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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FF62FC33FDA2EDCF" ID-CoL="9CKGB" authority="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,572,916,943]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FF62FC33FE82EDCF" bold="true" box="[136,284,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Cryptophaea</emphasis>
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Van den Broeck & Ertz
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2619400FF80FF89FDA3FC33FD2EEDCE" box="[585,688,916,942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131DE9ECFF80FF89FD2AFC31FC9EEDCF" box="[704,768,918,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1271,1292]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,353,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[151,1436,353,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cryptophaea phaeospora (holotype). A. Habitat: well exposed trees in a garden. B. Morphology of the thallus and ascomata (scale = 1 mm). C. Ascus with young hyaline ascospores in water (scale = 10 μm). D. Ascospores in water (scale = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62FC1DFE3EEDB3" blockId="3.[136,416,954,979]" box="[136,416,954,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">MycoBank #MB 816627</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62FBA3FBD4EA5D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1028,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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Genus of cryptothecioid
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FE99FBA3FE6DEA79" box="[371,499,1028,1049]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Arthoniaceae</taxonomicName>
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similar to genera of
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FD52FBA3FCABEA79" authorityName="Stirton" authorityYear="1876" box="[696,821,1028,1049]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FD52FBA3FCABEA79" box="[696,821,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Cryptothecia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FC88FBA3FC7DEA79" authorityName="Tobler" authorityYear="1937" box="[866,995,1028,1049]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FC88FBA3FC7DEA79" box="[866,995,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Herpothallon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but genetically distinct, with a slightly byssoid thallus, tomentose ascomata and small, (sub)muriform ascospores becoming greyish to brown.
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FF62FBEBFF5CEA01" bold="true" box="[136,194,1100,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
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<typeStatus id="549D4BCBFF80FF89FF62FBEBFF20EA01" box="[136,190,1100,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||||
—
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FF30FBEBFD2BEA01" authority="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2016" box="[218,693,1100,1121]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phaeospora">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FF30FBEBFE51EA01" box="[218,463,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Cryptophaea phaeospora</emphasis>
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Van den Broeck & Ertz
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FF62FB35FE8DEACB" bold="true" box="[136,275,1170,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Etymology:</emphasis>
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—The first six letters of the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FD68FB35FC8AEACB" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2016" box="[642,788,1170,1195]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FD68FB35FC8AEACB" box="[642,788,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Cryptophaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stress the relationship with cryptotheciod
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FB35FB35FAE6EACB" box="[1247,1400,1170,1195]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Arthoniaceae</taxonomicName>
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. The second part refers to the brown fructifications.
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FD67FB11FC21EAAF" authority="(Hamalainen)" baseAuthorityName="Hamalainen" box="[653,959,1206,1231]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FD67FB11FC81EAAF" box="[653,799,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Cryptophaea</emphasis>
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||||
(Hämäläinen)
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</taxonomicName>
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is also a generic name used for insects in the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FF33FB7DFEC1EA93" baseAuthorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[217,351,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Euphaeidae</taxonomicName>
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. But the nomenclature of algae, fungi, and plants is independent of zoological and bacteriological nomenclature (MCNeil
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<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FE7EFB59FE52EB77" box="[404,460,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
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2012).
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</paragraph>
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<mods:location id="74C51F0703B9DB467460424AC115D393">
|
||||
<mods:url id="22483A9515DC7B4591617454CE6C862E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.2.6</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="244656957EA22623A2B2349A3EC62902">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="95E9D83579E94EB771AC7FA65FBCAE71" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.261.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D45979648767EB764D0C7C0385DE5D5C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5F185906788557DAD284F48661120B62" type="Zenodo-Dep">13667878</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038F447FFF80FF8EFF62FAE4FABCE9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F447FFF80FF8EFF62FAE4FABCE9D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F447FFF80FF8EFF62FAE4FABCE9D9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33CA6E2FF80FF89FF62FAE4FE3EEBE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62FAE4FC19EB3F" blockId="3.[136,903,1347,1375]" box="[136,903,1347,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D14205FF80FF89FF62FAE4FC19EB3F" box="[136,903,1347,1375]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FF62FAE4FCB2EB3E" bold="true" box="[136,812,1347,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FF62FAE4FD57EB3F" ID-CoL="6BLX2" authority="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,713,1347,1375]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phaeospora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FF62FAE4FE37EB3E" bold="true" box="[136,425,1347,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Cryptophaea phaeospora</emphasis>
|
||||
Van den Broeck & Ertz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FD3CFAE3FCB2EB3E" bold="true" box="[726,812,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2619400FF80FF89FD3CFAE3FCB2EB3E" box="[726,812,1348,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131DE9ECFF80FF89FCD6FAE1FCE2EB3F" box="[828,892,1350,1375]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1271,1292]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,353,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[151,1436,353,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cryptophaea phaeospora (holotype). A. Habitat: well exposed trees in a garden. B. Morphology of the thallus and ascomata (scale = 1 mm). C. Ascus with young hyaline ascospores in water (scale = 10 μm). D. Ascospores in water (scale = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62FACDFE3EEBE3" blockId="3.[136,416,1386,1411]" box="[136,416,1386,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">MycoBank #MB 816628</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33CA6E2FF80FF89FF62FA13FDD1E855" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62FA13FC94EB8D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1460,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
Sequence accessions: KX077540 (mtSSU, Van den Broeck 5964); KX077542 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FC67FA13FC5BEBA9" box="[909,965,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">RPB2</emphasis>
|
||||
, Van den Broeck 5964); KX077541 (mtSSU, Van den Broeck 5809); KX077543 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FE05FA7FFDB9EB8D" box="[495,551,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">RPB2</emphasis>
|
||||
, Van den Broeck 5809)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62FA5BFDD1E855" blockId="3.[136,1452,1460,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
Similar to some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FE67FA5BFD94E871" authorityName="Stirton" authorityYear="1876" box="[397,522,1532,1553]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FE67FA5BFD94E871" box="[397,522,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Cryptothecia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF80FF89FDD3FA5BFD24E871" authorityName="Tobler" authorityYear="1937" box="[569,698,1532,1553]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Herpothallon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FDD3FA5BFD24E871" box="[569,698,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Herpothallon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but with tomentose brownish ascomata, (sub)muriform ascospores of 9–13 × 6–8 μm and with the presence of parietin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33CA6E2FF80FF8EFF62F9E3FF7CE831" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF89FF62F9E3FD73E8C1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1460,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FF62F9E3FF5CE839" bold="true" box="[136,194,1604,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331B5F9FF80FF89FF30F9E3FD30E839" box="[218,686,1604,1625]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E23B8BFF80FF89FD52F9E3FCECE839" box="[696,882,1604,1625]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Orientale Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Tshopo District, Yangambi, free standing tree in a garden along the road between the herbarium of Yangambi and the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF80FF89FD1DF9CFFCACE81D" box="[759,818,1640,1661]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13930" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13930" name="Rob and Bessie Welder Wildlife Foundation" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">WWF</collectionCode>
|
||||
, on an unidentified tree species,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE588CFF80FF89FB80F9CFFB37E81D" box="[1130,1193,1640,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="436.0">436 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1293AEFF80FF89FB58F9CFFABDE81D" box="[1202,1315,1640,1661]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="40" value="0.76111114">0°45’40” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1293AEFF80FF89FAC7F9CFFA36E81D" box="[1325,1448,1640,1661]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" precision="15" seconds="53" value="24.498056">24°29’53” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98D3A9FF80FF89FF57F92BFEE7E8C1" box="[189,377,1676,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" value="2013-11-13">13 November 2013</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF80FF89FE69F92BFDD0E8C1" box="[387,590,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">Van den Broeck 5964</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D4BCBFF80FF89FDB1F92BFD2FE8C1" box="[603,689,1676,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF80FF89FD5CF92BFD43E8C1" box="[694,733,1676,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">BR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF80FF8EFF62F975FAD7EF29" blockId="3.[136,1452,1746,2059]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
Thallus corticolous, crustose, firmly attached to the substrate, whitish grey-green, slightly byssoid, continuous, pseudoisidia or pseudoisidoid structures absent, ca. 20–40 μm thick, hydrophobic; a reddish borderline observed in contact with other lichens, otherwise prothallus distinct, byssoid, white, composed mainly of interwoven and radiating hyphae. Photobiont trentepohlioid (I+ dark blue), in unbranched or branched chains of angular-rounded cells, 7–30 × 4–7.5 μm, abundant within the ascigerous areas and often visible as white to brownish hair like structures on the ascomata. Ascomata distinctly visible as ± regularly rounded to irregularly elongate ascigerous areas, abundant, not evenly dispersed, brownish, tomentose, emergent, convex, hydrophobic, 0.2–1.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE588CFF80FF89FBA3F80DFB7AE9A3" box="[1097,1252,1962,1987]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; young ascomata covered or surrounded by a bright orange pruina. Excipulum not observed. Hymenium not inspersed, 60–90 μm tall, I–, KI–. Interascal filaments few, throughout hyaline, branched, wavy, 1.1–2.7 μm wide, not widening or coloured at tips. Hypothecium not observed. Epihymenium not observed. Asci obovoid to ellipsoid, without a distinct ocular chamber, 20–30 × 10–18 μm (N = 5), I–, KI–,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF87FF8EFD78FF63FCB8EEBD" box="[658,806,196,221]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFD78FF63FCB8EEBD" box="[658,806,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Arthothelium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D4BCBFF87FF8EFCC4FF63FCFDEEBD" box="[814,867,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Ascospores 9–13 × 6–8 μm (N = 50), hyaline, soon becoming greyish to brownish without ornamentation and with a dark wall of 0.3–0.5 μm thick, mostly brown septa and some brown darker spots, ellipsoid, 8/ascus, (sub)muriform, 6–9 loculate, locules ± rounded, upper and lower terminal cells often larger and undivided, with hyaline perispore, ca. 0.5 μm, I–, KI–. Pycnidia not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF59A5E1FF87FF8EFF62FB50FAB7EB50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667882/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" startId="4.[136,229,1271,1292]" targetBox="[151,1435,353,1245]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF87FF8EFF62FB50FAB7EB50" blockId="4.[136,1451,1271,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFF62FB50FF60EB6C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1271,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF87FF8EFEE9FB50FE66EB6C" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,504,1271,1292]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phaeospora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFEE9FB50FE66EB6C" box="[259,504,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Cryptophaea phaeospora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype). A. Habitat: well exposed trees in a garden. B. Morphology of the thallus and ascomata (scale = 1 mm). C. Ascus with young hyaline ascospores in water (scale = 10 μm). D. Ascospores in water (scale = 10 μm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF87FF8EFF57FA23FF7CE831" blockId="4.[136,1452,1412,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFF57FA23FE5DEBFD" bold="true" box="[189,451,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Secondary chemistry:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Thallus K–, C–, KC–,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF87FF8EFD08FA23FC96EBFD" box="[738,776,1412,1437]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">PD</collectionCode>
|
||||
–,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF87FF8EFCC9FA23FCD0EBFD" box="[803,846,1412,1437]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">UV</collectionCode>
|
||||
–; apothecial sections K–, except for young ascomata surrounded or covered by an orange K+ purplish pruina; medulla I–; calcium oxalate crystals not observed after treatment with H 2 SO 4. TLC (solvents B’, C and G) revealed the presence of three substances: an
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF87FF8EFB26FA6BFB6BEB85" box="[1228,1269,1484,1509]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">UV</collectionCode>
|
||||
+ bright yelloworange spot before heating, corresponding to parietin (an anthraquinone), and two unknown substances: an
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED376DACFF87FF8EFA99FA57FA02E869" box="[1395,1436,1520,1545]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">UV</collectionCode>
|
||||
+ pinkish-red spot before and after heating, and a second substance visible in short wavelength ultraviolet light before heating.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33CA6E2FF87FF8EFF57F9FBFBC8E815" box="[189,1110,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF87FF8EFF57F9FBFBC8E815" blockId="4.[136,1452,1412,1977]" box="[189,1110,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFF57F9FBFEA0E815" bold="true" box="[189,318,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF87FF8EFE32F9FBFDC2E815" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2016" box="[472,604,1628,1653]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phaeospora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFE32F9FBFDC2E815" box="[472,604,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">phaeospora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the brown colour of the ascospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33CA6E2FF87FF8EFF57F927FABCE9D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF87FF8EFF57F927FE76E92D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1412,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFF57F927FE6CE8F9" bold="true" box="[189,498,1664,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C268EEAFF87FF8EFDE4F927FCB0E8F9" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2016" box="[526,814,1664,1689]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptophaea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phaeospora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFDE4F927FCB0E8F9" box="[526,814,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Cryptophaea phaeospora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is presently known only from the village of Yangambi situated in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331B5F9FF87FF8EFEC6F903FEE9E8DD" box="[300,375,1700,1725]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
basin, where it was collected in two localities that are close to each other. The species grows on the bark of free standing exposed trees in gardens close to the road. The species was not encountered in dense tropical forest along the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331B5F9FF87FF8EFED4F94BFE17E965" box="[318,393,1772,1797]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
River and is thus probably absent in more shady habitats. The presence of parietin, known for his photoprotective role at UV-B and/or blue wavelengths (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB78898FF87FF8EFCC0F8B7FBD7E949" author="Gauslaa, Y & Ustvedt, E. M." box="[810,1097,1808,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" pagination="424 - 432" refId="ref5497" refString="Gauslaa, Y & Ustvedt, E. M. (2003) Is parietin a UV-B or a blue-light screening pigment in the lichen Xanthoria parietina? Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 2003: 424 - 432. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1039 / B 212532 C" type="journal article" year="2003">Gauslaa & Ustvedt 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), is also indicative of a species growing in exposed conditions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99F569FF87FF8EFF57F8FFFABCE9D9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1412,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFF57F8FFFD50E911" bold="true" box="[189,718,1880,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D4BCBFF87FF8EFDB2F8FFFD59E911" box="[600,711,1880,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFD3CF8FFFD71E911" box="[726,751,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331B5F9FF87FF8EFD05F8FFFAB1E911" box="[751,1327,1880,1905]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E23B8BFF87FF8EFAA9F8FFFF6EE9F5" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Orientale Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Tshopo District,Yangambi, free standing tree in the garden of the herbarium of Yangambi, on an unidentified tree species,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE588CFF87FF8EFEF2F807FEFFE9D9" box="[280,353,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1293AEFF87FF8EFE87F807FE6CE9D9" box="[365,498,1952,1977]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="33" value="0.75916666">0°45’33” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1293AEFF87FF8EFE17F807FD12E9D9" box="[509,652,1952,1977]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="47" value="24.49639">24°29’47” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98D3A9FF87FF8EFD72F807FCEDE9D9" box="[664,883,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="2013-11-10">10 November 2013</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952297BFF87FF8EFC94F807FBF2E9D9" box="[894,1132,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Van den Broeck 5809</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D4BCBFF87FF8EFB90F807FB42E9D9" box="[1146,1244,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
BR!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
134
data/03/8F/87/038F8788FFC02B67029DFB5BFF39C1AB.xml
Normal file
134
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFC02B67029DFB5BFC54C09C" ID-CoL="3T3P5" authority="(P. K. Verma & S. C. Srivast.) Sushil K. Singh & Pocs" authorityName="Singh & Pócs" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="P. K. Verma & S. C. Srivast." box="[136,976,1239,1264]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nilgiriensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFC02B67029DFB5BFE08C09C" bold="true" box="[136,396,1239,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFC02B67029DFB5BFEFFC09C" bold="true" box="[136,379,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Lejeunea nilgiriensis</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
P.K.Verma & S.C. Srivast.) Sushil K. Singh & Pócs
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFC02B6701CEFB5BFBD3C09C" bold="true" box="[987,1111,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F7FFC02B6701CEFB5BFBD3C09C" box="[987,1111,1239,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFC02B67029DFB71FEFFC136" collectingDate="2003-01-04" collectionCode="B, P, K, A, LWU" country="India" county="Basionym" elevation="1875" location="Kilkotagiri" municipality="Nilgiri" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62F84E12FFC02B67029DFB71FF68C17E" box="[136,236,1277,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Basionym</collectingCounty>
|
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:—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFC02B67031DFB71FB51C17E" author="P. K. Verma & S. C. Srivast." box="[264,1237,1277,1298]" journal="Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India, B." page="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" score="7.908153031094274" volume="77" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFC02B67031DFB71FC63C17E" authority="P. K. Verma & S. C. Srivast., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci." box="[264,999,1277,1298]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Taxilejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nilgiriensis">
|
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|
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P.K.Verma & S.C. Srivast., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<collectingCountry id="F331760EFFC02B6701FAFB71FBA7C17E" box="[1007,1059,1277,1298]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">India</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFC02B67063BFB71FBC4C17E" box="[1070,1088,1277,1298]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. 77: 207. 2007
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFC02B6706F1FB71FF75C15A" author="Verma, P. K. & Srivastava, S. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="206 - 214" refId="ref3506" refString="Verma, P. K. & Srivastava, S. C. (2007) Diversity of genus Taxilejeunea (Spr.) Schiffn. in Western Ghats (India). The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India 77 B: 206 - 214." type="book chapter" year="2007">Verma & Srivastava 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFC02B670313FAADFEE6C15A" box="[262,354,1313,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331760EFFC02B67036BFAADFE35C15A" box="[382,433,1313,1334]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87CFFC02B6703AAFAADFDB2C15A" box="[447,566,1313,1334]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACE4FFC02B670050FAADFD01C15A" box="[581,645,1313,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Nilgiri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
hills,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96045FFC02B6700DDFAADFCB5C15A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFC02B67029DFB5BFF39C1AB:8EF96045FFC02B6700DDFAADFCB5C15A" box="[712,817,1313,1334]" country="India" county="Basionym" municipality="Nilgiri" name="Kilkotagiri" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Kilkotagiri</location>
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(Kengarai),
|
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7BFFC02B6701A1FAADFBBFC15A" box="[948,1083,1313,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1850.0">
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<elevation id="000BD1ADFFC02B6701A1FAADFBBFC15A" box="[948,1083,1313,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850-1900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF98105EFFC02B67065CFAADFB3CC15A" box="[1097,1208,1313,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2003-01-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFDCE9B6FFC02B67065CFAADFB3CC15A" box="[1097,1208,1313,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2003-01-04">01.04.2003</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFC02B6706D0FAADFEB4C136" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFC02B6706D0FAADFB51C15A" box="[1221,1237,1313,1334]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
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.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFC02B6706C2FAADFB6DC15A" box="[1239,1257,1313,1334]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Verma &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFC02B67074FFAADFAE8C15A" box="[1370,1388,1313,1334]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Alam 16916/2003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFC02B670329FAC9FEF0C136" box="[316,372,1349,1370]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12517" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12517" name="University of Lucknow" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">LWU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFC02B67029DFA00FF39C1AB" blockId="1.[136,1451,1420,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Note:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFC02B6702DEFA00FDB7C1CF" ID-CoL="3T3NX" authority="Gottsche" authorityName="Gottsche" box="[203,563,1420,1443]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="neelgherriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFC02B6702DEFA00FE48C1CF" box="[203,460,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Lejeunea neelgherriana</emphasis>
|
||||
Gottsche
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFC02B670042FA00FCFEC1CF" author="Gottsche, C. & Lindenberg, J. B. W. & Nees, C. G." box="[599,890,1420,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="305 - 464" refId="ref2157" refString="Gottsche, C. M, Lindenberg, J. B. W. & Nees, C. G. (1845) Synopsis Hepaticarum, fasc. 3. Meissner, Hamburg, pp. 305 - 464. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15221" type="book chapter" year="1845">
|
||||
Gottsche
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFC02B6700ABFA00FD71C1CF" box="[702,757,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1845: 354)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is an entirely different species, based on a different
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFC02B67029DFA3CFF3DC1AB" box="[136,185,1456,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
113
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Normal file
113
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<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFC12B66029DF9DBFEE3C21C" bold="true" box="[136,359,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Lejeunea ghatensis</emphasis>
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(Verma & Srivastava) Sushil K. Singh & Pócs
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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:—
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water fall, c.
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.
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14012/ 2001 (
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).
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399
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399
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<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEDFA235DD52B4CC09E7131" bold="true" box="[136,445,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Passiflora quadraticordata</emphasis>
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Lozada-Pérez
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEDFA235F312B4CC3E17130" bold="true" box="[620,706,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157EBFFEDFA235F312B4CC3E17130" box="[620,706,1584,1610]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="131D2A07FFEDFA235F8F2B4EC23C7131" box="[722,799,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1971,1992]" captionTargetBox="[230,1368,205,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-16@1.[151,1436,187,1949]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Passiflora quadraticordata. A. Habit and detail of the flowers; B. Detail of the trichomes and their base. C. Detail of the petiole glands. D. Detail of a stipule. E. Detail of a bract.F. Detail of an external sepal, lateral and dorsal view. G. Detail of an internal sepal lateral and dorsal view. H. Fruit. I. Seed. (A―G based on L. Lozada et al. 3748, H―I based on L. Lozada et al. 3144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13671061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13671061/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A07FFEDFA235E702B4EC21F7131" box="[813,828,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1364,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,857,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,857,1339]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Passiflora quadraticordata. A. Habit and detail of floral bud and flower. B. Flower detail. Photos by L. Lozada & J. Rojas 3748." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13671065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13671065/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6509FFEDFA235DD52B24C57271CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFEDFA235DD52B24C57271CF" blockId="0.[136,1452,1624,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEDFA235DD52B24C1D07117" bold="true" box="[136,243,1624,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
―
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEDFA235C562B24C3337117" authorityName="Lozada-Perez" authorityYear="2016" box="[267,528,1624,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadraticordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEDFA235C562B24C3337117" box="[267,528,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Passiflora quadraticordata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is related to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEDFA235FD32B24C2237117" box="[654,768,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEDFA235FD32B24C3DF7117" box="[654,764,1624,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">P. uncinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but it differs by having whole stipules with uncinate trichomes, longer petioles and peduncles, square cordate blades at the base, elliptical bracts that are serrated in the upper two-thirds of the plant and uncinate trichomes, a crenated operculum, and whitish limen that are densely spotted in purple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6509FFEDFA215DD52BB8C530743B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFEDFA235DD52BB8C5E27187" blockId="0.[136,1452,1624,1789]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEDFA235DD52BB8C19971A3" bold="true" box="[136,186,1732,1753]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
:―
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3317612FFEDFA235D842BB8C00671A3" box="[217,293,1732,1753]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F860FFEDFA235C702BB8C0A471A3" box="[301,391,1732,1753]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Municipio de Malinaltepec: Tres Marías,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEDFA235E462BB8C27E71A3" box="[795,861,1732,1753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
al Sur,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEDFA235EF92BB8C53871A3" box="[932,1051,1732,1753]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" precision="15" seconds="10" value="17.119444">17°07ʼ10ˮN</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEDFA2359792BB8C58371A3" box="[1060,1184,1732,1753]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-98.69583">98°41ʼ45ˮW</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEDFA2359F52BB8C5D371A3" box="[1192,1264,1732,1753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<date id="FF981042FFEDFA2358702BB8C48871A3" box="[1325,1451,1732,1753]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" value="2014-06-20">20 June 2014</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEDFA235DB52B94C2387187" box="[232,795,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE47FFEDFA235DB52B94C1DB7187" box="[232,248,1768,1789]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Lozada,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE47FFEDFA235C092B94C0417187" box="[340,354,1768,1789]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Rojas,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE47FFEDFA235CF02B94C09D7187" box="[429,446,1768,1789]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. de Santiago &
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE47FFEDFA235F042B94C3497187" box="[601,618,1768,1789]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Bustamante 3748
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Holotipe
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE47FFEDFA235EDE2B94C2EF7187" box="[899,972,1768,1789]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">FCME</collectionCode>
|
||||
!, Isotipes
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE47FFEDFA2359742B94C5757187" box="[1065,1110,1768,1789]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rgwt-iip3" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">IEB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE47FFEDFA23593E2B94C5907187" box="[1123,1203,1768,1789]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFEDFA215DD52A52C530743B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1838,2079]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,833]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
Climbing lianas, hispid to hispidulous with uncinate trichomes, 0.2 × 0.8 (‒1.0) mm in length and bulbous at the base, especially in the stems and peduncles; sparsely at the stipules and bracts, unknown roots, terete stems, green-reddish. Persistent ovate auriculate stipules, 13‒16 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEDFA235FC52A0AC23A70F5" box="[664,793,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12‒15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; apex acute to acuminate, margins entire, with uncinate trichomes at the margin and dispersed at the abaxial surface. Leaves with cylindrical petioles, 3.5‒9.0 cm, hispid, with 2 stipitate glands, opposite or alternate, arranged
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEDFA235FF12AC2C3CE70AD" box="[684,749,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the base of the blade, 2.0‒2.5 × 1.0‒
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEDFA2359992AC2C43870AD" box="[1220,1307,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, in the shape of a wine glass, with a curved shaft with uncinate trichomes, nectariferous surface abaxially bound. Blades 6.0‒14.0 × 6.0‒14.0 cm, 3-lobed, deltate lobes, middle lobe 3.0‒5.5 × 3.0‒
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEDFA235E13257AC2BE7F65" box="[846,925,2054,2079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, lateral lobes 1.5‒3.0 × 2.0‒4.0 cm, divaricate, margin external to the lateral lobes serrated to entire, with 6‒9 teeth, internal margin between the lateral and middle lobes usually entire, acute apex, mucronate, square cordate base, membranaceous, both surfaces very sparsely hispid and ciliated margin with uncinate trichomes, discolored, five main veins originating from the base, the lateral ones are thinner, crosslinked secondary veins, with or without laminar nectaries, or near the apex of the lobes, 0.3‒1.0 mm in diameter, inconspicuous and sessile. Well-developed tendrils, with widely scattered uncinate trichomes. Peduncles geminate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA215DA62C28C0597617" box="[251,378,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5‒6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, reddish in color, 3 bracts, opposite, elliptical, 14.0‒18.0 × 14.0‒18.0 mm, concave, inserted near the flower base, acute apex, cuspidate, serrated margin mainly in the upper two-thirds, lower third entire, or with just one evident tooth, ca. 20‒26 teeth per bract, membranaceous, abaxial surface with very dispersed uncinate trichomes. Flowers ovoid in bud, carinate and short corniculate, flowers 4.0‒5.0 cm in diameter, pendent, floral stipe
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA2158112CBCC48476A3" box="[1356,1447,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; hypanthium patelliform,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA215CFC2C98C3397687" box="[417,538,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15‒20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; externally puberulent; triangular ovate sepals, 17.0‒25.0 × 9.0‒12.0 mm, acute and rounded at apex, carinate in the upper half, keel ending in a peak, with asymmetrical membranaceous margins, reflexed, rounded apex, white greenish, with uncinate trichomes scattered on the back; oblong petals, 10.0‒12.0 × 4.0‒
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA215D922F2CC0057513" box="[207,294,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, membranaceous, reflexed, rounded apex, white. Corona filaments in a single series of 60‒68 filaments,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA215DD52F08C1C875F7" box="[136,235,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, with 3 purple bands; plicated operculum, 3.0 mm, crenate margin, membranaceous, white-purple; whitish limen, densely spotted in purple; androgynophore 7.0‒8.0 mm in length, green; staminal filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA2158092FE4C48F75CB" box="[1364,1452,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
each, green; anthers 5.0 mm each; ellipsoid ovary, 6.0‒8.0 × 3.0‒
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA215E3D2FC0C29B75AF" box="[864,952,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous, smooth, green; styles 7.0‒8.0 mm in length, green; stigmas 1.0 mm in diameter. Fruits berries, 7.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA215E382F9CC2977583" box="[869,948,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, ellipsoid-obovoid, rounded apex, green with scattered white spots, glabrous. Laterally compressed seeds, narrowly obovate, 4.0‒4.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA2159222E78C5FB7467" box="[1151,1240,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, not toothed at the apex, with 45‒50 foveae per side, dark brown. Aril, brown-transparent when dry.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF59660AFFECFA225DD52ACFC5D97F6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13671061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13671061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13671061/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" startId="1.[136,229,1971,1992]" targetBox="[230,1368,205,1926]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFECFA225DD52ACFC5D97F6A" blockId="1.[136,1451,1971,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFECFA225DD52ACFC02370B2" bold="true" box="[136,256,1971,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFECFA225C5A2ACFC32E70B2" authorityName="Lozada-Perez" authorityYear="2016" box="[263,525,1971,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadraticordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFECFA225C5A2ACFC32E70B2" box="[263,525,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Passiflora quadraticordata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Habit and detail of the flowers; B. Detail of the trichomes and their base. C. Detail of the petiole glands. D. Detail of a stipule. E. Detail of a bract. F. Detail of an external sepal, lateral and dorsal view. G. Detail of an internal sepal lateral and dorsal view. H. Fruit. I. Seed. (A―G based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFECFA225FEB2A80C2A17F6A" box="[694,898,2043,2065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">L. Lozada et al. 3748</emphasis>
|
||||
, H―I based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFECFA22597D2A80C5CF7F6A" box="[1056,1260,2043,2065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">L. Lozada et al. 3144</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF59660AFFEFFA215DD52828C19C72F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13671065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13671065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13671065/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" startId="2.[136,229,1364,1385]" targetBox="[151,1436,857,1339]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFEFFA215DD52828C19C72F7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1364,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215DD52828C1DD7213" bold="true" box="[136,254,1364,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEFFA215C582828C3287213" authorityName="Lozada-Perez" authorityYear="2016" box="[261,523,1364,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadraticordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215C582828C3287213" box="[261,523,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Passiflora quadraticordata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Habit and detail of floral bud and flower. B. Flower detail. Photos by L. Lozada & J. Rojas 3748.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6509FFEFFA215DE028C2C58F72AD" box="[189,1196,1470,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFEFFA215DE028C2C58F72AD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1470,2071]" box="[189,1196,1470,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215DE028C2C06B72AD" bold="true" box="[189,328,1470,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
―The epithet refers to the base of the leaf and is described as square cordate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6509FFEFFA215DE0289EC0DC70D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFEFFA215DE0289EC32E7139" blockId="2.[136,1452,1470,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215DE0289EC0D37281" bold="true" box="[189,496,1506,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
―
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEFFA215F51289CC2637280" authorityName="Lozada-Perez" authorityYear="2016" box="[524,832,1504,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadraticordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215F51289CC2637280" box="[524,832,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Passiflora quadraticordata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only in the states of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F860FFEFFA2159F2289EC4377281" box="[1199,1300,1506,1531]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F860FFEFFA21580D289EC4847281" box="[1360,1447,1506,1531]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3317612FFEFFA215DD52B7AC1C37165" box="[136,224,1542,1567]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">México</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in the southern Sierra Madre, at elevations from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA215E502B7AC2EC7165" box="[781,975,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1,300 to 2,400 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Its habitat is that of temperate vegetation, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEFFA215DBC2B55C01C7139" box="[225,319,1577,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215DBC2B55C01C7139" box="[225,319,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and cloud forests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFEFFA215DE02B32C0DC70D1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1470,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215DE02B32C01C711D" bold="true" box="[189,319,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D8820FFEFFA215DE02B32C01A711D" box="[189,313,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
―
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3317612FFEFFA215C072B32C090711D" box="[346,435,1614,1639]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F860FFEFFA215C9D2B32C30A711D" box="[448,553,1614,1639]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Municipio de Malinaltepec, Tres Marías,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEFFA21594E2B32C590711D" box="[1043,1203,1614,1639]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" precision="1" seconds="57.6" value="17.132668">17°07ʼ57.6ˮN</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEFFA21599C2B32C445711D" box="[1217,1382,1614,1639]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" precision="1" seconds="45.5" value="-98.69598">98°41ʼ45.5ˮW</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA21582E2B32C1BD71F1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="2220.0">2220 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<date id="FF981042FFEFFA215DB42B0EC0E071F1" box="[233,451,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2004-11-24">24 November 2004</date>
|
||||
(fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215F5D2B0DC25071F0" box="[512,883,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">N. Diego & R. de Santiago 9580</emphasis>
|
||||
(FCME!). Al W de Tres Marías,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA2159B32B0EC46671F1" box="[1262,1349,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<date id="FF981042FFEFFA2158D22B0EC1D871D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2006-06-25">25 June 2006</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215C0B2BE9C21971D4" box="[342,826,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">L. Lozada, J. Rojas & R. de Santiago 3144</emphasis>
|
||||
(FCME!, MEXU!). Municipio de Xalpatlahuac, km 25 de la carretera Tlapa-Malinaltepec,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEFFA215F4B2BC6C39471A9" box="[534,695,1722,1747]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="17.875195">17°52ʼ30.7ˮN</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEFFA215F9F2BC6C27171A9" box="[706,850,1722,1747]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-98.51945">98°31ʼ10ˮW</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA215E002BC6C29171A9" box="[861,946,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<date id="FF981042FFEFFA215EA72BC6C58871A9" box="[1018,1195,1722,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="1999-08-27">27 August 1999</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA2158592BC5C48871A8" box="[1284,1451,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">J. Santana 763</emphasis>
|
||||
(FCME!, MEXU!).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F860FFEFFA215C3B2BA2C09D718D" box="[358,446,1758,1783]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Distrito de Putla. Municipio de Santa Maria Yucuhiti,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA2159402BA2C576718D" box="[1053,1109,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
before Pueblo Viejo (traveling from Santa Maria Yucuhiti),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEFFA215C892A7EC37E7061" box="[468,605,1794,1819]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="14" value="17.037222">17°02’14”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEFFA215F3A2A7EC2267061" box="[615,773,1794,1819]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-97.797775">097°47’52”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA215E4E2A7EC2487061" box="[787,875,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.052" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="2052.0">2052 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<date id="FF981042FFEFFA215EE42A7EC54C7061" box="[953,1135,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2010-08-15">15 August 2010</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA21598C2A7DC3367044" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">K. Porter-Utley, N. Martínez Meléndez & J. Peters 504</emphasis>
|
||||
(HEM, KESC, MO). Distrito de Juxtlahuaca, Municipio de Santiago Juxtlahuaca, A
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA215DFE2A36C1FE7019" box="[163,221,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
de El Manzanal, carretera a Infiernillo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEFFA215FFB2A36C2647019" box="[678,839,1866,1891]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" precision="1" seconds="59.3" value="17.216473">17°12ʼ59.3ˮN</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEFFA215E092A36C2D47019" box="[852,1015,1866,1891]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" precision="1" seconds="11.4" value="-98.06983">98°04ʼ11.4ˮW</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA2159592A36C5797019" box="[1028,1114,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<date id="FF981042FFEFFA2159F82A36C47A7019" box="[1189,1369,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="1996-08-22">22 August 1996</date>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA2158C62A35C01170FC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">I. Calzada 21152</emphasis>
|
||||
(MEXU!). A
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA215C892A12C30570FD" box="[468,550,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 km</quantity>
|
||||
de El Manzanal,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEFFA215FAE2A12C2B770FD" box="[755,916,1902,1927]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="17.226833">17°13ʼ36.6ˮN</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125045FFEFFA215EFC2A12C56570FD" box="[929,1094,1902,1927]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" precision="1" seconds="38.7" value="-98.06075">98°03ʼ38.7ˮW</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEFFA21590E2A12C58A70FD" box="[1107,1193,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev.,
|
||||
<date id="FF981042FFEFFA2159AB2A12C48870FD" box="[1270,1451,1902,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="1997-08-28">28 August 1997</date>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215D9C2AEDC0A170D0" box="[193,386,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">I. Calzada 22061</emphasis>
|
||||
(MEXU!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6509FFEFFA205DE02ACAC3B17583" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFEFFA205DE02ACAC38F75CB" blockId="2.[136,1452,1470,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215DE02ACAC06670B5" bold="true" box="[189,325,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
―
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEFFA215C3C2AC8C3C770B5" authority="Lozada" authorityName="Lozada-Perez" authorityYear="2016" box="[353,740,1972,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadraticordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215C3C2AC8C3AC70B4" box="[353,655,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Passiflora quadraticordata</emphasis>
|
||||
Lozada
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‒Pérez is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEFFA21592E2AC9C48870B5" authority="J. M. MacDougal" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal" box="[1139,1451,1973,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA21592E2AC9C5CD70B4" box="[1139,1262,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">P.uncinata</emphasis>
|
||||
J.M. MacDougal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B73FFEFFA215DCD2AA6C0A37089" author="MacDougal, J. M." box="[144,384,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref2636" refString="MacDougal, J. M. (1994) Revision of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba section Pseudodysosmia (Passifloraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 41: 1 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027834" type="journal article" year="1994">MacDougal 1994: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), a species described from one known specimen from the southern Sierra Madre of Guerrero on the slope of the Pacific Ocean and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEFFA215F772A81C5277F6D" authority="J. M. MacDougal (1994: 64)" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1994" box="[554,1028,2045,2071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEFFA215F772A81C3E27F6C" box="[554,705,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">P. pterocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
J.M.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B73FFEFFA215E5C2A82C5277F6D" author="MacDougal, J. M." box="[769,1028,2046,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref2636" refString="MacDougal, J. M. (1994) Revision of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba section Pseudodysosmia (Passifloraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 41: 1 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027834" type="journal article" year="1994">MacDougal (1994: 64)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from the Pacific slope of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3317612FFEFFA2158762A82C48B7F6D" box="[1323,1448,2046,2071]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In the three species, the stipules are almost the same size, but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA205E052DE3C50877C2" authorityName="Lozada-Perez" authorityYear="2016" box="[856,1067,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadraticordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA205E052DE3C50877C2" box="[856,1067,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">P. quadraticordata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are wider, with an acuminate apex, with uncinate trichomes in the margin; the stipules are dispersed at the abaxial surface. In this species, the petioles can be three times as long, the base of the blade is square cordate, and the blade is without laminar nectaries. The peduncles are up to five times longer; the bracts are elliptical, 14.0‒18.0 mm in width, and concave with a serrated margin mainly in the upper two-thirds, the whole lower third or with one evident tooth, with 20‒26 teeth per bract, on the abaxial surface with highly dispersed uncinate trichomes. The petals are less wide, 4.0‒
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEEFA2059992C28C43C7617" box="[1220,1311,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The corona filaments are
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEEFA205C422C04C0A276EB" box="[287,385,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
each in length; have three purple bands, a crenate operculum and whitish limen; and are densely spotted in purple (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A07FFEEFA205C0B2CE0C0BF76CF" box="[342,412,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1364,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,857,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,857,1339]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Passiflora quadraticordata. A. Habit and detail of floral bud and flower. B. Flower detail. Photos by L. Lozada & J. Rojas 3748." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13671065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13671065/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA205CEC2CE6C3AD76CE" box="[433,654,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA205CEC2CE6C3AD76CE" box="[433,654,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Passiflora uncinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA205F9A2CE7C27D76CE" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal" authorityYear="1994" box="[711,862,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA205F9A2CE7C27D76CE" box="[711,862,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">P. pterocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have narrower stipules, long caudate or aristate and are without uncinate trichomes; the petioles are shorter, 2.0‒
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEEFA205E6D2CBCC25F76A3" box="[816,892,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, and the blade base is narrowly cordate. The lowermost peduncles are very short,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEEFA205F3E2C98C3C17687" box="[611,738,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2‒1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA205E2A2C9FC2D47686" box="[887,1015,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA205E2A2C9FC2D47686" box="[887,1015,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">P. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEEFA2059282C98C5E07687" box="[1141,1219,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA2059B62C9FC4A77686" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal" authorityYear="1994" box="[1259,1412,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA2059B62C9FC4A77686" box="[1259,1412,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">P. pterocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In both species, the bracts are narrower, ovate to widely ovate, acute and slightly caudate, or three-divided at the apex without uncinate trichomes. Corona filaments are longer,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEEFA205E4E2F50C2AF753F" box="[787,908,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">13–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and with 4‒7 purple bands.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA2059932F56C488753E" box="[1230,1451,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA2059932F56C488753E" box="[1230,1451,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Passiflora uncinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a lacerated operculum, sometimes only half its length, and the limen is whitish and without spots. In
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA2058532F33C4887512" box="[1294,1451,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA2058532F33C4847512" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal" authorityYear="1994" box="[1294,1447,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocarpa">P. pterocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the limen is equal to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA205C8F2F0FC38475F6" authorityName="Lozada-Perez" authorityYear="2016" box="[466,679,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadraticordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA205C8F2F0FC38475F6" box="[466,679,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">P. quadraticordata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is whitish with purple spots; the apex of the 4.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEEFA2058442F08C45275F7" box="[1305,1393,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long operculum was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B73FFEEFA205C922FE4C38475CB" author="MacDougal, J. M." box="[463,679,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref2636" refString="MacDougal, J. M. (1994) Revision of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba section Pseudodysosmia (Passifloraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 41: 1 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027834" type="journal article" year="1994">MacDougal (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFEEFA205DD52F9CC3B17583" blockId="3.[136,658,734,761]" box="[136,658,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
Key for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA205DB82FA3C09B7582" authorityName="Lozada-Perez" authorityYear="2016" box="[229,440,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadraticordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA205DB82FA3C09B7582" box="[229,440,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">P. quadraticordata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and related species
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6509FFEEFA205DD52E60C48974FD" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" type="key">
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<keyLead id="30D795B7FFEEFA205DD52E60C488744B" box="[136,1451,796,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
1. Stipules with serrated margin, sepals not carinate, limen without purple spots.................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA2058622E60C488744B" ID-CoL="4DZ2W" box="[1343,1451,796,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA2058622E60C488744B" box="[1343,1451,796,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">P. uncinata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFEEFA205DD52E45C4887434" blockId="3.[136,1451,796,904]" box="[136,1451,825,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
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<keyLead id="30D795B7FFEEFA205DD52E45C4887434" box="[136,1451,825,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">-. Stipules entire, sepals carinate, limen with purple spots....................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D22E27FFEEFA205DD52E2AC48974FD" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
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<paragraph id="8B993682FFEEFA205DD52E2AC4887411" blockId="3.[136,1451,796,904]" box="[136,1451,854,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
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<keyLead id="30D795B7FFEEFA205DD52E2AC4887411" box="[136,1451,854,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
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2. Blades narrowly cordate at the base, peduncles
|
||||
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||||
.............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA2058742E2AC4887411" ID-CoL="764F3" authorityName="J. M. MacDougal" authorityYear="1994" box="[1321,1451,854,875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA2058742E2AC4887411" box="[1321,1451,854,875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">P. pterocarpa</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B993682FFEEFA205DD52E0EC48974FD" blockId="3.[136,1451,796,904]" box="[136,1450,882,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
|
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<keyLead id="30D795B7FFEEFA205DD52E0EC48974FD" box="[136,1450,882,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
|
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-. Blades square cordate at the base, peduncles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B67FFEEFA205FDE2E0EC3FF74FD" box="[643,732,882,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5‒9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
.........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D01FFEEFA2059AA2E0FC48974FD" ID-CoL="6TSF9" authorityName="Lozada-Perez" authorityYear="2016" box="[1271,1450,882,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadraticordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EA90FFEEFA2059AA2E0FC48974FD" box="[1271,1450,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">P. quadraticordata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
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||||
601
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601
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<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FF6FFC745D0AFBA6" bold="true" box="[136,321,1018,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Zamia montana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FEA0FC725E52FBA6" author="Braun, A." box="[327,537,1020,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="289 - 377" refId="ref6482" refString="Braun, A. (1875) Die Frage nach der Gymnospermie der Cycadeen erlautert durch die Stellung dieser Familie im stufengang des gewachsreichs. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin May 1875: 289 - 377." type="journal article" year="1875">Braun (1875: 376)</bibRefCitation>
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|
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.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A212E629B20FDC3FC725E24FBA6" box="[548,623,1020,1045]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,1416,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-427@2.[151,1436,1390,1644]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Z. montana leaflet drawn by August Eichler in 1881 (digitally enhanced for clarity)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641849/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A212E629B20FD93FC725ECCFBA6" box="[628,647,1020,1045]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2018,2039]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,443,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[246,1342,443,1998]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Zamia montana in habitat in Antioquia, Colombia. A–B. Leaves on juvenile plants. C. Base of petiole showing sparse prickles. D. Leaf of adult-sized plant. E. Adult plant with decumbent stem 1.1 meters long. F. Middle leaflet from adult plant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">2</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A212E629B20FD6AFC725ED6FBA6" box="[653,669,1020,1045]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1766,1787]" captionTargetBox="[296,1292,335,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-76@4.[296,1292,335,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zamia montana in habitat in Antioquia, Colombia. A. Newly emerging leaf. B. Herbivory by Eumaeus sp. Larvae. C. Arborescent trunk with 30 cm ruler for scale. D. Juvenile seed strobilus approximately 33 x 16 cm. Photograph by Marco Tulio Betancur. E. Juvenile pollen strobili, longest one approximately 12 cm long. Photograph by Julio Betancur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">3</figureCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
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</heading>
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|
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<paragraph id="8B9936A42E629B20FF6FFBCA59D1FB32" blockId="2.[136,1452,1092,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CF92E629B20FF6FFBCA59D1FB32" collectingDate="1987-09-24" collectionCode="NY, COL, HUA, MO" collectorName="de Frontino" country="Colombia" elevation="1750" location="Municipio de Frontino" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D88062E629B20FF6FFBCA5CACFBEE" box="[136,231,1092,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FE40FBCA5EDAFBEE" author="Stevenson, D. W." box="[423,657,1092,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref7298" refString="Stevenson, D. W. (2001) Cycadales. In: Bernal, R. & Forero, E. (Eds.) Flora de Colombia, vol. 21. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogota, 92 pp." type="book" year="2001">Stevenson 2001: 57</bibRefCitation>
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):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FD79FBCA5EF1FBEE" bold="true" box="[670,698,1092,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">—</emphasis>
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.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F8462E629B20FC85FBCA5F9CFBEE" box="[866,983,1092,1117]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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:
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|
||||
Municipio
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D353722E629B20FB81FBCA58A4FBEE" box="[1126,1263,1092,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">de Frontino</collectorName>
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, km 17 of road Nutibara–Murrí,
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,
|
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<collectingDate id="EFDCE98C2E629B20FE4DFBE65ECCFB32" box="[426,647,1128,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" value="1987-09-24">24 September 1987</collectingDate>
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|
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,
|
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<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FD75FBE65F7DFB32" box="[658,822,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Zarucchi et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
5724 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D88062E629B20FC64FBE65F96FB32" box="[899,989,1128,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E629B20FC02FBE6585EFB32" box="[997,1045,1128,1153]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D88062E629B20FBC2FBE658E2FB32" box="[1061,1193,1128,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="isoneotype">isoneotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E629B20FB57FBE658BBFB32" box="[1200,1264,1128,1153]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E629B20FB18FBE6590FFB32" box="[1279,1348,1128,1153]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E629B20FAB4FBE659C2FB32" box="[1363,1417,1128,1153]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E629B20FF5AFB025E24FB5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E629B20FF5AFB025F7CFB16" blockId="2.[136,1452,1092,1369]" box="[189,823,1164,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36118A2E629B20FF5AFB025F7CFB16" box="[189,823,1164,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710B52E629B20FF5AFB025F78FB16" author="Regel, E." box="[189,819,1164,1189]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" year="1876">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E629B20FF5AFB025F78FB16" ID-CoL="JR37" authority="(A. Braun) Regel (1876: 141)" authorityName="Regel" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="A. Braun" box="[189,819,1164,1189]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Aulacophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FF5AFB025DAFFB16" box="[189,484,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Aulacophyllum montanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(A.Braun)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FD83FB025F78FB16" author="Regel, E." box="[612,819,1164,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="140 - 144" refId="ref7099" refString="Regel, E. (1876) Die Cycadeen, deren Gattungen und Arten. Gartenflora 25: 140 - 144." type="journal article" year="1876">Regel (1876: 141)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E629B20FF5AFB3E5E24FB5E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1092,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FF5AFB3E5D14FB7A" bold="true" box="[189,351,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Literature:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FEB8FB3E5DB5FB7A" author="Braun, A." box="[351,510,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="289 - 377" refId="ref6482" refString="Braun, A. (1875) Die Frage nach der Gymnospermie der Cycadeen erlautert durch die Stellung dieser Familie im stufengang des gewachsreichs. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin May 1875: 289 - 377." type="journal article" year="1875">Braun (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Galeano
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FD9EFB3E5EFCFB7A" box="[633,695,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (2005).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FCCEFB3E5F8FFB7A" author="Regel, E." box="[809,964,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="140 - 144" refId="ref7099" refString="Regel, E. (1876) Die Cycadeen, deren Gattungen und Arten. Gartenflora 25: 140 - 144." type="journal article" year="1876">Regel (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FC32FB3E5891FB7A" author="Thiselton-Dyer, W." box="[981,1242,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref7392" refString="Thiselton-Dyer, W. (1882) New Garden Plants: Zamia montana. Gardeners' Chronicle 17: 460." type="journal volume" year="1882">Thiselton-Dyer (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FB0BFB3E59EDFB7A" author="Schuster, J." box="[1260,1446,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref7182" refString="Schuster, J. (1932) Cycadaceae. In: Engler, A. & Diels, L. (Eds.) Das Pflanzenreich vol. 4 (1). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 168." type="book chapter" year="1932">Schuster (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FF6FFB5A5D19FB5E" author="Lindstrom, A. J." box="[136,338,1236,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="265 - 270" refId="ref6945" refString="Lindstrom, A. J. (2009) Typification of some species names in Zamia L. (Zamiaceae), with an assessment of the status of Chigua D. Stev. Taxon 58: 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="2009">Lindstrom (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FEBAFB5A5E50FB5E" author="Stevenson, D. W." box="[349,539,1236,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref7298" refString="Stevenson, D. W. (2001) Cycadales. In: Bernal, R. & Forero, E. (Eds.) Flora de Colombia, vol. 21. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogota, 92 pp." type="book" year="2001">Stevenson (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FDC0FB5A5E2FFB5E" author="Stevenson, D. W." box="[551,612,1236,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="194 - 234" refId="ref7342" refString="Stevenson, D. W. (2004) Cycads of Colombia. The Botanical Review 70: 194 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1663 / 0006 - 8101 (2004) 070 [0194: coc] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E629B20FF5AFB765FC8FAA2" box="[189,899,1272,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E629B20FF5AFB765FC8FAA2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1092,1369]" box="[189,899,1272,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FF5AFB765D3EFAA2" bold="true" box="[189,373,1272,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Illustrations:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FE92FB765E2EFAA2" author="Galeano, G. & Bernal, R. & Calderon, E. & Garcia, N. & Cogollo, A. & Idarraga, A." box="[373,613,1272,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="387 - 436" refId="ref6634" refString="Galeano, G., Bernal, R., Calderon, E., Garcia, N., Cogollo, A. & Idarraga, A. (2005) Zamias. In: Calderon E., Galeano, G., & Garcia, N. (Eds.) Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Volumen 2: palmas, frailejones y Zamias. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, Bogota, Colombia, pp. 387 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||||
Galeano
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FE3EFB765E59FAA2" box="[473,530,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2005)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FD96FB765F64FAA2" author="Stevenson, D. W." box="[625,815,1272,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref7298" refString="Stevenson, D. W. (2001) Cycadales. In: Bernal, R. & Forero, E. (Eds.) Flora de Colombia, vol. 21. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogota, 92 pp." type="book" year="2001">Stevenson (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E629B20FCDDFB765F3CFAA2" author="Stevenson, D. W." box="[826,887,1272,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="194 - 234" refId="ref7342" refString="Stevenson, D. W. (2004) Cycads of Colombia. The Botanical Review 70: 194 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1663 / 0006 - 8101 (2004) 070 [0194: coc] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E629B20FF5AFA925F4FFAEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E629B20FF5AFA925F4FFAEA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1092,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FF5AFA925D2FFA86" bold="true" box="[189,356,1308,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet references the premontane to lower montane habitat of this species, which occurs at the highest elevation of any Neotropical cycad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF59662C2E629B20FF6FF90758E7F92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641849" box="[136,1196,1673,1694]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641849/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" startId="2.[136,229,1673,1694]" targetBox="[167,1416,1416,1627]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E629B20FF6FF90758E7F92D" blockId="2.[136,1196,1673,1694]" box="[136,1196,1673,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FF6FF9075CB5F92D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1673,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E629B20FE6AF9075DB1F92D" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[397,506,1673,1694]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FE6AF9075DB1F92D" box="[397,506,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Z. montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaflet drawn by August Eichler in 1881 (digitally enhanced for clarity)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E629B26FF6FF9405F74FE96" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E629B21FF6FF9405E6AFE22" blockId="2.[136,1452,1742,2091]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FF6FF9405D73F954" bold="true" box="[136,312,1742,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FEDFF9405D32F954" box="[312,377,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
arborescent, to 150 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FD65F9405E86F954" box="[642,717,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, solitary or occasionally branching, erect or decumbent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FAB9F94059E7F954" box="[1374,1452,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
1–10, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FF0CF97C5D75F8B8" box="[235,318,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="307.0">307 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FE61F97C5D99F8B8" box="[390,466,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FE11F97C5E07F8B8" box="[502,588,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="170.0">170 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, sparsely armed with prickles to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FC59F97C5FB4F8B8" box="[958,1023,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FBA2F97C58C0F8B8" box="[1093,1163,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FB48F97C5949F8B8" box="[1199,1282,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="137.0">137 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, unarmed or sparsely armed with prickles in the proximal third,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FD1CF8985F0CF89C" box="[763,839,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FC97F8985F83F89C" box="[880,968,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="131.0">131 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, unarmed or sparsely armed with prickles in the proximal third, carrying up to 30 opposite to suboppositely arranged leaflets.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FBAFF8B458EAF8E0" box="[1096,1185,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Leaflets</emphasis>
|
||||
oblanceolate, narrowly cuneate basally, acuminate apically, coriaceous, veins forming grooves on adaxial surface, only slightly protruding on abaxial surface, margins strongly revolute except at acuminate tip, entire but sometimes uneven and slightly sinous (repand) at distal end. Middle leaflets 19.5–41 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FD2CF8285F17F80C" box="[715,860,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="8.2" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="5.9">5.9–10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, spaced
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FC25F8285868F80C" box="[962,1059,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
apart, apical leaflets 24.6–27.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FF6FF8445D43F850" box="[136,264,1994,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="6.4">6.4–9.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, basal leaflets 28.5–35.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FDD0F8445EFCF850" box="[567,695,1994,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="7.2" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.9">5.9–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FD26F8445F68F850" box="[705,803,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Eophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E629B20FC78F8445874F850" box="[927,1087,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Pollen strobili</emphasis>
|
||||
1–3 per stem apex, to 13.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FA6FF8445CE6F7B4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, beige-yellow tomentose, peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FDAFF8605E83F7B4" box="[584,712,2030,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, strobilar axis villous, microsporophylls arranged in 16–20 orthostichies of 20–28 sporophylls each, to 13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E629B20FD40F79C5EA2F798" box="[679,745,2066,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sterile apex encompassing approximately 1/3 of total length of sporopyll, microsporangia 0.8–1.0 mm, present on both abaxial and adaxial surfaces. On adaxial surface, aggregated in single group of 10–15 sporangia limited to the distal end of fertile region, on abaxial surface, aggregated in single group of 15–20 sporangia covering entire fertile region.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E639B21FCF5FF665F8EFEB2" box="[786,965,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Ovulate strobili</emphasis>
|
||||
1 per stem apex, erect, cylindrical, beige-yellow tomentose when juvenile (mature color not seen), to 33 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E639B21FC97FE825FF2FE96" box="[880,953,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, sterile apex obtuse, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E639B21FB22FE8258B6FE96" box="[1221,1277,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, peduncle obscured by cataphylls to 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E639B21FE36FEBE5E40FEFA" box="[465,523,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E639B21FDF4FEBE5E9FFEFA" box="[531,724,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Megasporophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
arranged in up to 10 orthostichies of 7–9 sporophylls each, bullae truncate with hexagonal to oblong-hexagonal distal face 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E639B21FCAFFEDA5FD5FEDE" box="[840,926,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, terminal facet moderately protruding, distinct, shallowly indented.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E639B21FE8DFEF65DE1FE22" box="[362,426,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF59662C2E639B21FF6FF86C5970F7A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" startId="3.[136,229,2018,2039]" targetBox="[246,1342,443,1998]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E639B21FF6FF86C5970F7A8" blockId="3.[136,1452,2018,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E639B21FF6FF86C5D4AF844" bold="true" box="[136,257,2018,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E639B21FEEDF86C5DEEF844" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[266,421,2018,2039]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E639B21FEEDF86C5DEEF844" box="[266,421,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Zamia montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in habitat in Antioquia, Colombia. A–B. Leaves on juvenile plants. C. Base of petiole showing sparse prickles. D. Leaf of adult-sized plant. E. Adult plant with decumbent stem 1.1 meters long. F. Middle leaflet from adult plant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E649B26FF5AFF2E5F74FE96" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E649B26FF5AFF2E5DB2FF0A" bold="true" box="[189,505,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Distinguishing features:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E649B26FE1EFF2E5EE7FF0A" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[505,684,160,185]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E649B26FE1EFF2E5EE7FF0A" box="[505,684,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Zamia montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguished by its obovate leaflets with acuminate tips which are prominently-veined, the sparse prickles on its petiole, and its arborescent habit. It differs from other species with prominently-veined leaflets in that the veins are only slightly protuberant on the abaxial side of the leaflet, whereas in the other species the veins are strongly protruding.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF59662C2E649B26FF6FF9685860F8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" startId="4.[136,229,1766,1787]" targetBox="[296,1292,335,1746]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E649B26FF6FF9685860F8F0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1766,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E649B26FF6FF9685D4AF948" bold="true" box="[136,257,1766,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E649B26FEECF9685DEEF948" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[267,421,1766,1787]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E649B26FEECF9685DEEF948" box="[267,421,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Zamia montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in habitat in Antioquia, Colombia. A. Newly emerging leaf. B. Herbivory by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E649B26FB5AF9685971F948" box="[1213,1338,1766,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Eumaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E649B26FB5AF968595EF948" box="[1213,1301,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Eumaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Larvae. C. Arborescent trunk with 30 cm ruler for scale. D. Juvenile seed strobilus approximately 33 x 16 cm. Photograph by Marco Tulio Betancur. E. Juvenile pollen strobili, longest one approximately 12 cm long. Photograph by Julio Betancur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E649B27FF5AF8FA5E46FEDE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E649B27FF5AF8FA5FBAFF0A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1908,2077]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E649B26FF5AF8FA5E44F83E" bold="true" box="[189,527,1908,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E649B26FDE8F8FA5E8FF83E" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[527,708,1908,1933]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E649B26FDE8F8FA5E8FF83E" box="[527,708,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Zamia montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F8462E649B26FBB4F8FA588DF83E" box="[1107,1222,1908,1933]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where it occurs in premontane and lower montane rain forests (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E649B26FD62F8165E88F802" box="[645,707,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E649B26FD2CF8165F36F802" author="Holdridge, L. R." box="[715,893,1944,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" refId="ref6818" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1967) Life zone ecology. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica, 206 pp." type="book" year="1967">Holdridge 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) on the Western Cordillera at elevations between
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E649B26FF6FF8325D77F866" box="[136,316,1980,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="1915.0" valueMax="2080.0" valueMin="1750.0">1750 to 2080 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Rainfall averages
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E649B26FDF6F8325E89F866" box="[529,706,1980,2005]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="2450.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–2500 mm</quantity>
|
||||
per year and is bimodal, with rainfall peaks occurring in October– November and April–May, and the driest months being December–March and July–August. The mean annual temperature is 19.2 ° C, with temperature ranging from 11.9° to 25.7° C (climate data derived from GIS analysis using Worldclim 1.4 [release 3] climate layers as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FCE3FF2E5FAEFF0A" author="Hijmans, R. J. & Cameron, S. E. & Parra, J. L. & Jones, P. G. & Jarvis, A." box="[772,997,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" pagination="1965 - 1978" refId="ref6748" refString="Hijmans, R. J., Cameron, S. E., Parra, J. L., Jones, P. G. & Jarvis, A. (2005) Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965 - 1978. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / joc. 1276" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Hijmans
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FC8EFF2E5FE9FF0A" box="[873,930,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AFF4A58CCFEB2" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
Soils are rich in organic matter with high content of aluminum and low content of calcium, magnesium, and potassium (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FEEFFF665DA7FEB2" author="Restrepo, D. L. & Sylva, D. S. & Martinez, G. E. & Orrego, C. E." box="[264,492,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" refId="ref7121" refString="Restrepo, D. L., Sylva, D. S., Martinez, G. E. & Orrego, C. E. (1989) Estudio floristico de la cuenca alta del Rio Cuevas, Municipio de Frontino, Antioquia. Manuscript. Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Seccional Medellin,." type="book" year="1989">
|
||||
Restrepo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FE93FF665DE6FEB2" box="[372,429,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1989
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and pH ranging from 4.24 to 5.86 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FC64FF665831FEB2" author="Luteyn, J. & Sylva, D. S." box="[899,1146,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" pagination="280 - 302" refId="ref7023" refString="Luteyn, J., & Sylva, D. S. (1999) " Murri " (Antioquia Department, Colombia): hotspot for neotropical blueberries (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae). Brittonia 51: 280 - 302. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666609" type="journal article" year="1999">Luteyn & Sylva 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AFE825E46FEDE" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FF5AFE825E4EFE96" bold="true" box="[189,517,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Reproductive phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Very little is known about the reproductive phenology of this species. Immature and near-mature pollen strobili have been collected in mid-April, and an immature but near full-sized ovulate strobilus was observed in July of 2014 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A212E659B27FE4BFEDA5E4BFEDE" box="[428,512,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1766,1787]" captionTargetBox="[296,1292,335,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-76@4.[296,1292,335,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zamia montana in habitat in Antioquia, Colombia. A. Newly emerging leaf. B. Herbivory by Eumaeus sp. Larvae. C. Arborescent trunk with 30 cm ruler for scale. D. Juvenile seed strobilus approximately 33 x 16 cm. Photograph by Marco Tulio Betancur. E. Juvenile pollen strobili, longest one approximately 12 cm long. Photograph by Julio Betancur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E659B27FF5AFEF65DC3F79E" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AFEF65845FE06" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FF5AFEF65D0AFE22" bold="true" box="[189,321,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Larvae of a butterfly species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FCFBFEF65F94FE22" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[796,991,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Eumaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FCFBFEF65FC8FE22" box="[796,899,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Eumaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were observed feeding on new leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FF6FFE125D43FE06" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,264,412,437]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FF6FFE125D43FE06" box="[136,264,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Z. montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A212E659B27FEF0FE125D21FE06" box="[279,362,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1766,1787]" captionTargetBox="[296,1292,335,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-76@4.[296,1292,335,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zamia montana in habitat in Antioquia, Colombia. A. Newly emerging leaf. B. Herbivory by Eumaeus sp. Larvae. C. Arborescent trunk with 30 cm ruler for scale. D. Juvenile seed strobilus approximately 33 x 16 cm. Photograph by Marco Tulio Betancur. E. Juvenile pollen strobili, longest one approximately 12 cm long. Photograph by Julio Betancur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pollinators of this species have not yet been observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AFE4E5944FDDA" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FF5AFE4E5D9EFE6A" bold="true" box="[189,469,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FE32FE4E5EC0FE6A" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[469,651,448,473]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FE32FE4E5EC0FE6A" box="[469,651,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Zamia montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known from only a single very fragmented population comprised of four subpopulations in forest fragments separated by areas cleared for pasture. There are an estimated total of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD2D2E659B27FF38FD865D0CFD92" box="[223,327,520,545]" count="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="adult">100 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
plants in an extent of occurrence of approximately 3 sq. km. These populations occur in small forest fragments surrounded by pasture, totaling an area of occupancy of less than 0.2 sq. km. Other forest fragments were visible in nearby mountains where additional populations may occur, but these have yet to be surveyed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AFDFA5DA1FCD6" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
This species is likely one of the most threatened species in the genus. Believed to be possibly extinct (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FAD0FDFA5C89FD02" author="Stevenson, D. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="284" pagination="194 - 234" refId="ref7342" refString="Stevenson, D. W. (2004) Cycads of Colombia. The Botanical Review 70: 194 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1663 / 0006 - 8101 (2004) 070 [0194: coc] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Stevenson 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) until our re-discovery of extant populations in 2014, the situation of remnant populations is dire. Several collection sites from the late 1980’s and early 1990’s were revisited and are now completely deforested. A single population was located with a few subpopulations occurring in small forest fragments that were scheduled for clearing by local inhabitants within a year. Recently cleared forests were surveyed where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FBFEFC8A5881FCAE" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[1049,1226,772,797]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FBFEFC8A5881FCAE" box="[1049,1226,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Zamia montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plants had been cut down only a few days prior to our visit. Even areas surrounding rivers and creeks, normally protected to preserve water quality, were totally deforested.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AFCFE5857FC46" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
In three days of searching, no regeneration was observed, likely because most plants seen had been previously chopped down in previous habitat clearing attempts. These plants had regenerated new shoots, but likely most had not grown enough to produce strobili and reproduce. Only four out of approximately 80 plants surveyed were found that were intact, and a single fertile plant with a seed strobilus was observed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A212E659B27FC5CFC525845FC46" box="[955,1038,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1766,1787]" captionTargetBox="[296,1292,335,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-76@4.[296,1292,335,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zamia montana in habitat in Antioquia, Colombia. A. Newly emerging leaf. B. Herbivory by Eumaeus sp. Larvae. C. Arborescent trunk with 30 cm ruler for scale. D. Juvenile seed strobilus approximately 33 x 16 cm. Photograph by Marco Tulio Betancur. E. Juvenile pollen strobili, longest one approximately 12 cm long. Photograph by Julio Betancur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AFB8E5D33FBD2" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
The main threat to the species is habitat destruction by deforestation, primarily for the creation of cattle pasture and general colonization activities, and also for the cultivation of diverse crops such as lulo (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FB34FBAA5D20FBD2" authority="Lamarck [1794: 16]" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quitoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FB34FBAA59E0FB8E" box="[1235,1451,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Solanum quitoense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FF6FFBC65D20FBD2" author="Lamarck, J." box="[136,363,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" refId="ref6844" refString="Lamarck, J. (1794) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Botanique. vol. 2, pt. 1. Panckoucke, Paris, 40 pp." type="book" year="1794">Lamarck [1794: 16]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AFBE25ED6FA8A" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FF5AFBE25D25FB36" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,366,1132,1157]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FF5AFBE25D25FB36" box="[189,366,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Zamia montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not known to occur in any protected area, and the establishment of such areas is critical to the survival to the species as well as the establishment of an
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FCE2FB1E5F06FB1A" box="[773,845,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||||
conservation program (also see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FB5FFB1E59D2FB1A" author="Galeano, G. & Bernal, R. & Calderon, E. & Garcia, N. & Cogollo, A. & Idarraga, A." box="[1208,1433,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" pagination="387 - 436" refId="ref6634" refString="Galeano, G., Bernal, R., Calderon, E., Garcia, N., Cogollo, A. & Idarraga, A. (2005) Zamias. In: Calderon E., Galeano, G., & Garcia, N. (Eds.) Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Volumen 2: palmas, frailejones y Zamias. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, Bogota, Colombia, pp. 387 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||||
Galeano
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FAFAFB1E591EFB1A" box="[1309,1365,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species should remain classified as Critically Endangered based on IUCN Criteria A3ac, B1ab(i–v)+2ab(i–v). The category suggested here is the same recommended by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FCF8FB56585BFB42" author="Galeano, G. & Bernal, R. & Calderon, E. & Garcia, N. & Cogollo, A. & Idarraga, A." box="[799,1040,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" pagination="387 - 436" refId="ref6634" refString="Galeano, G., Bernal, R., Calderon, E., Garcia, N., Cogollo, A. & Idarraga, A. (2005) Zamias. In: Calderon E., Galeano, G., & Garcia, N. (Eds.) Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Volumen 2: palmas, frailejones y Zamias. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, Bogota, Colombia, pp. 387 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||||
Galeano
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FC64FB565FF7FB42" box="[899,956,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2005)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, even though the criteria are slightly different. Specific locality information has been purposefully withheld from this paper to minimize the risk of illegal harvesting of this critically endangered species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AFACA5DDFF9EA" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FF5AFACA5DE8FAEE" bold="true" box="[189,419,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Historical notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FE45FACA5E72FAEE" author="Regel, E." box="[418,569,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" pagination="140 - 144" refId="ref7099" refString="Regel, E. (1876) Die Cycadeen, deren Gattungen und Arten. Gartenflora 25: 140 - 144." type="journal article" year="1876">Regel (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred several species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FC45FACA5FA1FAEE" authorityName="Linnaeus (1763:" authorityYear="1659" box="[930,1002,1348,1373]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FC45FACA5FA1FAEE" box="[930,1002,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Zamia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FB97FACA58BFFAEE" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[1136,1268,1348,1373]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FB97FACA58BFFAEE" box="[1136,1268,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Z. montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, into the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FF6FFAE65E43FA32" authority="Regel (1876: 140)" authorityName="Regel" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1876" box="[136,520,1384,1409]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Aulacophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FF6FFAE65D79FA32" box="[136,306,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Aulacophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FEDDFAE65E43FA32" author="Regel, E." box="[314,520,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" pagination="140 - 144" refId="ref7099" refString="Regel, E. (1876) Die Cycadeen, deren Gattungen und Arten. Gartenflora 25: 140 - 144." type="journal article" year="1876">Regel (1876: 140)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on distinct adaxial grooves on the leaflets (i.e strongly nerved leaflets) and the production of simultaneous rather than sequential leaf production. However, the group included species without strongly nerved leaflets such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FE16FA3E5F9EFA7A" authority="Regel (1876: 141)" authorityName="Regel" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1876" box="[497,981,1456,1481]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Aulacophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortgiesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FE16FA3E5EB4FA7A" box="[497,767,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Aulacophyllum ortgiesii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FCE0FA3E5F9EFA7A" author="Regel, E." box="[775,981,1456,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" pagination="140 - 144" refId="ref7099" refString="Regel, E. (1876) Die Cycadeen, deren Gattungen und Arten. Gartenflora 25: 140 - 144." type="journal article" year="1876">Regel (1876: 141)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FB65FA3E5CF6FA5E" authority="Seemann (1854: 201)" authorityName="Seemann" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1854" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chigua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FB65FA3E58A7FA7A" box="[1154,1260,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Z. chigua</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FB13FA3E5CF6FA5E" author="Seemann, B. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="284" pagination="201 - 203" refId="ref7227" refString="Seemann, B. C. (1854) Cycadeae. In: Seemann, B. C. (Ed.) Flora of the isthmus of Panama. The botany of the voyage of H. M. S. Herald. L. Reeve, London, pp. 201 - 203." type="book chapter" year="1854">Seemann (1854: 201)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the distinction between simultaneous and sequential leaf production is not clear. Leaf production in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FA83FA5A59E7FA5E" authorityName="Linnaeus (1763:" authorityYear="1659" box="[1380,1452,1492,1517]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FA83FA5A59E7FA5E" box="[1380,1452,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Zamia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be sequential, even if in some species it may be very closely spaced as to appear almost simultaneous.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FF6FF9925DFCF986" author="Bentham, G. & Hooker, J. D." box="[136,439,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" pagination="443 - 447" refId="ref6356" refString="Bentham, G. & Hooker, J. D. (1880). Cycadaceae. In: Bentham, G. & Hooker, J. D. (Eds.) Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita vol. 3, pt. 1. A. Black, London, pp. 443 - 447. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 747" type="book chapter" year="1880">Bentham & Hooker (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FDE8F9925EF2F986" authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1876" box="[527,697,1564,1589]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Aulacophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FDE8F9925EF2F986" box="[527,697,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Aulacophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
back into synonymy under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FC16F9925872F986" authorityName="Linnaeus (1763:" authorityYear="1659" box="[1009,1081,1564,1589]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FC16F9925872F986" box="[1009,1081,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Zamia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and all subsequent authors have followed this treatment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AF9EA5D2AF976" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FF5AF9EA5DCAF9CE" author="Stevenson, D. W." box="[189,385,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" refId="ref7298" refString="Stevenson, D. W. (2001) Cycadales. In: Bernal, R. & Forero, E. (Eds.) Flora de Colombia, vol. 21. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogota, 92 pp." type="book" year="2001">Stevenson (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
designated a 1987 collection by James L. Zarucchi as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D88062E659B27FBE6F9EA5811F9CE" box="[1025,1114,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for the species as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D88062E659B27FAADF9EA59E7F9CE" box="[1354,1452,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FEC5F9065DEFF912" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[290,420,1672,1697]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FEC5F9065DEFF912" box="[290,420,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Z. montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was believed to have been destroyed in the bombing of the Berlin herbarium during the Second World War.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AF95E5FCEF882" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E659B27FF5AF95E5D26F95A" author="Schuster, J." box="[189,365,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref7182" refString="Schuster, J. (1932) Cycadaceae. In: Engler, A. & Diels, L. (Eds.) Das Pflanzenreich vol. 4 (1). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 168." type="book chapter" year="1932">Schuster (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited a specimen labeled as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FD4BF95E5F8FF95A" authority="U. Dammer" authorityName="U. Dammer" box="[684,964,1744,1769]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalbreyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FD4BF95E5F71F95A" box="[684,826,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Z. kalbreyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
U. Dammer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” in the Berlin herbarium under his treatment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E659B27FF42F97A5D6FF8BE" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[165,292,1780,1805]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FF42F97A5D6FF8BE" box="[165,292,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Z. montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the species name was never validly published and therefore has no taxonomic status. This specimen was also likely destroyed with the bombing of the Berlin herbarium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E659B27FF5AF8B25DC3F79E" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CF92E659B27FF5AF8B25FFCF82E" collectingDate="1880-07-26" collectingDateMax="1881-03-26" collectingDateMin="1880-07-26" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Gustav Wallis" country="Colombia" county="Eichler" location="Paramillo" municipality="James Veitch" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FF5AF8B25E2FF8E6" bold="true" box="[189,612,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D88062E659B27FF5AF8B25E08F8E6" box="[189,579,1852,1877]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33176342E659B27FD83F8B25EB3F8E6" box="[612,760,1852,1877]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[Nueva Granada]:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FC3CF8B25814F8E6" box="[987,1119,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62F84E282E659B27FC3CF8B25866F8E6" box="[987,1069,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Eichler</collectingCounty>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E659B27FB94F8B258C0F8E6" box="[1139,1163,1852,1877]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
), mounted illustration of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D88062E659B27FF6FF8EE5CA1F8CA" box="[136,234,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
material (original material likely destroyed) collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D353722E659B27FC9CF8EE5852F8CA" box="[891,1049,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Gustav Wallis</collectorName>
|
||||
and cultivated by
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACDE2E659B27FB0AF8EE59CFF8CA" box="[1261,1412,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">James Veitch</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9810642E659B27FA77F8EE5D5EF82E" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1881-03-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98C2E659B27FA77F8EE5D5EF82E" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1881-03-26">26 March 1881</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FEC6F80A5DE9F82E" bold="true" box="[289,418,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F8462E659B27FEC6F80A5DD6F82E" box="[289,413,1924,1949]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EF9607F2E659B27FE4CF80A5E53F82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B22E629B27FF6FFC745DC3F79E:8EF9607F2E659B27FE4CF80A5E53F82E" box="[427,536,1924,1949]" country="Colombia" county="Eichler" municipality="James Veitch" name="Paramillo" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="Antioquia">Paramillo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9810642E659B27FDC0F80A5EF5F82E" box="[551,702,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1880-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98C2E659B27FDC0F80A5EF5F82E" box="[551,702,1924,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1880-07-26">26 July 1880</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FD2CF80A5F37F82E" box="[715,892,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Kalbreyer 1928</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E659B27FC69F80A5FE2F82E" box="[910,937,1924,1949]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CF92E659B27FC22F80A594DF82E" box="[965,1286,1924,1949]" collectionCode="K" country="Colombia" location="Shuttleworth" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
1882,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FBEBF80A5880F82E" box="[1036,1227,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<location id="8EF9607F2E659B27FBEBF80A58D0F82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B22E629B27FF6FFC745DC3F79E:8EF9607F2E659B27FBEBF80A58D0F82E" box="[1036,1179,1924,1949]" country="Colombia" name="Shuttleworth" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Shuttleworth</location>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E659B27FB3AF80A58B3F82E" box="[1245,1272,1924,1949]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CF92E659B27FAF3F80A5FC3F872" collectingDate="1991-02-16" collectionCode="HUA" country="Colombia" elevation="2080" location="Municipio de Frontino" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EF9607F2E659B27FAF3F80A5CA0F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B22E629B27FF6FFC745DC3F79E:8EF9607F2E659B27FAF3F80A5CA0F872" country="Colombia" name="Municipio de Frontino" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Municipio de Frontino</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E659B27FF1EF8265D19F872" box="[249,338,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="2080.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1972E659B27FF1EF8265D19F872" box="[249,338,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="2080.0">2080 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9810642E659B27FEB8F8265E67F872" box="[351,556,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1991-02-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98C2E659B27FEB8F8265E67F872" box="[351,556,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1991-02-16">16 February 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FDDDF8265F61F872" box="[570,810,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Callejas et al. 10656</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E659B27FCDCF8265F36F872" box="[827,893,1960,1985]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CF92E659B27FC6AF8265C95F856" collectingDate="2014-07-05" collectionCode="HUA" country="Colombia" elevation="1875" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E659B27FC6AF8265879F872" box="[909,1074,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1972E659B27FC6AF8265879F872" box="[909,1074,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1950 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9810642E659B27FBA7F8265882F872" box="[1088,1225,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="2014-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98C2E659B27FBA7F8265882F872" box="[1088,1225,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="2014-07-05">5 July 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FB31F82659E0F872" box="[1238,1451,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Roldán et al. 4725</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E659B27FF77F8425C99F856" box="[144,210,1996,2021]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
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||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CF92E659B27FF05F842581FF856" box="[226,1108,1996,2021]" collectingDate="1986-11-20" collectionCode="CUVC, MEDEL" country="Colombia" elevation="1900" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1">
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||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E659B27FF05F8425DC2F856" box="[226,393,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="1920.0" valueMin="1880.0">
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||||
</quantity>
|
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,
|
||||
<date id="FF9810642E659B27FE7EF8425E30F856" box="[409,635,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1986-11-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98C2E659B27FE7EF8425E30F856" box="[409,635,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1986-11-20">20 November 1986</collectingDate>
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||||
</date>
|
||||
, Sánchez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FD15F8425F28F856" box="[754,867,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">et al. 700</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E659B27FC91F8425F86F856" box="[886,973,1996,2021]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E659B27FC07F8425801F856" box="[992,1098,1996,2021]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede de Medellín" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">MEDEL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CF92E659B27FBBEF8425D91F7BA" collectingDate="1986-11-23" collectionCode="MEDEL" country="Colombia" elevation="1900" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1">
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<quantity id="4CDE9B412E659B27FBBEF84258FEF856" box="[1113,1205,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
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<elevation id="000BD1972E659B27FBBEF84258FEF856" box="[1113,1205,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9810642E659B27FB22F84259ECF856" box="[1221,1447,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1986-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98C2E659B27FB22F84259ECF856" box="[1221,1447,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1986-11-23">23 November 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FF6FF87E5D1EF7BA" box="[136,341,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Sánchez et al. 816</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E659B27FE82F87E5D84F7BA" box="[357,463,2032,2057]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede de Medellín" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">MEDEL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CF92E659B27FE38F87E58EAF7BA" box="[479,1185,2032,2057]" collectingDate="1987-04-14" collectionCode="COL, MEDEL" country="Colombia" elevation="1750" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E659B27FE38F87E5E72F7BA" box="[479,569,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="1750.0">
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<elevation id="000BD1972E659B27FE38F87E5E72F7BA" box="[479,569,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9810642E659B27FDA2F87E5EAFF7BA" box="[581,740,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1987-04-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98C2E659B27FDA2F87E5EAFF7BA" box="[581,740,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1987-04-14">14 April 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FD17F87E5F82F7BA" box="[752,969,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Sánchez et al. 1185</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E659B27FC3EF87E5851F7BA" box="[985,1050,2032,2057]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E659B27FBCDF87E58DDF7BA" box="[1066,1174,2032,2057]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede de Medellín" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">MEDEL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CF92E659B27FB42F87E5DCFF79E" collectingDate="1987-04-14" collectionCode="MEDEL" country="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<date id="FF9810642E659B27FB42F87E590FF7BA" box="[1189,1348,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1987-04-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98C2E659B27FB42F87E590FF7BA" box="[1189,1348,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" value="1987-04-14">14 April 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E659B27FAB7F87E5CB6F79E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Sánchez et al. 1186</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E659B27FEEBF79A5D33F79E" box="[268,376,2068,2093]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15745" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede de Medellín" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">MEDEL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
357
data/03/8F/87/038F87B22E669B2BFF6FFF105844FE06.xml
Normal file
357
data/03/8F/87/038F87B22E669B2BFF6FFF105844FE06.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="E05F98D80F366539A364BF7027DFAB10">
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<mods:title id="4D010887C5E1E0C7635E23FC4ECA626C">A taxonomic revision of Zamia montana and Zamia oligodonta, with notes on their conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6946EC88E944F368C3C5D130A77DF30F">Morales, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="233BB75F7D7074912D461C9A934ED14B">Roldán, Francisco Javier</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038F87B22E669B2BFF6FFF105844FE06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13642246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13642246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B22E669B2BFF6FFF105844FE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87B22E669B2BFF6FFF105844FE06" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
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<heading id="D0D181C82E669B24FF6FFF105FEDFF0A" box="[136,934,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E669B24FF6FFF105F78FF0A" ID-CoL="5CVRD" authority="Calderon-Saenz & Stevenson (2003: 486)" authorityName="Calderon-Saenz & Stevenson" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="2003" box="[136,819,158,185]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E669B24FF6FFF105D1EFF0A" bold="true" box="[136,341,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Zamia oligodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
Calderón-Sáenz & Stevenson (2003: 486)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A212E669B24FCD9FF2E5FC6FF0A" box="[830,909,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1937,1958]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,479,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-94@6.[296,1291,479,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zamia oligodonta in habitat in Risaralda, Colombia. A. Eophyll leaflets. B. Leaf of juvenile plant. C. Petiole base showing sparse prickles. D. Slightly arborescent ovulate plant with 30 cm. ruler for scale. E. Adult sized plant with completely subterranean stem and two leaves, each approximately 2.7 m long. F. Middle leaflet from adult plant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A212E669B24FC74FF2E5FE9FF0A" box="[915,930,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1699,1720]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,175,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[264,1324,175,1682]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zamia oligodonta in habitat in Risaralda, Colombia.A–C. New leaves at different sequential stages of development. D–G. Ovulate strobili at sequential stages of development. H–I. Juvenile pollen strobili approximately 1 month away from pollen dehiscience." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E669B24FF6FFF665946FEFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9936A42E669B24FF6FFF665C96FE96" blockId="6.[136,1452,232,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
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Type:—
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||||
<collectingCountry id="F33176342E669B24FF04FF665D1EFEB2" box="[227,341,232,257]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||||
, cultivated by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E669B24FE1CFF665E44FEB2" box="[507,527,232,257]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Calderón Sáenz, originally collected in
|
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<collectingRegion id="49E2F8462E669B24FC3DFF66580CFEB2" box="[986,1095,232,257]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E669B24FBB5FF665973FEB2" box="[1106,1336,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Calderón-Sáenz 174</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D88062E669B24FAAFFF6659E7FEB2" box="[1352,1452,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE612E669B24FF6FFE825C86FE96" box="[136,205,268,293]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13314" name="Instituto Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">FMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E669B24FF5AFEBE5946FEFA" blockId="6.[136,1452,232,437]" box="[189,1293,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E669B24FF5AFEBE5D14FEFA" bold="true" box="[189,351,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Literature:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Calderón-Sáenz & Stevenson (2003),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E669B24FCEFFEBE5F83FEFA" author="Lindstrom, A. J." box="[776,968,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" pagination="265 - 270" refId="ref6945" refString="Lindstrom, A. J. (2009) Typification of some species names in Zamia L. (Zamiaceae), with an assessment of the status of Chigua D. Stev. Taxon 58: 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="2009">Lindstrom (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E669B24FB9AFEBE58B6FEFA" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[1149,1277,304,329]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E669B24FB9AFEBE58B6FEFA" box="[1149,1277,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Z. montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E669B24FF5AFEDA5830FEDE" box="[189,1147,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E669B24FF5AFEDA5830FEDE" blockId="6.[136,1452,232,437]" box="[189,1147,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E669B24FF5AFEDA5D96FEDE" bold="true" box="[189,477,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Illustrations / figures:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Calderón-Sáenz & Stevenson (2003),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E669B24FC61FEDA583CFEDE" author="Galeano, G. & Bernal, R. & Calderon, E. & Garcia, N. & Cogollo, A. & Idarraga, A." box="[902,1143,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" pagination="387 - 436" refId="ref6634" refString="Galeano, G., Bernal, R., Calderon, E., Garcia, N., Cogollo, A. & Idarraga, A. (2005) Zamias. In: Calderon E., Galeano, G., & Garcia, N. (Eds.) Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Volumen 2: palmas, frailejones y Zamias. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, Bogota, Colombia, pp. 387 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||||
Galeano
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E669B24FC0DFEDA5868FEDE" box="[1002,1059,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2005)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E669B24FF5AFEF65F74FE06" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E669B24FF5AFEF65F74FE06" blockId="6.[136,1452,232,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E669B24FF5AFEF65D2FFE22" bold="true" box="[189,356,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is derived from the greek roots
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E669B24FC4EFEF65FA8FE22" box="[937,995,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">oligo</emphasis>
|
||||
(few) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E669B24FBBAFEF658E0FE22" box="[1117,1195,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">odonto</emphasis>
|
||||
(=teeth), in allusion to the presence of a few teeth in the apical region of each leaflet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF59662C2E669B24FF6FF81F5FD4F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" startId="6.[136,229,1937,1958]" targetBox="[296,1291,479,1916]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E669B24FF6FF81F5FD4F85D" blockId="6.[136,1451,1937,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E669B24FF6FF81F5CB5F815" bold="true" box="[136,254,1937,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E669B24FEE2F81F5DFAF815" authorityName="Calderon-Saenz & Stevenson" authorityYear="2003" box="[261,433,1937,1958]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E669B24FEE2F81F5DFAF815" box="[261,433,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Zamia oligodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in habitat in Risaralda, Colombia. A. Eophyll leaflets. B. Leaf of juvenile plant. C. Petiole base showing sparse prickles. D. Slightly arborescent ovulate plant with 30 cm. ruler for scale. E. Adult sized plant with completely subterranean stem and two leaves, each approximately 2.7 m long. F. Middle leaflet from adult plant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF59662C2E679B25FF6FF92D59EEF96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641859/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" startId="7.[136,229,1699,1720]" targetBox="[264,1324,175,1682]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E679B25FF6FF92D59EEF96F" blockId="7.[136,1445,1699,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E679B25FF6FF92D5CB6F90B" bold="true" box="[136,253,1699,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E679B25FEE4F92D5DE4F90B" authorityName="Calderon-Saenz & Stevenson" authorityYear="2003" box="[259,431,1699,1720]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E679B25FEE4F92D5DE4F90B" box="[259,431,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Zamia oligodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in habitat in Risaralda, Colombia. A–C. New leaves at different sequential stages of development. D–G. Ovulate strobili at sequential stages of development. H–I. Juvenile pollen strobili approximately 1 month away from pollen dehiscience.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E679B2AFF5AF8835E4CFB3F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E679B2AFF5AF8835F45FD6A" blockId="7.[136,1452,1805,2082]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,2070]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E679B25FF5AF8835D26F895" bold="true" box="[189,365,1805,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E679B25FE8AF8835DE8F895" box="[365,419,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Stem</emphasis>
|
||||
s typically subterranean, rarely arborescent, to 40 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E679B25FBE4F8835806F895" box="[1027,1101,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, erect or decumbent, typically solitary but occasionally branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E679B25FDF9F8BF5EDCF8F9" box="[542,663,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
chartaceous, narrowly triangular, grey-tomentose with glabrous dark brown margin, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E679B25FEA8F8DB5DCDF8DD" box="[335,390,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E679B25FE1CF8DB5E0DF8DD" box="[507,582,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E679B25FD03F8DB5F79F8DD" box="[740,818,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
pinnately compound, 1–3 per stem apex, held straight to slightly arching, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E679B25FE86F8F75DF8F821" box="[353,435,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="290.0">290 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E679B25FE1EF8F75E03F821" box="[505,584,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E679B25FD8CF8F75EF5F821" box="[619,702,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="162.0">162 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sparsely armed with prickles to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E679B25FB80F8F758ECF821" box="[1127,1191,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, base swollen and glabrous, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E679B25FEF2F8135D07F805" box="[277,332,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E679B25FE7EF8135DAEF805" box="[409,485,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E679B25FDECF8135E2AF805" box="[523,609,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="131.0">131 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, unarmed or sparsely armed with prickles in the proximal third, carrying 2 to 26 opposite to suboppositely arranged leaflets.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E679B25FD52F84F5F45F869" box="[693,782,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Leaflets</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly elliptic to elliptic, straight to very slightly falcate, cuneate basally, acuminate to caudate apically, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, more or less flat and appearing undulate, veins forming grooves on adaxial surface, strongly protruding on abaxial surface, margins revolute on proximal third, transitioning to straight on distal half, entire but often uneven and slightly sinuous at the distal end and appearing as if broadly toothed. Middle leaflets
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFDF2FF4A5ECDFF6E" box="[533,646,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFD40FF4A5F6AFF6E" box="[679,801,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6599999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="10.3" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.6">6.6–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, spaced
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFC65FF4A5FAFFF6E" box="[898,996,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
apart and sometimes slightly imbricate, apical leaflets 26.5–39 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFE49FF665E06FEB2" box="[430,589,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="11.4" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="10.4">10.4–12.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, basal leaflets 35.5–47.5 × 8.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFC27FF665841FEB2" box="[960,1034,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. New leaf flushes carry leaflets that are white tomentose at first, quickly becoming glabrous and light yellow-green in color, maturing acropetally to a bronze color before turning a glossy bright green at maturity.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFCD7FEBF5FD9FEF9" box="[816,914,305,330]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Eophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
carrying 2 narrowly elliptic leaflets 20.0–23.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFF6FFEDB5D43FEDD" box="[136,264,341,366]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="7.55" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.7">6.7–8.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, petioles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFE96FEDB5DABFEDD" box="[369,480,341,366]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, rachis
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFD96FEDB5EA5FEDD" box="[625,750,341,366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFCD2FEDB5F9EFEDD" box="[821,981,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Pollen strobili</emphasis>
|
||||
1–3 per stem apex, to 7–11 × 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFABEFEDB59ECFEDD" box="[1369,1447,341,366]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, emerging yellow-green tomentose, maturing to yellow-beige tomentose, narrowly ovoid-cylindrical, apex obtuse to acute, peduncle to 3.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFE7DFE105DA2FE04" box="[410,489,414,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, similar in color to rest of strobilus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFC99FE105808FE04" box="[894,1091,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Microsporophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
arranged in 16–20 orthostichies of 18–28 fertile sporophylls each, 5.0–5.2 × 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFD4AFE4C5F4EFE68" box="[685,773,450,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sterile apex encompassing 1/3 of total length of sporophyll, microsporangia 8–13, 0.7–1.0 mm, limited to the abaxial surface and arranged in two separate groups arranged along sporophyll margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFE48FD845E2AFD90" box="[431,609,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Ovulate strobili</emphasis>
|
||||
1 per stem apex, erect, ellipsoid, emerging reddish-brown tomentose and transitioning to brown and light tan at maturity, to 17 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFD0BFDA15F7AFDFB" box="[748,817,559,584]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, sterile apices obtuse or pungent,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFB42FDA158BCFDFB" box="[1189,1271,559,584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, peduncles obscured by cataphylls 2–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFE3EFDDD5E7BFDDF" box="[473,560,595,620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. similar in color to sporophylls.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFC7BFDDD5816FDDF" box="[924,1117,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Megasporophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
arranged in 6–7 orthostichies of 3–5 sporophylls each, bullae truncate with hexagonal to oblong-hexagonal distal face 2.5–3.5 × 5.0–6.0 cm and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFF6FFD155CB8FD07" box="[136,243,667,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, terminal facet broad, slightly protruding, and indented. Seeds ovoid-pyramidal, 3.5–4.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFACFFD1559ECFD07" box="[1320,1447,667,692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, sarcotesta ripening from pink to orange,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFDA8FD4E5E83FD6A" box="[591,712,704,729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E689B2AFF5AFD6A5E09FBAC" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFF5AFD6A5DBDFD4E" bold="true" box="[189,502,740,765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Distinguishing features:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Although the specific epithet of the species refers to the presence of a few teeth in the apical region of each leaflet, the leaflet margins of this species can be considered mostly entire but in some cases are unevenly sinous (repand) at the distal end. This unevenness in some cases (such as in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D88062E689B2AFB83FCA25883FCF6" box="[1124,1224,812,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) is strongly marked, giving the leaflets the appearance of having broad teeth at the distal end. However, the irregularity of the distal margin is quite variable, with some margins being completely entire and others only slightly sinuous. Moreover, the margins cannot be considered truly serrate such as in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E689B2AFCE8FC175FC3FC01" box="[783,904,921,946]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFCE8FC175FC3FC01" box="[783,904,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Z. disodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E689B2AFC70FC175FA3FC01" authorityName="Wallnofer (1996:" authorityYear="1056" box="[919,1000,921,946]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urep">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFC70FC175FA3FC01" box="[919,1000,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Z. urep</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E689B2AFB29FC175D47FC64" authority="Dietrich (1851: 146)" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1851" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="skinneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFB29FC17590CFC01" box="[1230,1351,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Z. skinneri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E689B2AFAB7FC175D47FC64" author="Dietrich, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="287" pagination="145 - 146" refId="ref6585" refString="Dietrich, A. (1851) Bericht uber zwei neue Zamien. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 19: 145 - 146." type="journal article" year="1851">Dietrich (1851: 146)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex in which every individual vein terminates in a distinct tooth. The repand distal margins are not a consistent character in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E689B2AFE1FFC6C5EDBFC48" authorityName="Calderon-Saenz & Stevenson" authorityYear="2003" box="[504,656,994,1019]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFE1FFC6C5EDBFC48" box="[504,656,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Z. oligodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and are also present in some leaflets of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E689B2AFBBBFC6C5897FC48" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1875" box="[1116,1244,994,1019]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFBBBFC6C5897FC48" box="[1116,1244,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Z. montana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
so they cannot be considered a good diagnostic character.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E689B2AFF5AFBA45E4CFB3F" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E689B2AFF5AFBA45DCFFBF0" authorityName="Calderon-Saenz & Stevenson" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,388,1066,1091]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFF5AFBA45DCFFBF0" box="[189,388,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Zamia oligodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguished by its broad narrowly elliptic to elliptic leaflets which are prominently-veined, undulate, and with long acuminate to caudate tips, its (mostly) subterranean stem carrying few (up to 3) leaves, and sparse prickles on its petioles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E689B2AFF5AFB195929FA45" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E689B2AFF5AFB195EA0FAD6" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFF5AFB195E47FB03" bold="true" box="[189,524,1175,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E689B2AFDEBFB195E9CFB03" authorityName="Calderon-Saenz & Stevenson" authorityYear="2003" box="[524,727,1175,1200]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFDEBFB195E9CFB03" box="[524,727,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Zamia oligodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F8462E689B2AFBB8FB195887FB03" box="[1119,1228,1175,1200]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where it occurs in premontane rain forests (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E689B2AFE15FB355EEDFB67" author="Holdridge, L. R." box="[498,678,1211,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref6818" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1967) Life zone ecology. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica, 206 pp." type="book" year="1967">Holdridge 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) on the Western Cordillera at elevations between
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFB0CFB3559E3FB67" box="[1259,1448,1211,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 to 1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Rainfall averages
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFEB1FB6E5E43FB4A" box="[342,520,1248,1273]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="2650.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–2700 mm</quantity>
|
||||
per year and is bimodal, with rainfall peaks occurring in October–November and April–May, and the driest months being January–March and July–August. The mean annual temperature is 18.8 ° C, with temperature ranging from 13.6° to 24.3° C (climate data derived from GIS analysis using Worldclim 1.4 [release 3] climate layers as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E689B2AFE1AFAC25E94FAD6" author="Hijmans, R. J. & Cameron, S. E. & Parra, J. L. & Jones, P. G. & Jarvis, A." box="[509,735,1356,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" pagination="1965 - 1978" refId="ref6748" refString="Hijmans, R. J., Cameron, S. E., Parra, J. L., Jones, P. G. & Jarvis, A. (2005) Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965 - 1978. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / joc. 1276" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Hijmans
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFD84FAC25ED0FAD6" box="[611,667,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E689B2AFF5AFAFF5929FA45" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFF5AFAFF5E41FA39" bold="true" box="[189,522,1393,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Reproductive phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Very little is known about the reproductive phenology of this species. New and developing ovulate strobili as well as new and juvenile pollen strobili were observed in late March of 2014, mature seeds have been reported in October. All previously observed pollen strobili were completely rotten by early July, and based on their stage of development observed in March, pollen release likely occurred between April and May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C652F2E689B2BFF6FF98F5844FE06" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E689B2AFF6FF98F5F9EF9A9" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,2070]" box="[136,981,1537,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFF6FF98F5D47F9A9" bold="true" box="[136,268,1537,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
No herbivory or pollinators have been observed on this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E689B2AFF5AF9A85CF0F918" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFF5AF9A85D9BF98C" bold="true" box="[189,464,1574,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E689B2AFE37F9A85ED3F98C" authorityName="Calderon-Saenz & Stevenson" authorityYear="2003" box="[464,664,1574,1599]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFE37F9A85ED3F98C" box="[464,664,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Zamia oligodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from only five subpopulations with an estimated total 1,000 adult plants total within a total extent of occurrence of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFD1DF9C45F09F9D0" box="[762,834,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C539BEC2E689B2AFCA5F9C65F01F9E5" attach="left" box="[834,842,1608,1622]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">2</superScript>
|
||||
. The area of occupancy for the species, calculated by adding the areas with the known altitudinal range for the species within its extent of occurrence, is estimated to be
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E689B2AFA79F9E05CE7F918" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C539BEC2E689B2AFF4BF91F5CFFF92C" attach="left" box="[172,180,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">2</superScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E689B2AFF5AF9395FE4F8AB" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
In all five populations recruitment appears to be healthy, with plants of different ages observed. Fertile seed strobili at different stages of maturity have been observed in two populations, indicating that reproduction is occurring normally. One of the populations is within a protected area in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F8462E689B2AFCD9F9715FE7F8AB" box="[830,940,1791,1816]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E689B2AFF5AF8AD5E5BF87E" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,2070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
The region where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E689B2AFE6AF8AD5E6FF88F" authorityName="Calderon-Saenz & Stevenson" authorityYear="2003" box="[397,548,1827,1852]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFE6AF8AD5E6FF88F" box="[397,548,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Z. oligodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is native appears to still have a considerable amount of forest cover left. As the species was recently described (Calderón–Sáenz & Stevenson 2003), little is known about its population demographic dynamics, although deforested areas of otherwise suitable habitat suggest that the species is declining. The main threat to this species appears to be habitat destruction for the creation of cattle pastures as well as agricultural production, primarily of coffee and sugar cane.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E689B2BFF5AF8575E89FF6E" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,2070]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
The species was previously classified as Data Deficient in the Red List of Colombian cycads (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B552E689B2AFAEFF8575C8FF7A5" author="Galeano, G. & Bernal, R. & Calderon, E. & Garcia, N. & Cogollo, A. & Idarraga, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="287" pagination="387 - 436" refId="ref6634" refString="Galeano, G., Bernal, R., Calderon, E., Garcia, N., Cogollo, A. & Idarraga, A. (2005) Zamias. In: Calderon E., Galeano, G., & Garcia, N. (Eds.) Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia. Volumen 2: palmas, frailejones y Zamias. Serie libros rojos de especies amenazadas de Colombia. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, Bogota, Colombia, pp. 387 - 436." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||||
Galeano
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E689B2AFA97F85759E7F841" box="[1392,1452,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but we now have enough field data to recommend its classification as Endangered based on IUCN Criteria B1ab(i–v)+2ab(i–v); C1. Specific locality information has been purposefully withheld from this paper to minimize the risk of illegal harvesting of this threatened species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E699B2BFF5AFF665875FEFA" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E699B2BFF5AFF665DEBFEB2" bold="true" box="[189,416,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">Historical notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The original description for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D272E699B2BFD07FF665F3CFEB2" authorityName="Calderon-Saenz & Stevenson" authorityYear="2003" box="[736,887,232,257]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E699B2BFD07FF665F3CFEB2" box="[736,887,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">Z. oligodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was based on a few plants cultivated by Eduardo Calderón Sáenz.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E699B2BFEABFE825DDEFE96" box="[332,405,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">In situ</emphasis>
|
||||
observations carried out during this study confirmed that wild plants attained much larger dimensions than the cultivated plants upon which the original description was based.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936A42E699B2BFF5AFEDA5844FE06" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E699B2BFF5AFEDA5E2DFEDE" bold="true" box="[189,614,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33176342E699B2BFD96FEDA5F41FEDE" box="[625,778,340,365]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Cultivated by E. Calderón Sáenz, originally collected in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F8462E699B2BFF6FFEF65CBEFE22" box="[136,245,376,401]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E699B2BFF18FEF65DAAFE22" box="[255,481,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">Calderón Sáenz 175</emphasis>
|
||||
(JAUM!),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E699B2BFDBAFEF65ECCFE22" box="[605,647,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">182</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL!),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E699B2BFD08FEF65F52FE22" box="[751,793,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">183</emphasis>
|
||||
(FMB!, NY!). Live plants cultivated by E. Calderón Sáenz also studied.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E699B2BFEFCFE125DD2FE06" bold="true" box="[283,409,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F8462E699B2BFEFCFE125DDFFE06" box="[283,404,412,437]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B412E699B2BFE47FE125E76FE06" box="[416,573,412,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1775.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1750.0">1750–1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9810642E699B2BFDAEFE125E84FE06" box="[585,719,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" value="2014-07-09">9 July 2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAB62E699B2BFD3DFE125FE3FE06" box="[730,936,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">Roldán et al. 4276</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUA!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
data/03/8F/FA/038FFA6BFFD6F452FF00FB0D62F306CF.xml
Normal file
229
data/03/8F/FA/038FFA6BFFD6F452FF00FB0D62F306CF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="793C99FB76A7DCFB202B46313A9893F3">Conti, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E7010879765B5B72D9A6AA4C1BFBC2">Uzunov, Dimitar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BE2F26A6C3ECD4BC9A966BB509807A2">CHLORA, San Fili 87037 (Cosenza, Italy).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87503BB0B38954FB56C154ADA8FC9965">Dc, Fabrizio Bartolucci</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:title id="4A2B1DEDAD63ACA83DFAEA52FDF14C7F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:date id="3E416D1B91C8F18F4F1F86544D6F1C0A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08C18077FAD3B0421424AF2136B33E4B">2015-02-16</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="252650433A8DFCF52987B708317865E5">197</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:number id="6972888D8AA630B2AA75D6617DCADBE8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="73A929FC79ACC8AC4774DC32E05582CA">222</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="13A6655F912BE47EE1AE5FFD39A0304A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.3.6</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:classification id="FF970DF139C270F2130C8CB8E8FD1A92">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B0ECA25505ADC52F75C0808AB081F5F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">13640665</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038FFA6BFFD6F452FF00FB0D62F306CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240118141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FFA6BFFD6F452FF00FB0D62F306CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FFA6BFFD6F452FF00FB0D62F306CF" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C18F6FFD6F452FF00FB0D6264059F" box="[136,859,1204,1231]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B994B7DFFD6F452FF00FB0D6264059F" blockId="0.[136,859,1204,1231]" box="[136,859,1204,1231]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D1FC11FFD6F452FF00FB0D6264059F" box="[136,859,1204,1231]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" reason="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB366C53FFD6F452FF00FB0D6264059F" box="[136,859,1204,1231]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A876D6CFFD6F452FF00FB0D6264059F" author="Battandier, A. & Trabut, L." box="[136,859,1204,1231]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" year="1905">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD6F452FF00FB0D6264059F" ID-CoL="8VJB9" authority="Battandier & Trabut (1905: 498)" authorityName="Battandier & Trabut" authorityPageNumber="498" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,859,1204,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="solida" variety="bracteosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FF00FB0D607D059F" bold="true" box="[136,322,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">Corydalis solida</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FEF1FB0D60D8059F" bold="true" box="[377,487,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">bracteosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD6F452FE67FB0F6264059F" author="Battandier, A. & Trabut, L." box="[495,859,1206,1231]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" pagination="498 - 502" refId="ref1391" refString="Battandier, A., Trabut, L. (1905) Notes sur quelques plantes de la flore atlantique. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 52: 498 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1905.10829187" type="journal article" year="1905">Battandier & Trabut (1905: 498)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C18F6FFD6F452FF00FAB962F306CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B994B7DFFD6F452FF00FAB96003040D" blockId="0.[136,1452,1280,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FF00FAB961850445" bold="true" box="[136,186,1280,1301]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549DF5DFFFD6F452FF41FAB9601C0445" box="[201,291,1280,1301]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD6F452FE34FAB963E00445" author="Liden, M. & Zetterlund H." box="[444,735,1280,1301]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" refId="ref1997" refString="Liden, M. & Zetterlund H. (1997) Corydalis, a gardener's guide and a monograph of the tuberous species. AGS publication ltd. Friary Press, Dorset, 146 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lidén & Zetterlund 1997: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, corrected here):—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E4120FFD6F452FC16FAB96008040D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927613301" collectionCode="J, A" collectorName="du Tachgagalt" country="Algeria" elevation="2100" location="ALGERIA" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="LD 1041686, MPU 007531, MPU 007532, BC 124946, MA 42846" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3310BEDFFD6F452FC2BFAB9652B0445" box="[931,1044,1280,1301]" name="Algeria" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]. Djurjura: pentes ombreuses des rochers calcaires
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D32EABFFD6F452FE9FFA9D609F0469" box="[279,416,1316,1337]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">du Tachgagalt</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDEE698FFD6F452FE21FA9D60CC0469" box="[425,499,1316,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000BAC4EFFD6F452FE21FA9D60CC0469" box="[425,499,1316,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, s.d.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FDA1FA9D63DD0469" box="[553,738,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FDA1FA9D63080469" box="[553,567,1316,1337]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FDB2FA9D63740469" box="[570,587,1316,1337]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Battandier s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB80E306FFD6F452FD66FA9D624E0469" box="[750,881,1316,1337]" collectionCode="LD" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">LD 1041686</specimenCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549DF5DFFFD6F452FCF5FA9D62C20469" box="[893,1021,1316,1337]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB80E306FFD6F452FB8EFA9D65B10469" box="[1030,1166,1316,1337]" collectionCode="MPU" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">MPU 007531</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB80E306FFD6F452FB13FA9D641C0469" box="[1179,1315,1316,1337]" collectionCode="MPU" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">MPU 007532</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB80E306FFD6F452FAB8FA9D649B0469" box="[1328,1444,1316,1337]" collectionCode="BC" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">BC 124946</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB80E306FFD6F452FF35FAF16011040D" box="[189,302,1352,1373]" collectionCode="MA" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">MA 42846</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B994B7DFFD6F452FF00FA37601707BB" blockId="0.[136,1452,1422,1951]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FF00FA3761FF04F7" bold="true" box="[136,192,1422,1447]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">Note</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD6F452FF6CFA37637404F7" authorityName="Battandier & Trabut" authorityYear="1905" box="[228,587,1422,1447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="solida" variety="bracteosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FF6CFA37609F04F7" box="[228,416,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">Corydalis solida</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FE55FA37637404F7" box="[477,587,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">bracteosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described on the basis of materials collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3310BEDFFD6F452FB38FA37643704F7" box="[1200,1288,1422,1447]" name="Algeria" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: “…massif de l’Haïzer, vers 2100 mètres d’altitude, en allant vers Tizi-n-Teselent, près d’un pic nommé Tachgagalt…”. We traced several specimens collected in the type locality, housed in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FCB3FA6F625C04BF" box="[827,867,1494,1519]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FCFAFA6F629D04BF" box="[882,930,1494,1519]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FC3AFA6F62D004BF" box="[946,1007,1494,1519]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FBA5FA6F656A04BF" box="[1069,1109,1494,1519]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
|
||||
, which are to be regarded as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549DF5DFFFD6F452FF00FA4361D50743" box="[136,234,1530,1555]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Art. 9.5 of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FEFEFA4360960743" box="[374,425,1530,1555]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD6F452FE3CFA4363AA0743" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[436,661,1530,1555]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" refId="ref2051" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||||
McNeill
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FD91FA43636E0743" box="[537,593,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD6F452FCB7FA4365540743" author="Liden, M. & Zetterlund H." box="[831,1131,1530,1555]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" refId="ref1997" refString="Liden, M. & Zetterlund H. (1997) Corydalis, a gardener's guide and a monograph of the tuberous species. AGS publication ltd. Friary Press, Dorset, 146 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lidén & Zetterlund (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
the type of this taxon would be kept in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FF75F9A760320767" box="[253,269,1566,1591]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
(Leiden), labelled as: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3310BEDFFD6F452FD9AF9A763540767" box="[530,619,1566,1591]" name="Algeria" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, L’Haizer, Tizi-n-Teselent,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDEE698FFD6F452FC14F9A762CC0767" box="[924,1011,1566,1591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF986DBDFFD6F452FC76F9A765410767" box="[1022,1150,1566,1591]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" value="1905-05-25">25.05.1905</date>
|
||||
, Battandier”. No specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD6F452FF2EF9FB6091070B" authorityName="Battandier & Trabut" authorityYear="1905" box="[166,430,1602,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="solida" variety="bracteosa">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FF4EF9FB6035070B" box="[198,266,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">solida</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FEC8F9FB6091070B" box="[320,430,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">bracteosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected by Battandier actually exists at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FCF5F9FB62B2070B" box="[893,909,1602,1627]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
(National Herbarium of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3310BEDFFD6F452FB29F9FB646C070B" box="[1185,1363,1602,1627]" name="Netherlands" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Leiden University).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FE9FF9DF600C072F" box="[279,307,1638,1663]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Lidén (in litt.) wrote us that it is a mistake and probably he wanted to indicate
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FB37F9DF65DB072F" box="[1215,1252,1638,1663]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
|
||||
herbarium (Lund University). In addition, the label reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD6F452FD0CF933629307F3" author="Liden, M. & Zetterlund H." box="[644,940,1674,1699]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" refId="ref1997" refString="Liden, M. & Zetterlund H. (1997) Corydalis, a gardener's guide and a monograph of the tuberous species. AGS publication ltd. Friary Press, Dorset, 146 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lidén & Zetterlund (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is incorrect. Therefore, the herbarium citation and the specimen’s label are to be corrected (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FD02F91763980797" box="[650,679,1710,1735]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Greuter, in litt.). Hence, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549DF5DFFFD6F452FC7CF91765640797" box="[1012,1115,1710,1735]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD6F452FB0AF91764AF0797" authorityName="Battandier & Trabut" authorityYear="1905" box="[1154,1424,1710,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="solida" variety="bracteosa">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FB2CF91765D70797" box="[1188,1256,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">solida</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FAAAF91764AF0797" box="[1314,1424,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">bracteosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is housed in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD6F452FF73F96B601B07BB" box="[251,292,1746,1771]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B994B7DFFD6F452FF35F94F62F306CF" blockId="0.[136,1452,1422,1951]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
According to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549DF5DFFFD6F452FE00F94F6087065F" box="[392,440,1782,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
and all the original materials seen, we conclude that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD6F452FBAAF94F640C065F" authorityName="Battandier & Trabut" authorityYear="1905" box="[1058,1331,1782,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="solida" variety="bracteosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FBAAF94F65B6065F" box="[1058,1161,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">C. solida</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FB4DF94F640C065F" box="[1221,1331,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">bracteosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cannot be considered as a heterotypic synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD6F452FDEAF8A363C70663" box="[610,760,1818,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FDEAF8A363C70663" box="[610,760,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">C. densiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD6F452FC82F8A3654B0663" authorityName="Battandier & Trabut" authorityYear="1905" box="[778,1140,1818,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="solida" variety="bracteosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FC82F8A362F80663" box="[778,967,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">Corydalis solida</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FB8EF8A3654B0663" box="[1030,1140,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">bracteosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by longer floral pedicels (the basal ones
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDEE698FFD6F452FE55F88763760607" box="[477,585,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and racemes loose, both character-states pertaining to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD6F452FB30F88761F2062B" authority="(Conti et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Conti" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FB30F88764230607" box="[1208,1308,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">C. solida</emphasis>
|
||||
(Conti
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FAFBF88764930607" box="[1395,1452,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We agree with the taxonomic treatment proposed for this taxon by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD6F452FC42F8DB6549062B" author="Greuter, G." box="[970,1142,1890,1915]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref1893" refString="Greuter, G. (Ed.) (1980) Med-Checklist Notulae, 2. Willdenowia 10: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1980">Greuter (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD6F452FB09F8DB63FF06CF" authority="(Battandier & Trabut 1905: 498) Greuter & Burdet" authorityName="Greuter & Burdet" baseAuthorityName="Battandier & Trabut" baseAuthorityPageNumber="498" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="solida" subSpecies="bracteosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FB09F8DB65D9062B" box="[1153,1254,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">C. solida</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD6F452FAB5F8DB6494062B" box="[1341,1451,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="222">bracteosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD6F452FF07F83F60D206CF" author="Battandier, A. & Trabut, L." box="[143,493,1926,1951]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" pagination="498 - 502" refId="ref1391" refString="Battandier, A., Trabut, L. (1905) Notes sur quelques plantes de la flore atlantique. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 52: 498 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1905.10829187" type="journal article" year="1905">Battandier & Trabut 1905: 498</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Greuter & Burdet
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD6F452FD6CF83F62F706CF" author="Greuter, G." box="[740,968,1926,1951]" pageId="0" pageNumber="222" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref1893" refString="Greuter, G. (Ed.) (1980) Med-Checklist Notulae, 2. Willdenowia 10: 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1980">Greuter (1980: 231)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
199
data/03/8F/FA/038FFA6BFFD7F453FF00FF2762D40385.xml
Normal file
199
data/03/8F/FA/038FFA6BFFD7F453FF00FF2762D40385.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
|
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<mods:title id="72A48429C0F1153BF02C0D6381FBB4A7">Correction of the typification of Corydalis solida var. bracteosa and lectotypification of C. densiflora (Papaveraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A708F7A21B40C1BE19364DCE529252B">Conti, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E494DEFEA49C6B6B8D68AB81BA46D05">Uzunov, Dimitar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A71E1BEC78284B665856245932BF77CA">CHLORA, San Fili 87037 (Cosenza, Italy).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="440F36E558FC4CC50A24B10BD1A22F5C">Dc, Fabrizio Bartolucci</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038FFA6BFFD7F453FF00FF2762D40385" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240118140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FFA6BFFD7F453FF00FF2762D40385" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FFA6BFFD7F453FF00FF2762D40385" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="C33C18F6FFD7F453FF00FF2763C001E9" box="[136,767,158,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B994B7DFFD7F453FF00FF2763C001E9" blockId="1.[136,767,158,185]" box="[136,767,158,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
|
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<heading id="D0D1FC11FFD7F453FF00FF2763C001E9" box="[136,767,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" reason="3">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB366C53FFD7F453FF00FF2763C001E9" box="[136,767,158,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD7F453FF00FF2760F401E9" ID-CoL="8V9B5" authority="C. Presl" authorityName="C. Presl" box="[136,459,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FF00FF27604C01E9" bold="true" box="[136,371,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Corydalis densiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
C.Presl
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A876D6CFFD7F453FE67FF1963C001E9" author="Presl, J. S. & Presl, C. B." box="[495,767,160,185]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" year="1822">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD7F453FE67FF1963C001E9" author="Presl, J. S. & Presl, C. B." box="[495,767,160,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref2622" refString="Presl, J. S. & Presl, C. B. (Eds.) (1822) Deliciae Pragenses, Historiam Naturalem spectantes. Calvae, Pragae, I - VIII, 1 - 244 pp." type="book chapter" year="1822">Presl & Presl (1822: 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C18F6FFD7F453FF00FF5362D40385" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B994B7DFFD7F453FF00FF53656001AF" blockId="1.[136,1119,234,255]" box="[136,1119,234,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FF00FF53618501AF" bold="true" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549DF5DFFFD7F453FF4FFF53601C01AF" box="[199,291,234,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, here designated):—SICILY. Scalamadaggio,
|
||||
<date id="FF986DBDFFD7F453FD53FF53620001AF" box="[731,831,234,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" value="1817-06">June 1817</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FCC1FF53628001AF" box="[841,959,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FCC1FF53626301AF" box="[841,860,234,255]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Presl s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3310BEDFFD7F453FC43FF5362C501AF" box="[971,1018,234,255]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
454783!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B994B7DFFD7F453FF00FE8962D40385" blockId="1.[136,1452,304,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FF00FE8961FF0019" bold="true" box="[136,192,304,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Note</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD7F453FF6CFE8960F10019" box="[228,462,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FF6CFE8960F10019" box="[228,462,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Corydalis densiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from Sicily “in nemorosis Nebrodum” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD7F453FBCFFE8965F80019" author="Presl, J. S. & Presl, C. B." box="[1095,1223,304,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref2622" refString="Presl, J. S. & Presl, C. B. (Eds.) (1822) Deliciae Pragenses, Historiam Naturalem spectantes. Calvae, Pragae, I - VIII, 1 - 244 pp." type="book chapter" year="1822">Presl 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We traced in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3310BEDFFD7F453FAFEFE8964940019" box="[1398,1451,304,329]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
a specimen collected by Presl in 1817 at “Scalamadaggio”, a locality in Madonie mountains (“Nebrodi” in classical times). Thus, this specimen clearly conforms to the information provided by the protologue and is here selected as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549DF5DFFFD7F453FF3BFE25602200E5" box="[179,285,412,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. According to the study of type material, we can consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD7F453FC32FE25657000E5" box="[954,1103,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FC32FE25657000E5" box="[954,1103,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">C. densiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3310BEDFFD7F453FB75FE25640F00E5" box="[1277,1328,412,437]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2859FFFD7F453FAE2FE25649400E5" box="[1386,1451,412,437]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD7F453FF18FE7960570089" author="Peruzzi, L. & Conti, F. & Bartolucci, F." box="[144,360,448,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref2315" refString="Peruzzi, L., Conti, F. & Bartolucci, F. (2014) An inventory of vascular plants endemic to Italy. Phytotaxa 168: 1 - 75. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 168.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Peruzzi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FF65FE7960190089" box="[237,294,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, continuously updated at https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AiJpWnsqul0MdG1hSk k1azBjN3BoLXB4VTAzc3l1Smc#gid=0). This taxon is recorded for central-southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3310BEDFFD7F453FBC1FE5D654300AD" box="[1097,1148,484,509]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2859FFFD7F453FB16FE5D65C800AD" box="[1182,1271,484,509]" country="Italy" name="Umbria" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Umbria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2859FFFD7F453FA88FE5D647C00AD" box="[1280,1347,484,509]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Lazio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, doubtful in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2859FFFD7F453FF2FFDB160350371" box="[167,266,520,545]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2859FFFD7F453FE91FDB160B50371" box="[281,394,520,545]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2859FFFD7F453FE12FDB160C60371" box="[410,505,520,545]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2859FFFD7F453FDBEFDB163410371" box="[566,638,520,545]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD7F453FD18FDB162620371" author="Conti, F. & Abbate, G. & Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C." box="[656,861,520,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" refId="ref1462" refString="Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. (2005) An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. Palombi Editori, Roma, 420 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||||
Conti
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FD53FDB162280371" box="[731,791,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD7F453FCE4FDB1655E0371" author="Del Vico, E. & Lattanzi, E. & Marignani, M. & Rosati, L." box="[876,1121,520,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref1646" refString="Del Vico, E., Lattanzi, E., Marignani, M. & Rosati, L. (2014) Specie rare e di interesse conservazionistico di un settore poco conosciuto dell'Appennino centrale (Cittareale, Rieti). In: Peruzzi, L. & Domina, G. (Eds.) Riunione scientifica del Gruppo per la Floristica, Sistematica ed Evoluzione, Societa Botanica Italiana, 21 - 22 / 11 / 2014. Societa Botanica Italiana, Roma, pp. 33 - 34." type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||||
Del Vico
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FC56FDB165250371" box="[990,1050,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). During field investigations undertaken in 2013 we were able to confirm the presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD7F453FCBAFD9562FA0315" box="[818,965,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FCBAFD9562FA0315" box="[818,965,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">C. densiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2859FFFD7F453FC6FFD9565780315" box="[999,1095,556,581]" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and to identify as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD7F453FA91FD9564930315" box="[1305,1452,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FA91FD9564930315" box="[1305,1452,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">C. densiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a population from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2859FFFD7F453FED2FDE9608F0339" box="[346,432,592,617]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">Marche</collectingRegion>
|
||||
recently reported as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD7F453FD16FDE965320339" authority="(Gubellini et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Gubellini" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[670,1037,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FD16FDE9623B0339" box="[670,772,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">C. solida</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7368CFFD7F453FC9CFDE9653A0339" author="Gubellini, L. & Hofmann, N. & Pinzi, M." box="[788,1029,592,617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref1916" refString="Gubellini, L., Hofmann, N., Pinzi, M. (2014) Contributo alla conoscenza della flora vascolare delle Marche e di alcune regioni limitrofe. Informatore Botanico Italiano 46: 17 - 26." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Gubellini
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FC0FFDE962FE0339" box="[903,961,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, our observations on fresh material and the study of herbarium specimens in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FD3AFDCD63DA03DD" box="[690,741,628,653]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13085" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13085" name="Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga - Università di Camerino" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">APP</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FD78FDCD622703DD" box="[752,792,628,653]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FCAAFDCD626703DD" box="[802,856,628,653]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14393" name="Università di Catania" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">CAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FCEBFDCD62A103DD" box="[867,926,628,653]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14390" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14390" name="Università della Calabria" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">CLU</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FC20FDCD628403DD" box="[936,955,628,653]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FC4FFDCD62D003DD" box="[967,1007,628,653]" country="Sweden" name="Lund University" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">LD</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FC71FDCD651603DD" box="[1017,1065,628,653]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FBBCFDCD654B03DD" box="[1076,1140,628,653]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FBF6FDCD65B203DD" box="[1150,1165,628,653]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FB10FDCD65F603DD" box="[1176,1225,628,653]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" name="Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">PAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3310BEDFFD7F453FB77FDCD640B03DD" box="[1279,1332,628,653]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
evidenced a certain degree of morphological variability within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2630FEFFD7F453FD68FD21624A03E1" box="[736,885,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FD68FD21624A03E1" box="[736,885,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">C. densiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, seemingly linked to geographical distribution.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37D3B8FFD7F453FA11FD21649303E1" box="[1433,1452,664,689]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
biosystematic study is in progress to investigate this topic (Conti
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952976FFFD7F453FCEBFD0562A40385" box="[867,923,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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