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<document id="91C52ED327F6629579A6CA7F3887DC1E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.137900" ID-publisher-id="137900" URI-arpha="C079B01C-C0F0-54CF-A8B3-9955990230AC" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733228092558" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Han, Xu, Song-Zhi, Gan, Qi-Liang &amp; Li, Zhen-Yu" docDate="2024" docId="7F907E2E02935BD0A72A27419352EF3A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 249: 269-275" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 249" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/137900/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Lysimachia pubiflora Q. L. Gan, Z. Y. Li &amp; H. Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="C079B01CC0F054CFA8B39955990230AC" masterDocTitle="Lysimachia pubiflora (Primulaceae), a new species from Hubei, China" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1733243445093" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="FBE86DECD1B3E374F5E1538E09CC0A5B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ED1DF5F110331CF03B234AA43AC01220">
<mods:title id="1150FB164A73EA1305710B2040A33AF2">Lysimachia pubiflora (Primulaceae), a new species from Hubei, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="53CA03B08A821DB1F313FB822E3DCAA8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6E83519249FEDE472E40A27DC7AF3033">Xu, Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24D87501D5766D301EEF5138E68F32A4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9056-4173</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CD2BCCD5201D3D27304CB6A7D75607C9">Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100172, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="097D5216756A385BEB60ADFCA49ACDCA">Xu, Song-Zhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="727BEE01380B49E8718F2A04431E84C3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4178-5559</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E327D29FD9A89C560E93B8E3997AE1F0">School of Life Science, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226019, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="DCD288CF2D442F5164F76269D204FCB2">Gan, Qi-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E69CCEF66C9FB50E1D80F873212B151D">School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430072, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="081AB07BF8F0523F3FDF556689D60524">Li, Zhen-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CF9A2E6AA10E7A40B2300CB34CC740FF">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="045A460261C5482CE5F53E28690F0FC0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="57A375880A351ADD6778591A8416089F">
<mods:date id="80BFEA628DD20435D4AADC8DB59F4DF0">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7F907E2E02935BD0A72A27419352EF3A" ID-arpha="7F907E2E-0293-5BD0-A72A-27419352EF3A" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77352827-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F907E2E02935BD0A72A27419352EF3A" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77352827-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F907E2E02935BD0A72A27419352EF3A" scope_family="Primulaceae">
<subSubSection id="240388AF1C519764DCB9B4AFC633A3F8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B524A703FE9063ED94B7B82153655B07">
<taxonomicName id="D12E0B6CEC0D806860D50603BAE301B2" authority="Q. L. Gan, Z. Y. Li &amp; H. Xu" authorityName="Q. L. Gan, Z. Y. Li &amp; H. Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="048FDFC5EC4808DB9A4AB46E75823903" italics="true">Lysimachia pubiflora</emphasis>
Q. L. Gan, Z. Y. Li &amp; H. Xu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D996C418AEF056A03730412FB9F3DE30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C5023C2638EA99762AFFB6BAE0D3C64" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A4CEC0E7551CA02E588CB9590604A89">
<figureCitation id="C3274CF770157EBAB39FA013FC6C03C6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lysimachia pubiflora sp. nov. A plant at early flowering stage B mature individual C rhizome and adventitious roots D stem E cross section of stem F pubescent young stem G upper part of flagelliform runner, showing the distal nodes with adventitious roots H leaves I larger leaves with broad-cordate base J, K petioles L, M glandular stripes on leaf blades usually transparent (L when fresh, M dried)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.137900.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189345">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="181F8BAEF89261A47FAB133FE6934F02" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lysimachia pubiflora A plants at full-bloom B, C flowering branches D axillary flowers E flower bud F pedicel G calyx (adaxial view) H calyx (lateral view) I corolla J a lobe of corolla (abaxial view) K stamens L capsule with persistent calyx M seeds." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.249.137900.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189346">2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIOAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2816BAC07BDA593699A17591AB1C9952">
<heading id="E674C03269AF2866B8647936AA7D7349" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5539092F0F938A307BB4B603E6BEF249">
<taxonomicName id="260ECA57E21C974797C6384476C8887F" authorityName="Q. L. Gan, Z. Y. Li &amp; H. Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflora">
<emphasis id="29A8220584CD6B4E32A289470481ED13" italics="true">Lysimachia pubiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="0392D3441DD374CF008026C5FE2C44A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinzhaiensis">
<emphasis id="128005C691494E1733B1370FDD7F84CF" italics="true">L. jinzhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several characteristics, including the quadrangular stems, glandular striations on the leaves, calyx, and corolla, as well as the presence of axillary solitary flowers featuring unequal calyx lobes. It also shares a yellow corolla with an orange-red base. However,
<taxonomicName id="DCAE9BFAE15993BB046DEF370937EC67" authorityName="Q. L. Gan, Z. Y. Li &amp; H. Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflora">
<emphasis id="3A051E98BCC537457FF724698185F0FD" italics="true">L. pubiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="83EA03380BB488C0BEB8D9E042D8A52E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinzhaiensis">
<emphasis id="49357BEAC6D43A3BD5850CA326E08260" italics="true">L. jinzhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of flagelliform runners on the stems (vs. absent in
<taxonomicName id="9EB00EB6C6749B042F24E98CF9D960AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinzhaiensis">
<emphasis id="A9B6ED7CB3267922857EE0003FDC1372" italics="true">L. jinzhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pilose young stems and calyx lobes (vs. glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="8EEBFC0D434ACE4F5976896295E8E955" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinzhaiensis">
<emphasis id="B5783EA91EDC92D114C6C766E1DB349D" italics="true">L. jinzhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), calyx lobes
<quantity id="76BF773EE1CD14BB7A80BD662D61BA49" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.55 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
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long), and anthers
<quantity id="A357A773CD1352E5927E0F160289B1D6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.11.3 mm</quantity>
long (versus ca.
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long). The new species can easily be distinguished from all other species in Sect.
<taxonomicName id="FC3D72F96A9C4A9E61AFAF63230F2195" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Nummularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02E504443E9CFBBD4CB003662CAFDE48" italics="true">Nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its glandular-pubescent corolla.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8E24D113B65AC9EA01E06B3FAE31305" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.137900.figure1" ID-arpha="DE9D3C5D-E488-5EF0-A1FA-E9AA9533EA4F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189345" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="0F5E017F89B3CE8838F2DFA4A8C00232">
<label id="BE0A42F2A1E83FD58496549AB333FE7A">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F296B1889118EBA81F89AC43CFC91C90">
<taxonomicName id="E48D0A23FF90C420ECAB581C08478A10" authorityName="Q. L. Gan, Z. Y. Li &amp; H. Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="187BA01058BD10587D25912D4061DD58" italics="true">Lysimachia pubiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7723EB93E726015BF29FB3BE053732BB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFE0CAB52CA367079A818FBAADD62FDC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
plant at early flowering stage
<emphasis id="1CA90688BF3B8DE462F0EB1C246D00C5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
mature individual
<emphasis id="1898CEC94D0611276438A54A5C59FE40" bold="true">C</emphasis>
rhizome and adventitious roots
<emphasis id="EDDF68C31921AF3345B20D9DEB6E21E4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
stem
<emphasis id="049C524CBFE613CF546EB194379928DD" bold="true">E</emphasis>
cross section of stem
<emphasis id="02137672CD028F1FE6FD81E47375E77E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
pubescent young stem
<emphasis id="EE95B3E3D9BD7CAEE9A1F1722B183D1C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
upper part of flagelliform runner, showing the distal nodes with adventitious roots
<emphasis id="3804B8895AC31C3550342C31FA63F535" bold="true">H</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis id="0DD13C57A9AE6DDEE07ED5C0CCF4F01E" bold="true">I</emphasis>
larger leaves with broad-cordate base
<emphasis id="E0CA0EF84EC502BECB3FF1D66F3DFAC4" bold="true">J, K</emphasis>
petioles
<emphasis id="D65F77914E630322A75811DF978CDAA8" bold="true">L, M</emphasis>
glandular stripes on leaf blades usually transparent (
<emphasis id="78EB462F34925ABF28C2CBAC25054848" bold="true">L</emphasis>
when fresh,
<emphasis id="238DAA22E64F5DB8578919FFA716EE18" bold="true">M</emphasis>
dried).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="DF6B58074138303BDC2037C7CD06D5E8">
<heading id="B6F32AA6B091D1839CCADA4D5C7E47A0" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C33C532F740F8DDADA1956A8773A907">
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<collectingRegion id="5EF25D835912F66A9CB059BD31E063E8" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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,
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, alt.
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,
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<collectorName id="419242A573100FF3CE5064396780E4B4">Qi-Liang Gan</collectorName>
4450
</emphasis>
(
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,
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!)
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.
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<paragraph id="B97239FBA2B225EDF515BC011E867FF3">
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<emphasis id="5599E63A8E6CEAEAD49E3FDBCE8A5FE9" bold="true">
<emphasis id="C652F48C2B6797114780A4854D547D25" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="2AC07FC7A3A0644580599A1D8EA18D93" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="70AFC363087D50FA415782649E03B2E0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="4BBEAF004FBBEACA4E7516EAA5C51909" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="85C64BC356DA55186229CB7C4E0A3F75">Fangxian County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="325E81689EA6EB3D4BF0B933FC376562">Yerengu Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0E8B778920FF8D2E671042E0C72505B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F907E2E02935BD0A72A27419352EF3A:0E8B778920FF8D2E671042E0C72505B5" country="China" county="Fangxian County" municipality="Yerengu Town" name="Tanjiawan Village" stateProvince="Hubei">Tanjiawan Village</location>
, alt.
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,
<collectorName id="7DEDE7BE808A853AAFD9F462D8017287">Qi-Liang Gan</collectorName>
4447 (
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!)
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<collectingCounty id="C05FF107F20FFD8068BD0ADB66D5620E">Fangxian County</collectingCounty>
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,
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, alt.
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,
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,
<collectorName id="6F559C6E7503B2CB6CCFC27EF46B2595">Qi-Liang Gan</collectorName>
4448 (
<collectionCode id="AD42475E6994CDA743D68DDB8DAE1F0B" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7B4072D86C96821268B8988DD1CBB157" collectingDate="2024-06-12" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Qi-Liang Gan" country="China" county="Fangxian County" elevation="712" location="Nantang Village" municipality="Hongta Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="A21E5FDC2257BAB0B38E61EABCED211A">Fangxian County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C668DF638800F24563E287CECEF55558">Hongta Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="345DD9051CA182795D79A477D56CAE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F907E2E02935BD0A72A27419352EF3A:345DD9051CA182795D79A477D56CAE56" country="China" county="Fangxian County" municipality="Hongta Town" name="Nantang Village" stateProvince="Hubei">Nantang Village</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="50FC2F6286ECAC99F72935002E58A137" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.12" unit="m" value="712.0">
<elevation id="9BFFFC52AA953B7ADA92E1DC07102156" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.12" unit="m" value="712.0">712 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2A1E11674B7996C97680004D7C288628" value="2024-06-12">
<collectingDate id="7D04183A9B243CB24A87F3A5604BEEAC" value="2024-06-12">12 June 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F0B9104F792B9806EBEFBBA5DC11D534">Qi-Liang Gan</collectorName>
4449 (
<collectionCode id="3444B38E1E671855DBF4B98744CC4960" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="90035750872EE3DA803E3950525C7549" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.249.137900.figure2" ID-arpha="04BC3990-ECF4-5066-9E0C-11BD47508A32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189346" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="A10D17BC8D0D938B69537C6F912A6313">
<label id="D99E5844D495BD7E36306428F84A8443">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60302A8175827A588EA13207C7DC68E0">
<taxonomicName id="9FDC4994808E351B596451A31D881573" authorityName="Q. L. Gan, Z. Y. Li &amp; H. Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflora">
<emphasis id="40C28A6AB636EE80DB66369DFA587943" italics="true">Lysimachia pubiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6473C6804F0135AC21BA8A1E2352FC15" bold="true">A</emphasis>
plants at full-bloom
<emphasis id="9BDCDA2748F92C40B5C6EF6EA4A3DDCB" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
flowering branches
<emphasis id="4391CC03E61C341002C4B110851A8923" bold="true">D</emphasis>
axillary flowers
<emphasis id="1AC5888F256FA4BE88CC68DC306E2292" bold="true">E</emphasis>
flower bud
<emphasis id="C0A86442C3FEE224F84BBB63B3DC470B" bold="true">F</emphasis>
pedicel
<emphasis id="C9598CEECB57F8EABB54A2BF647A5EE8" bold="true">G</emphasis>
calyx (adaxial view)
<emphasis id="27E113E7E8182B944294F49815FD486D" bold="true">H</emphasis>
calyx (lateral view)
<emphasis id="6471476B3434294DB9F3579981AD956F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
corolla
<emphasis id="9C2D5C00C070ADED490A2A4C98356FD0" bold="true">J</emphasis>
a lobe of corolla (abaxial view)
<emphasis id="9C6DBE10A18A42CD3AF1F019C90BAD74" bold="true">K</emphasis>
stamens
<emphasis id="7A0539750258D83880F2C7763C03FC71" bold="true">L</emphasis>
capsule with persistent calyx
<emphasis id="DD4DBF62A53738AFB606CBC27D68CCAB" bold="true">M</emphasis>
seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELEAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="3795355D37E3A449DE76B56AE9D3F113">
<heading id="F31DAC3C942B228AA6700A53AC578D1F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8951859AFCEC4CF9AB054264AE32BBE">
Herbs perennial. Rhizome horizontal, below-ground,
<quantity id="E40A072E69CAF9CAA3CF1903B0BE4B88" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 cm</quantity>
long, with adventitious roots at the nodes; stems usually 35 caespitose,
<quantity id="00F499D512E9A19FC660F15F405253A8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="85.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="50.0">50120 cm</quantity>
long, quadrangular, pubescent, at least when young, with a spreading habit, distal parts of stems and branches usually slender and smaller leaved, forming the flagelliform runners that usually root at the 13 distal nodes. Leaves opposite, rarely 3 - whorled in the upper section of stems; petioles
<quantity id="F58BA4779262AFB1A80321BE1E36E196" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.52.5 cm</quantity>
long, adaxial sides shallowly grooved, abaxial sides rounded, narrowly winged, margins pilose, amplexicaul at the base; leaf blades broadly ovate to deltoid-ovate,
<quantity id="19F59EC4CBF1E20381E0B1FD3A659078" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="1.5">1.59.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9B04FA52FF89C73E39B35FF4AE580D1A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.0">16.5 cm</quantity>
wide, with acute or subobtuse apices, broadly cordate, subrounded or truncate, rarely cuneate at the base (on the runners), margins entire or slightly undulate, densely scattered with transparent glandular striations that sometimes turn purple when dry, glabrous adaxially, and abaxially sparsely pubescent along the midrib when young, becoming glabrate with age; lateral veins in 46 pairs, with the lowest 12 pairs arising from the base, the others alternating, midrib and lateral veins impressed adaxially, raised adaxially, veinlets inconspicuous. Flowers solitary in axils of leaves; pedicel
<quantity id="62E6C3091B7E395874B9617D61F301F3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.1">1.12.5 cm</quantity>
long, usually shorter than subtending leaves, sparsely pubescent. Calyx
<quantity id="F55A59F5237D9D71880B90C4AB414A03" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">55.5 mm</quantity>
long, 5 parted almost to the base, connate part ca.
<quantity id="5578AD91B207327A4733AC83C013F7FD" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, lobes elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, unequal, 4.55 ×
<quantity id="F755B6D68B2BB53217C102B180F6AC7D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
, densely transparent glandular striate, the stripes becoming purple when dry, sparsely pilose outside; corolla yellow, with an orange or orange-red base, rotate,
<quantity id="E0B5924118D63EC2EE254BE17E6D788C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">22.3 cm</quantity>
in diam., 5 - parted, tube
<quantity id="63AAB3666E82F95310222F5F92E3B838" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, lobes narrowly lanceolate,
<quantity id="822E0B33B1FB1DCC1E85797140130783" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="286A3D27031BACEB42AA54057445617B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
wide, sparsely transparent glandular striate, the stripes becoming black-purple when dry, glabrous inside, glandular-pubescent outside and along margins; stamens 5, adnate to the base of the corolla tube, erect, yellow, glabrous, filaments basally connate into a tube ca.
<quantity id="105E1306DCBB56BC9F4AFB6D7B9C00C3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, free parts
<quantity id="0741354386D3F37CCAE9DFA3716E49A5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, anthers basifixed, oblong,
<quantity id="925D8CDF773D521B1A8E996D22DC260B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.11.3 mm</quantity>
long, open by lateral slits; pistil glabrous, ovary globose, ca.
<quantity id="55D32FB35F5E111E98E4363F3B814AF4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, the style filiform,
<quantity id="0A039125A5FADC1C9D866E8393B6C1BC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
long, stigma obtuse, slightly wider than the style. Capsule subglobose,
<quantity id="1993972CBC9B76BB1EA2997B635F0E46" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
in diam., glabrous. Seeds dark brown, rhombic,
<quantity id="5D851BD2D17066AE8F404A34A8CBDC37" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long, 34 angled, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQEAE" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="9A170B9CFF2CA3B4655B25389B882A66">
<heading id="213B5F07C62170EE46C7538F9EEE36B0" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5426A1843806C5F94E73184B06A0942B">Flowering from late May to early July; fruiting from mid-July to late August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVEAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F1A01FF9E35BFB2318EB67DE7C2F3029">
<heading id="802A649CD1E29EE41767E3B5669C21DC" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF6139E045063923CB0624381CDE923E">This species is endemic to two specific townships in Fang County, confined to a narrow limestone valley that lies between the neighboring villages of Tanjiawan and Nantang. It is observed along roadsides, within water ditches, in sparse shrublands on hillsides, and at the edges of sparse forests. The elevation of its habitat ranges from 690 to 712 meters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAD31AE2FBDAA64C9306C67BEAF72B23">
The main companion plant species include trees such as
<taxonomicName id="3E742987A8CC48F6C5D4382D92A62AC3" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis id="4ED05FD748E8161D5A1792BEAF1F5484" italics="true">Populus adenopoda</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A021B5CD9CC3D8FAD3A8EF6F3E96AA64" authority="(A. DC.) Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="serrate" variety="brevipetiolata">
<emphasis id="00A4996E1C2AB7D0279C537B0CB784AD" italics="true">Quercus serrate var. brevipetiolata</emphasis>
(A. DC.) Nakai
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="94CACFD6BA65D51AC0A41B4E792E3A86" authority="Sieb. &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Platycarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobilacea">
<emphasis id="A674E8F1B5FD1EC1CC19C73353F8C3A0" italics="true">Platycarya strobilacea</emphasis>
Sieb. &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B85FDD552CD5D2A57FEA1942C16627F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Broussonetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
<emphasis id="42485A803F7A91F580BE07AACAB900CE" italics="true">Broussonetia papyrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) LHér. ex Vent.,
<taxonomicName id="DCD4B8C4EB9C8F47D82CFDC7A5BBA630" authority="(Hemsl.) Airy Shaw" authorityName="Airy Shaw" baseAuthorityName="Hemsl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Vernicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fordii">
<emphasis id="FE189F3D1FDFA697078EB3AC8DBCD774" italics="true">Vernicia fordii</emphasis>
(Hemsl.) Airy Shaw
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ECC11035789611AF5E475FE4A8E5EE68" authority="Lamb." authorityName="Lamb." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
<emphasis id="A676EA23C5A6A2BDF0EA72A01E530D86" italics="true">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
Lamb.
</taxonomicName>
; shrubs such as
<taxonomicName id="FDD982FDB23E0CC1D4771DAC9BA07619" authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Cotinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coggygria" variety="pubescens">
<emphasis id="6C063B8BDC34C5D86D8DC3124D929B97" italics="true">Cotinus coggygria var. pubescens</emphasis>
Engl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="102F08118CD40C0CE5805FA504D773DC" authority="(Lour.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Lour." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apelta">
<emphasis id="A89864DA0DB03C0A20C4126540C1F60D" italics="true">Mallotus apelta</emphasis>
(Lour.) Müll. Arg.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CB73B997ACF312C5EBEFC8BC269DA9C" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="45C8D63D9AFA87F5F2C6640C2F0A3B18" italics="true">Buddleja officinalis</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CBDB1A791F412FE213A3123D5AF6DBA2" authority="(Maxim.) Li" authorityName="Li" baseAuthorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortuneane">
<emphasis id="DAA8F3A6C80AF9000EE82F1A642EE5CF" italics="true">Pyracantha fortuneane</emphasis>
(Maxim.) Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="08DA99096EABA3137DC6200CA119D1C3" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatum">
<emphasis id="8365DA02080E49F7369842B9F66D80EE" italics="true">Zanthoxylum armatum</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2BD6DC61BE9C3EDFD9942A3E604E630" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Coriariaceae" genus="Coriaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="71A9E225893190083EFCD0E69ACC3270" italics="true">Coriaria nepalensis</emphasis>
Wall.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B51AF36535B23434CF8533F0F89F84AD" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="5A9991A0C7ECF829ABDF383D6C719DA4" italics="true">Rhus chinensis</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="283D65939BDAB51C3C11E82899FAB9C3" authority="Anderss." authorityName="Anderss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
<emphasis id="AD262C94864AF9E7151357BD81B11F82" italics="true">Salix wallichiana</emphasis>
Anderss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A49DF4C3925ABF75C01513B27D6BAD79" authority="Walp." authorityName="Walp." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungeana">
<emphasis id="486A6E7D6B236D4A00B5AF0C107E82C9" italics="true">Indigofera bungeana</emphasis>
Walp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="127A57C0FE791849A0E741A3DB334CAF" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteromorpha">
<emphasis id="D3F491DF00B216E7D1255DF95CD3035F" italics="true">Ficus heteromorpha</emphasis>
Hemsl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7218E3B80024CFBDCB1C3E4CD9021BC2" authority="(Sieb. &amp; Zucc.) Bl." authorityName="Bl." baseAuthorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F70D1C67E2C44BA82E8ECBD75A1741EF" italics="true">Lindera glauca</emphasis>
(Sieb. &amp; Zucc.) Bl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CD2E4732AFDA76A5202C9EB815AAC3D0" authority="Regel. Herbaceous" authorityName="Regel. Herbaceous" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="banksiae" variety="normalis">
<emphasis id="D65148B13E2BEF2FA33DFD48EF43B2CD" italics="true">Rosa banksiae var. normalis</emphasis>
Regel. Herbaceous
</taxonomicName>
plants consist of
<taxonomicName id="204A22B94ADC8C2D02535194EE1D0AE7" authority="(Lab.) Warb. ex Schum. &amp; Laut." authorityName="Schum. &amp; Laut." baseAuthorityName="Lab." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floridulus">
<emphasis id="DE61E507918E3C90E2A3D2D6C386391F" italics="true">Miscanthus floridulus</emphasis>
(Lab.) Warb. ex Schum. &amp; Laut.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="468433B8696D2E40EA548186C2111CDC" authority="Lem." authorityName="Lem." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hupehensis">
<emphasis id="C153E110A08FFCAE97C5A1BA8A00520A" italics="true">Anemone hupehensis</emphasis>
Lem.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="97DA74C899647833BF5743A402449BF3" authority="F. Bolle" authorityName="F. Bolle" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="japonicum" variety="chinense">
<emphasis id="3A1FA222002E19948A0D9B5BC52194B2" italics="true">Geum japonicum var. chinense</emphasis>
F. Bolle
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="77FEA8C4410F3CBF2903F46E13783BC4" authority="Ledeb." authorityName="Ledeb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="95F6F202F45341C3678292FC47899B9C" italics="true">Agrimonia pilosa</emphasis>
Ledeb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5F27FFAA9AF28A7CB0BC6CB2D162935A" authority="(Andr.) Focke" authorityName="Focke" baseAuthorityName="Andr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Duchesnea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B06924178198AF93BCAA44D75FAF9152" italics="true">Duchesnea indica</emphasis>
(Andr.) Focke
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4AB4928894E269BD93F2553BAC2F169D" authority="(DC.) Hand." authorityName="Hand." baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albescens">
<emphasis id="A3515F21E8AC83997169B17ADB83CA63" italics="true">Aster albescens</emphasis>
(DC.) Hand.
</taxonomicName>
- Mazz.,
<taxonomicName id="CD649A6FC737BF118C6784A8F2554B1D" authority="(Makino) Honda" authorityName="Honda" baseAuthorityName="Makino" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leersia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="3CDFDDE94005491547A9C38B41C56C7A" italics="true">Leersia japonica</emphasis>
(Makino) Honda
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DE81C0C863034A770DD47D83079F8F3D" authority="(Desv.) Underw. ex A. Heller" authorityName="A. Heller" baseAuthorityName="Desv." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aquilinum" variety="latiusculum">
<emphasis id="4D34B098F741F0DE040C168CC1D6FFD1" italics="true">Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum</emphasis>
(Desv.) Underw. ex A. Heller
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44DCC6239193565D864B0376211E234C" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="F8276C423BE959F7C8854AE20B00E8B2" italics="true">Pteris vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="413F4035A69BDD19EEDF307EEE0F2AD7" authority="Ching &amp; K. H. Shing ex K. H. Shing" authorityName="K. H. Shing" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Cyrtomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsinglingense">
<emphasis id="C188E9997625B56E9ADE4971B0AD5B7B" italics="true">Cyrtomium tsinglingense</emphasis>
Ching &amp; K. H. Shing ex K. H. Shing
</taxonomicName>
, and others. Vines include
<taxonomicName id="B27C978F304B9E0A613C26FDE7BE26F2" authority="Franch." authorityName="Franch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
<emphasis id="26E409454F153A3F704578E790A046E0" italics="true">Clematis armandii</emphasis>
Franch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7004B5FD329D456F3AF114AAA8266CA3" authority="(Roth) O. Deg." authorityName="O. Deg." baseAuthorityName="Roth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Biancaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decapetala">
<emphasis id="D9CE3785451BBC996EF87448F29AFC52" italics="true">Biancaea decapetala</emphasis>
(Roth) O. Deg.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0F4E50CF5D7AAEDDBD9E75B8A7B6B207" authority="Franch." authorityName="Franch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimosoides">
<emphasis id="5491D2A88EDA2A492F767B1994FE1059" italics="true">Dalbergia mimosoides</emphasis>
Franch.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="92F41F40C5234F25C73B828C4EE85F84" authority="Warb." authorityName="Warb." class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauco-china">
<emphasis id="A34AB98255FC2833E639645537F4A731" italics="true">Smilax glauco-china</emphasis>
Warb.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1QAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A4C458C4F27A9642C5955DC7442FA369">
<heading id="C16C39E4F9706E4429CF53EBE2A61B4A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5053DBB222AFB70C8CA4C008976D765C">
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="DB411725389F8B42D24FF6DDF8E5F7BF" authorityName="Q. L. Gan, Z. Y. Li &amp; H. Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflora">
<emphasis id="8EA8B5D3EC3BED22BFBC36234174C0AA" italics="true">pubiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the glandular-pubescent corolla. Vernacular name: Mao Hua Guo Lu Huang (Chinese).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJRAE" type="Conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="232DAB4560A8EBF802D496C3014AC068">
<heading id="DB6EACC6F97664079A1ABAA5386F058E" reason="title">Conservation assessment.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1672EBF9EB90E64CC0AB92ABE7B998D3">
This species inhabits a narrow limestone valley, extending approximately ten kilometers in straight-line distance between two villages. The region is characterized by significant limestone exposure and thin, infertile soil layers, reflecting a fragile natural ecosystem. This ecosystem is highly susceptible to human activities. Following its initial discovery in 2014, the species has shown significant population fragmentation due to road construction, deforestation for agriculture, and livestock grazing. The current population size is estimated to consist of around one thousand individuals. Based on the IUCN Guidelines (Version 16) (
<bibRefCitation id="5D5DC1249722A4029A6660D60F0484BE" refId="B9" refString="IUCN (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
), the species may be classified as Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>