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<mods:title id="C77A3E237C9EF3533A5F4EC1817036F2">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F95327011E3817A4E0F9F24B943B3383">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96D7A02402035835C68D45F8494374BC">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan &amp; Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33EE7757430AB11DF0B414F9AC9A3165">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1C935BA5F09C9A12CC44CC7B1CA5BF0">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6944D2C88FA21F69650F22E440E3A13">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FC80E64DE57667EC27C24C60213DCF2">Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Bioresource Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi-shi, 243 - 0034, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="06911AF2E39D7B5FBDCA1353FB7C3AA6">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="12B9D7C5FEEA79E2FC20DF035F6C9189">
<taxonomicName id="130326F5FA73C252493A149F22FAE20A" ID-CoL="4Y6ZR" authority="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu, 2015" authorityName="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
<emphasis id="B5B01CED18D3C70E21412D7227C2C53F" italics="true">Solenysa trunciformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0BD50B27B6773C5E394A4C72D5B8ADCD" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F &amp; Ono H &amp; Tu LH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang, Ono &amp; Tu, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8EB0A8FFD23E681538B5B3C3B7ACA964" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Solenysa trunciformis A male palp, prolateral, sample from Okayama B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior, sample from Tokushima H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282846">Figs 8 A-J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5B48D68DB682C99C7DD8F5088873C731" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 E, F</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="0A08863CC93A820E591784CB5886D967" ID-CoL="4Y6ZH" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">
<emphasis id="198F64D49569C3D0653370A59D62008B" italics="true">Solenysa mellotteei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="534247F9CCCF3397A0A23F56E29EB93C">
:
<treatmentCitation id="6233CEC81B726F8F45968C075CEC825F" author="Tu LH &amp; Li SQ" page="91" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="CB761AA99F586977836DFC362A1807FF" DOI="10.1636/H03-26.1" author="Tu LH &amp; Li SQ" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" page="91" pagination="87-97" refId="B33" refString="Tu LH, Li SQ (2006) A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 34 (1): 8797. https://doi.org/10.1636/H03-26.1" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li 2006: 91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2130 (
<specimenCount id="0E219475AD6CBF404F02C6A24FF39F38" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="31BF11BDC56833E854AA3C2810A0F1F9" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
, misidentified per
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<bibRefCitation id="0126759BBA7361FA053A5C8D3673403F" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F &amp; Ono H &amp; Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="54" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 3956. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. 2015: 54</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="B6EA81C07E19C4A7C07957B581608899" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH &amp; Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="499" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga 2011: 499</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 7 B, 11 H (
<specimenCount id="229B3460318200264DAE765A838CADDE" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="94552583A314CFE91BE69E42F654BAFB" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
, misidentified per
<treatmentCitation id="A478D2D57917BF58EB8463CE62B2943F" author="Wang F &amp; Ono H &amp; Tu LH" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDD9E30AAF07B2F13406290193438482" page="54" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="BA1882469126174F5D81A19D42852FA9" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F &amp; Ono H &amp; Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="54" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 3956. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. 2015: 54</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="5E45CBD71B45762713EBB7EC96D0ED21" ID-CoL="4Y6ZR" authority="Wang et al., 2015: 54" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
<emphasis id="C39F7A3BC066D9844B84F507520C3914" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
<comment id="05DB024259DA4D582B249BC2CBAEC0E0">
<bibRefCitation id="50B7EAEFAA2C4433347EE96EFB7254B0" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F &amp; Ono H &amp; Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="54" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 3956. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al., 2015: 54</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1 A D, 3 B, 5 E, F (
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).
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<heading id="F3B8E8B543B754C65B74C179E307ACDC" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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<paragraph id="063B03AD72EC91F25B2EA8FAD0794D65">
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:
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,
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, •
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="D6D1BC13ADC972D8F33411F5AF48A789" value="1999-10-11">11. Oct. 1999</collectingDate>
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,
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,
<collectorName id="29C8EF8E2F3E54FE18F677A4BB897AA9">H. Bando</collectorName>
leg. (
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<materialsCitation id="C184181925CE053E44A58FD5516D8725" collectingDate="2010-01-01" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="H. Bando" country="Japan" county="Mima City" latitude="33.94936" location="Tachinomoto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.06863" municipality="Tsurugi Town" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="0B712AA4F6AE01E804C1895D2C770C84">Ichu</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="713600B377025B05E64EA0F4C933211C" degrees="33.94936" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.94936">33.94936°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="AE12182FFB0A74D437F897DCFC6F72B3" value="2010-01-01">1. Jan. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3884E778FE9F669104C30B668EDDC39F">H. Bando</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="645DF33898715BB352F4EC5E4C31565D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
<collectionCode id="9AC6C8D847C3E42E1E708154B01E6AC9" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
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)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1042E210E5961C3DAEAA12A9093714B0" collectingDate="2013-08-29" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="H. Bando" country="Japan" county="Anan City" latitude="33.91466" location="Omatsu-daigongen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.55208" municipality="Kamo Town" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">
<specimenCount id="56E381BA746E61AD52050E18AC6544CB" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
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(identified as
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<emphasis id="DE4A23198AE7001E0EB6F023013FF9D8" italics="true">
<originalDetermination id="BD3DA7BFB4DC2C9A6518D6EF7F733444">S. reflexilis</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="9A150310E32E42C6D4BB4D32398108A4" author="Bando" firstAuthor="Bando" refId="B5" refString="Bando H (2015) Spiders found in Anan City. Awa Society Bulletin, 60: 6778. [In Japanese]. Bando H (2019) Spiders found in the Nishi-Iyayama area of Miyoshi City. Awa Society Bulletin, 62: 4555. [In Japanese]." year="2015">Bando 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="E92BB09348E832D3C9B66BAD697B125F">Kamo Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3E4DE0A288651EA11210DFF23A4546B5" degrees="33.91466" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.91466">33.91466°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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</named-content>
,
<date id="8FC95B8D900458504CE5A66B774E15AF" value="2013-08-29">
<collectingDate id="8E6C5DDA44551FC310E9ABC585AF0BC2" value="2013-08-29">29. Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AEC8EB4464D682C0B1462DB44421A58B">H. Bando</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="A901D1B7DF36442B42535B1F1778EBB6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
<collectionCode id="2BA0A4F7746B99D094DAE7EC40A3DDFE" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B6F6D49DEEE01E7A3291B680339E46A7" collectingDate="2013-09-23" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="H. Bando" country="Japan" county="Anan City" latitude="33.82427" location="Toyono" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.64894" municipality="Tsubachi Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">
<specimenCount id="1C2ECD059581ADD1C764753E2DD8176D" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(identified as
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<originalDetermination id="2A1818F052C8F6DB4FFCF1A7DCDA0547">S. reflexilis</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7D801CF3C2996B8D0CE3756CB3E75E35" author="Bando" firstAuthor="Bando" refId="B5" refString="Bando H (2015) Spiders found in Anan City. Awa Society Bulletin, 60: 6778. [In Japanese]. Bando H (2019) Spiders found in the Nishi-Iyayama area of Miyoshi City. Awa Society Bulletin, 62: 4555. [In Japanese]." year="2015">Bando 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
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,
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,
<location id="18FFC3B6A68C3C272B84714DA9EF284E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065F8CA69719578F9EBD2BAFEB12145A:18FFC3B6A68C3C272B84714DA9EF284E" country="Japan" county="Anan City" latitude="33.82427" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.64894" municipality="Tsubachi Town" name="Toyono" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">Toyono</location>
,
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,
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,
<date id="C920E435BA0A39F007E5E9BF271F2285" value="2013-09-23">
<collectingDate id="757C2824FB839596B1109EF58926E12C" value="2013-09-23">23. Sep. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A2577291813FFEB9375CF3A7CEF3BDC2">H. Bando</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="462D06E38C2C5EEA29D344CC48D85CAD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
<collectionCode id="06587C1B4C850B8DF3A4EDF1E41A663F" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="75CBF76763FD833FAC0DD063AD744379" collectedFrom="in the litter in a forest of sugi trees (Cryptomeria japonica)" collectingDate="2019-05-15" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin &amp; Yamasaki" country="Japan" county="Anan City" latitude="33.87834" location="Arita, along road n ° 28" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.55234" municipality="Asebi Town" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">
<specimenCount id="1D0B6BDE16F7E5699C5CACC0D1AB49CF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
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,
<collectingCounty id="361385CDBE3B638431233CAE8CBF0F4D">Anan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="902A5130C710DE10CF5D0FF136328293">Asebi Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="97680C1FB506E158260A70C3F3E61A30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065F8CA69719578F9EBD2BAFEB12145A:97680C1FB506E158260A70C3F3E61A30" country="Japan" county="Anan City" latitude="33.87834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.55234" municipality="Asebi Town" name="Arita, along road n ° 28" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">Arita, along road n ° 28</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="9655120F9C2A53CC5E7C15A4C5E089C1" degrees="33.87834" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.87834">33.87834°N</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
,
<collectedFrom id="AB9C71C3133983339D1908A324D559F5">
in the litter in a forest of sugi trees (
<taxonomicName id="3FAAFA63824FF6E6829CAB309952BD60" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="15645E5B1AE6D4AFE1840A4638A66459" italics="true">Cryptomeria japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="C6BB01E8C10F5A2DC073878C2525DCA6" value="2019-05-15">
<collectingDate id="D6E1A48E60DE952E6C56C512D16E7F9B" value="2019-05-15">15. May. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4ED8597F3A878B2BE8DC612E7C63C83D">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
, T. and
<collectorName id="1A237F281695E178658D4122F6F0672E">Yamasaki</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBCI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
<collectionCode id="5AED70A6BD4F0CE20D07AC91611507F6">FBPC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="81B2F55D0AE83FEAE7E26D32518A1523" collectingDate="2024-09-18" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Tokushima City" latitude="34.01891" location="Tatsumiyama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.51009" municipality="Kamihachiman Town" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">
<specimenCount id="FCA30F5FCE4A3CB47B3CF6DBE445D100" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7ED01FA0E060CFA72D84770771489560" count="7" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="6EED00367FF7B1CE78F7217D59AC6781">Tokushima City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="23D25C66E9C7972F374A586D849DD1A4">Kamihachiman Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D4C2CCC5C29A5A984B7EB764354673D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065F8CA69719578F9EBD2BAFEB12145A:3D4C2CCC5C29A5A984B7EB764354673D" country="Japan" county="Tokushima City" latitude="34.01891" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.51009" municipality="Kamihachiman Town" name="Tatsumiyama" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">Tatsumiyama</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="E35A3AADB96FDC9226F19379A1C35CAC" degrees="34.01891" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.01891">34.01891°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="73A4239ADB7601839C102DFD08556A02" value="2024-09-18">
<collectingDate id="1EAB3AFCDDC68A192D4F005CB8383F24" value="2024-09-18">18. Sep. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="94B4B6C41DA8858ACAB96BC607870C22">Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="F2D7B80FE68CB689BF2B7A38389454BF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
<collectionCode id="FC6B77D77DB47928C1A9C24568182C5A" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6CDFD3BCCB9C219375241E46960C5A92" collectedFrom="deciduous forest leaf litter" collectingDate="2022-03-01" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="243" latitude="33.31339" location="Motootsu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.12262" municipality="Muroto Peninsula" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">
<emphasis id="A90AE6F14AF4FB31FB530239F4CECC88" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="58694FF2D9DEF42123E0701CF0D4AAF2" country="Japan" name="Kochi">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="1EA32FAC9E3204746B97BB8F311C9712">Muroto Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A3B4B076A97C2B69861553620FCE5572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065F8CA69719578F9EBD2BAFEB12145A:A3B4B076A97C2B69861553620FCE5572" country="Japan" latitude="33.31339" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.12262" municipality="Muroto Peninsula" name="Motootsu" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Motootsu</location>
,
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<elevation id="7EFFE29B9722109EFBB93DC81AFF9977" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" unit="m" value="243.0">243 m</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CD88FA8CC28B24FD93EDB54049F3C30C" degrees="33.31339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.31339">33.31339°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<collectedFrom id="249A5F79DD6C7562B9F41566B3E133A1">deciduous forest leaf litter</collectedFrom>
,
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<collectingDate id="025E11DEB1024A95BEBA3A4E60D4FB0F" value="2022-03-01">01. Mar. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AF9124E01DE863D20B72DA0138173154">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6BCI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
<collectionCode id="EEB12EB290776A229808360132BF2B21">FBPC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CB5F133F8082C944EEF296BB31459F3A" collectingDate="2023-09-15" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="Y. Tsuji" country="Japan" latitude="33.42255" location="Usachoryu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.45036" municipality="Tosa City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">
<specimenCount id="E0C214E3D8673305BD9B136546069668" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="02DB33571027FFE7C0C59FBB00447A56">Tosa City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04532876DD2EBBE5CC0BD57E8E46B472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065F8CA69719578F9EBD2BAFEB12145A:04532876DD2EBBE5CC0BD57E8E46B472" country="Japan" latitude="33.42255" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.45036" municipality="Tosa City" name="Usachoryu" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">Usachoryu</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="40155B82C06CB927A53206D47A500252" degrees="33.42255" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.42255">33.42255°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="AC41133ABD23A3FB04049D0E1934561C" value="2023-09-15">
<collectingDate id="9206C2FC5CD013EB6EC8E48C69A01B8D" value="2023-09-15">15. Sep. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D37E6CAC8C836BEA3ABA05C86023845E">Y. Tsuji</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="DAF075CF9C2087192415E98A3191BED1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
<collectionCode id="A3D2219A5CD50F3356BC3FEF83A89903" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="53276C6791B2575076A38CCBADB0E472" collectingDate="2023-07-12" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="Y. Tsuji" country="Japan" latitude="32.99045" location="Gudo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.91411" municipality="Shimanto City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">
<specimenCount id="B146D6A4D0F915B8DD8FE12CE35C2263" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
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,
<location id="86F273DC68DE77CEE7232DF65363E891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065F8CA69719578F9EBD2BAFEB12145A:86F273DC68DE77CEE7232DF65363E891" country="Japan" latitude="32.99045" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.91411" municipality="Shimanto City" name="Gudo" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">Gudo</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESCCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[132.914110,32.990450]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A413BE9B540956A400F7000281A068A5" degrees="32.99045" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.99045">32.99045°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="FECAF7F1716D995844518FE166EFB625" value="2023-07-12">12. Jul. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C0FBBC28566384EEED6B487284BC3364">Y. Tsuji</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="C5A18E45A6DB55F11F19272B561FCF66" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
<collectionCode id="C9AA9BE283EFC8FEF3D8E7C1F4C1CE4D" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EF3DFFB74A210545DFB0C2B849002E94" collectedFrom="in the leaf litter of a deciduous forest" collectingDate="2019-04-20" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin &amp; T. Yamasaki" country="Japan" county="Maniwa City" elevation="183" latitude="34.97021" location="near the entrance of Suwa-do cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.6244" municipality="Shimoazae" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okayama Pref.">
<emphasis id="ECA417C9714A1383B2AFEDCA60F4DAFC" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="B58F370E35E51D168D15EB90151AD32D" country="Japan" name="Okayama">Okayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="49A7B082BD2D69675FBDA1D17BE92D5F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="3F7E9A806FE5A56615A2945E6BCE1FF1">Shimoazae</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EF3F6D510B2B4527FB58A6443964109B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065F8CA69719578F9EBD2BAFEB12145A:EF3F6D510B2B4527FB58A6443964109B" country="Japan" county="Maniwa City" latitude="34.97021" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.6244" municipality="Shimoazae" name="near the entrance of Suwa-do cave" stateProvince="Okayama Pref.">near the entrance of Suwa-do cave</location>
(諏訪洞),
<quantity id="D5D87338D331D95786759C9634EE7ED3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" unit="m" value="183.0">
<elevation id="1443614867D5A93C5DB48092FEE3AFA6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EADCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[133.624410,34.970210]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9E91ABB69421BE782ACEE7AA85BADD45" degrees="34.97021" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.97021">34.97021°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="21965EA6A247803EA541261524B474D4" degrees="133.62441" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.6244">133.62441°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectedFrom id="E6EE40581AD17BBB0FBCAF62A728090C">in the leaf litter of a deciduous forest</collectedFrom>
<date id="90C676F3AB708FA46B55A45034F50247" value="2019-04-20">
<collectingDate id="DC553F60324F210AF0D77C67F95A2693" value="2019-04-20">20. Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A62AEA1E9E427A694BA84B557F743FD9">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="066CFFB101C6568DCA0DA5AAEC76103E">T. Yamasaki</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFDCI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
<collectionCode id="8C3813AB0D41BCC92379E2CF98BAB0BF">FBPC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5B15F73E0B1E06B5590A4B256E387C4F" collectedFrom="in the litter of a deciduous forest on a very steep slope" collectingDate="2019-04-21" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="F. Ballarin &amp; T. Yamasaki" country="Japan" county="Niimi City" elevation="254" latitude="34.93934" location="Safushi river's valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.5658" municipality="Toyonagauyama" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">
<specimenCount id="67345F99E07B129E587CBC21A51AAFD9" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9A16975C80E39D96DA2D8D4AED90F23E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="7395409E81807E89FB28B66588A21989">Niimi City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF71AA428F6E35EB61E0F7DEE713ABDB">Toyonagauyama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DA7E19C21B52C31E7FA8D1C1F314B688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065F8CA69719578F9EBD2BAFEB12145A:DA7E19C21B52C31E7FA8D1C1F314B688" country="Japan" county="Niimi City" latitude="34.93934" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.5658" municipality="Toyonagauyama" name="Safushi river's valley" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">Safushi rivers valley</location>
(佐伏川),
<quantity id="491FBF1AF8622705A350801709B4653D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="m" value="254.0">
<elevation id="FE06749730FD80FBC70D74FCD374C1D9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="m" value="254.0">254 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMDCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[133.565800,34.939340]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0850061DC5324C76333008870EEA22CD" degrees="34.93934" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.93934">34.93934°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57328A6E6FABA7F7C768E7C5DA586C7B" degrees="133.56580" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.5658">133.56580°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectedFrom id="3509EEABAA77E14F4B7E224B789B8019">in the litter of a deciduous forest on a very steep slope</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="7B6E09D31DD13B2E82FBE1768D87797F" value="2019-04-21">
<collectingDate id="6D772CCD43E92EABF10BB5219421F1C4" value="2019-04-21">21. Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F2669E13792248EE90DFDD3EB911F7A">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2395DB29C02641608A04AF5D48B2BA26">T. Yamasaki</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="CFDB5352EB5C1CAC25E3F30D737C7F1D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-nature-and-human-activities" xlink_title="Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo">
<collectionCode id="C673A3581715A926060AC6D244B4E7AA">MNHAH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5B22B596A15CB8A698C32E0235BF27CA" collectedFrom="under stones near the shrine" collectingDate="2019-04-22" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin &amp; T. Yamasaki" country="Japan" county="Takahashi City" elevation="454" latitude="34.74384" location="Koyamaichi, Anatoyama Shrine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.39246" municipality="Kawakami Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">
<specimenCount id="20CEFCFB5DBEA83D6807F32F99E48686" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="D80022D2E53418D22E09C1158E224AD6">Takahashi City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DCD28E28BC73F55C7AE371237008E01B">Kawakami Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B29BED2F568F3E0AC92A7AE027FAD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:065F8CA69719578F9EBD2BAFEB12145A:6B29BED2F568F3E0AC92A7AE027FAD1E" country="Japan" county="Takahashi City" latitude="34.74384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.39246" municipality="Kawakami Town" name="Koyamaichi, Anatoyama Shrine" stateProvince="Shikoku Is.">Kōyamaichi, Anatoyama Shrine</location>
(穴門山神社),
<quantity id="9D1625D88860BB63924BDECE86C5139F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" unit="m" value="454.0">
<elevation id="71A6AA10F16B14223BBB75C9763940CA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" unit="m" value="454.0">454 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYDCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[133.392460,34.743840]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A768556B6D47582EE4A49869A9D5689F" degrees="34.74384" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.74384">34.74384°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4ED9291C82B0FB1278002D5E1F38A791" degrees="133.39246" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.39246">133.39246°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectedFrom id="D05A0335D89668E7B0E5FCFC43DB23A3">under stones near the shrine</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="64837628522467C2B1661D9DB781C89C" value="2019-04-22">
<collectingDate id="C925FE4A095A553E4F28E47C4CC7472E" value="2019-04-22">22. Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1C3E27AAC3908CAA3E7C503E7C0BD6C9">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="CBD5C575D340312400877FFF2E8CC276">T. Yamasaki</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4DCI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
<collectionCode id="4F022446636B04360C5DAC60B78C6AC6">FBPC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBECI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="983C660B050F4F83CEA6A9A330256835">
<heading id="AAAF312106A04A76887754C02F837950" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A283F4FD0AF59EA8434138F2A7CA2AE7">
See
<bibRefCitation id="BEB288E1B7B094B48471071A243EDA39" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F &amp; Ono H &amp; Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 3956. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELECI" type="description">
<paragraph id="91212B51EDD16A186F4D2E0CDFDD33B2">
<heading id="A5031EFE5581C05AEB1B8CAD755C4013" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="593637C1061F00805089A5B514AA6A92">
Habitus of male as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="E29240112F7ABB41649326A4DB5EB3DE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Solenysa trunciformis A male palp, prolateral, sample from Okayama B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior, sample from Tokushima H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282846">8 E</figureCitation>
, habitus of female as in Fig.
<specimenCount id="2D6299451946ACAA321F2A87800436EB" count="8" type="generic">
<figureCitation id="246F0E0D13B4567273AEF76ED82B2ABA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Solenysa trunciformis A male palp, prolateral, sample from Okayama B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior, sample from Tokushima H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282846">8 F</figureCitation>
.
</specimenCount>
Palp as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="DED3A014E48FEE6F5991083AC7E3ACEF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Solenysa trunciformis A male palp, prolateral, sample from Okayama B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior, sample from Tokushima H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282846">8 A-D</figureCitation>
, embolic division as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="E2AD7B8DB2995B05DFB8D4062BA7E6E9" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 E, F</figureCitation>
; epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="3288D65B5E666DC7D3621C732380869B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Solenysa trunciformis A male palp, prolateral, sample from Okayama B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior, sample from Tokushima H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282846">8 G-J</figureCitation>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="55ED24CC99667F38C2D36088834E5827" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F &amp; Ono H &amp; Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 3956. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
for a detailed description.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A86851EC0F555F612DB2389EECDFAB08" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure8" ID-arpha="A71A7A61-A67B-56C9-9AC4-C146940C1AD2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282846" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="E10755C06CB913CAB3A1308BEE572133">
<label id="E84799DE4B5AE959087E35104160E0EB">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1D12E1B2EC6560A3AE6F69D02BA60B3">
<taxonomicName id="BB9671801D2139C8A9C0FB342F548EA1" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
<emphasis id="703C3D7BC0844684834A1031A2317AC1" italics="true">Solenysa trunciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0363019B3BAE2FD117B910F0ABE7507E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral, sample from Okayama
<emphasis id="9EBC13185ECDC62A485E3494797B003C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ditto, retrolateral
<emphasis id="DB72F4F8AF7FC72148DCAAB5FADF9B0E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
ditto, dorsal
<emphasis id="C069C164950FD00DA7898B471677F388" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ditto, ventral
<emphasis id="9572439659BAF8615D814307AC607D72" bold="true">E</emphasis>
habitus of male, dorsal
<emphasis id="403874DBED2D6DF38D93DA5A273F5478" bold="true">F</emphasis>
habitus of female, dorsal
<emphasis id="5AD23FA413F3CECA38F41FD3F19A75C8" bold="true">G</emphasis>
epigyne, posterior, sample from Tokushima
<emphasis id="9CF2CCC884CC8BD2D7C684B829B3B815" bold="true">H</emphasis>
ditto, ventral
<emphasis id="EA11148E59A509838A0B476330BF56D9" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ditto, lateral
<emphasis id="49B65F1ACB99C258932E6FC4EEB3D71D" bold="true">J</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="50F7F6B39842487EF8F205BB69800800" bold="true">A D, G J</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="044199E5D11453C7D844CA3F4D25E76D" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZGCI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C0B391C8C97151F44E95ACC0083BAACF">
<heading id="E6A2C49BEA34231229690F253FE070FC" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21C9981F4F3E6A49EA3ED58A3E510E43">
Tondazaka, Shirahama City,
<collectingRegion id="6058CC23D3C163C6E15A125BF3EF0C60" country="Japan" name="Wakayama">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="21843A9377BBADC1E330375AD472C99D" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECHCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[135.422000,33.625000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F1178F65E06369ADF9208F3350515457" degrees="33.625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="33.625">33.625°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A32BC67B48C57D88B67B2C8500505452" degrees="135.422" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="135.422">135.422°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHHCI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F5232EF95B8CDF4597643E9EB5F4F728">
<heading id="0AFC7EFEBE6D166555442BE653A6D9AC" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E645B5C1D7C651EBABC92DC21CCF64AB">
The current distribution of this species covers Shikoku (
<collectingRegion id="4EB66339A7C1514F681E17C47CE19413" country="Japan" name="Tokushima">Tokushima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="65DBB1362D5559D75B85C125C47F7111" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="351DDE3D705804305A788551309D855C" country="Japan" name="Kochi">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
), eastern Chugoku (
<collectingRegion id="7C6D4605FD6068E81CB40F45747EC128" country="Japan" name="Okayama">Okayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
), and southern Kansai (
<collectingRegion id="9C4C64BC6ED4D6CCDF567349C93B471B" country="Japan" name="Wakayama">Wakayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="465B1E07DA17D3EFA290FB2A6CE0B22C" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D803E9C2000B7B311BF6AE6AC8EB4F2" author="Shinkai" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shinkai" refId="B21" refString="Shinkai A, Andoh A, Tanikawa A, Ikeda H, Kuwata T (2024) Japanese Spiders ver. 2024. Self-published CD by the authors. https://kakureobi.sakura.ne.jp/CD2/mainindex.htm [In Japanese] [last accessed on Sep. 2024]" url="https://kakureobi.sakura.ne.jp/CD2/mainindex.htm" year="2024">Shinkai et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
, this work; Fig.
<figureCitation id="9214BA40F9AC1451A162B7DDD57AB7DD" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Solenysa species in the Ryukyu Archipelago and surrounding areas. The Ryukyu Archipelago is marked with a dashed line. Diamonds refer to records of Solenysa spp. from the literature (Shinkai et al. 2024; WSC 2024), dots refer to new records, squares indicate the species type locality, and question marks indicate uncertain records of S. reflexilis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282851">13</figureCitation>
). The male specimens from
<collectingRegion id="3AB20CEA74FFEE8D7A9542EB92FDC2B2" country="Japan" name="Okayama">Okayama</collectingRegion>
collected by us exhibits a massive and more squared median protrusion (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVHCI" xlink_title="median protrusion of MTA">MP</abbrev>
) of the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZHCI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
together with a much shorter and triangular posterior protrusion (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4HCI" xlink_title="posterior protrusion of MTA">PP</abbrev>
) when compared with the
<typeStatus id="4DA3AB11F5742253491BEA2BAB75788C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="4C2DEA66109A2371B2694FE7A74675E3" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 E, F</figureCitation>
vs
<bibRefCitation id="FEA82A5CF5E70221CCBF394D2A470096" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 3956. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6 F). The male from eastern Shikoku examined by us exhibits both the median (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJICI" xlink_title="median protrusion of MTA">MP</abbrev>
) and posterior (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENICI" xlink_title="posterior protrusion of MTA">PP</abbrev>
) protrusions strongly reduced. In all cases, the shape of the lamella remains constant. Due to the lack of specimens examined from the type locality area we cannot confirm if this is part of the intraspecific variability of the species or if
<taxonomicName id="C9B638052E97AE91E08708B18EBF9B39" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
<emphasis id="78A8314F3DAE27C98939FFB5C15AE433" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a potential complex of multiple morphologically similar species. Yet, our preliminary molecular results suggest little genetic difference among the individual from
<collectingRegion id="85ABAC9CD1DC08BBF59F32D34B18FFB4" country="Japan" name="Tokushima">Tokushima Pref.</collectingRegion>
with the putative
<taxonomicName id="724F10EC7555436ECD2BDA4596640F38" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
<emphasis id="3D65643C65F04BC9CC5EA568E705F059" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Shikoku harvested from GenBank (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B38EEC97EF997EB8355CD50887265A98" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phylogenetic tree based on combined COI and H 3 gene fragments reconstructed using maximum likelihood (ML) on RAxML and Bayesian inference (BI) on MrBayes. Support at each node denotes the ML bootstrap value (BV) and BI posterior probability (PP). Nodes highly supported by at least one method (BV ≥ 75 or PP ≥ 0.95) are highlighted by a black dot, nodes with medium support (BV ≥ 70 or PP ≥ 0.90) are reported in grey, low supported nodes lack a dot. Branch lengths were scaled to the number of substitutions per site. Solenysa species groups are highlighted with different colors. New taxa discussed in this work are reported in red." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282850">12</figureCitation>
). Further investigations involving a molecular analysis of a larger number of individuals from different localities may help shed light on this matter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
<document id="9DAFC03BBC65236DC7A2D4302246CA9C" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145330" ID-publisher-id="145330" URI-arpha="6BFEB468-7DBE-5AD8-AE0F-734D4C3A9F28" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1742235410513" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phukhamsakda, Chayanard, Hyde, Kevin D., Samarakoon, Milan C., Louangphan, Johnny, Navasit, Kedsara, Al-Otibi, Fatimah &amp; Bhunjun, Chitrabhanu S." docDate="2025" docId="151988418AEB533AA9CC4F5E663F7153" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 115: 155-185" docOrigin="MycoKeys 115" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/145330/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Diaporthe thailandica Louangphan, Phukhams., K. D. Hyde &amp; Bhunjun 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="6BFEB4687DBE5AD8AE0F734D4C3A9F28" masterDocTitle="Unveiling Sordariomycetes taxa associated with woody litter in Northern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1742236023690" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6BC0B959D5F6FF39A64473983436D6C7">Unveiling Sordariomycetes taxa associated with woody litter in Northern Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="A626428CBA5600BC0C4FA8FF80CDEB12">Phukhamsakda, Chayanard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0620E9C08EFB1DCDB6C37A236DF74130">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F147324410FA25A70062CF82C78C71E">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D18CFC41083DD425AF0696346F2B7E4">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8C7BB58ED8EE50639260CAD141067EAE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="382486697FF01F947985C29C846E9C40">Samarakoon, Milan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FDE72F53641CAEA818C4F59978531CB">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D87EFEDAFD45C0314823B8E7BA1FD7A">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AD4F4F3A4DD74283D12E72DFD9715348">Navasit, Kedsara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CFE5E8474D243C9426A0929C07F6D58">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DAC6BF83CEF857843AC3FB36CC1EEE0">Al-Otibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B908D028393502073E5CA47144F50AF">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC9D6DDD6C181B7659EDC5B56A359957">Bhunjun, Chitrabhanu S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="890A2B59E9A85FED83CD1F97E6DAFC97">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="587141645508460D113707382A10E7CB">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="151988418AEB533AA9CC4F5E663F7153" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15041747" ID-arpha="15198841-8AEB-533A-A9CC-4F5E663F7153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:151988418AEB533AA9CC4F5E663F7153" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/151988418AEB533AA9CC4F5E663F7153">
<subSubSection id="6A7DB931218A1B84104E53D8ECEEDCE8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1AE71C7912BD9F4D0C6EB57D33240436">
<taxonomicName id="9BB821B8E7D89A7091417693AFD55359" authority="Louangphan, Phukhams., K. D. Hyde &amp; Bhunjun" authorityName="Louangphan, Phukhams., K. D. Hyde &amp; Bhunjun" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FE98D54D505A552842FA9487D8717EAF" italics="true">Diaporthe thailandica</emphasis>
Louangphan, Phukhams., K. D. Hyde &amp; Bhunjun
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB6A04E591A6DA4882BD2E826C8DFF89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81B9460853120A23B61DDCE9DB3A6A99" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D43FB41292B5CD67EFE86811930F4E6">
<figureCitation id="51D089CFC0483E5E894DCFFBA102999C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diaporthe thailandica (MFLU 230473, holotype) a host substrate b, c ascomata on host substrate d vertical section through ascoma e peridium f ostiole g hamathecium h j asci k n ascospores o a germinated ascospore p front and reverse view of the colony on PDA. Scale bars: 200 μm (b); 100 μm (c, d); 20 μm (e j); 10 μm (k o)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145330.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283644">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0351EC6F540F241CECC12A6589C7FA20" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Diaporthe thailandica (Asexual morph, MFLUCC 240523) a culture on pda b, c conidiomata sporulating on pda d, e conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia f alpha conidia g beta conidia h alpha and beta conidia. Scale bars: 500 µm (b, c); 10 µm (d h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145330.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283645">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4OAM" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DE83FD1324AE9A0D84496AD846C0ABE4">
<heading id="BC69BA440B476B0401EC1235AD5A808A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3AC6CB34A435F5A593FE3A35F234D58">
The name refers to the country where the
<typeStatus id="196D300C502530BF92EB21A04BF11982" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECPAM" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="B47DCF7B7B9A2E47C0735005F0C3D047">
<heading id="6EB740033BDD13EF444A435808FA69E3" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="4994CD153026C48254356F1467C41925" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="782390CACE447E48E05395755AB68A1A">
<materialsCitation id="7751E3E6D8F519E7BB81A4AC93348D3E" collectionCode="MFLU" specimenCode="MFLU 23-0473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="6E3CBAF08AC6A81E8C4C852EACA2F205" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" type="">
<named-content id="261FB6E66CD0B7D4B764A61930DF4DF1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-laung-university" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Fungarium">MFLU</named-content>
230473
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENPAM" type="description">
<paragraph id="C0AD5DE308A3EF1E0C4B2C355A28A985">
<heading id="E6B39BEF7D7C3CCCBBAED9098F8AFCFF" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D23F091B4FE560E04DDAC149969BF1A5">
<emphasis id="C45DE471763958EF4CB7A9357640634C" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on decaying dicot, visible as black necks immerging through the host surface.
<emphasis id="DBDFDFCFEBBF6EAB92A3C01095C15580" bold="true">
<emphasis id="0054FF1236A151D5BFB65C1DCA8B515A" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="10039CF9F412C35828DD6C6344495973" bold="true" italics="true">Ascomata</emphasis>
</emphasis>
328495 × 303371 µm (x ̄ = 400 × 343 µm, n = 10), immersed in the host epidermis, globose to sub-globose, solitary or occur in clusters, black, ostiolate, papillate.
<emphasis id="BBF8494F7555286900C2CF4035A3CA15" bold="true" italics="true">Ostiole neck</emphasis>
220 × 86 µm, long, filled with periphysate.
<emphasis id="69DAB5818CA98A297C174EF1EBF2C76F" bold="true" italics="true">Peridium</emphasis>
2050 µm wide, composed of several layers of cells of
<emphasis id="389521CE0128F8A98C0C7B90C977EB3B" italics="true">textura angularis</emphasis>
, outer layers dark brown and inner layers hyaline to brown, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="46D9DEA50E16A608343AE8136A4D1174" bold="true" italics="true">Paraphyses</emphasis>
3.26.6 µm (n = 20), thin-walled, 24 - septate, hyaline, wide at base, tapering towards the apex.
<emphasis id="6E949FFE00C419082841A95CAF9BA9F2" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
4558.9 × 8.612.7 µm (x ̄ = 51.5 × 10.5 µm, n = 40), unitunicate, 8 - spored, clavate to subclavate, straight to slightly curved, sessile, with a J-, apical ring.
<emphasis id="2F99BC861943B46FD8D475B095ADA3CF" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
1115.5 × 3.95.6 µm (x ̄ = 13.5 × 4.7 µm, n = 40)
<collectionCode id="001C43EEC87EFD536613D204BFFAFA17" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="F556751B642FE1C587AC32197A612E7F" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
= 2.8, overlapping uniseriate to biseriate, 1 - septate, constricted at the septum, ellipsoidal, smooth-walled, 24 - guttulate, straight, hyaline, without appendages or a mucilaginous sheath.
<emphasis id="F2CD01A75883C4DB326C592902686209" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERQAM" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="5C9C75F5125AF31F23EEF966B7695B81" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
:
<emphasis id="DC60553EB266C2FF84B8A62F500943AF" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiomata</emphasis>
500700 × 300600 µm (x ̄ = 580 × 480 µm, n = 10), pycnidial, scattered or aggregated, globose or variable in shape, ostiolate with prominent neck, dark brown to black, pycnidal wall brown, consisting of thick-walled cells of
<emphasis id="D6E4CACE1243C5933E7C30FDDA3D0753" italics="true">textura angularis</emphasis>
, conidial mass globose, initially hyaline to yellowish, becoming white to cream, conidial droplets exuding from central ostioles.
<emphasis id="3F090C4C40BA1B80832D71E618CA948E" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
1029.5 × 1.32.5 μm (x ̄ = 16.9 × 1.9 µm, n = 40), ampulliform to subcylindrical, filiform, branched to unbranched, 13 - septate, hyaline, smooth, straight or slightly curved, wider at base, tapering towards the apex.
<emphasis id="D7A1BCCE0C0F2DA0ED075B656921DF51" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
2.18.1 × 12.3 μm (x ̄ = 4.2 × 1.5 µm, n = 40), subcylindrical, filiform, straight to curved, tapering towards the apex, collarette not flared, hyaline.
<emphasis id="FCE3AD3CA7E13CD2A303220F341A027C" bold="true" italics="true">Alpha conidia</emphasis>
5.38.8 × 2.33.5 μm (x ̄ = 7.3 × 2.9 μm, n = 40), ellipsoid, apex bluntly rounded, base obtuse to subtruncate, smooth, hyaline, bi- to multi-guttulate.
<emphasis id="EB5E928859C0318E51D4DEBB8C8E54E0" bold="true" italics="true">Beta conidia</emphasis>
8.518.5 × 1.22 μm (x ̄ = 13.3 × 1.7 μm, n = 40), filiform, flexible to slightly curved, hyaline, base subtruncate, and aseptate.
<emphasis id="76B5A05945CA41C0940B3C1DC9376669" bold="true" italics="true">Gamma conidia</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="90D2A28FF9E591136515A063D9AEDF99" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145330.figure3" ID-arpha="44C16946-8042-5615-AA6C-61E72BB0599B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283644" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="5E6A448382730553C6B430709460CF84">
<label id="AA49E4FC43F718FA47AA0507F4C9D9E5">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A2DC0C11B921EE3670D72FC215B3E4B">
<taxonomicName id="1D5124D23188A717D01DE4C8ADA749CE" authorityName="Louangphan, Phukhams., K. D. Hyde &amp; Bhunjun" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="F68528F6BF401E7F44B1F6200E2687A4" italics="true">Diaporthe thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<named-content id="C15C618B7B78332692F0BD1C3D143610" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-laung-university" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Fungarium">MFLU</named-content>
230473, holotype)
<emphasis id="BE4F1967DCF08E3948B6EC108A0BA5B1" bold="true">a</emphasis>
host substrate
<emphasis id="EBB7F6C099E04CBF111C759188B092CC" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
ascomata on host substrate
<emphasis id="306DBC72F08CB89ABF5E44D8C721AED4" bold="true">d</emphasis>
vertical section through ascoma
<emphasis id="9ADCCD1D9B8CCF867FF027A40CBC418B" bold="true">e</emphasis>
peridium
<emphasis id="E400DE8F13A2275136D6BD698047A193" bold="true">f</emphasis>
ostiole
<emphasis id="7945FC61CBE70527AAAACA7CC4F890D4" bold="true">g</emphasis>
hamathecium
<emphasis id="3D038067BBF2A2CC89823660F02851D8" bold="true">h j</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis id="99FBD74459E77B621D08309F122C527D" bold="true">k n</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis id="C52619F74ECD608831B73EC98387633A" bold="true">o</emphasis>
a germinated ascospore
<emphasis id="CA798C8F9213B16D5547EA08C189A3E0" bold="true">p</emphasis>
front and reverse view of the colony on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQTAM" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 200 μm (
<emphasis id="80D108AECABA0F13E2F366E59DA1F4CC" bold="true">b</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="01904B4ABF74CD2136ED898BB8123D08" bold="true">c, d</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="E797049BECF685AD240AA6F8E937815C" bold="true">e j</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="A4AEA7E45289465FFD08F3AEB2B9735E" bold="true">k o</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="308912E6D38A40B223705812ED684D17" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145330.figure4" ID-arpha="507BFE6F-C9F3-5C38-AB60-30F7CD8411CD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283645" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="56572372EF2534E941C1E6BC160CD8A5">
<label id="72A733EC2A25C27902A377C6ED724173">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15AA484705F791EA709B85776BA2669D">
<taxonomicName id="81683ED4A378DB6456765883189B9CD7" authorityName="Louangphan, Phukhams., K. D. Hyde &amp; Bhunjun" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="3B32F3DC46B4CFC20C2B7E8F490E7A20" italics="true">Diaporthe thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Asexual morph,
<named-content id="878AC936F3C0A28A90540F16AD3515B7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">MFLUCC</named-content>
240523)
<emphasis id="DB3AF364D81657E7FCE3735B18CD2F8F" bold="true">a</emphasis>
culture on pda
<emphasis id="D1C85482122AF0CA784CA2550B3D4C6E" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
conidiomata sporulating on pda
<emphasis id="04FDA957559CF68855A76DB37606E218" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia
<emphasis id="C0B1027498E20A9B2FA844455A57C5C5" bold="true">f</emphasis>
alpha conidia
<emphasis id="E437A5B2BE7A67FBBA90E41540DCD625" bold="true">g</emphasis>
beta conidia
<emphasis id="870DA70EC3892C727EBB411DD32846B8" bold="true">h</emphasis>
alpha and beta conidia. Scale bars: 500 µm
<emphasis id="8E1EBA33E58DDF99326B81E7BD27452C" bold="true">(b, c)</emphasis>
; 10 µm
<emphasis id="FF2AFEC76BB008C8B78E004354DDF11C" bold="true">(d h)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESWAM" type="description">
<paragraph id="25A4D089949D2CC5690CEC0B35257756">
<heading id="FCB9C20E57D5B776ECD9D216DFD96521" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB61E88D52A38CDCFFA1C43F672BAA75">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYWAM" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="4531BF19DD24A7B5E0755E0B75731F47" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, reaching
<quantity id="ABE08F2DDA421BB2540EB0EFA76515A8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
diam., after 2 weeks at 25 °
<collectionCode id="B4721C2CF00ADB0C902D50D7AD214163" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, initially white, turning pale brown after 710 days, radiating to the edge, margin undulate, medium dense, flat or umbonate; reverse, cream, radiating white outwardly with grey patches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3WAM" type="material">
<paragraph id="61D6F15A9F650FA59953F12BADF5C220">
<heading id="0446FD8B356BC2A6356D936D11B82BD2" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23284CD7758E78279311B38C6C3221AD">
<collectingCountry id="02CC39BF9D38C0C77564A2D927158750" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="398F87E13DA77081937ED52927A8229B" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
, Muang District, on a dead unidentified dicot,
<date id="504CDAAD1FDF17D9088F8E4DAA012AB0" value="2023-01-16">16 January 2023</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B1F4A227739359E93256FAD97E6DC6E8" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Louangphan,
<collectionCode id="CC6ED45809664A9B1851EE653A4F2714" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
1-09 (
<named-content id="019AB243D158A46BC20217762642FC27" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-laung-university" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Fungarium">
<collectionCode id="111A846B2D8A74476E1667A2B37E343D" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" type="">MFLU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
230473,
<emphasis id="B284F2D55E59F1876B2FCCCAB8758DED" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="A85221BB2F94781514C0F6045DC2420E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
); ex-type
<named-content id="EDF573028FD235575C30E5482F8A7F91" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="2BD3B2FC54792D82BB7A0C20845F701E" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
240523 =
<named-content id="E16690EBA5D09CB0846E4334212FCD3E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="A0DE6418A5CCBE4B437AECECA458F788" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
230299.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUXAM" type="host">
<paragraph id="B563307E3AEEE66E888C89B0E9C0D981">
<heading id="818EBF96AA53013CCB66ADF05EAEA6D4" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38986391A38FE24876C8C47D64E8A569">Unidentified branch (this study).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZXAM" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C9C74EAB1A7C1F666941C1AE5B9FC054">
<heading id="91650BE14DE5AA6E9B19F6A1BB3C2B90" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB1903C7285FE309B49C41A7921453C9">
<collectingCountry id="2DD884348B2744890EBB103077EC8D64" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5XAM" type="notes">
<paragraph id="8BA14215B16A3C3578675FFAE48A235E">
<heading id="CC4A34DDB7B7848DA0021D8F283257EC" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2BD2ED5523902F6171A177D69CF5FDC">
<taxonomicName id="2153F6D78DB0A3ACB4BB7325BB617B26" authorityName="Louangphan, Phukhams., K. D. Hyde &amp; Bhunjun" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="1C50FDD049A335CE3722B06C6350EC75" italics="true">Diaporthe thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<named-content id="6E9410622C274B535686DA1748DB8A47" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="858B0813D25CC01D8CC0C406A45A5959" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
23-0299 and
<named-content id="1FD017D91D0336741167DA9626BBE812" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="13AAE80454D56CC617C30F03567CDA82" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
240523) formed a sister clade with isolates of
<taxonomicName id="60B12A5134AE9946495F1F05E035BE68" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="01AFE1D8761D621CA42CF1C11B68104D" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="D520D9807D4DE99F48606825B3795B55" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">CBS</collectionCode>
133182,
<named-content id="902C383571B2818B09E3B1E40346C5AE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="B5EEBCFC6F0EC32926C7284237735F5A" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
141133, and
<named-content id="D189FA214324BB7A19BC5CD88BFC4CB7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="A4EB1CA3DF691C1C0F2FBCD60F47BCBE" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
141136) with 100 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOZAM" xlink_title="Maximum likelihood analyses">
<collectionCode id="4597C7B9D60F9A7E85A947B0B121E3F4" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/ 1.00
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESZAM" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probabilities">BPP</abbrev>
support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DCBE967A1B93478F37870700D7E438E7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram of the Diaporthe sojae species complex generated from a maximum likelihood analysis based on the combined ITS, tef 1, tub 2, cal, and his 3 sequence data. Diaporthella corylina (CBS 121124) was used as the outgroup. Bootstrap support values ≥ 60 % ML / ≥ 0.90 BPP are given at the nodes. The newly generated taxa are indicated in red. The holotype / ex-type strains are denoted with T." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145330.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283642">1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4F898332D0AC244D59422030FACB3ADA" authorityName="Louangphan, Phukhams., K. D. Hyde &amp; Bhunjun" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="8603C29AD04C89F54E80B625DB439048" italics="true">Diaporthe thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="5F523E0F087A3A2EA99BAE52838BD024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="884A3177B732FF3A92F61B059A589957" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its conidiomata (500700 × 300600 µm
<emphasis id="C165E27C750E11F7A9473CB805C788F3" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
110200 × 50130 μm), conidiophores (1029.5 × 1.32.5 μm vs. 1626 × 23 μm), conidiogenous cells (2.18.1 × 12.3 μm
<emphasis id="0DD250737F42AEFC7902C04868A16997" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
510 × 23 μm), and beta conidia (8.518.5
<emphasis id="F886CA2E6F31354739E8F805CA3A7D39" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
713 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="080B22C3D0EA890E4CF630E1CC79A3BD" DOI="10.3767/003158513X666844" author="Gomes" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gomes" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="1-41" refId="B24" refString="Gomes RR, Glienke C, Videira SIR, Lombard L, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW (2013) Diaporthe: A genus of endophytic, saprobic and plant pathogenic fungi. Persoonia 31 (1): 141. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158513X666844" title="Diaporthe: A genus of endophytic, saprobic and plant pathogenic fungi." volume="31" year="2013">Gomes et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="ED2EC9E1C8E8341DE0D645F186207B90" authorityName="Louangphan, Phukhams., K. D. Hyde &amp; Bhunjun" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="EC81A41C987CDFD33210AEDB72F2BA68" italics="true">Diaporthe thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="3BA709EBB0F2B890B7268DDD31427C2A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="723ABA13740671B15BB2AF91F677970A" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="8C81D8B3D9E8BD039C1A55D7A026DBC8" authority="MFLUCC" authorityName="MFLUCC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neoraonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="0AC56E05DC196FAB062BA7D8ABF0735D" italics="true">D. neoraonikayaporum</emphasis>
<named-content id="9AE173D9397D1BF982B8A4547D6BFB96" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">MFLUCC</named-content>
</taxonomicName>
141133) in its conidiomata (500700 × 300600 µm vs. 6901190 × 8051285 μm), conidiophores (1029.5 μm
<emphasis id="5F99D07D1651F64D03B85E1781B54F05" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
1523 μm), alpha conidia (5.38.8 × 2.33.5 μm
<emphasis id="EDAA46AA80F61182F430B7359A35A079" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
46 × 23 μm), and beta conidia (8.518.5 μm
<emphasis id="284DC1760D4E2184AB8D0E5B4B2A895A" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
1321 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="7269461740857D119728BC668A7D4A0F" DOI="10.1007/s13225-016-0368-7" author="Doilom" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Doilom" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="107-182" refId="B17" refString="Doilom M, Dissanayake AJ, Wanasinghe DN, Boonmee S, Liu JK, Bhat DJ, Taylor JE, Bahkali AH, McKenzie EH, Hyde KD (2017) Microfungi on Tectona grandis (teak) in Northern Thailand. Fungal Diversity 82 (1): 107182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0368-7" title="Microfungi on Tectona grandis (teak) in Northern Thailand." volume="82" year="2017">Doilom et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Gamma conidia was observed in
<taxonomicName id="BBD18B9967075EFE8D826E89F4CE96BE" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="3F62C8A3DE5C8C8CA9E91CBFA5C03900" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="06607A8E44FAB38325B3F3E57791C47B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neoraonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="E13D3B27D33C14A6581CBD14D880F194" italics="true">D. neoraonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but not in
<taxonomicName id="8FC9DD0C4B9F55AAE9FBCB5DC158EA2C" authority="(Doilom et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Doilom" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="8690C082D635D9C0E72567EE00B4AF62" italics="true">D. thailandica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42C4C0AF5ADAAD08E326AF31041DEBFB" DOI="10.1007/s13225-016-0368-7" author="Doilom" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Doilom" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="107-182" refId="B17" refString="Doilom M, Dissanayake AJ, Wanasinghe DN, Boonmee S, Liu JK, Bhat DJ, Taylor JE, Bahkali AH, McKenzie EH, Hyde KD (2017) Microfungi on Tectona grandis (teak) in Northern Thailand. Fungal Diversity 82 (1): 107182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0368-7" title="Microfungi on Tectona grandis (teak) in Northern Thailand." volume="82" year="2017">Doilom et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="FCE6CE8D95FA0040DEFE9CA77FAE8272" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="CD75114256B1E07D0C85CAB14271DFB9" italics="true">Diaporthe thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from
<taxonomicName id="577B08A26D69312F560AED75C97BBA25" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="D7BFD07F9B4AC33C5A6ADCC432EF457A" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has only been reported as an asexual morph (
<bibRefCitation id="F684BE6432CABAD9D99359C41F16321E" DOI="10.3767/003158513X666844" author="Gomes" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gomes" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="1-41" refId="B24" refString="Gomes RR, Glienke C, Videira SIR, Lombard L, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW (2013) Diaporthe: A genus of endophytic, saprobic and plant pathogenic fungi. Persoonia 31 (1): 141. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158513X666844" title="Diaporthe: A genus of endophytic, saprobic and plant pathogenic fungi." volume="31" year="2013">Gomes et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="557C8176AFE7E5D213C9810C7693921D" DOI="10.1007/s13225-016-0368-7" author="Doilom" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Doilom" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="107-182" refId="B17" refString="Doilom M, Dissanayake AJ, Wanasinghe DN, Boonmee S, Liu JK, Bhat DJ, Taylor JE, Bahkali AH, McKenzie EH, Hyde KD (2017) Microfungi on Tectona grandis (teak) in Northern Thailand. Fungal Diversity 82 (1): 107182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0368-7" title="Microfungi on Tectona grandis (teak) in Northern Thailand." volume="82" year="2017">Doilom et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Our strain differs significantly (&gt; 2.5 %) compared to the sequence data of
<taxonomicName id="E5E8B6CE859B50B863DCECDA4036C772" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="BFC09B99B8A24C156CA99C6C25F96F2E" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="7763A32A1B9FA6DB555E463DCF7C10C0" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Pairwise comparison of the sequences of Diaporthe thailandica and D. raonikayaporum isolates (excluding gaps)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8E7E6EF2D5CDF1D07D612C967ADB9EF9" tableUuid="8E7E6EF2D5CDF1D07D612C967ADB9EF9">3</tableCitation>
). However, our isolate does not have
<emphasis id="B6131E6F13535273743630D98D233E9E" italics="true">cal</emphasis>
sequence data, while
<emphasis id="0F36304DFA2861CF7D2A993F24E3FB60" italics="true">his 3</emphasis>
sequence data is not available for
<taxonomicName id="BF50A9669CF01F63F48DD540412A8B6F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="0F048DE24BF188362B661BBAFEB43507" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<named-content id="76FB050F72BC8B3204412016D479D167" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="56CF93CCFA5213F2FB4189B987237FB7" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
141133 and
<named-content id="EC2CEE5CD1E22AD5C781A5D0F323D765" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="7D2746CF856C7E5F1DE500478BE49234" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
141136).
<collectionCode id="976B0B16D4766690E907D7A536EA447F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
pairwise homoplasy index showed Φw = 1.0 when a genealogical correlation model was applied between
<taxonomicName id="224F76888427ABEC53A097F72699CD57" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="B40729B5F2598911BC8F86DA9CA4740F" italics="true">Diaporthe thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1C7B92F2B946C0D4040549AC91F58236" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="57E2F66303D31489E6FF27E10F52E249" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="42352361E71B0ABE45FFD5D82F25EDB4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The splits graph from the pairwise homoplasy index (PHI) test generated from the combined ITS, tef 1, tub 2, cal, and his 3 sequence data of Diaporthe thailandica (indicated in red) and closely related taxa using both LogDet transformation and splits decomposition. PHI test results (Φw) &lt; 0.05 indicate significant recombination within the dataset." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145330.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283646">5</figureCitation>
). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="1255492CB0E448296CC6F1E2C0F08EAA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="C503D53FBE0491794052C7E279A32419" italics="true">Diaporthe thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported as a new species based on morphology and molecular evidence.
</paragraph>
<caption id="54FE6C129D354EA358BC408629740FA8" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145330.figure5" ID-arpha="157C0548-B2A0-5B76-BA2B-6154AACC9BFB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283646" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="D44C61C7F9C166FDE9E5AE7BF328186B">
<label id="FB9FD803C33263BF64B9FE75B3052247">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB94C47A865FD1C3264F58AB6C42B646">
The splits graph from the pairwise homoplasy index (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHCBM" xlink_title="pairwise homoplasy index">PHI</abbrev>
) test generated from the combined ITS,
<emphasis id="0FBEBED659D6BC7E11EF33A326A0C6A9" italics="true">tef 1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="44D69B89AA55A220D30701CD4FC11386" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CD2AE60E7CC9945D34CE8695E349DFC9" italics="true">cal</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="808FDE1BCE38983C3B7E6E8219E3010C" italics="true">his 3</emphasis>
sequence data of
<taxonomicName id="E1EF8A2E053E58AB0BAF44B52DFE5534" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="E941DAE11070CFAF9A72BED14FFA013B" italics="true">Diaporthe thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(indicated in red) and closely related taxa using both LogDet transformation and splits decomposition.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CBM" xlink_title="pairwise homoplasy index">PHI</abbrev>
test results (Φw) &lt;0.05 indicate significant recombination within the dataset.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8E7E6EF2D5CDF1D07D612C967ADB9EF9" ID-Table-UUID="8E7E6EF2D5CDF1D07D612C967ADB9EF9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8E7E6EF2D5CDF1D07D612C967ADB9EF9" startId="T3" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="6500C112BE63A63EEABA77A172CE4339">
<label id="5AF4BA72C5D00BE70979835F712A5909">Table 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6CA00E92E02B4277C4D39CD6A1B99A">
Pairwise comparison of the sequences of
<taxonomicName id="C192EDF7F6C02BDAC19B2C57D7851C2C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="9CAFF5F8D1F5438C88352C2D0AFAC754" italics="true">Diaporthe thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2A161C7D00C928EB29E617F9271A76CF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="5C7473338584F05DAF2FDDDB9528EEF3" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates (excluding gaps).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="03448FD1E77B5A8FFCD48246E3A3CFD2">
<table id="TID0EQPGM" rules="all">
<tbody id="57793F6567BC65AFA73A572119616E9B">
<tr id="39C868DF7C79118A873387FC75866B41">
<th id="4639529F783823209B271E563C83DB80" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sequences</th>
<th id="D36B0EC42AAACC3C1BED41C8703D4035" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4EC81D14DD3FDAA628E8999D0775004E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="182849564DD5667B17AEE0F5D1FFD967" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 133182)
</th>
<th id="05DF7738BCF2BEC87C69850260CFE4BC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5E7F808A16DEC1A12F4C8C2260616A06" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="3407B134936164DDB78B13C76AA7EF79" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<named-content id="2EA3BACA960372FDFE7FDD7CD34149CF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">MFLUCC</named-content>
14-1133)
</th>
<th id="D0639F7825A31E12F9E375B168191AB4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7F8B0FD819316201EDF0331320FCB84A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="raonikayaporum">
<emphasis id="D10B1360F831BDF482B56200D5F119E5" italics="true">D. raonikayaporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<named-content id="CA2414760F02706BBA106B7B6BDF0679" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">MFLUCC</named-content>
14-1136)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C668B9161537FCCF5103D19A1F6EB73F">
<td id="2159AB3BFD85968C501DBAB791930BE1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ITS</td>
<td id="AAF3DF277E2038009D60FFC13451F8A2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.4 % (18 / 529)</td>
<td id="98C20363E08DC3196CFB6E3D1DE5E798" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.6 % (14 / 529)</td>
<td id="0752D195064D2DE2BE0539984B618353" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.0 % (16 / 529)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AC99CA95F14BEC6452A7E4B39694BEBB">
<td id="0CCB15DA4DCBFB66CAFA1F03B0C9A944" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="032BEE5D10FA1E43CD8468CDCF6D5332" italics="true">tef 1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9346AE5FFC3A7F860E67706C4DCC8BE4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.5 % (21 / 323)</td>
<td id="1C969EDDD56C4124DEFBFB5083B2113B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.4 % (24 / 323)</td>
<td id="AFCD13ECD62679EDE8A83D7B61FECA06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.4 % (27 / 323)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF0ED5CDE21942EB78B6E2C0377EE958">
<td id="E30FECC7BC5A306428597351AA6837D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8E5941809D3FDBDECEB8B20754D79D51" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="3A90CA4C1C3BEC513A69F9B9FDB71BF0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.3 % (18 / 415)</td>
<td id="5A68D7715EADC590A01698C572138F2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.5 % (27 / 415)</td>
<td id="D13D1A1731C5C0EEEF0F02FE6A619711" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.7 % (32 / 415)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A6493745F1A32422E1E2E8B1637C4E99">
<td id="5F57104660D88B3FED6B2C4A049FE713" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="3EA25138A0B79FB0525A7BDA6FB0D0C8" italics="true">cal</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7E560FD6D89B700A46F67E1B23C1268C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="33B0AD102EEC3B09EA5C02E6C7443D78" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="0B17E84685268B58FB561517587F42F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C827B3CE9BFE1CC7F88A4D8A1A240E7C">
<td id="AB3FBA90D59CD7EA398CFA4EFA78EFB3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5B1833263172F6DFAFD5535CF8E65B93" italics="true">his 3</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6E8220BDA52DB5C4F95D64CF7A96626C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.7 % (17 / 450)</td>
<td id="1A7D5824CB4139CEE65AB34DBE67F337" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="CE7B1ED250551A6A8658EB70A27F5715" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E40A37300BC0FF80AA57A90D55E19163">
<tableNote id="6E703FE4F0CE3FC8764B0F5BA7197ECB">- Data not available.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="5FFD23ED7728AF8CC5F3B5C739897252" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.140683</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15041716" ID-arpha="26F92A1F-34E3-57FB-A8CD-FD93B81DA713" ID-mycobank="856313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713">
<subSubSection id="92886D901AD9EC1BDF4FE1D138B4B1FE" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="81A2A4F62C4DE412DF48FAC86AFF3AC7">
<taxonomicName id="E9D9AAB0C0F678B8EBD9CEDCF8005BB1" authority="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longiphialidum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D5CACE2F70AC724ABFD1CDC36A227D0" italics="true">Leptobacillium longiphialidum</emphasis>
Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77F5D56324254DEEA8249F9757D5C166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E72BFFCCABBAB438C6347C13963C319" type="description">
<paragraph id="61B944E5CD5CC343229B68CE477EA761">
<figureCitation id="34C5197B737B45846C06BAA92BF69277" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphology of Leptobacillium longiphialidum a wild material b colonies obverse in PDA at 25 ° C c colonies reverse on PDA at 25 ° C d p phialides bearing conidia q conida. Scale bars: 2 mm (a); 2 cm (b, c); 20 µm (d); 12 µm (e); 30 µm (f); 20 µm (g); 10 µm (h k); 9 µm (l); 10 µm (m); 7 µm (n); 8 µm (o); 10 µm (p, q)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.140683.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283671">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6EAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B5A951C8F2176CFF6BB4AA4C257BAA30">
<heading id="A1788C6B8837C42539E28F91F0910985" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C548215211243DCA6700659C7D6BC578">Referring to its longer phialides than those of the close relationship species in this genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEFAK" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="B991AC8139861AE91F53093921389627">
<heading id="E0FF097EA725C02EBFC9AF9221F97567" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="5BD6C927E37B2E77BB34E6AE3946A193" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA279515E244B50FBE7E15DE0752066C">
<materialsCitation id="69F1A581BD9D0B46BE950E8CE872272F" collectingDate="2023-03-08" collectionCode="YFCC" country="China" county="Qiongzhong City" elevation="590" latitude="19.178055" location="Limushan National Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.741104" municipality="Limushan Town" specimenCode="YFCC 23039272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="0478584E2F9869FAA381F4B7998DE235" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="1A11DA0B017088DBE15EF74E3A8AB57B" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2CB992A4B589044054501EC7F9B532FE">Qiongzhong City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C30052E54A47C0DB77FAF94F62B670C1">Limushan Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="657DB245DB661A4337096B1953B48D39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713:657DB245DB661A4337096B1953B48D39" country="China" county="Qiongzhong City" latitude="19.178055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.741104" municipality="Limushan Town" name="Limushan National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Limushan National Forest</location>
Park. Specimens were collected from an evergreen broad-leaved forest, alt.
<quantity id="C80473FF317F2861B72098F998D9FBF0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.898999999999999" unit="m" value="589.9">
<elevation id="7F2684C9DF6AED35E46CD02319F8A486" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.898999999999999" unit="m" value="589.9">589.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENFAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.741111,19.178056]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BFEAB43F7E0BF5D83A3EE3E617DADEB8" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="109.741104">109 ° 44 ' 28 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="03ED9598BD6F423EA74B71E652B5C178" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="19.178055">19 ° 10 ' 41 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="9EAA456EF09C8091FCAEADBECE3CD57A" value="2023-03-08">
<collectingDate id="59AB30E2EEB48BB24132614F36B159AD" value="2023-03-08">8 March 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Jing Zhao (
<emphasis id="FA3449FBC82E2EF306F33BE2C9777E5B" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B6994C2CC8FB6E79B09519F53A830C98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EVFAK" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
LL 2303001,
<emphasis id="395FEB2AF1CC7C9A024CD588B37B6E27" bold="true" italics="true">ex-type living culture</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DDD66609FEC67D5C17831DBC7AFA2700" collectionCode="YFCC">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E4FAK" xlink_title="Yunnan Fungal Culture Collection">YFCC</abbrev>
23039272
</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECGAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE0D7F9F6797E600A7A2DA327234AADC">
<heading id="95B810A713FB8AF64AFECEEABE0C97A0" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="859CDACA098F25569FA9A00B187D72F3">
<emphasis id="C4BCBD759AD3DBE31812CDFA73DDEE85" bold="true">
<emphasis id="BBBDA7F810460F689B8AFB6C574FCAB3" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6BDB7808C05A5063062F2C14D23FDCE">
<emphasis id="B5F6DE2795CCA6F1B22CF806D4D5315A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="B399F5CA88CA38C05880149F364E497E" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The colony was incubated at 25 ° C on
<collectionCode id="AF49D5FFCE5AB674BC17BBB874D28A63" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
medium for 14 days, the growth rate was slow, the diameter was
<quantity id="4BCDB206A5B4087A09784E3DA921B08A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">2527 mm</quantity>
, the middle was fluffy to cotton, dense, convex and radial wrinkles, white and reverse brown to light yellow on the back. Mycelium branches, smooth walls, septate, transparent, with a diameter of approximately 0.97 × 1.72 µm. Cultures readily produced phialides and conidia after 10 days on
<collectionCode id="D7EF4F06D521148889AB37060B7CF32B" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
medium at room temperature. Phialides solitary, columnar, tapering from base to apex, 24.01205.77 µm long, 1.002.24 µm wide. Conidia 2.884.54 × 1.181.95 µm, transparent, single celled in chains, smooth walls, narrow columnar or spindle-shaped, with apical conidia elliptical or nearly spherical in shape.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FFD4BA31A739A4BE569690AD1198C131" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.140683.figure8" ID-arpha="E20E0859-5BDC-5044-8D79-D036B890303E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283671" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="F7EBBA1C2E4250DE092511BC745F5229">
<label id="956AC6D4B37218E33733F35BEAA2ECE3">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="753ACE3CD0DA4A7C6577DD726991E6F9">
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="428535EE96EBB2F897F7C1A29196DC28" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longiphialidum">
<emphasis id="DD1A3E3A50A1DA11B81B2BB80F1A6E9F" italics="true">Leptobacillium longiphialidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C754BBDE379E6979D78AEB025B6566F1" bold="true">a</emphasis>
wild material
<emphasis id="939DA4E7F80656F6799DBB95E9670A0D" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies obverse in PDA at 25 ° C
<emphasis id="9C34519D2B8D36C6E2DD9022CE77F5B0" bold="true">c</emphasis>
colonies reverse on PDA at 25 ° C
<emphasis id="376C21DEEE7279F3C29EC01768FA36EF" bold="true">d p</emphasis>
phialides bearing conidia
<emphasis id="8E32694A71E583A040DBD11DCEF260C3" bold="true">q</emphasis>
conida. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis id="261AD8BBE20A4CA11921E855AE62D38C" bold="true">a</emphasis>
); 2 cm (
<emphasis id="51649E95B37CD25E2DC704565493110E" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
); 20 µm (
<emphasis id="32C6E0D55EBB12EFED2B19B6C2A7F0DF" bold="true">d</emphasis>
); 12 µm (
<emphasis id="6BA8F26F413D1AC191C61421C25E9002" bold="true">e</emphasis>
); 30 µm (
<emphasis id="23C20E66DCDEDF80F36F8EB1AD6E4185" bold="true">f</emphasis>
); 20 µm (
<emphasis id="1B50B3DA6C54057C9C0D2F419C70D4CC" bold="true">g</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="FCC52B1F0CDAB284EEA9E9BB23876C07" bold="true">h k</emphasis>
); 9 µm (
<emphasis id="7F253F43242E2B6DB6B35A4252DDE723" bold="true">l</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="5B462B21E718763687154C5427CABE07" bold="true">m</emphasis>
); 7 µm (
<emphasis id="BD6729FAF0C11329351718CDCA7CC88C" bold="true">n</emphasis>
); 8 µm (
<emphasis id="AF8A7F8839DE70F91CB68EEBCC359F98" bold="true">o</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="29ED57A45853DEC0B2D045DA8DF363CF" bold="true">p, q</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOIAK" type="host">
<paragraph id="CCB1BF0208D868C0415D5810489D3F21">
<heading id="274EEC60D1325FA0DBCE10ADDEB54EB3" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1B91E827E7D1377A7F4072EBA7E1CE9">Spider.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETIAK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="720274A1514E6A08D9B1F658F7CCCF09">
<heading id="774D9E0EF93A23AFFA353A59958B1FBA" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DB721DFEB673338CE598497BF4552DF">
<collectingCountry id="F26FB18B3695EC8B3147D72C72E5C278" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="13C8DE1E4DE7F3B9ABB17F789AEAD507" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="28793F1013BED49FFD46F522D725C053" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYIAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="F2C4484CCA99D574AEA5ADD75504F1AA">
<heading id="60480457064A5B15330DFBA232824804" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7F047EE2DA5B5FCB31372EDFD3C1CAD">
<materialsCitation id="77BD72AF672EAD22B6980A28E587A132" collectingDate="2024-07-23" collectionCode="YFCC" collectorName="Hong Yu &amp; Y. L. Lu" country="China" county="Boluo County" elevation="29" latitude="23.242222" location="Huizhou City" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.40139" specimenCode="YFCC 24079491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="5DE87F09F8295A8BFD35F9C72A2A239A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="1C81BCAF6DC46098A6028EC9A65B357B" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E664694CBC0EACA6C2004B96A703A51D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713:E664694CBC0EACA6C2004B96A703A51D" country="China" county="Boluo County" latitude="23.242222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.40139" name="Huizhou City" stateProvince="Guangdong">Huizhou City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="572545A35D936AECF2A4C91D0F32DA6E">Boluo County</collectingCounty>
, 511 Township Road. Specimens were collected from an evergreen broad-leaved forest, alt.
<quantity id="0C331D862ECD00232D16CA4BA666C8EB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" unit="m" value="29.4">
<elevation id="1557950B78B3A5CDD8A2284EDD24FA44" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" unit="m" value="29.4">29.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBJAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[114.401389,23.242222]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3171298299B8B82B1551575605790535" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="114.40139">114 ° 24 ' 5 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3E162E8F6388A53F6FE6C2A706679CDE" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="23.242222">23 ° 14 ' 32 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="FE6BFF8F9AC3652193A02B2A4EB5C4A7" value="2024-07-23">
<collectingDate id="28BD3197EB5514387B99BFFCA75B7DC3" value="2024-07-23">23 July 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3BCB861E8188465D4DEF2BE054284CA6">Hong Yu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="5A2B2503FD4D21A9F933A283B3C7E5FF">Y. L. Lu</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="62440CDE70B84AAEA59A18B43D23AD7F" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EGJAK" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
LL 2407001, ex-paratype living culture:
<specimenCode id="606386FA9A7D3989F4EC5CB3D3919FA3" collectionCode="YFCC">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ELJAK" xlink_title="Yunnan Fungal Culture Collection">YFCC</abbrev>
24079491
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQJAK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="98F4C56D2BB7AA97B78DA6E557608135">
<heading id="7415FEC63FBA8CE5C2995F146E98F83D" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3254FF56E61E6CE360D29501576AAF2">
The key characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="CB5178980219081CA564F6E443FD5B6F" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longiphialidum">
<emphasis id="09AB2044709223F02EA6EFA9E3214C31" italics="true">L. longiphialidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was its independent, columnar shape and the presence of narrow or fusiform spores. Phylogenetic analyses showed that
<taxonomicName id="D4B053FA11B5399462BE511A41FE37D9" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longiphialidum">
<emphasis id="3135CB666C856D368049F41BE602DFF5" italics="true">L. longiphialidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belonged to the
<taxonomicName id="FEA34AB62121FA827EBCDC5D20536E2C" authorityName="Zare &amp; W. Gams" authorityYear="2016" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5313991866A16E12463CAB836F73C979" italics="true">Leptobacillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade and was closest to
<taxonomicName id="06F6D439BA65C6E4D45C66E03DFF60E7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marksiae">
<emphasis id="93F78E6BC4231BEEA99A03B673C422DA" italics="true">L. marksiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the host and collection sites of
<taxonomicName id="75B127F1EA9B2143383BD3364D202457" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longiphialidum">
<emphasis id="9AD7AE5517813677ED25B2D1B4AA1E5E" italics="true">L. longiphialidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were spiders and
<collectingCountry id="6CD12C8293612B34B75F1E62D1C7EFCB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, respectively and the host and collection sites of
<taxonomicName id="1AA63E9A6E1F287B363A99C3997B6324" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marksiae">
<emphasis id="5729EE7B26A680488326DE464C50905C" italics="true">L. marksiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were an unidentified dead insect and
<collectingRegion id="6F1BF4271AE5C20BD93A029BCF30E992" country="Australia" name="Queensland">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="63362D11E932FDD6B914B36DB47B1A10" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
, respectively.
<taxonomicName id="2C4D9825FE0590533BBB5FF11CEA771F" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longiphialidum">
<emphasis id="F7E377E6468C7BCA03CCF5713EA5CCC6" italics="true">L. longiphialidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="27EB2C31CCA604EF2592D9D72E7F79B4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marksiae">
<emphasis id="CC1EFE1E8520F32108DDAB961B629084" italics="true">L. marksiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were distinguished by genetic distance. (Table
<tableCitation id="59E2C1681B655E970F9227B9919A2130" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphological comparisons of asexual morphs in the genus Leptobacillium." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6D37E99A8C80473062D2B15802346EE5" tableUuid="6D37E99A8C80473062D2B15802346EE5">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6D37E99A8C80473062D2B15802346EE5" ID-Table-UUID="6D37E99A8C80473062D2B15802346EE5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6D37E99A8C80473062D2B15802346EE5" startId="T3" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="F4DA5C982CAA8B149A927F081AC24451">
<label id="5A3A7D9BBCA863F143CF3EFF43F2C874">Table 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B89EFF5E43F2C77C00DFFAC07923EBB">
Morphological comparisons of asexual morphs in the genus
<taxonomicName id="C09040F1314862815C77194B63333969" authorityName="Zare &amp; W. Gams" authorityYear="2016" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68369418D0668D8EA9E510288BA28CA7" italics="true">Leptobacillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="773D381612C3C1E9164CC6FB82406995">
<table id="TID0EXPCK" rules="all">
<tbody id="A84EDDA91AF3476BA624EE6078F1646E">
<tr id="199ED02F87F0C7032E0D7C59CC6DCE97">
<th id="CCBDDBC6A8758D1A114A7146F57588EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="C13BB9A3A6FD8FB7FCF14B590D68086F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Colony on PDA</th>
<th id="B7B08347C3A98CC516AC14E98637C3A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Phialides (µm)</th>
<th id="E8495D2BBA8178C8970E826224BC6FFD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia (µm)</th>
<th id="AF9A425CED1272C6489BCF0D6CA7C450" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3E2A3240D25CB5E86D65991FC3454BD9">
<td id="C6F0836650D15B11E92A0768AB18FBD9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C393D24DB4F59487FE04029DE8BC9BE2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis id="97E5C312C14D5BD7FFBB1200E113FAF2" italics="true">L. cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="CF1CD3340A2D63480AB6174FA2E003F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse usually dark brown</td>
<td id="30CFBA9BCED64412BA43F26DC4573A77" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mainly solitary, slender, tapering toward tip, 5.127.2 × 1.21.7 µm</td>
<td id="276A19643DA3A1D6AAF7F612823A1D35" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Forming long, slender chains, narrowly cylindrical to slightly fusiform, some were slightly lemon-shaped, first-formed conidium were usually shorter, obovoid to pyriform with a rounded distal end, 3.16.9 × 0.91.5 µm</td>
<td id="205D06A89E635B32CA28031585C640F5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="7116AB050C620E8E0B29E4ECA5A057BF" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.5" author="Leplat J &amp; Francois A &amp; Bousta F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Leplat" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="186-196" refId="B11" refString="Leplat J, Francois A, Bousta F (2022) Leptobacillium cavernicola, a newly discovered fungal species isolated from several Paleolithic-decorated caves in France. Phytotaxa 571 (2): 186196. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.5" title="Leptobacillium cavernicola, a newly discovered fungal species isolated from several Paleolithic-decorated caves in France." volume="571" year="2022">Leplat et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="558FDC2C5381C345B47345F4A7BE347F">
<td id="48E63D1D85D89AB7D8EDB5F244CDF7B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EA742CC5DADDB7466F02B65E8CD4FB53" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis id="EC84FE3D0D9DE81452C8D9BACA231CC6" italics="true">L. chinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="70E57C263E2B758F2CE220D3AB89ED0B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse cream to light yellow</td>
<td id="A3EBF97BDFE7370359FCE0CDA477AEFC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, (6.0 ) 1530 ( 68.0) × 1.5 µm</td>
<td id="DA6729592FBCD641BD35462884D932FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ellipsoidal or oval or cylindrical, 3.55.0 × 1.01.5 µm, the conidia aggregate into chains, with the apex conidia subspherical or obovoid, 1.52.5 × 1.52.0 µm</td>
<td id="E3042DCB168B09B69FF9FEB0CD2D9DBF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="956F864DB00B32CB7A3B1942C870D033" DOI="10.7872/crym.v33.iss2.2012.137" author="Liu F &amp; Cai L" firstAuthor="Liu" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie Mycologie" pagination="137-144" refId="B12" refString="Liu F, Cai L (2012) Morphological and molecular characterization of a novel species of Simplicillium from China. Cryptogamie Mycologie 33 (2): 137144. https://doi.org/10.7872/crym.v33.iss2.2012.137" title="Morphological and molecular characterization of a novel species of Simplicillium from China." volume="33" year="2012">Liu and Cai (2012)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9DFE10AB197FBCCA58396E3CB32B7AD4">
<td id="FE3D6DA4ED9FDBF93EBB7F23DC01EB07" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F9035C541D6DC744C4C6AB74F1E5EF12" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coffeanum">
<emphasis id="ACC01CDCD17E133047E7602D61712561" italics="true">L. coffeanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D75636A6DC6245CADED5ACD09402D5D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse cream</td>
<td id="A6B513A3FC0BFD3913DCAB46F699055B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, few 23 whorls, 11.044.0 ( 70.0) × 1.02.4 µm</td>
<td id="84289E201588234A5E70A6C8418A3DE5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Two conidia, macroconidia spindle-shaped, 5.38.8 × 1.01.6 µm; microconidia oval to fusiform, 2.23.8 × 0.81.5 µm</td>
<td id="0AF32CD5BBD1021D4CA32BBC4B60F930" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="25530FABEFC25A338EB35A7FD643BDF9" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.2" author="Gomes AA &amp; Pinho DB &amp; Cardeal Z &amp; Menezes HC &amp; De Queiroz MV &amp; Pereira OL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gomes" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="188-198" refId="B7" refString="Gomes AA, Pinho DB, Cardeal Z, Menezes HC, De Queiroz MV, Pereira OL (2018) Simplicillium coffeanum, a new endophytic species from Brazilian coffee plants, emitting antimicrobial volatiles. Phytotaxa 333 (2): 188198. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.2" title="Simplicillium coffeanum, a new endophytic species from Brazilian coffee plants, emitting antimicrobial volatiles." volume="333" year="2018">Gomes et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4311ABADE9362D5E00599D744309BD78">
<td id="707E365FE066D4AB602EC148379D182B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4B0BEE5EB12B3381C9F7A7770FD2098E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filiforme">
<emphasis id="3CD5B47DA6C8E12995AFDB29383A096A" italics="true">L. filiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D54E59919CE5264DE211A9B06E5056E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse light yellow</td>
<td id="E5E686DE4551FB3383A96AE01346F3DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 9.018.0 × 1.0 µm</td>
<td id="370C7F4059AF0BBB08C67699FE83C4A5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fusiform to filamentous, chained, sometimes forming zigzag chains, 7.212.5 × 1.0 µm</td>
<td id="88F96C2E3F4C30DCC809D66E26E7A5D8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="C9EBF5B9E99ADB7FED4C2D32FCE65314" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.12" author="Crous P &amp; Luangsa-Ard J &amp; Wingfield M &amp; Carnegie A &amp; Hernández-Restrepo M &amp; Lombard L &amp; Roux J &amp; Barreto R &amp; Baseia I &amp; Cano Lira J &amp; Martín MP &amp; Morozova OV &amp; Stchigel AM &amp; Summerell BA &amp; Brandrud TE &amp; Dima B &amp; García D &amp; Giraldo A &amp; Guarro J &amp; Gusmão LFP &amp; Khamsuntorn P &amp; Noordeloos ME &amp; Nuankaew S &amp; Pinruan U &amp; Rodríguez-Andrade E &amp; Souza-Motta CM &amp; Thangavel R &amp; van Iperen AL &amp; Abreu VP &amp; Accioly T &amp; Alves JL &amp; Andrade JP &amp; Bahram M &amp; Baral H-O &amp; Barbier E &amp; Barnes CW &amp; Bendiksen E &amp; Bernard E &amp; Bezerra JDP &amp; Bezerra JL &amp; Bizio E &amp; Blair JE &amp; Bulyonkova TM &amp; Cabral TS &amp; Caiafa MV &amp; Cantillo T &amp; Colmán AA &amp; Conceição LB &amp; Cruz S &amp; Cunha AOB &amp; Darveaux BA &amp; da Silva AL &amp; da Silva GA &amp; da Silva GM &amp; da Silva RMF &amp; de Oliveira RJV &amp; Oliveira RL &amp; De Souza JT &amp; Dueñas M &amp; Evans HC &amp; Epifani F &amp; Felipe MTC &amp; Fernández-López J &amp; Ferreira BW &amp; Figueiredo CN &amp; Filippova NV &amp; Flores JA &amp; Gené J &amp; Ghorbani G &amp; Gibertoni TB &amp; Glushakova AM &amp; Healy R &amp; Huhndorf SM &amp; Iturrieta-González I &amp; Javan-Nikkhah M &amp; Juciano RF &amp; Jurjević Ž &amp; Kachalkin AV &amp; Keochanpheng K &amp; Krisai-Greilhuber I &amp; Li Y-C &amp; Lima AA &amp; Machado AR &amp; Madrid H &amp; Magalhães OMC &amp; Marbach PAS &amp; Melanda GCS &amp; Miller AN &amp; Mongkolsamrit S &amp; Nascimento RP &amp; Oliveira TGL &amp; Ordoñez ME &amp; Orzes R &amp; Palma MA &amp; Pearce CJ &amp; Pereira OL &amp; Perrone G &amp; Peterson SW &amp; Pham THG &amp; Piontelli E &amp; Pordel A &amp; Quijada L &amp; Raja HA &amp; Rosas de Paz E &amp; Ryvarden L &amp; Saitta A &amp; Salcedo SS &amp; Sandoval-Denis M &amp; Santos TAB &amp; Seifert KA &amp; Silva BDB &amp; Smith ME &amp; Soares AM &amp; Sommai S &amp; Sousa JO &amp; Suetrong S &amp; Susca A &amp; Tedersoo L &amp; Telleria MT &amp; Thanakitpipattana D &amp; Valenzuela-Lopez N &amp; Visagie CM &amp; Zapata M &amp; Groenewald JZ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Crous" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="238-417" refId="B5" refString="Crous P, Luangsa-Ard J, Wingfield M, Carnegie A, Hernández-Restrepo M, Lombard L, Roux J, Barreto R, Baseia I, Cano Lira J, Martín MP, Morozova OV, Stchigel AM, Summerell BA, Brandrud TE, Dima B, García D, Giraldo A, Guarro J, Gusmão LFP, Khamsuntorn P, Noordeloos ME, Nuankaew S, Pinruan U, Rodríguez-Andrade E, Souza-Motta CM, Thangavel R, van Iperen AL, Abreu VP, Accioly T, Alves JL, Andrade JP, Bahram M, Baral H-O, Barbier E, Barnes CW, Bendiksen E, Bernard E, Bezerra JDP, Bezerra JL, Bizio E, Blair JE, Bulyonkova TM, Cabral TS, Caiafa MV, Cantillo T, Colmán AA, Conceição LB, Cruz S, Cunha AOB, Darveaux BA, da Silva AL, da Silva GA, da Silva GM, da Silva RMF, de Oliveira RJV, Oliveira RL, De Souza JT, Dueñas M, Evans HC, Epifani F, Felipe MTC, Fernández-López J, Ferreira BW, Figueiredo CN, Filippova NV, Flores JA, Gené J, Ghorbani G, Gibertoni TB, Glushakova AM, Healy R, Huhndorf SM, Iturrieta-González I, Javan-Nikkhah M, Juciano RF, Jurjević Ž, Kachalkin AV, Keochanpheng K, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Li Y-C, Lima AA, Machado AR, Madrid H, Magalhães OMC, Marbach PAS, Melanda GCS, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Nascimento RP, Oliveira TGL, Ordoñez ME, Orzes R, Palma MA, Pearce CJ, Pereira OL, Perrone G, Peterson SW, Pham THG, Piontelli E, Pordel A, Quijada L, Raja HA, Rosas de Paz E, Ryvarden L, Saitta A, Salcedo SS, Sandoval-Denis M, Santos TAB, Seifert KA, Silva BDB, Smith ME, Soares AM, Sommai S, Sousa JO, Suetrong S, Susca A, Tedersoo L, Telleria MT, Thanakitpipattana D, Valenzuela-Lopez N, Visagie CM, Zapata M, Groenewald JZ (2018) Fungal Planet description sheets: 785867. Persoonia 41 (1): 238417. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.12" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 785-867." volume="41" year="2018">Crous et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="55BD841A0E8CEDF7A2408DA21AF859F9">
<td id="BBA6BBD26433A8DD177B40CAE51EEF50" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3A52530803E7A19DE4BA66C53356F287" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latisporum">
<emphasis id="14B1E194AF3F9302C7B4288E25BA24B2" italics="true">L. latisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="69120B6E139E351CFF87BD4D777B993B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse greyish orange to orange white</td>
<td id="87FDA8444FF6746AC72FE878E2A32C17" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.240.8 × 2.94.8 μm</td>
<td id="7822D6B93FBBC774BB9FF725D6772FAD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Shuttle shaped to narrow cylindrical, with single cells forming long chains, 3.96.3 × 1.93.9 μm</td>
<td id="D82A9DB4B7C8B0D8F95FC8974C921291" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="70D409E5486C1B4EA9B55AB74928BB98" DOI="10.3114/fuse.2023.12.01" author="Preedanon S &amp; Suetrong S &amp; Srihom C &amp; Somrithipol S &amp; Kobmoo N &amp; Saengkaewsuk S &amp; Srikitikulchai P &amp; Klaysuban A &amp; Nuankaew S &amp; Chuaseeharonnachai C &amp; Chainuwong B &amp; Muangsong C &amp; Zhang ZF &amp; Cai L &amp; Boonyuen N" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preedanon" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Systematics and Evolution" pagination="1-30" refId="B19" refString="Preedanon S, Suetrong S, Srihom C, Somrithipol S, Kobmoo N, Saengkaewsuk S, Srikitikulchai P, Klaysuban A, Nuankaew S, Chuaseeharonnachai C, Chainuwong B, Muangsong C, Zhang ZF, Cai L, Boonyuen N (2023) Eight novel cave fungi in Thailands Satun Geopark. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 12 (1): 130. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2023.12.01" title="Eight novel cave fungi in Thailands Satun Geopark." volume="12" year="2023">Preedanon et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="012F923ED458CB3B3DA0A719EEDDC753">
<emphasis id="09553D7206277EDDB0C0E70FE4ED98CB" bold="true">
<td id="E15551F033837E9406B6D4702EF5AA32" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AE7ED1158F50AF3A111DA4BA62E84A50" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longiphialidum">
<emphasis id="BDE4CEC82FA23BE6372B34BFA1C137A1" bold="true" italics="true">L. longiphialidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4186E115D7736660C9506C709858769D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse brown to light yellow</td>
<td id="0E35968ABE5220DDD2CC9BEEA06B07D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 24.01205.77 × 1.002.24 µm</td>
<td id="39554DF5988EEDD20984464CF702AC14" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Narrow columnar or spindle shaped, 2.884.54 × 1.181.95 µm, single celled in chains, with apical conidia elliptical or nearly spherical in shape</td>
<td id="B744FE4DFCAF41EB7BFA1DC0BF6DC38D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="B25E1D1BD5C565340AA347D55254083F">
<td id="B4C8F60943E3C672E298654145D757E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B2F243D35EC274BA21094F46A2005769" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="leptobactrum" variety="calidius">
<emphasis id="00B1B93930710F7C39C88792DF5E322A" italics="true">L. leptobactrum var. calidius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B1C9BF7CDAF7A980EC9AC214CE87D461" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White to cream, reverse Light yellow to brown</td>
<td id="CA66D5DB0E18017905DD7CD66FE10308" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, few 12 whorls, 18.460.0 × 0.72.0 µm</td>
<td id="94BB000D26A8E9B125C4C64210671F04" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Narrow cylindrical (rod-shaped) to slightly fusiform, 3.05.7 × 0.71.7 µm</td>
<td id="86A5FC56C4F268541EFCBDD07B61D400" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="088E896BEE433B7A051B75FF4C3C4BD6" DOI="10.1007/s11557-016-1214-8" author="Zare R &amp; Gams W" firstAuthor="Zare" issue="10-11" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pagination="993-1030" refId="B34" refString="Zare R, Gams W (2016) More white verticillium-like anamorphs with erect conidiophores. Mycological Progress 15 (1011): 9931030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1214-8" title="More white verticillium-like anamorphs with erect conidiophores." volume="15" year="2016">Zare and Gams (2016)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CCD716639F4DE44E1FD81F6CF2649CDD">
<td id="A9DC824089610F2BF25D76153E31F9FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6ADC9927D964B29025525D556202AFAA" authority="var. leptobactrum" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="leptobactrum" variety="leptobactrum">
<emphasis id="45E3D21A26FA6D8A6D95F1930C062D65" italics="true">L. leptobactrum var. leptobactrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C50E33B3294B23FBEBC97F4781B55893" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White to cream, reverse Light yellow to yellowish brown</td>
<td id="F172B8C7C157C5339D23F9B85FBEFEE8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.831.7 × 0.71.5 µm Solitary, few 23 whorls, 15.831.7 × 0.71.5 µm</td>
<td id="D199FE0DDA0203260FC53BFA6BF08AB0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Narrow rod-shaped or narrow cylindrical (rod-shaped), 3.06.1 × 0.82.1 µm</td>
<td id="D96140FA26D5664F702396982DA5E189" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="1BB31EF062E197ADA57C963E9E70F903" DOI="10.1007/s11557-016-1214-8" author="Zare R &amp; Gams W" firstAuthor="Zare" issue="10-11" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pagination="993-1030" refId="B34" refString="Zare R, Gams W (2016) More white verticillium-like anamorphs with erect conidiophores. Mycological Progress 15 (1011): 9931030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1214-8" title="More white verticillium-like anamorphs with erect conidiophores." volume="15" year="2016">Zare and Gams (2016)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6C62E50369D2BA6DEEF9934331ED9BD4">
<td id="797FE5F10C6F303B9DAD9ACEEA6EF19D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BFDBC1FCA9C59448BF78E4315C033CE3" authorityName="Zare &amp; W. Gams (Zare and Gams" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="W. Gams" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leptobactrum">
<emphasis id="C34FDA2EAD0020525342158781B16C81" italics="true">L. leptobactrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="90591910C2B4BC9B61E508AE20A3883C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, gray white to pinkish white, reverse orange to orange brown, gray white, light yellow, milky white to dark yellow</td>
<td id="EB1E895F356F7F8DA1EF7571D08BB90C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, few 12 branches, 20.045.0 µm long, Base width 12 µm, top width 0.50.7 µm</td>
<td id="7834B0286BA82F1DEFA89D0BBA4168C1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Narrow cylindrical (rod-shaped) to slightly fusiform, 4.58.0 × 0.81.5 ( 2.0) µm</td>
<td id="003E3FB673EDA79BBF8E603154435165" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="7C0E4C52746336B13B425F398645D67D" DOI="10.1007/s11557-016-1214-8" author="Zare R &amp; Gams W" firstAuthor="Zare" issue="10-11" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pagination="993-1030" refId="B34" refString="Zare R, Gams W (2016) More white verticillium-like anamorphs with erect conidiophores. Mycological Progress 15 (1011): 9931030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1214-8" title="More white verticillium-like anamorphs with erect conidiophores." volume="15" year="2016">Zare and Gams (2016)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85CAB2D066D23A32E80B9B214D0C9C11">
<td id="80DC81B438E479E03E6C2E5AC8454767" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A4063DBFF66A0EB4F0BA79B1568BE06D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muralicola">
<emphasis id="B90E96B7193AFA18BB57A23052817069" italics="true">L. muralicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1600667B79D78654A533B381DF8A9C88" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, gray white to green white, reverse light yellow, milky white to dark yellow, orange to orange brown, ochraceous</td>
<td id="3761EEB8DFE946A175B061073598CFFD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, few 12 branches, 20.045.0 µm long, Base width 1.02.0 µm, top width 0.50.7 µm</td>
<td id="BE4DC7684438034B449E40EAB625F051" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Narrow cylindrical (rod-shaped) to slightly fusiform, 4.56.0 × 1.02.0 µm</td>
<td id="E3BE4E3246502EC3D1EA301807A947B6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="54B59896C48E5881C65BB2C7E77B80AB" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.397.3.2" author="Sun JZ &amp; Ge QY &amp; Zhu ZB &amp; Zhang XL &amp; Liu XZ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sun" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="225-236" refId="B23" refString="Sun JZ, Ge QY, Zhu ZB, Zhang XL, Liu XZ (2019) Three dominating hypocrealean fungi of the white mold spots on acrylic varnish coatings of the murals in a Koguryo tomb in China. Phytotaxa 397 (3): 225236. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.3.2" title="Three dominating hypocrealean fungi of the white mold spots on acrylic varnish coatings of the murals in a Koguryo tomb in China." volume="397" year="2019">Sun et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="894C8E1A4DA5CACAFEDC5750368CD97B">
<td id="3B921F1655A97D9069AE35947ED6F956" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C65BBD3FBB20ADC0378A07C34E45CBE7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="symbioticum">
<emphasis id="154B66ACBB753AB33A07370243AD8C66" italics="true">L. symbioticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="99712615315BA51CCE6351400F750C9C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse orange yellow to orange-brown</td>
<td id="C1D12DB029E6AC651EBFFB29D05E8E81" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, few 23 whorls, 7.130.6 × 1.63.5 µm</td>
<td id="93733A6009BF82CAFB86F09E5B5522B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Slightly fusiform to narrowly cylindrical, 4.06.9 × 0.71.6 µm</td>
<td id="AC6C65C895830141E4E420842E7617A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="3ECB9F60C53B7BD1A6CB1039739B7F22" DOI="10.1016/j.myc.2020.04.006" author="Okane I &amp; Nonaka K &amp; Kurihara Y &amp; Abe JP &amp; Yamaoka Y" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Okane" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pagination="165-171" refId="B18" refString="Okane I, Nonaka K, Kurihara Y, Abe JP, Yamaoka Y (2020) A new species of Leptobacillium, L. symbioticum, isolated from mites and sori of soybean rust. Mycoscience 61 (4): 165171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2020.04.006" title="A new species of Leptobacillium, L. symbioticum, isolated from mites and sori of soybean rust." volume="61" year="2020">Okane et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
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<mods:title id="6909B1350350EC6890C71DBCB16B6B1E">Unveiling Sordariomycetes taxa associated with woody litter in Northern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A374BB1400DF80B547B69A367F9C5E42">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="2F84ED18BD3454189713D10835287DDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15041745" ID-arpha="2F84ED18-BD34-5418-9713-D10835287DDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F84ED18BD3454189713D10835287DDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F84ED18BD3454189713D10835287DDA">
<subSubSection id="675032270009D56A29A184A135DD1392" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CD73F95B6FA8F6053E31390F19711783">
<treatmentCitation id="FF52CB1B178A86EA7F023A6730501329" author="Beraha &amp; M. J. O'Brien, Phytopath. Z." issue="3" journal="Z." page="205" score="1.2936794440442099" volume="94" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="AEAC362641ADA6028D1A9BC09282B6D6" ID-CoL="35CZJ" authority="Beraha &amp; M. J. O'Brien, Phytopath. Z." authorityName="Beraha &amp; M. J. O'Brien, Phytopath. Z." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melonis">
<emphasis id="F4E6B85E7FED54B3BD66373F99593ECC" italics="true">Diaporthe melonis</emphasis>
Beraha &amp; M. J. OBrien, Phytopath. Z.
</taxonomicName>
94 (3): 205 (1979)
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21C5E5C6B6A6B86EF1F1633506E78127" type="description">
<paragraph id="FCE2728129DE2750AAB57C822ACFC085">
<figureCitation id="DFAE491AB8795093ACA5B61944428A6F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diaporthe melonis (MFLU 230474) a host substrate b conidiomata on substrate c transverse section of conidioma d, e vertical section through conidiomata f, g conidiophores and conidiogenous cells h, i beta conidia j alpha conidia k a germinated conidium l front and reverse view of the colony on PDA. Scale bars: 200 μm (b d); 100 μm (e); 20 μm (f, k); 10 μm (g, h j)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145330.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283643">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ5HK" type="description">
<paragraph id="AEF697683533BDBBA4766667E77FF1D2">
<heading id="1EC69399B7AD74CAFAA98E561674A68D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41C2C24A292B0A868C2824EBA3CE97B1">
<emphasis id="6EBA0E66BCE6BCD362BEDBED1D1793BB" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dead unidentified branch.
<emphasis id="1E28C6C65D0135738C0024572CA918C2" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="4650AB063786EED2BE361C45C084E9DB" bold="true">
<emphasis id="07C0E3A2EA4345AFB9E26197DAE61E21" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8A127E70B7B76712972F7FC92938F8B" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiomata</emphasis>
</emphasis>
148374 × 128338 µm high (x ̄ = 250 × 225 µm, n = 15), pycnidial, mostly scattered, immersed, slightly erumpent through the host surface, discoid or subglobose, with a solitary undivided locule.
<emphasis id="B4B0BAFA035905584195E5A24735CCC0" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
reduced to conidiogenous cells.
<emphasis id="49303ACC10751F91F5843F7C779C889D" bold="true" italics="true">Alpha conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
5.725 × 1.12.5 µm (x ̄ = 15.6 × 1.7 µm, n = 50), hyaline, rarely branched, mostly aseptate, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to slightly curved and smooth.
<emphasis id="2A6C7D6E7E1D03B4A03743F2D26FEAD8" bold="true" italics="true">Alpha conidia</emphasis>
57.3 × 1.92.7 µm (x ̄ = 6.3 × 2.3 µm, n = 40), unicellular, fusiform to ellipsoidal, apex and base rounded, hyaline, smooth, bi-guttulate.
<emphasis id="24A9DE4835C7D81ED391BE527D79F725" bold="true" italics="true">Beta conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
6.216 × 1.62.6 µm (x ̄ = 9.4 × 2.1 µm, n = 40), phialidic, subcylindrical, tapering towards the apex, hyaline.
<emphasis id="38AAFC5F0B86F1B41C6C976925B653B5" bold="true" italics="true">Beta conidia</emphasis>
1927 × 12 µm (x ̄ = 23 × 1.5 µm, n = 40), filiform, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, straight from base, and curve at apex.
<emphasis id="732CAE064311E1AA306728B62D99B9A2" bold="true" italics="true">Gamma conidia</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERAAM" type="description">
<paragraph id="9DC346674923DB1F10E02FC53D647940">
<heading id="FAB43097D5EBBD23C08AFB715D257D39" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77719893E52308E56912854BC086C038">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXAAM" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="FD9A3B1D986F41A740A98BA289FC95E8" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, reaching
<quantity id="04523B7027EE18D78C69F3990FF73E7B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
diam., after 3 weeks at 25 °
<collectionCode id="41E3D2F0E77CB7F151FF0417D8AB79C8" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, initially white, turning beige after 710 days, flat, felty with a thick texture at the centre and marginal area, lacking aerial mycelium; reverse, glossy grey, radiating outwardly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2AAM" type="material">
<paragraph id="8C476D64A45A4C416F3C0E5DEF1B93AE">
<heading id="F2AE0A2009CEF71E436D8C2EABC581F3" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3367EF1F2499BD736D332823C27118E7">
<collectingCountry id="D72378F4DB11F8DB4EBE2A918D26D963" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4DE48AE1BC3FBC5830F5E61A72947221" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
, Muang District, on a dead unidentified dicot branch,
<date id="4E7E6937DF7CC5B7D20B567B24F7ED76" value="2023-01-16">16 January 2023</date>
,
<collectionCode id="2A4FB6E5ABF83A05501C09747667797A" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Louangphan,
<collectionCode id="9E5E4EC97CB25D4619935974A5653AAD" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
1-02 (
<named-content id="F181DB77DF081212BF6FF1DCC884513F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-laung-university" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Fungarium">
<collectionCode id="60C69C5DA617890E779AD6A13DBA3FEF" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" type="">MFLU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
230474); living culture
<named-content id="3953810BEB01A6C40335001EABC7C5E0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="26C13D684259714634E8C86BA58EF3BF" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
240522 =
<named-content id="F28CE175A545CA7A0CBFFF72EEF19FD2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="05F60E9C69F743F609C3BCEEA78D1EF7" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
230300.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQBAM" type="host">
<paragraph id="C2F20790646B1C028FBF2DC01993626B">
<heading id="3AD22B8B8AACC76523370238D38B0D12" reason="title">Hosts.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADCD3847039ACB9A44400E2583B5ACD3">
<taxonomicName id="E55EA3A5B50FDE51369E2C671E80D7C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
<emphasis id="07B1A3C5FE91F32BBAED763E667E979B" italics="true">Annona squamosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5CCC8F804918B73C8286B3553086B59B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="248F2C637CEDA58FCE7F492520DBF4C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata">
<emphasis id="E8236BBBAFCDB6F79F9D98990992D81F" italics="true">Berberis aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B01CF113A46802712C4630E3FFBC5FD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="19F2BC3B305C726D4B6CA30EE4ED423F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Carapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="A145A542ED97FC7DAA7003355F4EE993" italics="true">Carapa guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="15B4F88553405B765D505F130416D95B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="BE6972E302146BA805EE046DCAAB3AAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="A31D29355680FAA93F6F816FFC33237D" italics="true">Citrus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cv.
<taxonomicName id="7589E9BC6C0D6F9999A6F1628E5B8FEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tomentosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7B49066310BBD1B7A186C0785BC3F977" italics="true">Tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D2E160289D34B194091B257B070C681C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="88F0160C426E9C271A6F547BD05E42AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melo">
<emphasis id="ABD5CFFF0B1AC121105F2E455F755305" italics="true">Cucumis melo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="06136CAF0CF41484DCFFAD6FE30E3F26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="B8842994D7909513EF660C3926A7DE91" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glottidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0468506EB9CE88AC62D4C239CED0433B" italics="true">Glottidium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F69D45545FEFFDCA568B5C9708D76D0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="6883174BD032070345F20A306B926975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">
<emphasis id="8A12FCD2D2BB465CDD721A2703CCCEC2" italics="true">Glycine max</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="40A1078290B4DFBECFEFA3FDE72499B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="soja">
<emphasis id="F6CEC960B6251B385AD5E118A022E437" italics="true">G. soja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="128350A803D862DE04761B3B0DF4909F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), unidentified branch (
<bibRefCitation id="77B470A22A868A833C4DA8F7AEDA1456" author="Dong H &amp; Mu TC &amp; Zhang ZX &amp; Zhang XG &amp; Xia JW" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Junwu Xuebao" pagination="436-446" refId="B18" refString="Dong H, Mu TC, Zhang ZX, Zhang XG, Xia JW (2021 a) Molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals two new species of Diaporthe from Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Junwu Xuebao 40 (3): 436446." title="Molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals two new species of Diaporthe from Yunnan Province, southwestern China." volume="40">Dong et al. 2021 a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A3A942B4A4A2A9E91590E352A5BAF80" DOI="10.3389/fmicb.2020.609387" author="Dong Z &amp; Manawasinghe IS &amp; Huang Y &amp; Shu Y &amp; Phillips AJ &amp; Dissanayake AJ &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Xiang M &amp; Luo M" refId="B19" refString="Dong Z, Manawasinghe IS, Huang Y, Shu Y, Phillips AJ, Dissanayake AJ, Hyde KD, Xiang M, Luo M (2021 b) Endophytic Diaporthe associated with Citrus grandis cv. Tomentosa in China. Frontiers in Microbiology 11: 609387. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.609387">b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7FB1898FF1486B5FC7243D0760663064" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/12" author="Hongsanan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hongsanan" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="918-1189" refId="B27" refString="Hongsanan S, Norphanphoun C, Senanayake IC, Jayawardena RS, Manawasinghe IS, Abeywickrama PD, Khuna S, Suwannarach N, Senwanna C, Monkai J, Hyde KD, Gentekaki E, Bhunjun CS (2023) Annotated notes on Diaporthe species. Mycosphere 14 (1): 9181189. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/12" title="Annotated notes on Diaporthe species." volume="14" year="2023">Hongsanan et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
; This study).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B93F41025FF3FCEA93FB3924AAF683BF" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145330.figure2" ID-arpha="94C8DD1B-E4CD-57F1-8CE2-80E24010889B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283643" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="9D7361A0D0D051C6BCE6A8413FFA5A3B">
<label id="F43033C1320EBCE70C9BF7E5FC1A4196">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61078D52B70A60B723BFAC51A59D0CC">
<taxonomicName id="EF8BC3EB8FD78E328B75A369B19E1E70" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melonis">
<emphasis id="89B122E1498E1F9520E52DB6AE872EA5" italics="true">Diaporthe melonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<named-content id="4DCC155596B8955EECB9221D5766217E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-laung-university" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Fungarium">MFLU</named-content>
230474)
<emphasis id="46C327E73553410F8FFC6632FF6F526D" bold="true">a</emphasis>
host substrate
<emphasis id="DD68CBDE89A46C180A890013B8C86112" bold="true">b</emphasis>
conidiomata on substrate
<emphasis id="0D20CF28BF821F02CC1F00F377934C8D" bold="true">c</emphasis>
transverse section of conidioma
<emphasis id="FB9640DDAADCC1AFD54DFF4D573F790D" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
vertical section through conidiomata
<emphasis id="59FBDC58685932AE2619ABDC3EABF907" bold="true">f, g</emphasis>
conidiophores and conidiogenous cells
<emphasis id="B549BA7B494A788066380FDEE952B5BF" bold="true">h, i</emphasis>
beta conidia
<emphasis id="4D7EE6AA2C6A807B12B8816DE54D51A0" bold="true">j</emphasis>
alpha conidia
<emphasis id="F185DEB4F29DAA3BBB4F38F4D11FB85B" bold="true">k</emphasis>
a germinated conidium
<emphasis id="25B4AEA583380D77CB0578FD0ABED63A" bold="true">l</emphasis>
front and reverse view of the colony on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2HAM" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 200 μm (
<emphasis id="7450F1DAD31F11D94235B7741D919A62" bold="true">b d</emphasis>
); 100 μm (
<emphasis id="9323A18B58FDA5AAA2D3E719953FE188" bold="true">e</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="2C14924FED7C989F5904AC8F129AC51B" bold="true">f, k</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="98C016436C05516B71C6DA0EC63C690A" bold="true">g, h j</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMIAM" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ACD7E392121CE59C22427525E9AD3292">
<heading id="7373B002EC217F6DBC5E739E2A716508" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AABA7E667F6D5D21D13BA25417FE520E">
<collectingCountry id="35D750D48D51E11D484F56A613EC314D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="182909DAF97AFE4BAF518ED2C61BD3DC" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DC341CC78E584F028E617BEC2D7F758" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1D94E7D4C630B22AA403DE1B3223A06" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="85A5B4F3BCF0444C37C00EDD1C8858CC" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="479666CBD87F74ABB9EC608E77DC4CB2" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="95C481BDF52E2A69981889A9C02EE84A" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6FE3B82AE22C0E1A6119A601F5B84AA5" author="Dong H &amp; Mu TC &amp; Zhang ZX &amp; Zhang XG &amp; Xia JW" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Junwu Xuebao" pagination="436-446" refId="B18" refString="Dong H, Mu TC, Zhang ZX, Zhang XG, Xia JW (2021 a) Molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals two new species of Diaporthe from Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Junwu Xuebao 40 (3): 436446." title="Molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals two new species of Diaporthe from Yunnan Province, southwestern China." volume="40">Dong et al. 2021 a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B59D7068E0B47C8B16C3298B758BBDA1" DOI="10.3389/fmicb.2020.609387" author="Dong Z &amp; Manawasinghe IS &amp; Huang Y &amp; Shu Y &amp; Phillips AJ &amp; Dissanayake AJ &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Xiang M &amp; Luo M" refId="B19" refString="Dong Z, Manawasinghe IS, Huang Y, Shu Y, Phillips AJ, Dissanayake AJ, Hyde KD, Xiang M, Luo M (2021 b) Endophytic Diaporthe associated with Citrus grandis cv. Tomentosa in China. Frontiers in Microbiology 11: 609387. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.609387">b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73C64B44653376020B07F6306FD15C8D" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/12" author="Hongsanan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hongsanan" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="918-1189" refId="B27" refString="Hongsanan S, Norphanphoun C, Senanayake IC, Jayawardena RS, Manawasinghe IS, Abeywickrama PD, Khuna S, Suwannarach N, Senwanna C, Monkai J, Hyde KD, Gentekaki E, Bhunjun CS (2023) Annotated notes on Diaporthe species. Mycosphere 14 (1): 9181189. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/12" title="Annotated notes on Diaporthe species." volume="14" year="2023">Hongsanan et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5IAM" type="notes">
<paragraph id="15C6554AD1BC230B7144E6333638E61D">
<heading id="337342EB4665C5758F82AA284992053B" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7884CB19FA9B051F4D37AEB24857CF77">
Our isolates (
<named-content id="479565AA96EFAF0360AE5D453DD95FDE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="357928ECA73394B74474971D2BBBC02A" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
230300 and
<named-content id="1A506E0FB44817EA53430519C7F30728" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/mae-fah-luang-university-culture-collection" xlink_title="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection">
<collectionCode id="DEFF2AEB454CCED7C411F73E73AB2246" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
240522) clustered with
<taxonomicName id="2B172C22B507476BF7B4122179868F85" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melonis">
<emphasis id="744911EAA71833028F8D3806A8A09848" italics="true">D. melonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates (
<collectionCode id="8CBE688C5C04F42119E23D1C67EEE854" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">CBS</collectionCode>
507.78,
<collectionCode id="707CD3A13D17F84B2DF2E17E1A06FEBC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15720" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15720" name="Florida Atlantic University" type="Herbarium">FAU</collectionCode>
640, and
<collectionCode id="B83BBBA144213DB3BA76C81F2D7FCA09">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
20-0014) with 100 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZJAM" xlink_title="Maximum likelihood analyses">
<collectionCode id="6DC3F408251D225709DF90D04515D865" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/ 1.00
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4JAM" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probabilities">BPP</abbrev>
support (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7350FE3DE5B22ECF3EB7FF009C3BA569" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram of the Diaporthe sojae species complex generated from a maximum likelihood analysis based on the combined ITS, tef 1, tub 2, cal, and his 3 sequence data. Diaporthella corylina (CBS 121124) was used as the outgroup. Bootstrap support values ≥ 60 % ML / ≥ 0.90 BPP are given at the nodes. The newly generated taxa are indicated in red. The holotype / ex-type strains are denoted with T." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145330.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283642">1</figureCitation>
). Our isolate has a similar morphology to
<taxonomicName id="6EBEE9792B85C0861733C35A9B4593A2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melonis">
<emphasis id="06331EB28C5C036710E97F41771103DA" italics="true">D. melonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having smaller conidiomata (148374 µm vs. 100500 µm diam.) and smaller alpha conidia (6.3 × 2.3 µm vs. 8.3 × 2.6 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="9FF5AA08ADFEA42EAC138EBE4D187BA8" DOI="10.1111/j.1439-0434.1979.tb01551.x" author="Beraha and O'Brien" firstAuthor="Beraha" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Phytopathologische Zeitschrift" pagination="1" refId="B2" refString="Beraha L, OBrien MJ (1979) Diaporthe melonis sp. nov., a new soft rot of market cantaloupes. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 94 (3): 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1979.tb01551.x" title="Diaporthe melonis sp. nov., a new soft rot of market cantaloupes." volume="94" year="1979">Beraha and OBrien 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Our isolate has a beige culture compared to the brown culture of
<taxonomicName id="C5C88B223F9085123280112DC95D7B1A" authority="(Beraha and O'Brien 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Beraha and O'Brien" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melonis">
<emphasis id="AFCAF2AACC7B8506C2C980E650EC9E8B" italics="true">D. melonis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F7B4961D558E9562B506526227DE94E8" DOI="10.1111/j.1439-0434.1979.tb01551.x" author="Beraha and O'Brien" firstAuthor="Beraha" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Phytopathologische Zeitschrift" pagination="1" refId="B2" refString="Beraha L, OBrien MJ (1979) Diaporthe melonis sp. nov., a new soft rot of market cantaloupes. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 94 (3): 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1979.tb01551.x" title="Diaporthe melonis sp. nov., a new soft rot of market cantaloupes." volume="94" year="1979">Beraha and OBrien 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Our isolate also differs from
<taxonomicName id="2E2DAB09E96B78240E1D1DCD05C52A9E" baseAuthorityName="Beraha and O'Brien" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melonis">
<emphasis id="A0BA4F365035DF18D3A26042E448468D" italics="true">D. melonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="43D823F9FDD2E91CC9BABF8A1A06528E" authority="ZHKUCC" authorityName="ZHKUCC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="A922982FC81CC66EB6C761FD54935DE4" italics="true">D. guangdongensis</emphasis>
ZHKUCC
</taxonomicName>
20-0014) in the size of conidiomata (128338 × 148374 µm
<emphasis id="CC932B63B2E301812B40B73FF2B2D3F8" italics="true">vs.</emphasis>
130515 × 100390 µm), alpha conidia (57.3 × 1.92.7 µm vs. 68 × 24 µm), and beta conidia (1927 × 12 µm vs. 1435 × 12 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="0D84D53FE56013DB4E517AC55E3AE619" author="Dong H &amp; Mu TC &amp; Zhang ZX &amp; Zhang XG &amp; Xia JW" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Junwu Xuebao" pagination="436-446" refId="B18" refString="Dong H, Mu TC, Zhang ZX, Zhang XG, Xia JW (2021 a) Molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals two new species of Diaporthe from Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Junwu Xuebao 40 (3): 436446." title="Molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals two new species of Diaporthe from Yunnan Province, southwestern China." volume="40">Dong et al. 2021 a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CF715983E00DCCF3F3391D4FA8B3379D" DOI="10.3389/fmicb.2020.609387" author="Dong Z &amp; Manawasinghe IS &amp; Huang Y &amp; Shu Y &amp; Phillips AJ &amp; Dissanayake AJ &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Xiang M &amp; Luo M" refId="B19" refString="Dong Z, Manawasinghe IS, Huang Y, Shu Y, Phillips AJ, Dissanayake AJ, Hyde KD, Xiang M, Luo M (2021 b) Endophytic Diaporthe associated with Citrus grandis cv. Tomentosa in China. Frontiers in Microbiology 11: 609387. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.609387">b</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we report our isolate as a new geographical record of
<taxonomicName id="365646D1F3C31252D0CCB628D62FCCB5" baseAuthorityName="Beraha and O'Brien" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melonis">
<emphasis id="F37DDE2A73EF15F50EBD68FBAEA2D760" italics="true">D. melonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F4081B228ECEDC809315B094A6391F2B" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
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<subSubSection id="8FB56542F571C923FF1D9E8008ED5E1D" box="[132,486,235,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C71036C9F571C923FF1D9E8008ED5E1D" blockId="2.[132,486,235,260]" box="[132,486,235,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="9C5881A5F571C923FF1D9E8008ED5E1D" box="[132,486,235,260]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF571C923FF1D9E8008E95E1D" ID-CoL="3WDMD" authority="Walsingham, 1908" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1908" box="[132,482,235,260]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeli">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF571C923FF1D9E8008045E1A" bold="true" box="[132,271,235,259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Luffia rebeli</emphasis>
Walsingham, 1908
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C71036C9F571C923FF1D9F4808935ECD" blockId="2.[132,747,291,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF571C923FF1D9F4808555E22" box="[132,350,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="77C73C94F571C923FEF29F48089F5ECD" collectingDate="2018-08-07" collectingDateMax="2018-08-09" collectingDateMin="2018-08-07" collectorName="Knud Larsen. The &amp; According &amp; May &amp; June" country="Spain" elevation="615" location="Roque Negro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="617" stateProvince="Canarias">
<collectingCountry id="BFB87659F571C923FEF29F4808B75E22" box="[363,444,291,315]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="056BF82BF571C923FE549F480B735E22" box="[461,632,291,315]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
. Tenerife. Anaga,
<location id="C2706012F571C923FF419F2908615E43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F0687DFF571C923FF1D9E8008935ECD:C2706012F571C923FF419F2908615E43" box="[216,362,322,346]" country="Spain" name="Roque Negro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Canarias">Roque Negro</location>
,
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<quantity id="00579B2CF571C923FEEF9F2908B55E40" box="[374,446,322,346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="615.0">
<elevation id="4C82D1FAF571C923FEEF9F2908B55E40" box="[374,446,322,346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="615.0">615 m</elevation>
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.
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<specimenCount id="D1A9FD40F571C923FE539F290B5B5E43" box="[458,592,322,346]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<date id="B3111009F571C923FDC59F290BE05E43" box="[604,747,322,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2018-08-07" valueMax="2018-08-09" valueMin="2018-08-07">
<collectingDate id="A355E9E1F571C923FDC59F290BE05E43" box="[604,747,322,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2018-08-07" valueMax="2018-08-09" valueMin="2018-08-07">79.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
leg. et col.
<collectorName id="6A5A531FF571C923FF629F0B08B65E61" box="[251,445,352,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Knud Larsen. The</collectorName>
species was abundant at the locality, which is very misty, humid and with plenty of lichens everywhere.
<collectorName id="6A5A531FF571C923FEF49FF508D65EAF" box="[365,477,414,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">According</collectorName>
to
<bibRefCitation id="A33E4B38F571C923FD959FF50BB75EAF" author="SOBCZYK, T." box="[524,700,414,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref2059" refString="SOBCZYK, T. 2002. Luffia palmensis sp. n. eine neue Psychide von den Kanarischen Inseln (Psychidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 24 (4): 11-16." type="journal article" year="2002">Sobczyk (2002)</bibRefCitation>
the flight period is
<collectorName id="6A5A531FF571C923FEB19FD708515ECD" box="[296,346,444,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">May</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="6A5A531FF571C923FEFB9FD7089F5ECD" box="[354,404,444,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">June</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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<mods:title id="989954AAB626FD075155ECC290109969">New information on the genus Luffia Tutt, 1899 (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from the Canary Islands with description of a new species Luffia kirsteni sp. nov. from Fuerteventura</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="C71036C9F572C920FCD098A30D9159F9" blockId="1.[841,1178,1736,1760]" box="[841,1178,1736,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FCD098A30D9D59F9" ID-CoL="3WDMB" authority="(Goeze, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[841,1174,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidella">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FCD098A30AFF59F9" bold="true" box="[841,1012,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Luffia lapidella</emphasis>
(Goeze, 1783)
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FCD098940D1D580E" box="[841,1046,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="77C73C94F572C920FBBF98940AA6586D" collectingDate="1999-07-25" collectorName="Knud Larsen. The &amp; Pyrenees" country="France" elevation="500" location="Andorra" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="502">
<collectingCountry id="BFB87659F572C920FBBF98940D98580E" box="[1062,1171,1791,1815]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
. Ariége: Sinsat,
<specimenCount id="D1A9FD40F572C920FAD298940C93580E" box="[1355,1432,1791,1815]" count="500" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">
<quantity id="00579B2CF572C920FAD298940C9F580E" box="[1355,1428,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="4C82D1FAF572C920FAD298940C9F580E" box="[1355,1428,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D1A9FD40F572C920FA3B98940AB0582F" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
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<collectingDate id="A355E9E1F572C920FC5599750D4C582F" box="[972,1095,1822,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1999-07-25">25.vii.1999</collectingDate>
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leg. et col.
<collectorName id="6A5A531FF572C920FB7999750CA4582F" box="[1248,1455,1822,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Knud Larsen. The</collectorName>
locality is a humid valley just north of
<location id="C2706012F572C920FA9299560C6F584C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F0687DFF572C923FCD098A30BA25FD5:C2706012F572C920FA9299560C6F584C" box="[1291,1380,1853,1877]" country="France" name="Andorra" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Andorra</location>
in the
<collectorName id="6A5A531FF572C920FCD099370AA6586D" box="[841,941,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pyrenees</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C71036C9F572C923FCD099F90BA25FD5" blockId="1.[841,1455,1938,2085]" lastBlockId="2.[132,746,119,205]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FCD099F90AE158B3" box="[841,1002,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Slide nb. 3508
<specimenCount id="D1A9FD40F572C920FB3199F80DB358B3" box="[1192,1208,1939,1962]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male"></specimenCount>
K. Larsen (
<figureCitation id="5F942A4CF572C920FADF99F90C8258B3" box="[1350,1417,1938,1962]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="1.[841,909,1392,1414]" captionText="Figure 4 Luffia lapidella (Goeze, 1783). France, gen. prep. 3508 ♂ K. Larsen." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) is shown for comparison with the new species
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FA8399DA0CA458D0" authorityName="K. Larsen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1306,1455,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirsteni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FA8399DA0CA458D0" box="[1306,1455,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Luffia kirsteni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEE857A0F572C920FCD099BB0A8958FE" box="[841,898,2000,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="5F942A4CF572C920FC0999BB0AD058F1" box="[912,987,2000,2024]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="1.[841,909,732,754]" captionTargetBox="[845,1459,331,700]" captionTargetId="figure-462@1.[845,1459,326,700]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 3 Luffia kirsteni sp. nov. Fuerteventura: Lajares, gen. prep. 3509 ♂ K. Larsen: a) valves, b) phallus. Scale is 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15041720/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). In the
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FBAD99BB0D9858F1" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[1076,1171,2000,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidella">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FBAD99BB0D9858F1" box="[1076,1171,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lapidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen from
<collectingCountry id="BFB87659F572C920FAA699BB0C8358FE" box="[1343,1416,2000,2023]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">France</collectingCountry>
the sacculus is much longer compared with the Fig. 129 on Plate 31 of the
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FC6C96660D5F573C" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[1013,1108,2061,2085]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidella">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FC6C96660D5F573C" box="[1013,1108,2061,2085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lapidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male in
<bibRefCitation id="A33E4B38F572C923FB21966609C55F96" author="ARNSCHEID R. A. &amp; WEIDLICH, M." lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref1935" refString="ARNSCHEID R. A. &amp; WEIDLICH, M. 2017. Psychidae. Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol. 8, 423 pp., 46 plates. Brill. Leiden, London." type="book" year="2017">Arnscheid &amp; Weidlich (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, which also is from
<collectingCountry id="BFB87659F571C923FE569E130B105F96" box="[463,539,120,143]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">France</collectingCountry>
. This could be a preparation artefact. The antenna (
<figureCitation id="5F942A4CF571C923FE6C9EFD0B495FB7" box="[501,578,150,174]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[132,200,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,810,1358]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2 a) Luffia kirsteni sp. nov. Antenna. Lajares. b) Luffia lapidella (Goeze, 1783). Antenna. France. Ariége." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15041722/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF571C923FDF69EFC0BE15FB7" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[623,746,150,174]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidella">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF571C923FDF69EFC0BE15FB7" box="[623,746,150,174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. lapidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also figured for comparing the size of the pecten.
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<mods:namePart id="D8952FD954E5A3859F2F5A8F31655E62">Larsen, Knud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4B5DC7637BDB72D0AD52264B5D5B577">
<mods:title id="F2DA9FEEE0DF372F9AC2E85C0C0226E4">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="705C5527E3487074E0712C3CB6A7D6C8">
<mods:date id="6E27FD85E0C15FCCE764FF2EF1551A0B">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="855F3281C08AF345B5031F88185F6026" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E7C3F16E8DB7323C471ECC061FE36F05">2020-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="01D7D12885B892036D6E9DFDC70CE79F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="981A124B0A76B06D91FF211AD68C4FBC">31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B21B2B83BBA0035F10EA426754AC5EF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="85F644FA289D2F29C604830EDA281BD9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CE8131E5BE31279E0322DA9871606B3D">3</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="6476DC3401428C361B6CD62D2E9A7BB4">https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v31i1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F7B82272D3CFEAF1ADA1FA4F1F746C7C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A9BE0E781DDED5E5A42C507161BB3999" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v31i1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE7041A20BCBF8E2AF2EC85B04E6B48E" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D9DC639624E5D13620EFED2E725A04F" type="Zenodo-Dep">15041714</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="C71036C9F573C921FCD09B260C4A5A7F" blockId="0.[841,1375,1357,1406]" box="[841,1345,1357,1382]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<heading id="9C5881A5F573C921FCD09B260C4A5A7F" box="[841,1345,1357,1382]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF573C921FCD09B260D515A7C" ID-CoL="B6Z43" authority="K. Larsen" authorityName="K. Larsen" authorityYear="2020" box="[841,1114,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirsteni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF573C921FCD09B260AE35A7C" bold="true" box="[841,1000,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Luffia kirsteni</emphasis>
K. Larsen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEE857A0F573C921FBFC9B250DB15A7C" box="[1125,1210,1358,1381]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="5F942A4CF573C921FB519B260C335A7C" box="[1224,1336,1357,1382]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="1.[132,200,501,523]" captionStartId-1="1.[132,200,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,750,117,464]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,1459,810,1358]" captionTargetId-0="figure-452@1.[136,750,117,464]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionText-0="Figure 1 Luffia kirsteni sp. nov. Holotype ♂, 13 mm. Barranco tras del Lomo." captionText-1="Figure 2 a) Luffia kirsteni sp. nov. Antenna. Lajares. b) Luffia lapidella (Goeze, 1783). Antenna. France. Ariége." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041718" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041722" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15041718/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15041722/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs. 12a</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FB56542F573C920FCD09BCB0D1659B0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C71036C9F573C921FCD09BCB0C8F5AEC" blockId="0.[841,1456,1440,1618]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF573C921FCD09BCB0D185AA1" box="[841,1043,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="77C73C94F573C921FBB89BCB0C8F5AEC" collectingDate="2019-02-25" collectingDateMax="2019-02-26" collectingDateMin="2019-02-25" collectorName="Knud Larsen." country="Spain" county="Fuerteventura" elevation="100" location="Lomo" municipality="Barranco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1814886BF573C921FBB89BCB0D8F5AA1" box="[1057,1156,1440,1464]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D1A9FD40F573C921FB159BCA0DA95AA1" box="[1164,1186,1441,1464]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BFB87659F573C921FB349BCA0DF55AA0" box="[1197,1278,1441,1465]" name="Spain" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="056BF82BF573C921FA909BCA0CA05AA1" box="[1289,1451,1440,1465]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="2E714E45F573C921FCD09BAB0AEA5ACE" box="[841,993,1472,1495]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fuerteventura</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2774ACB3F573C921FC6E9BAB0D525ACE" box="[1015,1113,1472,1495]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barranco</collectingMunicipality>
tras del
<location id="C2706012F573C921FB409BAB0C105ACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F0687DFF573C920FCD09B260D1659B0:C2706012F573C921FB409BAB0C105ACE" box="[1241,1307,1472,1495]" country="Spain" county="Fuerteventura" municipality="Barranco" name="Lomo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Canarias">Lomo</location>
, 28˚0753″N 14˚1712″W,
<quantity id="00579B2CF573C921FC439BB50D145AEC" box="[986,1055,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="4C82D1FAF573C921FC439BB50D145AEC" box="[986,1055,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B3111009F573C921FBB39BB60DB45AEC" box="[1066,1215,1501,1525]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2019-02-25" valueMax="2019-02-26" valueMin="2019-02-25">
<collectingDate id="A355E9E1F573C921FBB39BB60DB45AEC" box="[1066,1215,1501,1525]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2019-02-25" valueMax="2019-02-26" valueMin="2019-02-25">2526.ii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="6A5A531FF573C921FB6A9BB60C8F5AEC" box="[1267,1412,1501,1525]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knud Larsen.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C71036C9F573C921FCD09B960D8C5948" blockId="0.[841,1456,1440,1618]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="77C73C94F573C921FCD09B960D61592B" country="Spain" elevation="165" location="Lajares" municipality="Fuerteventura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="1814886BF573C921FCD09B960AAD590C" box="[841,934,1533,1557]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D1A9FD40F573C921FC209B960AC4590D" box="[953,975,1533,1556]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="BFB87659F573C921FC7E9B970D33590D" box="[999,1080,1532,1556]" name="Spain" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="056BF82BF573C921FBD79B970DF7590D" box="[1102,1276,1532,1556]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2774ACB3F573C921FA8D9B960CA6590D" box="[1300,1453,1533,1556]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fuerteventura</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="C2706012F573C921FCD098700A9C592A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F0687DFF573C920FCD09B260D1659B0:C2706012F573C921FCD098700A9C592A" box="[841,919,1563,1587]" country="Spain" municipality="Fuerteventura" name="Lajares" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Canarias">Lajares</location>
<quantity id="00579B2CF573C921FC3B98700AF9592A" box="[930,1010,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
. S,
<quantity id="00579B2CF573C921FBB998700D61592B" box="[1056,1130,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="m" value="165.0">
<specimenCount id="D1A9FD40F573C921FBB998700D61592B" box="[1056,1130,1563,1587]" count="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="generic">
<elevation id="4C82D1FAF573C921FBB998700D61592B" box="[1056,1130,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="B3111009F573C921FBE198700DD5592A" box="[1144,1246,1563,1587]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2019-03-01">1.iii.2019</date>
leg. Knud Larsen. Gen. prep. 3509
<specimenCount id="D1A9FD40F573C921FC6598510D1B5948" box="[1020,1040,1594,1617]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
K. Larsen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C71036C9F573C920FCD0981F0A6D5E30" blockId="0.[840,1455,1651,2074]" lastBlockId="1.[841,1456,119,297]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF573C921FCD0981F0ACC5992" box="[841,967,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Wingspan
<quantity id="00579B2CF573C921FB1198180DDE5993" box="[1160,1237,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
. (
<figureCitation id="5F942A4CF573C921FB7F98180C285992" box="[1254,1315,1651,1675]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[132,200,501,523]" captionTargetBox="[136,750,117,464]" captionTargetId="figure-452@1.[136,750,117,464]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1 Luffia kirsteni sp. nov. Holotype ♂, 13 mm. Barranco tras del Lomo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15041718/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) Head rough haired, white. Thorax and abdomen grey. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="5F942A4CF573C921FA1A98FA0A6959D1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[132,200,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,810,1358]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2 a) Luffia kirsteni sp. nov. Antenna. Lajares. b) Luffia lapidella (Goeze, 1783). Antenna. France. Ariége." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15041722/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
) with 24 segments, covered with light scales and strongly pectinate. Forewing triangular with costa slightly curved and pointed and termen nearly straight, dorsum straight. Ground colour whitish with two light brown crossing bands: one close to the base and a broader band beyond middle of the wing dividing into two bands close to costa. Two dark brown dots at costa close to tip. The first whitish band has two very thin brownish curved lines in the middle; the second divided with a very thin dark brown line close to termen. Termen itself has a row of minute white spots just before the brown dividing line. The hindwings are grey. All fringes are grey with a especially with the broad dividing bands. In the male genitalia, the valva is narrower, clasper and phallus larger and tegumen more rounded than in other species, distinctions very clear by comparison with the figures of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FBB49E990C7E5E13" authority="(Goeze, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[1069,1397,242,266]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidella">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FBB49E990DDF5E13" box="[1069,1236,242,266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Luffia lapidella</emphasis>
(Goeze, 1783)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5F942A4CF572C920FA1D9E990A525E30" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="1.[841,909,1392,1414]" captionText="Figure 4 Luffia lapidella (Goeze, 1783). France, gen. prep. 3508 ♂ K. Larsen." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="93D06641F572C920FF1D9F9E081B5D3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15041718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15041718/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[132,200,501,523]" targetBox="[136,750,117,464]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C71036C9F572C920FF1D9F9E081B5D3E" blockId="1.[132,747,501,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FF1D9F9E09D25D12" bold="true" box="[132,217,501,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FF769F9D087D5D12" authorityName="K. Larsen" authorityYear="2020" box="[239,374,502,523]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirsteni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FF769F9D087D5D12" box="[239,374,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Luffia kirsteni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEE857A0F572C920FEE29F9D08CD5D12" box="[379,454,502,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype ♂, 13 mm. Barranco tras del Lomo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="93D06641F572C920FCD09CB70C9E5C14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15041720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15041720/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[841,909,732,754]" targetBox="[845,1459,331,700]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C71036C9F572C920FCD09CB70C9E5C14" blockId="1.[841,1456,732,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FCD09CB70ABF5DE8" bold="true" box="[841,948,732,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 3 </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FC229CB70D4F5DE8" authorityName="K. Larsen" authorityYear="2020" box="[955,1092,732,753]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirsteni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FC229CB70D4F5DE8" box="[955,1092,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Luffia kirsteni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEE857A0F572C920FBD59CB70D925DE8" box="[1100,1177,732,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fuerteventura: Lajares, gen. prep. 3509 ♂ K. Larsen: a) valves, b) phallus. Scale is 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="93D06641F572C920FF1D9B0A0B635A8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15041722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15041722/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[132,200,1377,1399]" targetBox="[136,1459,810,1358]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C71036C9F572C920FF1D9B0A0B635A8A" blockId="1.[132,747,1377,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FF1D9B0A09D15A6F" bold="true" box="[132,218,1377,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 2</emphasis>
a)
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FE939B0A089A5A6F" authorityName="K. Larsen" authorityYear="2020" box="[266,401,1377,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirsteni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FE939B0A089A5A6F" box="[266,401,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Luffia kirsteni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEE857A0F572C920FE0E9B0908E85A6E" box="[407,483,1378,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Antenna. Lajares. b)
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FD289B0A08675A8A" authority="(Goeze, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidella">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FD289B0A09D25A8B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Luffia lapidella</emphasis>
(Goeze, 1783)
</taxonomicName>
. Antenna. France. Ariége.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="93D06641F572C920FCD09B1B0AF65AB8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[841,909,1392,1414]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C71036C9F572C920FCD09B1B0AF65AB8" blockId="1.[841,1456,1392,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FCD09B1B0AA95A9C" bold="true" box="[841,930,1392,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FC599B1B0DFB5A9F" authority="(Goeze, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[960,1264,1392,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidella">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FC599B1B0D535A9C" box="[960,1112,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Luffia lapidella</emphasis>
(Goeze, 1783)
</taxonomicName>
. France, gen. prep. 3508 ♂ K. Larsen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C71036C9F572C920FF1D9BDA0BC7593F" blockId="1.[132,747,1457,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">brownish tint. The underside of the forewing is like the upper side but the markings are very weakly visible. The underside of the hindwing is light grey. Legs are grey with long tibia and the distal segments are brownish ringed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C71036C9F572C920FF1D982D09B75888" blockId="1.[132,747,1606,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FF1D982D082D5947" box="[132,294,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5F942A4CF572C920FEA3982D08C25947" box="[314,457,1606,1631]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="1.[841,909,732,754]" captionTargetBox="[845,1459,331,700]" captionTargetId="figure-462@1.[845,1459,326,700]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 3 Luffia kirsteni sp. nov. Fuerteventura: Lajares, gen. prep. 3509 ♂ K. Larsen: a) valves, b) phallus. Scale is 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15041720/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 3a &amp; b</figureCitation>
). Valva narrow elongate, rounded distally. Clasper very broad, rounded and long with the tip reaching 4/5 of the lengths of the valva. Tip of clasper slender and short with small spines. Tegumen strongly curved with a small indention distally. Anellus short and broad, rounded distally and pointed caudally. Juxta distinctly sclerotized. Tendon weak, covered with fine spines. Saccus slender, rounded caudally, length a little less than one third of the genitalia. Phallus longer than the genitalia, simple, same widths and curved at both ends.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C71036C9F572C920FF1D99DB08CE58D1" blockId="1.[132,453,1968,1992]" box="[132,453,1968,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FF1D99DB083158D1" box="[132,314,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C71036C9F572C920FF1D99830C8B594A" blockId="1.[132,747,2024,2109]" lastBlockId="1.[841,1456,1472,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FE9A998308945719" authorityName="K. Larsen" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,415,2024,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirsteni">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FE9A998308945719" box="[259,415,2024,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Luffia kirsteni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by its much larger size than all other
<taxonomicName id="00AF4D4AF572C920FE2C966D0B285707" box="[437,547,2054,2078]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Luffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FE2C966D08FE5707" box="[437,501,2054,2078]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Luffia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
The forewing is triangular and pointed. The markings are striking
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FCD09BAB0A975AC1" box="[841,924,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Biology</emphasis>
. Nothing known except for information from the collecting dates and the two localities.
<typeStatus id="1814886BF572C920FB7E9BB40C155AEE" box="[1255,1310,1503,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="5F942A4CF572C920FA1D9BB40A5D590C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="2.[132,200,996,1018]" captionTargetBox="[136,750,500,961]" captionTargetId="figure-531@2.[136,750,500,961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 5 Luffia kirsteni sp. nov. Type locality. Fuerteventura: Barranco tras del Lomo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15041724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) and the other locality where the species was found are both covered by rough stones and lava fields with sparse vegetation (
<figureCitation id="5F942A4CF572C920FC5F98500D0E594A" box="[966,1029,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="2.[132,200,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[136,750,1074,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-534@2.[136,750,1074,1587]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 6 Luffia kirsteni sp. nov. Second locality. Fuerteventura: Lajares. Luffia palmensis Sobczyk, 2002." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15041730/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), with lichens growing on the lava.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C71036C9F572C920FCD098190D1659B0" blockId="1.[841,1455,1650,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F5DBEADBF572C920FCD098190AB05993" box="[841,955,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after my ever patient and understanding wife.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,754 @@
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<mods:title id="3B62B3471DDCF32A492DEA4E512B6AE9">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AB08CB316494B9CB2A39597125029756" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="167FFEE483AC601AFF428B74032BAE3B">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AACF5DDFE03C3193F83A8AB7EEFEE101" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1417-2519</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="46E0224F28FB4AE60FD2D56A61C54795">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan &amp; Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48C52442E4835C5B1C570329BF14F49C">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BE9A3F11E5C988C98BEA5C39C33163B">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F21F2C6EDC27A1009FCCA5327994A4E3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="402332576FC34C2E7ABCA225E2B98B83">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCC3A37EFB9EA1709C1D268492A0434A">Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Bioresource Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi-shi, 243 - 0034, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1D9FC2911AFC8E966D31B1336269BEA">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="824B477E78EFF63E716B2FEBF937BD06">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9A892B8C046E5B3D8EA1463C2DBCE206" ID-arpha="9A892B8C-046E-5B3D-8EA1-463C2DBCE206" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4D81EE13-9BA8-4B82-AC37-75B93BAA8C8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A892B8C046E5B3D8EA1463C2DBCE206" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D81EE13-9BA8-4B82-AC37-75B93BAA8C8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A892B8C046E5B3D8EA1463C2DBCE206" scope_family="Linyphiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="2E5175C11AC544F859197923A064A911" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E9479AAFE9E648295927FD847A4CF63">
<taxonomicName id="72A8C03C3DA2F63A8A6227F6E45B6B60" authority="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7A30542045CE9D7A1F324EE31AC6B983" italics="true">Solenysa bilamellata</emphasis>
Ballarin &amp; Eguchi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5F4D12133EEA58B2564C73D0AEE3D6C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C93AB0897F2154EF45BEE6DBAAF3B1A" type="description">
<paragraph id="71C730508AB9E01A8AC811BD0B006ED1">
<figureCitation id="7F60DCADE73D826B3B3574E7B7822466" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282841">Figs 3 A-J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1CA2D8E19083024C3F7DC177FA120961" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Embolic divisions of newly described Solenysa spp. A embolic division of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventro-prolateral D embolic division of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventral E ditto, retrolateral F ditto, ventro-prolateral G embolic division of Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov., ventral H ditto, retrolateral I ditto, ventro-prolateral. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MP median protrusion of MTA; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282842">4 G-I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBJAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="3012D8B3BD8654D9EDA85C619D747D8C">
<heading id="7A054B72612D29996723D4F3AE53948E" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28D4E00D852F97804BF149020F51AE55">
<materialsCitation id="0B65DE66A834D93131A117C2415B235F" collectedFrom="humid leaf litter in a mixed forest" collectingDate="2019-03-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Kyushu Is." elevation="54" latitude="32.92845" location="Ono" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.94978" municipality="Kitachi" specimenCode="NSMT-Ar 26191" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oita Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="38E4E88C9A70091E5C29449DE6BE1E9E" bold="true">
<emphasis id="0C14B5A752062F2A16F407946A2BA9AC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="8BEC243B756BD2734E66F42756914A58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="4FE1693F9B301589FAA741785288734F" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="0F461E2C8EA887C9FD167B0F4C8F7CC6" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="EEBAE786227963108253EEF0A343BB66">Kyushu Is.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, •
<emphasis id="BF39E3B488656817DD65AFF110BFC4C1" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="0A5A823D81CF6BE1B96CE0F760CF6799" country="Japan" name="Oita">Ōita Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="0FE3A809DF7F294A1900745D9491AC4C">Saiki City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8DB4F5D2E89024BFC699D64DB9431E00">Kitachi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DD0719047E438BBD291B4CE5D53683C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A892B8C046E5B3D8EA1463C2DBCE206:DD0719047E438BBD291B4CE5D53683C8" country="Japan" county="Kyushu Is." latitude="32.92845" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.94978" municipality="Kitachi" name="Ono" stateProvince="Oita Pref.">Ono</location>
,
<quantity id="036E4CCA31A311D0660FC74A49F7CE4C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="54.0">
<elevation id="2C60E7E1B1DAA9A3D48A082140809887" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERJAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[131.949780,32.928450]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C4BDB77F6A83D5EC9B0C9812BF3DFA26" degrees="32.92845" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.92845">32.92845°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94FDBA935665D44D15EA5A3CC35188BD" degrees="131.94978" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.94978">131.94978°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectedFrom id="F329739C5892E4EAE72B03E7BCF4790A">humid leaf litter in a mixed forest</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="4DC92824B91777CE39A569F53E97F5E3" value="2019-03-25">
<collectingDate id="5837D31DA105563715D42536249A62A8" value="2019-03-25">25. Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8CC139867261F295966253E26454AE4A">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="DAE7DD34447E291E93887F4E3553A444">
<specimenCodePrefix id="BA08064EFDD6BAA2A404900735CC7905">
<named-content id="15F825FF6D0837BA890BEDD56DDEA1C0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">NSMT</named-content>
-Ar
</specimenCodePrefix>
26191
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="93B8D9C79CF3C3F33C466EDD0ECC05FC" collectingDate="2005-07-31" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Akihisa" country="Japan" county="Kyushu Is." latitude="33.33" location="Kotohira Shrine" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="130.299" municipality="Kinryumachi Kinryu" specimenCode="NSMT-Ar 26192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Saga Pref." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5A34CB0166779B683577BC4CB7A148CE" bold="true">
<emphasis id="761D0B409BB3C51DB7229BF969BF8F5F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="04EBEE203EA4050927EDEFB0BDA2DCAC" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="67A5D4CA5F59A464E88C4DF3380AFAA7" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: •
<emphasis id="AF5BA5B3243D8313FB222E5898562417" bold="true">
<collectingCounty id="6C84A3F4B920C34AE94B85E28F54135A">Kyushu Is.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="F027C98E44AF23FA926081B2655736BE" country="Japan" name="Saga">Saga Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="D644E8AC7B95878F98D91B7ADD0BDE81" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="7403AB997D4F6737E0F9478B0D8123BB">Saga City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0B5BA08AF2471C10235E11359BD654E7">Kinryumachi Kinryu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="62339B94CD0CC7CC4B4298F74AA0B629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A892B8C046E5B3D8EA1463C2DBCE206:62339B94CD0CC7CC4B4298F74AA0B629" country="Japan" county="Kyushu Is." latitude="33.33" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="130.299" municipality="Kinryumachi Kinryu" name="Kotohira Shrine" stateProvince="Saga Pref.">Kotohira Shrine</location>
(金刀比羅神社),
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDKAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[130.299000,33.330000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="200DC50F9776F77FC2B548098EEA2491" degrees="33.330" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="33.33">33.330°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="58F1ABCC336FE951A91BA358BA5EC0A3" degrees="130.299" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="130.299">130.299°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="E3A6C0C6458FC9DCFCE098019C7A14B6" value="2005-07-31">
<collectingDate id="41DB3E090607BC954E25DECB3C2479CA" value="2005-07-31">31. Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="77904A78FE0B42D02DE6FBE5B30B3C2B">A. Akihisa</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="83C1CC99D4E57178F37916B378BED7C7">
<specimenCodePrefix id="AB01AD6CA77CB928B1D503AB29A1EC06">
<named-content id="2FAE7B17030985F8754675F176961682" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">NSMT</named-content>
-Ar
</specimenCodePrefix>
26192
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="78C6D6673C148CB04F09870C94355D51" collectedFrom="leaf litter in a deciduous broadleaf forest on a steep hill" collectingDate="2019-03-21" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="159" latitude="32.8195" location="Kamae Oaza Kamaeura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.91222" municipality="Saiki City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oita Pref." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8C18969781B3B19F6C67FD4C0CE8E1CA" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="A55F214DB9A48A0156AEF89569F58ACA" country="Japan" name="Oita">Ōita Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="4AFA2160BE8BD94F15E2B48D0FE329C2" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F98BB73EB432D60B8A55482C95D101F6" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="90F8DB12002EE09C94C8ED1EBACF0FC6">Saiki City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="03F85DF44A1D0E6C57CC822043042740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A892B8C046E5B3D8EA1463C2DBCE206:03F85DF44A1D0E6C57CC822043042740" country="Japan" latitude="32.8195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.91222" municipality="Saiki City" name="Kamae Oaza Kamaeura" stateProvince="Oita Pref.">Kamae Oaza Kamaeura</location>
,
<quantity id="EF0B72DB300ECAD0BA28A1BD089E50D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" unit="m" value="159.0">
<elevation id="5B071CD10F01D8FEB6750BE2C1650552" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" unit="m" value="159.0">159 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERKAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[131.912220,32.819500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BF2FF80D4A9DB94111C57320946F9D00" degrees="32.81950" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.8195">32.81950°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0CF2C15492EBB982C1294BF211E01962" degrees="131.91222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.91222">131.91222°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectedFrom id="363C2BFD3674AAEC3321C8BA9D064181">leaf litter in a deciduous broadleaf forest on a steep hill</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="7D3FE0E1DA693348A9B4E81B7C8E870B" value="2019-03-21">
<collectingDate id="0FAC2C2A823BEE9611294F48BBD541B3" value="2019-03-21">21. Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="07147A0E85F8E2FD2F6B1B5CC75BBD39">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="712B265C44C7FC7C843C8EF220DB733F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-nature-and-human-activities" xlink_title="Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo">
<collectionCode id="029C7742EF5FF3647DDF09540182C186">MNHAH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D9879D92D25DA1C81EEEDC98617FBA53" collectedFrom="humid leaf litter in a mixed forest" collectingDate="2019-03-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="54" latitude="32.92845" location="Ono" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.94978" municipality="Kitachi" specimenCode="NSMT-Ar 26193" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kyushu Is." typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="930C3FA1086BF176B03C38876C6BCCA4" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2F1370F95C5E9771D5C69897B0A7C913">Kitachi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E808100C6ADE7CF79BFF5C66B56812C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A892B8C046E5B3D8EA1463C2DBCE206:E808100C6ADE7CF79BFF5C66B56812C1" country="Japan" latitude="32.92845" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.94978" municipality="Kitachi" name="Ono" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">Ono</location>
,
<quantity id="C2DB4C6E9911A9C2BBB96A869F315D82" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="54.0">
<elevation id="016C792ED5A32C61327DF4CE9F841A1A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4KAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[131.949780,32.928450]}">
<geoCoordinate id="236B822897B9D3411661C86521ABB839" degrees="32.92845" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.92845">32.92845°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8B8D6282B4BABF8978EF117FA129F527" degrees="131.94978" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.94978">131.94978°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectedFrom id="55909A7FC0636C37618A6E91B3EBF820">humid leaf litter in a mixed forest</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="7C9FBF516DB220EA9804481A944B169B" value="2019-03-25">
<collectingDate id="3FB32B9D48C6603A1ACDEBCE4CC009F3" value="2019-03-25">25. Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8135EE537B4379E6DC05C390556617D9">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="B0BBA423BA937C43F59FCBB2F8E8D18B">
<specimenCodePrefix id="B4C492374C054C3A650401BA596912BD">
<named-content id="EF7038DF0C61D3003BDF328BD8D745E3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">NSMT</named-content>
-Ar
</specimenCodePrefix>
26193
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="65F9A6FD728A793ED5FBAE142D8CC408" collectedFrom="leaf litter in a broadleaf forest on a slope" collectingDate="2022-08-02" collectingMethod="sifter" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Kunisaki Peninsula" elevation="203" latitude="33.49561" location="Akimachi Yagawa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.6043" municipality="Kunisaki City" specimenCode="TKPM-AR 3246" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kyushu Is." typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5956919CF8D67C9D580AE918CDE2ACBD" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="B03A54917C558621576F82134F71C6E8">Kunisaki Peninsula</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F7DFC4FED9300A732664DDC987C51B4F">Kunisaki City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="16CFE4713070E74597B47312109C1E3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A892B8C046E5B3D8EA1463C2DBCE206:16CFE4713070E74597B47312109C1E3B" country="Japan" county="Kunisaki Peninsula" latitude="33.49561" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.6043" municipality="Kunisaki City" name="Akimachi Yagawa" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">Akimachi Yagawa</location>
,
<quantity id="0E237BFC4AC565C1CF39DF7089469C43" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" unit="m" value="203.0">
<elevation id="9F9F3ECF3761B2749031BF98134134B4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" unit="m" value="203.0">203 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJLAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[131.604300,33.495610]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7D8E87DF13D1E244200CA534834C01E2" degrees="33.49561" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.49561">33.49561°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24EC5B5E873673882186B51A1000B411" degrees="131.60430" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.6043">131.60430°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectedFrom id="4D97809FCE6D34CF9E061307023DA484">leaf litter in a broadleaf forest on a slope</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="ACF8319534F74B81310A2C1C16C5281A" value="2022-08-02">
<collectingDate id="37ECB6775ED1990C92F165E9B4D3DE43" value="2022-08-02">02. Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="703D2F1B70AF7A98B5F6048CA4DE51C8">sifter</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="B3F9F024D20D11CD98A3E384CB5F1295">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="4A4BDBC496B99C4A4AD0FE8ADE2B7C51">
<specimenCodePrefix id="C94C811CED38E55FFA4590C72ED55D9F">
<named-content id="F42B6BC9CE5FB76E50B5C4F905FEAFB1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">TKPM</named-content>
-AR
</specimenCodePrefix>
3246
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESLAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5CA75F3F1D50BD1EA9CC12787073D74F">
<heading id="7AFED702EC4B1BCCC0D5574922E51574" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB15A3B806670BC98EC8E5E41093B507">
Species closely related to other
<taxonomicName id="C83DDC87734C303768C104C45EC36D68">
<emphasis id="DA0FAA361D7825A12A16F7732438C5AB" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from western
<collectingCountry id="1FEEA5327966250404B40F7C2CE39008" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Males of
<taxonomicName id="E13B332BD655784A2BDE6DB8ED695E0C" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF197A47B61D3035644459692B7782C" italics="true">S. bilamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C980B4DD878168E16ADCCE874322B300" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily distinguished from males of
<taxonomicName id="EA26C1E119F7D09AF27B69E9AE7E4243" authorityName="Tu, Ono &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
<emphasis id="545B1E764377D064A6E297A284E3746D" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3195E1109A6EFC5C1D805208DA6DBB54" authorityName="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
<emphasis id="6E8AFE859CC5DD4BFF826A71F1DE1E69" italics="true">S. macrodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="59E1BC76D8E650C4CAA7FD82012C8A60" authorityName="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
<emphasis id="195F644C8D9CD3C436234B4BEA9761E0" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of two large, lamellar-like protrusions of the median tegular apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELNAI" xlink_title="anterior protrusion of MTA">AP</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNAI" xlink_title="median protrusion of MTA">MP</abbrev>
) and having a rounded tip, both clearly visible when the palp is observed laterally (vs only AM visible and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNAI" xlink_title="median protrusion of MTA">MP</abbrev>
missing or reduced in
<taxonomicName id="AAF7D35C5DC08B11F236C999C608501F" authorityName="Tu, Ono &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
<emphasis id="217DFD2C4E25886811FA00DFC45EC41B" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; or AM reduced and only
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECOAI" xlink_title="median protrusion of MTA">MP</abbrev>
clearly visible but with a pointed or truncated tip in the other three species). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="D77672D2B9087E784C29EE769418F539" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C75DEDFE2D5672AC6134233A704F098B" italics="true">S. bilamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2359D9D11C4C31C9EE2D0A1AAA04AF5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by the straight second branch of the lamella (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EROAI" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
) (vs
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVOAI" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
curved in
<taxonomicName id="6E55D2A7897C74EBF1CA580467039ED3" authorityName="Tu, Ono &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
<emphasis id="23A7A2CFE44AF4170765DD0ABB20F414" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="464F6E41E59818B7AB053D4F77DC2BC7" authorityName="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
<emphasis id="667BB9E04B008B57CD222919D01230ED" italics="true">S. macrodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); by the smaller
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPPAI" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETPAI" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
longer in
<taxonomicName id="ED70C95B47DC9CB47CD09CA865237A24" authorityName="Tu, Ono &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
<emphasis id="02CDFDACD16B6D8EB14438A9974758EF" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the sharper tip of the upper branch of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECQAI" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
(vs tip of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGQAI" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
wide and fringed in
<taxonomicName id="9097D1E6ECD15DED4E0DFE616E469FF2" authorityName="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
<emphasis id="32F0204619E26F1EB5C7C405DE94A333" italics="true">S. macrodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by the shape of the lamellar-like anterior terminal hypophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVQAI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
) (vs
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQAI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
with a different shape, wider in
<taxonomicName id="2E533B08115A2B5B24358F73C0F6D739" authorityName="Tu, Ono &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
<emphasis id="D246CB28BC02C54CD10F952CA16470E7" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or thinner in
<taxonomicName id="1A1835BB9C83378332D245DFF9A7655B" authorityName="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
<emphasis id="2D81A809B3E50407427ED71CE5B4641A" italics="true">S. macrodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="218913F112300AC85FB316EEC20A2DB0" authorityName="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
<emphasis id="5D4B9979B40345930A8DEE2701564228" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="B772480798F9432E1BDD8545F9FA80D4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282841">3 A-D</figureCitation>
vs Figs
<figureCitation id="B0AA728D3A6730C36E76CD62D7996260" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Embolic divisions of newly described Solenysa spp. A embolic division of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventro-prolateral D embolic division of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventral E ditto, retrolateral F ditto, ventro-prolateral G embolic division of Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov., ventral H ditto, retrolateral I ditto, ventro-prolateral. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MP median protrusion of MTA; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282842">4 G-I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="390AB27D068565EE0875CAACCB904794" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Solenysa reflexilis from Yakushima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282844">6 A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB4C2CC25659B54ED62E59543A681412" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solenysa macrodonta from Hiroshima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282845">7 A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96C1F1CFA5A40B8AA30113F872AE6D8F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Solenysa trunciformis A male palp, prolateral, sample from Okayama B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior, sample from Tokushima H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282846">8 A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FEF75F296A1E9FB39319FE23AACB7C3" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 A-F</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="A9D497D1C69B563BB61D8E0ABB0091C2" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7B182B9FD1C37ACC3FE9539A2A4E642B" italics="true">S. bilamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0AB826C4E8FAF71DD35F604A7C5CDD3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from females of
<taxonomicName id="351AC2E96F14BD77032B02056737B3A4" authorityName="Tu, Ono &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
<emphasis id="0173CCFB192423D5FEF398DCC828BC61" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="14F601D2E9D7A798194DD73D597ADBE0" authorityName="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
<emphasis id="E50DAC761E0B6C150E2A0D6043E6BFA1" italics="true">S. macrodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="420E21875F5799166609BAB19DD21463" authorityName="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
<emphasis id="16D764C0295C75A7BDA1358934641363" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the different shape of the epigyne, having a more transversely ovate ventral plate (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECUAI" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
) with short and pointed lateral borders headed internally and a dorsal plate (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGUAI" xlink_title="dorsal plate">DP</abbrev>
) with more rounded lobes (vs
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKUAI" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
more trapezoidal with lateral borders headed externally and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOUAI" xlink_title="dorsal plate">DP</abbrev>
with more trapezoidal lobes in
<taxonomicName id="983E950C753C33848870183E4099E550" authorityName="Tu, Ono &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
<emphasis id="4E3830B43723FE27EB84DC9FF16591B2" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; or
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UAI" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
more elongated posteriorly with longer lateral borders and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVAI" xlink_title="dorsal plate">DP</abbrev>
with oval lobes in
<taxonomicName id="E54E4D843921B12875C5E4BFF5E08249" authorityName="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
<emphasis id="9E8F6609EA6E2C990A59314ACF21DDC9" italics="true">S. macrodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6BB87CE5BDEE3F4DEAA9648BD7397BA4" authorityName="Wang, Ono &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
<emphasis id="EC5FD708F47E8EEE54914C5264E3B084" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="EFF37F5972939E7E2F77AB469E9817AA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282841">3 G-J</figureCitation>
vs Figs
<figureCitation id="5A72951A0B99DFEEA44862D15DA3191B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Solenysa reflexilis from Yakushima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282844">6 G-J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DED204CA6158EE201FD2BA431DBCF08B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solenysa macrodonta from Hiroshima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282845">7 G-J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5E66F57480D378F549F87A4D26A2ED66" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Solenysa trunciformis A male palp, prolateral, sample from Okayama B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior, sample from Tokushima H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282846">8 G-J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="41638CD3BC4B840B085F8F0D18F742F3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure3" ID-arpha="643B2754-DCC9-51C7-ABC6-6B2382769F28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282841" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="7BE16F9ED4E356B357C4EC5B1CAFDAE0">
<label id="4F3643902AC0BEF83D54108A7DDF9F54">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1F6D2B81746B79B7DE9B1CC2B55D4D6">
<taxonomicName id="5A52219CFBEB68CE0C5AB5C5D8A153E2" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EC4C051391DB100FD06CF9627B774B7" italics="true">Solenysa bilamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="055ED31C6E6F914D6A904A21DDE1875C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="6F12F89546EAE801874EBAC251835F6B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral
<emphasis id="94D1A22E0C77B18942BBC7B7F5530C24" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ditto, retrolateral
<emphasis id="FCA81921B24587A5C0ED28E6187542B3" bold="true">C</emphasis>
ditto, dorsal
<emphasis id="12940463C84D0D1C7EE54A2C95B8992A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ditto, ventral
<emphasis id="FEA813C4AF0463652A66418CD164E4F5" bold="true">E</emphasis>
habitus of male, dorsal
<emphasis id="D7F18FB459C0773E31632034458D72FA" bold="true">F</emphasis>
habitus of female, dorsal
<emphasis id="54EB1FC980FC17EFF3D78930A9776602" bold="true">G</emphasis>
epigyne, posterior
<emphasis id="AD3ACB188A51B910F62F85F6E802F6C4" bold="true">H</emphasis>
ditto, ventral
<emphasis id="594A2E0CBD02B669F4A18DA55B083976" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ditto, lateral
<emphasis id="84D02C9F2EBFAFECC7A37E2C113F13B4" bold="true">J</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESXAI" xlink_title="anterior protrusion of MTA">AP</abbrev>
anterior protrusion of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWXAI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1XAI" xlink_title="copulatory duct">CD</abbrev>
copulatory duct;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5XAI" xlink_title="dorsal plate">DP</abbrev>
dorsal plate;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECYAI" xlink_title="distal suprategular apophysis">DSA</abbrev>
distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGYAI" xlink_title="epigynal collar">EC</abbrev>
epigynal collar;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKYAI" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
fertilization duct;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOYAI" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
posterior branch of lamella;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESYAI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWYAI" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">PBP</abbrev>
probasal cymbial apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1YAI" xlink_title="posterior protrusion of MTA">PP</abbrev>
posterior protrusion of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5YAI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECZAI" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">PTP</abbrev>
proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGZAI" xlink_title="solenoid">SL</abbrev>
solenoid;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKZAI" xlink_title="Solenysa tegular triangle">STT</abbrev>
<taxonomicName id="19E28AD7E8D40077524EC9616F7FCCF0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B717BE755EDA2FA22F2AFC52361A9E5" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tegular triangle; T tegulum;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVZAI" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">VLP</abbrev>
ventral lobe of P;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZZAI" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="EE6A6B593A080F0332426605B3E98EE8" bold="true">A D, G J</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="30074C3AE9B250BB4C58AE08FEBB983A" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="65E39FD63726A363CD8A31845975E5EF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure4" ID-arpha="3A4D8923-A61D-542B-89CA-577FD3F6236E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282842" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="7B89B40AB6B4B698091D4DC7B4322611">
<label id="11F57E21BF8FEA833F58D9F7A4915C68">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C950C363ABD9A8802A22CCDAC4B989E">
Embolic divisions of newly described
<taxonomicName id="A3FD0187D008CE1261D5DDFF80F94E14" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="0300CA21E726764E6BF71F16F40E668D" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
spp.
<emphasis id="00588A7642CF2656295EAC1CDD5BEEE5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
embolic division of
<taxonomicName id="D09275072D6D437A569FE52C52A16ED6" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E24EC78CC09E5B8A2B8C9A8209145012" italics="true">S. shimatchu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98F22F3894B1BC5F06E559EC9B635795" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ventral
<emphasis id="98DD60638DEB7CEF71A788475BCB03F8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ditto, retrolateral
<emphasis id="3B27F66C2DC61DD029A264F120F45A47" bold="true">C</emphasis>
ditto, ventro-prolateral
<emphasis id="D94A2541D2AB18653CD8B2FD64055E60" bold="true">D</emphasis>
embolic division of
<taxonomicName id="10B95C6A33EF50043812C54263A3DF82" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BEC3CCE5236E0127BFEB3A3778D01D2" italics="true">S. yambaruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F1FB77D20FBB332E44A51D07F690AE2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ventral
<emphasis id="1F324980B0EFE6A1407F5464DEDB6B1D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
ditto, retrolateral
<emphasis id="408E35618095CD678E5D5EB4A471CBD6" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ditto, ventro-prolateral
<emphasis id="C1175ED75EB0EC32AB2DCEEEA3F39500" bold="true">G</emphasis>
embolic division of
<taxonomicName id="7B8655C0D7464C665A0A97399BE0D223" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FDD113B456EFD1838C44B2FE51DB5CFE" italics="true">Solenysa bilamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="673C849AF9FADBB643902706348163CE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ventral
<emphasis id="4703C6E87DCA01B251091B591C8AC954" bold="true">H</emphasis>
ditto, retrolateral
<emphasis id="0B90465D0E83AE5FEEC1CEED9ADA4C2F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
ditto, ventro-prolateral. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI3AI" xlink_title="anterior protrusion of MTA">AP</abbrev>
anterior protrusion of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM3AI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ3AI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
anterior terminal apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU3AI" xlink_title="distal suprategular apophysis">DSA</abbrev>
distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY3AI" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
anterior branch of lamella;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E33AI" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
median branch of lamella;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA4AI" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE4AI" xlink_title="median protrusion of MTA">MP</abbrev>
median protrusion of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI4AI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM4AI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
median terminal apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ4AI" xlink_title="posterior terminal apophysis">PTA</abbrev>
posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5790E06DDF83AB92CE803EE22C909A06" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure5" ID-arpha="FB5AA32A-CD65-5297-89F7-27AA45400051" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282843" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="C7A88A11D9A1895C13E1959C235FA7FE">
<label id="333C41224F9B3FD5DFD6E983F2D26C64">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBF7F84E084D3618BF2B36DE900B0BBC">
Palp and embolic division of
<taxonomicName id="7BE91CF97C5BE3A970FDDC18610AE45A" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="92796C6940D2E4C19A2967FC9557F3FD" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
under SEM microscope
<emphasis id="A51A4F2852957ED89CD91D08FCB70FA6" bold="true">A</emphasis>
palp of
<taxonomicName id="C1943ABFD734A6FB6101E2F450C0359B" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C7A891E715ED002D6AB0A1BA8EC0B95" italics="true">S. shimatchu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F08A968CF41D2B6BA22139160BB1E9E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ventro-retrolateral
<emphasis id="B4380E784951370AF3D1D7E87B444721" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ditto, embolic division, ventral
<emphasis id="63B4F6D847689B6E5FDF0888E9A0262A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
palp of
<taxonomicName id="0BA0ACC9AD739E4F2D2DC40B1A2D1647" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CAC3CF77BAACFAF7F92B86524339CA1" italics="true">S. yambaruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B76AD0EE23D91A4EE7223BAA2EE477E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ventro-retrolateral
<emphasis id="D61FBDB64EDEB63BC76FA71FA09C3872" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ditto, ventral
<emphasis id="02951CFAD9126459CB28E27D260D93E8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
ditto, embolic division, ventro-prolateral
<emphasis id="E53D27ADEA04435BD10A3586D770E771" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ditto, ventral. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK6AI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
anterior terminal apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO6AI" xlink_title="distal suprategular apophysis">DSA</abbrev>
distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES6AI" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
anterior branch of lamella;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW6AI" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
median branch of lamella;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E16AI" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E56AI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECABI" xlink_title="posterior terminal apophysis">PTA</abbrev>
posterior terminal apophysis; R radix;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGABI" xlink_title="cymbial retrolateral process">RLP</abbrev>
cymbial retrolateral process;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKABI" xlink_title="Solenysa tegular triangle">STT</abbrev>
<taxonomicName id="BF59AB8373C522207EEA92AD5D28AD94" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3F215214A1583A8CF04A4B55B86CAD0" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tegular triangle; T tegulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZABI" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C23FDBDA0AC788A341F48452EEADBE4">
<heading id="C44DF8D665481FED0209706A87835D26" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="578A5E03944501574ADD98FE7D684F52">
Male (
<typeStatus id="0C717F9462A6E048747F676E9999653C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length: 1.22. Prosoma 0.67 long; 0.48 wide. Clypeus 0.24 long. Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="4C0B28983487E15269430ED4294298EC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282841">3 E</figureCitation>
. Cephalic area distinctly elevated. Carapace oval with conspicuous lateral lobes. Carapace, chelicera, mouth parts, and sternum uniformly brick-red. Chelicera with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Legs uniformly red-yellowish. Length of legs as follows: I (0.64, 0.15, 0.63, 0.52, 0.42), II (0.60, 0.14, 0.55, 0.44, 0.40), III (0.47, 0.14, 0.38, 0.36, 0.33), IV (0.55, 0.13, 0.51, 0.44, 0.37).
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDBBI" xlink_title="position of trichobothrium on metatarsus I">TmI</abbrev>
= 0.54, Opisthosoma uniformly greyish with scattered small white marks on dorsal side, dorsal-posterior tip of opisthosoma lighter gray in some individuals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EF6D004FF0C685B3DC3EA108E903FC7">
Palp as in Figs
<figureCitation id="4F9ABA521F073892B514DFF33A590EC3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282841">3 A-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="392147D65F5314E6D3E7B72CEFA27452" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Embolic divisions of newly described Solenysa spp. A embolic division of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventro-prolateral D embolic division of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventral E ditto, retrolateral F ditto, ventro-prolateral G embolic division of Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov., ventral H ditto, retrolateral I ditto, ventro-prolateral. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MP median protrusion of MTA; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282842">4 G-I</figureCitation>
. Palpal tibia elongated, ~ 2 × longer than patella, bearing four long, thin setae on anterior-retrolateral side; proximal tibial apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERBBI" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">PTP</abbrev>
) well-developed, strongly protruding dorsally, bearing four five long, thin setae. Cymbium with well-developed probasal cymbial apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVBBI" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">PBP</abbrev>
), hook-like when observed laterally or dorsally, bent retrolaterally, with massive basal part, ending with thin, rounded tip. Cymbial retrolateral process (CRP) thorn-like. Paracymbium (P) U-shaped, elongated antero-posteriorly, ventral lobe (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZBBI" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">VLP</abbrev>
) protruding anteriorly.
<taxonomicName id="FC6CB5E9B6218FD84E5845D74C8F7EAB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B37132BED056BCBBC88CC8D3521A322" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tegular triangle (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EECBI" xlink_title="Solenysa tegular triangle">STT</abbrev>
) thick. Lamella with three well-developed branches: anterior branch (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EICBI" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
) short and stocky; median branch (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMCBI" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
) straight, strongly sclerotized, needle-like; posterior branch (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQCBI" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
) with long, ribbon-like basal part, distal part forked into two needle-like branches headed antero-dorsally, ventral branch sclerotized, dorsal branch transparent ending blunt. Radix (R) strongly sclerotized. Distal suprategular apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUCBI" xlink_title="distal suprategular apophysis">DSA</abbrev>
) well-developed, strongly sclerotized. Median terminal apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYCBI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
) bearing two well-visible, sclerotized, lamellar protrusions protruding antero-ventrally: anterior protrusion (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3CBI" xlink_title="anterior protrusion of MTA">AP</abbrev>
) lobated, longer than wide; median protrusion (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EADBI" xlink_title="median protrusion of MTA">MP</abbrev>
) also longer than wide and lobated but slightly thinner and sharper than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEDBI" xlink_title="anterior protrusion of MTA">AP</abbrev>
, ending with a rounded, serrated tip. Anterior terminal apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIDBI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
) stocky, lobated, lacking any median tooths. Embolus (E) sclerotized, ribbon-like, twisted, ending with a sharp tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BFD3DF75FBE76AD90AC0E73638F39CC">
Female (one of the
<typeStatus id="43809FC89561E85C07FB62BCEAF2345D" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Total length: 1.25. Prosoma 0.63 long; 0.45 wide. Clypeus 0.21 long. Habitus as in Fig.
<specimenCount id="BC7DEB573EAC3AE356F1E53E9E3A8896" count="3" type="generic">
<figureCitation id="374CC8681A82E152C8739FCF91D51D82" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282841">3 F</figureCitation>
.
</specimenCount>
Length of legs as follows: I (0.61, 0.14, 0.60, 0.47, 0.40), II (0.56, 0.14, 0.50, 0.43, 0.38), III (0.44, 0.14, 0.35, 0.29), IV (0.58, 0.14, 0.48, 0.42, 0.37). Color and other features as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D856E369A7B0C69E3419CBB4FF5C31E">
Epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="1C530843E829DBF5836993767DA9572D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282841">3 G-J</figureCitation>
, protruding, ventral side flattened when observed laterally. Solenoid (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYDBI" xlink_title="solenoid">SL</abbrev>
) with numerous small coils give a wrinkled texture, lacking clear, wide folds. Ventral plate (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3DBI" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
) transversely ovate, with pointed lateral borders headed posteriorly; anterior border strongly concave, posterior border rounded. Dorsal plate (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEBI" xlink_title="dorsal plate">DP</abbrev>
) divided into two rounded lobes separated from each other by ~ 1 / 3 of their width. Copulatory ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEEBI" xlink_title="copulatory duct">CD</abbrev>
) headed anteriorly then posteriorly before reaching spermathecae. Fertilization ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIEBI" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
) thin, bent anteriorly. Spermathecae (S) wide, kidney-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8E7A473E413A865A2B83197D83326795" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282841">3 J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQEBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="402F98B1F2F5FCAD16E3548A4367282F">
<heading id="43EE8E88562A1FECF5F53616F7A62EA1" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3C3B46AD23D04E54ECC4C6AAF68C03">
The species name is derived from the Latin prefix
<emphasis id="9E520EBD599C028EF75369F988E08263" italics="true">bi</emphasis>
- meaning “ two, ” and
<emphasis id="39B2466473F9B299EE16758B34A5DE4A" italics="true">lamellata</emphasis>
meaning “ bearing lamellae. ” It refers to the two flat, lamellar protrusions (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1EBI" xlink_title="anterior protrusion of MTA">AP</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5EBI" xlink_title="median protrusion of MTA">MP</abbrev>
) of the median terminal apophysis that are diagnostic for this species. Adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECFBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A15F738F18249307B6C72E2CF215F26E">
<heading id="A37FC52BBE1C26C665F006FBE56DE7CD" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C506894B75DFD919C302D97096A2149">
Endemic to northern and eastern Kyushu, Western
<collectingCountry id="C2D20C8A27399B4AE82DE52DCC2F0CE5" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="628C3DFDABFBD3A04CA92F7817182790" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Solenysa species in the Ryukyu Archipelago and surrounding areas. The Ryukyu Archipelago is marked with a dashed line. Diamonds refer to records of Solenysa spp. from the literature (Shinkai et al. 2024; WSC 2024), dots refer to new records, squares indicate the species type locality, and question marks indicate uncertain records of S. reflexilis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282851">13</figureCitation>
). See also remarks of
<taxonomicName id="70BE77B950281019D415B7EBCD638646" authorityName="Tu, Ono &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
<emphasis id="0AC98B8D9B112FC1E6D82AE333516561" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXFBI" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="56FADB9A16315609139E9C703BB739CF">
<heading id="506EBCA1031B2DA39D6DCC70940E2686" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83FB674DAB782DD4C99B5026AD8C5853">Humid leaf litter on the floor of broadleaved forests.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
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<mods:number id="8DFE72D2CCAE60ADFB3E7419C7B8868A">2025-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EAE3C70EC01176426865B85ACDE37A5F">1232</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF118938BFCD4B2B511D55195C6288A3">1232</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F4E945083D7DB6BCDF6F66BFCCF600FB" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1ECC9AB7EFB36E2872CCF47E516E9E5A" type="ZooBank">322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="6371292E9639E5A7439CB70897F7E3CD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4C1C34A03D2A5BBCA7753A4C5D0EA43F" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040799" ID-arpha="9BAB341D-0369-5B00-8C5F-4130077CA5C0" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/A990BEDD-90C6-47E4-B5AD-485D1899684B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A990BEDD-90C6-47E4-B5AD-485D1899684B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0">
<treatment id="9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040799" ID-arpha="9BAB341D-0369-5B00-8C5F-4130077CA5C0" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/A990BEDD-90C6-47E4-B5AD-485D1899684B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A990BEDD-90C6-47E4-B5AD-485D1899684B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0" scope_family="Linyphiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="32B0E74F3D0B9B4997B9914C5D5F2756" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8EF98ED906CA7A10B3153AF4E8450EED">
<taxonomicName id="1774345D666BBF57440F6AE525F63372" authority="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Liao &amp; Touyama &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="1774345D666BBF57440F6AE525F63372" authority="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="537456225590761C0A48CD910D159D76" italics="true">Solenysa yambaruensis</emphasis>
Ballarin &amp; Eguchi
</taxonomicName>
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Ballarin &amp; Eguchi
<heading id="F1AA57C2A70C4B0B932B294A93BB4597" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63AA0A6E07283FAA0A332CAC2C0BED0">
<materialsCitation id="783FFD35249E367087E9F1F50AC7C241" collectingDate="2021-02-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." elevation="185" latitude="26.74755" location="Yambaru National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Yona" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="783FFD35249E367087E9F1F50AC7C241" collectedFrom="humid forest litter" collectingDate="2021-02-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Okinawa Is." elevation="185" latitude="26.74755" location="Yambaru National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCode="NSMT-Ar 26188" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="042F95C2F8AA4DBEE4BC4F754B740BC3" bold="true">
<emphasis id="ADBA1B3499FA5D311C87C4299FFEEE22" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="A1F772B5D12477081204A65CE0151132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
@ -94,37 +94,45 @@ Ballarin &amp; Eguchi
<collectingRegion id="1E500E4005EBE298F6A22430E892AD83" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="19B6B574D22E752C852649159E5037AD" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Is.,
<collectingCounty id="448BA4B9FCF4C1C8B7F2CF342DEEBEC9">Okinawa Is.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCounty id="9EFDC53B3BCBDD79315B039E282312B8">Kunigami Distr.</collectingCounty>
, Kunigami Vill.,
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CA2123D1EB807A6850A3324744B73782">Kunigami Vill.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3F73EDA46483DAFF3C13ECE0BAC72474">Yona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6A9891ADBFCF49E5D9E97A1BE0C28A57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:6A9891ADBFCF49E5D9E97A1BE0C28A57" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.74755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Yona" name="Yambaru National Park" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yambaru National Park</location>
<location id="6A9891ADBFCF49E5D9E97A1BE0C28A57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:6A9891ADBFCF49E5D9E97A1BE0C28A57" country="Japan" county="Okinawa Is." latitude="26.74755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Kunigami Vill." name="Yambaru National Park" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Yambaru National Park</location>
,
<quantity id="9DA243A4DC9A584AFADBD052E39F0506" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">
<elevation id="5A6008AB235218DF69557C5B6CA5196D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5YBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.223470,26.747550]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E22C954E4ABC6CDB2C9771273FCD0F34" degrees="26.74755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.74755">26.74755 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E22C954E4ABC6CDB2C9771273FCD0F34" degrees="26.74755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.74755">26.74755°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40AEEC2B5C3CEB6DF90B7C40C410200E" degrees="128.22347" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22346">128.22347 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="40AEEC2B5C3CEB6DF90B7C40C410200E" degrees="128.22347" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22346">128.22347°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, humid forest litter,
,
<collectedFrom id="F1D351EAC6785616A19C2E1088F0E820">humid forest litter</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="6242332CDFA7CDCA2FD13A760F3CF6D0" value="2021-02-25">
<collectingDate id="5F58B500368F99D4B2BB34EF43E7038D" value="2021-02-25">25. Feb. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4ADFA741A3D9349C84DA7A2B398BBB91">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="6505E519C583E8755E8CF7949BD357A6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
<collectionCode id="F41A8DD1892A91FD68D7A69F7F7939E1" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- Ar 26188)
<specimenCode id="5412C897A71EF9142367CD9E92AEA2DB">
<specimenCodePrefix id="B339E335594530BFBEE89000FE4FCF67">
<named-content id="6505E519C583E8755E8CF7949BD357A6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">NSMT</named-content>
-Ar
</specimenCodePrefix>
26188
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A355027252851EAEB8C7955DC040103C" collectorName="Is" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="306C1FB50B4ED38B0A58A4A756B5AA22" collectedFrom="humid forest litter" collectingDate="2021-02-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Okinawa Is." elevation="185" latitude="26.74755" location="Yona" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCode="NSMT-Ar 26189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="2E1A6BDF70B91C7734834978D16A3FA8" bold="true">
<emphasis id="F97CC157F01AABCFE315813B55A3D260" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3EF72969F57095998C7EEC33B868DF1B" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
@ -135,46 +143,47 @@ leg. (
<collectingRegion id="9ADE1CD3CA67C9780A180916B5D66CF1" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="0CDA58322E9BFD8A786E24C42B333D03" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="3AEEAE0ECDA2E2672317CE0026ED79B3">Is</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
., •
<materialsCitation id="7C27D6FEFEC84B277772DC1F528F7DE7" collectingDate="2021-02-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin &amp; Ar" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." elevation="185" latitude="26.74755" location="Yona" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="4834F893CDBADC3F4828FA4A36A1347C">Okinawa Is.</collectingCounty>
, •
<specimenCount id="5E7C6273435073A3DD46641A4007A12A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="4CDAFBD6771FCBD81B85866F4BBF1D22">Kunigami Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8B3248B5F0553E381F680EAC02F8BF2C">Kunigami Vill.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="887AF0286F0D4136C884A51670929FF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:887AF0286F0D4136C884A51670929FF1" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.74755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Kunigami Vill." name="Yona" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yona</location>
<location id="887AF0286F0D4136C884A51670929FF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:887AF0286F0D4136C884A51670929FF1" country="Japan" county="Okinawa Is." latitude="26.74755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Kunigami Vill." name="Yona" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Yona</location>
,
<location id="93F7803C8ED31B50A068738B2C1076A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:93F7803C8ED31B50A068738B2C1076A5" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.74755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Kunigami Vill." name="Yambaru National Park" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yambaru National Park</location>
<location id="93F7803C8ED31B50A068738B2C1076A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:93F7803C8ED31B50A068738B2C1076A5" country="Japan" county="Okinawa Is." latitude="26.74755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Kunigami Vill." name="Yambaru National Park" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Yambaru National Park</location>
,
<quantity id="E1E4D9CFC84585F4E5412725B6159F4E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">
<elevation id="3E3B2C8A8D214410623C254B20A050FC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOZBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.223470,26.747550]}">
<geoCoordinate id="56A7F937BB7CD762BCB22FAE0688A936" degrees="26.74755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.74755">26.74755 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="56A7F937BB7CD762BCB22FAE0688A936" degrees="26.74755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.74755">26.74755°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AB25352C87CBDF71E1CA2879677CDE2" degrees="128.22347" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22346">128.22347 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9AB25352C87CBDF71E1CA2879677CDE2" degrees="128.22347" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22346">128.22347°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, humid forest litter,
,
<collectedFrom id="4203E40162B2AFCAF259D7FB350F1E95">humid forest litter</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="B15E8E76C88D944525D4C9A25B5DB2E1" value="2021-02-25">
<collectingDate id="864EAE0953A56CABAC01378E6DBD151D" value="2021-02-25">25. Feb. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AD23E9316A9DB5800FBC80F1865D1480">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg (
<named-content id="826FE88F23E9A01B863D8902BAC11674" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
<collectionCode id="5CEAEF90A556B548E13D40F157FB7300" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="1B030B12D2AAE198423E5B03918F7738">Ar</collectorName>
26189)
<specimenCode id="CB7ABF58083FF1F07E95F2A866C225FE">
<specimenCodePrefix id="F5A0FA1FBE6380CC0E49D6DD8FD0A400">
<named-content id="826FE88F23E9A01B863D8902BAC11674" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">NSMT</named-content>
-Ar
</specimenCodePrefix>
26189
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9683AE596C461AC6D7E52687413A1633" collectingDate="2023-09-03" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="R. Itou &amp; R. Kaneko &amp; Y. Hiruma &amp; K. Watanabe" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." elevation="46" latitude="26.7601" location="Yona" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.219" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="9683AE596C461AC6D7E52687413A1633" collectedFrom="humid forest leaf litter along the road" collectingDate="2023-09-03" collectingMethod="tullgren funnel" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="R. Itou &amp; R. Kaneko &amp; Y. Hiruma &amp; K. Watanabe" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." elevation="46" latitude="26.7601" location="Yona" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.219" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="AF6E074937E523B4D2AFBF6F00C4CC48" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<quantity id="A4D3584F7529B49DFD9B6B2226BB3F65" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">
@ -182,15 +191,17 @@ leg (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1ZBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.219000,26.760100]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A76F4E88B20C7A59A1E18B70053F3758" degrees="26.7601" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="26.7601">26.7601 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A76F4E88B20C7A59A1E18B70053F3758" degrees="26.7601" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="26.7601">26.7601°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72B904742BD1322206CA092396E685ED" degrees="128.2190" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="128.219">128.2190 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="72B904742BD1322206CA092396E685ED" degrees="128.2190" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="128.219">128.2190°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="428CB8C24EBD66CD9773349C317C2658" value="2023-09-03">
<collectingDate id="2ADC141B33648540D7F9C024DA534FC9" value="2023-09-03">03. Sep. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, humid forest leaf litter along the road,
,
<collectedFrom id="91E181F59A2FA4FD34E70036D3F4B0BF">humid forest leaf litter along the road</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingMethod id="34C719B9B6EBD40994C590D55E05663E">tullgren funnel</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="8645A54DA5399A6904EFDE38612468A2">R. Itou</collectorName>
@ -207,7 +218,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DF51DF1D775C27D4DBEE42D0C64372D1" collectingDate="2024-09-02" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." elevation="240" latitude="26.74335" location="Yona" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22607" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="DF51DF1D775C27D4DBEE42D0C64372D1" collectedFrom="humid broadleaf litter near a small creek" collectingDate="2024-09-02" collectingMethod="tullgren funnel" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." elevation="240" latitude="26.74335" location="Yona" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22607" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="97F8905E1837C27BAEC0F4020C002595" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<quantity id="1FD014302176EE327255840DCD3F1574" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">
@ -215,11 +226,13 @@ leg. (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EG1BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.226080,26.743350]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1F913D0992989E4EBA5A039FD5121CCB" degrees="26.74335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.74335">26.74335 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1F913D0992989E4EBA5A039FD5121CCB" degrees="26.74335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.74335">26.74335°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BB99EBB7F957846357D6D59227CA9AD0" degrees="128.22608" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22607">128.22608 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BB99EBB7F957846357D6D59227CA9AD0" degrees="128.22608" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22607">128.22608°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, humid broadleaf litter near a small creek,
,
<collectedFrom id="281A3F31A91E4E91F81C9E3874F04DFE">humid broadleaf litter near a small creek</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="3FC813D8EE202ED4A0F78D35A73D6E3F" value="2024-09-02">
<collectingDate id="F8E4F8DD1C21E1600B25830D025DC1EC" value="2024-09-02">02. Sep. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -232,7 +245,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ADD347A0575E141346182ECCD77D75C8" collectingDate="2022-05-13" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="80" latitude="26.78245" location="Sate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22061" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="ADD347A0575E141346182ECCD77D75C8" collectedFrom="broadleaf forest litter on a slope with rocks" collectingDate="2022-05-13" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="80" latitude="26.78245" location="Sate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22061" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="46285183512317141293AA649C66DAF3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="B5A946FF0A6F5391D33589A344C2C788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:B5A946FF0A6F5391D33589A344C2C788" country="Japan" latitude="26.78245" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22061" name="Sate" stateProvince="Okinawa">Sate</location>
@ -242,11 +255,13 @@ leg. (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ES1BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.220610,26.782450]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5EBBDFDAF3A77F7D72BE522FA6BF5660" degrees="26.78245" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.78245">26.78245 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5EBBDFDAF3A77F7D72BE522FA6BF5660" degrees="26.78245" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.78245">26.78245°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B598F97C0D2315F412CA4F94E2A71C52" degrees="128.22061" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22061">128.22061 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B598F97C0D2315F412CA4F94E2A71C52" degrees="128.22061" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22061">128.22061°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, broadleaf forest litter on a slope with rocks,
,
<collectedFrom id="15B907FE0DB828FDA8080A6F0E142A36">broadleaf forest litter on a slope with rocks</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="F0B3F0C297BF9A919E77A7DB5C9B9A70" value="2022-05-13">
<collectingDate id="59E146A1837A3511CC0857D6286678AC" value="2022-05-13">13. May. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -259,7 +274,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6D7C4851A6C95D710E2A52CE1E09B680" collectingDate="2023-09-03" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin &amp; Ar" country="Japan" elevation="80" latitude="26.78245" location="Sate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22061" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="6D7C4851A6C95D710E2A52CE1E09B680" collectedFrom="broadleaf forest litter on a slope with rocks" collectingDate="2023-09-03" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="80" latitude="26.78245" location="Sate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22061" specimenCode="NSMT-Ar 26190" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FEFB1C58C17C1EE7FA6B235E13CA53BF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6219445FD088BDB2CF3D7808473B4CF0" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -270,15 +285,17 @@ leg. (
,
<collectorName id="AA6A9989E535CD0D9F8BFBB56CF91D72">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="2AAAEB2341286EFDC8613E605787780F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
<collectionCode id="8EE7C981A95EDF5D3CED18CD82E9C9B9" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="4F9EEEF575020E984BBC9FE0B1CD4C4B">Ar</collectorName>
26190)
<specimenCode id="80ADD8EF629DC507B70869D9C37083CC">
<specimenCodePrefix id="204B2B91B8593A5A28C9C8C361A13AF8">
<named-content id="2AAAEB2341286EFDC8613E605787780F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">NSMT</named-content>
-Ar
</specimenCodePrefix>
26190
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5EAD6A3467BC6689EE6BA44EEF6DF8" collectingDate="2024-09-04" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="190" latitude="26.82804" location="Ginama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.25471" specimenCode="AR 3245" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B5EAD6A3467BC6689EE6BA44EEF6DF8" collectedFrom="broadleaf forest litter" collectingDate="2024-09-04" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="190" latitude="26.82804" location="Ginama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.25471" specimenCode="TKPM-AR 3245" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D8E14BFD60C7485494A357D9C2D40652" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="253F79E4EBB23CBB0760257C828D6575" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -290,26 +307,30 @@ leg. (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EC2BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.254710,26.828040]}">
<geoCoordinate id="98EC645E89FE4410D16BC515DC4E8E90" degrees="26.82804" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.82804">26.82804 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="98EC645E89FE4410D16BC515DC4E8E90" degrees="26.82804" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.82804">26.82804°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="67D90E263CB6A624E98425878355316A" degrees="128.25471" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.25471">128.25471 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="67D90E263CB6A624E98425878355316A" degrees="128.25471" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.25471">128.25471°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, broadleaf forest litter,
,
<collectedFrom id="473612F531ED9EFA885C5E957D6576AF">broadleaf forest litter</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="41BAF2A87FA1A80FC0DA9DCE72D23524" value="2024-09-04">
<collectingDate id="12D27B8BE176DE301A080ABE6BAAA9C1" value="2024-09-04">04. Sep. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="900EBDEB5CBC1F703C6210C52C8D2127">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="A954507DDCA1F538371A2D56C63186C2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
<collectionCode id="823DEBF668619141EE86FD7DFBE5A747" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="1736D19CACBCD7EE9ADE43C473651C27" collectionCode="TKPM" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">AR 3245</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EC4D5F2024C819FCF40F177B2200112F">
<specimenCodePrefix id="2850CD2F0DEFEE7EFD87BDD0FCF4BC29">
<named-content id="A954507DDCA1F538371A2D56C63186C2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">TKPM</named-content>
-AR
</specimenCodePrefix>
3245
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="78241AA40C1B61F40E41A7ABA5682403" collectingDate="2024-09-04" collectionCode="MSNVR" collectorName="F. Ballarin &amp; Ar" country="Japan" elevation="210" latitude="26.82743" location="Ginama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.25885" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="78241AA40C1B61F40E41A7ABA5682403" collectedFrom="pine forest litter" collectingDate="2024-09-04" collectionCode="MSNVR" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="210" latitude="26.82743" location="Ginama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.25885" specimenCode="MSNVR-Ar 036" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7744BDB45867FFAA4F480A7BF2B5F34B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B1D1A14E39B9D800293D9537F3478873" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -319,27 +340,30 @@ leg. (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EO2BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.258850,26.827430]}">
<geoCoordinate id="03C6345C4428D8B84F7A77CBA67D80F8" degrees="26.82743" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.82743">26.82743 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03C6345C4428D8B84F7A77CBA67D80F8" degrees="26.82743" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.82743">26.82743°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="433E7F5934C0EE16E2275D3A6CCF3869" degrees="128.25885" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.25885">128.25885 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="433E7F5934C0EE16E2275D3A6CCF3869" degrees="128.25885" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.25885">128.25885°E</geoCoordinate>
,
</named-content>
pine forest litter,
<collectedFrom id="4FF75D0DCA2375A4A91175C9D2D0C631">pine forest litter</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="D452727C99313833547015157271B761" value="2024-09-04">
<collectingDate id="A5CDE07569CE88D08EDFE6DAE58A56AB" value="2024-09-04">04. Sep. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A0156479755ABA0CCF55AEB146CC6932">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="8691AD2E40534CE29F296C24CA55AED6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-civico-di-storia-naturale-di-verona" xlink_title="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale of Verona">
<collectionCode id="759386C5F7FD06815806DDB3EBF12840" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5eei-dqyd" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" type="">MSNVR</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="2A912974B4D0A30B4B234E67F4030B8D">Ar</collectorName>
036037)
<specimenCode id="2F9E3E4BB8CB29DE514BDA3143E4CE6B">
<specimenCodePrefix id="18A81C0B72D562CD2237AFFDF1C0EB5B">
<named-content id="8691AD2E40534CE29F296C24CA55AED6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-civico-di-storia-naturale-di-verona" xlink_title="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale of Verona">MSNVR</named-content>
-Ar
</specimenCodePrefix>
036
</specimenCode>
037)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="11A61F28CA11332D5D80742CB43AFC38" collectingDate="2023-09-03" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="R. Itou &amp; R. Kaneko &amp; Y. Hiruma &amp; K. Watanabe" country="Japan" latitude="26.8365" location="Ryukyu University Okuyamaso" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.2715" municipality="Oku" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="11A61F28CA11332D5D80742CB43AFC38" collectedFrom="forest leaf litter" collectingDate="2023-09-03" collectingMethod="sifter" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="R. Itou &amp; R. Kaneko &amp; Y. Hiruma &amp; K. Watanabe" country="Japan" latitude="26.8365" location="Ryukyu University Okuyamaso" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.2715" municipality="Oku" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7FA5A0B6D28317AF614CD8B483E3AD87" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CE3198A7A9167C8F62EBB1B765F23D19">Oku</collectingMunicipality>
@ -347,15 +371,19 @@ leg. (
<location id="3D23BA56DFDE820FC55326F22EFADC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:3D23BA56DFDE820FC55326F22EFADC8C" country="Japan" latitude="26.8365" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.2715" municipality="Oku" name="Ryukyu University Okuyamaso" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu University Okuyamaso</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E12BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.271500,26.836500]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2192B4A6EF8E9E316EA3EE3B3C862245" degrees="26.8365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="26.8365">26.8365 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2192B4A6EF8E9E316EA3EE3B3C862245" degrees="26.8365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="26.8365">26.8365°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3028DEA795753A617F24A11974196C94" degrees="128.2715" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="128.2715">128.2715 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3028DEA795753A617F24A11974196C94" degrees="128.2715" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="128.2715">128.2715°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="915A6ECD9798E0212E8C7405A718BBDA" value="2023-09-03">
<collectingDate id="920EB9C5192069ED8C4F15D43B7EA7E9" value="2023-09-03">03. Sep. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest leaf litter, sifter,
,
<collectedFrom id="FF610EE59189F21FCD62627119DEE58F">forest leaf litter</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingMethod id="1F36DCB9F7B46C93DC0A8FAA7E1C30A6">sifter</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="C4E74416EE8595760D3DAD92F80C7888">R. Itou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="323A537C6D283E35E2D7C082B3C93520">R. Kaneko</collectorName>
@ -393,20 +421,18 @@ leg. (
<heading id="80921D5DA17AC68F03DBAF97C52B6BD5" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1826BF0C453E40F508AF3F7ABF2273">
<materialsCitation id="78B1738A91D6B9E404D54B3567481A51" collectorName="Okinawa Is" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<materialsCitation id="1B7BDAA2AC9C8E4C18F067AF51D24996" collectingDate="2007-11-13" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" county="Okinawa Is." location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<emphasis id="02078AABD5EF6E950D9DEB24B7CE6E28" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="2A23F8D0B4A6864D90A8461536F90F84" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4EF386290894D2F8DFBE619D0BD525D" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="37B7020AE061C18A695E33BAB43765C2">Okinawa Is</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
., •
<materialsCitation id="15DD51580A0773BD871D00789E89C184" collectingDate="2007-11-13" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingCounty id="D10FBB73B82DF42977BAA014CBB21617">Okinawa Is.</collectingCounty>
, •
<specimenCount id="D854B037385527067ADADCC1EF3EB188" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="09C3E04FEDE393814A91B164E56C6946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:09C3E04FEDE393814A91B164E56C6946" country="Japan" name="Nago" stateProvince="Okinawa">Nago</location>
<location id="09C3E04FEDE393814A91B164E56C6946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:09C3E04FEDE393814A91B164E56C6946" country="Japan" county="Okinawa Is." name="Nago" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Nago</location>
,
<date id="3E8F2962814275FAA6F067B1698ED156" value="2007-11-13">
<collectingDate id="CF5985F23B70899AD4884B7F5072C32D" value="2007-11-13">13. Nov. 2007</collectingDate>
@ -420,7 +446,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="29D3805859DB8874145687DFE29A0A46" collectingDate="2009-11-06" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<materialsCitation id="29D3805859DB8874145687DFE29A0A46" collectingDate="2009-11-06" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" county="Okinawa Is." location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="D35CFA68F3C497B9650329C772E75255" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="AF3B8134C46A1C947179DE3AFD899FE7" value="2009-11-06">
@ -435,7 +461,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3E2E839194E41A4827DC737119C37F6A" collectingDate="2009-12-08" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<materialsCitation id="3E2E839194E41A4827DC737119C37F6A" collectingDate="2009-12-08" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" county="Okinawa Is." location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="0F42411A4A3652A2FBFAD8931F0797CC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A15FF7326AC9BA2C977E798A42490FEF" value="2009-12-08">
@ -450,7 +476,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7128F68F172412130CDC9433580F289" collectingDate="2010-10-21" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<materialsCitation id="E7128F68F172412130CDC9433580F289" collectingDate="2010-10-21" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" county="Okinawa Is." location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="D7687C5071D733628EEC465BFDEBE89B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="C851B822F1394A3C6401413B5ED7D776" value="2010-10-21">
@ -465,7 +491,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="375BD403347B9D6C23D279D0C67C7BE1" collectingDate="2011-04-15" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<materialsCitation id="375BD403347B9D6C23D279D0C67C7BE1" collectingDate="2011-04-15" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" county="Okinawa Is." location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="19F71213535139A31725BFE8EDCAA8E4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="B88743804AF8B1F1A04C9353B920EBC0" value="2011-04-15">
@ -480,25 +506,29 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AED892CD2CBB4008C589545221A9A2D5" collectingDate="2023-08-30" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="140" latitude="26.45947" location="Tancha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.83674" municipality="Onna" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<materialsCitation id="AED892CD2CBB4008C589545221A9A2D5" collectedFrom="mixed forest litter along the road" collectingDate="2023-08-30" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Onna" elevation="140" latitude="26.45947" location="near OIST campus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.83674" municipality="Tancha" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="06B390DD97E6EB20E0E520775E74B77C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9828C8D6EFC528746D3B1C11158DB10A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="16C6406764DA5919A602F78325AF979F">Onna</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCounty id="B1008A094AAAD58E4E3B173B06098C8B">Onna</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7E8A51354E460EC0AE3548004358FE01">Tancha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7FFDD3657A42765E1E819E599B618AE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:7FFDD3657A42765E1E819E599B618AE1" country="Japan" county="Onna" latitude="26.45947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.83674" municipality="Tancha" name="near OIST campus" stateProvince="Okinawa">near OIST campus</location>
,
<location id="81FD73C09D1B5BEB8FCA3AD714C03C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:81FD73C09D1B5BEB8FCA3AD714C03C0E" country="Japan" latitude="26.45947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.83674" municipality="Onna" name="Tancha" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tancha</location>
, near OIST campus,
<quantity id="E880075285E82021A9D74EAFD2733E73" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="1B32914DFEDD4CEC958DAF2475D24581" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EG4BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[127.836740,26.459470]}">
<geoCoordinate id="11D76B3CEA2FE01BD759E55A6956C565" degrees="26.45947" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.45947">26.45947 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="11D76B3CEA2FE01BD759E55A6956C565" degrees="26.45947" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.45947">26.45947°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64C582F215E4D0B57432627AEB2A90E2" degrees="127.83674" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.83674">127.83674 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64C582F215E4D0B57432627AEB2A90E2" degrees="127.83674" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.83674">127.83674°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
. mixed forest litter along the road,
.
<collectedFrom id="233B9C9D8239B69B82D0B167FAC90A43">mixed forest litter along the road</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="0FF5FAD6C0E6926781F7AB4E0796572F" value="2023-08-30">
<collectingDate id="17BE8D12C3CE61C3229BC980CB772191" value="2023-08-30">30. Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -511,7 +541,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0A4481EB795049C40BD1BF11A25822AB" collectingDate="2024-01-02" collectionCode="ZTPC" collectorName="Z. Touyama" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.70897" location="Hama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19708" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<materialsCitation id="0A4481EB795049C40BD1BF11A25822AB" collectedFrom="forest litter" collectingDate="2024-01-02" collectionCode="ZTPC" collectorName="Z. Touyama" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.70897" location="Hama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19708" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="2076E0A1019B9A613C1F7E58C5210FB3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="B35D9CE3A42AEB8854015C0AAD56D660">Kunigami Distr.</collectingCounty>
@ -523,15 +553,17 @@ leg. (
<location id="86C1B297701BA4B3A1F6239E619C3F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:86C1B297701BA4B3A1F6239E619C3F97" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.70897" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19708" municipality="Kunigami Vill." name="Near Nagao-Bashi Bridge" stateProvince="Okinawa">Near Nagao-Bashi Bridge</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ES4BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.197080,26.708970]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F318DE3CA9162F224A8FABB0FD8F2E32" degrees="26.70897" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.70897">26.70897 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F318DE3CA9162F224A8FABB0FD8F2E32" degrees="26.70897" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.70897">26.70897°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DB11B62F4E6ADDC3E7CC691D51C8381" degrees="128.19708" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.19708">128.19708 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6DB11B62F4E6ADDC3E7CC691D51C8381" degrees="128.19708" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.19708">128.19708°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="43F55AE1F6E361161B926C292C58FD33" value="2024-01-02">
<collectingDate id="8CCA2EFD7E096707EDF5C485ED9D85A3" value="2024-01-02">2. Jan. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest litter,
,
<collectedFrom id="E4E0D053DBC425F2689569906E1DAB76">forest litter</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="6D539B9B1855ECA4EC68845FC5476DE1">Z. Touyama</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX4BG" xlink_title="personal collection of Zento Touyama">
@ -540,7 +572,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FD71573ED517B10B19469E7CAA7B22C8" collectingDate="2024-03-20" collectionCode="ZTPC" collectorName="Z. Touyama &amp; R. Yamauchi" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.70897" location="Hama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19708" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<materialsCitation id="FD71573ED517B10B19469E7CAA7B22C8" collectedFrom="forest litter" collectingDate="2024-03-20" collectionCode="ZTPC" collectorName="Z. Touyama &amp; R. Yamauchi" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.70897" location="Hama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19708" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="764F83C2BB18098C7FD6CDE94C4FA984" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7FD196E3C6D27CAA785E82819016D3D3" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -565,9 +597,9 @@ leg. (
<location id="155F4AB11685E97CFCDA5CDAC170B8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:155F4AB11685E97CFCDA5CDAC170B8FC" country="Japan" latitude="26.7013" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19685" name="Hama" stateProvince="Okinawa">Hama</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EC5BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.196850,26.701300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3C83E930E92BA4F25256D2DBD76C0E39" degrees="26.70130" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.7013">26.70130 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3C83E930E92BA4F25256D2DBD76C0E39" degrees="26.70130" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.7013">26.70130°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0D6018BCF212680AF0C668996B5B39DC" degrees="128.19685" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.19685">128.19685 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0D6018BCF212680AF0C668996B5B39DC" degrees="128.19685" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.19685">128.19685°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="455DAAE021A378FFF4DE5587AF051EC3" value="2024-01-02">
@ -582,24 +614,26 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F9CB356B969A0FA66805146A20DA87A3" collectingDate="2022-05-18" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="Kumejima Is. &amp; F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="95" latitude="26.34819" location="Maja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.80254" municipality="Shimajiri-gun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName id="104B99057E919F058B976F9D0FD7FC62">Kumejima Is.</collectorName>
<materialsCitation id="F9CB356B969A0FA66805146A20DA87A3" collectedFrom="litter in a broadleaf forest" collectingDate="2022-05-18" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Kumejima Is." elevation="95" latitude="26.34819" location="Maja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.80254" municipality="Shimajiri-gun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingCounty id="E066B1DFA6BB23419297780E5A0939CB">Kumejima Is.</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="5E7673230F645E124B7377EBF7A8140C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9D7A25155A46A7B72A31B08ED506CA54">Shimajiri-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="78B2910D9AE05318F0A33D163B0AEE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:78B2910D9AE05318F0A33D163B0AEE6E" country="Japan" latitude="26.34819" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.80254" municipality="Shimajiri-gun" name="Maja" stateProvince="Okinawa">Maja</location>
<location id="78B2910D9AE05318F0A33D163B0AEE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:78B2910D9AE05318F0A33D163B0AEE6E" country="Japan" county="Kumejima Is." latitude="26.34819" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.80254" municipality="Shimajiri-gun" name="Maja" stateProvince="Okinawa">Maja</location>
,
<quantity id="7C0A469855F79690CA0BDB32AA4CEBF4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="95.0">
<elevation id="2C98B32B3E0C08FF7E2CA42581D4B879" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EO5BG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[126.802540,26.348190]}">
<geoCoordinate id="57A1A23CE9BB0159092F1D6D08EE1737" degrees="26.34819" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.34819">26.34819 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="57A1A23CE9BB0159092F1D6D08EE1737" degrees="26.34819" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.34819">26.34819°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EA37E59C9D8A42BA7341CC94CBD735F2" degrees="126.80254" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.80254">126.80254 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EA37E59C9D8A42BA7341CC94CBD735F2" degrees="126.80254" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.80254">126.80254°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, litter in a broadleaf forest,
,
<collectedFrom id="98477227CB180389167313C4B951A0F1">litter in a broadleaf forest</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="B8038D5851E28F2381E5772D76384A2E" value="2022-05-18">
<collectingDate id="BFCE04269BA1CE016D10126A18951FB1" value="2022-05-18">18. May. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -620,7 +654,7 @@ leg. (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AC996C4B3062E3B2DEF434B7B8DE434">
See the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="F54500D40B37E1F27C106BF361154351" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Liao &amp; Touyama &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="F54500D40B37E1F27C106BF361154351" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="70C6C72CC7E9C119E7F36C82DFD632CD" italics="true">S. shimatchu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A879748FF7EE7406CFC75B08E653B3B8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -646,17 +680,11 @@ Palp as in Figs
,
<figureCitation id="C15352E246BE130252E79468FA880CDE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Palp and embolic division of Solenysa spp. under SEM microscope A palp of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral B ditto, embolic division, ventral C palp of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral D ditto, ventral E ditto, embolic division, ventro-prolateral F ditto, ventral. Abbreviations: ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282843">5 C F</figureCitation>
. Proximal tibial apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBAAI" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="718976FFAFDC5B288324A72E58E6CB1C">PTP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBAAI" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">PTP</abbrev>
) slightly protruding, bearing three spines. Probasal cymbial apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFAAI" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="E01303CA31A431FF5E21702D436F8623" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13083" name="Patagonia Botanical Park" type="Herbarium">PBP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFAAI" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">PBP</abbrev>
), massive, strongly bent, hook-like when observed dorsally, headed antero-retrolaterally. Ventral lobe of paracymbium (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJAAI" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">
<collectionCode id="9F7DC2E17867F7A2D6CC3B3436351471">VLP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJAAI" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">VLP</abbrev>
) wide, laterally flattened, strongly protruding antero-ventrally. Lamella with three well-developed branches:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENAAI" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
transparent and wide, ribbon-like, half-twisted;
@ -668,20 +696,12 @@ both sclerotized;
thin, strait, needle-like, headed antero-ventrally;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4AAI" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
longer, basal part wide, ribbon-like, headed antero-retrolaterally, ending with two small denticles and one sharp needle-like tip bent with a 90 ° angle antero-dorsally. Posterior terminal apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBBAI" xlink_title="posterior terminal apophysis">
<collectionCode id="E82BA9CF6BF7CCE260BCA60F61C4C4D4">PTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBBAI" xlink_title="posterior terminal apophysis">PTA</abbrev>
), thin and transparent, headed anteriorly, clearly visible when the palp is observed ventrally. Median terminal apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBAI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">
<collectionCode id="B639ECE7F212659587DA30A574D2CC02" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t3mt-752q" name="Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstituesue" type="">MTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBAI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
) flattened, long and lobated, sightly sclerotized, strongly protruding antero-ventrally. Anterior terminal apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJBAI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">
<collectionCode id="60111C9EA6D96CFBE4BF58C44E2B58C7" country="Turkey" name="Ataturk Universitesi" type="Herbarium">ATA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) ribbon-like, strongly sclerotized, flattened, slightly twisted, headed ventrally, ending with a blunt tip. Median tooth (
<collectionCode id="107E020B344E3459BB81BF410B6A716E" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok">MT</collectionCode>
) of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJBAI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
) ribbon-like, strongly sclerotized, flattened, slightly twisted, headed ventrally, ending with a blunt tip. Median tooth (MT) of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENBAI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
small, thorn-like with a sharp tip, headed posteriorly. Embolus (E) transparent, twisted, and fringed, partially hidden by
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERBAI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
@ -703,25 +723,15 @@ Epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
, flattened and only slightly protruding when observed laterally. Solenoid (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCAI" xlink_title="solenoid">SL</abbrev>
) folded anterodorsally with 2 transversal folds before reaching the dorsal base of epigyne. Ventral plate (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCAI" xlink_title="ventral plate">
<collectionCode id="F01C00ED0FD8A75C7151D8997335DCAF">VP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCAI" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
) trapezoidal with rounded lateral borders, anterior border concave, ventral border flattened. Dorsal plate (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJCAI" xlink_title="dorsal plate">
<collectionCode id="AD36EFA13BBB056C5D44D1EEF1236692">DP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJCAI" xlink_title="dorsal plate">DP</abbrev>
) undivided, bearing a short, rectangular ventral lobe (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCAI" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">
<collectionCode id="81BFB45086207E5351D9F80D18DEB572">LDP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCAI" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">LDP</abbrev>
) slightly protruding posteriorly. Copulatory ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCAI" xlink_title="copulatory duct">
<collectionCode id="563B4791F72FDCA7563B6AB117D64246">CD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCAI" xlink_title="copulatory duct">CD</abbrev>
) thick, heading anteriorly then posteriorly before reaching posterior side of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVCAI" xlink_title="fertilization duct">
<collectionCode id="8576BDEBD1975FA2B4CFA079E7C9B503">FD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVCAI" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
) thin, S-shaped, slightly twisted, bent anteriorly. Spermathecae (S) wide, oval (Fig.
<figureCitation id="48746E757DF0B5DB12FC6DB5FAF96578" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solenysa yambaruensis sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysа tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840">2 J</figureCitation>
).
@ -732,9 +742,7 @@ Epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
<heading id="E10CEBF6955982D80CD3AEAEC1A1A803" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18913BC360924D2AB15340BCC44A0DB7">
The specific name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="A65D7EA568D5BEEBA5C2AA42138C4D81">type</typeStatus>
locality area where this species was initially found, the Yambaru National Park. This renowned protected area covers the Northern portion of
The specific name is derived from the type locality area where this species was initially found, the Yambaru National Park. This renowned protected area covers the Northern portion of
<collectingRegion id="EDAA6EAD9B4D2E848EB534F942C47975" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island and has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2021.
</paragraph>
@ -800,7 +808,7 @@ Ono, 2011
<bibRefCitation id="AFE4C7398E0A1BAEDA686EAA26EFB2DD" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F &amp; Ono H &amp; Tu LH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang, Ono &amp; Tu, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="84E54DCEB81190953443F799CA072B75" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Liao &amp; Touyama &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="84E54DCEB81190953443F799CA072B75" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4B6744337B765CFC15CDAF1B35510B6" italics="true">S. bilamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0EA3862F0D823D8B1D683CA451FB955" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>

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@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
<document id="15DE62BC30C4D3CECC2F046891C90281" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.12" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725651886208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Borah, Dipankar, Kafley, Parixit, Das, Abhaya P., Tangjang, Sumpam &amp; Averynov, Leonid" docDate="2019" docId="A23A87A0FFB0E05F4BEEFB477C39FEB9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.394.1.12.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 394 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.12" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chlorophytum assamicum D. Borah &amp; A. P. Das 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="5E03FFD8FFB0E05D4B66FFF67E45FF9B" masterDocTitle="Chlorophytum assamicum (Asparagaceae), a new species from Northeast India" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1742236134744" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="48545BD2EE8A373DAC10AB33906205B8">Chlorophytum assamicum (Asparagaceae), a new species from Northeast India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBE407B8C15A4FBB5251CB6A4B18A59C">Borah, Dipankar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78134217EE3D5ACFAA55BD21C6B60BDC">Kafley, Parixit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AFF67F3ADEF1220EE0FC8AE7FE66A82E">Natures Bonyopran, Bedeti, Biswanath 784176, Assam, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E27319C027559699BE930E3AF2247603">Das, Abhaya P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A83351218733159EC738E8E2E4F200F">Tangjang, Sumpam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFCFA6D80A8805CB7C78884D7978FF60">Averynov, Leonid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F301EDACA899AC454C085FC591504819">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Prof. Popov street 2, Russia, 197376</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="2A2C36B6FFB0E05D4BEEFB477D76FB52" blockId="0.[136,1452,1165,2090]" box="[136,819,1201,1226]" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB0E05D4BEEFB477CC7FB52" ID-CoL="8XXFZ" authority="D.Borah &amp; A.P.Das" authorityName="D. Borah &amp; A. P. Das" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,642,1201,1226]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assamicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D4BEEFB477FEFFB51" bold="true" box="[136,426,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Chlorophytum assamicum</emphasis>
D.Borah &amp; A.P.Das
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<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D49EFFB447C9EFB52" bold="true" box="[649,731,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03D457DFFFB0E05D49EFFB447C9EFB52" box="[649,731,1202,1225]" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2A82A33FFB0E05D498CFB447D6DFB52" box="[746,808,1202,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[416,1172,344,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-73@1.[416,1172,334,1635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chlorophytum assamicum. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Rootstock. D. Inflorescence. E. A single flower showing bracts. F. Perigone segments. G. Bracteole. H. Flower with the perigone removed, showing the stamens and the pistil. I. Stamen with apical pore on each side. J. Gynoecium. K. Capsule. Photographs by Dipankar Borah and Parixit Kafley." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717591/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6289653DFFB0E05D4BEEFB207D4CF996" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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The new species is quite similar with closely allied
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB0E05D49C6FB207D68FB76" box="[672,813,1238,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D49C6FB207D68FB76" box="[672,813,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. tuberosum</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB0E05D4838FB207A50FB76" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1876" box="[862,1045,1238,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinaceum">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D4838FB207A50FB76" box="[862,1045,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. arundinaceum</emphasis>
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in their habit, shape and size of leaves,
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of inflorescence and overall flower structure. It can be easily distinguished from these two species for the presence of subterranean rhizomatous rootstock bearing narrowly fusiform roots (vs. broadly fusiform in
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB0E05D4F02FAE87B58FAAE" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1876" box="[1124,1309,1310,1333]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinaceum">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D4F02FAE87B58FAAE" box="[1124,1309,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. arundinaceum</emphasis>
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and ellipsoid to cylindrical oblong in
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<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D4AEAFAB47C59FAC2" box="[396,540,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. tuberosum</emphasis>
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), the presence of a sterile bract (vs. absent in both) in the peduncle, the long pedicel without any articulation (vs. pedicel with an articulation at middle or below middle in
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB0E05D4F73FA907A88FAE6" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1876" box="[1045,1229,1382,1405]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinaceum">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D4F73FA907A88FAE6" box="[1045,1229,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. arundinaceum</emphasis>
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and below middle in
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB0E05D4BEEFA7C7F52FA3A" box="[136,279,1418,1441]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D4BEEFA7C7F52FA3A" box="[136,279,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. tuberosum</emphasis>
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), the indistinct venation in perigone segments (vs. 3-veined in outer and 5-veined in inner perigone segments in
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB0E05D4BC5FA587F19FA5E" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1876" box="[163,348,1454,1477]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinaceum">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D4BC5FA587F19FA5E" box="[163,348,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. arundinaceum</emphasis>
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and 7-veined in outer as well as inner perigone segments in
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB0E05D48B9FA587A2BFA5E" box="[991,1134,1454,1477]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D48B9FA587A2BFA5E" box="[991,1134,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. tuberosum</emphasis>
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), the filament slightly longer than anthers as well as dehiscing by apical pores (vs. shorter or equal to anthers in
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB0E05D4889FA247AEDFA72" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1876" box="[1007,1192,1490,1513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinaceum">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D4889FA247AEDFA72" box="[1007,1192,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. arundinaceum</emphasis>
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and shorter than anthers in
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB0E05D4BC5FA007F76F996" box="[163,307,1526,1549]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB0E05D4BC5FA007F76F996" box="[163,307,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. tuberosum</emphasis>
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and dehiscing by longitudinal slits in both).
</paragraph>
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:
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.
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:
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,
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, elev.
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,
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,
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&amp;
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054 (
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!;
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!)
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.
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Perennial terrestrial rosulate herb, erect or sub erect leaves to
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long. Rhizomatous rootstock subterranean, horizontal to oblique, 2.56 ×
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; roots 3060,
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB0E05D498CF9707D10F906" box="[746,853,1670,1693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="10.0">1028 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB0E05D48FDF9707DB1F906" box="[923,1012,1670,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
thick, narrowly fusiform, white; slender secondary roots mostly produced from below the fusiform area. Cataphyll one with a very small limb. Leaves sessile, rosulate, 612 to a plant, spreading, imbricating at base; leaf blade 1545 ×
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, broadly lanceolate, margin entirehyaline, slightly undulate, acuminate, base gradually narrowed down, green, leathery, both surfaces glabrous; veins 2428, parallel, main vein channelled on upper surface. Scape solitary, unbranched, peduncle
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB0E05D4F20F8E07AF1F8B6" box="[1094,1204,1814,1837]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="17.0">1725 cm</quantity>
long, terete, glabrous, without intermediate node, raceme
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB0E05D4965F8CC7C16F8CA" box="[515,595,1850,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 cm</quantity>
long, about 1/4
<superScript id="DDE69BFEFFB0E05D499DF8CF7D42F8DC" attach="left" box="[763,775,1849,1863]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">th</superScript>
length of the scape; lowermost bract sterile, larger than others, 67 ×
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, green at the beginning but soon turning blackish-brown, subulate, entire, long-acuminate, glabrous. Fertile bracts ovate-acuminate, carenate, whitish, 12 ×
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB0E05D4980F8747D24F802" box="[742,865,1922,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 cm</quantity>
, thinly herbaceous, margin hyaline-translucent, with 5 greenish veins, glabrous, soon withers. Bracteoles 3, recurved, triangular-ovate, whitish, turning blackish-brown in flower, 15 ×
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB0E05D4BA8F83C7F6EF87A" box="[206,299,1994,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
. Pedicels 13 to a node,
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB0E05D4951F83C7CF5F87A" box="[567,688,1994,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 cm</quantity>
long, terete, glabrous, greenish white, without an articulation. Flowers
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB0E05D4BEEF8187F46F79E" box="[136,259,2030,2053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.31.8 cm</quantity>
across. Perigone segments in two whorls, free, white, 1.11.3 ×
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, ovate lanceolate, obtuse, veins obscure. Stamens in two whorls,
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long, erect; filaments
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB0E05D4830F7E47D8AF7B2" box="[854,975,2066,2089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 cm</quantity>
long, terete, white, glabrous, slightly longer than anthers, smooth; anthers
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB1E05C4AADFF567C06FF2C" box="[459,579,160,183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 cm</quantity>
long, yellow, dehiscing with one apical pore on each side of the minute terminal appendage, later furrowing below. Ovary terete, 2.54 ×
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB1E05C4986FF327D0BFF40" box="[736,846,196,219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.9">1.92 mm</quantity>
, light greenish, 3-lobed; style 1, terminal,
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long, straight, white, glabrous; stigma elongate, finely papillose. Immature capsule green, triquetrous, sulcate, ca.
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB1E05C4F9CFF1E7B34FF64" box="[1274,1393,232,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 cm</quantity>
long. Seeds not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7EEC663EFFB1E05C4BEEF9767DACF946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717591/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" startId="1.[136,229,1664,1685]" targetBox="[416,1172,344,1634]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2A2C36B6FFB1E05C4BEEF9767DACF946" blockId="1.[136,1451,1664,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4BEEF9767EBEF90E" bold="true" box="[136,251,1664,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4A6CF9767C4AF90E" box="[266,527,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C4A6CF9767C4EF90E" authorityName="D. Borah &amp; A. P. Das" authorityYear="2019" box="[266,523,1664,1685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assamicum">Chlorophytum assamicum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4971F9767C6DF90E" bold="true" box="[535,552,1664,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">A</emphasis>
. Habitat.
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C49EBF9767CD8F90E" bold="true" box="[653,669,1664,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">B</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4996F9767D44F90E" bold="true" box="[752,769,1664,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
. Rootstock.
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C48E7F9767DD7F90E" bold="true" box="[897,914,1664,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">D</emphasis>
. Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4F54F9767A07F90E" bold="true" box="[1074,1090,1664,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">E</emphasis>
. A single flower showing bracts.
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4EF1F9767BE3F90E" bold="true" box="[1431,1446,1664,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">F</emphasis>
. Perigone segments.
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4A2EF9527F1EF922" bold="true" box="[328,347,1700,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">G</emphasis>
. Bracteole.
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4AABF9527FA5F922" bold="true" box="[461,480,1700,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">H</emphasis>
. Flower with the perigone removed, showing the stamens and the pistil.
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4FF4F9527ADEF922" bold="true" box="[1170,1179,1700,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">I</emphasis>
. Stamen with apical pore on each side.
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4B8BF93E7EBCF946" bold="true" box="[237,249,1736,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">J</emphasis>
. Gynoecium. K. Capsule. Photographs by Dipankar Borah and Parixit Kafley.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6289653DFFB1E05C4BDBF8F87DF2F8BE" box="[189,951,1806,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A2C36B6FFB1E05C4BDBF8F87DF2F8BE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1806,2081]" box="[189,951,1806,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4BDBF8F87F71F8BE" bold="true" box="[189,308,1806,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Phenology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4A5DF8F87F13F8BE" bold="true" box="[315,342,1806,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124"></emphasis>
Flowering from April to May, fruiting from May to June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6289653DFFB1E05C4BDBF8C47B5CF8D2" box="[189,1305,1842,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A2C36B6FFB1E05C4BDBF8C47B5CF8D2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1806,2081]" box="[189,1305,1842,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4BDBF8C47F7DF8D2" bold="true" box="[189,312,1842,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Etymology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4A26F8C47F1EF8D2" bold="true" box="[320,347,1842,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124"></emphasis>
The specific epithet refers the Indian state of
<collectingRegion id="E857F854FFB1E05C485AF8C47DC0F8D2" box="[828,901,1842,1865]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Assam</collectingRegion>
where the new species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6289653DFFB1E05C4BDBF8A07F78F7BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A2C36B6FFB1E05C4BDBF8A07F78F7BA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1806,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4BDBF8A07F0DF8F6" bold="true" box="[189,328,1878,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4A36F8A07F2EF8F6" bold="true" box="[336,363,1878,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C4A0DF8A07CC7F8F6" authorityName="D. Borah &amp; A. P. Das" authorityYear="2019" box="[363,642,1878,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assamicum">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4A0DF8A07CC7F8F6" box="[363,642,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Chlorophytum assamicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in dense mixed deciduous forests of Behali Reserve Forest, Sonitpur district of
<collectingRegion id="E857F854FFB1E05C4B9AF88C7F00F80A" box="[252,325,1914,1937]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Assam</collectingRegion>
in Northeast
<collectingCountry id="52847626FFB1E05C4A87F88C7C5DF80A" box="[481,536,1914,1937]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">India</collectingCountry>
at elevation about
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB1E05C4994F88C7D68F80A" box="[754,813,1914,1937]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Grows in association with
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C4FF9F88C7FE0F82E" authority="(Jack) Phengklai" authorityName="Phengklai" baseAuthorityName="Jack" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lanceolata" variety="coccinea">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4FF9F88C7B3FF80A" box="[1183,1402,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Sterculia lanceolata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4BEEF8687EA2F82E" box="[136,231,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">coccinea</emphasis>
(Jack) Phengklai
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C4AD7F8687C87F82E" authority="Link" authorityName="Link" box="[433,706,1950,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Chloranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatior">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4AD7F8687CC0F82E" box="[433,645,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Chloranthus elatior</emphasis>
Link
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C49A8F8687AC3F82E" authority="B. Heyne ex Schult." authorityName="Schult." box="[718,1158,1950,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C49A8F8687DEDF82E" box="[718,936,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Coffea benghalensis</emphasis>
B.Heyne ex Schult.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C4FF7F8687E97F842" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevifolium">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4FF7F8687BEEF82E" box="[1169,1451,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Clerodendrum laevifolium</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C4BBBF8347CAEF842" authority="(Roxb.) Graham ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[221,747,1986,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalhousiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4BBBF8347F80F842" box="[221,453,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Dalhousiea bracteata</emphasis>
(Roxb.) Graham ex Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C4990F8347DE0F842" box="[758,933,1986,2009]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" genus="Gnetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gnetales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnemon">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4990F8347DE0F842" box="[758,933,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Gnetum gnemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C48B7F8347AB8F842" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[977,1277,1986,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C48B7F8347AE7F842" box="[977,1186,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Dracaena petiolata</emphasis>
Hook.f.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C4E61F8347C66F866" authority="(R. Br. ex Kurz) Razafim. &amp; B. Bremer" authorityName="Razafim. &amp; B. Bremer" baseAuthorityName="Kurz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mycetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4E61F8347BEEF842" box="[1287,1451,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Mycetia nutans</emphasis>
(R.Br. ex Kurz) Razafim. &amp; B.Bremer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C4948F8107D2FF866" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[558,874,2022,2045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Tropidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curculigoides">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4948F8107D65F866" box="[558,800,2022,2045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Tropidia curculigoides</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C4813F8107AEEF866" authority="Ker Gawl." authorityName="Ker Gawl." box="[885,1195,2022,2045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Tacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4813F8107A77F866" box="[885,1074,2022,2045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Tacca integrifolia</emphasis>
Ker Gawl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ED934D35FFB1E05C4FD0F8107F78F7BA" authority="(Hassk.) H. Hara." authorityName="H. Hara." baseAuthorityName="Hassk." class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Amischotolype" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeri">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB1E05C4FD0F8107BEEF866" box="[1206,1451,2022,2045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Amischotolype hookeri</emphasis>
(Hassk.) H.Hara.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6289653DFFB2E05F4BDBFF697C39FEB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="2A2C36B6FFB2E05F4BDBFF697C39FEB9" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB2E05F4BDBFF697FE7FF2D" bold="true" box="[189,418,159,182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Conservation status</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="18E7EAA4FFB2E05F4ACCFF697F80FF2D" bold="true" box="[426,453,159,182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125"></emphasis>
The IUCN status for the new species was “Not Evaluated” as only two populations within a diameter of
<quantity id="ED6B9B53FFB2E05F4A46FF357F12FF41" box="[288,343,195,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
were detected. One population had 10 plants and the other had nearly 20 individuals. The habitat is a natural reserve forest, and due to the increasing human pressure for collection of firewood as well as other non-timber forest products, the population is under severe threat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
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<mods:title id="9265333FACBFFBCB0853FE09392EAB47">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2517F41C5FB9E6112B6A098BE16AB1C7">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EAC5B9D12B98BB41009F6BDCD445902">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59C4CC9D8194E92BD05605A3BD5FCE59">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5A9A32C167DBAE2720483167A5FF9B5">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A78D2A1CC2306F5359B9529FA2C7B63A">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="75F5C961D0C9DF7A7AFCF75A697C56F3" authority="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0623A168298183D26D89BC8940D68B55" italics="true">Solenysa shimatchu</emphasis>
Ballarin &amp; Eguchi
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Ballarin &amp; Eguchi
<heading id="E2C109D97E00EF78AD77BA1B54F3E73E" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FFA655528673E8C775BCE35924084A21" bold="true">
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<typeStatus id="C28F44B5729FFFA6FA42CB82D934F04D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
@ -93,35 +93,41 @@ Ballarin &amp; Eguchi
<collectingRegion id="C3B14D00A2BF389700B9C3B5B673FBD2" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="692F6CA0BF911569A5E1A06030FE8218">Amami-Ōshima Is.</collectorName>
<collectingCounty id="AA41DFC24932D6EFBA1B5A1D361B9823">Amami-Ōshima Is.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B96632928A8E8DD0A4FC3288066FA6AA">Setouchi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="68FAFB7666534FAA5DA7DF4778EC75D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:68FAFB7666534FAA5DA7DF4778EC75D1" country="Japan" latitude="28.22261" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.31696" municipality="Setouchi" name="Amurogama" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Amurogama</location>
<location id="68FAFB7666534FAA5DA7DF4778EC75D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:68FAFB7666534FAA5DA7DF4778EC75D1" country="Japan" county="Amami-Oshima Is." latitude="28.22261" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.31696" municipality="Setouchi" name="Amurogama" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Amurogama</location>
,
<quantity id="380D4FA0B823923CD637A07735C2D966" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="121.0">
<elevation id="670E33AE0479FF55A75609AE26112678" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="121.0">121 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWBBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[129.316950,28.222610]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8FA02E3E0E41F05E5CE454FF64052225" degrees="28.22261" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.22261">28.22261 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8FA02E3E0E41F05E5CE454FF64052225" degrees="28.22261" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.22261">28.22261°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9B6582F9C27A976D3DAEA8425C3D731A" degrees="129.31695" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.31696">129.31695 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9B6582F9C27A976D3DAEA8425C3D731A" degrees="129.31695" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.31696">129.31695°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, humid forest litter in a flat area near a creek,
,
<collectedFrom id="4FE1227E4EC465092F1696A7FE835BA4">humid forest litter in a flat area near a creek</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FA25BAB0A551A0C6562130F70E2BAA17" value="2021-07-10">
<collectingDate id="921FBC318799FD0B32117E90BD15C9CF" value="2021-07-10">10. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="66D2BB5D98203211197CE294502BA94D">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="1B32DEB1076A37BCFB7D3A07AFC948B1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
<collectionCode id="C5324C0BDF3D886367E9D0136CAAFB83" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
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- Ar 26184)
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<named-content id="1B32DEB1076A37BCFB7D3A07AFC948B1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">NSMT</named-content>
-Ar
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26184
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2B574A57A053D71BA4D916BDE52B2551" collectorName="Amami-Oshima Is" country="Japan" location="Kagoshima Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="056DAF6FBB59622321990B581D3828DE" collectedFrom="forest litter" collectingDate="2021-07-08" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Amami-Oshima Is." elevation="176" latitude="28.33066" location="Naze Oaza Asato" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.48116" municipality="Amami" specimenCode="NSMT-Ar 26185" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="117B177C461A29426A064CC0371DA02F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="4A287925DD716E2D10A66AB3959060AF" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="CE35F260DAAA3465C2E94A17E2473878" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
@ -132,41 +138,43 @@ leg. (
<collectingRegion id="7ECC427B2A083670CDBF3D90D33C60F3" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="CB2216C441FD0686D5EC73FCAD356A7E">Amami-Ōshima Is</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
., •
<materialsCitation id="B43FF37953188EFECADEE7C912EC1F4A" collectingDate="2021-07-08" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin &amp; Ar" country="Japan" elevation="176" latitude="28.33066" location="Naze Oaza Asato" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.48116" municipality="Amami" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="7FA7A0DC16A27812455CC4C0E4684EE3">Amami-Ōshima Is.</collectingCounty>
, •
<specimenCount id="C59C7933516ED4A05E176DA0BBF2B6B0" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C54839ED48E3075F2B0857DF8A3A824E">Amami</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B594C55114D8ADF39C37197656AAF5DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:B594C55114D8ADF39C37197656AAF5DB" country="Japan" latitude="28.33066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.48116" municipality="Amami" name="Naze Oaza Asato" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Naze Oaza Asato</location>
<location id="B594C55114D8ADF39C37197656AAF5DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:B594C55114D8ADF39C37197656AAF5DB" country="Japan" county="Amami-Oshima Is." latitude="28.33066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.48116" municipality="Amami" name="Naze Oaza Asato" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Naze Oaza Asato</location>
,
<quantity id="CE3A4D4370D5C7AC5E64BE459F39B1D1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" unit="m" value="176.0">
<elevation id="0C28501BCE4B818BF9D1814A73543CF0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGCBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[129.481150,28.330660]}">
<geoCoordinate id="79B7DBC2D02982AAF55D1ECB6A2A161F" degrees="28.33066" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.33066">28.33066 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="79B7DBC2D02982AAF55D1ECB6A2A161F" degrees="28.33066" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.33066">28.33066°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="049DE37E4E269821A18C7555DE3DC59B" degrees="129.48115" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.48116">129.48115 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="049DE37E4E269821A18C7555DE3DC59B" degrees="129.48115" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.48116">129.48115°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, forest litter,
,
<collectedFrom id="AA96EEA0877B1865411B9032B9FA10FF">forest litter</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="25DEB3CCF7E4AE9B77E0B186A2ABC163" value="2021-07-08">
<collectingDate id="701B2816D9DD37FB6D42EDFFC69167C1" value="2021-07-08">8. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5AD2B107B2C61241E2EAA71E240219E3">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="552DA8D482AE93C9D8AB1D2D33DD87EE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
<collectionCode id="8117B5D72DD005EEAABB505E9CAD6344" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="79ABEFBBC502B7A8D30ECC31A248D266">Ar</collectorName>
26185)
<specimenCode id="F024AE91F471AD4A96437CAA0E0C2531">
<specimenCodePrefix id="C84B71C8A260C413BCEB7439CE896EE5">
<named-content id="552DA8D482AE93C9D8AB1D2D33DD87EE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">NSMT</named-content>
-Ar
</specimenCodePrefix>
26185
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0969FAAC6EA0EFC344B45CD74F827ADC" collectingDate="2021-07-08" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin &amp; Ar" country="Japan" elevation="54" latitude="28.31219" location="Sumiyocho Oaza Kawauchi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.4239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="0969FAAC6EA0EFC344B45CD74F827ADC" collectedFrom="forest litter on a steep cliff" collectingDate="2021-07-08" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="54" latitude="28.31219" location="Sumiyocho Oaza Kawauchi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.4239" specimenCode="NSMT-Ar 26186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9498ABED51AF58583FC98A4639D98173" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="3B26874711884A2A3B9677ED7E15CFC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:3B26874711884A2A3B9677ED7E15CFC8" country="Japan" latitude="28.31219" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.4239" name="Sumiyocho Oaza Kawauchi" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Sumiyocho Oaza Kawauchi</location>
@ -176,26 +184,30 @@ leg. (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESCBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[129.423900,28.312190]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BD2F1AFE4D1FEA1477D778CBF91A150D" degrees="28.31219" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.31219">28.31219 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BD2F1AFE4D1FEA1477D778CBF91A150D" degrees="28.31219" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.31219">28.31219°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90ECF7CB4BC7A857CBF435DFEEDDD71D" degrees="129.42390" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.4239">129.42390 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="90ECF7CB4BC7A857CBF435DFEEDDD71D" degrees="129.42390" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.4239">129.42390°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, forest litter on a steep cliff,
,
<collectedFrom id="9535D6279EA7E478EE8916D05B5465AF">forest litter on a steep cliff</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="7E925727D62B78E4B74A42BFA63FECDD" value="2021-07-08">
<collectingDate id="BCA8338A7ED993569622FE0F7D496F61" value="2021-07-08">8. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3FB0B5D5A4BA1E857440F8F6D7C22059">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="3D044FF3743F518168C0B8322517CF9F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
<collectionCode id="85BE34404A9E9E62C390C2C6693F86D3" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="99B5569BE73CB20F86EEEB612E7D7CD4">Ar</collectorName>
26186)
<specimenCode id="C83304128484CCEA6EDDC9460D80A93C">
<specimenCodePrefix id="661C3697E2FC718151C9A4A4B6BC7BB7">
<named-content id="3D044FF3743F518168C0B8322517CF9F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">NSMT</named-content>
-Ar
</specimenCodePrefix>
26186
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="78012C323A0606150D9C158C3699C054" collectingDate="2014-03-09" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="T. Suguro" country="Japan" latitude="28.33111" location="Ongachi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.39436" municipality="Yamato" specimenCode="AR 3243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="78012C323A0606150D9C158C3699C054" collectingDate="2014-03-09" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="T. Suguro" country="Japan" latitude="28.33111" location="Ongachi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.39436" municipality="Yamato" specimenCode="TKPM-AR 3243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7F01D9E50A551C734CE0B3B89C4B4E45" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B289FBEBB056AA5C167CB5331837AF36">Yamato</collectingMunicipality>
@ -203,9 +215,9 @@ leg. (
<location id="82F87A14429AF56DC3F59DDF20BD0AC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:82F87A14429AF56DC3F59DDF20BD0AC5" country="Japan" latitude="28.33111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.39436" municipality="Yamato" name="Ongachi" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Ongachi</location>
, ~
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5CBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[129.394360,28.331110]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D4B38B08F0DD0CDC694BFFB1F7D94FC4" degrees="28.33111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.33111">28.33111 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D4B38B08F0DD0CDC694BFFB1F7D94FC4" degrees="28.33111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.33111">28.33111°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C0C194893C66CFDD253297D818E108D0" degrees="129.39436" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.39436">129.39436 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C0C194893C66CFDD253297D818E108D0" degrees="129.39436" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.39436">129.39436°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="C8A3461D0E9A4112737D904EBBB75D86" value="2014-03-09">
@ -214,15 +226,17 @@ leg. (
,
<collectorName id="6A1B64E6AB75A453EAAEDAD2E2210EAA">T. Suguro</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="CD0952C073EE11E2893FC39BE8B15AA0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
<collectionCode id="45DF508C7F6817341E4EA6902EC7D1D3" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="5E2A9117C04426BFD6F6E9041CFF3971" collectionCode="TKPM" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">AR 3243</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="D58A296506946ECADE33C60A527E098E">
<specimenCodePrefix id="C0CDED0465235A87E5A1E4A1B6A7E313">
<named-content id="CD0952C073EE11E2893FC39BE8B15AA0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">TKPM</named-content>
-AR
</specimenCodePrefix>
3243
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70BF8A8C34415F35C40156AA6689728D" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectionCode="MSNVR" collectorName="F. Ballarin &amp; Ar" country="Japan" elevation="196" latitude="28.33224" location="Tsunagu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.41763" municipality="Yamato" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="70BF8A8C34415F35C40156AA6689728D" collectedFrom="humid forest litter with stones near a creek" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectionCode="MSNVR" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="196" latitude="28.33224" location="Tsunagu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.41763" municipality="Yamato" specimenCode="MSNVR-Ar 032" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="45A2DDE40ADD3A9F1602CC26ECA3654A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5E823B9BFAD32D4B000E6783C64872E9" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -236,26 +250,30 @@ leg. (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKDBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[129.417630,28.332240]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C86014968D731C1183011BF588B64A95" degrees="28.33224" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.33224">28.33224 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C86014968D731C1183011BF588B64A95" degrees="28.33224" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.33224">28.33224°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E4947F82D96ADAB103A9C5437391FA99" degrees="129.41763" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.41763">129.41763 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E4947F82D96ADAB103A9C5437391FA99" degrees="129.41763" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.41763">129.41763°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, humid forest litter with stones near a creek,
,
<collectedFrom id="9A6EC5758853420D147B7C25EB014A49">humid forest litter with stones near a creek</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="542F9908D64D78C109733512D87144F5" value="2021-07-09">
<collectingDate id="CD740D9EB369F4C329676412A0D3ACE6" value="2021-07-09">9. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6B66CDC133E5D0816020DE21BA84B296">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="0AC025A253755329890E763F4ED6081B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-civico-di-storia-naturale-di-verona" xlink_title="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale of Verona">
<collectionCode id="F8690EDA3729A329DC603A124648A971" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5eei-dqyd" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" type="">MSNVR</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="C139958E49E821700A1B0E4974A97098">Ar</collectorName>
032035)
<specimenCode id="AB1640BB87FE480B7B5E14AC81DC1C46">
<specimenCodePrefix id="AE91BFE51FA4FEB23CBDFEAFB241950E">
<named-content id="0AC025A253755329890E763F4ED6081B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-civico-di-storia-naturale-di-verona" xlink_title="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale of Verona">MSNVR</named-content>
-Ar
</specimenCodePrefix>
032
</specimenCode>
035)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F0FBDFD1ACB7541C9A68BB76C3E0E0C8" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="63" latitude="28.34896" location="Oaza Chinase" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.44969" municipality="Naze" specimenCode="AR 3244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="F0FBDFD1ACB7541C9A68BB76C3E0E0C8" collectedFrom="broadleaf forest litter" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="63" latitude="28.34896" location="Oaza Chinase" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.44969" municipality="Naze" specimenCode="TKPM-AR 3244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BD5FC63FE0DEA6CA0F0734EFA3681559" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="00FD93633F1D7296E32E53274696F871">Naze</collectingMunicipality>
@ -267,26 +285,30 @@ leg. (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWDBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[129.449690,28.348960]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3ADF67431A9E092545682537C9C6982D" degrees="28.34896" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.34896">28.34896 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3ADF67431A9E092545682537C9C6982D" degrees="28.34896" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.34896">28.34896°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2385499225931E95AE7568A4E7146F05" degrees="129.44969" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.44969">129.44969 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2385499225931E95AE7568A4E7146F05" degrees="129.44969" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.44969">129.44969°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, broadleaf forest litter,
,
<collectedFrom id="3135181320F30738E579A9A5496D01CC">broadleaf forest litter</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="6F2BFD1697623E8D08913F5E20E9082B" value="2021-07-09">
<collectingDate id="77C1CFCFA5A60DF318ABEB26D5CEE12E" value="2021-07-09">9. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D0CCB850D91F5641B5D371F2D88104F1">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="2472E5D89BC72247F0C522C7CC5E25FB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
<collectionCode id="1E8563364E119D3234077784A741AB5F" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="98ABAAD40D3D3D5E664854C30A67EFAC" collectionCode="TKPM" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">AR 3244</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="7E1D070C9367686CAF0BAC45B581C3E1">
<specimenCodePrefix id="4FA58AA23A242BE109FA87B088E10551">
<named-content id="2472E5D89BC72247F0C522C7CC5E25FB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">TKPM</named-content>
-AR
</specimenCodePrefix>
3244
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED4B01FD986DBC4C3783DA1586E976B" collectingDate="2021-07-10" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="121" latitude="28.22261" location="Amurogama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.31696" municipality="Setouchi" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="0ED4B01FD986DBC4C3783DA1586E976B" collectedFrom="humid forest litter in a flat area near a creek" collectingDate="2021-07-10" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="121" latitude="28.22261" location="Amurogama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.31696" municipality="Setouchi" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0554FD6F1CA2106FBAA636A73C1BBC93" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E234FE9BE56B43F48EFEC9ADB76005B0" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -300,11 +322,13 @@ leg. (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECEBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[129.316950,28.222610]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6C385E88ECBEA7FD503BF523B0E7E14D" degrees="28.22261" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.22261">28.22261 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6C385E88ECBEA7FD503BF523B0E7E14D" degrees="28.22261" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.22261">28.22261°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="788221DC703A779BDE92737B3041FC4C" degrees="129.31695" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.31696">129.31695 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="788221DC703A779BDE92737B3041FC4C" degrees="129.31695" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.31696">129.31695°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, humid forest litter in a flat area near a creek,
,
<collectedFrom id="B6839FBCD24D8B55D4179C55A0ADCBB8">humid forest litter in a flat area near a creek</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="738B1C70550C3C6697A3811E9031BE43" value="2021-07-10">
<collectingDate id="2812006A41B6B3D7DA129D5BE286D3FE" value="2021-07-10">10. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -317,7 +341,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="777B7ACDD1352077342655471D43DC82" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="245" latitude="28.4229" location="Akina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.54688" municipality="Tatsugo" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="777B7ACDD1352077342655471D43DC82" collectedFrom="rather dry forest litter" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="245" latitude="28.4229" location="Akina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.54688" municipality="Tatsugo" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="066F02D95BFA94E7ABCAE0EB613CFAC1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4A3CB80AC63BEFBFCBE1DFC5BE145883" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -331,11 +355,13 @@ leg. (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOEBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[129.546880,28.422900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="00435FF35F3B18943678AE3A50F2811A" degrees="28.42290" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.4229">28.42290 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="00435FF35F3B18943678AE3A50F2811A" degrees="28.42290" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.4229">28.42290°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D92277D989D15587A4813211CC551628" degrees="129.54688" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.54688">129.54688 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D92277D989D15587A4813211CC551628" degrees="129.54688" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.54688">129.54688°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, rather dry forest litter,
,
<collectedFrom id="7CB1A43636513B83E88E1C1A3CF50A2B">rather dry forest litter</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="8D54C8C646837A6B594F5D1CB7F090E4">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETEBG" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
@ -344,7 +370,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="26EE3C838405B90F6B4531355017039C" collectingDate="2021-07-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin &amp; Ar" country="Japan" elevation="208" latitude="28.3078" location="Ashiken" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.27312" municipality="Uken" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="26EE3C838405B90F6B4531355017039C" collectedFrom="rather dry litter on a steep slope near a creek" collectingDate="2021-07-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="208" latitude="28.3078" location="Ashiken" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.27312" municipality="Uken" specimenCode="NSMT-Ar 26187" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="292233E5EAED7AEDDD328DE4D008DC29" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D4DAFC86D3E6EFC63DA7C094E9B8ABF2">Uken</collectingMunicipality>
@ -356,23 +382,27 @@ leg. (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1EBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[129.273110,28.307800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="24CCC744773167E8CE0A851D28026CC4" degrees="28.30780" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.3078">28.30780 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="24CCC744773167E8CE0A851D28026CC4" degrees="28.30780" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.3078">28.30780°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20E889F2F78F9B15BF3A0B8D846F94D1" degrees="129.27311" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.27312">129.27311 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="20E889F2F78F9B15BF3A0B8D846F94D1" degrees="129.27311" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.27312">129.27311°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, rather dry litter on a steep slope near a creek,
,
<collectedFrom id="EC3DF3BEBEE8695254BE946EF23D64B7">rather dry litter on a steep slope near a creek</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="380DEE91060ED19B5230B31B5DCEC90B" value="2021-07-12">
<collectingDate id="0FD8A8C9450107187E9B71E49BF81CCA" value="2021-07-12">12. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BFD58BA03636E36C0646FE0A679B4726">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="136F8C1B4F195757C1EB65EA6D748371" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
<collectionCode id="FB505CD87E7BF448003189471AF5B20C" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="851AB9FCCA97066CC834C64A5C19A945">Ar</collectorName>
26187)
<specimenCode id="DA7BFCB701CFE0E30C2A1B7933E2D9A1">
<specimenCodePrefix id="B49F8CA9EA9256F043DF3B6BD07E5AE2">
<named-content id="136F8C1B4F195757C1EB65EA6D748371" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">NSMT</named-content>
-Ar
</specimenCodePrefix>
26187
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -382,33 +412,33 @@ leg. (
<heading id="B3063AF27BB0D4E192BDFBD1C46530AF" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8E20D4CFF20C3455BE661F9C8A4CD7C">
<materialsCitation id="AB74F13570E160399082BCF09B33406D" collectorName="Amami-Oshima Is" country="Japan" location="Kagoshima Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<materialsCitation id="441D23C7B859EF74472C53A6EB9E139F" collectedFrom="broadleaf forest litter" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Amami-Oshima Is." elevation="274" latitude="28.35705" location="Oaza Chinase" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.45436" municipality="Naze" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">
<emphasis id="AD35E43BF146F0905EC6E2B1F195A0B3" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="CB178CB95D76C88B15356B89DB21AD82" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7436F3B0BDBAEC0053C74C5A8929D64C" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="7946DFB0B592E0CBDD5F28773A1AFC24">Amami-Ōshima Is</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
., •
<materialsCitation id="5302AC9EB89E0C7F4125F22FFC7205B2" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="274" latitude="28.35705" location="Oaza Chinase" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.45436" municipality="Naze" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<collectingCounty id="B7CFC8B886EBBBF5452F5F1F612C36B8">Amami-Ōshima Is.</collectingCounty>
, •
<specimenCount id="C3624FC37E531C8872121BF95C066A07" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5587B216099B9C3EED354865C5F5F279">Naze</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="89F2D6103024DD65C8182B3DA7F6A226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:89F2D6103024DD65C8182B3DA7F6A226" country="Japan" latitude="28.35705" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.45436" municipality="Naze" name="Oaza Chinase" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Oaza Chinase</location>
<location id="89F2D6103024DD65C8182B3DA7F6A226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:89F2D6103024DD65C8182B3DA7F6A226" country="Japan" county="Amami-Oshima Is." latitude="28.35705" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.45436" municipality="Naze" name="Oaza Chinase" stateProvince="Kagoshima Pref.">Oaza Chinase</location>
, same locality and date,
<quantity id="AFA825F12235528C414E798EEF1DCD80" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" unit="m" value="274.0">
<elevation id="06FD3488EC0D274B83AF607AFDFCCA44" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOFBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[129.454360,28.357050]}">
<geoCoordinate id="746E5A1828F074B4C5CC4015E09AC285" degrees="28.35705" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.35705">28.35705 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="746E5A1828F074B4C5CC4015E09AC285" degrees="28.35705" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.35705">28.35705°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="724FB9774EA44D6CAF36681CEED5A08C" degrees="129.45436" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.45436">129.45436 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="724FB9774EA44D6CAF36681CEED5A08C" degrees="129.45436" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.45436">129.45436°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, broadleaf forest litter,
,
<collectedFrom id="73D229C01D9E4405C0DF207E2F6CF3BC">broadleaf forest litter</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="02C5470DCC3FA19ABD4C69D787F19535" value="2021-07-09">
<collectingDate id="FAE762057BB7E8C842AE1117BAEAF38A" value="2021-07-09">9. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -421,7 +451,7 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0DF47BADA73DA0265B333D7037451ECB" collectingDate="2021-07-11" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="64" latitude="28.42192" location="Akina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.55104" municipality="Tatsugo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<materialsCitation id="0DF47BADA73DA0265B333D7037451ECB" collectedFrom="humid forest litter with stones" collectingDate="2021-07-11" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="64" latitude="28.42192" location="Akina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.55104" municipality="Tatsugo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<specimenCount id="2E9A88221CD65DE7FD98B502B858F245" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="21CF2800EC665C954C6A5C116E5D75C8">Tatsugo</collectingMunicipality>
@ -433,11 +463,13 @@ leg. (
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1FBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[129.551040,28.421920]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F588DB46E382E57129F55C5D5BD8FB98" degrees="28.42192" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.42192">28.42192 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F588DB46E382E57129F55C5D5BD8FB98" degrees="28.42192" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.42192">28.42192°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8E2DF8F4929EDC43521BD5FF2CA31B5A" degrees="129.55104" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.55104">129.55104 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8E2DF8F4929EDC43521BD5FF2CA31B5A" degrees="129.55104" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.55104">129.55104°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, humid forest litter with stones,
,
<collectedFrom id="93E077C5C1EB0A44BC534753FE1355BD">humid forest litter with stones</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="C3BFB16A8A885A531F787A6434AB604A" value="2021-07-11">
<collectingDate id="6680E1C62AC30916A7A2EE86A4364436" value="2021-07-11">11. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -450,8 +482,8 @@ leg. (
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0CC3D3B312FE740A748FC422AAD797FC" collectingDate="2018-03-28" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Tokunoshima Is. &amp; T. Suguro" country="Japan" latitude="27.7639" location="Nishiagina" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.9398" municipality="Amagi-cho" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<collectorName id="5112B721488E955BC8C6B0A312650E65">Tokunoshima Is.</collectorName>
<materialsCitation id="0CC3D3B312FE740A748FC422AAD797FC" collectingDate="2018-03-28" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="T. Suguro" country="Japan" county="Tokunoshima Is." latitude="27.7639" location="Nishiagina" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.9398" municipality="Amagi-cho" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<collectingCounty id="56E8A3D70E6F37C3C6CFE313C010DA08">Tokunoshima Is.</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="BDABD23011C660055A389B6571B79299" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
@ -459,12 +491,12 @@ leg. (
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AFD0E1FB9023877DD5AFC463DC1341EA">Amagi-cho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="792D90EE533A9FE573928F7E8D9EB0D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:792D90EE533A9FE573928F7E8D9EB0D2" country="Japan" latitude="27.7639" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.9398" municipality="Amagi-cho" name="Nishiagina" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Nishiagina</location>
<location id="792D90EE533A9FE573928F7E8D9EB0D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:792D90EE533A9FE573928F7E8D9EB0D2" country="Japan" county="Tokunoshima Is." latitude="27.7639" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.9398" municipality="Amagi-cho" name="Nishiagina" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Nishiagina</location>
, ~
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGGBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.939800,27.763900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="4EA260579FD1B2C8826A188F02037FA4" degrees="27.7639" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.7639">27.7639 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4EA260579FD1B2C8826A188F02037FA4" degrees="27.7639" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.7639">27.7639°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="485A8A5AD7D59C88324CF6842EAFDB43" degrees="128.9398" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="128.9398">128.9398 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="485A8A5AD7D59C88324CF6842EAFDB43" degrees="128.9398" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="128.9398">128.9398°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="4F4E2EC63E079F75F32765EC8EAAB95B" value="2018-03-28">
@ -486,7 +518,7 @@ leg. (
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4CCB47E42BB5729238BF2F18D049E55">
Species closely related to
<taxonomicName id="2E45F37582DEA9E0C541FD38C4C23D98" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Liao &amp; Touyama &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="2E45F37582DEA9E0C541FD38C4C23D98" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6AD822770BD8CF5B7B8DEF69903A0691" italics="true">S. yambaruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EB89D9730EC9596B36B2A3EBCCE8EF7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -495,12 +527,12 @@ from which it can be easily separated by the dorsal color pattern of the opistho
vs Fig.
<figureCitation id="0E9BD41627EA71808D766D86576CE586" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solenysa yambaruensis sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysа tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840">2 E, F</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="6957A3DF1E2FE9B25DD82478342AE48C" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Liao &amp; Touyama &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="6957A3DF1E2FE9B25DD82478342AE48C" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="636B02D0A481FE3BEADA2F142309B5C8" italics="true">S. shimatchu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EDE6A87C624E207258B425A3E91B99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily separated from males of
<taxonomicName id="BEE467250F3157C85B0854665051DE5E" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Liao &amp; Touyama &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="BEE467250F3157C85B0854665051DE5E" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EEB08E995C548574372C49C90E897" italics="true">S. yambaruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E606B7E497DA1FE4EE53AE711B2A2F2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -513,21 +545,15 @@ wider, ribbon-like, and ending with a bent spine and two denticles) (cf. Fig.
vs Fig.
<figureCitation id="3CEF916B2584121200701D55F91078D6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Embolic divisions of newly described Solenysa spp. A embolic division of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventro-prolateral D embolic division of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventral E ditto, retrolateral F ditto, ventro-prolateral G embolic division of Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov., ventral H ditto, retrolateral I ditto, ventro-prolateral. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MP median protrusion of MTA; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282842">4 D-F</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the paracymbium (P) has a less-developed and shorter ventral lobe (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOIBG" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">
<collectionCode id="08C11E561452DB7EC2CF185DA3F03140">VLP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOIBG" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">VLP</abbrev>
), headed ventrally (vs
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESIBG" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">VLP</abbrev>
with a wider lobe headed antero-ventrally); the probasal cymbial apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWIBG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="7C92B829A1C53A74259E97ED058615F9" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13083" name="Patagonia Botanical Park" type="Herbarium">PBP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWIBG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">PBP</abbrev>
) is less bent and headed retrolaterally when observed dorsally (vs
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1IBG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">PBP</abbrev>
more bent and headed antero-retrolaterally); and the proximal tibial apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5IBG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="6D4847DC9D202B56E1A8E32D0DD70386">PTP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5IBG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">PTP</abbrev>
) is more developed and with thicker spines (vs
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECJBG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">PTP</abbrev>
less developed and with thinner spines) (cf. Fig.
@ -543,7 +569,7 @@ vs Figs
<label id="689B4092B8BB49B10337AFF0D3DBF7BE">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3410B47800A4A662C2620F23C3CD45F">
<taxonomicName id="DAB9F78D8E6292E534ED798A1E73C328" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Liao &amp; Touyama &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="DAB9F78D8E6292E534ED798A1E73C328" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BFD37E565CEC119A8CD0F4F8C01AF5D" italics="true">Solenysa shimatchu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D52AEE78068157331444E90C8E5905" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -607,7 +633,7 @@ ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
<label id="AE9DFBD2D064BDE4E7CB23F2FC9CBF24">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="121CCF60DDECB98D6BAE9230F27AFD8B">
<taxonomicName id="5D5D7FCC2C06EE1E95B9115A87B893AB" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Liao &amp; Touyama &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="5D5D7FCC2C06EE1E95B9115A87B893AB" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AC03BC871F81DDB2D7B46FF7E807C259" italics="true">Solenysa yambaruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9521CC4BBD4E0439E111A4BD52692266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -668,25 +694,21 @@ ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
</caption>
<paragraph id="E3E33859151F633D3D7F59FBDD59D247">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="0DD8E0660B218FDEB88A6A755C376C92" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Liao &amp; Touyama &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="0DD8E0660B218FDEB88A6A755C376C92" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30921947D4B58B142B1EFC3AADB0F455" italics="true">S. shimatchu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEECC823C5479ABB117F43C462F9648B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from females of
<taxonomicName id="AAF278024EEB4C9A37EDEC62D843221D" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Liao &amp; Touyama &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="AAF278024EEB4C9A37EDEC62D843221D" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="08D5E3E620E90B732908E71CF51A9A4E" italics="true">S. yambaruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB431E6DE77D785B0C09BD29104C6D8D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the different shape of the epigyne: more rounded and protruding when observed laterally (vs flatter and less protruding); having a more V-shaped ventral plate (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EERBG" xlink_title="ventral plate">
<collectionCode id="58456156BA6E7EAEF5ABCF27BEC55C3B">VP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EERBG" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
) (vs
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIRBG" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
more trapezoidal with flatter posterior borders); and a more protruding lobe of the dorsal plate (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMRBG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">
<collectionCode id="3AE1208F5F0FE741064AA97CCD7B5521">LDP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMRBG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">LDP</abbrev>
) (vs
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQRBG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">LDP</abbrev>
less protruding) (cf. Fig.
@ -723,17 +745,11 @@ Palp as in Figs
,
<figureCitation id="3037862F9DC417AEF513C9FFE1A2030E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Palp and embolic division of Solenysa spp. under SEM microscope A palp of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral B ditto, embolic division, ventral C palp of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral D ditto, ventral E ditto, embolic division, ventro-prolateral F ditto, ventral. Abbreviations: ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282843">5 A, B</figureCitation>
. Proximal tibial apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4SBG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="42301D5763308FF205F44F4976527AFF">PTP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4SBG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">PTP</abbrev>
) strongly protruding antero-retrolaterally, bearing 3 thick spines. Probasal cymbial apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBTBG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="AC89ACA18EB8715F0E2F5AEFE30AB697" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13083" name="Patagonia Botanical Park" type="Herbarium">PBP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBTBG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">PBP</abbrev>
), massive, hook-like when observed dorsally, headed retrolaterally. Ventral lobe of paracymbium (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFTBG" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">
<collectionCode id="AF6C5BA993D260251345315C77ADBAFE">VLP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFTBG" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">VLP</abbrev>
) headed ventrally. Lamella with 3 well-developed branches:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJTBG" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
wide, ribbon-like, transparent;
@ -745,20 +761,12 @@ both sclerotized, strait, needle-like;
shorter, headed antero-ventrally;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZTBG" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
longer, with a slightly wider, ribbon-like basal part, ending sharp and thin, headed antero-dorsally. Posterior terminal apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4TBG" xlink_title="posterior terminal apophysis">
<collectionCode id="8DDD4C27248AFBD8FA6B555707C4BF35">PTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4TBG" xlink_title="posterior terminal apophysis">PTA</abbrev>
), thin and transparent, almost invisible. Median terminal apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUBG" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">
<collectionCode id="C5D2826BCAE24FAA5003DB6725720365" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t3mt-752q" name="Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstituesue" type="">MTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUBG" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
) half-transparent, lobated, slightly twisted. Anterior terminal apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFUBG" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">
<collectionCode id="DD2AB9A96955076B429FB0ADDD01187D" country="Turkey" name="Ataturk Universitesi" type="Herbarium">ATA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) ribbon-like, strongly sclerotized, flattened, slightly twisted, headed anteriorly, ending with a sharp tip. Median tooth (
<collectionCode id="29A0C0B9028C93BB1B58CA942CBFC878" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok">MT</collectionCode>
) of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFUBG" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
) ribbon-like, strongly sclerotized, flattened, slightly twisted, headed anteriorly, ending with a sharp tip. Median tooth (MT) of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJUBG" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
small and stocky, headed anteriorly. Embolus (E) transparent, twisted, and fringed, partially hidden by
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENUBG" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
@ -780,25 +788,15 @@ Epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
, strongly protruding when observed laterally. Solenoid (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UBG" xlink_title="solenoid">SL</abbrev>
) folded anterodorsally with 2 wide transversal folds before reaching the dorsal base of epigyne. Ventral plate (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVBG" xlink_title="ventral plate">
<collectionCode id="B54634B22BB01E1056F3D5357A1A8D3F">VP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVBG" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
) slightly V-shaped, anterior border strongly concave. Dorsal plate (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVBG" xlink_title="dorsal plate">
<collectionCode id="C32825FA09C754F2BFC847789B7B3CF5">DP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVBG" xlink_title="dorsal plate">DP</abbrev>
) undivided, bearing a well-developed rectangular ventral lobe (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJVBG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">
<collectionCode id="343D8DB5B1F2D18FC2664B26335824C1">LDP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJVBG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">LDP</abbrev>
) protruding posteriorly. Copulatory ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENVBG" xlink_title="copulatory duct">
<collectionCode id="DE9376B7BC14D48A5C92FE170A30B05E">CD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENVBG" xlink_title="copulatory duct">CD</abbrev>
) thick, heading antero-laterally then posteriorly before reaching posterior side of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVBG" xlink_title="fertilization duct">
<collectionCode id="E3C7293476A5351121673ED41C4DC500">FD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVBG" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
) thin, Z-shaped, bent anteriorly. Spermathecae (S) wide, oval (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DAE2C8A2C4F6DE7F1AA3A1128182C721" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solenysa shimatchu sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A D, G J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282839">1 J</figureCitation>
).
@ -809,12 +807,11 @@ Epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
<heading id="6C2290ABDBE5254F394B9D927C73EC67" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4B9799137A60B0DEC55377727921F2">
The specific name is derived from the word
<taxonomicName id="38850E34C6576D0A2DDBC7A43C744E13" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Liao &amp; Touyama &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu">
The specific name is derived from the word “
<taxonomicName id="CBEA76961D504E87EF0E81993353AF07" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu">
<emphasis id="1C0B78C19A702ADB47E7CFE7918D15F9" italics="true">shimatchu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (島っちゅ) meaning “ islander ” in the Amami-Ōshima local language. The name refers to the insular origin of the species endemic to Amami-Ōshima and Tokunoshima islands. Name in apposition.
” (島っちゅ) meaning “islander” in the Amami-Ōshima local language. The name refers to the insular origin of the species endemic to Amami-Ōshima and Tokunoshima islands. Name in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIWBG" type="distribution">