diff --git a/data/03/90/7E/03907E27FFDE5338FF098CF53415FE4E.xml b/data/03/90/7E/03907E27FFDE5338FF098CF53415FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77dcb56002a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/90/7E/03907E27FFDE5338FF098CF53415FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +A new, overlooked species of Aiphanes (Arecaceae) from Santander, Colombia + + + +Author + +Bernal, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Castaño, Felipe + + + +Author + +Sanín, María José + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-31 + + +405 + + +2 + + +101 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.405.2.5 +1179-3163 +13715001 + + + + + + + +Aiphanes suaita +R. Bernal, Sanín & Castaño + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Type:— +COLOMBIA +. +Santander +, + +Municipio +de Suaita + +, corregimiento +de San José +de +Suaita, La Meseta +, quebrada +La Lajita +, + +1694 m + +elev., + +6.177275 +° +N + +, + +73.43047 +° +W + +, + +4 March 2018 + +, +Castaño et al. 1849 +( +holotype +UIS +; +isotype +FMB +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Aiphanes suaita + +resembles + +Aiphanes simplex + +in its small size, short, cuneate pinnae, and spicate inflorescence. However, it differs from that species in its solitary stem, +3 cm +diam. (vs. stems densely cespitose, up to 20 per plant, + +1 +− +2 cm + +diam.), the dark brown spines on the leaf sheath and the petiole (vs. yellowish spines), and the arrangement of the staminate flowers on the inflorescence axis. + + +Stem solitary, + +1 +− +2 m + +tall, +3 cm +diam., armed with black spines to +6 cm +long. Leaves 8; sheath +22 cm +long, with a dark brown indumentum, densely covered with flattened dark brown spines + +2 +− +4 cm + +long; petiole +22 cm +, canaliculate above, armed with dark brown spines to +6 cm +long, sparcely covered with a brown indumentum and short spines to +1 mm +long; rachis +80 cm +, with indumentum and armature like the petiole; pinnae 12 +− +13 per side, in groups of 2 ( +− +5) separated by gaps + +13 +− +17 cm + +long, arranged in several planes, cuneate to broadly cuneate, 1.5 +− +5 times as long as wide, praemorse at apex, truncate to deeply incised, with an up to +5 cm +long finger-like projection on the distal margin, strongly plicate along secondary veins, dark green adaxially, abaxially light green and covered with scattered setae ca. +0.5 mm +long, and a floccose, white indumentum, with up to +4 cm +long black spines on the midrib; basal pinnae 8 +− +14 x + +3.5 +− +6.5 cm + +; middle pinnae 12 +− +20 x + +5 +− +7 cm + +; apical pinnae 1 +− +2 ribbed, 9 +− +15 x + +3.5 +− +5.5 cm + +, as broad as the remaining pinnae. Inflorescence erect, projected beyond leaves, spicate; prophyll green, 16 +− +25 x + +1.5 +− +2.5 cm + +, sparsely covered with brown spines up to + +3 +− +4 mm + +long; peduncular bract light brown, + +68 +− +110 cm + +long, + +1 +− +1.5 cm + +wide, armed toward base with scattered spines ca. + +5 +− +6 mm + +long; peduncle + +37 +− +97 cm + +long, + +3 +− +5 mm + +diam. at junction with spike, striate, armed with +0.5–5 mm +long brown spines, which are shorter and denser distally; spike + +24 +− +37 cm + +long, +4–6 mm +diam., with brown spinules; flower triads in the proximal ½, the rest with staminate flowers arranged in dyads; triads slightly sunken into the rachis, each subtended by a +1 mm +long bract with entire margins, which does not cover the pistillate flower before anthesis; dyads superficial, each subtended by a similar, smaller bract. Staminate flowers white, wider than long, +3 mm +long, +4 mm +wide, their axis perpendicular to that of the spike, apically compressed in bud; sepals free, imbricate, membranaceous, orbicular, cucullate, keeled, +2 mm +long, +1–1.5 mm +wide; petals connate for ca. 1/3 their length and adnate to the filaments towards the base, valvate, thick, ovoid, obtuse, +2.5 mm +long, +2 mm +wide; filaments white, subulate, fleshy, +2.5 mm +long; anthers slightly broader than long, dorsifixed, +0.5 mm +wide; pistillode trifid. Pistillate flowers +4 mm +long, sunken for ½ their length; sepals free, broadly ovoid, membranaceous, strongly concave, lacerate, enclosing petals for 3/5, +2–3 mm +long, +3–4 mm +wide; petals connate for 2/3 their length, +5 mm +long, the free portion reflexed, obtuse; staminodial cup +3 mm +high, fleshy, remotely dentate, basally adnate to the petals; pistil ovoid, +4 mm +long, +3 mm +wide, glabrous, with three apical lobes. Fruits globose, purple to red when ripe, +6–8 mm +diam. ( +Figs. 1–2 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Endemic to the western side of the Eastern Cordillera of +Colombia +, where only two reduced populations, +56 km +apart, have been located so far, both in the department of +Santander +, in well preserved primary to secondary, wet premontane forests, frequently associated to water streams, between 1600 and +1800 m +. + + +Conservation status +:—Only two isolated populations of + +A. suaita + +have been documented, with few individuals. The first population, composed of about 50 individuals, is located in a small forested area of ca. +6 km +2 +near the village of San José de Suaita. Although the area is managed as a reserve by a private NGO, it is one of the last premontane forests still remaining in this region, and is under continuous pressure from local people. Moreover, the area of the reserve is currently for sale. Thus, its future is uncertain. The second population, located near El Carmen de Chucurí, about +56 km +north of the latter, is found on the western slopes of the Serranía de Los Yariguíes, a mountain massif derived from the Eastern Cordillera. Most of the massif is within the Serranía de Los Yariguíes National Park, which preserves about +600 km +2 +of premontane to montane wet forests and paramo. The five individuals found were growing just outside the national park, in a private area of primary forest. Although a stable population is probably found inside the park, no individuals were recorded during a two-week exploration of the area. The remnant forests adjacent to the national park are the focus of human activities such as colonization for agriculture and the establishment of pastures for cattle. The two known locations define a narrow triangle with base +56 km +long and height +2.8 km +, for an extent of occurrence (EOO) of +77.6 km +2 +and an AOO of +16 km +2 +. Under this scenario, and considering the extremely narrow polygon of the EOO, we used the AOO as the defining criterion. + +Aiphanes suaita + +should then be considered as Endangered (EN), based on the IUCN (2012) categories, following the criteria B2ab (ii): area of occupancy (AOO) estimated to be less than +500 km +2 +(B2), severely fragmented habitat (a), continuous decline of the area of occupancy [b(ii)]. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Aiphanes suaita + +. A. Habit ( +Castaño et al.2050 +), El Carmen de Chucurí, Santander, Colombia. B. Leaf apex and infructescence. C. Detail of pinnae ( +Bernal et al. 4815 +), San José de Suaita, Santander, Colombia. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aiphanes suaita + +. A. Detail of spike, with staminate flowers at anthesis. B. Immature fruits ( +Bernal et al. 4815 +). San José de Suaita, Santander, Colombia. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet + +suaita + +is a noun used in apposition. It is the name of the municipality where the new species was first located, the same name that the aboriginal village of the Guane Indians had at the time of the Spanish invasion (Pita Pico 2013). + + +Additional specimens +:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Santander +, + +Municipio +de Suaita + +, corregimiento +de San José +de + +Suaita, La Meseta, + +1700 + + +–1900 m elev., ca. + +6 +° +10’N + +, + +73 +° +27’W + +, + +30 July 2001 + +, +Galeano et al. 6883 +( +COL +) + +; + +ibid +., + +1678 m + +elev., +6.17516º N +, +73.42614º W +, + +7 August 2012 + +, +Bernal et al. 4815 +( +COL +) + +; + +ibid +., + +1667 m + +elev., + +April 2018 + +, + +Castaño +et al. 2137 + +( +UIS +). +Municipio de El Carmen de Chucurí +, +Vereda la Bodega +, + +1789 m + +elev., + +6.67956 +° +N + +, + +73.46122 +° +W + +, + +February 2018 + +, +Castaño et al. 2050 +( +UIS +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +:—The arrangement of the staminate flowers on the inflorescence axis was already noted by Galeano & Bernal (2002) as a character separating the plants from +Santander +from typical + +A. simplex + +. In + +A. suaita + +the flower axis is perpendicular to the inflorescence axis, so that the flowers are compressed along their longitudinal axis in bud, and appear triangular, whereas in + +A. simplex + +the staminate flowers in each triad are appressed to the rachilla axis, so that in bud they are laterally compressed and appear elongate. Additionally, in + +A. suaita + +the bracts subtending the flower triads are short, with smooth margins, and they do not cover the pistillate bud. In + +A. simplex + +the subtending bracts are large, with spinulose margins, and they cover the pistillate bud almost completely. + + +A molecular phylogenetic study of the genus + +Aiphanes + +(Sanín +et al. +, unpublished) recovers + +A. suaita + +as sister to + +A. leiostachys + +, a species restricted to a small area in the northern end of the Central Cordillera, ca. +170 km +west across the deep +Magdalena +River valley. Both species have pinnae that are strongly plicate along the secondary veins, and an incised, V-shaped pinna apex. However, + +A. leiostachys + +has inflorescences with numerous rachillae that are glabrous, in contrast with the spicate, densely spinulose inflorescence of + +A. suaita + +. + + +When Galeano & Bernal (2002) treated the specimens from +Santander +as + +A. simplex + +, they also discussed specimens from the department of +Caquetá +, ca. +550 km +southwest of Suaita, along the Eastern Cordillera. These specimens have not been sequenced to date and their actual affinity is unknown. Morphologically, they appear to be more closely related to + +A. simplex + +than to + +A. suaita + +, because of their slender, cespitose stems and the yellowish spines on the leaf sheath. The biogeographical meaning of related microendemics occurring on the northern tips of the Central and Eastern Cordilleras is a topic that should be further explored. + + +The etymology of the generic name + +Aiphanes + +alludes to conspicuity ( +ai +=always, +phanes += evident). However, these understory palms are usually inconspicuous in the forest, and their identity is often cryptic. The recent taxonomic novelties in the genus highlight the need for a closer and deeper look at morphology, and stress the importance of its reciprocal illumination with molecular phylogenetics for discovering overlooked differences between species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/95/87/039587AB7755FF8CFF39FAC4A21CF9E6.xml b/data/03/95/87/039587AB7755FF8CFF39FAC4A21CF9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da56deeaab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/95/87/039587AB7755FF8CFF39FAC4A21CF9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Dendrobium annulatum (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae), a new species of Dendrobium section Grastidium from Indonesian New Guinea + + + +Author + +Juswara, Lina S. + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Champion, Jeffrey +Omahku di Awan, Jl. Raya Candi Kuning, Candi Kuning 2, Bedugul, Tabanan, Bali + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-12 + + +414 + + +3 + + +151 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.3.4 +1179-3163 +13715092 + + + + + + +Dendrobium annulatum +Juswara, Schuit. & Champion + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDONESIA +. +New Guinea +, without locality data, cultivated plant, + +February 2016 + +, + +Champion WP +14 + +( +holotype +: +BO +!, spirit; +isotypes +: +BO +!, dried specimen, +K +!, spirit) + +. + + +The leaf-sheaths are similar to those of + +Dendrobium gjellerupii +Smith (1911: 4) + +in being distinctly warty, but in + +D. annulatum + +the warts are more irregular and larger and the apical part of the sheath is swollen into a smooth ring; this ring-like swelling is absent in + +D. gjellerupii + +. Florally, + +D. gjellerupii + +differs in the abaxially warty sepals and the subentire, not distinctly trilobed lip. The flowers of + +D. annulatum + +are more similar to those of + +D. goodallianum +de Vogel, Winkel & Vugt (2014: 87) + +, but this has a far less densely hairy midlobe with thinner hairs, obliquely truncate (not acuminate) side lobes and different colours (white tinged lilac in + +D. goodallianum + +, golden yellow in + +D. annulatum + +). The peduncle of + +D. goodallianum + +emerges well beyond the spathe, whereas it is hidden inside the spathe in + +D. annulatum + +. In + +D. goodallianum + +, the inflorescence arises from the bare stem below the leaf-sheath above the nearest leaf, whereas in + +D. annulatum + +it breaks through the leaf sheath below the nearest leaf. Vegetatively, + +D. goodallianum + +differs in the smooth leaf sheaths without a ring near the mouth. + + +Roots c. +1 mm +diam., smooth, young tips green. Stems crowded, simple, erect, c. +46 cm +tall, 4 +6 mm +diam. across the leaf-sheaths. Leaves adaxially deep green or purplish green, abaxially purplish, (narrowly) ovate-lanceolate, 6.0– 10.0 × 0.8–2.0 cm, apex unequally obtusely bilobed; leaf sheath tubular, 1.5 +2.2 cm +long, coarsely irregularly warty, along the mouth with a broad, oblique, ring-like swelling, opposite the leaf with a short, triangular lobe. Inflorescences breaking through the leaf-sheath opposite to and just below the nearest leaf, 2-flowered, the peduncle covered by a pair of persistent, obtuse scales forming a spathe +7–10 mm +long. Pedicel and ovary +9.1 mm +long, clavate, 6-ribbed, triangular in cross-section. Flowers opening widely, those in a pair facing away from each other (i.e., with the back of their mentums adjacent), bright golden yellow, the lateral lobes of the lip with some reddish spotting along the basal margins; column creamy yellow, the margins, in front and on the column-foot golden yellow suffused with red-purple, margins of clinandrium with a red-purple blotch, anther creamy yellow, pollinia white; pedicel and ovary light yellowish green. Dorsal sepal narrowly triangular, 3.8 × +0.6 cm +, glabrous, acuminate. Lateral sepals obliquely narrowly triangular, falcate, 3.4 × +0.9 cm +, glabrous, acuminate; mentum at right angles to ovary, +0.6 cm +long, open in front, apex retuse, in side view obtuse. Petals linearoblong, slightly falcate, 3.4 × +0.5 cm +, apical margins incurved, apex acuminate. Lip trilobed; lateral lobes erect, free part obliquely triangular, falcate, 4.5 × +2.3 mm +, acuminate; between the lateral lobes with a single, smooth, slightly undulating keel extending to just below the base of the midlobe, on either side of the keel and on the lateral lobes with flattened, hair-like projections, some of which are connate at the base and +form lamellae +, free parts of the lateral lobes glabrous; midlobe strongly recurved in natural position, when flattened in outline broadly ovate-oblong, 10.7 × +7.5 mm +, margins lacerate, apex forming an acute, triangular tooth, adaxial surface densely covered with numerous hair-like projections up to about +3 mm +long, these are laterally flattened and in part have antler-like branching. Column +4.7 mm +long, stigma longer than wide, subrectangular, margins of clinandrium denticulate; column foot +5.7 mm +long, at right angles to the column, unadorned. Anther cap helmet-shaped, +1.8 mm +long and wide, glabrous; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, narrowly oblongoid, +1.7 mm +long. Fruit not seen. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dendrobium annulatum + +. A. Flowering plant. B. Habit. C. Stem. D. Detail of leaf-sheath with warts and ring. (Photos by Jeff Champion.) + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dendrobium annulatum + +. A. Flowers. B. Column, front view. C. Lip, basal view. D. Lip and column, side view. E. Column, side view. F. Lip, side view. G. Sepals and petals. H. Pollinia. (All photos by Jeff Champion.) + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dendrobium annulatum + +. A. Flowering plant. B. Leaf and leaf sheath. C. Stem with inflorescence. D. Flower. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Lateral sepal. G. Petal. H. Lip. J. Hairs on lip. K. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. L. Column. M & N. Anther. O. Pollinia. A–C after photographs by Jeff Champion; D–O after spirit material of the isotype at K. Single scale bar 1 mm, double scale bar 1 cm (drawn by Judi Stone). + + + +Habitat and Ecology: +—Unknown. + + + + +Distribution: +—Only known from Indonesian New +Guinea +. + + + + +Etymology:— +From the Latin +annulatus +, ringed, referring to the ring-like swelling on the leaf sheaths. + + +Notes:— +Plants of this relatively showy species were found in the orchid trade in +Indonesia +and were said to have been collected in Indonesian New +Guinea +. This seems credible, as all similar-looking species of +D. +sect. + +Grastidium + +are found there. The most striking feature of this species is the peculiarly warty and ringed leaf sheath. Some other species of + +Dendrobium + +have warty leaf sheaths, e g., + +D. gjellerupii + +as well as several species in +D. +sect. +Calyptrochilus +, but there the warts are finer, and the ring is absent. More similar in this respect is + +Glomera verrucifera +Schlechter (1912: 286) + +, in which the leaf-sheaths are both strongly warty and provided with a ring-like swelling, much like + +D. annulatum + +. That at least two distantly related orchid species in the same area show such a striking similarity suggests that a similar selection pressure has been at work. In the case of + +Glomera + +and + +Dendrobium +sect. +Calyptrochilus + +, in which the flowers are probably bird-pollinated, we suggest that the rough (warty or papillose) leaf-sheaths help the birds to hold on to the stems while they probe the flowers. On the other hand, the flowers of + +D +. +annulatum + +, although brightly coloured, do not seem to have a morphology that points at bird-pollination. If our suggested function for the rough leaf sheaths is correct, then it could be that + +D +. +annulatum + +nonetheless is bird-pollinated. Additional support for this suggestion may be seen in the fact that the pollinia of + +D. annulatum + +are white, not bright yellow as is usually the case in orchids. Bird-pollinated orchids often have pollinia that are not brightly coloured, presumably to render them less conspicuous on bills. There may, of course, be an entirely different explanation for the surface texture of the leaf-sheaths in these orchids. + + +Discovery of this striking species confirms once more that the orchid flora of New +Guinea +is still far from completely known. It would be desirable to know the exact provenance of the new species described here, including its habitat, distribution, pollination ecology and population size. The uncontrolled trading in wild-collected orchid species in +Indonesia +needs to be taken seriously. Further research into the propagation and horticultural potential of this and related species is also recommended. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284370D2EDFAF6819AF923.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284370D2EDFAF6819AF923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e6b11282db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284370D2EDFAF6819AF923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus venosissima +Lundell (1975: 159) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +GUATEMALA +. +Alta Verapaz +, +Rio Sebol +, +Randal Grande +, on riverbank, + +9 May 1964 + +, + +E +. Contreras 4649 + +( +lectotype +: +LL 00370484 +!; +isolectotype +: +LL 00370483 +!, +S +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +The protologue indicates the +holotype +of + +F. venosissima + +is deposited at the herbarium LL but there are two preparations from a single gathering ( +E. Contreras 4649 +) at LL. It is unclear from the label whether these two preparations are part of the same specimen or not. Following the Art. 8.3 from the ICN ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +) we considered these to be duplicates. Therefore, we designate here the specimen +E. Contreras 4649 +(LL 00370484) as a +lectotype +because it contains taxonomically informative characters such as branches, leaves, syconia, and stipules. + + +Taxonomical notes:— +The name is currently considered a synonym of + +F. crocata + +(e.g., +Berg 2009 +, + +Ibarra-Manríquez +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284370D2EDFCCE8455FB73.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284370D2EDFCCE8455FB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df0af65b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284370D2EDFCCE8455FB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + +Ficus trigona +Linnaeus f. (1782: 441) + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +SURINAME +. +Without +locality, s.d., + +Dahlberg +s.n. + +( +lectotype +: +S 07-9242 +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +It is clear from the protologue of this species that there are two elements for typification. These are the figure 132, number 1, in +Plumier (1757) +and material at LINN collected by Dahlberg, without date, in +Suriname +. +Berg and DeWolf (1975) +had selected this LINN specimen (“ + +Ficus trigonata + +”, +Suriname +, s.d., +Dahlberg 159 +, LINN 1240.12) as the +lectotype +of + +Ficus trigona + +, but it cannot be considered as such because it is not mentioned in the protologue and therefore it is not original material ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 9.4). Furthermore the name indicated in the specimens does not match with the species name indicated in the protologue. Unlike the specimen at LINN, the specimens 07-9242 collected by Dahlberg at S is labelled as “ + +Ficus trigona + +”, exactly as it appears in the protologue. Therefore, here we designate this specimen as the +lectotype +. This change of +lectotype +does not alter the already known circumscription of the taxon. + + +Taxonomical notes:— +This is an accepted species (e.g., +Carauta 1989 +, +Berg 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284370D2EDFEE28132FD7B.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284370D2EDFEE28132FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db60b28c1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284370D2EDFEE28132FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus standleyana +Dugand (1944: 441) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Urostigma verrucosum +Liebmann (1851: 321) + + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Ficus verrucosa +(Liebm.) +Hemsley (1883:148) + + +, +nom. illeg., non + +Vahl (1805: 192) + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Ficus hemsleyana +Standley (1917: 29) + + +nom. illeg. +, +non + +King (1888: 112) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +NICARAGUA +. +Without +locality, 1845–1848, + +Ørsted +14337 + +( +lectotype +: +C 10015415 +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— + +In the protologue is not stated the herbarium where the type of + +F. standleyana + +was deposited. +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +cited +Ørsted 14337 +( +C +) as the +holotype + +; + +however, this cannot be considered a valid lectotypification because it was published after 2001 and the required statement “designated here” or a similar phrase were not used ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 7.11). Here, we designate +Ørsted 14337 +( +C 10015415 +) as a +lectotype +because it is the only known collection for this species + +. + + +Taxonomical notes:— + +Ficus standleyana + +was accepted by +Dugand (1942) +and later synonimized by +DeWolf (1960) +under + +Ficus citrifolia +Miller (1768 + +: no. 10). Most recently +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +synonymized this name with + +F. crocata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284371D2EDF926815EFF5F.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284371D2EDF926815EFF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cde9c056c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683284371D2EDF926815EFF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus vulpina +Benoist (1929: 164) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +FRENCH GUIANA +. +Acarouany +, 1858, + +Sagot +524 + +( +lectotype +: +P 00089309 +!; +isolectotype +: +B +!, +BR +!, +G 00438317 +!, +G 00438318 +!, +K +!, +P 00089308 +!, +P 00756625 +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +The species protologue does not state the herbarium where the type of + +F. vulpina + +was deposited. +Berg & DeWolf (1975) +were the first to suggest that the type specimen was at Paris (P). There are three preparations of the same collection at this herbarium. It is not clearly indicated in their labels whether they are part of a single specimen, and thus these are considered to be three duplicates ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 8.3). Here, we designate the specimen +Sagot 524 +(P 89309) as a +lectotype +because it exhibit structures taxonomically informative and such as branches, leaves, stipules, and syconia. + + +Taxonomical notes:— +This taxon name is considered a synonym of + +Ficus trigona + +(e.g., +Berg & Villavicencio + + +2004, +Berg 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683294371D2EDFEE28411FD33.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683294371D2EDFEE28411FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10853622321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D683294371D2EDFEE28411FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus wuiana +Rossberg (1937: 61) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Urostigma costatum +Rusby (1910: 499) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +BOLIVIA +. +La Paz +, +Apolo +, + +15 April 1910 + +, + +R +. +S +.Williams 167 + +( +lectotype +: +K 000512029 +!; +isolectotype +: +NY +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +The protologue does not state the herbarium where the type of + +F. wuiana + +was deposited. +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +indicated +Williams 167 +(NY) as the +holotype +; however, this cannot be considered a valid lectotypification because it occurred after 2001 and the required statement “designated here” or similar phrase were not used ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 7.11). Here, we validly designate the specimen +Williams 167 +(K 512029) as a +lectotype +. + + +Taxonomical notes:— + +Ficus wuiana + +was synonimized with + +Ficus velutina + +by +Carauta (1989) +and with + +F. trigona + +by +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +. This last synonym was accepted by +Berg (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832D4375D2EDFA3C82A3F88D.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832D4375D2EDFA3C82A3F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d3e36af7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832D4375D2EDFA3C82A3F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus bullenei +Johnston (1949: 113) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +PANAMA +. +San José Island +, near +Main Camp +, + +5 November 1944 + +, + +I +. +M +. Johnston 389 + +( +lectotype +: +GH 00034464 +!, +isolectotype +: +BM +!, +MO +!, +P +!, +U +!, US!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +In the protologue is not stated the name of the herbarium where the type of + +F. bullenei + +was deposited. Therefore, we designate the specimen +Johnston 389 +(GH 34464) as a +lectotype +because it contains more leaves and syconia. + + +Taxonomical notes:— +Burger (1977) +and +Berg & Simonis (2000) +considered + +F. bullenei + +as an accepted name but synonimized as + +Ficus matiziana + +by +Berg (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832D4375D2EDFBA08562FA25.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832D4375D2EDFBA08562FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47c5711c8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832D4375D2EDFBA08562FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus alvareziana +Dugand (1942: 29) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +COLOMBIA +. +Caquetá +, +Venecia +, orillas del +Río Orteguaza +, + +31 March 1940 + +, + +J +. Cuatrecasas 8951 + +( +lectotype +: +COL 3796 +!, +isolectotypes +: +COL 3797 +!, US!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +There is no reference in the protologue, to which specimen at COL is the +holotype +of + +F. alvareziana + +. There are two preparations from a single gathering ( +Cuatrecasas 8951 +) with no clear indication on the label whether these are parts of the same specimen or different individuals ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 8.3). Therefore, these are considered as two duplicates and we designate one of them as the +lectotype +because it contains branches with syconia, leaves and stipules. + + +Taxonomical notes:— + +Ficus alvareziana + +is synonimized as + +Ficus trigona + +by +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832D4375D2EDFD9C855CFB99.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832D4375D2EDFD9C855CFB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78f17fcb49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832D4375D2EDFD9C855CFB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus ajajuensis +Dugand (1944: 439) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +COLOMBIA +. +Vaupes +, border of +Comisaría +del +Vaupés +and +Comisaría +del +Caquetá +, +Río Ajajú +, near mouth of +Río Yaya +, + +3 June 1943 + +, + +R +. +E +. Schultes 5530 + +( +lectotype +: +COL 15655 +!, +isolectotypes +: +COL 15656 +!, +COL 35869 +!, +COL 35870 +!, +F 1435861 +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— + +In the protologue it is mentioned that the +holotype +of + +Ficus ajajuensis + +was deposited in the herbarium +COL + +; + +however, there are +four specimens +of +Schultes 5530 +deposited in +COL +and no annotations can give a hint of a possible +holotype +. There is neither clear indication on the label suggesting these four preparations are parts of the same specimen nor a single original label in common ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 8.3) + +; + +therefore, we consider them as duplicates. Based on this, we designate here the specimen +Schultes 5530 +( +COL 15655 +) as a +lectotype +because this specimen is the most complete and contains branches with syconia, leaves and stipules + +. + + +Taxonomical notes:— + +Ficus ajajuensis + +is synonimized as + +Ficus trigona + +by +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4376D2EDFABA81FAF94C.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4376D2EDFABA81FAF94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f223177f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4376D2EDFABA81FAF94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus havanensis +Rossberg (1935: 573) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +CUBA +. +Habana +, + +Lomas +de Comoa + +, limestone hill, ca. +23 km +SO +of +Habana +, + +7 November 1921 + +, + +E +. +L +. Ekman 13456 + +( +lectotype +: S-R-2316!; +isolectotype +: +B 100244651 +!, +S 07-9340 +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +In the protologue is not stated the herbarium where the type of + +F. havanensis + +was deposited. +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +were the first to consider the specimen +Ekman 13456 +(B) as the +holotype +; this could be considered a lectotypification but occurred after 2001 and the necessary statement “designated here” or a similar phrase was not used (see + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 7.11). Here, we chose +Ekman 13456 +(S 2316) as the +lectotype +because it contains a branch, leaves, stipules, peduncles, and syconia. + + +Taxonomical notes:— + +Ficus havanensis + +is considered a synonym of + +F. crocata + +( +Berg & Simonis 2000 +, +Berg & Villavicencio 2004 +, +Berg 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4376D2EDFC638254FAA9.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4376D2EDFC638254FAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a48785f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4376D2EDFC638254FAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus gramalotensis +Dugand (1942: 49) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +COLOMBIA +. +Norte de Santander +, +Cordillera Oriental +, vertiente oriental, entre +Gramalote +y el +río Peralonso +, + +24 July 1940 + +, + +Cuatrecasas +& +Garcia-Barriga +10127 + +( +lectotype +: +COL 3946 +!; +isolectotype +: +F +!, +LIL +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +The protologue does not state the herbarium where the +holotype +of + +F. gramalotensis + +was deposited. +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +were the first to consider the specimen +Cuatrecasas & Garcia-Barriga 10127 +(COL) as the +holotype +of + +F. gramolotensis + +; this could be considered a lectotypification but occurred after 2001 and the required statement “designated here” or a similar phrase ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 7.11) was not used. Here, we designate +Cuatrecasas & Garcia-Barriga 10127 +(COL 3946) as +lectotype +because it contains a branch, leaves, stipules, peduncles, and syconia. + + +Taxonomical notes:— + +Ficus gramalotensis + +is accepted by +Dugand (1946) +but is synonimized by +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +under + +Ficus crocata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4376D2EDFE568282FCE7.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4376D2EDFE568282FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..539271d272a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4376D2EDFE568282FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus galeata +Lundell (1975: 155) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +GUATEMALA +. +Peten +, +Tikal +, in ramonal covering the ruins, + +14 January 1962 + +, + +C +. +L +. Lundell 17091 + +( +lectotype +: +LL 00370468 +!; +isolectotype +: +LL 00370467 +!, +S +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +The protologue indicates the type of + +Ficus galeata + +was deposited in the herbarium LL. There are two preparations from a single gathering at that institution both with one label only, i.e. +Lundell 17091 +. It is unclear from the label whether these two preparations are from the same specimen or two distinct specimens sharing a single original label. Following the Art. 8.3 from the ICN ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +);we consider them as duplicates. Based on this, we designate here +Lundell 17091 +(LL 00370468) as a +lectotype +because this specimen is better preserved and contains branches, leaves, and stipules. + + +Taxonomical notes:— +This name is considered a synonym of + +F. crocata + +by several authors (e.g., +Berg 2009 +, + +Ibarra-Manríquez +et al. +2012 + +, +Carvajal 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4377D2EDF91D8339FE83.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4377D2EDF91D8339FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05147095fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832E4377D2EDF91D8339FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus juruensis +Warburg ex +Dugand (1956: 231) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +BRAZIL +. +Acre +, +Rio Juruá-Mirim +, + +September 1901 + +, + +E +. Ule 5784 + +( +lectotype +: +MG 5693 +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +In the protologue it is mentioned that the +type +was deposited at the Berlin herbarium (B); however, this specimen was not found there. Here we choose a specimen stored at the herbarium of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MG 5693) because it is the only specimen known and because it contains a branch with leaves, syconia and stipules in excellent condition. The name + +Ficus juruensis + +was first mentioned by +Ule (1907) +without a diagnosis, then, +Standley (1937b) +described the species in detail but did not include a Latin description or diagnosis as the Art. 39.1 of the ICN advised ( + +Turland +et al. +, 2018 + +), only +Dugand (1956) +legitimated the name. + + +Taxonomical notes:— + +Ficus juruensis + +is accepted by +Dugand (1946) +but is later synonimized by +Carauta (1989) +as + +Ficus velutina +Humb. & Bonpl. ex +Willdenow (1806: 1141) + +and by +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) + +as +Ficus trigona + +. This is a taxonomic uncertainty which requires further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4370D2EDF98A84E0FF5F.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4370D2EDF98A84E0FF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e693fdbe2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4370D2EDF98A84E0FF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus squamulosa +Pittier (1941: 134) + + + + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated here +):— +VENEZUELA +. +Anzóategui +, +Los Caños +, +Río Carí +, + +9 December 1940 + +, +Pittier 14465 +( +lectotype +: US 1801068!, +isoneotype +: +F +!, +S +!, +VEN +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— + +In +the protologue is not stated the original material of + +Ficus squamulosa + +, it is only reported that the species occurs in +Rio Carí. +Berg & Simonis (2000) +were the first ones to suggest the specimen + +Pittier +14465 + +as a +lectotype + +; + +however, they do not state the herbarium where the type was. +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +cited the specimen + +Pittier +14465 + +( +VEN +) as a +holotype + +; + +however, this cannot be considered a lectotypification because it was published after 2001 and the required statement “designated here” or a similar phrase were not used ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 7.11). +Here +, we designate the specimen + +Pittier +14465 + +( +US +1801068) as the +lectotype +because it is the most complete specimen as it has branches, leaves, stipules, peduncles, and syconia. The specimen deposited in +VEN +unfortunately has neither syconia nor stipules and these structures are informative for species identification + +. + + +Taxonomical notes:— + +Ficus squamulosa +Pittier + +was accepted by +Berg & DeWolf (1975) +but later synonimized by + + +Berg & Simonis (2000) +under + +Ficus crocata +, + +synonymy accepted by + +Ibarra-Manríquez +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4377D2EDFB5A80DAF9B7.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4377D2EDFB5A80DAF9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b51c98b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4377D2EDFB5A80DAF9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus rufa +Schott (1827: 410) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Urostigma rufum +(Schott) +Miquel (1847: 528) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +BRAZIL +. +Without +locality, s.d., + +Schott +s.n. + +( +lectotype +: +B 100000048 +!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— + +In the protologue is not stated the herbarium where the type of + +F. rufa + +was deposited. +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +cited +Schott s.n. +( +B +) as the +holotype + +; + +however, this cannot be considered a lectotypification because it was published after 2001 and the necessary statement “designated here” or a similar phrase were not used ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 7.11). Here, we designate +Schott s.n. +( +B 100000048 +) as the +lectotype +because it is the only known collection for this species + +. + + +Taxonomical notes:— +This taxon is currently considered a synonym of + +F. holosericea +( +Berg & Villavicencio 2004 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4377D2EDFD36849CFB07.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4377D2EDFD36849CFB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe5b43fc7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4377D2EDFD36849CFB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + +Ficus matiziana +Dugand (1946: 116) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +designated here): +— +COLOMBIA +. +Cundinamarca +, antiguo camino de herradura +de Guaduas +a Honda, del valle +de Guaduas +al + +Alto +de Ficalito + +, vereda +El Santo +, + +15 November 1945 + +, + +H +.Garcia-Barriga 11840 + +( +lectotype +: +COL 25770 +!; +isolectotype +: +COL 25769 +!, +COL 25759 +!, +LIL +!, +NY +!, US!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +In the protologue is not stated the herbarium where the +holotype +of + +F.matiziana + +was deposited. +Carauta (1989) +was the first one to suggest the type specimen was at COL; however, there are three preparations of the same collection at this herbarium labelled +Garcia-Barriga 11840 +. It is not clearly indicated in their labels whether they are part of a single specimen or not. Therefore these are considered to be three duplicates ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 8.3). Therefore, Carauta’s typification was not effective. Here, we chose specimen +Garcia-Barriga 11840 +(COL 25770) as the +lectotype +because it is more complete and it has branches, leaves, stipules, peduncles, and syconia. + + +Taxonomical notes:— +This name is currently accepted (e.g., +Carauta 1989 +, +Berg 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4377D2EDFEC68159FD33.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4377D2EDFEC68159FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218f1ef369b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87D6832F4377D2EDFEC68159FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dussán, Camila Monje +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mitidieri, Nicole +Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio +Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da +Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +414 + + +5 + + +262 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4 +1179-3163 +13715544 + + + + + + + + + +Ficus leavensii +var. +thinophila + +Johnston (1949: 117) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here):— + +PANAMA +. +San José Island +, +Perlas Archipelago +, +Gulf +of +Panama +, + +2 January 1946 + +, + +I +. +M +. Johnston 1012 + +( +lectotype +: +GH 00034474 +!, +isolectotypes +: +BM +!, +P +!, US!). + + + + + +Nomenclatural notes:— +In the protologue is not stated the herbarium where the type of + +F. leavensii +var. +thinophila + +was deposited. +Berg & Villavicencio (2004) +were the first to consider the specimen +Johnston 1012 +(GH) as the +holotype +; this could be considered a lectotypification but occurred after 2001 and the necessary statement “designated here” or a similar phrase was not used (see + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, Art. 7.11). Here, we designate +Johnston 1012 +(GH 34474) as the +lectotype +because it contains a branch, leaves, stipules, and syconia. + + +Taxonomical notes:— +Currently this name is considered a synonym of + +Ficus crocata + +(e.g., +Berg & Villavicencio 2004 +, +Berg 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/A5/03A8A549FFCBFFCA8FBFFBF0FD85FEA1.xml b/data/03/A8/A5/03A8A549FFCBFFCA8FBFFBF0FD85FEA1.xml index 9ee60c03784..9477aee48fe 100644 --- a/data/03/A8/A5/03A8A549FFCBFFCA8FBFFBF0FD85FEA1.xml +++ b/data/03/A8/A5/03A8A549FFCBFFCA8FBFFBF0FD85FEA1.xml @@ -1,69 +1,69 @@ - - - -Five new Achnanthidiaceae species (Bacillariophyta) from Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Province, Southwestern China + + + +Five new Achnanthidiaceae species (Bacillariophyta) from Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Province, Southwestern China - - -Author + + +Author -Yu, P. +Yu, P. - - -Author + + +Author -You, Q-M. +You, Q-M. - - -Author + + +Author -Pang, W-T. +Pang, W-T. - - -Author + + +Author -Cao, Y. +Cao, Y. - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Q-X. +Wang, Q-X. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-06-04 + +2019 + +2019-06-04 - -405 + +405 - -3 + +3 - -147 -170 + +147 +170 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.5 -1179-3163 -13714888 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.5 +1179-3163 +13714888 - + diff --git a/data/03/A8/A5/03A8A549FFCEFFC48FBFF955FEB1FE79.xml b/data/03/A8/A5/03A8A549FFCEFFC48FBFF955FEB1FE79.xml index 02ae900de56..f3de28b3ad9 100644 --- a/data/03/A8/A5/03A8A549FFCEFFC48FBFF955FEB1FE79.xml +++ b/data/03/A8/A5/03A8A549FFCEFFC48FBFF955FEB1FE79.xml @@ -1,69 +1,69 @@ - - - -Five new Achnanthidiaceae species (Bacillariophyta) from Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Province, Southwestern China + + + +Five new Achnanthidiaceae species (Bacillariophyta) from Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Province, Southwestern China - - -Author + + +Author -Yu, P. +Yu, P. - - -Author + + +Author -You, Q-M. +You, Q-M. - - -Author + + +Author -Pang, W-T. +Pang, W-T. - - -Author + + +Author -Cao, Y. +Cao, Y. - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Q-X. +Wang, Q-X. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-06-04 + +2019 + +2019-06-04 - -405 + +405 - -3 + +3 - -147 -170 + +147 +170 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.5 -1179-3163 -13714888 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.5 +1179-3163 +13714888 - + diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287B70531F110FF7AF8DFAB6EB435.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287B70531F110FF7AF8DFAB6EB435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ae92d63d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287B70531F110FF7AF8DFAB6EB435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Novel Neidium Pfitzer species from western Canada based upon morphology and plastid DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. +Canadian Museum of Nature, Station D, P. O. Box 3443, Ottawa Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Savoie, Amanda M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, Station D, P. O. Box 3443, Ottawa Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Sayre, Cynthia M. +VanDusen Botanical Garden, 5251 Oak Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V 6 M 4 H 1 + + + +Author + +Skibbe, Oliver +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Zimmermann, Jonas +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Bull, Roger D. +Canadian Museum of Nature, Station D, P. O. Box 3443, Ottawa Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +419 + + +1 + + +39 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.419.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.419.1.3 +1179-3163 +13715202 + + + + + + + +Neidium vandusenense + +sp. nov. + + +Figs 19–44 + + + +Individuals examined for morphological analyses: n = 61, examined for molecular analysis: n = 7. + + + +Valves linear to linear elliptic with apiculate extended apices ( +Figs 19–30 +). Valve length 96–116 μm, width 20.0– 23.0 μm. Striae oblique to mildly convergent at apices, +14–17 in +10 μm. Areolae round to elliptical, +14–16 in +10 μm. Voigt faults on secondary side of valve. Central area transapically expanded, covering 1/3 to 1/2 the valve width. Linear ghost striation markings present along edge of central area ( +Figs 21–22, 25, 27–28 +). Axial area linear-elliptical from mid-valve to apex. In LM, raphe filiform and linear-elliptical. Three or more longitudinal canals present along each margin. Central raphe ends deflected hooks, terminal ends forming bifurcate lacinia. Small terminal hyaline area present at apex ( +Fig. 20 +, arrow). + + + +FIGURES 19–30. + +Neidium vandusenense +sp. nov. + +LM. Fig. 21, holotype. Scale bar = 20 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 31–36. + +Neidium vandusenense +sp. nov. + +SEM, external view. +Fig. 31 +. Whole valve. +Fig. 32. +Central valve with multiple longitudinal canals and transapical central area. Proximal raphe branches evenly hooked. +Fig. 33. +Apex valve face and mantle showing concave mantle wall, longitudinal canals reducing to one at the apex. +Fig. 34. +Valve face showing developed ridge along one side of the raphe (arrow) and scattered surface depressions along the axial area. Areolae recessed with a finger-like cribra. +Fig. 35 +. Apex with 3 evident copulae. Copulae open bands with 2 rows of pores. Lacina extends to band base (arrow). +Fig. 36. +Central region showing a weak elevation of the longitudinal canal. Scale bars = 20 μm: Fig. 31; 10 μm: Figs 32, 33; 2 μm: Figs 34–36. + + + + +FIGURES37–44. + +Neidium vandusenense +sp.nov. + +SEM,internal view. +Fig. 37 +. Central area with offset forming interconnected helictoglossae. Surface depressions (ghost striae) present in the central area. +Figs 38, 39. +Apex showing upright formation of the helictoglossae at the edge of the terminal nodule. Longitudinal canals blend in with areolae. +Figs 40, 41. +Margin of the valve showing multiple longitudinal canals. Open chambered formation (Fig. 41 (arrow), apical and transapical). +Fig. 42. +Renilimbia surround hymenae covered areolae (arrow). +Figs 43, 44. +Open copula band with 2 rows of poroids. Scale bars = 5 μm: Figs. 37, 38, 43; 2 μm: Figs 40, 41; 1 μm: Figs 42, 44. + + + +In SEM external view, valves more or less linear with rounded margins ( +Figs 31, 33 +). Apices broadly protracted and mantle at apex recessed not forming linear sides ( +Figs 31, 33 +). Raphe linear with a broken thickened ridge along primary side and weak to no ridge along secondary side ( +Figs 32, 34 +). Proximal raphe ends +form distinct +small hooks in opposite directions on small central mound ( +Fig. 32 +). Distal raphe ends +form broad +triangular lacinia with curved expansion at mantle base ( +Figs 33, 35 +). Axial area with randomly positioned surface depressions ( +Figs 32, 34 +). Areolae depressions on external valve face with recessed finger-forming silicate cribra ( +Figs 34, 36 +). Three to four flat, longitudinal canals present along each margin ( +Figs 32, 36 +). Internal valve: Central area elevated with ghost striae ( +Fig. 37 +). Central helictoglossae offset with small silica interconnection. Terminal helictoglossae +form vertically +on terminal nodule ( +Figs 38, 39 +). Canals flat with valve face, all of equal size and form ( +Figs 40, 41 +); towards apex canals extends to hyaline terminal nodule at apex ( +Fig. 38 +). Areolae chambered with transapical interconnections ( +Fig. 41 +arrow, on mantle). Areolae covered by hymenes ( +Figs 42, 43 +). Renilimbia (2–6) around areolae along axial area, and longitudinal canals ( +Fig. 42 +). Renilimbia also randomly scattered around areolae on the valve face. Copulae open bands, with 2 rows of pores ( +Figs 43, 44 +). + + +Type:— +CANADA +. +British Columbia +: Vancouver, VanDusen Botanical Garden, J. Holmes, +December 28, 2016 +. Small stream at the end of Livingstone Lake (pond) ( +holotype +: CANA! 126257-7, fig. +22 holotype specimen +, circled on slide). +Isotype +ANSP GC65327 (circled specimen on slide). Genbank #s See table 2. + + +Etymology:—The specific epithet ( + +vandusenense + +), is recognized for the collection site at the VanDusen Botanical Garden. + +Registration: http//phycobank.org/102030 + +Observations:—Plastid +rbc +L DNA sequence, size (96–116 μm), valve outline, 3–4 longitudinal canals, ghost striae along the margins of the central area and recessed mantle margins at the apices identify this taxon. + +Neidium vandusenense + +can be compared to + +N +. +siveri +Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot (2007: 179) + +with a similar valve outline, but + +N +. +vandusenense + +is distinguished by the larger size (64–74 μm long, + +N. siveri + +), more than one longitudinal canal and the weak oblique striation formation. + + + + + +Neidium vandusenense + +can also be compared to + +N. grande +Gandhi (1959: 313 + +, as + +N. grandis + +) with respect to general valve outline, protracted apices, and multiple longitudinal canals. + +N. vandusenense + +is differentiated from + +N. grande + +by larger size (45–55 μm, + +N +. +grande + +), linear to slightly triundulate valve margins (not elliptic), and stria density ( +26–28 in +10 μm, + +N +. +grande + +). No ghost striae were observed in + +N. grande + +. Another comparison can be made with + +N. capitellatum +Gandhi (1959: 313 + +, as + +N. capitellata + +) with respect to valve outline, although + +N. capitellatum + +is smaller (46–86 μm long) and the apices are capitate. + + +In North America compare with + +N. affine +var. +humerus +Reimer ( +Patrick & Reimer 1966: 392 +) + +with respect to similar valve outline and ghost striae along the central area. + +N. vandusenense + +is larger than + +N +. +affine +var. +humerus + +(41–78 μm long), the valve margins of + +N +. +vandusenense + +are more linear and sometimes weakly triundulate, the apices more protracted and 3 ++ +longitudinal canals versus 1(2) in + +N. affine +var. +humerus + +. The stria and areolae densities of + +N +. +affine +var. +humerus + +are also higher. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287B7053CF11BFF7AF92AAD05B168.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287B7053CF11BFF7AF92AAD05B168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31b7e1b7f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287B7053CF11BFF7AF92AAD05B168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Novel Neidium Pfitzer species from western Canada based upon morphology and plastid DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. +Canadian Museum of Nature, Station D, P. O. Box 3443, Ottawa Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Savoie, Amanda M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, Station D, P. O. Box 3443, Ottawa Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Sayre, Cynthia M. +VanDusen Botanical Garden, 5251 Oak Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V 6 M 4 H 1 + + + +Author + +Skibbe, Oliver +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Zimmermann, Jonas +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Bull, Roger D. +Canadian Museum of Nature, Station D, P. O. Box 3443, Ottawa Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +419 + + +1 + + +39 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.419.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.419.1.3 +1179-3163 +13715202 + + + + + + + + +Neidium iridis +(Ehrenb.) +Cleve (1894: 69) + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Individuals examined for morphology: n = 28, examined for molecular analysis: n = 2. + + + +Frustules isovalvar. Valves linear to linear elliptic with narrowing obtuse to sagittate apices. Length 184–275 μm, 20.0–37.5 μm wide, 14–15 striae in 10 μm and 14–15 areolae in 10 μm. One large longitudinal canal present along each margin. Striae parallel at mid-valve, parallel to weakly convergent at apices ( +Fig. 1 +). Axial area linear to linear elliptic from center to apex. Central area round to weakly elliptic, covers approximately 1/3–1/2 of mid-region of valve. In LM, raphe lateral with tightly curved proximal raphe ends and terminal fissures end at laciniae. + + +Observations:— + +Neidium iridis + +was found from a single locality (multiple samples) collected from VanDusen Botanical Garden, +British Columbia +, +Canada +. The species is identified by its plastid +rbc +L DNA sequence, large size relative to other + +Neidium + +taxa, one longitudinal canal along each margin and the sagittate shape of valve apices. + +Neidium iridis + +has a large size range (length, 184–275 μm) in this population which is comparable to + +N. iridis + +from the +type +locality and another locality in eastern North America ( + +Hamilton +et al. +2019 + +). + +N. iridis + +is comparable to + +N. beatyi + +but can be distinguished by the valve shape, valve size and number of longitudinal canals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D5/12/03D512659577A078FF39F8C7FB5AF824.xml b/data/03/D5/12/03D512659577A078FF39F8C7FB5AF824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c04dc2875d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D5/12/03D512659577A078FF39F8C7FB5AF824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +Euphorbia rimireptans (Euphorbiaceae, Articulofruticosae), a new species from the Skeleton Coast, Namibia + + + +Author + +Swanepoel, Wessel + + + +Author + +Becker, Rolf W. + + + +Author + +Mӧller, Alma + + + +Author + +Cauwer, Vera De + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-15 + + +414 + + +4 + + +165 +173 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.4.2 +1179-3163 +13715522 + + + + + + +Euphorbia rimireptans +Swanepoel, R.W.Becker & Alma Möller + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs.1 +to 4) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +—Succulent shrublet up to +0.5 m +in its greatest diam., similar to + +E. giessii + +, from which it differs in being procumbent, sometimes pendant ( +vs +. erect, up to +0.8 m +high); branches, shorter and thinner (up to +0.5 m +long, 2.8–6.0 mm diam.), soft, rubber-like, terete or only slightly tapering [ +vs +. longer and thicker (up to +0.8 m +long, +4–12 mm +diam.), rigid, firm, tapering]; leaf lamina not panduriform, of uniform thickness, glabrous ( +vs +. somewhat panduriform, thickened towards apex, densely hairy at base adaxially); bracts dissimilar to the leaves, hairy adaxially at base only, otherwise glabrous ( +vs +. bracts similar to the leaves, hairy adaxially); gland shape mostly variable on each involucre, oblong, oblong-elliptic, elliptic, reniform, ovate or flabellate ( +vs +. gland shape uniform on each involucre, oblong-elliptic, elliptic or sub-circular); staminate flowers with filaments glabrous, shorter ( +0.4–0.8 mm +long), anther theca pale yellow [ +vs +. filaments glabrous or with long hairs, longer ( +0.9–1.2 mm +long), anther theca pale green]; capsule glabrous or sparsely hairy, rarely dotted, pedicel ± +0.6 mm +diam. ( +vs +. sparsely to densely hairy, seldom glabrous, conspicuously dotted, pedicel ± +1.1 mm +diam.); seed verrucose. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Euphorbia rimireptans + +. A. Staminate cyathia. B. Pistillate cyathia, in different stages of development. C. Capsule. D. Inflorescences, staminate plant. Photographs by W. Swanepoel. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Euphorbia rimireptans + +plant that was pressed as the type specimen, showing subtuberous root. Photograph by W. Swanepoel. + + + + +Type: +— + +NAMIBIA +. +Kunene Region +: +Skeleton Coast National Park +, + +198 m + +high koppie, + +200 m + +west of track +between Okau Fountain and Sarusas Mine +, +20.5 km +east of +Cape Fria +, northern side, facing west, below peak, 1812 +AC +, + +190 m + +, + +21 February 2019 + +, + +Swanepoel +& +Becker +358 + +( +holotype +WIND +!; +isotypes +PRE +!, +PRU +!) + +. + + +Succulent, unarmed, dioecious shrublet, branching from a grey-coloured base, procumbent, sometimes pendant, up to +0.5 m +in greatest diam., with subtuberous, fleshy main root. +Branches +± radiate, irregularly curved or ± straight, often all orientated in same direction from base, frequently intertwined, branchlets opposite and decussate or opposite and distichous, often lacking on side facing ground, branches and branchlets terete or slightly tapering, often few curved, articulated at base, indistinctly constricted at nodes, glabrous, glaucous on recent growth, different shades of green, yellow, orange, brown or maroon, sometimes glossy, inconspicuously minutely white-dotted, up to +0.5 m +long, 2.8–6.0 mm diam. +Leaves +caducous, leaving a prominent crescentic brown scar, petiole +0.5–0.7 mm +long, +0.7 mm +diam., white sericeous adaxially, lamina fleshy, flat or conduplicate, spreading, green or when drying, orange to red, glabrous, lanceolate, elliptic, ovate or obovate, 2.1–3.2 × +1.8–2.5 mm +, apex acute or obtuse, often dorsally apiculate, margin entire or sparingly denticulate, sometimes whitish pellucid. +Inflorescences +terminal dichasial cymes, bearing 2 or 3 cyathia, usually several times forked, cyme branches slightly decreasing in diam. as forking develops, usually erect or sub-erect facing away from ground, 1.3–30.0 mm long, l.6– +2.6 mm +diam. +Bracts +petiolate with apical part ovate-acute or suborbicular, thickened towards apex, sub-conduplicate, dorsally apiculate, appearing ± panduriform, clasping involucre, erect or apical part sub-erect, sericeous adaxially at base, margin entire, crenulate or denticulate towards apex, in staminate cyathia 1.4–2.0 × +1.5–2.2 mm +including petiole, smaller in pistillate cyathia, 1.2–1.5 × +0.9–1.4 mm +including petiole. +Involucre +pale green to yellow-green, often maroon in places, glabrous outside except for strips of very short, whitish pellucid hairs opposite margins of bract bases, white hairy inside, partitions marked with longer hairs, particularly dense tuft at apex just below gland; involucres in staminate plants cupuliform, +2.1–2.7 mm +long, +1.9–2.7 mm +diam. including glands, pistil rudimentary, +1.6–2.3 mm +long; involucres in pistillate plants obconical, smaller, +1.9–2.1 mm +long, +1.6–1.8 mm +diam. including glands, rudimentary anthers up to +0.2 mm +long; +glands +5, green, yellow-green or bright orange-yellow, often becoming orange or dark brown when becoming dry, shape variable even on a single involucre: transversely oblong, oblong-elliptic, elliptic, reniform, ovate or flabellate, semi-erect to spreading, transversely slightly concave adaxially, margins entire or with few irregular crenations, in staminate plants ± contiguous, 0.8–1.5 × +0.6–0.8 mm +, in pistillate plants ± contiguous, later separate, smaller, 0.6–1.0 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, nectar transparent, not forming globules; +lobes +5, ± quadrate or somewhat flabellate, apex irregularly ciliate-fimbriate sometimes bi-lobed, densely sericous inside, glabrous outside, ± 0.5 × +0.5 mm +. +Staminate flowers +± 25, glabrous, well exerted from involucre with simple or branched plumose bracteoles +1.6–1.9 mm +long; +pedicels +filiform, whitish, when fully developed +2.3–2.6 mm +long; +filaments +terete or slightly tapering, pale green, +0.4–0.8 mm +long; +anther thecae +pale yellow; +pollen +yellow. +Pistillate flowers +erect, included in involucre, glabrous; +pedicels +short, ± +0.5 mm +long, +0.3 mm +diam., subtended by plumose bracteoles similar to those in staminate plants but smaller, ± +1.2 mm +long; +ovary +ovoid, glabrous or rarely with few slightly crisped, weak hairs, green, +0.7–0.9 mm +long, +0.7–0.9 mm +diam.; +ovule +ovoid, more or less filling the cell, ± 0.3 × +0.2 mm +diam., suspended under obturator, margin irregularly denticulate; +styles +3, united in a stout column for a third to half their length, sub-erect to ascending spreading, +0.7–1.2 mm +long, apices shortly bifid, widely divergent, spreading, recurved. +Capsule +(2)3-locular, obtusely (2)3-lobed ovoid, apex and base slightly emarginate, green or in places maroon, rarely dotted, glabrous or rarely with few slightly crisped, weak hairs, 3.5–3.9 × +3.2–4.2 mm +, held erect, exserted from involucre but base sometimes within, pedicel green or maroon, 1.2–1.4 long, +0.6–0.8 mm +diam.; +seed +± ovoid, obscurely 4-angled, apex sub-acute, base ± truncate, ashy or ashy-brown, obtusely rugose, verrucose, 2.2–2.5 × 1.5–1.6 × +1.3–1.6 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Euphorbia rimireptans + +plant (foreground, centre) in its natural habitat. Photograph by W. Swanepoel. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Known distribution (black dots) of +Euphorbia rimireptans + + + +Phenology: +—Cyathia were recorded from February to July. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +At present + +Euphorbia rimireptans + +is known from several localities in the Skeleton Coast National Park, +Namibia +, to the east and southeast of Cape Fria, all within a radius of +19 km +( +Fig. 5 +). This part of the Skeleton Coast National Park falls within the Namib Desert zone of the Kaokoveld Centre of Endemism, a biogeographical region known for its many restricted-range plants and animals, and extending from northwestern +Namibia +to southwestern +Angola +( +Van Wyk & Smith 2001 +). + +Euphorbia rimireptans + +occurs +5–23 km +from the coast at elevations of +60–225 m +a.s.l. Average annual rainfall in the area is less than +50 mm +, occurs in summer, and is highly erratic. The area also regularly receives fog from the ocean ( + +Mendelsohn +et al +. 2002 + +). The new species occurs in small, isolated colonies of about twenty plants each, occupying a very specific habitat. It is found on low ridges and outcrops of latite of the Sechomib and Sarusas Formations of the Etendeka Group of the Karoo Super Group ( + +Guj +et al +. 2011 + +), in areas of broken rock. Here it grows in fully exposed conditions in sand-filled rock fissures on level and low, ± vertical areas. Conditions in this habitat are extremely harsh, with low rainfall, high temperatures and strong winds [calm for only 14% of the time as measured at Möwe Bay to the south ( + +Mendelsohn +et al +. 2002 + +)]. In addition, plants have to withstand the abrasive effect of windblown sand. This is particularly evident in those growing on level areas and not being protected by surrounding rocks, which have glossy branches, a feature also observed in other plant species occupying the same habitat. + + +Conservation status: +— +Although rare and known from a relatively small area, + +Euphorbia rimireptans + +is probably not threatened at present, as it occurs in the Skeleton Coast National Park, a protected area. No signs of damage caused by animals or humans could be found on any of the +in situ +specimens examined. It should be considered as Vulnerable (VU D) due to the small known population size ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Euphorbia giessii + +plant at Lagunenberg, Namibia, showing characteristic erect, divaricate habit. Photograph by A. Möller. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is derived from Latin and refers to the habit of + +Euphorbia rimireptans + +: ‘ +rimireptans’ = +creeping from rock fissures. + + +Notes: +—The nearest relative of + +E. rimireptans + +appears to be + +E. giessii + +( +Fig. 6 +), a species from which it differs in habit, leaf, flower, and fruit characters. + +Euphorbia rimireptans + +occurs in the northern parts of the Skeleton Coast National Park in the vicinity of +Cape +Fria, between the Nadas and Khumib rivers, and + +E. giessii + +extends from the Engo River Valley south to the Ugab River, and beyond the Park boundaries to the Kuiseb River. The locality of + +E. rimireptans + +in the Nadas River Valley is only +4.8 km +to the southwest of the closest known locality of + +E. giessii + +. Thus, based on the observations to date, it appears as if their distribution ranges could overlap. Interestingly, throughout the known ranges, except for one locality, + +E. rimireptans + +seems to occur to the west of + +E. giessii + +. Further fieldwork is needed to determine the exact ranges with more accuracy. Some of the more prominent morphological features to distinguish between the two species are provided in +Table 1 +. + + + +Euphorbia negromontana + +, from the coastal Namib in southwestern +Angola +, shares the presence of plumose bracteoles in the cyathia of pistillate plants with the new species and + +E. giessii + +. + +Euphorbia rimireptans + +, however, can be distinguished from + +E. negromontana + +by its procumbent or pendant habit ( +vs +. pulvinate), branchlets of the inflorescences that are not particularly fragile ( +vs +. fragile), and by its larger (3.5–3.9 × +3.2–4.2 mm +) ovoid capsule, which is glabrous or rarely with a few crisped, weak hairs ( +vs +. smaller, ± +2 mm +diam., subglobose, pubescent) ( +Leach 1970 +). + + +On the label of the specimen + +Müller & Loutit +2166 + +in WIND, it is indicated as being collected in quarter degree square 1812AD, at the hillocks near the mouth of the Sechomib River. This is incorrect since the mouth of this river is located in 1812CB, thus “1812AD” on the label should read “1812CB”. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +): + +— +NAMIBIA +. +Kunene Region +: +Skeleton Coast National Park +, + +198 m + +high koppie, + +200 m + +west of track +between Okau Fountain and Sarusas Mine +, +20.5 km +east of +Cape Fria +, northern side below peak, 1812 +AC +, + +190 m + +, + +21 February 2019 + +, + +Swanepoel +& +Becker +359 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Skeleton Coast National Park +, rocky outcrop + +50 m + +east of archeological site, +23 km +east of +Cape Fria +, 1812 +AC +, + +190 m + +, + +21 February 2019 + +, + +Swanepoel +& +Becker +360 & 361 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Sechomib River +, koppies near mouth of river, “ysterklip”, 1812 +CB +, + +24 April 1982 + +, + +Müller +& +Loutit +2166 + +( +WIND +!) + +; + +Skeleton Coast National Park +, rocky ridge just south of +Sechomib Poort +, +1 km +east of +Sechomib Fountain +, 1812 +CB +, + +100 m + +, + +21 February 2019 + +, + +Swanepoel +& +Becker +363 + +( +WIND +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/C2/03E3C26DFFD4FFEA13D3FEB3FE03FDB3.xml b/data/03/E3/C2/03E3C26DFFD4FFEA13D3FEB3FE03FDB3.xml index f498ce21da2..7596e94855d 100644 --- a/data/03/E3/C2/03E3C26DFFD4FFEA13D3FEB3FE03FDB3.xml +++ b/data/03/E3/C2/03E3C26DFFD4FFEA13D3FEB3FE03FDB3.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Neofavolus subpurpurascens comb. nov., with new records from the Neotropics + + + +Neofavolus subpurpurascens comb. nov., with new records from the Neotropics - - -Author + + +Author -Palacio, Melissa -Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Prédio 43.433, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil +Palacio, Melissa +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Prédio 43.433, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da -Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Prédio 43.433, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil +Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Prédio 43.433, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Robledo, Gerardo Lucio +Robledo, Gerardo Lucio -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-06-06 + +2019 + +2019-06-06 - -405 + +405 - -4 + +4 - -180 -186 + +180 +186 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.4.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.4.1 -journal article -302463 -10.11646/phytotaxa.405.4.1 -e5f59bc5-e9c9-4ac2-8b7f-9d8a5c7ce768 -1179-3163 -13714838 +journal article +302463 +10.11646/phytotaxa.405.4.1 +e5f59bc5-e9c9-4ac2-8b7f-9d8a5c7ce768 +1179-3163 +13714838 - + diff --git a/data/03/F9/79/03F9796FFFE9FFE2FF1C0DFBA568CCC7.xml b/data/03/F9/79/03F9796FFFE9FFE2FF1C0DFBA568CCC7.xml index b35ccd6bde7..8347883dc80 100644 --- a/data/03/F9/79/03F9796FFFE9FFE2FF1C0DFBA568CCC7.xml +++ b/data/03/F9/79/03F9796FFFE9FFE2FF1C0DFBA568CCC7.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -Rhynchospora seccoi, a new species of Rhynchospora sect. Tenues (Cyperaceae) from Brazilian Amazon (Serra dos Carajás, Pará State) + + + +Rhynchospora seccoi, a new species of Rhynchospora sect. Tenues (Cyperaceae) from Brazilian Amazon (Serra dos Carajás, Pará State) - - -Author + + +Author -Nunes, Clebiana De Sá +Nunes, Clebiana De Sá - - -Author + + +Author -Filho, Pedro Joel Silva Da Silva +Filho, Pedro Joel Silva Da Silva - - -Author + + +Author -Thomas, William Wayt +Thomas, William Wayt - - -Author + + +Author -Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança +Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-05-31 + +2019 + +2019-05-31 - -405 + +405 - -2 + +2 - -91 -100 + +91 +100 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.2.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.2.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.405.2.4 -1179-3163 -13714816 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.405.2.4 +1179-3163 +13714816 - + diff --git a/data/66/12/87/661287EF1350FFA7FF022411A7DE4C2D.xml b/data/66/12/87/661287EF1350FFA7FF022411A7DE4C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1cbf9db9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/66/12/87/661287EF1350FFA7FF022411A7DE4C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Isotrema plagiostomum (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from Guangdong, South China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Xin +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Guo-Bin +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xin-Xin +College of Life Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, Henan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Zi-Yue +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yi +Yangchun 529600, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Gang-Tao +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui- Jiang +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +405 + + +4 + + +221 +225 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.4.7 + +journal article +302464 +10.11646/phytotaxa.405.4.7 +af70cd5c-7b2b-4c30-aebb-098679d2998f +1179-3163 +13715108 + + + + + + +Isotrema plagiostomum +X. X. Zhou & R. J. Wang + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 1–2 +. + + + + + +Type: +CHINA +. +Guangdong province +, Yangchun city, Tanshui town, Fenglai village, +111°35’E +, +22°5’N +, alt. +76 m +, +17 February 2019 +, flowers and young fruits, + +X. X. Zhou, +Y +. Huang, +S +. +W +. Yao & X. Zhou 5559 + +( +holotype +: +IBSC +0831149, +isotypes +: +IBSC +0831150, +IBSC +0831151, +IBSC +0831152, +CSH +0164567). + + + +Isotrema plagiostomum + +is similar to the sympatric + +I. thwaitesii + +in the appearance of obliquely truncated calyx limb in flowers, but differs in having woody liana (vs. erect subshrub) habit, cordate or auriculated (vs. attenuate to subcuneate) leaf base, axillary (vs. base of the stem or top of the rhizome) inflorescence position, and deeply (vs. shallowly) splitted calyx limb. +A +morphological comparison, as well as + +I. versicolor +(S. M. Hwang) X.X. Zhu +et al +. + +( + +Zhu +et al +., 2019: 15 + +), is listed in detail ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison among + +Isotrema plagiostomum + +, + +I. thwaitesii + +and +I. versicolor +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +I. plagiostomum + + + +I. thwaitesii + + + +I. versicolor + +
Habitwoody lianaerect subshrubclimbing shrub
Leaf shapeoblanceolate, or oblong- oblanceolate, 11.5–17.3 × 4–6.6 cm, cordate, more or less obliquely auriculate at basespathulate, narrowly oblanceolate, or oblong-oblanceolate, 10–15 × 2.5–3 cm, attenuate to subcuneate at basenarrowly elliptic to lanceolateelliptic, 14–25 × 4–6.5 cm, base narrowly auriculate
Leaf indumentalmost glabrous, but only sparsely villous at midrib adaxially and abaxiallysubglabrous adaxially, densely brown-villous abaxiallysparsely villous along veins abaxially, glabrous adaxially
Secondary veinspinnate, 7–11 each sidepinnate, 12–16 each sidepinnate, 8–12 each side
Inflorescencesaxillary; 1–3 flowered, fascicledfrom base of the stem or top of the Rhizome; rhizome, 3–7 flowered, racemeaxillary; solitary or paired
Calyx tubesparsely or densely tomentose and fully to dotted purple tinted on pale to yellowish or yellow backcolor from basal to upper portion adaxially, yellowish abaxiallyyellow-green abaxiallyyellow-green with purple veins
Calyx limbobliquely truncated but deeply splitted, villous and purple to yellowish adaxially from throat to mouth, purple to purplish abaxially; margin 3 dentateobliquely truncated but shallowly splitted; yellowish and with densely glandular hairs adaxially; margin 5 or 6 dentatediscoid-subrotund, 4–6 cm in diam., 3-lobed; lobes broadly rounded, equal
Capsulecylindric, 4–6×1.0–1.5 cmovoid-globose, 3–5×2.0–2.5 cmellipsoid, 5–8×1.5–2 cm
Seedtriangular ovate, 4–5×3–4 mmovoid, ca. 4×3 mmovoid-deltoid, ca. 6×4 mm
+ + +Woody liana. Roots fusiform or globose. Stems terete, densely rusty villous at young twigs, glabrous when aged. Leaf blade oblanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, 11.5–17.3 × +4–6.6 cm +, acute to acuminate at apex, cordate, more or less obliquely auriculate at base, sinus +1–3 mm +deep; green adaxially, pale abaxially; papery; almost glabrous, but only sparsely villous at midrib adaxially and abaxially, secondary veins pinnate, 7–11 each side; petiole ca. +1cm +long, densely rusty villous. Inflorescence axillary. Flowers solitary to 3, fasciculate; pedicels ca. +1 cm +long, usually pendulous, densely rusty villous; bracteoles 1–2, oval to lanceolate, 1–2 × +0.5–1 mm +, densely rusty villous both sides, sessile. Perianth zygomorphic, densely rusty villous abaxially. Calyx tube geniculately curved, yellowish abaxially; basal portion of tube +2.2–2.8 cm +long, with full to dotted purple on whitish surface, densely to sparsely tomentose adaxially; upper portion +1.2–1.7 cm +long, with sparsely purple dots on yellowish surface, almost glabrous; limb subcylindric, +2.4–2.7 cm +long, +1.2–1.5 cm +in diam., obliquely truncated but deeply splitted,, adaxially villous and purple to yellowish from throat to mouth, abaxially purple to purplish; margin 3 dentate. Stamens +6 in +1 series, fully adnate in 3 pairs to the style column to +form gynostemium +, opposite to the stigma lobes; filaments absent; anthers oblong, ca. +2 mm +long, extrorse. Gynostemium ca. +3.5 mm +long, +2–2.5 mm +in diam., fleshy; lobes 3, obtuse at apex; margin crisped; ovary inferior, cylindric, +4–6 mm +long, +3–4 mm +in diam., densely rusty villous abaxially. Capsule cylindric, 4–6.5 × +1.5–2 cm +, 6-ribbed, sparsely villous, dehiscing basipetally. Seeds numerous, triangular ovate, 4–5 × +3–4 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF510D7647D96576FCCBF8D1.xml b/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF510D7647D96576FCCBF8D1.xml index 1a4efe5bd8e..7fb1399435f 100644 --- a/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF510D7647D96576FCCBF8D1.xml +++ b/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF510D7647D96576FCCBF8D1.xml @@ -1,101 +1,102 @@ - - - -Three new species of Vaccinium L. (Ericaceae) from Mindanao Island, Philippines + + + +Three new species of Vaccinium L. (Ericaceae) from Mindanao Island, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Tamayo, Maverick N. -0000-0003-0157-5116 -Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA -m.n.tamayo@tcu.edu +Tamayo, Maverick N. +0000-0003-0157-5116 +Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA +m.n.tamayo@tcu.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Amoroso, Victor B. -0000-0001-8865-5551 -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines -victorbamoroso@gmail.com +Amoroso, Victor B. +0000-0001-8865-5551 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines +victorbamoroso@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Coritico, Fulgent P. -0000-0003-3876-6610 -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines -cfulgent@cmu.edu.ph +Coritico, Fulgent P. +0000-0003-3876-6610 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines +cfulgent@cmu.edu.ph - - -Author + + +Author -Penneys, Darin S. -0000-0003-0727-2829 -Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina, 28403 USA -penneysd@uncw.edu +Penneys, Darin S. +0000-0003-0727-2829 +Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina, 28403 USA +penneysd@uncw.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Callado, John Rey C. -0000-0001-6167-6184 -Philippine National Herbarium, Botany and National Herbarium Division, National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of the Philippines, T. M. Kalaw St., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Philippines -johnreycallado02@gmail.com +Callado, John Rey C. +0000-0001-6167-6184 +Philippine National Herbarium, Botany and National Herbarium Division, National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of the Philippines, T. M. Kalaw St., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Philippines +johnreycallado02@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Horner, John D. -0000-0001-5584-3273 -Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA -j.horner@tcu.edu +Horner, John D. +0000-0001-5584-3273 +Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA +j.horner@tcu.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Fritsch, Peter W. -0000-0002-3606-663X -Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76107 USA -pfritsch@brit.org +Fritsch, Peter W. +0000-0002-3606-663X +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76107 USA +pfritsch@brit.org -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-05-08 + +2024 + +2024-05-08 - -647 + +647 - -1 + +1 - -19 -33 + +19 +33 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 +1179-3163 +13215513 - + @@ -111,30 +112,52 @@ M.N.Tamayo & P.W.Fritsch . ( -Figs. 5–6 +Figs. 5–6 ). + Type:— PHILIPPINES -. Mindanao Island, Province of +. Mindanao +Island +, Province of Bukidnon -, Municipality of Impasug-ong, Sitio Intavas, La Fortuna, Mt. Kitanglad, -2090 m +, Municipality of +Impasug-ong , -6 September 2007 +Sitio Intavas , -JMS 117 +La Fortuna +, +Mt. Kitanglad +, + +2090 m + +, + +6 September 2007 + +, + +JMS +117 + ( holotype PNH -!, +!, + + isotype -CMUH -2173!). +CMUH 2173 +!) + +. @@ -254,7 +277,7 @@ long, stigma truncate. not observed. - + FIGURE 5. @@ -275,7 +298,7 @@ Inflorescence. All from ; photos by M.N. Tamayo. - + FIGURE 6. @@ -298,17 +321,21 @@ Ventral view of stamen. Illustration by M.N. Tamayo. This new species is restricted to the upper montane rain forest of Mt. Kitanglad range. - + Etymology:— The epithet “vomicum ” is Latin meaning abscess or sore. This is in reference to the conspicuous pair of glands on the extreme end of the leaf base of this species. + + Phenology:— Flowering in September. + + Proposed Conservation Status:— The species has been collected only once, during an inventory of flowering plants in 2007 at Mt. Kitanglad mountain range; a protected area and a designated ASEAN Heritage Park. The lack of population data hinders assessment of this species in accordance with IUCN guidelines. Thus, we provisionally assess this species as data deficient (DD) ( diff --git a/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF580D7E47D96776FB24F8B4.xml b/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF580D7E47D96776FB24F8B4.xml index 075cc07cb46..ae9bb31026f 100644 --- a/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF580D7E47D96776FB24F8B4.xml +++ b/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF580D7E47D96776FB24F8B4.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -Three new species of Vaccinium L. (Ericaceae) from Mindanao Island, Philippines + + + +Three new species of Vaccinium L. (Ericaceae) from Mindanao Island, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Tamayo, Maverick N. -0000-0003-0157-5116 -Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA -m.n.tamayo@tcu.edu +Tamayo, Maverick N. +0000-0003-0157-5116 +Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA +m.n.tamayo@tcu.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Amoroso, Victor B. -0000-0001-8865-5551 -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines -victorbamoroso@gmail.com +Amoroso, Victor B. +0000-0001-8865-5551 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines +victorbamoroso@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Coritico, Fulgent P. -0000-0003-3876-6610 -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines -cfulgent@cmu.edu.ph +Coritico, Fulgent P. +0000-0003-3876-6610 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines +cfulgent@cmu.edu.ph - - -Author + + +Author -Penneys, Darin S. -0000-0003-0727-2829 -Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina, 28403 USA -penneysd@uncw.edu +Penneys, Darin S. +0000-0003-0727-2829 +Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina, 28403 USA +penneysd@uncw.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Callado, John Rey C. -0000-0001-6167-6184 -Philippine National Herbarium, Botany and National Herbarium Division, National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of the Philippines, T. M. Kalaw St., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Philippines -johnreycallado02@gmail.com +Callado, John Rey C. +0000-0001-6167-6184 +Philippine National Herbarium, Botany and National Herbarium Division, National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of the Philippines, T. M. Kalaw St., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Philippines +johnreycallado02@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Horner, John D. -0000-0001-5584-3273 -Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA -j.horner@tcu.edu +Horner, John D. +0000-0001-5584-3273 +Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA +j.horner@tcu.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Fritsch, Peter W. -0000-0002-3606-663X -Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76107 USA -pfritsch@brit.org +Fritsch, Peter W. +0000-0002-3606-663X +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76107 USA +pfritsch@brit.org -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-05-08 + +2024 + +2024-05-08 - -647 + +647 - -1 + +1 - -19 -33 + +19 +33 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 -1179-3163 -13215513 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 +1179-3163 +13215513 @@ -117,38 +117,50 @@ M.N.Tamayo & P.W.Fritsch - + + Type:— PHILIPPINES .Mindanao Island, Province of Davao del Sur , -Davao -City, Mt.Apo Natural Park, Mt.Apo summit area, +Davao City, Mt.Apo Natural Park +, +Mt.Apo +summit area, 6.986306°N , 125.271944°E , -2907 m + +2907 m + elevation, -2 May 2014 + +2 May 2014 + , -D. -S -. Penneys 2352 +D.S. Penneys +2352 ( holotype -CAS -490395!, +CAS 490395 +!, + + isotypes -BRIT BRIT -423194!, -US -04131958!). +BRIT BRIT423194 +!, +US 04131958 +!) + +. + + @@ -379,7 +391,7 @@ long, tubules parallel, broadly cylindric, 0.7–0.9 mm long, slightly broader than cells, opening by oblique ventrally-oriented apical pores, pore apex rounded or oblong, spurs absent. Ovary -5- or 6-locular but appearing pseudo- 10- to 12-locular with incomplete partitions extending +5- or 6-locular but appearing pseudo-10- to 12-locular with incomplete partitions extending 0.15–0.2 mm from inner wall; ovules in two columns per locule; disk non-bulky, nearly flat to slightly annular with obscure ridges on margin, with simple erect hairs ca. 0.1 mm diff --git a/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF5A0D7947D9667CFA4BFEE7.xml b/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF5A0D7947D9667CFA4BFEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c095a4e05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF5A0D7947D9667CFA4BFEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Three new species of Vaccinium L. (Ericaceae) from Mindanao Island, Philippines + + + +Author + +Tamayo, Maverick N. +0000-0003-0157-5116 +Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA +m.n.tamayo@tcu.edu + + + +Author + +Amoroso, Victor B. +0000-0001-8865-5551 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines +victorbamoroso@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Coritico, Fulgent P. +0000-0003-3876-6610 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines +cfulgent@cmu.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Penneys, Darin S. +0000-0003-0727-2829 +Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina, 28403 USA +penneysd@uncw.edu + + + +Author + +Callado, John Rey C. +0000-0001-6167-6184 +Philippine National Herbarium, Botany and National Herbarium Division, National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of the Philippines, T. M. Kalaw St., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Philippines +johnreycallado02@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Horner, John D. +0000-0001-5584-3273 +Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA +j.horner@tcu.edu + + + +Author + +Fritsch, Peter W. +0000-0002-3606-663X +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76107 USA +pfritsch@brit.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-08 + + +647 + + +1 + + +19 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 +1179-3163 +13215513 + + + + + + +Updated key to the small-leaved species of + +Vaccinium + +in the +Philippines + + + + + + + + +1a. Leaf margin entire; leaf marginal glands one or two pairs confined near leaf base...........................................................................2 + + + + +2a. Inflorescence terminal, or pseudoterminal; flowers in racemes.........................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3a. Hypanthium cupuliform; calyces triangular; pedicel +5–14 mm +long.............................................................................. + +V +. +myrtoides + + + + + +3b. Hypanthium broadly obconical; calyces broadly triangular; pedicel +5–7 mm +long............................................................... + +V +. +fallax + + + + + + + +2b. Inflorescence axillary; flowers solitary ..................................................................................................................... + +V +. +microphyllum + + + + +1b. Leaf margin crenulate; leaf marginal glands distributed along length of margin...............................................................................4 + + + + + +4a. Corolla long-conical (ampullaceous), without pronounced sulci and/or ridges............................................................... + +V. whitfordii + + + + +4b. Corolla urceolate, with pronounced sulci and/or ridges.....................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5a. Bracteoles caducous before anthesis, ≤ 1 long; pedicels +6–7 mm +long; anther tubules +0.6–0.8 mm +long ............ + +V +. +hamiguitanense + + + + + +5b. Bracteoles persistent until anthesis,> +1 mm +long; pedicels +2–5 mm +long; anther tubules +0.8–1.9 mm +long....................................6 + + + + + + +6a. Leaves with raised glands on each crenation; hypanthium glabrous ................................................................................. + +V +. +exiguum + + + + + +6b. Leaves with sunken glands on each crenation; hypanthium white-hirsutulous ............................................................ + +V +. +coarctatum + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF5C0D7547D961BCFCC9FBAC.xml b/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF5C0D7547D961BCFCC9FBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b1978cf3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6F/74/DF/6F74DF03FF5C0D7547D961BCFCC9FBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +Three new species of Vaccinium L. (Ericaceae) from Mindanao Island, Philippines + + + +Author + +Tamayo, Maverick N. +0000-0003-0157-5116 +Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA +m.n.tamayo@tcu.edu + + + +Author + +Amoroso, Victor B. +0000-0001-8865-5551 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines +victorbamoroso@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Coritico, Fulgent P. +0000-0003-3876-6610 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines & Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines +cfulgent@cmu.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Penneys, Darin S. +0000-0003-0727-2829 +Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina, 28403 USA +penneysd@uncw.edu + + + +Author + +Callado, John Rey C. +0000-0001-6167-6184 +Philippine National Herbarium, Botany and National Herbarium Division, National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of the Philippines, T. M. Kalaw St., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Philippines +johnreycallado02@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Horner, John D. +0000-0001-5584-3273 +Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129 USA +j.horner@tcu.edu + + + +Author + +Fritsch, Peter W. +0000-0002-3606-663X +Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76107 USA +pfritsch@brit.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-08 + + +647 + + +1 + + +19 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.647.1.2 +1179-3163 +13215513 + + + + + + +Vaccinium gamay +M.N.Tamayo & P.W.Fritsch + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs. 3–4 +). + + + + + + +Type:— +PHILIPPINES +. Mindanao +Island +, Province of +Davao Oriental +, +City of Mati +, +Barangay Macambol +, +Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary +(MHRWS), + +13–20 March 2022 + +, + +J +. +R +. +C +. +Callado 2633 + +( +holotype +PNH +!, + + +isotypes +BRIT +!, +CMUH +!) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +PHILIPPINES +. +Mindanao Island +, +Province +of +Davao Oriental +, +City of Mati +, +Barangay Macambol +, +Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary +(MHRWS), + +13–20 March 2022 + +, + +J +. +R +. +C +. +Callado 2628 + +( +PNH +!) + +; + +ibid. + +Nepenthes + +garden landslide area (lantawan), tropical lowland evergreen rain forest on SW-facing slope, 0–10% slope, trail to camp + +4, 792 m + +, +6.72415°N +, +126.15855°E +, + +21 June 2015 + +, + +P +. +W +. +Fritsch 1969 + +( +BRIT +BRIT554028 +!, +CAS 490403 +!) + +; + +ibid. + +Nepenthes + +garden landslide area (lantawan), tropical lowland evergreen rain forest on SW-facing slope, 0–10% slope, + +1,181 m + +, +6.73169°N +, +126.17803°E +, + +P +. +W +. +Fritsch 1992 + +( +BRIT +BRIT554023 +!, +CAS 490409 +!) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Vaccinium gamay + +most closely resembles + +V +. +gitingense +Elmer (1912: 1490) + +but is distinguished by having shorter inflorescences ( +3–4 cm +vs. +4–6 cm +), early caducous inflorescence bracts (vs. persistent), shorter pedicels [ +8–9 mm +vs. (7–) +10–15 mm +], presence of clavate glands on the hypanthium (vs. absence), and an absence of anther spurs (vs. presence). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Vaccinium gamay + +. +A. +Fruiting branchlets +in vivo +. +B. +Fertile branchlets with flower buds and flowers in full anthesis. +C. +Lateral view of inflorescence. +D. +Fertile branchlet showing flowers in full anthesis and immature infructescence. +E. +Longitudinal section of flower showing stamens and style. All from +J.R.C. Callado 2633 +; photos by J.R.C. Callado. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Vaccinium gamay + +. +A. +Flowering and fruiting branchlets. +B. +Abaxial surface of leaf. +C. +Lateral view of flower showing pedicel, hypanthium, calyx, and corolla. +D. +Longitudinal section of corolla showing stamens and style. +E. +Ventral view of stamen. +F. +Dorsal view of stamen. +G. +Infructescence. Illustration by M.N. Tamayo. + + + + +Description:—Habit +shrubs, terrestrial, evergreen, +0.4–3 m +tall, densely branched. +Young branchlets +reddish +in vivo +, white-hirsutulous, with simple erect trichomes +0.1–0.2 mm +long. +Mature branchlets +reddish +in vivo +, grayish brown +in sicco +, obscurely ridged, glabrescent, sparsely lenticellate, 3.0–5.0 mm wide; perennating buds compressedovoid or broadly triangular, +0.6–0.7 mm +long, with several overlapping scales, scale apices acute, margin entire, minutely ciliolate, trichomes +0.2–0.3 mm +long. +Leaves +persistent on older branchlets, densely crowded, spirally and evenly arranged; petiole dark green, occasionally tinged red, pubescent, with trichomes same as branchlets, in cross section abaxially rounded, adaxially nearly flat and slightly grooved, 1.0–1.5 × 0.8–1.0 mm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong, young leaves with sparse clavate glands ca. +0.10 mm +long scattered on both surfaces, larger leaves on each branchlet 0.9–2.5 × +0.5–1.3 cm +, coriaceous, abaxial surface light green +in vivo +, light brown +in sicco +, with scattered clavate glands, adaxial surface light green to reddish when young, glossy green and nitid at maturity, brown +in sicco +, glabrous except the puberulent base, base obtuse to rounded, margin entire, thinly revolute, with 5 or 8 impressed ± evenly distributed glands per side and scattered along length forming shallow crenations, first gland 0.5–1 from base, ca. +0.2 mm +diameter, leaf blade apex acute, with occasional minute hairs and a terminal gland on tip, midvein slightly raised on both surfaces, secondary veins 3 to 6 on each side of midvein with first pair arising from base and remainder along midvein, arc-ascending, slightly raised or obscure abaxially, obscure adaxially, tertiary veins faintly evident. +Inflorescences +pseudo-terminal or terminal, racemose, developing beyond confines of perennating bud, 1 per leaf axil, densely 8- or 12-flowered, 3.0–4.0 cm long; peduncle and rachis light green with a tinge of red +in vivo +, slightly ridged, glabrous, peduncle ca. +1 cm +long, rachis +2–3 cm +long; bracts early caducous. +Flowers +with an articulation between the pedicel and hypanthium, 5.0– +6.2 mm +long. +Pedicel +light green +in vivo +, nodding, puberulent, with occasional clavate glands ca. +0.1 mm +long, 8.0–9.0 × +0.5–0.6 mm +at anthesis; bracteoles 2, subulate, early caducous, ca. +1 mm +long, margin entire, with a few simple trichomes ca. +0.2 mm +long. +Hypanthium +green +in vivo +, cupuliform or broadly obconical, glossy, 1.0–1.2 × +1.3–1.5 mm +, with scattered clavate glands; calyx limb +1.2–1.5 mm +long; calyx lobes green, 5 or 6, semicircular, glabrous on both sides or with occasional clavate glands, callose-thickened, 0.8–1.0 mm long, margin entire, minutely ciliolate, apex rounded, with occasional sessile terminal gland. +Corolla +white or pale pink, darker pink at base, urceolate, broad at base, gradually constricted to the lower half, tapering distally, glabrous on both surfaces, 4.2–5.0 × 3.0– +3.5 mm +; lobes 5 or 6, narrowly triangular, ca. 1.2 × 1.0 mm, apex rounded. +Stamens +10 or 12, monomorphic, free from each other, 3.0– +3.5 mm +long; filaments straight or slightly curved, +1.7–2.2 mm +long, pubescent, trichomes simple, undulate, ca. +0.5 mm +long, borne mainly at base, with a few scattered distally; anthers +1.5–1.8 mm +long, opening by short introrse slits or terminal pores, slightly shorter than filaments, cells narrowly oblong, minutely echinulate, +0.9–1.3 mm +long, tubules parallel, narrowly to broadly cylindric, 0.8–1.0 mm long, ± narrower than cells, opening by apically or ventrally oriented pores, pore apex rounded or truncate, spurs absent. +Ovary +5- or 6-locular but appearing pseudo-10- to 12-locular with incomplete partitions extending +0.2–0.3 mm +from inner wall; ovules in two columns per locule; disk bulky, annular, with ridges on margin, glabrous, ca. +1.5 mm +in diameter; style not exserted from corolla, glabrous, 4.0– +4.5 mm +long, stigma truncate or rounded. +Fruit +deep red turning dark purple at maturity, globose, glabrous or with occasional clavate glands, 3.0–4.5 × 3.0–5.0 mm, fruiting pedicels becoming longer, ca. +13 mm +, disk becoming bulged outwards as fruit progresses to full maturity with calyx lobes appressed to disk. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat:— +This new species is known only from the tropical lowland evergreen rainforest of MHRWS. Flowering and fruiting individuals were observed on a 0–30% southwest-facing slope near a landslide area adjacent to a lantawan (a small, cleared area serving as resting site, view deck, or natural landslide area) on ultramafic substrate. Individuals of + +Vaccinium gamay + +are restricted to ultramafic substrate and occur sympatrically with + +V +. +gitingense + +along ridges and lantawans in MHRWS. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet +“gamay +” is a Cebuano word meaning small. This refers to the relatively small and dainty flowers of the new species. + + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering in March, fruiting in January. + + + + +Proposed conservation status:— +Only a few mature individuals (<20) were observed in the +type +locality. The EOO = +21.573 km +2 +and AOO = 20.0 km +2 +, suggesting a narrow distribution of this plant. Although the plant is in a protected area (PA) and an ASEAN Heritage Park, natural disasters such as typhoons may pose a threat and lead to a decline of its population. With this, we hereby assess the conservation status of + +Vaccinium gamay + +as Endangered [EN: B1b (i, ii, iii) + B2b (i, ii, iii)] (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2022). + + + + +Discussion:— +During a floristic survey conducted by Central Mindanao University (CMU) and Botanical Research Institute of +Texas +(BRIT) in 2015, an unknown + +Vaccinium + +bearing flower buds and fruits was vouchered from one of the lantawans of MHRWS. This plant morphologically resembles + +V +. +gitingense + +in its shallowly crenate leaf blade margin and callose-thickened calyx lobes. Examination of the available material revealed the presence of clavate glands on the young leaves, pedicels, and hypanthium of this species, leading to consideration that this plant is undescribed, in part because neither of the other species of + +Vaccinium + +known from MHRWS exhibit this character. JRCC, during a floristic survey in MHRWS, encountered some flowering and additional fruiting individuals of this unknown + +Vaccinium + +. Photographs were also taken +in situ +and vouchers were made, thereby permitting thorough diagnosis and description of this new species. + + +In the key to the Malesian species of + +Vaccinium +sect. +Bracteata +sensu +Sleumer (1966 + +–1967), the new species best keys to + +V +. +apiculatum +Sleumer (1961: 95) + +endemic to New +Guinea +. + +Vaccinium gamay + +can be distinguished from + +V. apiculatum + +by having shallow crenations throughout the length of the leaf blade margin (vs. crenulate only in the upper third), longer inflorescences ( +3–4 cm +vs. +1.5–2.5 cm +), a hypanthium with clavate glands (vs. glabrous), a rounded calyx lobe apex (vs. acute), and an absence of anther spurs (vs. presence). + + +In the artificial key to Philippine + +Vaccinium +( +Copeland 1930 +) + +, + +V +. +gamay + +best keys to + +V +. +tenuipes +Merrill (1908: 375) + +. + +Vaccinium gamay + +is distinguishable from + +V +. +tenuipes + +by having an acute leaf apex (vs. shortly caudate-acuminate), leaf glands distributed along the length of the leaf blade margin (vs. one pair confined to the leaf blade base), eglandular inflorescences (vs. bearing stipitate glands), shorter pedicels ( +0.8–0.9 cm +vs. 1.0–2.0 cm), semicircular calyx lobes (vs. triangular-ovate), and a broadly urceolate corolla (vs. narrowly conical). In the key to Bornean + +Vaccinium +( +Argent 2019 +) + +, + +V +. +gamay + +best keys to + +V +. +phillippsiae + +but differs by having a shallowly crenulate leaf blade margin (vs. entire), leaf glands distributed along the length of the leaf blade margin (vs. 1–2 pair/s confined to the leaf blade base), the presence of clavate glands on the pedicel (vs. absence of such glands), semicircular calyx lobes (vs. triangular), and the absence of anther spurs (vs. presence). + + + +Vaccinium gamay + +is one of two micro-endemic blueberries documented in MHRWS, the other being + +V +. +hamiguitanense +P.W. +Fritsch (2020: 282) + +.Although these two species occur sympatrically in MHRWS, albeit at different elevations [ + +V +. +gamay + +restricted to elevations of ca. +700–1181 m +(vs. ca. +1600–1641 m +for + +V +. +hamiguitanense + +)], + +V +. +gamay + +can be distinguished by its acute leaf apex (vs. obtuse to rounded or emarginate), early caducous bracts (vs. persistent), absence of corolla sulci and ridges (vs. presence), semicircular calyx lobes (vs. broadly deltoid), and absence of anthers spurs (vs. presence). + +Vaccinium gamay + +is one of two Philippine species known to have distinct callose-thickened calyx lobes, the other being + +V +. +gitingense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/89/1C/87/891C8796FFE89877F7CB8BF4FADEFCEC.xml b/data/89/1C/87/891C8796FFE89877F7CB8BF4FADEFCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57104c6d0dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/89/1C/87/891C8796FFE89877F7CB8BF4FADEFCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetical description of Dennisiomyces fibrillosus sp. nov. (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae) from the Pyrenees and the first record of the genus in Europe + + + +Author + +Corriol, Gilles + + + +Author + +Jargeat, Patricia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-11 + + +405 + + +5 + + +226 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.5.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.405.5.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Dennisiomyces fibrillosus +Corriol & Jargeat + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +4 +) + + +Mycobank:—MB830036 + + +Etymology:—‘fibrillosus’ refers to the fibrillose veil that covers the pileus of young specimens. + +Diagnosis:— +Sporocarpia a mycenoideis ad inocyboidea, epicute fibrilloso opaco, sporis hyalinis, amyloideis, breviter ellipsoideis; acie lamellarum sterilibus cylindrico-clavatisque pilis tecta; trama lamellarum parallela, cum mediostrato distincto, hyphis fibulatis, pigmento mixto intracellulari parietalique paululum incrustanti; saprotrophus humicolus, in silva frondosa temperatarum regionum, in solo cum opulentis nutrimentis +. + + + +Holotype +:— +FRANCE +. +Hautes-Pyrénées +, +Arcizans-Avant +, +Ravine +of the +Gave d’Azun +, right bank, alt. + +480 m + +, + +6 October 2017 + +, + +G +. Corriol +GC +17100604 + +in +BBF + + +GenBank:—ITS MK569404, LSU (28S) MK569398, SSU (18S) MK569400, RPB2 MK577919 + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Dennisiomyces fibrillosus +, + +holotype; A. spores, B. basidia and basidiola, C. edge sterile hairs, D. caulocutis; E. epicutis. Scale bars: 10 μm; drawings by Gilles Corriol. + + + +Description:— +Pileus +5–22 mm +, conical and convex in its lower part, margin undulate, extending over edge of pileus, slightly irregular, with long fibrils and a matt coating of white fibrils on a yellowish gray-brown background at the disc (2.5 Y 5/4) and yellowish creamy white on the margin (2.5 Y 7/4–7/6), slightly hygrophanous. +Lamellae +ventricose and deeply emarginate at the insertion point, distant (18–28 lamellae per basidiome), with frequently 1–2 tiers of lamellulae, rather thick, some forked or anastomosed, a very pale yellowish color in youth (2.5 Y 8/2), and then more yellow (2.5 Y 8/3), with a slightly irregular or eroded edge of the same color. +Stipe +15–35 × +1–4 mm +, cylindrical or quite often flexuose, with a white powdery coating on the upper part, fibrillo-striate with white below, on a creamy white background (2.5 Y 8/2). +Veil +rudimentary, transitory, white, forming a cortina that links the margin to the stipe in primordia and leaves a pattern of silky remnants on stipe. +Basal mycelium +white, agglomerating plant debris and superficial organic matter turned into humus, probably saprotrophic. +Flesh +whitish, +Odour +weakly spermatic, +taste +like hazelnut. +Exsiccatae +brown at the disc level (7.5YR 3/4), remaining paler, brown-yellow, near the margin (7.5YR 4/6–10YR 5/8). + + + +FIGURE 3. +A. crystals in the basidia after treatment with KOH 5% and staining with Congo Red; B. reticulate aspect of damaged spores in lactic cotton blue; C. basidia with a thickened cell wall and a metachromatic content in Cresyl Blue; D. pleurocystidoid structure with a metachromatic content in Cresyl Blue; E. two pleurocystidoid structures in distilled water; F. part of a gill edge covered with sterile hairs, in Congo Red; G. pileus trama in distilled water; H. lamellar trama in Congo Red; I. sub-hymenium in Congo Red. Microscope photographs by Gilles Corriol. + + + +Basidiospores +D1, 9 [N=37] (6.0)6.3– +6.8 +–8.0(9.2) × (4.6)4.9– +5.4 +–6.1(6.5) μm; Q = (1.12)1.16– +1.30 +–1.42(1.44); shortly ellipsoid, with a wide and short apiculus, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled, amyloid (blue-gray), with a noncyanophilous wall, but the endospore stains dark blue in Cotton Blue on a few altered spores, enhancing a reticulate structure, containing a large oleiferous metachromatic drop in Cresyl Blue. +Basidia +mainly tetrasporic, with a few bisporic ones, measuring 36–46 × 6–10.5 μm, cylindro-clavate, a few of them with an entirely thickened wall, densely filled with small refringent granules, non-siderophilous in iron-acetocarmine red at a high temperature, forming metachromatic drops in Cresyl Blue. Successive treatments in KOH and +Congo +Red cause rhomboidal crystals to precipitate inside the basidia. Sub-hymenium composed of branched hyphae some containing metachromatic oleiferous drops in Cresyl Blue. +Lamellar margin +covered with sterile clavate cells (more rarely with an appendix), thin-walled, looking empty or nearly empty, with a terminal element measuring 20–45 × 6–10(13) μm. +Pleurocystidia +hard to identify, some supposedly sterile structures could be mistaken for monosporic basidia, while others, more clearly fusiform or with a slightly sinuous appendix could be considered as cystidia; they frequently contain large metachromatic oleiferous drops in Cresyl Blue and measure 24–45 × 6.5–9 μm. These hymenial cells are scarce. +Lamellar trama +parallel, made up of a mid-layer of broad hyphae, more or less elongate, often rather short (20–50(200) × 8–25 μm), between two layers of narrow hyphae (× 3–8 μm), with quite a number of scattered, sinuous, 5–10 μm wide laticifers. +Pileipellis +made of up of erect hyphae, with numerous cylindro-clavate or often tortuous terminal elements, with a brown intracellular diffuse pigment and an inconspicuous cell wall pigment, very finely pitted in places, no gelatinization. +Pileus trama +made up of parallel hyphae, with rather close septae (cells measuring 5–100 × 8.5–18.5 μm) becoming shorter with depth. +Stipitipellis +made up of thin parallel hyphae, with dense tufts of clavate, more or less septate hairs in the upper third, more rarely lageniform with a wide neck or wide excrescences. +Clamp connections +abundant in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Dennisiomyces fibrillosus + +, A. holotype, basidiomes +in situ +, Arcizans-Avant, Hautes-Pyrénées; B. collection of 9 +th +November 2018, basidiomes +in situ +, same locality. Photographs by Gilles Corriol. + + + +Other material examined:— +FRANCE +. Hautes-Pyrénées, Arcizans-Avant, Ravine of the Gave d’Azun, right bank, alt. +480 m +, +9 November 2018 +, + +G. Corriol GC +18110903 + +in BBF. + + +Habitat:—both collections were found in the same place, in the thick and well-aerated litter of a stand of various deciduous trees (e.g. + +Fraxinus, Tilia, Ulmus, Corylus + +), on the higher alluvial terrace of a river with nival torrential regime, in an alkaline and nutrient-rich soil, in a confined humid atmosphere, with high biological activity (mull humus), along with + +Pseudobaeospora dichroa +f. +cystidiata +Bas (2002: 120) + +, + +P. pyrifera +Bas & L.G. Krieglst. (1998: 204) + +, + +P. calcarea +Clémençon & Ayer (2007: 281) + +, + +Pseudobaeopsora +cf. +basii +Adamčik & Ripková (2004: 2) + +, + +Entoloma nausiosme +Noordel. (1987: 96) + +, + +E. versatile +(Gillet) M.M. +Moser (1978: 2009) + +, + +Ramariopsis rufipes +(G.F. Atk.) R.H. +Petersen (1964: 274) + +, + +Clavaria flavostellifera +Olariaga, Salcedo, P.P. Daniëls & Kautman (2015: 107) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/77/87/9B7787F3FFEC6D2DAFD5FD6FFC80452B.xml b/data/9B/77/87/9B7787F3FFEC6D2DAFD5FD6FFC80452B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f95cd93f9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/77/87/9B7787F3FFEC6D2DAFD5FD6FFC80452B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Deniquelata quercina sp. nov.; a new endophyte species from Persian oak in Iran + + + +Author + +Alidadi, Amin +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Kowsari, Mojegan +Microbial Biotechnology Department, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran + + + +Author + +Javan-Nikkhah, Mohammad +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Karami, Saadi +Microbial Biotechnology Department, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran + + + +Author + +Ariyawansa, Hiran A. +Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Jouzani, Gholamreza S. +Microbial Biotechnology Department, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +405 + + +4 + + +187 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.405.4.2 +1179-3163 +13715082 + + + + + + +Deniquelata quercina +A. Alidadi, M. Javan-Nikkhah & M. Kowsari + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +MycoBank number MB 826956 + + +Etymology:—the epithet was named based on the host genus from which the fungus was isolated. + +Description:— +Ascomata +on OA after 25−35 days under 12/12 nUV/light at 25°C, solitary, globose to sub-globose, dark brown, covered with mycelial hairs, with a central, circular, papillate, depressed and wide opening ostiole with visible pore, exudate black spore matrix at maturity and 120−300 × 150−325 μm ( +x += 270 × 285 μm, n = 20); +hamathecium +embedded in a gelatinous matrix, dense, hyaline, septate and 1−2 μm in diameter. +Peridium +composed of several layers (more than 10 layer) and +two types +of cells, 20−50 μm in diameter laterally, up to 70 μm thick at the apex; outer layer composed of brown to black thick-walled cells of +textura angularis +, inner layer composed of hyaline thin-walled cells of +textura angularis +. +Asci +85−155 × 13−18 μm ( +x +=112.23 × 15.66 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate with a 2−3 × 3−5 μm ocular chamber, fissitunicate, rounded at apex, cylindrical to cylindro-clavate, with long and broad furcate pedicel 17−48 μm ( +x += 22.13, n = 20). +Ascospores +9−11 × 18−21 μm ( +x += 10.16 × 19.7 μm, n=20), oblong, ellipsoid, ovoid to fusoid, straight or slightly inequilateral, hyaline at first, yellow to yellowish brown when immature, becoming reddish-brown to black at maturity, with 3 transe septa (rarely 4) and 1−3 longitudinal septa, constricted at the septa, usually with the wide second cell, apical cell mostly aseptate (rarely with 1 longitudinal septum), uniseriate or overlapping biseriate in the middle to the top part of ascus and without mucilaginous sheath. + + +Cultural characteristics: +Ascospores germinated on WA during 12 h and germ tubes produced from each cell ( +Fig. 2P +). Colonies on MEA effuse, velvety, white to yellowish white, reaching to +54 mm +diameter after 10 days at 25 °C ( +Fig. 2A +). Colonies on OA reaching to +20 mm +diameter after 10 days, brown in the center and white at the edge ( +Fig 2B +). Colonies on PDA reached to +52 mm +diameter after 10 days. + + + + +Material examined: +Iran +, +Ilam Province +, Tangeh Dalab region, Zagros forest, on branches of + +Quercus brantii + +( + +Fagaceae + +) +September 2014 +, +A +. Alidadi 20 +SA +( +UTFC +852; +holotype +), extype living culture ( +ABRIICC +10068); +Ilam Province +, Chaqa Sabz region, Zagros forest, on branches of + +Quercus brantii + +( + +Fagaceae + +) +September 2014 +, +A +. Alidadi, 20 +SB +( +UTFC +853, +paratype +)—living culture ( +ABRIICC +10111). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/3F/87/A33F87F4FFF71900FF2D3D00FDF775F7.xml b/data/A3/3F/87/A33F87F4FFF71900FF2D3D00FDF775F7.xml index 3996d074ce8..3f43c634711 100644 --- a/data/A3/3F/87/A33F87F4FFF71900FF2D3D00FDF775F7.xml +++ b/data/A3/3F/87/A33F87F4FFF71900FF2D3D00FDF775F7.xml @@ -1,67 +1,67 @@ - - - -An outstanding new species of Senna (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) from southern Puebla, Mexico + + + +An outstanding new species of Senna (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) from southern Puebla, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Rojas-Martínez, Cecilia -Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Botánica, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, México +Rojas-Martínez, Cecilia +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Botánica, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, México - - -Author + + +Author -Flores-Olvera, María Hilda -Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Botánica, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, México +Flores-Olvera, María Hilda +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Botánica, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, México - - -Author + + +Author -Ochoterena, Helga -Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Botánica, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, México +Ochoterena, Helga +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Botánica, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, México - - -Author + + +Author -Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso -Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Botánica, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, México +Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Botánica, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, México -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-06-04 + +2019 + +2019-06-04 - -405 + +405 - -3 + +3 - -113 -120 + +113 +120 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.2 -1179-3163 -13714800 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.2 +1179-3163 +13714800 - + diff --git a/data/BB/51/87/BB5187849148FFD1FF1AFE58FF131E07.xml b/data/BB/51/87/BB5187849148FFD1FF1AFE58FF131E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70501ded36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/51/87/BB5187849148FFD1FF1AFE58FF131E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +New record of Schizophyllum (Schizophyllaceae) from Mexico and the confirmation of its edibility in the humid tropics + + + +Author + +Carreño-Ruiz, Santa D. +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Ávalos Lázaro, Abisag A. +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +García, Silvia Cappello +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Hernández, Rigoberto Gaitán +Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Old road to Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, C. P. 91070 + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Old road to Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, C. P. 91070 + + + +Author + +Guillén Navarro, Griselda K. +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Old Airport Road Km. 2.5, Centro, Tapachula de Córdova y Ordoñez, Chiapas, Mexico C. P. 30700 + + + +Author + +García Fajardo, Luz V. +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Old Airport Road Km. 2.5, Centro, Tapachula de Córdova y Ordoñez, Chiapas, Mexico C. P. 30700 + + + +Author + +Jiménez Pérez, Nelly Del C. +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Cruz, Magdiel Torres De La +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Blanco, Joaquín Cifuentes +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico. University City, Coyoacán, CDMX, Mexico, C. P. 04510. + + + +Author + +Cappello, Renato E. +Departament of Pediatrics. University of Virginia. 409 Lane Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903, Virginia, United States of America. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-31 + + +413 + + +2 + + +137 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.413.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.413.2.3 +1179-3163 +13715475 + + + + + + +Schizophyllum commune +Fr. + +in Observationes mycologicae (1815: 103) + + + + + +Description:—Pileus +4–64 mm +wide × +4–44 mm +long, flabelliform, semicircular to spatulate, sessile or semistipitate; margin lobed, irregular, crenate, ragged, slightly rolled toward the hymenium. Villous surface soft to the touch; hairs frequently matted; pellicle 151–213 μm thickness; white (N +00 +M +00 +C +00 +), light gray (N +30 +A +00 +M +00 +), dark gray (N +80 +A +00 +M +00 +), light yellow (N +20 +A +50 +M +20 +), or light brown (N +20 +A +30 +M +20 +); zonate or azonate appearance that varies in color; context 359–447 μm thick ( +Figure 2A +). Hymenium with split gills, 399–1256 μm in length; white (N +00 +M +00 +C +00 +), dark gray (N +80 +A +00 +M +00 +), light brown (N +30 +A +60 +M +30 +), light yellow (N +20 +A +50 +M +20 +), or beige (N +00 +A +10 +M +00 +); abhymenial hairs simple, hyaline, clinging to the surface opposite to the gills, 4.4–4.5 μm diam., with granules frequently incrusted along the outer third of their length near the apex ( +Figure 2B +); basidia 18–22 × 3.2–3.3 μm, narrow claviform; spores 4.5–7.2 × 1.5–3 μm, hyaline, cylindrical, obliquely apiculate. + + + +FIGURE 2. +A) Cross section of the context and B) abhymenial hairs of + +Schizophyllum commune + +. Photography by A. A. Ávalos-Lázaro. + + + +Habitat and Distribution:—Solitary or gregarious in large groups, saprotrophic or parasitic. This species has been reported on more than 500 hosts ( +Linder 1933 +, +Cooke 1961 +, +Olivo-Aranda & Herrera 1994 +, +Vázquez-Mendoza 2013 +, +Farr & Rossman 2017 +) and on fallen wood of + +Ficus benjamina + +. This species has a wide distribution and can be found throughout the year ( + +Degreef +et al. +1997 + +). In Tabasco, it is distributed in the municipalities of Centro, Huimanguillo, Tacotalpa, Teapa, Tenosique, and Macuspana. In Mexico, it has been recorded in all states ( +Díaz-Moreno 2004 +, +Olivo-Aranda & Herrera 1994 +). Worldwide, it is distributed on all continents except for +Antarctica +( +Chang & Lui 1969 +, + +Adejoye +et al. +2007 + +, + +Ohm +et al. +2010 + +). + + + +Examined +material:— +Mexico +. +Tabasco +: +Cárdenas +, +Poblado +C29 +, elev. + +10m + +, +GPS +18º 03’ N +, +96° 27’ W +, + +31 June 2009 + +, +Olmedo-López +1 + +; + +Centro +, Yumka´, elev. + +10 m + +, +GPS +18° 00’ W +, +92º 50’ N +, + +06 September 2002 + +, +González +15 + +; + +Villahermosa +, elev. + +15 m + +, +GPS +18° 00’ N +, +92º 50’ W +, + +04 September 2000 + +, +Sosa-Martínez +4 + +; + +Jardín Botánico José Narciso Rovirosa +, elev. + +10 m + +, +GPS +17° 59’ N +, +92°58’ W +, + +04 December 2015 + +, +Carreño-Ruiz +800 + +; +31 May 2016 +, Ovando 02; +25 November 2015 +, Carreño-Ruiz 711; + +Medellin +y +Pigua +3ª +Sección +, elev. + +10 m + +, +GPS 17 +° 74’ N, +93°18’ W +, + +14 February 2010 + +, +Pérez Hernández +02 + +; +14 February 2010 +, Orduña-Rodas 1; + +Villa Las Fuentes Periférico +, elev. + +9 m + +, +GPS +17° 58’ N +, +92° 57’ W +, + +26 June 2001 + +, +Cappello +2142 + +; + +Huimanguillo +, +Agua Selva +, elev. + +1000 m + +, +GPS +17° 34’ N +, +93° 59’ W +, + +18 November 2002 + +, +Domínguez +1 + +; + +Estación Chontalpa +, elev. + +40 m + +GPS 17 +° 66´N, +93° 48´W +, +González +16, + +16 October 2004 + + +; + +Tacotalpa +, +Sierra Tapijulapa +, elev. + +325 m + +, +GPS +17°30 N +, +92° 49’ W +, + +14 March 2003 + +, +Díaz-Contreras +57 + +; + +Poblado Pomoquita +, elev. + +9 m + +, +GPS +17°22´N +92°43´W +, + +22 October 2016 + +, +Carreño-Ruiz +658, 661 + +; + +Parque Natural Villa Luz +, elev. + +120 m + +, +17° 26’ N +, +GPS +92° 45’ W +, + +23 November 2016 + +, +Carreño-Ruiz +710 + +; + +Tapijulapa +, elev. + +900 m + +, +GPS +17°27’ N +, +92°41’ W +, + +23 August 2015 + +, +Carreño-Ruiz +646 + +; + +Macuspana +, +Parque Estatal Agua Blanca +, elev. + +100 m + +, +GPS 17 +°, 52’ +N +, +92° 29’ W +, + +06 July 2011 + +, +Mondragón-Sánchez +17 + +; +05 April 2005 +, Díaz-Contreras 578; + + +11 July 2012 + +, +Carreño-Ruiz +118, +Carreño-Ruiz +119, +Carreño-Ruiz +707 + +; + +Teapa +, +Ejido Vicente-Guerrero +, elev. + +100 m + +, +GPS + +17° 51’ N +, 92° 92’ W, + + +12 June 2005 + +, +Cappello +2206 + +; + +Grutas del Coconá +, elev. + +150 m + +, +17° 34’ N +, +93° 56’ W +, + +07 May 2015 + +, +Carreño-Ruiz +635 + +; + +Sierra Madrigal +, elev. + +325 m + +, +GPS +17° 30’ N +, +92° 49’ W +, + +05 April 2003 + +, +Díaz-Contreras +55 + +; +02 March 2016 +, Carreño-Ruiz 617; + +Mercado Diana Córdova de Balboa +, elev. + +100 m + +, +GPS +17° 33’ N +, +93° 57’ W +, + +08 May 2016 + +, +Carreño-Ruiz +634 + +; + +Tenosique +, +Ranchería Santo Tomas +, +Vázquez +1, elev. + +20 m + +, +GPS +17° 17’ N +, +91° 20’ W +, + +4 December 1987 + +( +UJAT +Herbarium +) + +. + +Notes:—This species is distinguished by its very dense pellicle and by the slightly split radial lines that are occasionally observed on the surface of the pileus. Margins are rolled toward the hymenium. Spores are generally light yellow in color and basidiomes have a characteristic odor of dead wood. At the micromorphological level, the abhymenial hairs cling near the surface opposite to the gills and have crystalline granules along the outer third of their length. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/51/87/BB518784914EFFD3FF1AF8FAFB0C1B06.xml b/data/BB/51/87/BB518784914EFFD3FF1AF8FAFB0C1B06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99630a0c828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/51/87/BB518784914EFFD3FF1AF8FAFB0C1B06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +New record of Schizophyllum (Schizophyllaceae) from Mexico and the confirmation of its edibility in the humid tropics + + + +Author + +Carreño-Ruiz, Santa D. +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Ávalos Lázaro, Abisag A. +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +García, Silvia Cappello +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Hernández, Rigoberto Gaitán +Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Old road to Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, C. P. 91070 + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Old road to Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, C. P. 91070 + + + +Author + +Guillén Navarro, Griselda K. +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Old Airport Road Km. 2.5, Centro, Tapachula de Córdova y Ordoñez, Chiapas, Mexico C. P. 30700 + + + +Author + +García Fajardo, Luz V. +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Old Airport Road Km. 2.5, Centro, Tapachula de Córdova y Ordoñez, Chiapas, Mexico C. P. 30700 + + + +Author + +Jiménez Pérez, Nelly Del C. +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Cruz, Magdiel Torres De La +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Blanco, Joaquín Cifuentes +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico. University City, Coyoacán, CDMX, Mexico, C. P. 04510. + + + +Author + +Cappello, Renato E. +Departament of Pediatrics. University of Virginia. 409 Lane Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903, Virginia, United States of America. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-31 + + +413 + + +2 + + +137 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.413.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.413.2.3 +1179-3163 +13715475 + + + + + + +Schizophyllum umbrinum +Berk. + +Journal of Botany (1851: 15) + + + + + +Description:—Pileus +6–11 mm +wide × +4–7 mm +long, conchate, digitate; sessile or laterally stipitate ( +Figure 4A +); when stipe is present, a strigose zone is observed near the basal area; rigid consistency; pellicle 170 to 174 μm thickness; + + +grayish white (A +30 +M +10 +C +20 +) to light brown (N +30 +A +20 +M +00 +); context 315 to 320 μm thick ( +Figure 4B +). Hymenium with gills 231 to 299 μm in length, tightly rolled; abhymenial hairs 4 μm diam., hyaline and smooth, apexes slightly wavy or spiraled ( +Figure 4C, D +); spores 4.7–5.4 × 2–2.6 μm, hyaline, ellipticals ( +Figure 4E +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +A) Digitate pileus, B) cross section of the context, C) general view of the location of the abhymenial hairs, D) abhymenial hairs with smooth apices and E) hyaline spores of + +Schizophyllum umbrinum + +. Photography by A. A. Ávalos-Lázaro. + + + +Habitat and distribution:—Gregarious in small groups, saprotrophic. This species has been reported on wood of + +Acacia sp. + +, + +Persea americana + +, + +Eucalyptus sp +. + +( +Olivo-Aranda & Herrera 1994 +), + +Hevea brasiliensis + +, and + +Mangifera indica +( +Farr & Rossman 2017 +) + +. In the present study, it was mainly found in medium-height rainforest in Macuspana, Tabasco. In Mexico, it has been reported in the northern and central regions of the country in the states of Colima, Durango, Michoacán, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Nayarit, Morelos, and the State of Mexico and in the southeastern states of Veracruz, Guerrero, Chiapas, Yucatán, and Quintana Roo ( +Olivo-Aranda & Herrera 1994 +). Worldwide, it is distributed throughout the northern +United States +, +Nicaragua +, +Cuba +, Paris ( +Linder 1933 +), and + +Argentina ( + +Robledo +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + +Examined +material:— +Mexico +. +Tabasco +: +Macuspana +, +Parque Estatal Agua Blanca +, elev. + +100 m + +, +GPS 17 +°, 52’ +N +, +92° 29’ W +, + +25 March 2012 + +, Gómez-García 250 + +; +26 March 2012 +, Mondragón-Sánchez 106; + + +05 November 2018 + +, Carreño-Ruiz 708 ( +UJAT +Herbarium) + +. + + +Notes:—This species can be confused with + +S. leprieurii + +D.H.L. +American Journal of Botany +(1933: 561). However, at the macroscopic level, + +S. umbrinum + +has a pileus of light brown to light gray color. At the micromorphological level, it has elliptical hyaline spores and smooth abhymenial hairs with wavy endings. In contrast, + +S. leprieurii + +has a pileus of dark brown to bright golden brown color, cylindrical yellowish brown or light brown spores and abhymenial hairs light brown with granules or crystals along the apical portion ( +Linder 1933 +, + +Robledo +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/51/87/BB518784914FFFD0FF1AFD7AFEA91A87.xml b/data/BB/51/87/BB518784914FFFD0FF1AFD7AFEA91A87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b672c6268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/51/87/BB518784914FFFD0FF1AFD7AFEA91A87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,812 @@ + + + +New record of Schizophyllum (Schizophyllaceae) from Mexico and the confirmation of its edibility in the humid tropics + + + +Author + +Carreño-Ruiz, Santa D. +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Ávalos Lázaro, Abisag A. +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +García, Silvia Cappello +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Hernández, Rigoberto Gaitán +Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Old road to Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, C. P. 91070 + + + +Author + +Chen, Jie +Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Old road to Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, C. P. 91070 + + + +Author + +Guillén Navarro, Griselda K. +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Old Airport Road Km. 2.5, Centro, Tapachula de Córdova y Ordoñez, Chiapas, Mexico C. P. 30700 + + + +Author + +García Fajardo, Luz V. +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Old Airport Road Km. 2.5, Centro, Tapachula de Córdova y Ordoñez, Chiapas, Mexico C. P. 30700 + + + +Author + +Jiménez Pérez, Nelly Del C. +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Cruz, Magdiel Torres De La +Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Villahermosa-Cárdenas road km 0.5, deviaton to Bosques de Saloya, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, C. P. 86150 + + + +Author + +Blanco, Joaquín Cifuentes +Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico. University City, Coyoacán, CDMX, Mexico, C. P. 04510. + + + +Author + +Cappello, Renato E. +Departament of Pediatrics. University of Virginia. 409 Lane Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903, Virginia, United States of America. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-31 + + +413 + + +2 + + +137 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.413.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.413.2.3 +1179-3163 +13715475 + + + + + + +Schizophyllum radiatum +Fr. + +Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis (1851: 41) + + + + + +Description:—Pileus +3–45 mm +wide and +5–48 mm +long, flabelliform, semicircular or spatulate, sessile or semistipitate; + + +margin smooth, digitate or ragged, slightly rolled toward the hymenium ( +Figure 3A +); pellicle 70 μm thickness; white + + +(N +00 +M +00 +C +00 +), grayish white (N +20 +A +00 +M +00 +), or white with zones of light gray (A +20 +M +20 +C +30 +), dark gray (N +70 +C +00 +A +00 +), or brown (N +50 +A +80 +M +50 +); context of 113 to 384 μm thick ( +Figure 3B +). Hymenium of split gills, 449 to 780 μm in length; yellow (N +10 +A +30 +M +30 +), light brown (N +50 +A +99 +M +50 +), grayish white (A +30 +M +10 +C +20 +), or golden brown (N +30 +A +50 +M +20 +); abhymenial hairs simple, 3.2–4 μm diam., either a) hyaline with crystalline granules at the apex ( +Figure 3C +) or b) hyaline, smooth, and wavy near the apex ( +Figure 3D +), separated from the surface opposite to the gills; basidia 19–20 × 3–3.6 μm, claviform or narrow claviform; spores 4.3–6 × 2–3 μm, hyaline, cylindrical, obliquely apiculate. + + + +FIGURE 3. +A) Pileus with a zonate appearance, B) context, C) abhymenial hairs with crystalline granules at the apex, and D) smooth abhymenial hairs of + +Schizophyllum radiatum + +. Photography by A. A. Ávalos-Lázaro. + + + +Habitat and distribution:—Solitary or gregarious in large groups, saprotrophic. This species has been reported on wood of + +Magnolia mexicana + +, + +Persea americana +( +Linder 1933 +) + +, and + +Gossypium arboreum +( +Farr & Rossman 2017 +) + +. In the present study, it was also found on fallen wood of + +Ficus benjamina, Ormosia +macrocalix + +, and + +Gliricidia sepium + +. In Tabasco, it is distributed in the municipalities of Centro, Cárdenas, Huimanguillo, Jalpa, Macuspana, Paraíso, Tacotalpa, and Tenosique. In Mexico, it is a new record. Worldwide, it has been reported in the +United States +( +Farr & Rossman 2017 +) and in tropical regions of the American continent, including +Bolivia +, +Cuba +, +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +, French Guiana, +Honduras +, +Jamaica +, +Panama +, +Puerto Rico +, +Venezuela +, and +Suriname +( +Linder 1933 +). + + + +Examined +material:— +Mexico +. +Tabasco +: +Cárdenas +, +Heroica Cárdenas +, elev. + +15 m + +, +GPS +17° 59’ N +93° 20’ W +, + +09 September 2008 + +, Mondragón-Sánchez 1 + +; + +Centro +, +Jardín Botánico José Narciso Rovirosa +, elev. + +10 m + +, +GPS +17° 59’ N +, +92°58’ W +, + +27 October 2000 + +, García-Arellano 1 + +; +20 May 2004 +, Cappello-García 3127; +30 September 2005 +, Juárez 1; +21 October 2015 +, Carreño-Ruiz 501; +29 September 2016 +, Carreño-Ruiz 643; +01 July 2016 +, Carreño-Ruiz 635, 637; +22 September 2016 +, García 3; +03 September 2016 +, Carreño-Ruiz 639; +17 November 2016 +, Carreño-Ruiz 663, 664; + +Paseo +Tabasco +Villahermosa +, elev. + +10 m + +, +GPS +18° 00’ N +, +92° 50’ W +, + +13 September 2016 + +, Carreño-Ruiz 638 + +; + +Villa Luis Gil Pérez +, elev. + +10 m + +, +GPS +17° 52’ N +, +93° 04’ W +, + +29 September 2010 + +, Montecinos 2 + +; + +Ranchería Medellín y Madero 1a +Secc. +, elev. + +10 m + +, +GPS +18.1176 N +, +92.8347 W +, + +08 February 2005 + +, Contreras-Godoy 1 + +; + +Tamulte +de las sabanas, elev. + +10 m + +, +GPS +18° 16’ N +, 92° 78’ W, + +21 September 2009 + +, Gerónimo-Valencia 4 + +; + +Parque Museo La +venta, elev. + +15 m + +, +GPS +18° 00’ N +, 92° 50’, + +11 November 1997 + +, López-Bonilla 32 + +; +07 October 2018 +, Carreño-Ruiz 709; + +Comalcalco +, +Rancheria Centro Tular +2a secc., elev. + +10 m + +, +GPS +18° 19’ N +, 93° 23, + +07 March 1999 + +, Izquierdo-Pérez 1 + +; + +Huimanguillo +, +Agua Selva +, elev. + +1000 m + +, +GPS +17° 34’ N +, +93° 59’ W +, + +5 September 1999 + +, Cappello 915 + +; + +Malpasito +, elev. + +411 m + +, +GPS +17.345833 N +, +93.591389 W +, + +23 September 2005 + +, López-González 01 + +; + +Jalapa +, +Ranchería Víctor Fernández Manero +1 secc, elev. + +10 m + +, +GPS 17 +° 85’ N, 92° 81’ W, + +17 September 2005 + +, Lucio 3 + +; +19 May 2004 +, Camacho 19; + +Macuspana +, +Parque Estatal Agua Blanca +, elev. + +100 m + +, +GPS 17 +°, 52’ +N +, +92° 29’ W +, + +28 October 2011 + +, Gómez-García 82 + +; +28 February 2012 +; Morales-López 173; +27 September 2016 +, Carreño-Ruiz 644; +09 August 2006 +, Bautista-Lorenzo 3; +28 February 2012 +, Mondragón-Sánchez 49; +11 July 2016 +, Carreño-Ruiz 117, 120; +11 March 2011 +, Fajardo 75; +28 February 2012 +, Mondragón 99; +23 March 2007 +, Bolivar 3; +14 March 2005 +, Díaz-Contreras 556; + +Carretera Apasco-Chivalito +, elev. + +100 m + +, +GPS +17° 37’ N +, +92° 26’ W +, + +04 July 2011 + +, Ruiz-Villareal 16 + +; + +Paraíso +, +Puerto Ceiba +, elev. + +10 m + +, +GPS +18° 41’ N +, +93° 18’ W +, + +04 November 2004 + +, López-Pérez 1 + +; + +Tacotalpa +, +Poblado Pomoquita +, elev. + +9 m + +, +GPS +17°22´N +92°43´44 W +, + +22 October 2016 + +, Carreño-Ruiz 557, 660, 659, 665, 656, 653, 654 + +; + +Ejido Agua Blanca Sierra Tapijulapa +, elev. + +20 m + +, +GPS +17° 48’ N +, 92° 62’ W, + +29 March 2003 + +, Díaz-Contreras 280 + +; +15 March 2003 +, Díaz-Contreras 283; +30 August 2003 +, Díaz-Contreras 186; +14 March 2003 +, Díaz-Contreras 57; + +Ejido Yajaloh +Rio Seco Sierra Tapijulapa +, elev. + +50 m + +, +GPS +17° 27’ N +, +92°43’ W +, + +28 July 2003 + +, Díaz-Contreras 130 + +; +31 August 2003 +, Díaz-Contreras 180; + +Lomas Alegres Sierra Poana +, elev. + +54 m + +, +GPS +17° 35’ N +, +92° 47’ W +, + +31 August 2003 + +, Díaz-Contreras 197 + +; + +Villa Luz +, elev. + +120 m + +, +GPS +17° 26’ N +, +92° 45’ W +, + +23 August 2015 + +, Carreño-Ruiz 507, 508, 509 + +; + +Teapa +, +Mercado Diana Córdova de Balboa +, elev. + +100 m + +, +GPS +17° 33’ N +, +93° 57’ W +, + +02 March 2016 + +, Carreño-Ruiz 619 + +; + +Sierra Madrigal +, elev. + +325 m + +, +GPS +17° 30’ N +, +92° 49’ W +, + +24 August 2003 + +, Díaz-Contreras 60 + +; +7 June 2003 +, Díaz-Contreras 268; + +Puyacatengo Cruce Chapingo +, elev. + +800 m + +, +GPS +17º 37’ N +, +92º 52’ W +, + +04 March 2015 + +, Díaz-Contreras 532 + +; +02 March 2016 +, Carreño-Ruiz 618; + +Tenosique +, +Rancho Tigre +, elev. + +50 m + +, +GPS +17º 26’ N +, +91º 08 W +, + +27 May 1988 + +, Hernández-Trejo 30 + +; + +Estapilla +, elev. + +20 m + +, +GPS +17° 54’ N +, +91° 40’ W +, + +29 June 2006 + +, Hernández-Sánchez 1 + +; +21 June 2006 +, Hernández-Sánchez 5; + +Ranchería Santo Tomas Arroyo +, elev. + +20 m + +, +GPS +17° 17’ N +, +91° 20’ W +, + +04 December 1987 + +, Aguilar-Cruz 1 ( +UJAT +Herbarium) + +. + + +Notes:—At the macroscopic level, this species can be distinguished by the surface of the pileus, which has concentric color patterns of white to dark gray and mainly white spores. In addition, it has a typical fruity aroma that contrasts with the aroma of other species in this genus. It can be confused with + +S. commune + +. However, + +S. radiatum + +has +two types +of abhymenial hairs: The first, which are very similar to + +S. commune + +, are incrusted with crystalline granules yet are located at the apex. The second are simple and wavy or wavy at the apex. Both +types +separated from the surface opposite to the gills. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/42/87/FB428791FFDFFF83FF08CB70010AF99E.xml b/data/FB/42/87/FB428791FFDFFF83FF08CB70010AF99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8885f1c5ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/42/87/FB428791FFDFFF83FF08CB70010AF99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Prestauroneis genkalii-a new diatom species (Bacillariophyceae: Stauroneidaceae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Glushchenko, Anton +К. А. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, IPP RAS, 35 Botanicheskaya St., Moscow, 127276, Russia + + + +Author + +Kociolek, John Patrick +Museum of Natural History and & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA. + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Irina +К. А. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, IPP RAS, 35 Botanicheskaya St., Moscow, 127276, Russia + + + +Author + +Kezlya, Elena +К. А. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, IPP RAS, 35 Botanicheskaya St., Moscow, 127276, Russia + + + +Author + +Kulikovskiy, Maxim +К. А. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, IPP RAS, 35 Botanicheskaya St., Moscow, 127276, Russia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-15 + + +414 + + +4 + + +156 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.414.4.1 +1179-3163 +13715511 + + + + + + +Prestauroneis genkalii +Glushchenko, Kulikovskiy & Kociolek + +, + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–27 +) + + + + + + +Description. + + + +LM ( +Figs 1–21 +). + +Valves lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic with rounded ends. Length 27–62 μm, width 8.0–10.5 μm. Axial area is very narrow. Central area small, rounded, to ellipsoidal, sometimes asymmetrical. At the central area shortened striae sometimes occur. Raphe filiform, straight, proximal raphe ends inconspicuous. Striae uniseriate, finely punctate, radiate, becoming subparallel at the apices, more distantly spaced and sometimes shortened near the central area, +15–17 in +10 μm. + + + +SEM, external view ( +Figs 22–24 +). + +Striae uniseriate. Proximal raphe endings are slightly expanded, weakly unilaterally curved. Distal raphe fissures unilaterally curved in opposite way to proximal ends, extending onto the valve mantle. Openings of areolae are variable in shape and orientation, rounded to elliptic, +36–40 in +10 μm. + + + +SEM, internal view ( +Figs 25–27 +). + +Proximal raphe endings are indistinct and sometimes hook-like. Helictoglossae are small, positioned below the conspicuous pseudosepta. Raphe located on weakly pronounced sternum-like structure. Central nodule rounded, weakly developed. Openings of areolae round, occluded by hymens. Pseudosepta extend inward from the mantle of each valve apex. + + + + +Type: +— +VIETNAM +. Cái River, +Khánh Hòa Province +, benthos, +N12°15.983´ +E109°06.517´ +, leg. E.S. Gusev, + +17.04.2010 + +(in collection of Maxim Kulikovskiy at the Herbarium of the Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia), +holotype +here designated, slide no. 04853 = +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +TABLE 1 +. Differences between species of the genus + +Prestauroneis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
OutlineEndsAxial areaCentral areaValve length (μm)Valve width (μm)Striae in 10 μmAreolae in 10 μmDistributionReference
+ +P. genkalii +sp. nov. + +lanceolate to lanceolate- ellipticalacutely roundednarrow, linearsmall, rounded27–628–10.515–1736–40Nam Hinboun River near Kong Lor Cave, Vientiane province, LaosThis study
+ +P. pseudocrucicula +comb. nov. + +lanceolate- ellipticalsubrostratenarrow, lineardistinct moderately widened to suborbicular in shape36.5–46.59–11.514–18 in the middle and 22–24 towards the endsnot givenHozoji-numa, Hanyu City, Saitama Prefecture, Japan +Kobayasi & Ando 1975 +; this study +
+ +P. blazenciciae + +lanceolateobtusely rounded, hardly perceptible short- protractedlinearsmall, set off, approximately circular to somewhat irregularly shaped30.5–579.8–131924Saline spring in Wisselsheim, Bad Nauheim, Hesse, Germany +Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot 2016 +
+ +P. bondarenkoae + +lanceolate to lanceolate- ellipticalbroadly rounded or slightly protractedvery narrowsmall, rounded24–396–817.5–20 at the apices, 16–18 near the central areanot givenKhövsgöl Lake, MongoliaVishnjakov 2016
+ +P. crucicula + +elliptical to lanceolate- ellipticalslightly beak-shaped, obtusenarrowslightly expanded31–10010–24.412–24 at the apices, 10–16 near the central area20–35Holartic +Genkal & Yarushina 2017 +
+ +P. integra + +lanceolate to lanceolate- ellipticalbeak-like, widely roundednarrowsmall, elliptic- lanceolate25–438–1215–22 at the apices, 9–15 near the central areanot givenHolartic + +Kulikovskiy +et al. +2016 + +
+ +P. lowei + +lanceolate to lanceolate- ellipticalrostrate to sub-capitatenarrow, linearsmall, elliptic- lanceolate25.9–28.47.3–4.8central striae 13–16; distal striae 22–24not givenZoigê Wetland, Sichuan Province, China +Liu +et al. +2014 +
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1 ( +Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
OutlineEndsAxial areaCentral areaValve length (μm)Valve width (μm)Striae in 10 μmAreolae in 10 μmDistributionReference
+ +P. nenwae + +lanceolate to lanceolate–ellipticalacutely roundednarrow, linearsmall, elliptic- lanceolate22.8–33.88.6–9central striae 17–18; distal striae 22–24not givenZoigê Wetland, Sichuan Province, China +Liu +et al. +2014 +
not protracted, very
+ +P. protracta + +* +lanceolate-elliptical to ellipticslightly subcapitate, through subrostrate, to broadly rostrate, flat,narrowsmall, rounded17–605–1014–20not givenHolartic +Cantonati +et al. +2017; + +Kulikovskiy +et al. +2016 + +
rounded
+ +P. protractoides + +* +linearslightly drawn out, broadly rounded or subcapitatenarrowsmall17–194–520 at the centre to 28 close to the polesnot givenHolartic +Cantonati +et al. +2017; + +Kulikovskiy +et al. +2016 + +
+ +P. tumida + +linear-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolateprotracted to subprotracted, broadly roundednarrow, linearnot expressed to small lanceolate or elliptic22–449–1114–17not givenLake Ohrid, Macedonia +Levkov & Williams 2011 +
+ + + +* +In Cantonati +et al. +(2017) referred as + +Parlibellus + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–21: + +Prestauroneis genkalii +Glushchenko, Kulikovskiy & Kociolek + +, + +sp. nov. + +LM, DIC. Slide no 04853. Size diminution series. Figure 9 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +Etymology: +—Species epithet honors the famous Russian diatomist Dr. Sergei Ivanovich Genkal from Institute for Biology of Inland Waters Russian Academy of Science, Borok, +Yaroslavl Region +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file