This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:54:34 +02:00
parent ce7c4032e1
commit 2936db9bed
1921 changed files with 350636 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
<document id="A6741E54963D11CEB9C1FDE022BD590D" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ded6d5e-8493-4e9c-86c3-653b2c3de99a" ModsDocID="z01096p029" checkinTime="1247049767049" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Gastón Aguilera &amp; Juan Marcos Mirande" docDate="2005" docId="DEDB0620B3BDDB4C351C4D5B68E8B0CC" docLanguage="en" docName="2005_Aguilera_Mirande_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1096" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:247DF4C5-CAD0-4989-8D49-F5A0FEAC0C01" docTitle="Jenynsia multidentata" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="0A33A9469B3A0F23A25BF6483E654807" masterDocTitle="A new species of Jenynsia (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) from northwestern Argentina and its phylogenetic relationships." masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1701325951183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2F76849BF8A28C7CC417639F7BCCD1B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="29B9036BC6ED65F9350A731DE6E32CFD">
<mods:title id="72082386F5456C5921DAD1E9F66EB446">A new species of Jenynsia (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) from northwestern Argentina and its phylogenetic relationships.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E1F7438C7B74818B5953D0765BA6B847" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F4EFFC0BAECED7A818E9E3B7B9E1A77">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE0A2FCD0A95EB4FDDE8888CAC9C552C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4831D2C77BFA8C46D1699709A55E2866">Gastón Aguilera</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="32DE40FA1B793B9FAA428BE37A26167D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="843FA257A39C488D832A294A5DBF4932">
<mods:roleTerm id="7275F776D9BEDC330FADA0BE3ED04CDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F8DFA8D9090AB1CF8C43C29441B4CA6">Juan Marcos Mirande</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AAF1BCD79B3882B3073DA3E71CA12017">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ED252C38D2138CA1B9D3A02D12AE8773" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="969C9C30A84DC3280CFED773D3496989">
<mods:title id="36F3045BB7ED9ADA2AD1D6D3E59BC30C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E5F8E61317F457397174A479E0343C9D">
<mods:date id="0431B1EF46ADD928BF1337A0844F0A06">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4CD51543F060F7433A4E74B7097ECA61" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8F66CECAE0F6996CDE83B7A10E4B9E1C">1096</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3B66891FFD44E240EB718935D4D38D28" unit="page">
<mods:start id="04D5C0C43706AA35F827D867AC51A4B6">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4C5FEABD0CC97187D131F2D0AB2AE949">39</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A284E8114D4EB74E7A67836C26F35714">
<mods:url id="B11251B984195556A4E611C6AA6CAFE5">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:247DF4C5-CAD0-4989-8D49-F5A0FEAC0C01</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="12B84FC4AB3B1992AA13D6F9838CC303">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="24957DBC7C97573FA4AC412A65F830D1" type="Plazi-Custom">z01096p029</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DEDB0620B3BDDB4C351C4D5B68E8B0CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100123406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB0620B3BDDB4C351C4D5B68E8B0CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDB0620B3BDDB4C351C4D5B68E8B0CC" lastPageNumber="32" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="3E0B879AC9666A4C784EB12246873675" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6BB6879137F8D874CCA49F8CDDAB12BC" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="CDC1ED34E38527D46D094293D0E5A6AA" ID-CoL="3QP6P" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multidentata">Jenynsia cf. multidentata</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7549AD8F3E5D41F8218E8D22E42704AB" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC37ABDA942BCF6BD795ABDBFAA7AD9F" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="29821477CF613AC1CCF694B932515D34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480752" country="Argentina" stateProvince="Tucuman, Dpto. Lules">
<collectionCode id="6A632C0FE03838E35F965052F40CC6B0">CI-FML</collectionCode>
1081, 3, 23.0- 23.8,
<collectingCountry id="924FBE955A07FE625D1AC2052C74FF94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BC5A5320C2EEA95275CB0E6366D51963">
<normalizedToken id="0A5296F690D13A9EEE0E737F84FB01DA" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
, Dpto. Lules
</collectingRegion>
, Arroyo Calimayo (2 km from Ruta National 38)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4FCCEF006F010D3DF1310F54FC05880C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480750" country="Argentina" stateProvince="Tucuman, Dpto. Monteras">
<collectionCode id="AD756E03AD7F72615480DC1170532169">CI-FML</collectionCode>
3826, 15(10 measured, 2 C&amp;S), 28.0-36.5 mm,
<collectingCountry id="1870C558F4BFD4B9BEFA7A2972B2431A">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9F66FE0321D23FDF614224A332115BAB">
<normalizedToken id="5ADF55037C0F7F3A3EB27DFDF87D26FF" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
, Dpto. Monteras
</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="DBB6CE28E2E2A6CD2D41E72428F863C8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Mandolo,
<normalizedToken id="DEEA2770A7B613E045C5D9FA9D9032A9" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="17EDBED4B250FC7032DC5FB539F48C5C" originalValue="Salí">Sali</normalizedToken>
basin
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0B35F3E420D324BDB4A8D62BFDE95417" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480743" country="Uruguay" stateProvince="Dpto. Canelones">
<collectionCode id="181B265392F6C61E5767035C67009697">CI-FML</collectionCode>
1440, 36 (10), 19.8-43.2,
<collectingCountry id="7E462750473D1903B2D3B219555FAFCD">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8EE676479AEFB5D7D0805AF8C87EC73D">Dpto. Canelones</collectingRegion>
, Canteras de Carrasco
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6AA6D36716B7B774035C41C9369E6C18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480746" country="Argentina" stateProvince="Cordoba">
<collectionCode id="16A6588EDD7FA4FD49BC3225C0617367">CI-FML</collectionCode>
1569, 11 (5), 20.1-43.2,
<collectingCountry id="F4DCE4CBC1FCC3868D5CCD1FAD8BE47A">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<normalizedToken id="9D38796AB884B4CD15042159D4D52B52" originalValue="Córdoba">
<collectingRegion id="64F4A76E17EE6C9A2656D4FCE80130B7">Cordoba</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
, Arroyo Las Mojarras, 2 km from Lago San Roque
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
<document id="469577EF94ED0882E94C4927FD835EF0" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33526456-7ca1-4657-9f6a-a090ab211203" ModsDocID="22170" checkinTime="1249509843670" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Shattuck, S. O." docDate="2008" docId="DEDB144A37AF3B871998059F333DD971" docLanguage="en" docName="22170.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1926" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22170" docTitle="Aenictus ceylonicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="B9145AAB3A7E8DCE80E91C809FD84B9C" masterDocTitle="Review of the ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia with notes on A. ceylonicus (Mayr)." masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1701311751731" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D00D1253B834FD40D7DEC88A7460EB78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1647F2C1DE491FC142658F445599E732">
<mods:title id="DA97FBF4A74870BAC0E53AFBD28B96C5">Review of the ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia with notes on A. ceylonicus (Mayr).</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AD1E34286C9EDA9E7AA84DA9BEEFD7C8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D07EC14D4DBBED609E9555C140473E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="8DFBC329CA5F1DE4B32D8AE81A057F6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47E37B607A6B9EEDE6B6749B73A3B3AC">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0A83CE2F705B2C27BA890CFC595DF993">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6A8E5B5CD6FD331F8BF509166CD107DA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="822F59C26860D8D83F891CF0AE750BF3">
<mods:title id="0B39E9569A7A9B32A6F2881A4A52D2E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CD64C4EB258BEA2B6C32C78022A1CC38">
<mods:date id="E75E998717273CC9821904E139758E9C">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DD8D7851433006DB8206BFA75CC93AB5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="05C0AF650A48BDE28F4135F6C2A13655">1926</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DB3ED50D1B70CCB3508C4827950D3F31" unit="page">
<mods:start id="02E8F8360CE5EEBB50B1EC19C84BC194">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4B56B829666EECF79F20C8FEF74BB4D0">19</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C12F7CC6FDAD1FF9D9F73F906D53FC60">
<mods:url id="042427DD53266B9BE2FFF5D9F58D7200">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22170</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="65445F5EF508A2306172F8F283BA4A20">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FB97FF78CAF25E54DA9CAA714B537989" type="HNS-Pub">22170</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DEDB144A37AF3B871998059F333DD971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB144A37AF3B871998059F333DD971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDB144A37AF3B871998059F333DD971" lastPageNumber="17" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="6B90269EDE336C100C6CF29BC8EA082C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF48A06E563E27E20283D583A960D86F" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="1A3ED1A04F98416A264C03AD1847F05C" ID-CoL="659V4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25036" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7198F70BBED306E7AE263045234644DE" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FE3DDF19CFCCEAFC0067433572559E21" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="61434022C308C6421B6FE43209595F77" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132698" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Typhlatta ceylonica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">Typhlatta ceylonica Mayr</taxonomicName>
, 1866: 505 (combination in
<taxonomicName id="9AEC957512DAD6C96ED22F02F82357B6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2329" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus Shuckard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aenictus</taxonomicName>
by Dalla Torre, 1893: 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1139981C7D6DE28A929845FA35B69F03" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="A318A84CD08F21D5898CB7A923E5C719" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132693" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus var. latro Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ceylonicus" variety="latro">Aenictus ceylonicus var. latro Forel</taxonomicName>
, 1901: 477 (junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="1517BC919463D6AA7BA4ECBA784AE2FF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25036" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="11" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">A. ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
by Wilson, 1964: 452).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64BDABABF1D6B60D1577130D87882B34" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="CF65E61971F5884BF9D13B022FEB434C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132692" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus var. formosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ceylonicus" variety="formosensis">Aenictus ceylonicus var. formosensis Forel</taxonomicName>
, 1913: 188 (junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="99BCF4627310A533F2509BF1E0516608" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25036" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="28" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">A. ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
by Wilson, 1964: 452).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4CC4F0D70B33141CC1C34E47871FCD6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1D98654A7B7240C30DAD3E7AFF7367D5" pageNumber="16">
Types.
<taxonomicName id="D455E7587D8B45EFF2B122FE6DD4FB3C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132698" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Typhlatta ceylonica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">Typhlatta ceylonica</taxonomicName>
: Worker syntypes from Sri Lanka (
<collectionCode id="082EA991295B6EE65AF4F1BB07AD7745" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien">NHMW</collectionCode>
, not examined).
<taxonomicName id="349FB53DAEA4D8B8996E827D04407F7F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132693" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus var. latro Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ceylonicus" variety="latro">Aenictus ceylonicus var. latro</taxonomicName>
: Three worker syntypes from Poona, India (
<collectionCode id="AD6C5C0493AFBC525056BE437FE1D699" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
, examined).
<taxonomicName id="161B63244F38FA65C755C22FF53363A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132692" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus var. formosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ceylonicus" variety="formosensis">Aenictus ceylonicus var. formosensis</taxonomicName>
: Worker syntypes from Taiwan (not examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02139B558034AB3C68C7D1A2BAB145CD" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0A447A61E06C978E530E4C8B41977B6F" lastPageNumber="17" pageNumber="16">
Comments. As previously conceived (Wilson, 1964: 452) this species extended from India and Sri Lanka
<pageStartToken id="E56A8B6E4EE8BF3D2AFD1EF41314E1C6" pageNumber="17">eastward</pageStartToken>
to Taiwan and south to Australia and contained eight junior synonyms (
<taxonomicName id="4FDCCB018F2E53099C585EB8C8D991F1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224327" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus formosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">formosensis Forel</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CFFA43B19A5CC63D35640C6F7DF6E07C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224334" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus latro Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latro">latro Forel</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A42380919F0BDD4D8A8D2C987509844F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224324" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus orientalis (Karavaiev)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">orientalis Karavaiev</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6749AA490D10DE61CF1EADE8F0CCAA22" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132695" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus papuanus Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">papuanus Donisthorpe</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="391263EA4A0A48E15012D1D77BEBF959" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132696" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus similis Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">similis Donisthorpe</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="7693BC6FEBCAB8ED7DF60C5E1D34CF54" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132697" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus turneri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">turneri Forel</taxonomicName>
(with its junior synonyms
<taxonomicName id="5098C9FA9588DBC772DA8FEC351A363C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus deuqueti Crawley" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deuqueti">deuqueti Crawley</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CC86C3BAD4F39A372160FA87018B5C3A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132691" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus exiguus Clark" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">exiguus Clark</taxonomicName>
)). When discussing the specimens placed in
<taxonomicName id="FCCFAF909C10DDE199D8D92C051C902A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25036" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">ceylonicus Wilson</taxonomicName>
(1964) recognised at least some of the variation noted in this study (for example, see Wilson's figs. 37-44), but interpreted this variation as intraspecific. For example he mentioned that the subpetiolar process varies considerably in its development, but did not appreciate that this variation occurs in discrete states and shows a strong geographic pattern suggesting that a series of species are involved. A careful re-examination of these characters, combined with considerably more material, has resulted in significantly different conclusions being drawn compared to Wilson (1964).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DF8F86234EF968A1272F657CE8808BA" pageNumber="17">
An examination of currently available material has found that the old &quot;ceylonicus'&quot; contains a large number of species, including
<taxonomicName id="85378222CC35E45D9F81A8CDDD80FB04" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25036" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="321" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">A. ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
(strict sense),
<taxonomicName id="0DA3108EEF788C15C8D9978BA1D5C59B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244128" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus acerbus Shattuck" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerbus" subGenus="Aenictus" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">A. acerbus,</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F0F5159C9C6E1A23693DA7F5D1F33506" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224324" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus orientalis (Karavaiev)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">A. orientalis,</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F8E33CA0BDF659CF84DC0B3295AC26B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132695" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus papuanus Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">A. papuanus,</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3608472633EE053A03EA9FC142600F6B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244130" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="738" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus prolixus Shattuck" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus">A. prolixus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2968107BC2DDD3687E4C1C3BA56F2A17" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132697" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="2781" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus turneri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">A. turneri</taxonomicName>
. To determine the identity of
<taxonomicName id="8D82CCEF887D49328550B8501A065421" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25036" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="354" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">A. ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
itself will require considerable work and is beyond the scope of the present study. However, there are a wealth of morphological characters which allow the development of robust species hypotheses as has been demonstrated above for the Australian fauna. Having said that, morphological differences among species are often subtle and require considerable attention to detail to decipher. The following notes are provided as a starting point for a full revision of these ants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBF7D9CCD203F230188548F7E740DC31" pageNumber="17">
Most of the Indian specimens share the configuration of the subpetiolar process, which forms a rounded anterior lobe followed by a posterior flat to concave extension ending at the junction with the postpetiole. Others have an elongate rectangular subpetiolar process, including the types of
<taxonomicName id="6CC7B2F97155E693329C04CEA393C867" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224334" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus latro Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latro">A. latro</taxonomicName>
. Specimens with both of these morphologies can be found throughout Asia including in Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia. But while material from Vietnam has a rectangular subpetiolar process it has the dorsal surface of the mesosoma smooth and lacking any indication of the metanotal groove (most other species have at least a weak angle at the metanotal groove). Thus while the shape of the subpetiolar process is important it must be used in conjunction with other characters when determining species boundaries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C20E35BEDFCC2FD9B6665AE9A9F5902" pageNumber="17">
While the work undertaken here is preliminary, it clearly shows that the situation surrounding this species, and close relatives, is much more complex than that recognised by earlier workers. As a first step in clarifying this situation the names
<taxonomicName id="A3C304E12EFB77416BDEDC7B723FCC82" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224324" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="669" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus orientalis (Karavaiev)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">A. orientalis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34FB254D7A73911EF14B4C1D8C01AA3D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132697" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="3615" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus turneri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">A. turneri</taxonomicName>
are treated as valid species,
<taxonomicName id="202724A8E819E7EADC7B80B8DFE21861" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132695" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="355" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus papuanus Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">A. papuanus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B6DEE272A385CE3AEA07180B4D6B0275" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132696" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="372" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus similis Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">A. similis</taxonomicName>
are transferred to synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="D59F4E809B552E6F70B19010A0161546" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224324" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="594" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus orientalis (Karavaiev)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">A. orientalis</taxonomicName>
while
<taxonomicName id="921BB2907A1C374482DB70CAC40ED549" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224327" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus formosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">A. formosensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4B10C993062F7D4C9008C643E8475474" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224334" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus latro Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latro">A. latro</taxonomicName>
are retained as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="A6B879AA4544B65FB3765FC88ADE4C8A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25036" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" genus.bestMatchDistance="661" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">A. ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
. However this should be treated as preliminary until all relevant material can be studied in detail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,658 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fe0041e-40a6-4fd0-a674-948f3f919703" ID-PMC="PMC8159918" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1039-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" ID-PubMed="34084064" ID-ZooBank="3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1039-1" checkinTime="1621541808324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng &amp; Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1039: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1039" docPubDate="2021-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" docTitle="Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668152740594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-05-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1039</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1039-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="DEDB15F9-C017-5291-9F5B-96D3951FC335" authority="Kimoto, 1996" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta takizawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takizawai">Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto, 1996</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Habitus of Pyrrhalta ohbayashii Kimoto and P. takizawai Kimoto A P. ohbayashii, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. takizawai, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545579" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 49D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 51</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto on host plant A egg mass B First-instar larvae C Third-instar larva D pupa E young adults F older adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta takizawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takizawai">Pyrrhalta takizawai</taxonomicName>
Kimoto, 1996: 32;
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Kimoto, S, Takizawa, H, 1997. Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 300 (key), 374;
<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 453 (catalogue); Lee and Cheng 2010: 124 (redescription);
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" refId="B93" refString="Xue, HJ, Yang, X-K, 2010. Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119-136. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" title="Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119 - 136." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" year="2010">Xue and Yang 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 130 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B98" refString="Yang, X, Ge, S, Nie, R, Ruan, Y, Li, W, 2015. Chinese leaf beetles. Science Press, Beijing" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 121 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♀ (SEHU, by original designation): &quot;Nanshanchi (南山溪) / Nantou, Taiwan / 7,12.VII.1983 / H. Takizawa [p, w] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
[h] / Det. H. Takizawa [p, w] /
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta takizawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takizawai">Pyrrhalta takizawai</taxonomicName>
/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r] // 00000000154 / Sys. Ent / Hokkaido Univ. / Japan [SEHU] [p, w]&quot;.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
1♀ (KMNH): &quot;Nanshanchi / Nantou, Taiwan [p] / 25.VIII [h] 1983 / K. Ra [p, w] //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta takizawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takizawai">Pyrrhalta takizawai</taxonomicName>
/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p, w] // PARATYPE [p, b] // PHOTO [p, r]&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-05" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Feifengshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:C92BDD1691594FF510C383794EC7DB4A" country="Taiwan" name="Feifengshan" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Feifengshan</location>
(飛鳳山),
<collectingDate value="2009-03-05">5.III.2009</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-06-21" collectorName="W. - T. Liu" country="Taiwan" location="Kuanhsi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:2FA12BF57A33F1E1B8C72272277CA272" country="Taiwan" name="Kuanhsi">Kuanhsi</location>
(關西),
<collectingDate value="2009-06-21">21.VI.2009</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>W.-T. Liu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-24" collectorName="H. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Kuanhsi" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same locality,
<collectingDate value="2010-07-24">24.VII.2010</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>H. Lee</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-06-26" collectorName="H. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Peitelaman" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:21D49298F91C3C6B790D777350217D5F" country="Taiwan" name="Peitelaman">Peitelaman</location>
(北德拉曼),
<collectingDate value="2008-06-26">26.VI.2008</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>H. Lee</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-23" collectorName="Y. - L. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Shihlu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:73940E1B6CF911576290D5FBDC2C2CA9" country="Taiwan" name="Shihlu">Shihlu</location>
trail (石鹿古道),
<collectingDate value="2014-08-23">23.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Y.-L. Lin</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-26" collectorName="Y. - L. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Talu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:12CD9A69C8250C41B1C5D3E6F0226338" country="Taiwan" name="Talu">Talu</location>
trail (大鹿林道),
<collectingDate value="2012-08-26">26.VIII.2012</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Y.-L. Lin</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-17" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Wufeng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:0A6024405C0B6D27E606DDCFFA40BB24" country="Taiwan" name="Wufeng">Wufeng</location>
(五峰),
<collectingDate value="2009-03-17">17.III.2009</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-01" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Tahunshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:21B2940A36DF491C3CDA1FDB208DD967" country="Taiwan" name="Tahunshan">Tahunshan</location>
(大混山),
<collectingDate value="2009-03-01">1.III.2009</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-06-02" collectorName="F. &amp; L. Kantner" country="Taiwan" location="Ilan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:5FC25E1AAD16904F41EF1F404504D830" country="Taiwan" name="Ilan">Ilan</location>
:
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(JBCB, NMPC),
<locationDeviation location="Ilan">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N of Ilan
</locationDeviation>
city,
<collectingDate value="2008-06-02">2.VI.2008</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>F. &amp; L. Kantner</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-04-09" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Lilungshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:BB0FE53FFE33D893D874D706038CE5E8" country="Taiwan" name="Lilungshan" stateProvince="Pingtung">Lilungshan</location>
(里龍山),
<collectingDate value="2013-04-09">9.IV.2013</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-03-24" collectorName="Y. - T. Chung" country="Taiwan" location="Lilungshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI), same locality,
<collectingDate value="2014-03-24">24.III.2014</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Y.-T. Chung</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“23.III.2016”">
&quot;
<date value="2016-03-23">23.III.2016</date>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI), Neiwen (內文),
<date value="2013-04-12">12.IV.2013</date>
, leg. B.-X. Guo;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-04-26" collectorName="Y. - T. Chung" country="Taiwan" location="Shouka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:63103EC3B23F89917517421DF0060B45" country="Taiwan" name="Shouka">Shouka</location>
(壽卡),
<collectingDate value="2013-04-26">26.IV.2013</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Y.-T. Chung</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“13.VI.2013”">
&quot;
<date value="2013-06-13">13.VI.2013</date>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), Shuangliu (雙流),
<date value="2008-04-12">12.IV.2008</date>
, leg. Y.-T. Chung;
<specimenCount type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“25.IV.2018”">
&quot;
<date value="2018-04-25">25.IV.2018</date>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), Tahanshan (大漢山),
<date value="2007-07-18">18.VII.2007</date>
, leg. S.-F. Yu;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-06" collectorName="Y. - T. Chung" country="Taiwan" location="Shouka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same locality,
<collectingDate value="2016-08-06">6.VIII.2016</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Y.-T. Chung</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-02-19" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Tungyuan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:FB30658D182F55A441A2C1569A5E28CA" country="Taiwan" name="Tungyuan">Tungyuan</location>
(東源),
<collectingDate value="2007-02-19">19.II.2007</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-26" collectorName="H. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Chiachiuliao" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taipei">
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taipei">Taipei</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:E27692337C4D589A165B6F4E048CF359" country="Taiwan" name="Chiachiuliao" stateProvince="Taipei">Chiachiuliao</location>
(加九寮),
<collectingDate value="2008-04-26">26.IV.2008</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>H. Lee</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-06-17" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Fushan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:6D748264C6BA5A55A37D972E695D1432" country="Taiwan" name="Fushan">Fushan</location>
(福山),
<collectingDate value="2008-06-17">17.VI.2008</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-17" collectorName="Y. - L. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Pinglin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:3EAB45F9DAAC643824B5359E098AED3C" country="Taiwan" name="Pinglin">Pinglin</location>
(坪林),
<collectingDate value="2010-07-17">17.VII.2010</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Y.-L. Lin</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-07-06" collectorName="Y. - C. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Zoo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taipei">
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taipei">Taipei</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:5CF38FCC8A19CA3ADB276DD516D880F6" country="Taiwan" name="Zoo" stateProvince="Taipei">Zoo</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-07-06">6.VII.2006</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>Y.-C. Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-10-20" collectingDateMax="2007-02-10" collectingDateMin="2006-10-20" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Zoo" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Taipei">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“20.X.2006”">
&quot;
<collectingDate value="2006-10-20">20.X.2006</collectingDate>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
;
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same locality,
<collectingDate value="2007-02-10">10.II.2007</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-05-24" collectingDateMax="2008-01-19" collectingDateMin="2007-05-24" collectorName="M. - H. Tsao" country="Taiwan" location="Zoo" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Taipei">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“24.V.2007”">
&quot;
<collectingDate value="2007-05-24">24.V.2007</collectingDate>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(TARI), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“27.VI.2007”">
&quot;
<collectingDate value="2007-06-27">27.VI.2007</collectingDate>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
;
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“19.I.2008”">
&quot;
<collectingDate value="2008-01-19">19.I.2008</collectingDate>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same locality,
<collectingDate value="2007-05-24">24.V.2007</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-07-10" collectingDateMax="2008-01-19" collectingDateMin="2007-05-24" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Zoo" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taipei">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same locality,
<collectingDate value="2007-07-10">10.VII.2007</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-04-29" collectorName="L. Huang" country="Taiwan" location="Takouhsi" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:5A792CDBD93C768D95C103F44A9E82BD" country="Taiwan" name="Takouhsi">Takouhsi</location>
(大溝溪),
<collectingDate value="2020-04-29">29.IV.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>L. Huang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-22" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Yuanshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:FFE0BE5550F57F781E824CBCBE2B4EC6" country="Taiwan" name="Yuanshan">Yuanshan</location>
(鳶山),
<collectingDate value="2014-08-22">22.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-21" collectingDateMax="2008-04-23" collectingDateMin="2008-04-21" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Hsuanyuan" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taoyuan">
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan">Taoyuan</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:D1A8BCC955258C11C51BA062F948AEEF" country="Taiwan" name="Hsuanyuan" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Hsuanyuan</location>
(萱源),
<collectingDate value="2008-04-21" valueMax="2008-04-23" valueMin="2008-04-21">21-23.IV.2008</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-05-04" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Lalashan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:8C82B3BE444CB7BC29779B75BF33F117" country="Taiwan" name="Lalashan">Lalashan</location>
(拉拉山),
<collectingDate value="2010-05-04">4.V.2010</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-04-16" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Yongfu" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB15F9C01752919F5B96D3951FC335:03357658BDF9F79D5B211E14FEE11AA9" country="Taiwan" name="Yongfu">Yongfu</location>
(永福),
<collectingDate value="2011-04-16">16.IV.2011</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“4.VI.2011”">
&quot;
<date value="2011-06-04">4.VI.2011</date>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(TARI), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“14.III.2015”">
&quot;
<date value="2015-03-14">14.III.2015</date>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545580" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 50.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta ohbayashii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohbayashii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta ohbayashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kimoto
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
antenna, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
antenna, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
aedeagus except apex, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
apex of aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite VIII
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
apex of tibia of middle leg, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
gonocoxae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite V, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite V, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
tarsi of middle leg, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Length 10.4-12.3 mm, width 4.3-5.4 mm. Body dark brown or blackish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Habitus of Pyrrhalta ohbayashii Kimoto and P. takizawai Kimoto A P. ohbayashii, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. takizawai, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545579" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49D-F</figureCitation>
); antennae, tibiae, tarsi, and apices of femora black; teneral individuals with body yellowish brown. Eyes extremely small, interocular space 2.85-3.42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51A</figureCitation>
; length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.6: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.6, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.9: 1.8: 2.0: 2.3: 2.0: 2.0: 2.1: 2.1: 2.0: 1.8: 2.6; similar in females (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B</figureCitation>
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.6: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.5: 0.7, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.9: 1.7: 1.8: 2.3: 2.0: 2.1: 2.2: 2.2: 2.0: 2.0: 3.1. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 1.9-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
broader than long, disc smooth; and with extremely dense, coarse and fine punctures, and short pubescence; with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins moderately rounded, widest at apical 1/3, apical and basal margins slightly concave; anterior and posterior setiferous punctures slightly erect. Elytra broad, parallel-sided, 1.6-1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; disc smooth, with dense, coarse punctures; and extremely dense short pubescence, some pubescence located between coarse punctures. Apical spur of tibia of middle leg absent, tarsomeres I of front and middle legs enlarged in males. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51C, D</figureCitation>
) broad in dorsal view, 4.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, broadest at apical 1/6, strongly narrowed from apical 1/6 to apex, apex narrowly rounded, gradually narrowed from apical 1/6 to base; symmetric; ostium covered by a membrane; strongly curved from apical 1/6 to base in lateral view, apex narrowly acute; no endophallic sclerites. Gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51E</figureCitation>
) connected at base, irregularly margined, with six to eight long setae near apex of each gonocoxa. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51I</figureCitation>
) well sclerotized, apical margin moderately concave at middle, fringed with dense long and short setae; spiculum extremely short. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51F</figureCitation>
) very swollen; pump extremely long and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct wide and short. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V with deep notch at middle in males (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51H</figureCitation>
); shallow notch in females (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F spermatheca G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I abdominal ventrite VIII." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta takizawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takizawai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta takizawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kimoto
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
antenna, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
antenna, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
gonocoxae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite V, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite V, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite VIII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Adults of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. takizawai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="takizawai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. takizawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kimoto are similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. igai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="igai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. igai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kimoto and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meihuai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meihuai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meihuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in having large, brown bodies but differ by the sparse pubescence on the pronotum (vs. dense pubescence on pronotum in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. igai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="igai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. igai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meihuai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meihuai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meihuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.), sparse, coarse punctures on elytra (vs. dense, coarse punctures on elytra in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. meihuai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="meihuai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. meihuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; sparse, fine punctures on elytra in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. igai" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="igai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. igai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The form of the aedeagus, gonocoxae, and female abdominal ventrite VIII are also diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Larvae and adults feed on leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis sinensis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pers. (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cannabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Adults were collected from Taipei City Zoo, January 19, 2008 and transferred to the laboratory for rearing. Females began to deposit an average of 10-20 eggs in single egg mass (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto on host plant A egg mass B First-instar larvae C Third-instar larva D pupa E young adults F older adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52A</figureCitation>
) during middle March. Larvae hatched in 7 days. The larvae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto on host plant A egg mass B First-instar larvae C Third-instar larva D pupa E young adults F older adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52B</figureCitation>
) fed on leaves and the larval duration was 14 days. mature larvae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto on host plant A egg mass B First-instar larvae C Third-instar larva D pupa E young adults F older adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52C</figureCitation>
) burrowed into soil and built underground chambers for pupation. Duration of the pupal stage (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto on host plant A egg mass B First-instar larvae C Third-instar larva D pupa E young adults F older adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52D</figureCitation>
) was 28-30 days. Newly emerged adults (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto on host plant A egg mass B First-instar larvae C Third-instar larva D pupa E young adults F older adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52E</figureCitation>
) were yellowish brown and appeared during spring and were active (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta takizawai Kimoto on host plant A egg mass B First-instar larvae C Third-instar larva D pupa E young adults F older adults." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52F</figureCitation>
). They became darker during summer and autumn and were inactive during winter.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 52.</emphasis>
Field photographs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta takizawai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takizawai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta takizawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kimoto on host plant
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
egg mass
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
First-instar larvae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Third-instar larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
pupa
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
young adults
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
older adults.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species is widespread at lowlands (0-1,500 m) in Taiwan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="DEDB8FAD6D9094D353ADAF0A28F8CE7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Dyschirius aeneolus LeConte 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127866055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB8FAD6D9094D353ADAF0A28F8CE7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDB8FAD6D9094D353ADAF0A28F8CE7D" lastPageId="296" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<subSubSection pageId="295" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName LSID="DEDB8FAD-6D90-94D3-53AD-AF0A28F8CE7D" authority="LeConte, 1850" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1850" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyschirius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyschirius aeneolus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneolus">Dyschirius aeneolus LeConte, 1850</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="296" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1850" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyschirius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneolus">Dyschirius aeneolus</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1850: 204. Type locality: Lake Superior (inferred from title of the paper), herein restricted to Marquette, Marquette County, Michigan (see Hubbard and Schwarz 1878: 627). Two syntypes [2 originally cited] in MCZ [# 692].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="296" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1853" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyschirius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="296" pageNumber="297" start="start">Dyschirius</pageBreakToken>
frigidus
</taxonomicName>
Mannerheim, 1853: 123. Type locality: &quot;ad fl.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tchunitén">Tchuniten</normalizedToken>
peninsulae Kenai [Alaska]&quot; (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] location unknown. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 152).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="296" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="296" pageNumber="297">
This species ranges from southern Labrador to the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska (Lindroth 1961a: 152, as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1853" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyschirius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Dyschirius frigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), south to northern Idaho (Hatch 1953: 67), northeastern Minnesota (Gandhi et al. 2005: 923), northeastern Illinois (Peter W. Messer pers. comm. 2008), and the upper and lower peninsulas of Michigan (Hubbard and Schwarz 1878: 627, 644). The records from Colorado (LeConte 1879d: 500; Wickham 1902: 232), Washington and southwestern Oregon (Herman 1986: 60, as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1853" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyschirius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Dyschirius frigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Hatch 1953: 67), and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“California”">&quot;California&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Leng and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beutenmüller">Beutenmueller</normalizedToken>
1894: 184) need confirmation; that from Iowa (Wickham 1911b: 5) is probably in error.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="296" pageNumber="297" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="296" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">CAN</emphasis>
: AB, BC, LB, NT, ON, QC, SK, YT
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">USA</emphasis>
: AK, ID, IL, MI, MN, WI [CA, CO, OR, WA]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e90721" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-395" ID-Pensoft-UUID="435EAC3525865656B699DDD750519255" ID-ZooBank="DD4168D0C9B7416C91FDDAE2E0E2E6CF" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-395" checkinTime="1682026890189" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Deng, Min, Zwick, Andreas, Chen, Qi, Liao, Cheng-Qing, Wang, Wei, Wang, Xing &amp; Huang, Guo-Hua" docDate="2023" docId="DEDB9865AFAD5C1585E8EEDBC61ADC1D" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 395-408" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-04-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e90721" docTitle="Mustilizans Yang 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="435EAC3525865656B699DDD750519255" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="435EAC3525865656B699DDD750519255" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and classification of Endromidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) based on mitochondrial genomes" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1682026890189" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogeny and classification of Endromidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) based on mitochondrial genomes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deng, Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China &amp; College of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571100, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zwick, Andreas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liao, Cheng-Qing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571100, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571100, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xingwanghjt@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-0095</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ghhuang@hunau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>81</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>395</mods:start>
<mods:end>408</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e90721</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e90721</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DD4168D0C9B7416C91FDDAE2E0E2E6CF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">435EAC3525865656B699DDD750519255</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDB9865AFAD5C1585E8EEDBC61ADC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDB9865AFAD5C1585E8EEDBC61ADC1D" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="0" pageNumber="395">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="395">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="93NYG" ID-ENA="1418810" LSID="DEDB9865-AFAD-5C15-85E8-EEDBC61ADC1D" authority="Yang, 1995" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Mustilizans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mustilizans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mustilizans Yang, 1995</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="395" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="395">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Mustilizans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mustilizans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mustilizans</taxonomicName>
Yang, 1995, Insects of Baishanzu Mountain, Eastern China: 355. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.K.Yang" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Mustilizans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mustilizans drepaniformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drepaniformis">Mustilizans drepaniformis</taxonomicName>
Yang, 1995, by original designation
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4365994" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d11bedcf-0da7-4048-96dd-d074afdfa9ce" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011201" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4365994" checkinTime="1588973603461" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="DEDBDD89675756E2A23B262944205403" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.M.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Anamirta cocculus Wight &amp; Arn." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="665" masterDocId="E3A2C49F1590381FDBC299C2A2FCFD14" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageNumber="665" updateTime="1642017197922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4365994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4365994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEDBDD89675756E2A23B262944205403" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDBDD89675756E2A23B262944205403" lastPageNumber="665" pageNumber="665">
<subSubSection pageNumber="665" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="665">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="340" title="Menispermum cocculus" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4352702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4352702" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9AD1BE5A36BC56D6DA037E8E438393D" pageNumber="340" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Menispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cocculus">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="665">Menispermum cocculus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="665">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 340. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="665" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="665">&quot;Habitat in India.&quot; RCN: 7488.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="665" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="665">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Forman in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="665">Kew Bull.</emphasis>
32: 330. 1978): [icon] &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="665">Natsjatam</emphasis>
&quot; in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 7: 1, t. 1. 1688.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="665" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="665">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Wight &amp; Arn." authorityName="Wight &amp; Arn." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Anamirta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cocculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="665">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="665">Anamirta cocculus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Wight &amp; Arn.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Menispermaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>