Add updates up until 2024-11-29 19:14:28

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<mods:title id="704CAA939D01BD3F5DA6D56C9882022D">A taxonomic review of the genus Exochus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title> <mods:title id="5878E570200938BC2574B4FE889332C5">A taxonomic review of the genus Exochus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Ashmead
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<emphasis id="B91DEAECFF9CFFBF4F93E5FC40EE4F9F" box="[160,222,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2328">Mima</emphasis> <emphasis id="B91DEAECFF9CFFBF4F93E5FC40EE4F9F" box="[160,222,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2328">Mima</emphasis>
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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Ashmead
. .
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Davis Davis
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<mods:title>Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei</mods:title> <mods:title id="AEF19885BCDBB22397B1A53E89B9E5B4">Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A06DC8365785F6DBD6F24742453C2E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A06DC8365785F6DBD6F24742453C2E4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <treatment id="1A06DC8365785F6DBD6F24742453C2E4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A06DC8365785F6DBD6F24742453C2E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A06DC8365785F6DBD6F24742453C2E4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1A06DC83-6578-5F6D-BD6F-24742453C2E4" authority="Laboissiere, 1934" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="55527A36306CAACCE2AD60B4C890D081" ID-CoL="63XHV" LSID="1A06DC83-6578-5F6D-BD6F-24742453C2E4" authority="Laboissiere, 1934" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Xanthogaleruca Xanthogaleruca
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="6604A19456F0949ABAEEF95BD1A2D826" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1934 , 1934
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="386B995D4FBC2059265680B2F14484CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="6F2B6E839188EA085B1ADC718F331220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthogaleruca">Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="23E1570694A60C022D20406D53D1D4DB" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthogaleruca">Galerucella (Xanthogaleruca)</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="5EF966F31CF881F9925CFF5E817731B6" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1934: 67 (type species: , 1934: 67 (type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1766" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomela luteola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteola">Chrysomela luteola</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="45C281C2E1F91577639EAAB11ACA5E49" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1766" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomela luteola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteola">Chrysomela luteola</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="604A4128CDE5DD3FFE4953805F9CC958" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1766, by original designation); , 1766, by original designation);
<bibRefCitation author="Ogloblin, DA" journalOrPublisher="Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Ogloblin, DA, 1936. Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1). Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" title="Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1)." year="1936">Ogloblin 1936</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="0F37597E4C115232137C20A928CF2DC1" author="Ogloblin, DA" journalOrPublisher="Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Ogloblin, DA, 1936. Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1). Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" title="Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1)." year="1936">Ogloblin 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 100; : 100;
<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Chujo, M, 1962. A taxonomis study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae. The Philippine Journal of Science 91: 1 - 239" title="A taxonomis study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae." volume="91" year="1962"> <bibRefCitation id="98A9D4D81F04C8C3F04B0C3B5A17501A" author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Chujo, M, 1962. A taxonomis study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae. The Philippine Journal of Science 91: 1 - 239" title="A taxonomis study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae." volume="91" year="1962">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="EC6CB3139A7D78E499693097DFC3E3F1" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
1962 1962
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
: 38. : 38.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="660C8E199D79A3D2B99AE67FC8D5D354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta (Xanthogaleruca)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthogaleruca">Pyrrhalta (Xanthogaleruca)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BEBD007BA1CED5D7790D30F9F4F60815" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta (Xanthogaleruca)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xanthogaleruca">Pyrrhalta (Xanthogaleruca)</taxonomicName>
: Wilcox, 1965: 36. : Wilcox, 1965: 36.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="47ABE837C4468547398D8024E093F84E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthogaleruca</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="794FCD168B890087290F5367B8AD7F37" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthogaleruca</taxonomicName>
: Silfverberg, 1974: 7; : Silfverberg, 1974: 7;
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" editor="Arnett, RH" journalOrPublisher="Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea (Vol. 2). CRC Press, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="617 - 692" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" refId="B77" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Wills flowers, R, Gilbert, AJ, 2002. Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802. In: Arnett, RH, Thomas, MC, Skelley, PE, Frank, JH, Eds., American beetles. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea (Vol. 2). CRC Press, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington: 617 - 692, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" title="Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" volumeTitle="American beetles." year="2002">Riley et al. 2002</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="E0594BB3EE36676D09DD8DD54CB22C7A" author="Riley, EG" editor="Arnett, RH" journalOrPublisher="Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea (Vol. 2). CRC Press, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="617 - 692" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" refId="B77" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Wills flowers, R, Gilbert, AJ, 2002. Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802. In: Arnett, RH, Thomas, MC, Skelley, PE, Frank, JH, Eds., American beetles. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea (Vol. 2). CRC Press, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington: 617 - 692, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" title="Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" volumeTitle="American beetles." year="2002">Riley et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 655; : 655;
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B78" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalogue of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico. Special publication No. 1. The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento" title="Catalogue of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico. Special publication No. 1." year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="45232E63280B979794B03A3ACD6F4941" author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B78" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalogue of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico. Special publication No. 1. The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento" title="Catalogue of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico. Special publication No. 1." year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 72; : 72;
<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="163518B014BAB200CBB83C5EA12EB852" author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 455. : 455.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="included species"> <subSubSection id="AB985FC18E58CE1DD5E019A2FABF50D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="included species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species.</paragraph> <paragraph id="61100524E3641F1A839AE34092371224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="3F90D13E16D6D5A4162195F6B84BB280" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca aenescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens"> <taxonomicName id="0D23B039ED60309D8734624866F87C99" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca aenescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca aenescens</emphasis> <emphasis id="7E5DD8796873C65BE0B2DA512276BF90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca aenescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Fairmaire, 1878), (Fairmaire, 1878),
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. yuae" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yuae"> <taxonomicName id="70CEB9E369620CCF1345190A196F34D2" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. yuae" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yuae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. yuae</emphasis> <emphasis id="0875399EBECF49A1F60EB1A949DC426B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and the additional ca. ten Palaearctic species ( sp. nov., and the additional ca. ten Palaearctic species (
<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7F31975B81FF6C7990AFDA7FE245E4FB" author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
, ,
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). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="6DAD437BFC6C09EFAB0EAA86273DFB3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4AB5CEAC3613D2784B0ADF10DCC553AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="7CD8B8881212203E8636E655523011AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Large sized species (7.9-9.5 mm). Antenna slender, antennomeres III-VII long (2.5-3.1 Large sized species (7.9-9.5 mm). Antenna slender, antennomeres III-VII long (2.5-3.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="D4B67484A67FEA3975336382804E9975" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide), VIII-X shorter. Body flattened (Fig. longer than wide), VIII-X shorter. Body flattened (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) and X. yuae sp. nov. A X. aenescens, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D X. yuae sp. nov., female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545531" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C, F</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45F37397E78291751C8D98D5A58E6549" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) and X. yuae sp. nov. A X. aenescens, female, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D X. yuae sp. nov., female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545531" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C, F</figureCitation>
). Elytra relatively narrower, 1.6-1.8 ). Elytra relatively narrower, 1.6-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="FAA87076881CBA6DE5BAA97B34CA4F30" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Aedeagus (Figs longer than wide. Aedeagus (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C, D</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="84B1D7B0B6A82C2802BB93BE7413AA03" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C, D</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="2F50B35C2B92488E0696AB6667F0A2C6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
) asymmetrical; ostium covered by a more or less sclerotized membrane; endophallic sclerite composed of a single slender sclerite with base recurved, with one row of stout teeth along lateral margin. Ventrite VIII (Figs ) asymmetrical; ostium covered by a more or less sclerotized membrane; endophallic sclerite composed of a single slender sclerite with base recurved, with one row of stout teeth along lateral margin. Ventrite VIII (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="A2AF7E9904FAF96BAEAD71EE86597888" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3F</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="A5BE5BDAD44EDBE7F301B2836DB251D2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3F</figureCitation>
) in females well sclerotized, with dense short setae along apical margin; spiculum extremely short. Gonocoxae (Figs ) in females well sclerotized, with dense short setae along apical margin; spiculum extremely short. Gonocoxae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3F7A955813E93B7B4F4F9701000D5077" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="4413AE1A60D4A1F299956ADA8A6B61FB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
) well sclerotized and with dense short setae along apical margins. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V with angular depression at middle in males (Figs ) well sclerotized and with dense short setae along apical margins. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V with angular depression at middle in males (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2H</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="CBDFEF403D993E8FF9A3939E557B9680" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2H</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3H</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="9D39137524060AD758E6647FB0C3A135" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3H</figureCitation>
), followed by shallow notch; represented by a semicircular depression in females (Figs ), followed by shallow notch; represented by a semicircular depression in females (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2G</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="F074539AD3E436A0A3D6E79EF55CBC97" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2G</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="DB7CA10CBD02304C4090950BB1CA6C1A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
). Mesotibia with apical spine in males (Figs ). Mesotibia with apical spine in males (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2I</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="20D64B1B1B189162309A34CA2C887BE8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca aenescens (Fairmaire) A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I apex of tibia of middle leg, male J tarsi of front leg, male K tarsi of front leg, female L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2I</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3K</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="1402A68DDA5E52E86DDFD639AF4B2EE0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Xanthogaleruca yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E gonocoxae F abdominal ventrite VIII G abdominal ventrite V, female H abdominal ventrite V, male I tarsi of front leg, male J tarsi of front leg, female K apex of tibia of middle leg, male L spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3K</figureCitation>
); but mesotarsi with tarsomere I not modified. ); but mesotarsi with tarsomere I not modified.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology"> <subSubSection id="C3918F41A3EBF02D3554DCAD992BC208" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9F5BC559812289E51BD89E2A0A1F4C03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="5FA938785DC6AED5FC3FF67C1682865A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Larvae and adults feed on leaves of Larvae and adults feed on leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="80CA0816FA411C838366CA0B4A12FCA0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus</emphasis> <emphasis id="08474CF3508F2A5607A57E2ED58F3D9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
species and species and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zelkova serrata" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="serrata"> <taxonomicName id="140573447167089D096C62A266BC47CD" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zelkova serrata" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zelkova serrata</emphasis> <emphasis id="43176B307AEDCB7479893CDF3B71D9C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Thunb.) Makino ( (Thunb.) Makino (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1841" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9288418041A16CD707DB7FB7C0552685" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1841" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks"> <subSubSection id="D3A9227A1A78867C0B8685C72A4DD3C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph> <paragraph id="143954B81D1A8204A6E7671B129974EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="5B10D5E550914005D0285FDC88183C4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tentatively we accept Tentatively we accept
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="99F800B86171690CC582D27455F01DD1" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca</emphasis> <emphasis id="038AC39C359886E31085104D13442B0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
as valid genus. Internal sclerite of aedeagus of as valid genus. Internal sclerite of aedeagus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="D3B346B2D11C6F1A101B8175FA4D57A2" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca</emphasis> <emphasis id="D17305F3DCDE6CE5851101B4557CEA49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
is characteristic, comb-like, and presumed to be an apomorphy ( is characteristic, comb-like, and presumed to be an apomorphy (
<bibRefCitation author="Silfverberg, H" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B80" refString="Silfverberg, H, 1974. The West Palaearctic species of Galerucella Crotch and relative genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Notulae Entomologicae 54: 1 - 11" title="The West Palaearctic species of Galerucella Crotch and relative genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." volume="54" year="1974">Silfverberg 1974</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="D778CE0D581259B917BE91ED36DC6985" author="Silfverberg, H" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B80" refString="Silfverberg, H, 1974. The West Palaearctic species of Galerucella Crotch and relative genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Notulae Entomologicae 54: 1 - 11" title="The West Palaearctic species of Galerucella Crotch and relative genera (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." volume="54" year="1974">Silfverberg 1974</bibRefCitation>
; ;
<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="99 - 103" refId="B1" refString="Beenen, R, 2003. New records of Xanthogaleruca subcoerulescens (Weise) in southern Turkey. Entomologische Blaetter 99: 99 - 103" title="New records of Xanthogaleruca subcoerulescens (Weise) in southern Turkey." volume="99" year="2003">Beenen 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="5D23EE3149E9E6A2DC0D2CACCE14AC2D" author="Beenen, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="99 - 103" refId="B1" refString="Beenen, R, 2003. New records of Xanthogaleruca subcoerulescens (Weise) in southern Turkey. Entomologische Blaetter 99: 99 - 103" title="New records of Xanthogaleruca subcoerulescens (Weise) in southern Turkey." volume="99" year="2003">Beenen 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 2008; , 2008;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" author="Matsumura, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 89" refId="B56" refString="Matsumura, Y, Suenaga, H, Kamimura, Y, Gorb, SN, 2017. Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). ZooKeys 720: 77 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" title="Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" volume="720" year="2017">Matsumura et al. 2017</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="9DA0A10416BCB8ED09FCC37140FFC256" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" author="Matsumura, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 89" refId="B56" refString="Matsumura, Y, Suenaga, H, Kamimura, Y, Gorb, SN, 2017. Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). ZooKeys 720: 77 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" title="Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015" volume="720" year="2017">Matsumura et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
; ;
<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="24 - 26" refId="B5" refString="Beenen, R, Talpur, S, 2019. The identity of Diorhabda lusca Maulik, 1936 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera 115: 24 - 26" title="The identity of Diorhabda lusca Maulik, 1936 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)." volume="115" year="2019">Beenen and Talpur 2019</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C9AE6FF3897CFD9430A772BAB360B44B" author="Beenen, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="24 - 26" refId="B5" refString="Beenen, R, Talpur, S, 2019. The identity of Diorhabda lusca Maulik, 1936 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera 115: 24 - 26" title="The identity of Diorhabda lusca Maulik, 1936 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)." volume="115" year="2019">Beenen and Talpur 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, ). Moreover,
<bibRefCitation author="Nie, RE" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 18" publicationUrl="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cla.12196" refId="B70" refString="Nie, RE, Breeschoten, T, Timmermans, MJTN, Nadein, K, Xue, H-J, Bai, M, Huang, Y, Yang, X-Y, Vogler, AP, 2017b. The phylogeny of Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the performance of mitochondrial genomes in phylogenetic inference compared to nuclear rRNA genes. Cladistics 2017: 1 - 18, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cla.12196" title="The phylogeny of Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the performance of mitochondrial genomes in phylogenetic inference compared to nuclear rRNA genes." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cla.12196" volume="2017" year="2017 b">Nie et al. (2017b)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="DA79990608DBE703B076726B1FBCABF2" author="Nie, RE" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 18" publicationUrl="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cla.12196" refId="B70" refString="Nie, RE, Breeschoten, T, Timmermans, MJTN, Nadein, K, Xue, H-J, Bai, M, Huang, Y, Yang, X-Y, Vogler, AP, 2017b. The phylogeny of Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the performance of mitochondrial genomes in phylogenetic inference compared to nuclear rRNA genes. Cladistics 2017: 1 - 18, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cla.12196" title="The phylogeny of Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the performance of mitochondrial genomes in phylogenetic inference compared to nuclear rRNA genes." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cla.12196" volume="2017" year="2017 b">Nie et al. (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
showed phylogenetic distance between showed phylogenetic distance between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="D042AEA041409412EE84454988061705" authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis> <emphasis id="4C475AF41225391A3F85AFB4DE31A42D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
( (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. rufosanguinea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rufosanguinea"> <taxonomicName id="B0B9AE3680EB534539FA8AB7FDD36210" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. rufosanguinea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rufosanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rufosanguinea</emphasis> <emphasis id="28BDCA33C681851669BC9FD904512E86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rufosanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Say, 1827) and Say, 1827) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="E60ABA72BD4ACE9F1A255D17D6A1F738" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthogaleruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthogaleruca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca</emphasis> <emphasis id="75C7C475F5641D367DEA570919AD2117" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xanthogaleruca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
( (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. maculicollis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="maculicollis"> <taxonomicName id="673CD91907E21BC241143567E79FCFA5" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. maculicollis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. maculicollis</emphasis> <emphasis id="CB35BC687DDD2EEA3DB00B4329D764C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. maculicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
(Motschulsky, 1853 and (Motschulsky, 1853 and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aenescens" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenescens"> <taxonomicName id="36A273716AE65660DCEB44322C6B8127" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aenescens" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. aenescens</emphasis> <emphasis id="7366738763C732D610DC08DF39686D95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. aenescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
). See also Discussion below. In addition, larvae of ). See also Discussion below. In addition, larvae of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. yuae" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yuae"> <taxonomicName id="5C25196F237C4F25A59C28B681798352" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. yuae" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yuae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. yuae</emphasis> <emphasis id="45C18A7C0F9C0BC281FB810CD335C1FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
sp. nov. pupated on the leaves of the host plant. This differs from the habits of other Taiwanese species of sp. nov. pupated on the leaves of the host plant. This differs from the habits of other Taiwanese species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="C255C1419D6354C287B7F9864107E366" authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis> <emphasis id="B214E927A3115E0E6D07AA7864E2C584" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
that pupate in earthen cells. that pupate in earthen cells.
</paragraph> </paragraph>

View file

@ -1,166 +1,166 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4C6B0FAAA315D528143009C74BA2AD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4C6B0FAAA315D528143009C74BA2AD3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <treatment id="B4C6B0FAAA315D528143009C74BA2AD3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4C6B0FAAA315D528143009C74BA2AD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4C6B0FAAA315D528143009C74BA2AD3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="28AC496F5A8B7AC1B9CD0CE8A58872FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="6753294490D9F63BC365941F25E56C3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="B4C6B0FA-AA31-5D52-8143-009C74BA2AD3" authority="Joannis, 1865" authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6F747B9C7B1D1FEFC8AC2BE3C4997941" ID-CoL="766J" LSID="B4C6B0FA-AA31-5D52-8143-009C74BA2AD3" authority="Joannis, 1865" authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865</taxonomicName>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="3F68E3E1153775B2FEC869E3A41A2697" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="BAE6D64A411FE6F43DAE29F127619DD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CBCA84FA15497E1BD64B200F5AF42A25" authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
Joannis, 1865: 82 (type species: Joannis, 1865: 82 (type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galeruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galeruca vibruni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibruni">Galeruca vibruni</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="37F2B7C8CE787EC66A1BF14917C6129B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galeruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galeruca vibruni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vibruni">Galeruca vibruni</taxonomicName>
Paykull, 1799). Paykull, 1799).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="9CCE89BE332C72EF1769BF092DEB72A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella (Pyrrhalta)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrrhalta">Galerucella (Pyrrhalta)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2AEB0FACFD0BF44A8D9DE01E36633673" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galerucella (Pyrrhalta)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrrhalta">Galerucella (Pyrrhalta)</taxonomicName>
: Weise, 1886: 621; : Weise, 1886: 621;
<bibRefCitation author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Lutz' Verlag, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Reitter, E, 1913. Fauna Germanica. Die Kaefer des Deutschen Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. IV. Band. [1912]. K. G. Lutz' Verlag, Stuttgart" title="Fauna Germanica. Die Kaefer des Deutschen Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. IV. Band. [1912]. K. G." year="1913">Reitter 1913</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="E2C79A10C0235C4094720AF33C0D3955" author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Lutz' Verlag, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Reitter, E, 1913. Fauna Germanica. Die Kaefer des Deutschen Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. IV. Band. [1912]. K. G. Lutz' Verlag, Stuttgart" title="Fauna Germanica. Die Kaefer des Deutschen Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. IV. Band. [1912]. K. G." year="1913">Reitter 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 138; : 138;
<bibRefCitation author="Ogloblin, DA" journalOrPublisher="Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Ogloblin, DA, 1936. Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1). Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" title="Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1)." year="1936">Ogloblin 1936</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="DEEFBA07C2ACE218EBEE7DBF7E9E8EFF" author="Ogloblin, DA" journalOrPublisher="Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Ogloblin, DA, 1936. Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1). Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" title="Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1)." year="1936">Ogloblin 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 97. : 97.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="DBED56753AF63A0ED9D96D0522C8B20B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galeruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galeruca (Pyrrhalta)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrrhalta">Galeruca (Pyrrhalta)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2E8190C8E73E53F5A7FB9724C2D3C090" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galeruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galeruca (Pyrrhalta)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrrhalta">Galeruca (Pyrrhalta)</taxonomicName>
: Seidlitz, 1891: 705. : Seidlitz, 1891: 705.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="0996C8C2B5328CE52F26E521B474DBB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Decoomanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decoomanius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Decoomanius</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="65AE5DC25A0769F1FFBE09A53D0BC4B7" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Decoomanius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decoomanius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Decoomanius</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="2345E21D0250761F5B65236E5076B1E7" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1927: 55 (type species: , 1927: 55 (type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Decoomanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decoomanius limbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">Decoomanius limbatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0D40CB862301D30F9D8AC11DD1CAD706" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Decoomanius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decoomanius limbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">Decoomanius limbatus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="F0BAEE50929F46A6A7D4D3E412BF4947" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1927; by monotypy). Synonymized by , 1927; by monotypy). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" publicationUrl="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" refId="B34" refString="Kimoto, S, 1989b. Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae. Esakia 27: 1 - 241, https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" title="Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae." url="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" volume="27" year="1989 b">Kimoto 1989b</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4CC6B706ED624DF94D3CF4BDB59D5844" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" publicationUrl="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" refId="B34" refString="Kimoto, S, 1989b. Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae. Esakia 27: 1 - 241, https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" title="Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae." url="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" volume="27" year="1989 b">Kimoto 1989b</bibRefCitation>
: 18. : 18.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="41C0D0E7C6DAC88432CF1881B755BCE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chapalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chapalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chapalia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E3BF53189A7A368B0CDFE34EDEC1D68D" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chapalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chapalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chapalia</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="6F97CFE52DEAA0D29874C6ECC4AF2149" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1929: 269 (type species: , 1929: 269 (type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chapalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chapalia jeanvoinei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanvoinei">Chapalia jeanvoinei</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="653A948DDDD128DF679372FA55E2C91B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chapalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chapalia jeanvoinei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanvoinei">Chapalia jeanvoinei</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="945F7423F04DB067F12D779030D15EF8" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1929; by monotypy). Synonymized by , 1929; by monotypy). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" publicationUrl="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" refId="B34" refString="Kimoto, S, 1989b. Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae. Esakia 27: 1 - 241, https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" title="Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae." url="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" volume="27" year="1989 b">Kimoto 1989b</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7E06BC4299256750023759F9E4721A95" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" publicationUrl="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" refId="B34" refString="Kimoto, S, 1989b. Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae. Esakia 27: 1 - 241, https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" title="Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae." url="https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_detail_md/?lang=1&amp;opkey=B161865297866844&amp;srvce=0&amp;amode=MD100000&amp;bibid=2511" volume="27" year="1989 b">Kimoto 1989b</bibRefCitation>
: 18. : 18.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="71D41CBF3A545C78B8A44A079AD64F4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea (Tricholochmaea)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tricholochmaea">Lochmaea (Tricholochmaea)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CDC7D57392D23C78C195809D51203A42" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lochmaea (Tricholochmaea)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tricholochmaea">Lochmaea (Tricholochmaea)</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="3F9C74DF0495110B3FCD4FAFEE71ABA1" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1932: 963 (type species: , 1932: 963 (type species:
<taxonomicName family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucella semifulva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="semifulva">Gallerucella semifulva</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1E5244A6104F956A8E39D487C113B2B9" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucella semifulva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifulva">Gallerucella semifulva</taxonomicName>
Jacoby, 1885; by original designation). Synonymized by Jacoby, 1885; by original designation). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1963. The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1B: 301-1026." title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="AA28A1B986C9857C6CD124FD31C62B90" author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1963. The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1B: 301-1026." title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 438. : 438.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="435933AC61F650853F97EF43287DF7CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tricholochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholochmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tricholochmaea</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D86CBC099F8860E5B7E3D005690DD61E" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tricholochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholochmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tricholochmaea</taxonomicName>
: :
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="2E2027EF1D4E234CC3DAB392B1C00325" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kimoto, 1961: 169; &amp; Kimoto, 1961: 169;
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" editor="Arnett, RH" journalOrPublisher="Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea (Vol. 2). CRC Press, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="617 - 692" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" refId="B77" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Wills flowers, R, Gilbert, AJ, 2002. Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802. In: Arnett, RH, Thomas, MC, Skelley, PE, Frank, JH, Eds., American beetles. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea (Vol. 2). CRC Press, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington: 617 - 692, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" title="Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" volumeTitle="American beetles." year="2002">Riley et al. 2002</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="CB1775A3973E093F57C0E3EBA9FC60AD" author="Riley, EG" editor="Arnett, RH" journalOrPublisher="Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea (Vol. 2). CRC Press, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="617 - 692" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" refId="B77" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Wills flowers, R, Gilbert, AJ, 2002. Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802. In: Arnett, RH, Thomas, MC, Skelley, PE, Frank, JH, Eds., American beetles. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea (Vol. 2). CRC Press, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington: 617 - 692, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" title="Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20053063066" volumeTitle="American beetles." year="2002">Riley et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 655; : 655;
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B78" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalogue of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico. Special publication No. 1. The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento" title="Catalogue of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico. Special publication No. 1." year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="01F7C5F1829ED5AD3F200720E3B9DF1B" author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B78" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalogue of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico. Special publication No. 1. The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento" title="Catalogue of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico. Special publication No. 1." year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 71. : 71.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="8AB5B4A6C5302095EF57DB2479C13184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tricholochmaea">Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0585DFB9BCAB675674AE9F8B12869F91" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tricholochmaea">Pyrrhalta (Tricholochmaea)</taxonomicName>
: Wilcox, 1965: 37; : Wilcox, 1965: 37;
<bibRefCitation author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B92" refString="Wilcox, JA, 1971. Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Oidini, Galerucini, Metacyclini, Sermylini). In: Wilcox JA (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 78 (1), (2nd edn.). W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage" title="Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Oidini, Galerucini, Metacyclini, Sermylini). In: Wilcox JA (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 78 (1), (2 nd edn.). W." year="1971">Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="1B05211AE571855BCB02D5A956CCFEA6" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B92" refString="Wilcox, JA, 1971. Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Oidini, Galerucini, Metacyclini, Sermylini). In: Wilcox JA (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 78 (1), (2nd edn.). W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage" title="Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Oidini, Galerucini, Metacyclini, Sermylini). In: Wilcox JA (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 78 (1), (2 nd edn.). W." year="1971">Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 80. : 80.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="7D36768F6D28F91120098854D025069A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Pyrrhalta)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrrhalta">Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="84CB7E92CFED443E6B8A1751DA912DD1" authority="(Pyrrhalta)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrrhalta">Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta)</taxonomicName>
: Wilcox, 1971: 84. : Wilcox, 1971: 84.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks"> <subSubSection id="296C4FC6C4B183968225E94D3AD1E1F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph> <paragraph id="37FB62D81C648CFE65A94B848868BA08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1"> <paragraph id="1DC5FDA92FB217A7CF64A19DA033CF90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105313page/591/mode/1up" refId="B85" refString="Weise, J, 1886. Galerucinae. Lieferung 4. Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Erste Abteilung Coleoptera. Sechster Band. [1893]. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 569-665. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105313page/591/mode/1up" title="Galerucinae. Lieferung 4. Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Erste Abteilung Coleoptera. Sechster Band. [1893]. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 569 - 665." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105313page/591/mode/1up" year="1886">Weise (1886)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="AE261C18DC0579711D1F024DF159D6FB" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105313page/591/mode/1up" refId="B85" refString="Weise, J, 1886. Galerucinae. Lieferung 4. Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Erste Abteilung Coleoptera. Sechster Band. [1893]. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 569-665. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105313page/591/mode/1up" title="Galerucinae. Lieferung 4. Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Erste Abteilung Coleoptera. Sechster Band. [1893]. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 569 - 665." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105313page/591/mode/1up" year="1886">Weise (1886)</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Lutz' Verlag, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Reitter, E, 1913. Fauna Germanica. Die Kaefer des Deutschen Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. IV. Band. [1912]. K. G. Lutz' Verlag, Stuttgart" title="Fauna Germanica. Die Kaefer des Deutschen Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. IV. Band. [1912]. K. G." year="1913">Reitter (1913)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="883416B6820AB52E9D107D034FD78390" author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Lutz' Verlag, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Reitter, E, 1913. Fauna Germanica. Die Kaefer des Deutschen Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. IV. Band. [1912]. K. G. Lutz' Verlag, Stuttgart" title="Fauna Germanica. Die Kaefer des Deutschen Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. IV. Band. [1912]. K. G." year="1913">Reitter (1913)</bibRefCitation>
, and , and
<bibRefCitation author="Ogloblin, DA" journalOrPublisher="Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Ogloblin, DA, 1936. Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1). Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" title="Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1)." year="1936">Ogloblin (1936)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="EA5D9B5DF49CB2F72BA9B024B16AC9DF" author="Ogloblin, DA" journalOrPublisher="Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Ogloblin, DA, 1936. Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1). Moskva-Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR" title="Listoedy, Galerucinae, Fauna SSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1)." year="1936">Ogloblin (1936)</bibRefCitation>
overlooked the fact that overlooked the fact that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="57DA9703B00069A240341A05DDE499DE" authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis> <emphasis id="F0533ED97B9917697EA9325B3088BF18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Joannis, 1865 has priority over Joannis, 1865 has priority over
<taxonomicName family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="B8B456FC3D612ACDCDC099918D9C16FE" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gallerucella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gallerucella</emphasis> <emphasis id="E618D7B98117007570947F8EADD9BE76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gallerucella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Crotch, 1873. Therefore, the former cannot be a subgenus of the latter ( Crotch, 1873. Therefore, the former cannot be a subgenus of the latter (
<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1963. The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1B: 301-1026." title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C099F4DA29C5CC826BD068AEBE41C712" author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1963. The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1B: 301-1026." title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
). There are no reliable characters for distinguishing ). There are no reliable characters for distinguishing
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="8419A7E2F9E84960BBFAE250F6E14EC1" authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis> <emphasis id="928A1F4AC939F266A11C5AA302ED9BAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Joannis and Joannis and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tricholochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholochmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="E8969D4BF656F2FB19FB7C7E85068364" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tricholochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholochmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricholochmaea</emphasis> <emphasis id="1137730660B300D0D46EC90AE2282495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricholochmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="2BD874258D7A9A762EDF640578CB682A" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
. We conclude that establishing species groups as a basis for classification, rather than retaining the generic status of . We conclude that establishing species groups as a basis for classification, rather than retaining the generic status of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tricholochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholochmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="1771378C5D2D652840B26EE1525314B3" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tricholochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholochmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricholochmaea</emphasis> <emphasis id="7609EC2EC1C6CE5F30EEC850EACB63DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricholochmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
is a better approach. is a better approach.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tricholochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholochmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="AEFCEDE0F177F3D6DF648CA5ED80BC6F" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tricholochmaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricholochmaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricholochmaea</emphasis> <emphasis id="5509FB75DBD20A886966F077A98B5BCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricholochmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
is regarded as synonym with is regarded as synonym with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="84D2F60FAE14863E23739EAC96EC8399" authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis> <emphasis id="85017883F80B9640BD23FD8741B6EECF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
in this study. in this study.
</paragraph> </paragraph>