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<document id="4BCD8543861DF343BC8874993A5A55F6" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0016" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196425" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722636779605" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vargas, Héctor A., Hausmann, Axel & Parra, Luis E." docDate="2020" docId="038687D1A5492E64D32BFABFFC7F1ED2" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.64.2.e20200016.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200016) 64 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Macaria kruegeri Vargas, Hausmann & Parra 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFBFFFA9A5482E67D352FFB6FFBB1813" masterDocTitle="A new species of Macaria Curtis (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae) from the Andes of northern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1749560694808" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B64DD7C9156F86CB74062D9B5813BA3">
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<mods:title id="9A05B2EA0861D7B7638F8104E24CF0E0">A new species of Macaria Curtis (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae) from the Andes of northern Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="71803CE0FCAC3FB1CDA2DC5BBB33139D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFDA1D4698B6AFAD73A434768C01D42F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2ADDE6ABDC41D9D2E90AAE62A2E685B">Vargas, Héctor A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0368777975E99BD3557562CFEAF8A895">Universidad de Tarapacá, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Arica, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A911D5A326EFD597E8C07F5E508684C" type="email">lepvargas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B88215E86C6450F8BD4F143C61CDEBB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03E51ACB57B49600F85E2704525A5BD2">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4664614B0E9B7222B0349F47764433CA">Zoologische Staatssammlung München - ZSM, Entomology Department - SNSB, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="03A833A3CD6E66876DE6561DD2C110EF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8F6B7156F926DFB4513FBD152EEA9965">Parra, Luis E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CFC4EEC490C3A66BD5D5CBA8C46CC6D">Universidad de Concepción, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Departamento de Zoología, Concepción, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="391BE056AA09E15D1EF76314A737C961">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="330BF84255F543B40FBE17388D2282C9">
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<mods:date id="D253C5140642B7B7429FA09A76165C4B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="921D0DBF3135D0F3D87A362F516F82BD">e 20200016</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="E94805CC3B65AD65A7D1B5681C823BB3">2020-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E99A9563D241455DFDDB9446A2D612EC">64</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C63F6C617D98B9CB36EF44F8A381A05A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9A82304A56E8C2FF2E300BD890A112F1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="8FCF52387B968A7D3CC9889A53F443C5">
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<mods:url id="652A9C1E1AA2412494C75E7F9EF90C9D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0016</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BBEB71B2BB0CDCE0B1A127ADA9930E7C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F331A4FD4C5D67DC0ADE7B61B44348BB" type="DOI">10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5081718241B2E0D6EA9DF0D2E1D0EC16" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="062265C44A631918DA3EFFFB14159B32" type="Zenodo-Dep">13196425</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038687D1A5492E64D32BFABFFC7F1ED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687D1A5492E64D32BFABFFC7F1ED2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687D1A5492E64D32BFABFFC7F1ED2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C335654CA5492E66D32BFABFFDCE1D0E" box="[121,629,1289,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D32BFABFFDCE1D0E" blockId="1.[82,756,1289,1630]" box="[121,629,1289,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A5492E66D32BFABFFD9E1D0E" authority="Vargas, Hausmann & Parra" authorityName="Vargas, Hausmann & Parra" authorityYear="2020" box="[121,549,1289,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri" status="sp. nov.">Macaria kruegeri Vargas, Hausmann & Parra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857AEA5492E66D179FABCFDCE1D0E" box="[555,629,1290,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335654CA5492E66D32BFA90FF071D45" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D32BFA90FD4F1D2A" blockId="1.[82,756,1289,1630]" box="[121,756,1318,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||||
<uri id="FFBE3AC5A5492E66D32BFA90FD4F1D2A" box="[121,756,1318,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF890C12A5492E66D21FFA90FD4F1D2A" box="[333,756,1318,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C810E577-19D5-4D62-BE4D-33DD5B87B7DC</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D32BFAF5FF071D45" blockId="1.[82,756,1289,1630]" box="[121,188,1347,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A42A5492E66D3D3FAF5FF0F1D45" box="[129,180,1347,1366]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. The adult stage of Macaria kruegeri sp. nov. A) Holotype male in dorsal view. B) Holotype male in ventral view. C) Male genitalia in ventral view, aedeagus removed. D) Aedeagus in lateral view. E) Sternum VIII in ventral view.F) Female genitalia in ventral view. Scale bars 2, 2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335654CA5492E66D32BFAD6FDB41EFF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D32BFAD6FF6F1DF5" blockId="1.[82,756,1289,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Type material.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B473C9AA5492E66D243FAD6FF6F1DF5" collectingDate="2018-07" collectingDateMax="2018-08" collectingDateMin="2018-07" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="H. A. Vargas" country="Chile" latitude="-18.357224" location="Zapahuira, Parinacota" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.62444" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54948865A5492E66D243FAD6FE391D60" box="[273,386,1376,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD4EA5492E66D2D9FAD6FE051D60" box="[395,446,1376,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3387657A5492E66D29AFAD6FDB21D60" box="[456,521,1376,1395]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EF0601CA5492E66D140FAD6FD4B1D60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687D1A5492E64D32BFABFFC7F1ED2:8EF0601CA5492E66D140FAD6FD4B1D60" box="[530,752,1376,1395]" country="Chile" county="Chile" latitude="-18.357224" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.62444" municipality="Parinacota" name="Zapahuira, Parinacota" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapahuira, Parinacota</location>
|
||||
, Chile, emerged
|
||||
<date id="FF911007A5492E66D3A8FACBFEC61D83" box="[250,381,1405,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9EFA5492E66D3A8FACBFEC61D83" box="[250,381,1405,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-08">August 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DA5311A5492E66D2D8FACBFDB91D83" box="[394,514,1405,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H.A. Vargas</collectorName>
|
||||
coll, ex-larva
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A5492E66D1CEFACBFD4F1D83" box="[668,756,1405,1424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adesmia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spinosissima,
|
||||
<date id="FF911007A5492E66D3B7FA2FFEFD1DBE" box="[229,326,1433,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9EFA5492E66D3B7FA2FFEFD1DBE" box="[229,326,1433,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-07">July 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, genitalia slide HAV-1340 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE02A5492E66D130FA2CFD111DBE" box="[610,682,1434,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MNNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
). BOLD specimen page BC ZSM Lep add 00229. Type locality:
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5000A5492E66D12DFA00FD541DDA" box="[639,751,1462,1481]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-18.357224">18°21’26”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B5000A5492E66D307FA65FF6B1DF5" box="[85,208,1491,1510]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-69.62444">69°37’28”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D32BFA46FED01E2E" blockId="1.[82,756,1289,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B473C9AA5492E66D32BFA46FEB71E33" collectingDate="2018-07" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="H. A. Vargas" country="Chile" latitude="-18.357224" location="Zapahuira, Parinacota" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.62444" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54948865A5492E66D32BFA46FF651E10" box="[121,222,1520,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD4EA5492E66D3BBFA46FEDB1E10" box="[233,352,1520,1539]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype, genitalia slide HAV-1246 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE02A5492E66D392F9BBFEBD1E33" box="[192,262,1549,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MNNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B473C9AA5492E66D241F9BBFEDC1E2E" collectingDate="2018-07" collectionCode="IDEA" collectorName="H. A. Vargas" country="Chile" latitude="-18.357224" location="Zapahuira, Parinacota" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.62444" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD4EA5492E66D241F9BBFEC71E33" box="[275,380,1549,1568]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as holotype, genitalia slides HAV-1196, HAV-1245 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE02A5492E66D278F99CFEDB1E2E" box="[298,352,1578,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">IDEA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D301F9FDFFC41E4D" blockId="1.[82,756,1289,1630]" box="[83,127,1611,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">DNA</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D32BF935FDB41EFF" blockId="1.[83,757,1666,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
One sequence of DNA barcode of 658 bp was obtained from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54948865A5492E66D307F929FF141EA1" box="[85,175,1695,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(BOLD specimen page BC ZSM Lep add 00229). Genetic divergence from M. alba (567/633 bp; BOLD specimen pages BC ZSM Lep 07756/105148) was found to be 4.9% K
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD4EA5492E66D2A7F96FFDB41EFF" box="[501,527,1753,1772]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">2P.</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335654CA5492E66D301F896FA0F18FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D301F896FF091F20" blockId="1.[83,178,1824,1843]" box="[83,178,1824,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D32BF8E1FA0F18FB" blockId="1.[82,757,1879,1985]" lastBlockId="1.[800,1474,153,232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
The wing pattern and male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A5492E66D2BFF8EEFDE71F79" authorityName="Vargas, Hausmann & Parra" authorityYear="2020" box="[493,604,1879,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri">M. kruegeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble those of M. alba, described from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3387657A5492E66D2E9F8C2FE541F94" box="[443,495,1908,1927]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, the two species can be accurately separated. The wings are mainly whitish grey in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A5492E66D301F818FF7A1FD3" authorityName="Vargas, Hausmann & Parra" authorityYear="2020" box="[83,193,1965,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri">M. kruegeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A42A5492E66D39FF81BFF421FD2" box="[205,249,1965,1985]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. The adult stage of Macaria kruegeri sp. nov. A) Holotype male in dorsal view. B) Holotype male in ventral view. C) Male genitalia in ventral view, aedeagus removed. D) Aedeagus in lateral view. E) Sternum VIII in ventral view.F) Female genitalia in ventral view. Scale bars 2, 2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-B), while the wings of M.alba are mainly yellowish white (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A5492E66D0D6FF2FFC6B18BF" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1826" box="[900,976,153,172]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
alba page at http://www.boldsystems.org/).The apex of the valvula reaches the ventral margin of the sacculus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A5492E66D600FF01FA7A18D9" authorityName="Vargas, Hausmann & Parra" authorityYear="2020" box="[1362,1473,183,202]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri">M. kruegeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A42A5492E66D07BFF62FCD218F4" box="[809,873,212,231]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. The adult stage of Macaria kruegeri sp. nov. A) Holotype male in dorsal view. B) Holotype male in ventral view. C) Male genitalia in ventral view, aedeagus removed. D) Aedeagus in lateral view. E) Sternum VIII in ventral view.F) Female genitalia in ventral view. Scale bars 2, 2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while it does not reach the apex of the sacculus in M. alba.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335654CA5492E66D073FEAAFC151F16" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D073FEAAFC7C193C" blockId="1.[801,967,284,303]" box="[801,967,284,303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A42A5492E66D00DFEAAFC2C193C" box="[863,919,284,303]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. The adult stage of Macaria kruegeri sp. nov. A) Holotype male in dorsal view. B) Holotype male in ventral view. C) Male genitalia in ventral view, aedeagus removed. D) Aedeagus in lateral view. E) Sternum VIII in ventral view.F) Female genitalia in ventral view. Scale bars 2, 2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-E)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D015FEE5FB041974" blockId="1.[800,1476,339,1318]" box="[839,1215,339,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD79B22A5492E66D0BEFEE5FBCE1974" box="[1004,1141,339,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="15.3" valueMax="16.1" valueMin="14.5">14.5–16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D015FEC6FA791A21" blockId="1.[800,1476,339,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head. Vertex dark brown; frons dark brown centrally with a few creamy white scales scattered, sides yellowish white. Antenna filiform; scape and pedicel mainly light brown with creamy white scales scattered; flagellum dorsally mainly yellowish white, distal half with scattered dark brown scales, ventrally ciliate. Labial palpus with light brown first and second segments and a few scattered yellowish white scales; third segment light brown ventrally, yellowish white dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D015FD8AFBFA1B61" blockId="1.[800,1476,339,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax. Whitish grey and greyish brown scales intermixed. Legs mainly concolorous with thorax; tarsus yellowish white; tibial spurs yellowish white.Forewing upperside whitish grey with a few scattered greyish brown scales mainly concentrated close to costal margin; a short greyish brown stripe arising from close to distal fourth of costa; coloration of underside similar but with more abundant greyish brown scales near apex. Hindwing upperside mainly whitish grey with a few scattered dark brown scales; basal two thirds of wing underside with whitish grey and greyish brown scales intermixed, a slightly differentiated whitish grey postmedial line, distal third mainly greyish brown with scattered whitish grey scales.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D015FCCAFA791BBF" blockId="1.[800,1476,339,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Abdomen. Whitish grey and greyish brown scales intermixed. Sternum A8 with deeply U-shaped cleft on posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A42A5492E66D624FC2FFA0E1BBF" box="[1398,1461,921,940]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. The adult stage of Macaria kruegeri sp. nov. A) Holotype male in dorsal view. B) Holotype male in ventral view. C) Male genitalia in ventral view, aedeagus removed. D) Aedeagus in lateral view. E) Sternum VIII in ventral view.F) Female genitalia in ventral view. Scale bars 2, 2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D015FC00FB9C1D35" blockId="1.[800,1476,339,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A42A5492E66D0B3FC00FBE91BDA" box="[993,1106,950,969]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. The adult stage of Macaria kruegeri sp. nov. A) Holotype male in dorsal view. B) Holotype male in ventral view. C) Male genitalia in ventral view, aedeagus removed. D) Aedeagus in lateral view. E) Sternum VIII in ventral view.F) Female genitalia in ventral view. Scale bars 2, 2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1C, 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegumen with deep cleft on middle of anterior margin, a depressed posterior projection at centre. Uncus depressed, sub-triangular with fine setae, two weak horns dorsally near apex, apex slightly concave. Gnathos with conical posterior process at centre. Saccus narrow, U-shaped. Juxta somewhat ellipsoid, ventral margin excavated at centre, dorsal margin slightly expanded dorsad. Valva with costa about two times length and half width of sacculus, medial surface of the free part with fine setae, distal half of the free part slightly taller, apex rounded; sacculus somewhat ellipsoid; valvula as a narrow ridge along the dorsal and distal margins of sacculus, its round apex reaches the ventral margin of the sacculus. Aedeagus cylindrical, length similar to that of costa, a small lateral process near distal fourth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D073FAECFCDC1D7E" blockId="1.[801,871,1370,1389]" box="[801,871,1370,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D015FA24FB301DB6" blockId="1.[800,1476,1426,1797]" box="[839,1163,1426,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD79B22A5492E66D0BEFA24FBF91DB6" box="[1004,1090,1426,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D015FA19FBA61DCC" blockId="1.[800,1476,1426,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Similar to male but antennae not ciliate ventrally and sternum A8 not modified like in male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D015FA5CFBFB1DEE" blockId="1.[800,1476,1426,1797]" box="[839,1088,1514,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Female genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A42A5492E66D0A6FA5CFB891DEE" box="[1012,1074,1514,1533]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox="[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[237,1380,151,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. The adult stage of Macaria kruegeri sp. nov. A) Holotype male in dorsal view. B) Holotype male in ventral view. C) Male genitalia in ventral view, aedeagus removed. D) Aedeagus in lateral view. E) Sternum VIII in ventral view.F) Female genitalia in ventral view. Scale bars 2, 2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D015F9B1FC151F16" blockId="1.[800,1476,1426,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Papillae anales lobous, covered with long, fine setae. Apophyses posteriores rod-shaped, about 2.5 times length of papillae anales. Apophyses anteriores similar in shape to apophyses posteriores, length similar to that of papillae anales. Lamella antevaginalis developed as a transversal stripe posteriorly projecting at centre concealing the ostium bursae.Antrum cylindrical, postero-ventral margin posteriorly broadened. Corpus bursae slightly sclerotized, striated. Ductus seminalis arising on the right side of posterior end. Corpus bursae ovoid, membranous, without signa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335654CA5492E66D073F88CFA9D1FD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D073F88CFBB11F5E" blockId="1.[801,1034,1850,1869]" box="[801,1034,1850,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Geographic distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A5492E66D015F8C4FA9D1FD2" blockId="1.[800,1474,1906,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A5492E66D015F8C4FC571F96" authorityName="Vargas, Hausmann & Parra" authorityYear="2020" box="[839,1004,1906,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri">Macaria kruegeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54948865A5492E66D787F8C5FABA1F95" box="[1237,1281,1907,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A42A5492E66D60BF8C4FA0E1F96" box="[1369,1461,1906,1925]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[82,135,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,151,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-112@3.[240,1318,151,1565]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat and host plant of Macaria kruegeri sp. nov. A) Habitat in the type locality at about 3200 m elevation near Zapahuira village, Parinacota Province, Chile. B) The host plant, Adesmia spinosissima Meyen (Fabaceae) in the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196431/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in the surroundings of
|
||||
<location id="8EF0601CA5492E66D0AFF826FB1D1FB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687D1A5492E64D32BFABFFC7F1ED2:8EF0601CA5492E66D0AFF826FB1D1FB0" box="[1021,1190,1936,1955]" country="Chile" county="Parinacota Province" municipality="Andes" name="Zapahuira village" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapahuira village</location>
|
||||
, at about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD79B22A5492E66D653F826FAF71FB0" box="[1281,1356,1936,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0002D1F4A5492E66D653F826FAF71FB0" box="[1281,1356,1936,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elevation in the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACBDA5492E66D014F818FC391FD2" box="[838,898,1966,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Andes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62F14E4BA5492E66D094F818FB331FD2" box="[966,1160,1966,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Parinacota Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3387657A5492E66D7BCF818FA991FD2" box="[1262,1314,1966,1985]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF50664FA54A2E65D323F82DFB511FD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,166,1947,1964]" targetBox="[237,1380,151,1923]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A54A2E65D323F82DFB511FD2" blockId="2.[113,1506,1947,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEAD5A54A2E65D323F82DFF021FBF" bold="true" box="[113,185,1947,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
The adult stage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A54A2E65D200F82DFE611FBF" authorityName="Vargas & Hausmann & Parra" authorityYear="2020" box="[338,474,1947,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri" status="sp. nov.">Macaria kruegeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857AEA54A2E65D28CF82DFDA71FBF" box="[478,540,1947,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A) Holotype male in dorsal view. B) Holotype male in ventral view. C) Male genitalia in ventral view, aedeagus removed. D) Aedeagus in lateral view. E) Sternum VIII in ventral view.F) Female genitalia in ventral view. Scale bars 2, 2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2 mm, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF50664FA54B2E64D300F983FD371E48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[82,135,1589,1606]" targetBox="[240,1318,151,1565]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A54B2E64D300F983FD371E48" blockId="3.[82,1474,1589,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEAD5A54B2E64D300F983FF211E55" bold="true" box="[82,154,1589,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat and host plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A54B2E64D23EF983FE481E55" authorityName="Vargas & Hausmann & Parra" authorityYear="2020" box="[364,499,1589,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri" status="sp. nov.">Macaria kruegeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857AEA54B2E64D2AAF983FD8E1E55" box="[504,565,1589,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A) Habitat in the type locality at about 3200 m elevation near Zapahuira village, Parinacota Province, Chile. B) The host plant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A54B2E64D3FEF9FCFF4A1E48" box="[172,241,1610,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adesmia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spinosissima Meyen (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A54B2E64D2CDF9FCFE521E48" authorityName=", Osorio" authorityYear="2005" box="[415,489,1610,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335654CA54B2E64D301F926FD4F1EE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A54B2E64D301F926FF021EB1" blockId="3.[83,185,1679,1699]" box="[83,185,1679,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Host plant</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A54B2E64D32BF97FFD4F1EE9" blockId="3.[83,756,1737,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Based on rearing observation and feeding records the larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A54B2E64D188F97FFF1A1EE9" authorityName="Vargas & Hausmann & Parra" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri">M. kruegeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feed on leaves of the native shrub
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A54B2E64D287F951FD9E1EE9" box="[469,549,1767,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adesmia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spinosissima (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A42A54B2E64D1FEF951FD531EE9" box="[684,744,1767,1786]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[82,135,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,151,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-112@3.[240,1318,151,1565]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat and host plant of Macaria kruegeri sp. nov. A) Habitat in the type locality at about 3200 m elevation near Zapahuira village, Parinacota Province, Chile. B) The host plant, Adesmia spinosissima Meyen (Fabaceae) in the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C335654CA54B2E64D301F881FC7F1ED2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A54B2E64D301F881FF071F59" blockId="3.[83,188,1847,1866]" box="[83,188,1847,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036C7A54B2E64D32BF8C6FC7F1ED2" blockId="3.[83,756,1904,1985]" lastBlockId="3.[800,1474,1679,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The name of the species is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Martin Krüger (Pretoria,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3387657A54B2E64D259F839FE2B1FB1" box="[267,400,1935,1954]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), founding member of the Forum Herbulot research initiative, as an acknowledgement to his outstanding contribution to the systematics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A54B2E64D730F939FB6D1EB1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1122,1238,1679,1698]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially for his studies on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D44A54B2E64D06CF918FC041ED2" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[830,959,1710,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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