrous outside, densely glandular-hairy at the base inside, 5 minute disc glands present at base of flower; stamens 8, filaments united at base. Female flowers: calyx lobes 3.0–4.0 mm long, lanceolate, divided almost to the base, glabrous with acute apex; corolla lobes free, ca. 7.0–9.0 mm long, ovate-oblong, veined, glabrous outside, glandular inside; ovary ovoid, glabrous, ca.
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in diameter, surrounded by 5 minute glands; style ca. 3.0 mm long, connate at base, divided into 3 stigmatic branches, these further divided into two lobes at the apex; stigmas bilobed. Capsules ca. 2.0 ×
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, sulcate, obovoid-oblong, flattened at top, splitting into 3 cocci and 2 valves, with 3 seeds. Seeds oblong-ellipsoid, up to 1.0 ×
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, testa uniformly brown, ventral surface with grove, caruncle lobes light brown with roughly 2 lobes.
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Eisenman
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252AB1DFFB5271B45FE2DC3D92AE9CF" box="[446,555,962,987]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B45FE2DC3D925E9CF" box="[446,548,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">nom. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F99FFFFB5271B44C82DE7D9CAEE51" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAACA74FFB5271B44C82DE7D8BDE9EB" blockId="0.[136,956,998,1023]" box="[136,956,998,1023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">
Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B455D2DE7D93BE9EB" ID-CoL="D95W" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[285,570,998,1023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B455D2DE7DAEEE9EB" box="[285,495,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Amygdalus graeca</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B461D2DE7D8B9E9EB" author="Sibthorp, J. &amp; Lindley, J." box="[605,952,998,1023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1206" refString="Sibthorp, J. &amp; Lindley, J. (1840) Flora Graeca Sibthorpiana, Vol. 10. Typis Richardi et Johannis E. Taylor, Londoni, 106 pp." type="book" year="1840">Sibthorp &amp; Lindley (1840: 71)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAACA74FFB5271B44C82A31D9CAEE51" blockId="0.[136,715,1072,1093]" box="[136,715,1072,1093]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">
Blocking name:
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B45672A31D9C7EE51" ID-CoL="D95W" authority="Desf. ex Steud. (1840: 331)" authorityName="Desfontaines ex Steudel" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1840" box="[295,710,1072,1093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B45672A31DAB4EE51" box="[295,437,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Prunus graeca</emphasis>
Desf. ex Steud. (1840: 331)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F99FFFFB5271B44C82A77D95AEDB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAACA74FFB5271B44C82A77DA88EEC3" blockId="0.[136,1452,1142,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B44C82A77DBEBEE9B" bold="true" box="[136,234,1142,1167]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="54AE74D6FFB5271B44C82A77DBEBEE9B" box="[136,234,1142,1167]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B45DF2A77D951EE9B" author="Eisenman, S. W." box="[415,592,1142,1167]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref814" refString="Eisenman, S. W. (2015) Some nomenclatural adjustments and typifications for almond species in the genus Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae). Phytotaxa 222 (3): 185 - 198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 222.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Eisenman 2015</bibRefCitation>
):—
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B463B2A77D8EBEE9B" box="[635,1002,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Without locality, s.d., s.coll., s.n.</emphasis>
[“
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B40472A77DFE1EE9B" box="[1031,1248,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B40472A77DFDDEE9B" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1784" box="[1031,1244,1142,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">Amygdalus incana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
J. Sibthorp, M.D.
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B44C82A9BDA1EEEA7" box="[136,287,1178,1203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">Flora Graeca</taxonomicName>
. t477.
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B452D2A9BD9B5EEA7" authority="Fl. Graecae Vol I" authorityName="Fl. Graecae Vol I" box="[365,692,1178,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prodromus Fl. Graecae Vol I</taxonomicName>
p. 337 n 1136”]. Herbarium Webbianum, ex Herb. Desfontaines”] (OXF! [digital image])
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAACA74FFB5271B44FD2AE3DE69ECBF" blockId="0.[136,1452,1142,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B44FD2AE3DBFEEEEF" bold="true" box="[189,255,1250,1275]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Note:</emphasis>
—The species
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B45EA2AE3D84BEEEF" authority="Pallas (1784: 13)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1784" box="[426,842,1250,1275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B45EA2AE3D97DEEEF" box="[426,636,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Amygdalus incana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B46C62AE3D84BEEEF" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[646,842,1250,1275]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1035" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1784) Flora Rossica, seu, Stirpium Imperii Rossici per Europam et Asiam Indigenarum Descriptiones et Icons, T. 1, Pt. 1. J. J. Weitbrecht, Petropoli, 80 pp." type="book" year="1784">Pallas (1784: 13)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was originally included in
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B40C92AE3DEAAEEEF" authority="Prodromus" authorityName="Prodromus" box="[1161,1451,1250,1275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B40C92AE3DEAAEEEF" box="[1161,1451,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Flora Graeca Prodromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vol.1:337–338 [
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B45082B07D964EF0B" author="Sibthorp, J. &amp; Smith, J. E." box="[328,613,1286,1311]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1144" refString="Sibthorp, J. &amp; Smith, J. E. (1809) Florae Graecae Prodromus, Vol. 1. Typis Richardi Taylor, Londini, 442 pp." type="book" year="1809">Sibthorp &amp; Smith 1809</bibRefCitation>
]; species 1136), and the later
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B478B2B07DE09EF0B" authority="Sibthorpiana" authorityName="Sibthorpiana" box="[971,1288,1286,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B478B2B07DE09EF0B" box="[971,1288,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Flora Graeca Sibthorpiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vol 5:61–62 [
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B44CE2B2BDAA3EF57" author="Sibthorp, J. &amp; Smith, J. E." box="[142,418,1322,1347]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1175" refString="Sibthorp, J. &amp; Smith, J. E. (1825) Florae Graecae Sibthorpiana, Vol. 5. Typis Richardi Taylor, Londini, 81 pp." type="book" year="1825">Sibthorp &amp; Smith 1825</bibRefCitation>
]; Tabula 477). The entries for
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B46BE2B2BD86BEF57" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1784" box="[766,874,1322,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B46BE2B2BD80EEF57" box="[766,783,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B475E2B2BD86BEF57" box="[798,874,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in these works reference Pallas’
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B40A52B2BDE85EF57" box="[1253,1412,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Flora Rossica</emphasis>
, as well as Willdenow’s
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B45342B4FD949EF73" box="[372,584,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
(vol. 2: 984), and Willdenow’s entry for
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B405A2B4FDF87EF73" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1784" box="[1050,1158,1358,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B405A2B4FDF87EF73" box="[1050,1158,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">A. incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cites Pallas’ work as well (
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B44D02B73DA19EF9F" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[144,280,1394,1419]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1035" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1784) Flora Rossica, seu, Stirpium Imperii Rossici per Europam et Asiam Indigenarum Descriptiones et Icons, T. 1, Pt. 1. J. J. Weitbrecht, Petropoli, 80 pp." type="book" year="1784">Pallas 1784</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B45642B73DAE5EF9F" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[292,484,1394,1419]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1370" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799) Species Plantarum. Editio Quarta, T. 2. Impensis, G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1340 pp." type="book" year="1799">Willdenow 1799</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B466D2B73D84FEF9F" authority="Prodromus" authorityName="Prodromus" box="[557,846,1394,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B466D2B73D84FEF9F" box="[557,846,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Flora Graeca Prodromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B47C82B73DFBEEF9F" authority="Sibthorpiana" authorityName="Sibthorpiana" box="[904,1215,1394,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B47C82B73DFBEEF9F" box="[904,1215,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Flora Graeca Sibthorpiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(volumes 1–7) were prepared by James Edward Smith, following the death of John Sibthorp. The last three volumes of
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B414D2B97DEAAEFBB" box="[1293,1451,1430,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B414D2B97DEAAEFBB" box="[1293,1451,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Flora Graeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vols. 8–10) were entirely produced by John Lindley (
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B46B62BBBD882EFC7" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[758,899,1466,1491]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" pagination="168 - 178" refId="ref1267" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1967) Sibthorp, Smith, the ' Flora Graeca' and the ' Florae Graecae Prodromus'. Taxon 16: 168 - 178. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1216982" type="journal article" year="1967">Stearn 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B47D12BBBDF0FEFC7" author="Lack, H. W." box="[913,1038,1466,1491]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref865" refString="Lack, H. W. (1997) The Sibthorpian Herbarium at Oxford. Guidelines for its use. Taxon: 253 - 263. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224095" type="book" year="1997">Lack 1997</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B40182BBBDFD5EFC7" box="[1112,1236,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B40182BBBDFD5EFC7" box="[1112,1236,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Prodromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B414E2BBBDA1BEFE3" authority="Sibthorpiana" authorityName="Sibthorpiana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B414E2BBBDA1BEFE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Flora Graeca Sibthorpiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were both organized following the “sexual system” of Linnaeus, but Lindley included an appendix in volume 10 (appendix secunda, pages 67–82) that listed the plants contained in those works organized by De Candolle’s natural order of families (
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B45EA2827D9CCEC2B" author="Sibthorp, J. &amp; Lindley, J." box="[426,717,1574,1599]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1206" refString="Sibthorp, J. &amp; Lindley, J. (1840) Flora Graeca Sibthorpiana, Vol. 10. Typis Richardi et Johannis E. Taylor, Londoni, 106 pp." type="book" year="1840">Sibthorp &amp; Lindley 1840</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B46992827D865EC2B" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[729,868,1574,1599]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" pagination="168 - 178" refId="ref1267" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1967) Sibthorp, Smith, the ' Flora Graeca' and the ' Florae Graecae Prodromus'. Taxon 16: 168 - 178. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1216982" type="journal article" year="1967">Stearn 1967</bibRefCitation>
). This list also included a number of nomenclatural emendations. Lindley deemed that the species listed as
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B474A284BD879EC77" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1784" box="[778,888,1610,1635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B474A284BD879EC77" box="[778,888,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">A. incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the earlier works was in fact a different, new species, for which he published the name
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B4615286FD871EC93" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[597,880,1646,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B4615286FD827EC93" box="[597,806,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Amygdalus graeca</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
with an amended description for the taxon. Volume 10 was published in two fascicles, with the second fascicle (pages 41–106) being published in
<date id="FFABECB4FFB5271B40EB2893DE62ECBF" box="[1195,1379,1682,1707]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" value="1840-11">November 1840</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAACA74FFB5271B44FD28B7D95AEDB3" blockId="0.[136,1452,1142,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B457828B7D80BECDB" authority="Desfontaines (1832: 470)" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1832" box="[312,778,1718,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B457828B7DAE1ECDB" box="[312,480,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Prunus graeca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B45A928B7D80BECDB" author="Desfontaines, R. L." box="[489,778,1718,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref783" refString="Desfontaines, R. L. (1832) Catalogus Plantarum Horti Regii Parisiensis. Editio Tertia Additamentum., J. S. Chaude, Paris, 67 pp." type="book" year="1832">Desfontaines (1832: 470)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was published without description (nomen nudum).
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B412728B7DA0AECE7" author="Spach, E." pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1239" refString="Spach, E. (1834) Histoire naturelle des vegetaux: phanerogames, Tom. I. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 490 pp." type="book" year="1834">Spach (1834: 410)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B45C428DBD976ECE7" box="[388,631,1754,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontanesiana">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B45C428DBD976ECE7" box="[388,631,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Cerasus fontanesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B46C628DBDFE3ECE7" authority="(Spach) Schneider (1906: 617)" authorityName="Schneider" authorityPageNumber="617" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Spach" box="[646,1250,1754,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontanesiana">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B46C628DBD9D6ECE7" box="[646,727,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Prunus</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B46B328DBD885ECE7" box="[755,900,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">fontanesiana</emphasis>
(Spach)
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B47A728DBDFE3ECE7" author="Schneider, C. K." box="[999,1250,1754,1779]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1080" refString="Schneider, C. K. (1906) Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde, Vol. 1. Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena, 217 pp." type="book" year="1906">Schneider (1906: 617)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] and cited
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B411A28DBDA1BED03" authority="Desf." authorityName="Desfontaines ex Steudel" authorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B411A28DBDBD7ED03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Prunus graeca</emphasis>
Desf.
</taxonomicName>
in synonmy, which did not validate the name. According to Art. 36.1 of the ICN, a name is not validly published when merely cited as a synonym (
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B46332923D853ED2F" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[627,850,1826,1851]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref903" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B46982923D809ED2F" box="[728,776,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). In August of 1840,
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B40792923DE17ED2F" author="Steudel, E." box="[1081,1302,1826,1851]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1310" refString="Steudel, E. (1840) Nomenclator Botanicus. Editio secunda. Vol. 1. J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae et Tubingae, 852 pp." type="book" year="1840">Steudel (1840: 331)</bibRefCitation>
validated the name, when he treated
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B45CD2947D9CCED4B" authority="Spach" authorityName="Spach" box="[397,717,1862,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontanesiana">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B45CD2947D980ED4B" box="[397,641,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Cerasus fontanesiana</emphasis>
Spach
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B47D42947DF3AED4B" authorityName="Desfontaines ex Steudel" authorityYear="1840" box="[916,1083,1862,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B47D42947DF3AED4B" box="[916,1083,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Prunus graeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(without attributing authorship). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EF84B785FFB5271B4490296BDAB1ED97" author="Steudel, E." box="[208,432,1898,1923]" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" refId="ref1340" refString="Steudel, E. (1841) Nomenclator Botanicus. Editio secunda, Vol. 2. J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae et Tubingae, 810 pp." type="book" year="1841">Steudel (1841: 403)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B45BB296BD9E4ED97" authority="Desf." authorityName="Desfontaines ex Steudel" authorityYear="1840" box="[507,741,1898,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B45BB296BD9A0ED97" box="[507,673,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">Prunus graeca</emphasis>
Desf.
</taxonomicName>
(to be cited as
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B47D0296BDFAEED97" authority="Desf. ex Steud." authorityName="Desfontaines ex Steudel" authorityYear="1840" box="[912,1199,1898,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B47D0296BD8FBED97" box="[912,1018,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">P. graeca</emphasis>
Desf. ex Steud.
</taxonomicName>
) as the accepted name and
<taxonomicName id="4C15B1F7FFB5271B44F7298FDAB5EDB3" authority="Spach" authorityName="Spach" box="[183,436,1934,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontanesiana">
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B44F7298FDBCBEDB3" box="[183,202,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9611666FFB5271B4498298FDA68EDB3" box="[216,361,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98">fontanesiana</emphasis>
Spach
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

361
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<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94EFB9FC0BBFB8FC61" box="[136,408,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">Platanthera medogensis</emphasis>
X.H. Jin &amp; D.L. Lin
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.
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,
<figureCitation id="132E2A11FFBFFF94EC53FC0BBD50FC61" box="[866,880,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[178,1409,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Plants of Platanthera medogensis. A. Plant. B. Sterile bract. C. Floral bracts adaxial view (left) and abaxial view (right). D. Lateral view of flower. E. Sepals, petals, and lip (adaxial sides). F. Sepals, petals and lip (abaxial sides). G. Lateral view of column, ovary and lip with spur. H, J. Front view of column. I. lip, with red arrows indicating two calli at the base of lip. K. pollinia with caudicles and viscidia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215269/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">3</figureCitation>
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Type:—
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.
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Autonomous Region,
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, terrestrial under humid alpine conifer forests,
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<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94EEE0FBBFBC22FBBA" box="[465,514,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
40288 (
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!)
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<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94EFB9FBFBBF22FBF1" bold="true" box="[136,258,1092,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D17FFBFFF94EE3AFBFBBC3DFBF1" box="[267,541,1092,1118]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogensis">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94EE3AFBFBBC3DFBF1" box="[267,541,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">Platanthera medogensis</emphasis>
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is close to
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<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94ED92FBFABD12FBF1" box="[675,818,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">P. bakeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D17FFBFFF94EC5DFBFABA2AFBF1" box="[876,1034,1092,1118]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiloglossa">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94EC5DFBFABA2AFBF1" box="[876,1034,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">P. chiloglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C154D17FFBFFF94EAA6FBFABEDAFB2D" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeriana">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94EAA6FBFABEDAFB2D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">P. bakeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having spur slightly longer than ovary (vs. more than twice in
<taxonomicName id="4C154D17FFBFFF94ECCBFBD6BAAAFB2D" box="[1018,1162,1128,1154]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeriana">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94ECCBFBD6BAAAFB2D" box="[1018,1162,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">P. bakeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and ovate-lanceolate lip concave at base with two calli, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C154D17FFBFFF94ED67FB32BCD1FB09" box="[598,753,1164,1190]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiloglossa">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94ED67FB32BCD1FB09" box="[598,753,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">P. chiloglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its linear viscidia (vs. narrowly oblong viscidia) and ovate-lanceolate lip concave at base with two calli (
<tableCitation id="C697032FFFBFFF94EDB5FB0FBCF8FB65" box="[644,728,1200,1226]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1274,1298]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of P. medogensis and its relatives." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A661CFFBFFF94EFB9FB45BDA3FABD" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" tableUuid="DF6A661CFFBFFF94EFB9FB45BDA3FABD">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6A661CFFBFFF94EFB9FB45BDA3FABD" ID-Table-UUID="DF6A661CFFBFFF94EFB9FB45BDA3FABD" box="[136,899,1274,1298]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A661CFFBFFF94EFB9FB45BDA3FABD" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" startId="1.[136,224,1274,1298]" targetBox="[159,1428,1325,1958]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BAA3694FFBFFF94EFB9FB45BDA3FABD" blockId="1.[136,899,1274,1298]" box="[136,899,1274,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94EFB9FB45BEDBFABD" bold="true" box="[136,251,1274,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D17FFBFFF94ED06FB44BCEDFABD" box="[567,717,1274,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogensis">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94ED06FB44BCEDFABD" box="[567,717,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">P. medogensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its relatives.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA3694FFBFFF94EFAEFA91BB2EF8E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<table id="F915C434FFBF006AEFAEFA92BBB4F809" box="[159,1428,1325,1958]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<tr id="352534D6FFBF006AEFAEFA92BBB4FAEB" box="[159,1428,1325,1348]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEFAEFA92BF28FAEB" box="[159,264,1325,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94EFAEFA91BF28FAEB" bold="true" box="[159,264,1326,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEE0AFA92BC50FAEB" box="[315,624,1325,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D17FFBFFF94EE0AFA91BFE6FAEC" box="[315,454,1325,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogensis">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94EE0AFA91BFE6FAEC" bold="true" box="[315,454,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">P. medogensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEDF2FA92BA3BFAEB" box="[707,1051,1325,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D17FFBFFF94EDF2FA91BD1FFAEC" box="[707,831,1325,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeriana">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94EDF2FA91BD1FFAEC" bold="true" box="[707,831,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">P. bakeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEB7AFA92BBB4FAEB" box="[1099,1428,1325,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D17FFBFFF94EB7AFA91BAF1FAEC" box="[1099,1233,1325,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiloglossa">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBFFF94EB7AFA91BAF1FAEC" bold="true" box="[1099,1233,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">P. chiloglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352534D6FFBF006AEFAEFAD3BBB4FA30" box="[159,1428,1388,1439]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEFAEFAD3BF28FA30" box="[159,264,1388,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">spur</th>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEE0AFAD3BC50FA30" box="[315,624,1388,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">slightly longer than ovary</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEDF2FAD3BA3BFA30" box="[707,1051,1388,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">more than twice as long as the ovary</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEB7AFAD3BBB4FA30" box="[1099,1428,1388,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">longer than ovary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352534D6FFBF006AEFAEFA78BBB4FA72" box="[159,1428,1479,1501]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEFAEFA78BF28FA72" box="[159,264,1479,1501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">calli</th>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEE0AFA78BC50FA72" box="[315,624,1479,1501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">two, horn-like at the base of lip</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEDF2FA78BA3BFA72" box="[707,1051,1479,1501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">absent</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEB7AFA78BBB4FA72" box="[1099,1428,1479,1501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352534D6FFBF006AEFAEF9BABBB4F9B4" box="[159,1428,1541,1563]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEFAEF9BABF28F9B4" box="[159,264,1541,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">pollinia</th>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEE0AF9BABC50F9B4" box="[315,624,1541,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">long-obovoid</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEDF2F9BABA3BF9B4" box="[707,1051,1541,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">long obovate</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEB7AF9BABBB4F9B4" box="[1099,1428,1541,1563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">ellipsoid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352534D6FFBF006AEFAEF9FCBBB4F9F6" box="[159,1428,1603,1625]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEFAEF9FCBF28F9F6" box="[159,264,1603,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">caudicles</th>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEE0AF9FCBC50F9F6" box="[315,624,1603,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">slender, long</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEDF2F9FCBA3BF9F6" box="[707,1051,1603,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">long</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEB7AF9FCBBB4F9F6" box="[1099,1428,1603,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352534D6FFBF006AEFAEF93EBBB4F938" box="[159,1428,1665,1687]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEFAEF93EBF28F938" box="[159,264,1665,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">viscidia</th>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEE0AF93EBC50F938" box="[315,624,1665,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">linear</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEDF2F93EBA3BF938" box="[707,1051,1665,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">linear</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEB7AF93EBBB4F938" box="[1099,1428,1665,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">narrowly oblong</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352534D6FFBF006AEFAEF900BBB4F97A" box="[159,1428,1727,1749]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEFAEF900BF28F97A" box="[159,264,1727,1749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">staminode</th>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEE0AF900BC50F97A" box="[315,624,1727,1749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">two, spherical</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEDF2F900BA3BF97A" box="[707,1051,1727,1749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">two, small, nearly semicircular</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEB7AF900BBB4F97A" box="[1099,1428,1727,1749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">two, rectangular, small</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352534D6FFBF006AEFAEF942BBB4F809" box="[159,1428,1789,1958]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">
<th id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEFAEF942BF28F809" box="[159,264,1789,1958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">stigma</th>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEE0AF942BC50F809" box="[315,624,1789,1958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">two, slightly protruding, located below the rostellum, positioned behind the spur opening</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEDF2F942BA3BF809" box="[707,1051,1789,1958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">one, prominent, protruding, horizontally elliptical, two deep clefts on the upper part, slightly fused and forming a saddle shape at the base, located in the base of the lip and at the front of spur opening</td>
<td id="76F45DAAFFBF006AEB7AF942BBB4F809" box="[1099,1428,1789,1958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="117">two, stigma lobes separate, raised, elliptic, large, extending on either side of spur opening</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A661CFFBCFF97EFB9F81BBA76F789" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215264/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" startId="2.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[416,1171,189,1927]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA3694FFBCFF97EFB9F81BBA76F789" blockId="2.[136,1452,1956,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBCFF97EFB9F81BBEDDF816" bold="true" box="[136,253,1956,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogram of Bayesian Inference, based on nrDNA ITS and plastid sequences (
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBCFF97ECC7F81ABA0AF815" box="[1014,1066,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">matK</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBCFF97EB04F81BBABAF816" box="[1077,1178,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">psbA-trnH</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBCFF97EB97F81BBAF3F816" box="[1190,1235,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">rbcL</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBCFF97EA31F81ABB60F815" box="[1280,1344,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">trnL-F</emphasis>
). Numbers below branches indicate posterior probabilities (PP) for BI analysis and bootstrap percentages (BS) for ML analysis respectively by both IQ-TREE and RAxML (PP/BS/BS), asterisk (*) indicates posterior probabilities (PP) = 1 for BI analysis and bootstrap percentages (BS) = 100 for ML analysis, a dash (−) indicates that topologies by ML analysis conflicts with BI analysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A661CFFBDFF96EFB9F8B0BCF5F8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215266/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" startId="3.[136,229,1807,1829]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1783]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA3694FFBDFF96EFB9F8B0BCF3F88B" blockId="3.[136,725,1807,1865]" box="[136,723,1807,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBDFF96EFB9F8B0BEDEF88B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1807,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitat and close-up of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D17FFBDFF96EEDBF8B0BCF3F88B" box="[490,723,1807,1828]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogensis">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBDFF96EEDBF8B0BCF3F88B" box="[490,723,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Platanthera medogensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA3694FFBDFF96EFB9F88CBCF5F8E6" blockId="3.[136,725,1807,1865]" box="[136,725,1843,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">A. Conifer forest; B. Plants; C. and D. Front view of flowers.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A661CFFBAFF91EFB9F81BBA0BF789" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215269/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" startId="4.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[178,1409,190,1932]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA3694FFBAFF91EFB9F81BBC6EF816" blockId="4.[136,1452,1956,2086]" box="[136,590,1956,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBAFF91EFB9F81BBEDEF816" bold="true" box="[136,254,1956,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Plants of
<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBAFF91EE6FF81BBC6EF816" box="[350,590,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D17FFBAFF91EE6FF81BBC6AF816" box="[350,586,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogensis">Platanthera medogensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA3694FFBAFF91EFB9F877BA0BF789" blockId="4.[136,1452,1956,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">A. Plant. B. Sterile bract. C. Floral bracts adaxial view (left) and abaxial view (right). D. Lateral view of flower. E. Sepals, petals, and lip (adaxial sides). F. Sepals, petals and lip (abaxial sides). G. Lateral view of column, ovary and lip with spur. H, J. Front view of column. I. lip, with red arrows indicating two calli at the base of lip. K. pollinia with caudicles and viscidia.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30F651FFFBBFF90EF8CFF21BF88FD22" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA3694FFBBFF90EF8CFF21BF88FD22" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">
Herbs, terrestrial, plants
<quantity id="4CED9B71FFBBFF90EED0FF21BC0BFF16" box="[481,555,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
tall. Rootstock creeping, fleshy, cylindric, stout. Stem erect, with 1 tubular membranous sheath at the base, 2-leaved. Basal leaf oblong-elliptic, 11×
<quantity id="4CED9B71FFBBFF90ECD8FF7DBA1EFF72" box="[1001,1086,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
, narrowing, clasping the stem, apex acute or obtuse-rounded; the upper leaf smaller, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5×
<quantity id="4CED9B71FFBBFF90ECD6FF59BA1AFEAE" box="[999,1082,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
. Sterile bracts foliaceous, ovate-lanceolate, 2×
<quantity id="4CED9B71FFBBFF90EE16FEB5BF5BFE8A" box="[295,379,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
; raceme ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B71FFBBFF90ED3CFEB5BC74FE8A" box="[525,596,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
long, with 5–13 sparsely arranged flowers. Floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, equal to or slightly shorter than the ovary, 1×
<quantity id="4CED9B71FFBBFF90EDAAFE91BCD2FEE6" box="[667,754,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
, apex acute; flowers yellow-green; ovary arcuate, cylindric, tapering towards the upper part, ovary and pedicel ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B71FFBBFF90EDC2FEEDBD0BFEC2" box="[755,811,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long. Dorsal sepal ovate, concave, ca. 0.4×
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, apex acute, one-veined; lateral sepals reflexed, ovate, oblique, 0.4×
<quantity id="4CED9B71FFBBFF90EC78FEC9BD81FE3E" box="[841,929,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, apex acute; petals ovate-elliptic, 0.4×
<quantity id="4CED9B71FFBBFF90EA67FEC9BB87FE3E" box="[1366,1447,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, apex slightly obtuse, erect, fused with dorsal sepal to form a hood-like structure, thickened on the side adjacent to the lip; lip ovate-lanceolate, apex acute, base concave and, with 2 horn-like calli, margins erect at base; 0.3×
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; spur pendulous, cylindric, slightly longer than ovary, apex acute, about
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long. Column short, ca.
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long; anther locules almost parallel, about
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long; connective narrow; pollinia elongate-obovoid, ca.
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in diameter, attached to slender stalks and linear viscidia; staminodes 2, located on both sides of the base of anther locules, spherical, about
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; rostellum concave, triangular, short; stigmas 2, slightly protruding, located below the rostellum, positioned behind the mouth of spur.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBBFF90EF8CFD29BF1EFD1F" bold="true" box="[189,318,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Etymology</emphasis>
: The epithet
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“
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” refers to the
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locality of the new species, Motuo county,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F3027604FFBBFF90EFB9FD05BEEFFD7B" box="[136,207,698,724]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBBFF90EF8CFD61BFC0FD57" bold="true" box="[189,480,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBBFF90EEDFFD60BCACFD57" box="[494,652,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">P. medogensis</emphasis>
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grows under the subtropical alpine conifer forests of
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<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBBFF90EBEFFD61BB3CFD57" box="[1246,1308,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Abies</emphasis>
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, at elevation of ca.
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F651FFFBBFF90EF8CFC99BC56FCEF" box="[189,630,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
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<emphasis id="B961EA86FFBBFF90EF8CFC99BF63FCEF" bold="true" box="[189,323,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Phenology:</emphasis>
Flowering in July–August.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

291
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<mods:namePart id="7F1543311B0D668B2B586569DFF41E3D">Huang, Yu-Song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D6BD02D6D9D8EFAF7D1CDC354A0BFAB">Guangxi Chongzuo White-headed Langur National Nature Reserve Administration, Chongzuo, 532201, Guangxi, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B961EAA90F19A527A8DC5795FE6FFB19" bold="true" box="[136,430,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Aspidistra chongzuoensis</emphasis>
C.R.Lin &amp; Y.S.Huang
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(
<figureCitation id="132E2A3E0F19A527AB725797FCB4FB19" box="[806,885,1174,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,246,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[164,1423,190,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra chongzuoensis. A, Habit; B, Perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil; C, Stigma, adaxial view; D, Pistil; E, Fruit. (Drawn from the holotype by Wen-Hong Lin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637724/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A3E0F19A527ABD75797FC0AFB19" box="[899,971,1174,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,281,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[164,1423,281,1973]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra chongzuoensis: A–H. A, B. Flowers; C. Bud; D. Flower lateral view; E. Fruit; F. Perigone, half of perigone removed to show stamens and pistil; G. Pistil; H. Stigma, adaxial view; A. papillata: I–J. I. Flower; J. Perigone, half of perigone removed to show stamens and pistil; A. bicolor: K–L. K. Stigma, adaxial view; L. Flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637726/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">2A–H</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B961EAA90F19A527A8DC57E1FF03FB43" bold="true" box="[136,194,1248,1269]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Type:</emphasis>
—
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.
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Autonomous Region, Chongzuo city, Jiangzhou district, Taiping town, Nonglou, limestone areas,
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,
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, alt.
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,
<date id="FFAB107B0F19A527AA6A5605FD1FFAAF" box="[574,734,1284,1305]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" value="2014-01-13">13 January 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F19A527AABC5605FB9FFAAF" box="[744,1118,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Yu-Song Huang &amp; Wei-Bin Xu CZ0274</emphasis>
(
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!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36BB0F19A527A8DC5658FCDFF8DC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1369,2042]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
Herbs perennial, evergreen. Rhizome creeping, epigeous, subterete,
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thick, densely covered with nodes, roots numerous. Sheathing leaves 4–5, pale green,
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527AAD7567CFD17FA20" box="[643,726,1405,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, fibrous when withered. Leaves solitary,
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527A8BC56A0FE8EFA0C" box="[232,335,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
long spaced; petiole rigid, adaxially sulcate,
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527AB1256A0FC7DFA0C" box="[838,956,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–12 cm</quantity>
long,
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in diam.; leaf blade elliptic to oblong,
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527A8B056C4FE92FA68" box="[228,339,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">14–22 cm</quantity>
long,
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wide, dark green with pale green spots, apex acuminate, base widely cuneate, margin entire. Peduncle short,
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527A9DB56E8FE3AF9B4" box="[399,507,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
long, bracts 4–5, two of them adnate to flower base, broadly ovate,
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527AD5856E8FAABF9B4" box="[1292,1386,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527A8DC550CFF32F990" box="[136,243,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
wide, pale green, apex obtuse. Flower solitary; perigone campanulate, ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527AC6E550CFB48F990" box="[1082,1161,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, abaxially white and with purple mottled at the upper parts, adaxially purplish black except white at the bottom of perigone tube; lobes 8 (occasionally 7), explanate, ovate-triangular, apex rounded, distinctly 2-whorled, lobes of outer whorl
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527AD595554FAAAF9D8" box="[1293,1387,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527A8DC5578FF24F924" box="[136,229,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
wide at base, those of the inner whorl smaller, adaxially with 4–6 keels at base; tube
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527ACF15578FADEF924" box="[1189,1311,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527AD325578FF75F900" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
in diam. Stamens 8, opposite to lobes, inserted in base of perigone tube, filaments ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527AC2C559CFB78F900" box="[1144,1209,1693,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, anthers oblong, white or pale yellow, ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527A9F055C0FE27F96C" box="[420,486,1729,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527AA0355C0FD6FF96C" box="[599,686,1729,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Pistil mushroom shaped,
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long, ovary inconspicuous, style white, cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527A9C755E4FE2EF948" box="[403,495,1765,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527AA0D55E4FD58F948" box="[601,665,1765,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diam., stigma enlarged and thickened, ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527ACDF55E4FB0AF948" box="[1163,1227,1765,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
thick, upper surface flat and glabrous, white, ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527A9955408FDD1F894" box="[449,528,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in diam., with 4 inconspicuous radial, bifurcate lines in center, irregularly undulate 16-lobed at margin, lower surface purplish black. Fruit subglobose, ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527ABF0542CFC32F8F0" box="[932,1011,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in diam., apex beaked. Flowering from October to December, fruiting mature in January next year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F65300F19A524A8E95474FB49FF6B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36BB0F19A527A8E95474FAB6F84C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1369,2042]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F19A527A8E95474FE35F838" bold="true" box="[189,500,1909,1934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—This new species is currently known only from Chongzuo city in southwestern
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8590F19A527A8DC5498FF2AF804" box="[136,235,1945,1970]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302762B0F19A527A8A25498FEFCF804" box="[246,317,1945,1970]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on limestone slopes, in evergreen broad-leaved forests, at elevation about
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F19A527ACB05498FAECF804" box="[1252,1325,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
, associated with species
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F19A527A94F54BCFE72F860" box="[283,435,1981,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F19A527A94F54BCFE72F860" box="[283,435,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Ficus hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F19A527A9B754BCFC61F860" authority="(Roxb. ex Lind.) Vis." authorityName="Vis." baseAuthorityName="Lind." box="[483,928,1981,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Trevesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F19A527A9B754BCFD64F860" box="[483,677,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Trevesia palmata</emphasis>
(Roxb. ex Lind.) Vis.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F19A527ABF954BCFADEF860" authority="Hance" authorityName="Hance" box="[941,1311,1981,2006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostegia">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F19A527ABF954BCFB0CF860" box="[941,1229,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Peliosanthes macrostegia</emphasis>
Hance
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F19A527AD7854BCFEB1F84C" authority="Lee &amp; Wei" authorityName="Lee &amp; Wei" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Excoecaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venenata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F19A527AD7854BCFF2CF84C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Excoecaria venenata</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F19A527A92854E0FD33F84C" authority="Drake" authorityName="Drake" box="[380,754,2017,2042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subrubescens">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F19A527A92854E0FD65F84C" box="[380,676,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Ophiorrhiza subrubescens</emphasis>
Drake
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F19A527AAA954E0FC73F84C" box="[765,946,2017,2042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F19A527AAA954E0FC48F84C" box="[765,905,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Ophiopogon</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F19A527ABEA54E0FB3CF84C" authority="Craib" authorityName="Craib" box="[958,1277,2017,2042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Disporopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F19A527ABEA54E0FB79F84C" box="[958,1208,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="231">Disporopsis longifolia</emphasis>
Craib
</taxonomicName>
and so on.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A66330F18A526A8DC543DFD40F8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" startId="1.[136,229,1852,1873]" targetBox="[180,1400,246,1827]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA36BB0F18A526A8DC543DFD40F8C3" blockId="1.[136,1451,1852,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F18A526A8DC543DFF3FF8E7" bold="true" box="[136,254,1852,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F18A526A957543DFE39F8E7" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Y. S. Huang" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,504,1852,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chongzuoensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F18A526A957543DFE39F8E7" box="[259,504,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Aspidistra chongzuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, Habit; B, Perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil; C, Stigma, adaxial view; D, Pistil; E, Fruit. (Drawn from the holotype by Wen-Hong Lin).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36BB0F18A525A8E954A4FCADFEB7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1957,2090]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F18A526A8E954A4FE2DF808" bold="true" box="[189,492,1957,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F18A526AA5C54A4FCE7F808" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Y. S. Huang" authorityYear="2015" box="[520,806,1957,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chongzuoensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F18A526AA5C54A4FCE7F808" box="[520,806,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Aspidistra chongzuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A3E0F18A526AB6254A4FC44F808" box="[822,901,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,246,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[164,1423,190,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra chongzuoensis. A, Habit; B, Perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil; C, Stigma, adaxial view; D, Pistil; E, Fruit. (Drawn from the holotype by Wen-Hong Lin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A3E0F18A526ABC054A4FC1BF808" box="[916,986,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,281,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[164,1423,281,1973]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra chongzuoensis: A–H. A, B. Flowers; C. Bud; D. Flower lateral view; E. Fruit; F. Perigone, half of perigone removed to show stamens and pistil; G. Pistil; H. Stigma, adaxial view; A. papillata: I–J. I. Flower; J. Perigone, half of perigone removed to show stamens and pistil; A. bicolor: K–L. K. Stigma, adaxial view; L. Flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">2A–H</figureCitation>
) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F18A526AC2C54A4FA6DF808" authority="(Li 2003: 382)" baseAuthorityName="Li" baseAuthorityPageNumber="382" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1144,1452,1957,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F18A526AC2C54A4FB3FF808" box="[1144,1278,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">A. papillata</emphasis>
(Li 2003: 382)
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the flower, but differs by smaller plants and flowers, perigone
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F18A526AC5654C8FB92F854" box="[1026,1107,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, lobes usually explanate, tube
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F18A526A89454ECFEFAF7B0" box="[192,315,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
in diam., stigma thickened to
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F18A526AAC054ECFD18F7B0" box="[660,729,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, upper surface flat and glabrous, white, no papillate, irregularly undulate 16-lobed at margin (
<figureCitation id="132E2A3E0F18A526A9895B10FD92F79C" box="[477,595,2065,2090]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,281,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[164,1423,281,1973]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra chongzuoensis: A–H. A, B. Flowers; C. Bud; D. Flower lateral view; E. Fruit; F. Perigone, half of perigone removed to show stamens and pistil; G. Pistil; H. Stigma, adaxial view; A. papillata: I–J. I. Flower; J. Perigone, half of perigone removed to show stamens and pistil; A. bicolor: K–L. K. Stigma, adaxial view; L. Flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Figs. 2I–J</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F18A526AA3C5B10FC49F79C" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Y. S. Huang" authorityYear="2015" box="[616,904,2065,2090]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chongzuoensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F18A526AA3C5B10FC49F79C" box="[616,904,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Aspidistra chongzuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F18A526AC0E5B10FA66F79C" authority="Tillich (2005: 317" authorityName="Tillich" authorityYear="2005" box="[1114,1447,2065,2090]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F18A526AC0E5B10FB0DF79C" box="[1114,1228,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">A. bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B4A0F18A526AC815B10FA66F79C" author="Tillich, H. J." box="[1237,1447,2065,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" pagination="313 - 338" refId="ref2233" refString="Tillich, H. J. (2005) A key for Aspidistra (Ruscaceae), including fifteen new species from Vietnam. Feddes Repertorium 116: 313 - 338. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 200511076" type="journal article" year="2005">Tillich (2005: 317</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A3E0F1BA525A8DC53A1FEC8FF0F" box="[136,265,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,281,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[164,1423,281,1973]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra chongzuoensis: A–H. A, B. Flowers; C. Bud; D. Flower lateral view; E. Fruit; F. Perigone, half of perigone removed to show stamens and pistil; G. Pistil; H. Stigma, adaxial view; A. papillata: I–J. I. Flower; J. Perigone, half of perigone removed to show stamens and pistil; A. bicolor: K–L. K. Stigma, adaxial view; L. Flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Figs. 2K–L</figureCitation>
) in some aspects. However, the latter species has larger flowers, perigone lobes usually recurved, stamens inserted at
<quantity id="4CED9B5E0F1BA525A95653C5FE9EFF6B" box="[258,351,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
above of tube base, stigma adaxially slightly convex and 3-lobed at margin, lobes bent downward. A detailed comparison of the three species is presented in
<tableCitation id="C69703000F1BA525AB4653E9FCA7FEB7" box="[786,870,232,257]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,216,270,291]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of A. chongzuoensis with A. papillata and A. bicolor." pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A66330F1BA525A8DC54CFFC4EF79D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" startId="2.[136,229,1998,2019]" targetBox="[164,1423,281,1973]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA36BB0F1BA525A8DC54CFFC4EF79D" blockId="2.[136,1451,1998,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F1BA525A8DC54CFFEC0F855" bold="true" box="[136,257,1998,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F1BA525A95D54CFFDC0F855" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Y. S. Huang" authorityYear="2015" box="[265,513,1998,2019]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chongzuoensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F1BA525A95D54CFFDC0F855" box="[265,513,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Aspidistra chongzuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A–H. A, B. Flowers; C. Bud; D. Flower lateral view; E. Fruit; F. Perigone, half of perigone removed to show stamens and pistil; G. Pistil; H. Stigma, adaxial view;
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F1BA525AB6C54F3FC6BF7B1" baseAuthorityName="Li" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[824,938,2034,2055]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F1BA525AB6C54F3FC6BF7B1" box="[824,938,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">A. papillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: I–J. I. Flower; J. Perigone, half of perigone removed to show stamens and pistil;
<taxonomicName id="4C154D380F1BA525A9C65B17FE33F79D" authorityName="Tillich" authorityYear="2005" box="[402,498,2070,2091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F1BA525A9C65B17FE33F79D" box="[402,498,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: K–L. K. Stigma, adaxial view; L. Flower.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36BB0F1AA524A8E953A1FA6AFF0F" blockId="3.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[189,1451,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F1AA524A8E953A1FD64FF0F" bold="true" box="[189,677,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Additional specimen studied (
<typeStatus id="54AE88190F1AA524AA7A53A1FD5CFF0F" box="[558,669,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F302762B0F1AA524AA9253A1FCE5FF0F" box="[710,804,160,185]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8590F1AA524AB6053A1FC37FF0F" box="[820,1014,160,185]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region, Guilin County,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36BB0F1AA524A8DC53C5FB49FF6B" blockId="3.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[136,1160,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Yanshan, from the
<typeStatus id="54AE88190F1AA524A90853C5FE4DFF6B" box="[348,396,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">type</typeStatus>
locality, cultivated,
<date id="FFAB107B0F1AA524AA2453C5FC8AFF6B" box="[624,843,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2014-11-30">30 November 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B961EAA90F1AA524AB0253C5FBEFFF6B" box="[854,1070,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Chun-Rui Lin 1052</emphasis>
(IBK!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

302
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<mods:title id="D134178FD82E223F27F20FC2A5976167">Two new species of Rhodiola (Crassulaceae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E366339223A88D6A2A9E0423A9E0854">Zhang, Jian-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F88F1BE30815ACDCD705D0031A8793AD">Meng, Shi-Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A43E45117CCC8C12F304449AB948659">College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2577D84575B7E34B93C5D8880D0FEDE5">Rao, Guang-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9CFFC4FF31FF0070CDFED6" bold="true" box="[136,419,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Rhodiola daochengensis</emphasis>
J.Q. Zhang et G.Y. Rao
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(
<figureCitation id="132E2A60FF9CFFC4FCA0FF0272EDFED6" box="[793,899,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="8.[136,229,1243,1264]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,229,1903,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,583,1217]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1418,190,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-115@8.[151,1436,583,1217]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,1878]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Rhodiola daochengensis. a. a female plant; b. a male plant; c. rhizome." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Rhodiola daochengensis. a. rhizome and flowering stem; b. flowering stem of a male plant; c. flowering stem of a female plant; d. longitudinal section of a follicle; e. follicles; f. seeds." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636732" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636734" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13636732/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13636734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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—
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:
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et al. 110808-01
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. Meng et al. 13082012
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;
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<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9CFFC4FF31FE5E706BFE1A" bold="true" box="[136,261,426,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Dioecious, stems and pedicel densely glandular-pubescent; caudex leaves triangular-ovate to very broadly triangular; flowering stems 1–3; stem leaves alternate, sessile, oblong-lanceolate, denticulate; leaf base cordate, amplexicaul; Inflorescences terminal, very compact; Follicles erect, usually with outcurved styles; Seeds oblong, winged, the testa brown, with longitudinal low ridges.
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<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9CFFC4FF31FB2F7190FB29" bold="true" box="[136,254,1243,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9CFFC4FEBAFB2F7080FB29" authorityName="J. Q. Zhang et G. Y. Rao" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,494,1243,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daochengensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9CFFC4FEBAFB2F7080FB29" box="[259,494,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Rhodiola daochengensis</emphasis>
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. a. a female plant; b. a male plant; c. rhizome.
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—A perennial herb, dioecious, up to
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high. Caudex nearly erect, robust, usually
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across; apical part often short, branched and accrescent, crowned by the scaly radical-leaves. Scaly radical-leaves chartaceous, persistent, triangular-ovate to very broadly triangular with entire margin, acute-obtuse at the apex,
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long,
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wide, brown. Roots very slender. Flowering stems 1–3 from apex of each caudex branch, deciduous, 25–50(60) cm long, and
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in diameter, erect, simple, terete, densely glandular-pubescent. Leaves alternate, loosely arranged throughout, ascending-spreading, sessile, spurless, thick herbaceous, flattish, yellowish green, oblong-lanceolate; long acuminate at the apex; round-shallowly cordate at the base; serrate along the margin;
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wide; glabrous on both surfaces, the costa ± raised beneath. Inflorescences terminal, very compact, umbel-like cyme,
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wide; inconspicuously bractates (
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) and scarcely bracteates (
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), bracts leafy, linear to linear-subulate, round (-acute) at the apex, less than
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9CFFC4FD96F99073C4F9A4" box="[559,682,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="10.0">10–31 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9CFFC4FC98F99072FBF9A4" box="[801,917,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
wide. Flowers 5(6)-merous, no seen. Follicles
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9CFFC4FF31F97C7192F978" box="[136,252,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
long, each carpel erect, usually with outcurved styles, 14–18 seeds each carpel. Seeds
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9CFFC4FB53F97C7407F978" box="[1258,1385,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9CFFC4FF31F9587066F91C" box="[136,264,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4mm</quantity>
wide, oblong, winged, the testa brown, longitudinally lowly ridged. See
<figureCitation id="132E2A60FF9CFFC4FB81F9587510F91C" box="[1080,1150,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1243,1264]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,583,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-115@8.[151,1436,583,1217]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhodiola daochengensis. a. a female plant; b. a male plant; c. rhizome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figs 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132E2A60FF9CFFC4FB0DF95875ABF91C" box="[1204,1221,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1903,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,190,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,190,1878]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhodiola daochengensis. a. rhizome and flowering stem; b. flowering stem of a male plant; c. flowering stem of a female plant; d. longitudinal section of a follicle; e. follicles; f. seeds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9CFFC4FF04F924734FF8D4" blockId="8.[136,1452,1312,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9CFFC4FF04F924704DF930" bold="true" box="[189,291,1744,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Perennial herbaceous on humid but not pond mountain ridges with bushes together, half-way up the limestone mountains,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9CFFC4FF04F8EC7219F8E8" blockId="8.[136,1452,1312,2057]" box="[189,887,1816,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9CFFC4FF04F8EC702DF8E8" bold="true" box="[189,323,1816,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers no seen; fruits from August to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F656EFF9CFFC4FF04F8C87225F818" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9CFFC4FF04F8C87225F818" blockId="8.[136,1452,1312,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9CFFC4FF04F8C87037F88C" bold="true" box="[189,345,1852,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Distribution:</emphasis>
—So far, it has been found one population (21 individuals) in Daocheng County while another population containing at least 19 individuals was found in Xiangcheng County, northwestern region of
<collectingRegion id="49D1F807FF9CFFC4FB42F8947436F8A0" box="[1275,1368,1888,1913]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3027675FF9CFFC4FADBF89474C7F8A0" box="[1378,1449,1888,1913]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
. With extensive road construction, water conservancy construction and mineral development, massive habitats were destroyed. This new species is thought to be endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3027675FF9CFFC4FCB9F85C7229F818" box="[768,839,1960,1985]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F656EFF9CFFC6FF04F838759BFE6C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9CFFC4FF04F83871BDF7D0" blockId="8.[136,1452,1312,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9CFFC4FF04F8387026F83C" bold="true" box="[189,328,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Etymology:</emphasis>
—This species was firstly found in the mountains behind the Daocheng town,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F807FF9CFFC4FB67F83874C9F83C" box="[1246,1447,1996,2021]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3027675FF9CFFC4FF31F80471A1F7D0" box="[136,207,2032,2057]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A666DFF9DFFC5FF31F89B73B2F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636734/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" startId="9.[136,229,1903,1924]" targetBox="[151,1418,190,1878]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9DFFC5FF31F89B73B2F871" blockId="9.[136,1451,1903,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9DFFC5FF31F89B7191F85D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1903,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9DFFC5FEBFF89B7094F85D" box="[262,506,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9DFFC5FEBFF89B709BF85D" authorityName="J. Q. Zhang et G. Y. Rao" authorityYear="2015" box="[262,501,1903,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daochengensis">Rhodiola daochengensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
a. rhizome and flowering stem; b. flowering stem of a male plant; c. flowering stem of a female plant; d. longitudinal section of a follicle; e. follicles;
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9DFFC5FD34F86773B6F871" box="[653,728,1939,1960]" form="seeds" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" rank="form">f. seeds</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9DFFC6FF04F82C759BFE6C" blockId="9.[136,1451,2008,2069]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9DFFC5FF04F82C7067F828" bold="true" box="[189,265,2008,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Notes:</emphasis>
—The new species
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9DFFC5FE5AF82C73C9F828" authorityName="J. Q. Zhang et G. Y. Rao" authorityYear="2015" box="[483,679,2008,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daochengensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9DFFC5FE5AF82C73C9F828" box="[483,679,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">R. daochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9DFFC5FCE6F82C72A8F828" box="[863,966,2008,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9DFFC5FCE6F82C72A8F828" box="[863,966,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Rhodiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its cymose inflorescences, unisexual flowers and sessile, serrate stem leaves. It shares close morphological affinities with
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9DFFC5FB90F80875CBF7CC" box="[1065,1189,2044,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirilowii">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9DFFC5FB90F80875CBF7CC" box="[1065,1189,2044,2069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">R. kirilowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which supported by the ITS data (
<figureCitation id="132E2A60FF9EFFC6FF4DFF54705DFF60" box="[244,307,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1973,1994]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,213,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian tree of Rhodiola species based on the analysis of ITS sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and MP bootstrap (BP) values are shown above the branches (PP/BP). Hyphen (-) indicates bootstrap support&lt;50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636728/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) but differed from the latter in the morphology of leaves, stems, pedicels, and fruits (
<tableCitation id="C697035EFF9EFFC6FB6FFF547445FF60" box="[1238,1323,160,185]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,216,378,399]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological comparison of Rhodiola daochengensis with related species R. kirilowii and R. serrata" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Table 3</tableCitation>
). However, the cpDNA data showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9EFFC6FE68FF3073FBFF04" authorityName="J. Q. Zhang et G. Y. Rao" authorityYear="2015" box="[465,661,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daochengensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FE68FF3073FBFF04" box="[465,661,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">R. daochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9EFFC6FC04FF307543FF04" box="[957,1069,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FC04FF307543FF04" box="[957,1069,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">R. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A60FF9EFFC6FB85FF3075EFFF04" box="[1084,1153,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1917,1938]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,212,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bayesian tree of Rhodiola species based on the analysis of three plastid markers. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and MP bootstrap (BP) values are shown above the branches (PP/BP). Hyphen (-) indicates bootstrap support&lt;50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636730/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Chloroplast capture (i.e., replacement of the cytoplasm of one species by that of another species through hybridization/introgression;
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B14FF9EFFC6FA85FF1C7052FEFC" author="Rieseberg, L. H. &amp; Soltis, D. E." pageId="10" pageNumber="169" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref7726" refString="Rieseberg, L. H. &amp; Soltis, D. E. (1991) Phylogenetic consequences of cytoplasmic gene flow in plants. Trends in Plant Evolution 5: 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1991">Rieseberg and Soltis 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B14FF9EFFC6FEF0FEF8733FFEFC" author="Soltis, D. E. &amp; Kuzoff, R. K." box="[329,593,268,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" pagination="727 - 742" refId="ref7889" refString="Soltis, D. E. &amp; Kuzoff, R. K. (1995) Discordance between nuclear and chloroplast phylogenies in the Heuchera Group (Saxifragaceae). Evolution 49: 727 - 742. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2410326" type="journal article" year="1995">Soltis and Kuzoff 1995</bibRefCitation>
) is a likely explanation for the observed incongruence between nuclear and plastid DNA data in
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9EFFC6FECBFEC470B7FE90" box="[370,473,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FECBFEC470B7FE90" box="[370,473,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Rhodiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Chloroplast capture could occur frequently in species with sympatric distribution and reproductive compatibility (Rieseberg
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FD8EFEA07306FEB4" box="[567,616,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 1991). Considering both morphological and molecular data, we compared the morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9EFFC6FE40FE8C73D0FE48" authorityName="J. Q. Zhang et G. Y. Rao" authorityYear="2015" box="[505,702,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daochengensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FE40FE8C73D0FE48" box="[505,702,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">R. daochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with both
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9EFFC6FC85FE8C72D5FE48" box="[828,955,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirilowii">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FC85FE8C72D5FE48" box="[828,955,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">R. kirilowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9EFFC6FC4CFE8C7509FE48" box="[1013,1127,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FC4CFE8C7509FE48" box="[1013,1127,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">R. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C697035EFF9EFFC6FBCEFE8C75A1FE48" box="[1143,1231,376,401]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,216,378,399]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological comparison of Rhodiola daochengensis with related species R. kirilowii and R. serrata" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9EFFC6FB5FFE8C74C5FE48" authorityName="J. Q. Zhang et G. Y. Rao" authorityYear="2015" box="[1254,1451,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daochengensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FB5FFE8C74C5FE48" box="[1254,1451,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">R. daochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9EFFC6FEACFE6870EBFE6C" box="[277,389,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FEACFE6870EBFE6C" box="[277,389,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">R. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form of stems and pedicels, leaf shape, and the base of leaves (
<tableCitation id="C697035EFF9EFFC6FB28FE687589FE6C" box="[1169,1255,412,437]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,216,378,399]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological comparison of Rhodiola daochengensis with related species R. kirilowii and R. serrata" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="05DE3851AD3ABB0580A166657A0EED23">Two new species of Rhodiola (Crassulaceae) from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C029B1415B30AECA6D4F6393E7B6CAC">Zhang, Jian-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8271700241CC71B0843C6600399D40A">Meng, Shi-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D8A1E33AC6624B5C7581BD2EB52BD4F">Rao, Guang-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F737EB8080BFD3FB7B40BA55E7F6A0F4">2015</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9EFFC6FF31FE167335FE24" ID-CoL="796QD" authority="S.Y. Meng et G.Y. Rao" authorityName="S. Y. Meng et G. Y. Rao" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,603,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FF31FE16703BFE25" bold="true" box="[136,341,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Rhodiola tricarpa</emphasis>
S.Y. Meng et G.Y. Rao
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A60FF9EFFC6FD7FFE10725EFE24" box="[710,816,484,509]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="10.[136,229,1284,1305]" captionStartId-1="11.[136,229,1222,1243]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,824,1254]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1381,219,1185]" captionTargetId-0="figure-273@10.[151,1436,821,1259]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@11.[189,1398,190,1197]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Rhodiola tricarpa. a. a plant and its habitat; b. female flower showing three carpels." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Rhodiola tricarpa. a. rhizome and flowering stem; b. flowering stem in cultivated; c–e. scaly radical leaves; g. flower (side face); h. flower (positive face); i. follicles; j. seeds." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636736" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636738" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13636736/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13636738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FF31FDDA71ACFD9A" bold="true" box="[136,194,558,579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Type:</emphasis>
—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49D1F807FF9EFFC6FE8CFDDA7010FD9A" box="[309,382,558,579]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Jiacha Co.,
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<date id="FFAB1025FF9EFFC6FDEEFDDA73B4FD9A" box="[599,730,558,579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" value="2012-07-22">22 July 2012</date>
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!). China.
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: Longzi Co.,
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!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F656EFF9EFFC6FF31FD6C75D5FCC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FF31FD6C706BFD68" bold="true" box="[136,261,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Dioecious,
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high. Caudex leaves dimorphic: triangular-ovate to very broadly triangular and long-linear. Flowering stems 3–10, erect, simple. Stem leaves alternate, sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, entire. Inflorescences terminal, often solitary flower. Flowers 3-merous; Sepal (
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6CFF9EFFC6FC06FD1672BAFD21" box="[959,980,738,760]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) yellow-green; Petals free, pink, green at the base, triangular (
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). Follicles erect, blackish red at maturity; seeds 3–4, winged on one side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9EFFC6FF31FAF07547FAC0" blockId="10.[136,1065,1284,1305]" box="[136,1065,1284,1305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FF31FAF07193FAC0" bold="true" box="[136,253,1284,1305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9EFFC6FEBAFAF070DEFAC0" box="[259,432,1284,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricarpa">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FEBAFAF070DEFAC0" box="[259,432,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Rhodiola tricarpa</emphasis>
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. a. a plant and its habitat; b. female flower showing three carpels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30F656EFF9EFFC7FF04FABD756FFA48" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9EFFC6FF04FABD7003FABB" bold="true" box="[189,365,1353,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Description:—</emphasis>
A perennial herb, dioecious,
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high. Caudex cylindrical,
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thick,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FB78FABD7444FABB" box="[1217,1322,1353,1378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="8.0">8–40 mm</quantity>
long, erect; the apical part densely covered with scaly radical-leaves. Scaly radical-leaves chartaceous, persistent, triangular-ovate to very broadly triangular with entire margin, acute-acuminate at the apex,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FC02FA657578FA73" box="[955,1046,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FBE0FA6575DAFA73" box="[1113,1204,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
wide, blackish brown. Flowering stems 3–10 from each branch apex of rhizomes, deciduous,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FC2EFA41756FFA17" box="[919,1025,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FBFFFA4175A2FA17" box="[1094,1228,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
thick, erect, simple, terete, glabrous; persistent old flowering stems like a long scaly radical-leaves, but with a big midrib, long-linear,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FA3BFA2D71DAF9CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FF43FA0970EFF9CF" box="[250,385,1533,1558]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
wide. Leaves alternate, rather densely arranged on the upper part, ascending-spreading, sessile, spurless, thick herbaceous, flattish, yellowish green, linear to linear-lanceolate; acute-acuminate at the apex; very short attenuate at the base; entire along the margin,
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long,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FCDDF9B172BBF987" box="[868,981,1605,1630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous on both surfaces; the costa not obvious. Every flowering stem with 1 (–3) flowers, scarcely bracteates (
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), bracts leafy, linear to linear-subulate, round (-acute) at the apex,
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long and
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FD20F97973B4F97F" box="[665,730,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide. Flowers 3-merous,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FC46F9797532F97F" box="[1023,1116,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
acoss at anthesis, pedicellate; the pedicel
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FEB1F945700BF913" box="[264,357,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long, laevis. Sepal (
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), yellow-green, glabrous, laevis, freely; the lobes triangular, acute-obtuse at the apex,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FF4FF921700FF937" box="[246,353,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2mm</quantity>
long, 0.3–1.2 (–1.4) mm wide, entire along the margin, flattish, erect-suberect at anthesis. Petals free, pink, green at the base, triangular (
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6CFF9EFFC6FDFDF90F7337F8C8" box="[580,601,1787,1809]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), obtuse-acute at the apex,
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(
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6CFF9EFFC6FBB0F90F7570F8C8" box="[1033,1054,1787,1809]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) long,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FBD4F90D759AF8CB" box="[1133,1268,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6CFF9EFFC6FABAF90F7476F8C8" box="[1283,1304,1787,1809]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) wide, entire along the margin, laevis, spreading at anthesis. Nectar-scales oblong, truncate at the apex,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FB3EF8E97461F8EF" box="[1159,1295,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FAE1F8E971DAF883" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
wide. Gynoecia
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FECBF8B570A1F883" box="[370,463,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6CFF9EFFC6FE66F8B7709AF880" box="[479,500,1859,1881]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) long at anthesis; ovaries basally ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FC2FF8B57283F883" box="[918,1005,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
connate, ventrally straight,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FA9CF8B574C2F883" box="[1317,1452,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6CFF9EFFC6FF28F89371C8F8A4" box="[145,166,1895,1917]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) wide; the style very short, indistinguishable from the ovaries, ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FC21F8917280F8A7" box="[920,1006,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, holed at the apex. Ovules ca. 3–4 (
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6CFF9EFFC6FF28F87F71C8F878" box="[145,166,1931,1953]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) in each locule, ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FE3CF87D70B5F87B" box="[389,475,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long. Follicles erect, ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FD4BF87D7227F87B" box="[754,841,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FCEDF87D72A8F87B" box="[852,966,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
diam., connective ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FB06F87D747BF87B" box="[1215,1301,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
in base, beak straight, ca.
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FEAAF85970F2F81F" box="[275,412,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
, blackish red at maturity; seeds 3–4, one side with winged,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FBF8F85975F6F81F" box="[1089,1176,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9EFFC6FB59F8597459F81F" box="[1248,1335,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide. See
<figureCitation id="132E2A60FF9EFFC6FF31F82571A3F833" box="[136,205,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1284,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,824,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-273@10.[151,1436,821,1259]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhodiola tricarpa. a. a plant and its habitat; b. female flower showing three carpels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636736/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Figs 5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132E2A60FF9EFFC6FEBDF825707BF833" box="[260,277,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1222,1243]" captionTargetBox="[231,1381,219,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[189,1398,190,1197]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhodiola tricarpa. a. rhizome and flowering stem; b. flowering stem in cultivated; c–e. scaly radical leaves; g. flower (side face); h. flower (positive face); i. follicles; j. seeds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636738/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A666DFF9FFFC7FF31FB32731CFB26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" startId="11.[136,229,1222,1243]" targetBox="[231,1381,219,1185]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9FFFC7FF31FB32731CFB26" blockId="11.[136,1452,1222,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FF31FB327190FB02" bold="true" box="[136,254,1222,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FEBCFB3270DCFB02" box="[261,434,1222,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricarpa">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FEBCFB3270DCFB02" box="[261,434,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Rhodiola tricarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. rhizome and flowering stem; b. flowering stem in cultivated; c–e. scaly radical leaves; g. flower (side face); h. flower (positive face); i. follicles; j. seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9FFFC7FF04FAC47044FAB4" blockId="11.[136,1452,1328,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FF04FAC4704DFA90" bold="true" box="[189,291,1328,1353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Perennial herbaceous on humid and with more soil of mountain ridges, summits of mountains,
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9FFFC7FF31FAA07048FAB4" box="[136,294,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="5100.0" valueMax="5200.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000–5200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9FFFC7FF04FA8C756FFA48" blockId="11.[136,1452,1328,1965]" box="[189,1025,1400,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FF04FA8C702DFA48" bold="true" box="[189,323,1400,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers from July to August; fruits from August to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F656EFF9FFFC7FF04FA687221FA00" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9FFFC7FF04FA687221FA00" blockId="11.[136,1452,1328,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FF04FA687037FA6C" bold="true" box="[189,345,1436,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Distribution:</emphasis>
—The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FDF6FA687277FA6C" box="[591,793,1436,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricarpa">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FDF6FA687277FA6C" box="[591,793,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Rhodiola tricarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found only in the summit of mountains in Jiacha County, Qusong County, Longzi County,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F807FF9FFFC7FDE1FA3473C7FA00" box="[600,681,1472,1497]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D1F807FF9FFFC7FD01FA347398FA00" box="[696,758,1472,1497]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Tibet</collectingRegion>
)
<collectingCountry id="F3027675FF9FFFC7FCBDFA347225FA00" box="[772,843,1472,1497]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F656EFF9FFFC7FF04FA107511F874" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9FFFC7FF04FA107041F9F8" blockId="11.[136,1452,1328,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FF04FA10700AFA24" bold="true" box="[189,356,1508,1533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Flowers 3-merous, three carpel per flower, diffrent from all other species of this genus which are 4-or 5-merous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36E5FF9FFFC7FF04F9D87511F874" blockId="11.[136,1452,1328,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FF04F9D87067F99C" bold="true" box="[189,265,1580,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Notes:</emphasis>
—Because of dioecy, with persistent old flowering stems and elongate flower stems indicated the close relationship of this new species with ones of section
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FD68F9A472E0F9B0" box="[721,910,1616,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Chamaerhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FD68F9A472E0F9B0" box="[721,910,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Chamaerhodiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinct from other species of this section in flower morphology (3-merous
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FE5BF9807097F954" box="[482,505,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">vs</emphasis>
4- or 5-merous) and persistent old flowering stems. According to the ITS data (
<figureCitation id="132E2A60FF9FFFC7FAC7F98071FAF968" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1973,1994]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,213,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian tree of Rhodiola species based on the analysis of ITS sequences. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and MP bootstrap (BP) values are shown above the branches (PP/BP). Hyphen (-) indicates bootstrap support&lt;50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636728/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and cpDNA data (
<figureCitation id="132E2A60FF9FFFC7FED5F96C70C1F968" box="[364,431,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1917,1938]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,212,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bayesian tree of Rhodiola species based on the analysis of three plastid markers. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and MP bootstrap (BP) values are shown above the branches (PP/BP). Hyphen (-) indicates bootstrap support&lt;50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636730/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FE7AF96C7353F968" box="[451,573,1688,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricarpa">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FE7AF96C7353F968" box="[451,573,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">R. tricarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shared affinity with
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FC98F96C72C1F968" box="[801,943,1688,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineae">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FC98F96C72C1F968" box="[801,943,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">R. coccineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FC02F96C752DF968" box="[955,1091,1688,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FC02F96C752DF968" box="[955,1091,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">R. fastigiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FBCEF96C7591F968" box="[1143,1279,1688,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tangutica">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FBCEF96C7591F968" box="[1143,1279,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">R. tangutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although there is not well separated by cpDNA.
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FE42F948731BF90C" box="[507,629,1724,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricarpa">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FE42F948731BF90C" box="[507,629,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">R. tricarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FD12F9487254F90C" box="[683,826,1724,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineae">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FD12F9487254F90C" box="[683,826,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">R. coccineae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have same habitat(summits of mountains), but different in the former with
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9FFFC7FEEAF91470A7F920" box="[339,457,1760,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 mm</quantity>
stem, 3-merous flowers, greenish sepal and pink petal.
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FB8BF91475C3F920" box="[1074,1197,1760,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricarpa">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FB8BF91475C3F920" box="[1074,1197,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">R. tricarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FB5BF9147404F920" box="[1250,1386,1760,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fastigiata">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FB5BF9147404F920" box="[1250,1386,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">R. fastigiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share same triangular caudex leaves and greenish sepal, but different in the former with shorter stems (
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9FFFC7FB69F8F07425F8C4" box="[1232,1355,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FAEAF8F07404F8C4" box="[1363,1386,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">vs</emphasis>
more than
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9FFFC7FF78F8DC704BF898" box="[193,293,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
), more simple inflorescence (1–3 flowers
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FCB1F8DC7271F898" box="[776,799,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">vs</emphasis>
corybiform-paniculate), 3–merous and shorter fruit (
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9FFFC7FA3EF8DC71DAF8BC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FF02F8B871BCF8BC" box="[187,210,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9FFFC7FF63F8B87055F8BC" box="[218,315,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FEF7F8B870A7F8BC" box="[334,457,1868,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricarpa">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FEF7F8B870A7F8BC" box="[334,457,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">R. tricarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D66FF9FFFC7FDB9F8B873E4F8BC" box="[512,650,1868,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tangutica">
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FDB9F8B873E4F8BC" box="[512,650,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">R. tangutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have same triangular caudex leaves, pink petal, different in the former with 3-merous, small value of length of petal/length of sepal (0.7
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FCDAF8847214F850" box="[867,890,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">vs</emphasis>
1.285) and shorter fruit (
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9FFFC7FB2BF8847587F850" box="[1170,1257,1904,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B961EAF7FF9FFFC7FB56F8847468F850" box="[1263,1286,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CED9B00FF9FFFC7FAB4F8847400F850" box="[1293,1390,1904,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
). The detailed comparison of several morphological characters between them is listed in
<tableCitation id="C697035EFF9FFFC7FB9FF8607515F874" box="[1062,1147,1940,1965]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,216,1204,1225]" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological comparison of Rhodiola tricarpa with related species R. coccinea and R. fastigiata" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="D5109863F069B37E8FCF37D8B9BC8045" ID-CLB-Dataset="302201" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.275.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a16759a7-7ee8-4561-9292-ccb7729ab467" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13654291" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725384591969" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Shi-Pin, Ma, Liang, Lan, Si-Ren &amp; Li, Ming-He" docDate="2016" docId="03BC87FDFFC2FFEBFF0718C9FC73FA75" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.275.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 275 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.275.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Dendrobium zhenghuoense S. P. Chen, L. Ma &amp; M. H. Li. A. Habit. B. Flower 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FF85FF85FFCAFFE3FF8F183DFFDCFFFA" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species from China: Dendrobium zhenghuoense (Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1725402162272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="07CCB22C1E012AD1305D45B11CB5A75A">Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species from China: Dendrobium zhenghuoense (Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6A0537E5835E5C25EA8F6D044590688">Chen, Shi-Pin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C6788B9A257C9751BDDFA225B321518">College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China &amp; Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="540FF5CF4EC8BD7004A9DEDB10495A9B">Ma, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DE7F02B3A1A33A159C39972A8FAD244">Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A4E7555A285B2CDA46F6915753C53A2">Lan, Si-Ren</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3229C0290B644FEFD8E7A84DCC917658">Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D050B5B8F8EED829E1BBAAD04C23ED">Li, Ming-He</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BC87FDFFC2FFEBFF0718C9FC73FA75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13654305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240248729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13654305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87FDFFC2FFEBFF0718C9FC73FA75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87FDFFC2FFEBFF0718C9FC73FA75" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36EBFFC2FFEBFF0718C9FBB9FEF5" blockId="8.[136,1125,243,271]" box="[136,1125,243,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<heading id="D0E28187FFC2FFEBFF0718C9FBB9FEF5" box="[136,1125,243,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D68FFC2FFEBFF0718C9FCD7FEF5" ID-CoL="34NY3" authority="S.P. Chen, L. Ma &amp; M.H. Li" authorityName="S. P. Chen, L. Ma &amp; M. H. Li. A. Habit. B. Flower" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,779,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhenghuoense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFF0718C9FE1AFEF5" bold="true" box="[136,454,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Dendrobium zhenghuoense</emphasis>
S.P. Chen, L. Ma &amp; M.H. Li
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<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFC9D18CBFCBBFEF5" box="[786,871,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
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</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFCF918CEFC3AFEF5" bold="true" box="[886,998,243,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">úffihfi</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A6EFFC2FFEBFC7B18CBFB9EFEF5" box="[1012,1090,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[210,1371,254,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[195,1392,242,2004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dendrobium zhenghuoense S.P. Chen, L. Ma &amp; M.H. Li.A. Habit.B. Flower, ventral view. C. Flower, side view. D. Pollinium. E. Dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal, and lip (clockwise). F. Lip and column, longitudinal section. Drawn by Zheng-Meng Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13654297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13654297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A6EFFC2FFEBFBC118CBFB80FEF5" box="[1102,1116,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[275,1309,205,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[265,1323,190,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dendrobium zhenghuoense S.P. Chen, L. Ma &amp; M.H. Li. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, side view. C. Flower, front view. D. Anatomy of the flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13654301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13654301/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F6560FFC2FFEBFF07197DFDACFBF9" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA36EBFFC2FFEBFF07197DFED4FE83" blockId="8.[136,1453,318,521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F302767BFFC2FFEBFF58197DFECFFEAF" box="[215,275,320,341]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
.
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(
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFEEA1903FE49FEAF" bold="true" box="[357,405,318,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">AEû</emphasis>
): Zhenghe (
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFD851903FDE6FEAF" bold="true" box="[522,570,318,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">úffi</emphasis>
), epiphytic on tree trunks in forests, alt.
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,
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,
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFBF2197DFA98FEAF" box="[1149,1348,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Li Minghe 20160501</emphasis>
(
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).
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Diagnosis: This new species is characterized by possessing short stems with 2 to 3 nodes, 1-flowered inflorescence borne from the upper nodes of older leafless stems, yellowish-green flowers with reddish-green plaque at the front of lip, and a long pedicel and mentum. The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C154D68FFC2FFEBFE5519EDFD87FE1F" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2011" box="[474,603,464,485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hekouense">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFE5519EDFD87FE1F" box="[474,603,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">D. hekouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFD0519EDFD11FE1F" box="[650,717,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">D. luoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the size of stem and mentum, shorter peduncle, and increased length of pedicel, ovary, and lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36EBFFC2FFEBFF071A07FE21FC25" blockId="8.[136,1452,570,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
Epiphytic herb; plants short, ca. 4.0 cm. Rhizome ca.
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in diameter, abbreviated, prostrate. Stems clustered, golden-yellow when dry, stout, ovate-elliptic,
<quantity id="4CED9B0EFFC2FFEBFD1F1A63FCD2FD8D" box="[656,782,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, up to
<quantity id="4CED9B0EFFC2FFEBFC171A63FC39FD8D" box="[920,997,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
wide, 2- to 3-noded; internodes
<quantity id="4CED9B0EFFC2FFEBFAD81A63FF76FD61" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
long, somewhat swollen, each covered with a membranous yellowish-white sheath; young stems sheathed at the basal nodes, 2- to 3-leaved, tender; old stems leafless. Leaves obovate-elliptic or narrowly lanceolate,
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× 2.0–
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, apex usually unequally bilobed, sheaths amplexicaul. Inflorescences 1-flowered, borne from the upper nodes of older leafless stems; peduncle
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long, 1-noded, with a broadly ovate, acuminate bract; basal sheaths 2 or 3, membranous. Pedicel and ovary
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long. Flowers, fragrant, thick, yellowish-green with a reddish-green plaque at the front of the lip. Dorsal sepals ovate, 8.5–9.0 ×
<quantity id="4CED9B0EFFC2FFEBFC981B0BFC42FCB5" box="[791,926,822,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 0.9–1.0 ×
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, apex acuminate; mentum ca. 1.2–1.4 ×
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, apex rounded. Petals oblong-lanceolate, ca. 8.5–9.5 × 3.0–4.0 mm, apex acuminate; lip elliptic-ovate to flabellate, 2.2–2.4 ×
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, adaxial surface with curly hairs in center above the middle, margin undulate. Column ca. 2.0 mm long with a foot
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long; anther cap subglobose; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36EBFFC2FFEBFF321BD7FDACFBF9" blockId="8.[136,1452,570,1423]" box="[189,624,1002,1027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFF321BD7FE9FFBF9" bold="true" box="[189,323,1002,1027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6560FFC2FFEBFF321C33FC18FBB1" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36EBFFC2FFEBFF321C33FC18FBB1" blockId="8.[136,1452,570,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFF321C33FE2EFBDD" bold="true" box="[189,498,1038,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
––
<taxonomicName id="4C154D68FFC2FFEBFD961C33FC91FBDD" authorityName="S. P. Chen, L. Ma &amp; M. H. Li. A. Habit. B. Flower" authorityYear="2016" box="[537,845,1038,1063]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhenghuoense">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFD961C33FC91FBDD" box="[537,845,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Dendrobium zhenghuoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is epiphytic on conifers in a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest at
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in Zhenghe County,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F809FFC2FFEBFD361C0FFCB2FBB1" box="[697,878,1074,1099]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F302767BFFC2FFEBFCF61C0FFC1CFBB1" box="[889,960,1074,1099]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F6560FFC2FFEBFF321C6BFC73FA75" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFF321C6BFE94FB95" bold="true" box="[189,328,1110,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the only locality where this new species has been found thus far.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36EBFFC2FFEBFF321C47FBC5FB05" blockId="8.[136,1452,570,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFF321C47FE64FB69" bold="true" box="[189,440,1146,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Conservation status:</emphasis>
––The new species was found in only two populations, each of which consisted of no more than 40 individuals. Using the World Conservation Union Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B1AFFC2FFEBFB661CA3FAA7FB4D" author="IUCN" box="[1257,1403,1182,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" refId="ref5066" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C154D68FFC2FFEBFA1F1CA3FEF9FB21" authorityName="S. P. Chen, L. Ma &amp; M. H. Li. A. Habit. B. Flower" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhenghuoense">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFA1F1CA3FEF9FB21" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">D. zhenghuoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as critically endangered. We have not given the precise locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D68FFC2FFEBFB551CFFFA51FB21" box="[1242,1421,1218,1243]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhenghuoens">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFB551CFFFA51FB21" box="[1242,1421,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">D. zhenghuoens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as we are concerned that the beautiful species may be the target of illegal collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36EBFFC2FFEBFF321D37FC73FA75" blockId="8.[136,1452,570,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFF321D37FE41FAD9" bold="true" box="[189,413,1290,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C154D68FFC2FFEBFE361D37FD2BFAD9" authorityName="S. P. Chen, L. Ma &amp; M. H. Li. A. Habit. B. Flower" authorityYear="2016" box="[441,759,1290,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhenghuoense">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFE361D37FD2BFAD9" box="[441,759,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Dendrobium zhenghuoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very distinctive among
<taxonomicName id="4C154D68FFC2FFEBFBEA1D37FA83FAD9" box="[1125,1375,1290,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFBEA1D37FB2DFAD9" box="[1125,1265,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Dendrobium</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
It is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C154D68FFC2FFEBFE361D13FDD4FABD" box="[441,520,1326,1351]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luoi">
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFE361D13FE11FABD" box="[441,461,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961EAF9FFC2FFEBFE531D13FDD4FABD" box="[476,520,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="285">luoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by its yellowish-green flowers; shorter peduncle (
<quantity id="4CED9B0EFFC2FFEBFADA1D13FF68FA91" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
vs. 7.0–9.0 mm); longer lip (
<quantity id="4CED9B0EFFC2FFEBFE791D6FFDAFFA91" box="[502,627,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 cm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CED9B0EFFC2FFEBFD2F1D6FFCFCFA91" box="[672,800,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 cm</quantity>
), longer pedicel &amp; ovary (
<quantity id="4CED9B0EFFC2FFEBFBCF1D6FFB18FA91" box="[1088,1220,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4 –2.8 cm</quantity>
vs. 2.0–
<quantity id="4CED9B0EFFC2FFEBFAAD1D6FFAACFA91" box="[1314,1392,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
), and mentum size (1.2–1.4 ×
<quantity id="4CED9B0EFFC2FFEBFE171D4BFDC9FA75" box="[408,533,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
vs. 1.0–1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CED9B0EFFC2FFEBFD3A1D4BFCE8FA75" box="[693,820,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
) (
<tableCitation id="C6970350FFC2FFEBFCC51D4BFC7DFA75" box="[842,929,1398,1423]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,216,1271,1292]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological comparisons for Dendrobium zhenghuoense, D. luoi, D. hekouense and D. leptocladum." pageId="8" pageNumber="285">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

633
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@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
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<mods:title id="8C72F1DCE15B497BBCDEEAEB282C79AB">Bovista hollosii-a new puffball (Lycoperdaceae) from sand steppe vegetation in Hungary</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0447075EB94173C8F9A4FCA2F9AB" blockId="2.[136,814,1620,1647]" box="[136,814,1620,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<heading id="D0E2B32B075EB94173C8F9A4FCA2F9AB" box="[136,814,1620,1647]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC4075EB94173C8F9A4FDE8F9AB" ID-CoL="MRX8" authority="Jeppson, Finy &amp; E. Larss." authorityName="Jeppson, Finy &amp; E. Larss." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,612,1620,1647]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hollosii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961D855075EB94173C8F9A4FEB7F9AB" bold="true" box="[136,315,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Bovista hollosii</emphasis>
Jeppson, Finy &amp; E. Larss.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961D855075EB941712AF9A6FD33F9AB" box="[618,703,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252652E075EB941712AF9A6FD33F9AB" box="[618,703,1622,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="132E18C2075EB9417186F9A6FCA2F9AB" box="[710,814,1622,1647]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1317,1338]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1222,1243]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1038,1059]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1451,461,1292]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1436,281,1197]" captionTargetBox-2="[276,1311,316,1013]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@3.[136,1451,461,1292]" captionTargetId-1="figure-59@5.[152,1436,281,1197]" captionTargetId-2="figure-63@6.[276,1312,316,1013]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Bovista hollosii Jeppson, Finy, E. Larss. Hungary, Tolna, Ürgemező, in Festucetum vaginatae in grazed sandy grassland, leg. L. Albert, P. Finy 45, 5 Mars 2015. Scale bar 10 mm. Photo: P. Finy." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Bovista hollosii. A. Capillitium, MJ 8987 (GB). B. Detail of capillitium with pores, Finy 45 (GB). C. Detail of capillitium, Finy 45 (GB). D. Spore, MJ 8987 (GB). Scale bars A: 100 μm, B-D: 10 μm. Photo: M. Jeppson." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Bovista hollosii.A.Spores at a magnification of 5000x, MJ 7815 (GB).B.Detail of spore wall ornamentation at a magnification of 15000x, MJ 7815 (GB). SEM micrographs: I. Rimóczi." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666891" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666903" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666907" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13666891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13666903/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13666907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA0447075EB94173C8F98AFE01F957" blockId="2.[136,397,1658,1683]" box="[136,397,1658,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Mycobank MB 816544</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0447075EB94173C8F934FC72F8E5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1732,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Diagnosis:—Differs morphologically from
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC4075EB941716DF934FD20F91D" box="[557,684,1732,1753]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B961D855075EB941716DF934FD20F91D" box="[557,684,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">B. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an exoperidium that flakes off in large patches at maturity, a thicker and more leathery endoperidium, globose to subglobose, verrucose spores and a more or less hypogeous development. Found in sand steppe vegetation in Central
<collectingCountry id="F30244D7075EB9417290F8FCFDAAF8E5" box="[464,550,1804,1825]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Hungary</collectingCountry>
. Differs in ITS sequence data from
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC4075EB941703BF8FCFC75F8E5" box="[891,1017,1804,1825]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B961D855075EB941703BF8FCFC75F8E5" box="[891,1017,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">B. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA0447075EB94173C8F8C0FD77F8AD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1732,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F30244D7075EB9417394F8C0FEC1F881" box="[212,333,1840,1861]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA5075EB9417219F8C0FE41F881" box="[345,461,1840,1861]" country="Hungary" name="Pest" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Pest megye</collectingRegion>
: between Tatárszentgyörgy and Örkény, in
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC4075EB941703BF8C0FC20F881" box="[891,940,1840,1861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961D855075EB941703BF8C0FC20F881" box="[891,940,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Stipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
steppe vegetation on calcareous sand,
<date id="FFAB2287075EB9417671F8C0FF63F8AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" value="2002-11-03">3 November 2002</date>
, J. &amp; M. Jeppson 6045 (
<typeStatus id="54AEBAE5075EB9417298F8A4FDA2F8AD" box="[472,558,1876,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
GB!
<typeStatus id="54AEBAE5075EB9417123F8A4FD24F8AD" box="[611,680,1876,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
in BP!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA0447075EB94173C8F86AFE7DF813" blockId="2.[136,1452,1946,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Etymology:—Named in honour of the Hungarian mycologist László Hollós (1859–1940) who meticulously studied the Gasteromycetes of
<collectingCountry id="F30244D7075EB94172C9F84EFE61F813" box="[393,493,1982,2007]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Hungary</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA0447075EB94073FDF812FF4DFE71" blockId="2.[136,1452,1946,2079]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B961D855075EB9417224F812FE7EF83F" box="[356,498,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Basidiomata</emphasis>
subglobose,
<quantity id="4CEDA9A2075EB94171C4F812FD63F83F" box="[644,751,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="8.0">8–30 mm</quantity>
in diameter, developing hypogeously, appearing half-buried at the surface at maturity due to erosion by wind or rain.
<emphasis id="B961D855075EB94171A4F7F6FCF9F7DB" box="[740,885,2054,2079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Exoperidium</emphasis>
greyish white-ochraceous white, heavily incrusted with sand grains from the substrate, at maturity breaking up from above and detaching, often remaining as flaring lobes around the endoperidium, forming a basal sand cup.
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB9407069FF34FC45FF19" box="[809,969,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Endoperidium</emphasis>
thick and leathery and becoming exposed as the exoperidium detaches. It is smooth and shiny, dark purplish brown-copper brown, with a small apical pore or tear. Sandy remains of the exoperidial sand cup often stick to the base also in old and weathered specimens.
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB9407603FEFCFA27FEE1" box="[1347,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Subgleba</emphasis>
is lacking.
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB9407246FEC0FEC6FE8D" box="[262,330,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Gleba</emphasis>
at maturity dark brown.
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB940712BFEC0FD67FE8D" box="[619,747,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Capillitium</emphasis>
of Bovista-type with main stems up to 20 μm, medium thick to thick walls (1–4 μm), with scattered, small to rather large pores, particularly on thinner hyphae.
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA5075FB94077A3FEA4FAADFEA9" box="[1251,1313,340,365]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Septa</collectingRegion>
are lacking.
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB94073C8FE88FF5FFE55" box="[136,211,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Spores</emphasis>
globose-subglobose, 4.0–4.8 μm in diameter, finely verrucose, with a well-preserved, hyaline pedicel 4–11 μm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A54CF075FB94073C8FAD5FC94FA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[136,229,1317,1338]" targetBox="[136,1451,461,1292]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA0447075FB94073C8FAD5FC94FA9A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1317,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB94073C8FAD5FF7BFAFE" bold="true" box="[136,247,1317,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC4075FB9407243FAD5FD0FFAFE" authority="Jeppson, Finy, E. Larss." authorityName="Jeppson, Finy, E. Larss." box="[259,643,1317,1338]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hollosii">
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB9407243FAD5FE15FAFE" box="[259,409,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Bovista hollosii</emphasis>
Jeppson, Finy, E. Larss.
</taxonomicName>
Hungary, Tolna, Ürgemező, in Festucetum vaginatae in grazed sandy grassland, leg. L. Albert, P. Finy 45, 5 Mars 2015. Scale bar 10 mm. Photo: P. Finy.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A54CF075FB94073C8F8ADFA28F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[136,229,1885,1906]" targetBox="[151,1436,1400,1860]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA0447075FB94073C8F8ADFA28F852" blockId="3.[136,1451,1885,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB94073C8F8ADFF69F8B6" bold="true" box="[136,229,1885,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURE</emphasis>
3. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC4075FB9407261F8ADFE34F8B6" box="[289,440,1885,1906]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hollosii">
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB9407261F8ADFE34F8B6" box="[289,440,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Bovista hollosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hungary, Pest, Örkény-Tatárszentgyörgy, 17 April 2009, M. Jeppson 8960 (GB). B.
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC4075FB94077B4F8ADFA2AF8B6" box="[1268,1446,1885,1906]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB94077B4F8ADFA2AF8B6" box="[1268,1446,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Bovista tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sweden, Öland, Vickleby, Haga Park, dry grassland, M. Jeppson 8603, 20 September 2008 (GB). Scale bars 10 mm. Photo: M. Jeppson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA0447075FB94773FDF837FDEEFEA9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1991,2088]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
Habitat and distribution:—
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC4075FB94072AEF837FD13F824" box="[494,671,1991,2016]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hollosii">
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB94072AEF837FD13F824" box="[494,671,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Bovista hollosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in open sand steppe vegetation (Stipetum and Festucetum). It appeared in eroded micro-habitats with naked calcareous sand along wheel tracks (military activities) or on heavily grazed ground. In a few cases it was found growing on road tracks, in formerly open steppe habitats, now light
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC4075FB9407613F7FFFA20F7EC" box="[1363,1452,2063,2088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961D855075FB9407613F7FFFA20F7EC" box="[1363,1452,2063,2088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Robinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantations on sand. It is hitherto known from seven sites in
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B9477065FF50FC35FF7D" box="[805,953,160,185]" country="Hungary" name="Bacs-Kiskun" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Bács-Kiskun</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B9477083FF50FC73FF7D" box="[963,1023,160,185]" country="Hungary" name="Fejer" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fejér</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B9477749FF50FBB4FF7D" box="[1033,1080,160,185]" country="Hungary" name="Pest" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pest</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B947772DFF50FB20FF7D" box="[1133,1196,160,185]" country="Hungary" name="Tolna" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Tolna</collectingRegion>
administrative regions in Central
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70758B9477240FF34FEE8FF19" box="[256,356,196,221]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Hungary</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8479B60758B947722FFF34FD80FF19" author="Hollos, L." box="[367,524,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refId="ref5874" refString="Hollos, L. (1904) Die Gasteromyceten Ungarns. Oswald Wiegel, Leipzig" type="book" year="1904">Hollós (1904)</bibRefCitation>
reported what presumably was the same species (no authentic material studied by us) from the sandy areas around
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B94772B3FF18FDE3FEC5" box="[499,623,232,257]" country="Hungary" name="Kecskemet" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Kecskemét</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B947713EFF18FC99FEC5" box="[638,789,232,257]" country="Hungary" name="Bacs-Kiskun" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Bács-Kiskun</collectingRegion>
), Nagykörös (
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B94770F0FF18FC6EFEC5" box="[944,994,232,257]" country="Hungary" name="Pest" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pest</collectingRegion>
) and Hajdúhadház (
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B9477781FF18FAD8FEC5" box="[1217,1364,232,257]" country="Hungary" name="Hajdu-Bihar" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Hajdú-Bihar</collectingRegion>
), i. e. in the same area as from where our own findings originate, with an extension of some 100 kms to the east. Although we have not collected
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40758B947721DFEC0FE7CFE8D" box="[349,496,304,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B947721DFEC0FE7CFE8D" box="[349,496,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">B. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252652E0758B94772B8FEC0FDBBFE8D" box="[504,567,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B94772B8FEC0FDBCFE8D" box="[504,560,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">s. str</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70758B947711CFEC0FD33FE8D" box="[604,703,304,329]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, some of Hollós’s findings may refer to that species, since he also cites ovoid spores to occur in his material.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A54CF0758B94773C8F9F8FF51F985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" startId="4.[136,229,1544,1565]" targetBox="[171,1398,389,1518]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA04470758B94773C8F9F8FF51F985" blockId="4.[136,1452,1544,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B94773C8F9F8FF69F9D9" bold="true" box="[136,229,1544,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">FIGURE</emphasis>
4. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40758B947725FF9F8FE39F9D9" box="[287,437,1544,1565]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hollosii">
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B947725FF9F8FE39F9D9" box="[287,437,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Bovista hollosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Spores (Holotype, GB). B.
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40758B9477186F9F8FCFBF9D9" box="[710,887,1544,1565]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B9477186F9F8FCFBF9D9" box="[710,887,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Bovista tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Spores MJ 8603 (GB). Scale bar 10 μm. Line drawing M. Jeppson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA04470758B94773FDF981FD1CF932" blockId="4.[136,1452,1649,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Sequenced specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40758B947729BF981FD07F94E" box="[475,651,1649,1674]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hollosii">
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B947729BF981FD07F94E" box="[475,651,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Bovista hollosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70758B94771EBF981FCB5F94E" box="[683,825,1649,1674]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B9477004F981FC46F94E" box="[836,970,1649,1674]" country="Hungary" name="Pest" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pest megye</collectingRegion>
: between Tatárszentgyörgy and Örkény, in
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40758B94773C8F965FF4EF96A" box="[136,194,1685,1710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stipa</taxonomicName>
steppe vegetation on calcareous sand,
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B947713DF965FC20F96A" box="[637,940,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">leg. J. &amp; M. Jeppson 6045</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870758B94770FBF965FB04F96A" box="[955,1160,1685,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2002-11-03">3 November 2002</date>
<typeStatus id="54AEBAE50758B94777D0F965FB74F96A" box="[1168,1272,1685,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(GB; GenBank KT958938);
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B9477259F949FE21F916" box="[281,429,1721,1746]" country="Hungary" name="Tolna" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Tolna megye</collectingRegion>
: Paks, Ürgemező, in Festucetum vaginatae in grazed sandy grassland, leg.
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B94777ADF949FF28F932" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">L. Albert, P. Finy 45</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870758B94773F2F92DFEC3F932" box="[178,335,1757,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2015-03-05">5 March 2015</date>
(GB; GenBank KT958937).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA04470758B94673FDF8F1FE5CFEC5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1649,2070]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Additional specimens studied:—
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0E1A0758B9477171F8F1FB3FF8FA" collectingDate="2004-02-15" collectionCode="J, M, GB" collectorName="Jeppson" country="Hungary" location="Nyarjas" municipality="Nyarlorinc" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bacs-Kiskun">
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70758B9477171F8F1FD19F8DE" box="[561,661,1793,1818]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Hungary</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B94771E3F8F1FC00F8DE" box="[675,908,1793,1818]" country="Hungary" name="Bacs-Kiskun" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Bács-Kiskun megye</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9E3D0758B94770D9F8F1FB99F8DE" box="[921,1045,1793,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Nyárlőrinc</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECA529C0758B9477763F8F1FBF1F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB551075EB94573C8F9A4FDFEFEE7:8ECA529C0758B9477763F8F1FBF1F8DE" box="[1059,1149,1793,1818]" country="Hungary" municipality="Nyarlorinc" name="Nyarjas" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Bacs-Kiskun">Nyárjas</location>
, on road verge in
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40758B9477613F8F1FA20F8DE" box="[1363,1452,1793,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B9477613F8F1FA20F8DE" box="[1363,1452,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Robinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantation on calcareous sandy soil,
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B947716DF8D5FC02F8FA" box="[557,910,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B947716DF8D5FDB1F8FA" box="[557,573,1829,1854]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. and
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B947713EF8D5FD15F8FA" box="[638,665,1829,1854]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E061910758B94771E7F8D5FC8FF8FA" box="[679,771,1829,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Jeppson</collectorName>
6593, 6793
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870758B94770DFF8D5FBE0F8FA" box="[927,1132,1829,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2004-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFEFDB6F0758B94770DFF8D5FBE0F8FA" box="[927,1132,1829,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2004-02-15">15 February 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B947773EF8D5FB25F8FA" box="[1150,1193,1829,1854]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0E1A0758B9477781F8D5FAE2F8A6" collectingDate="2016-01-10" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Finy FP &amp; Finy" country="Hungary" location="Festucetum" municipality="Pusztavam" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fejer">
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B9477781F8D5FB71F8FA" box="[1217,1277,1829,1854]" country="Hungary" name="Fejer" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fejér</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9E3D0758B947764AF8D5FA04F8FA" box="[1290,1416,1829,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pusztavám</collectingMunicipality>
: in
<location id="8ECA529C0758B94773C8F8B9FE85F8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB551075EB94573C8F9A4FDFEFEE7:8ECA529C0758B94773C8F8B9FE85F8A6" box="[136,265,1865,1890]" country="Hungary" municipality="Pusztavam" name="Festucetum" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Fejer">Festucetum</location>
vaginatae, grazed sandy grassland,
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B94771E7F8B9FC1EF8A6" box="[679,914,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B94771E7F8B9FD34F8A6" box="[679,696,1865,1890]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E061910758B9477185F8B9FCAFF8A6" box="[709,803,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Finy FP</collectorName>
20160110
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870758B94770E3F8B9FBEDF8A6" box="[931,1121,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2016-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFEFDB6F0758B94770E3F8B9FBEDF8A6" box="[931,1121,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2016-01-10">10 January 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B9477732F8B9FB0FF8A6" box="[1138,1155,1865,1890]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E061910758B94777D0F8B9FB48F8A6" box="[1168,1220,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Finy</collectorName>
, private herb.)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0E1A0758B947763DF8B9FD92F86E" collectingDate="2009-04-11" collectionCode="T, U, M, GB" country="Hungary" county="Csevharaszt" location="Festucetum" municipality="Csevharaszti" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pest">
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B947763DF8B9FF5BF842" country="Hungary" name="Pest" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pest megye</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62CB7CCB0758B94773A4F89DFEE2F842" box="[228,366,1901,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Csévharaszt</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9E3D0758B947723CF89DFD87F842" box="[380,523,1901,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Csévharaszti</collectingMunicipality>
borókás, in
<location id="8ECA529C0758B94771DEF89DFC93F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB551075EB94573C8F9A4FDFEFEE7:8ECA529C0758B94771DEF89DFC93F842" box="[670,799,1901,1926]" country="Hungary" county="Csevharaszt" municipality="Csevharaszti" name="Festucetum" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Pest">Festucetum</location>
vaginatae,
<date id="FFAB22870758B94770E4F89DFBCBF842" box="[932,1095,1901,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2009-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFEFDB6F0758B94770E4F89DFBCBF842" box="[932,1095,1901,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2009-04-11">11 April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B9477715F89DFE9DF86E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B9477715F89DFBEAF842" box="[1109,1126,1901,1926]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">T</collectionCode>
. Knutsson,
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B94777ACF89DFA8FF842" box="[1260,1283,1901,1926]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
. Andersson,
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B94776D7F89DFA24F842" box="[1431,1448,1901,1926]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">T</collectionCode>
. Gunnarsson
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B947725EF861FE57F86E" box="[286,475,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B947725EF861FEB5F86E" box="[286,313,1937,1962]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jeppson 8902
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B94772AAF861FD99F86E" box="[490,533,1937,1962]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0E1A0758B9477168F861FE44F80A" collectingDate="2004-05-17" collectionCode="I, J, M, GB" collectorName="Rimoczi &amp; Jeppson" country="Hungary" county="Godollo" location="Stipetum" municipality="Domany" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pest">
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B9477168F861FD20F86E" box="[552,684,1937,1962]" country="Hungary" name="Pest" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pest megye</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62CB7CCB0758B94771F5F861FC9CF86E" box="[693,784,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Gödöllő</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9E3D0758B9477063F861FC09F86E" box="[803,901,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Domany</collectingMunicipality>
, in sandy
<location id="8ECA529C0758B94770B1F861FBD5F86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB551075EB94573C8F9A4FDFEFEE7:8ECA529C0758B94770B1F861FBD5F86E" box="[1009,1113,1937,1962]" country="Hungary" county="Godollo" municipality="Domany" name="Stipetum" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Pest">Stipetum</location>
,
<date id="FFAB22870758B9477723F861FB75F86E" box="[1123,1273,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2004-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFEFDB6F0758B9477723F861FB75F86E" box="[1123,1273,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2004-05-17">17 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B9477642F861FE0FF80A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B9477642F861FA83F86E" box="[1282,1295,1937,1962]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B9477674F861FACDF86E" box="[1332,1345,1937,1962]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E061910758B947760AF861FA2BF86E" box="[1354,1447,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Rimóczi</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B94773C8F845FF14F80A" box="[136,152,1973,1998]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B9477381F845FF50F80A" box="[193,220,1973,1998]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E061910758B94773A7F845FECFF80A" box="[231,323,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Jeppson</collectorName>
7227
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B94772D4F845FE33F80A" box="[404,447,1973,1998]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0E1A0758B9477294F845FC24F836" collectingDate="2009-04-19" collectionCode="T, U, M, GB" collectorName="Knutsson &amp; Anderssson &amp; Gunnarsson &amp; Jeppson" country="Hungary" location="Foldvaritanya" municipality="Monorierdo" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pest">
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B9477294F845FDD6F80A" box="[468,602,1973,1998]" country="Hungary" name="Pest" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pest megye</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9E3D0758B9477125F845FD67F80A" box="[613,747,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Monorierdő</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECA529C0758B94771BAF845FC14F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB551075EB94573C8F9A4FDFEFEE7:8ECA529C0758B94771BAF845FC14F80A" box="[762,920,1973,1998]" country="Hungary" municipality="Monorierdo" name="Foldvaritanya" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Pest">Földváritanya</location>
, in sheep-grazed sandy grassland,
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B9477660F845FD38F836" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B9477660F845FABDF80A" box="[1312,1329,1973,1998]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E061910758B947767CF845FA2BF80A" box="[1340,1447,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Knutsson</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B94773C8F829FF13F836" box="[136,159,2009,2034]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E061910758B94773EBF829FEA3F836" box="[171,303,2009,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Anderssson</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B947727CF829FEC1F836" box="[316,333,2009,2034]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E061910758B9477219F829FE69F836" box="[345,485,2009,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Gunnarsson</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B94772B1F829FD80F836" box="[497,524,2009,2034]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E061910758B9477158F829FDF8F836" box="[536,628,2009,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Jeppson</collectorName>
8987
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870758B9477184F829FCEEF836" box="[708,866,2009,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2009-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EFEFDB6F0758B9477184F829FCEEF836" box="[708,866,2009,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2009-04-19">19 April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B9477034F829FC13F836" box="[884,927,2009,2034]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0E1A0758B94670F5F829FD86FF19" collectingDate="2002-11-02" collectingDateMax="2006-04-13" collectingDateMin="2002-11-02" collectionCode="J, M, GB, T, L, U" country="Hungary" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="150" location="Jeppson" municipality="Orkeny - Tatarszentgyorgy" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pest">
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50758B94770F5F829FBB7F836" box="[949,1083,2009,2034]" country="Hungary" name="Pest" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pest megye</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9E3D0758B9477707F829FAE0F836" box="[1095,1388,2009,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Örkény
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B94777DBF829FB25F836" box="[1179,1193,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">–</emphasis>
Tatárszentgyörgy
</collectingMunicipality>
, sand steppe vegetation on disused military training field,
<emphasis id="B961D8550758B947719EF80DFB0FF7D2" box="[734,1155,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B947719EF80DFD62F7D2" box="[734,750,2045,2070]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. and
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B947706EF80DFCC5F7D2" box="[814,841,2045,2070]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ECA529C0758B9477016F80DFC3EF7D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB551075EB94573C8F9A4FDFEFEE7:8ECA529C0758B9477016F80DFC3EF7D2" box="[854,946,2045,2070]" country="Hungary" municipality="Orkeny - Tatarszentgyorgy" name="Jeppson" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Pest">Jeppson</location>
6041, 6043, 6044
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870758B94777D3F80DFAEEF7D2" box="[1171,1378,2045,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2002-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFEFDB6F0758B94777D3F80DFAEEF7D2" box="[1171,1378,2045,2070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2002-11-02">2 November 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED049C820758B9477633F80DFA12F7D2" box="[1395,1438,2045,2070]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
), Ibidem
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B946739EFF50FE65FF7D" box="[222,489,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<collectionCode id="ED049C820759B946739EFF50FF62FF7D" box="[222,238,160,185]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. and
<collectionCode id="ED049C820759B946726AFF50FEC9FF7D" box="[298,325,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jeppson 7815
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B94672B7FF50FD1FFF7D" box="[503,659,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2006-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFEFDB6F0759B94672B7FF50FD1FFF7D" box="[503,659,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2006-04-13">13 April 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED049C820759B94671E2FF50FD41FF7D" box="[674,717,160,185]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
). Ibidem,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B946707EFF50FEAEFF19" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<collectionCode id="ED049C820759B946707EFF50FCC3FF7D" box="[830,847,160,185]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">T</collectionCode>
. Knutsson,
<collectionCode id="ED049C820759B9467090FF50FC6FFF7D" box="[976,995,160,185]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Nagy,
<collectionCode id="ED049C820759B9467775FF50FBC0FF7D" box="[1077,1100,160,185]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
. Andersson,
<collectionCode id="ED049C820759B946779BFF50FB60FF7D" box="[1243,1260,160,185]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">T</collectionCode>
. Gunnarsson,
<collectionCode id="ED049C820759B94676CDFF50FA24FF7D" box="[1421,1448,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jeppson 8960
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B946726EFF34FE4BFF19" box="[302,455,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2006-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFEFDB6F0759B946726EFF34FE4BFF19" box="[302,455,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2006-04-13">13 April 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED049C820759B9467295FF34FD8CFF19" box="[469,512,196,221]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0E1A0759B9467154FF34FE47FEC5" collectingDate="2016-01-31" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Finy FP &amp; Finy" country="Hungary" location="Ibidem in Festucetum" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pest">
<location id="8ECA529C0759B9467154FF34FC89FF19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB551075EB94573C8F9A4FDFEFEE7:8ECA529C0759B9467154FF34FC89FF19" box="[532,773,196,221]" country="Hungary" name="Ibidem in Festucetum" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Pest">Ibidem in Festucetum</location>
vaginatae, sandy grassland,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B9467700FF34FAAAFF19" box="[1088,1318,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<collectionCode id="ED049C820759B9467700FF34FBDDFF19" box="[1088,1105,196,221]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E061910759B946771BFF34FB3AFF19" box="[1115,1206,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Finy FP</collectorName>
20160131
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B9467673FF34FF4FFEC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2016-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EFEFDB6F0759B9467673FF34FF4FFEC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2016-01-31">31 January 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED049C820759B9467396FF18FF6BFEC5" box="[214,231,232,257]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E061910759B94673B2FF18FEAAFEC5" box="[242,294,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Finy</collectorName>
, private herb.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A54CF0759B94673C8FB36FBA9FB3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666903/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" startId="5.[136,229,1222,1243]" targetBox="[153,1436,281,1197]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAA04470759B94673C8FB36FBA9FB3B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1222,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94673C8FB36FF72FB1F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1222,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40759B9467245FB36FE10FB1F" box="[261,412,1222,1243]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hollosii">
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B9467245FB36FE10FB1F" box="[261,412,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Bovista hollosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Capillitium, MJ 8987 (GB). B. Detail of capillitium with pores, Finy 45 (GB). C. Detail of capillitium, Finy 45 (GB). D. Spore, MJ 8987 (GB). Scale bars A: 100 μm, B-D: 10 μm. Photo: M. Jeppson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA04470759B94673FDFAC0FD9AF9E5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1328,2073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
Sequenced specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40759B946729BFAC0FD26FA8D" box="[475,682,1328,1353]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B946729BFAC0FD26FA8D" box="[475,682,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Bovista tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70759B9467189FAC0FCC9FA8D" box="[713,837,1328,1353]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50759B9467011FAC0FC3AFA8D" box="[849,950,1328,1353]" country="Norway" name="Oppland" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Oppland</collectingRegion>
: Dovre, Grimsdalen, among mosses on road verge in alpine vegetation,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B9467285FAA4FD45FAA9" box="[453,713,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">J. &amp; M. Jeppson 3743</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B946719BFAA4FC09FAA9" box="[731,901,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1995-08-09">9 August 1995</date>
(GB; GenBank KT958934).
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70759B9467799FAA4FADDFAA9" box="[1241,1361,1364,1389]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50759B946761FFAA4FA24FAA9" box="[1375,1448,1364,1389]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Skåne</collectingRegion>
: Ravlunda, Bosarp, sand steppe vegetation,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B946713FFA88FC0BFA55" box="[639,903,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">J. &amp; M. Jeppson 3874</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B94670DAFA88FBD2FA55" box="[922,1118,1400,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1996-10-12">12 October 1996</date>
(GB; GenBank KT958936), Västergötland:Dalum, East of Silarpskullen, sand pit,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B9467196FA6CFC1CFA71" box="[726,912,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">M.Jeppson 5433</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B94670DBFA6CFBB4FA71" box="[923,1080,1436,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2000-08-05">5August 2000</date>
(GB; DQ112616).Västergötland: Österplana, dry calcareous grassland,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B9467101FA30FD46FA1D" box="[577,714,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">D. Miscević</emphasis>
, 2014 (GB; GenBank KT958935).
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70759B946772DFA30FB24FA1D" box="[1133,1192,1472,1497]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50759B94677F6FA30FABCFA1D" box="[1206,1328,1472,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
: Walworth county, Young Road area, growing in prairie grasses about 30 meters from edge of woods,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B9467738FA14FB6FFA39" box="[1144,1251,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">J. Steinke</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B94677B0FA14FA27FA39" box="[1264,1451,1508,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1995-10-15">15 October 1995</date>
(GB; DQ112617 as
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40759B9467228F9F8FD8AF9E5" box="[360,518,1544,1569]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B9467228F9F8FD8AF9E5" box="[360,518,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Bovista minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA04470759B94573FDF9DCFC07FF18" blockId="5.[136,1452,1328,2073]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,160,291]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
Additional material studied:—
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70759B9467150F9DCFD00F981" box="[528,652,1580,1605]" name="Estonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50759B94671D5F9DCFD57F981" box="[661,731,1580,1605]" country="Estonia" name="Parnumaa" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Pärnu</collectingRegion>
: Rannemätsa, sandy roadside,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B946776CF9DCFAA2F981" box="[1068,1326,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">M. Jeppson 2843, 2844</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B946767AF9DCFF4CF9AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1989-08-18">18 August 1989</date>
(GB).
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50759B946724AF9A0FEF7F9AD" box="[266,379,1616,1641]" country="Estonia" name="Saaremaa" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Saaremaa</collectingRegion>
: Mändjala, roadside in sand field,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94671ADF9A0FB80F9AD" box="[749,1036,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">V. Liiv &amp; M. Jeppson 2940</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B9467757F9A0FB60F9AD" box="[1047,1260,1616,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1990-09-25">25 September 1990</date>
(GB).
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70759B9467676F9A0FA24F9AD" box="[1334,1448,1616,1641]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
. La Vendée: Olonne-sur-Mer, Forêt d’Olonne, Plage de Sauveterre, among
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40759B94670FDF984FB82F949" box="[957,1038,1652,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Tortula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94670FDF984FB82F949" box="[957,1038,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Tortula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on sand dune,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94677F2F984FA28F949" box="[1202,1444,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">J. &amp; M. Jeppson 8391</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B94673C8F968FEC4F975" box="[136,328,1688,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2007-01-26">26 January 2007</date>
(GB). Provence-Vaucluse: Grand Luberon, Vitrolles, roadside in Mediterranean vegetation,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B9467633F968FE40F911" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">A. &amp; K. Bohlin, M. Jeppson 4354</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B946729DF94CFDF2F911" box="[477,638,1724,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1997-04-18">18 April 1997</date>
(GB).
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70759B9467192F94CFCDDF911" box="[722,849,1724,1749]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">ICELAND</collectingCountry>
. N. Múlasýsla: Hrafnkellsdalur, Aðalból, dry
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B946761FF94CFF62F93D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40759B946761FF94CFA13F911" box="[1375,1439,1724,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas</taxonomicName>
/ Kobresia
</emphasis>
-heathland, sandy soil,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94672ADF910FD25F93D" box="[493,681,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">M. Jeppson 4113</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B94671F6F910FCDBF93D" box="[694,855,1760,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1993-08-09">9 August 1993</date>
(GB).
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70759B94670E3F910FC7EF93D" box="[931,1010,1760,1785]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">ITALY</collectingCountry>
. Trento:Andalo, dry grassland alt.
<quantity id="4CEDA9A20759B9467633F910FF2CF8D9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94673EEF8F4FE05F8D9" box="[174,393,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">S. Jeppson MJ 740</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B94672D9F8F4FDF4F8D9" box="[409,632,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1975-09-18">18 September 1975</date>
(GB).
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70759B946718BF8F4FCCEF8D9" box="[715,834,1796,1821]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50759B946700FF8F4FB92F8D9" box="[847,1054,1796,1821]" country="Norway" name="Sogn og Fjordane" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Sogn og Fjordane</collectingRegion>
, Sogndal, Reppanipa, south-facing slope among
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC40759B946725DF8D8FEECF885" box="[285,352,1832,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dryas</taxonomicName>
in alpine vegetation,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B9467112F8D8FC9EF885" box="[594,786,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">M. Jeppson 5281</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B9467060F8D8FC76F885" box="[800,1018,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2000-09-10">10 September 2000</date>
(GB).
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70759B9467708F8D8FB5BF885" box="[1096,1239,1832,1857]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">SLOVAKIA</collectingCountry>
. Stražovské vrchy: Pruzina, Ďurd’ové, xeric vegetation on calcareous cliffs,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94671B6F8BCFBFCF8A1" box="[758,1136,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">T. Knutsson, J. &amp; M. Jeppson 7532</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B946773CF8BCFA80F8A1" box="[1148,1292,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2005-06-10">10 June 2005</date>
(GB).
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70759B9467616F8BCFA24F8A1" box="[1366,1448,1868,1893]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. Gerona: Ripolles, among mosses on calcareous cliffs,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94671B9F880FCF1F84D" box="[761,893,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">M. Jeppson</emphasis>
<date id="FFAB22870759B94670C6F880FBEDF84D" box="[902,1121,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1985-12-12">12 December 1985</date>
(GB).
<collectingCountry id="F30244D70759B94677F4F880FAA0F84D" box="[1204,1324,1904,1929]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
. Bohuslän: Tjärnö, Sydkoster, Kilesand,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B9467299F864FD52F869" box="[473,734,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">J. &amp; M. Jeppson 7190</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B94671AFF864FC1EF869" box="[751,914,1940,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2005-04-14">14 April 2005</date>
(GB).
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA50759B94670A7F864FBCAF869" box="[999,1094,1940,1965]" country="Sweden" name="Gotland" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Gotland</collectingRegion>
: Gammelgarn, Grogarnsberget, calcareous flat rocks,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94672C0F848FDF0F815" box="[384,636,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">J. &amp; M. Jeppson 5601</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B94671CBF848FCEBF815" box="[651,871,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2001-09-26">26 September 2001</date>
(GB). Härjedalen: Fjällnäs, Hamra, sandy car park in subalpine vegetation,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94672E9F82CFDFFF831" box="[425,627,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">M. Jeppson 5220</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B94671C6F82CFC9EF831" box="[646,786,2012,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1999-07-23">23 Jul 1999</date>
(GB). Öland: Algutsrum, Jordstorpsåsen, calcareous dry grassland,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94673BFF7F0FE7FF7DD" box="[255,499,2048,2073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">J. &amp; M. Jeppson 4672</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B9467140F7F0FD35F7DD" box="[512,697,2048,2073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1998-10-11">11 October 1998</date>
(GB). Öland: Gårdby,
<emphasis id="B961D8550759B94670F7F7F0FB27F7DD" box="[951,1195,2048,2073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">J. &amp; M. Jeppson 3410</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB22870759B94677F8F7F0FAE9F7DD" box="[1208,1381,2048,2073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="1995-10-06">6 October 1995</date>
(GB). Öland: Vickleby, Haga Park,
<emphasis id="B961D855075AB945728FFF50FD02FF7D" box="[463,654,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. Jeppson 8603</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB2287075AB94571DCFF50FCF9FF7D" box="[668,885,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2008-09-20">20 September 2008</date>
(GB). Västergötland: Vilske Kleva, Kleva Klintar, calcareous dry grassland,
<emphasis id="B961D855075AB94572E9FF33FDE5FF18" box="[425,617,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M. Jeppson 2240</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB2287075AB9457137FF33FCCFFF18" box="[631,835,195,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1987-09-06">6 September 1987</date>
(GB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA0447075AB94573FDFF16FDFEFEE7" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
Additional material studied of
<taxonomicName id="4C157FC4075AB9457158FF16FD74FF3B" box="[536,760,230,255]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Bovista" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="leucoderma">
<emphasis id="B961D855075AB9457158FF16FD74FF3B" box="[536,760,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Bovista leucoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30244D7075AB9457059FF16FC01FF3B" box="[793,909,230,255]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D1CAA5075AB94570D9FF16FBC4FF3B" box="[921,1096,230,255]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Baja California</collectingRegion>
, Km 8, Enseñada-Ojos Negros,
<emphasis id="B961D855075AB94573C8FEFAFE98FEE7" box="[136,276,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">I. Maujarrez</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFAB2287075AB9457263FEFAFE50FEE7" box="[291,476,266,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1985-01-19">19 January 1985</date>
(AH 18586).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>